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ANNA UNIVERSITY OF TECHHNOLOGY MADURAI MADURAI- 625 002
REGULATIONS 2010
CURRICULUM AND SYLLABI
M.E. THERMAL ENGINEERING
SEMESTER III
S.No COURSE CODE
COURSE TITLE L T P C
Theory
1. 10222TE201 Advanced Internal Combustion Engineering
3 0 0 3
2. 10222TE202 Instrumentation for Thermal Systems
3 0 0 3
3. 10222TE203 Advanced Fluid Mechanics
3 1 0 4
Practical
4. 10222TE207 Simulation Laboratory
0 0 3 2
Total 12
SEMESTER IV
S.No COURSE CODE
COURSE TITLE L T P C
Theory
1
10222TE204 Fuels and combustion 3 0 0 3
2
E02 Elective II 3 0 0 3
3
E03 Elective III 3 0 0 3
Practical
4
10222TE208 Seminar 0 0 2 1
TOTAL 10
SEMESTER V
S.No COURSE CODE
COURSE TITLE L T P C
Theory
1. E04 Elective IV 3 0 0 3
2. E05 Elective V 3 0 0 3
3. E06 Elective VI 3 0 0 3
Practical
4. 10222TE304 Project Work Phase I 0 0 12 6
Total 15
SEMESTER VI
S.No COURSE CODE
COURSE TITLE L T P C
Practical
1. 10222TE401 Project Work Phase II 0 0 24 12
Total 12
LIST OF ELECTIVES
S.No COURSE CODE
COURSE TITLE L T P C
Theory
ELECTIVE II (E02)
1. 10222EDE55 Computational Fluid Dynamics 3 0 0 3
2. 10222TEE22 Renewable Energy Systems 3 0 0 3
3. 10222TEE23 Cryogenic Engineering 3 0 0 3
ELECTIVE III (E03)
4. 10222TEE31 Energy Management 3 0 0 3
5. 10222TEE32 Food Processing, Preservation and Transport 3 0 0 3
6. 10222TEE33 Industrial Refrigeration Systems 3 0 0 3
ELECTIVE IV (E04)
7. 10222TEE41 Fans, Blowers and Compressors 3 0 0 3
8. 10222TEE42 Turbo machines 3 0 0 3
9. 10222TEE43 Nuclear Engineering 3 0 0 3
10. 10222TEE44 Space Propulsion 3 0 0 3
ELECTIVE V (E05)
11. 10222TEE51 Energy conservation in Thermal Systems 3 0 0 3
12. 10222TEE52 Steam Generator Technology 3 0 0 3
13. 10222EDE63 Design of Heat Exchangers 3 0 0 3
14. 10222TEE54 Analysis of Thermal Power Cycles 3 0 0 3
ELECTIVE VI (E06)
15. 10222TEE61 Finite Element Method in Heat Transfer 3 0 0 3
16. 10222TEE62 Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Engines 3 0 0 3
17. 10222TEE63 Solar Energy Systems 3 0 0 3
18. 10222TEE64 Fluidized Bed Systems 3 0 0 3
19. 10222TEE65 Internal Combustion Engine Design 3 0 0 3
10222TE201 ADVANCED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINEERING L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I- SPARK IGNITION ENGINES 9
Spark ignition Engine mixture requirements – Fuel – Injection systems – Monopoint, Multipoint injection, Direct injection – Stages of combustion – Normal and abnormal combustion – factors affecting
knock – Combustion chambers.
UNIT II- COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINES 9
States of combustion in C.I. Engine – Direct and indirect injection systems – Combustion chambers –
Fuel spray behaviour – spray structure, spray penetration and evaporation – air motion – Introduction to Turbo charging.
UNIT III- POLLUTANT FORMATION AND CONTROL 9
Pollutant – Sources – Formation of carbon monoxide, Unburnt hydrocarbon, NOx, Smoke and Particulate
matter – Methods of controlling Emissions – Catalytic converters and Particulate Traps – Methods of measurements and Introduction to emission norms and Driving cycles.
UNIT IV- ALTERNATIVE FUELS 9
Alcohol – Hydrogen – Natural Gas and Liquefied Petroleum Gas – Properties, Suitability, Merits and
Demerits as fuels – Engine Modifications
UNIT V- RECENT TRENDS 9
Lean Burn Engines – Stratified charge Engines – homogeneous charge compression ignition engines –
Plasma Ignition – Measurement techniques – laser Doppler, Anemometry.
Total: 45
REFERENCES:
1. K.K. Ramalingam, “Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals”, Scitech Publications, 2002. 2. R.B.Mathur and R.P. Sharma, “Internal combustion Engines”, Dhanapat Rai Publications, 1993
3. V. Ganesan, „Internal Combustion Engines”, Second Edition, TMH, 2002.
4. Duffy Smith, “Auto Fuel Systems”, The Good Heart Willox Company, Inc., 1987
10222TE202 INSTRUMENTATION FOR THERMAL SYSTEMS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I- GENERAL CONCEPTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 9
General concepts: Types of applications of measurement instrumentation -Functional elements and
modes of operation of an instrument – Standards – Accuracy – Precision – Resolution – Sensitivity – Errors - Limiting error.
Statistical analysis: Average or mean value - deviation from the mean value - average deviation-
standard deviation- variance- probability of error – histogram - probable error.
UNIT II- PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS – STATIC AND DYNAMIC 9
Performance Characteristics – Static: Static calibration -Basic statistics - Least squares calibration -
Estimation of errors and uncertainty-Specifying sensitivity, linearity, threshold, noise floor, resolution,
hysteresis.- Stiffness and input impedance.
Performance Characteristics – Dynamic: Generalized math model of measurement system - Transfer functions- Zero-order instrument -First-order instrument and responses to step, ramp, frequency and
impulses- Second-order instrument and responses to step, ramp, frequency and impulses.
UNIT III- MOTION AND DIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENT 9
Fundamental standards -Introduction to relative displacement devices - Resistive potentiometers,
Resistance strain gage - Differential transformers- Piezoelectric transducers - Electro-optical devices- Seismic pickups for displacement, velocity, and acceleration.
UNIT IV- PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS 9
Pressure measurement: Diaphragm – capacity pressure sensor – Fibre optic pressure sensor – Resonant
wire devices – Intelligent pressure transducers – selection of pressure sensors, Elastic pressure transducers Temperature Measurement: Thermoelectric effect sensors – resistance thermometer – thermistor –
thermography (thermal imaging) – Quartz thermometer – Fibre optic temperature sensor
Flow Measurement: Coriolis flow meter – variable area flow meters– intelligent flow meters – Schlieren
– interferometer - Laser Doppler anemometer.
UNIT V- VISCOSITY MEASUREMENT AND DATA ACQUISITION 9
Viscosity measurement: Capillary and tube viscometer, rotational viscometer
Manipulation of Data: Bridge circuits – Amplifiers - noise problems, shielding, and grounding –Filters -
Analog-to-Digital and Digital-to-Analog converters - Signal and system analyzers, Recording of Data, Voltage-indicating and recording devices - Data acquisition and processing.
Total: 45
REFERENCES:
1. Doebelin. E. O, “Measurement Systems, Application and Design”, Fifth edition, McGraw Hill, New
York, 2004 2. Holman. J.P., “Experimental methods for Engineers”, Seventh edition, McGraw Hill, 2000.
3. Norman A. Anderson, “Instrumentation for process measurement and control”, Third edition,
McGraw Hill, 2004.
4. Allan S. Morris, “Measurement and instrumentation principles”, Butterworth - Heinermann publication, Oxford, 2001
5. Ramsay. D.C., “Principles of Engineering Instrumentation”, Butterworth Heinermann publication,
Oxford, 1996 6. James W. Dally, William F. Riley, Kenneth G. Mcconnel, “Instrumentation for Engineering
7. Measurement”, Second Edition, Wiley publications, 1993.
10222TE203 ADVANCED FLUID MECHANICS
UNIT I -BASIC EQUATIONS OF FLOW 6
Three dimensional continuity equation - differential and integral forms – equations of motion momentum
and energy and their engineering applications.
UNIT II- POTENTIAL FLOW THEORY 12
Rotational and irrorational flows - circulation – vorticity - stream and potential functions for standard
flows and combined flows – representation of solid bodies by flow patters.Pressure distribution over
stationery and rotating cylinders in a uniform flow - magnus effect - Kutta – Zhukovsky theorem.Complex potential functions.Conformal transformation to analyze the flow over flat plate,
cylinder, oval body and airfoils.Thin airfoil theory – generalized airfoil theory for cambered and flapped
airfoils.
UNIT III -VISCOUS FLOW THEORY 9
Laminar and turbulent Flow - laminar flow between parallel plates - Poiseuille‟s equation for flow
through circular pipes.Turbulent flow - Darcy Weisbach equation for flow through circular pipe - friction
factor - smooth and rough Pipes - Moody diagram – losses during flow through pipes.Pipes in series and
parallel – transmission of power through pipes.
UNIT IV- BOUNDARY LAYER CONCEPT 9 Boundary Layer - displacement and momentum thickness - laminar and turbulent boundary layers in flat
plates - velocity distribution in turbulent flows in smooth and rough boundaries - laminar sub layer.
UNIT V- COMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOW 9
One dimensional compressible fluid flow – flow through variable area passage – nozzles and diffusers –
fundamentals of supersonics – normal and oblique shock waves and calculation of flow and fluid
properties over solid bodies (like flat plate, wedge, diamond) using gas tables
Total: 45
REFERENCES:
1. Houghten, E.L. and Carruthers, N.B., “Aerodynamics for Engineering Students”, Arnold Publishers,
1993.
2. Anderson, J.D., “Fundamentals of Aerodynamics”, McGraw Hill, Boston, 2001. 3. L.D. Landau and E.M. Lifshitz, “Fluid Mechanics”, 2
nd ed., Pergamon Press, 1987.
4. Munson, B.R., Young, D.F. and Okiisi, T.H., “Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics”, John Wiley and
Sons Inc., NewYork, 1990
5. Kumar, K.L., “Engineering Fluid Mechanics”, Eurasia Publishing House, New Delhi, 2002 6. Bansal, R.K., “Fluid Mechanics”, Saurabh and Co., New Delhi, 1985.
7. Streeter, V.L., Wylie, E.B., and Bedford, K.W., “Fluid Mechanics”, WCB McGraw Hill, Boston, 1998.
L T P C 3 1 0 4
10222TE204 FUELS AND COMBUSTION L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I -CHARACTERIZATION 8
Fuels – Types and Characteristics of Fuels – Determination of Properties of Fuels – Fuels Analysis –
Proximate and Ultimate Analysis – Moisture Determination – Calorific Value – Gross
& Net Calorific Values – Calorimetry - DuLong‟s Formula for CV Estimation – Flue gas Analysis – Orsat Apparatus – Fuel, Ash Storage & Handling - Spontaneous Ignition Temperatures.
UNIT II- SOLID FUELS & LIQUID FUELS 10
(a) Solid Fuels
Types – Coal Family – Properties – Calorific Value – ROM, DMMF, DAF and Bone Dry Basis
– Ranking – Bulk & Apparent Density – Storage – Washability – Coking & Caking Coals – Renewable Solid Fuels – Biomass – Wood Waste – Agro Fuels – Manufactured Solid Fuels.
(b) Liquid Fuels
Types – Sources – Petroleum Fractions – Classification – Refining – Properties of Liquid Fuels: Calorific Value, Specific Gravity, Flash & Fire Point, Octane Number, Cetane Number - Alcohols – Tar
Sand Oil – Liquefaction of Solid Fuels.
UNIT III-GASEOUS FUELS 7
Classification – Composition & Properties – Estimation of Calorific Value – Gas Calorimeter – Rich &
Lean Gas – Wobbe Index – Natural Gas – Dry & Wet Natural Gas – Stripped NG – Foul and Sweet NG – LPG – LNG – CNG – Methane – Producer Gas – Gasifiers – Water Gas – Town Gas – Coal Gasification
– Gasification Efficiency – Non-Thermal Route – Biogas – Digesters – Reactions – Viability –
Economics.
UNIT IV- COMBUSTION : STOICHIOMETRY & KINETICS 12
Stoichiometry – Mass Basis and Volume Basis – Excess Air Calculation – Fuel & Flue Gas Compositions – Calculations – Rapid Methods – Combustion Processes – Stationary Flame – Surface or Flameless
Combustion – Submerged Combustion – Pulsating & Slow Combustion Explosive Combustion-
Mechanism of Combustion – Ignition & Ignition Energy – Spontaneous Combustion – Flame Propagation – Solid, Liquid and Gaseous Fuels Combustion – Flame Temperature – Theoretical, Adiabatic & Actual –
Ignition Limits – Limits of Inflammability.
UNIT V- COMBUSTION EQUIPMENTS 8
Coal Burning Equipments – Types – Pulverized Coal Firing – Fluidized Bed Firing – Fixed Bed and
Recycled Bed – Cyclone Firing – Spreader Stokers – Vibrating Grate Stokers – Sprinkler Stokers – Traveling Grate Stokers – Oil Burners – Vaporizing Burners – Atomizing Burners – Design of Burners –
Gas Burners – Atmospheric Gas Burners – Air Aspiration Gas Burners – Burners.Classification according
to Flame Structures – Factors Affecting Burners & Combustion.
Total: 45
REFERENCES:
1. Samir Sarkar, “Fuels & Combustion”, Second Edition, Orient Longman, 1990
2. Bhatt, “Vora Stoichiometry‟, Second Edition, Tata Mcgraw Hill, 1984
3. Blokh AG, “Heat Transfer in Steam Boiler Furnace”, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., 1988
4. Civil Davies, “Calculations in Furnace Technology”, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1966 5. Sharma SP, Mohan Chander, “Fuels & Combustion”, Tata Mcgraw Hill, 1984
10222TE207 SIMULATION LABORATORY L T P C
0 0 3 2
I Cycle:
1. Steady State Conduction in Solid
2. Steady State Convection in Solid
3. Steady State Radiation in Solid
4. Combined conduction and convection 5. Unsteady state conduction and convection
6. Unsteady state conduction and radiation
Total: 24
II Cycle:
1. Steady state conduction in Fluids 2. Steady state convection in Fluids
3. Two-phase flows
4. Condensation and boiling heat transfer
5. Solar Radiation Model 6. Energy system simulations
Total: 21
ELECTIVE II (E02)
10222EDE55 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS L T P C 3 0 0 3
UNIT I- BASICS OF CFD 10
Continuum hypothesis, Lagrangian and Eulerian formulation- Governing equations continuity equation,
momentum equation, energy equation, boundary conditions - initial and boundary value problems- Methods of discretization
UNIT II- FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD 10
Finite difference schemes-forward, central and backward difference – Properties of discretization schemes
- Implicit and explicit approaches – solution procedures- FDM for Steady one-dimensional conduction-
Two and Three dimensional steady state problems- Transient one-dimensional problem, Two-dimensional Transient Problems-
UNIT III- INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOW 10
Governing Equations – Stream Function – Vorticity method – Determination of pressure for viscous flow
– SIMPLE Procedure of Patankar and spalding, Computation of Boundary layer flow – Finite difference
approach.
UNIT IV- CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER AND FEM 10
Steady One-Dimensional and Two-Dimensional Convection – Diffusion, Unsteady one dimensional
convection – Diffusion, Unsteady two-dimensional convection – Diffusion – Introduction to finite
element method – Solution of steady heat conduction by FEM – Incompressible flow – Simulation by
FEM.
UNIT V- TURBULENCE MODELS 5
Algebraic Models – One equation model – K-ε Models – Standard and High and Low Reynolds
number models – Prediction of fluid flow and heat transfer using standard codes.
Total: 45
REFERENCES:
1. Muralidhar, K., and Sundararajan, T., “Computational Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer”, Narosa
Publishing House, 1995.
2. Ghoshdasdidar, P.S., “Computer Simulation of flow and heat transfer” Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Company Ltd., 1998. 3. Subas, V.Patankar, “Numerical Heat Transfer Fluid Flow”, Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1980.
4. Taylor, C and Hughes, J.B., “Finite Element Programming of the Navier Stock Equation”, Pineridge
Press Limited, 1981. 5. Anderson, D.A., Tannehill, J.I., and Pletcher, R.H., “Computational fluid Mechanics and Heat
Transfer” Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1984.
6. Fletcher, C.A.J. “Computational Techniques for Fluid Dynamics 1” Fundamental and General Techniques, Springer – Verlag, 1987.
7. Fletcher, C.A.J. “Computational Techniques for Fluid Dynamics 2” Specific Techniques for Different
Flow Categories, Springer – Verlag, 1987.
8. Bose, T.X., “Numerical Fluid Dynamics” Narosa Publishing House, 1997. 9. Chung T.J, “Computational Fluid Dynamics”, Cambridge University Press 2003
10222TEE22 RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I- INTRODUCTION 7
World energy use – Reserves of energy resources – Environmental aspects of energy utilisation –
Renewable energy scenario in India – Potentials – Achievements – Applications.
UNIT II -SOLAR ENERGY 10
Solar thermal – Flat plate and concentrating collectors – Solar heating and cooling techniques – Solar
desalination – Solar Pond – Solar cooker – Solar thermal power plant – Solar photo voltaic conversion – Solar cells – PV applications.
UNIT III- WIND ENERGY 8
Wind data and energy estimation – Types of wind energy systems – Performance – Details of wind
turbine generator – Safety and Environmental Aspects.
UNIT IV- BIOMASS ENERGY 8
Biomass direct combustion – Biomass gasifier – Biogas plant – Ethanol production – Bio diesel – Cogeneration – Biomass applications
UNIT V- OTHER RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES 12
Tidal energy – Wave energy – Open and closed OTEC Cycles – Small hydro – Geothermal energy – Fuel
cell systems.
Total: 45
REFERENCES:
1. G.D. Rai, “Non Conventional Energy Sources”, Khanna Publishers, 1999.
2. S.P. Sukhatme, “Solar Energy”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., 1997.
3. Godfrey Boyle, “Renewable Energy”, Power for a Sustainable Future, Oxford University Press, 1996. 4. Twidell, J.W. & Weir, A., “Renewable Energy Sources”, EFN Spon Ltd., 1986.
5. G.N. Tiwari, “Solar Energy – Fundamentals Design, Modelling and Applications”, Narosa Publishing
House, 2002. 6. L.L. Freris, “Wind Energy Conversion Systems”, Prentice Hall, 1990.
7. Johnson Gary, L., “Wind Energy Systems”, Prentice Hall, 1985.
8. Bent Sorensen, “Renewable Energy”, 3rd ed., Elsevier Science, 2004.
10222TEE23 CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I- INTRODUCTION 8
Insight on Cryogenics – Properties of Cryogenic fluids – Material properties at Cryogenic Temperatures –
Applications of Cryogenics in Space Programs – Superconductivity – Cryo Metallurgy – Medical
applications.
UNIT II- LIQUEFACTION CYCLES 10
Carnot Liquefaction Cycle – F.O.M. and Yield of Liquefaction Cycles – Inversion Curve – Joule Thomson Effect – Linde Hampson Cycle – Precooled Linde Hampson Cycle – Claudes Cycle Dual Cycle
– Ortho-Para hydrogen conversion – Eollins cycle – Simpson cycle – Critical Components in
Liquefaction Systems.
UNIT III- SEPARATION OF CRYOGENIC GASES 9
Binary Mixtures – T-C and H-C Diagrams – Principle of Rectification – Rectification Column Analysis – McCabe Thiele Method – Adsorption Systems for purification.
UNIT IV- CRYOGENIC REFRIGERATORS 8
J.T.Cryocoolers – Stirling Cycle Refrigerators - G.M.Cryocoolers – Pulse Tube Refrigerators
Regenerators used in Cryogenic Refrigerators – Dilution refrigerators – Magnetic Refrigerators
UNIT V- HANDLING OF CRYOGENS 10
Cryogenic Dewar – Cryogenic Transfer Lines – Insulations used in Cryogenic Systems – Instrumentation to measure Flow – Level and Temperature
Total: 45
REFERENCES:
1. Klaus D. Timmerhaus and Thomas M. Flynn, “Cryogenic Process Engineering”, Plenum
Press, 1989.
2. Randall F. Barron, “Cryogenic Systems”, McGraw-Hill, 1985. 3. Scott R.B., “Cryogenic Engineering”, Van Nostrand and Co., 1962.
4. Herald Weinstock, “Cryogenic Technology”, 1969.
5. Robert W. Vance, “Cryogenic Technology”, Johnwiley & Sons, Inc., 1969
WEB REFERENCES:
1. www.nasa.gov
2. www.cryogenicsociety.org/
3. www.iifiir.org/
4. www.linde.com 5. www.airliquide.com/
6. www.cern.ch
7. www.nist.gov
ELECTIVE III (E03)
10222TEE31 ENERGY MANAGEMENT L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I- ENERGY STRATEGY AND PLANNING 9
Primary resources of energy - Energy strategy – National energy strategy of India – Energy planning -
Essential steps - essential data, Per capita energy consumption of energy - Energy planning in India – Objectives - Growth of energy sector of India
UNIT II -MODERN METHODS OF POWER GENERATION 9
Co-generation, Combined cycle, Fluidized bed combustion - non-conventional energy sources – solar
thermal, photovoltaic and wind mill - Waste heat recovery systems - Heat pipe, waste heat boiler and heat pump.
UNIT III -ENERGY MANAGEMENT 9
Definition, Techniques – Reuse, Recycling of waste, Energy education, Waste heat recovery, Thermal
insulation, Electricity conservation, Lighting, and Maintenance of equipment - Energy Auditing – Types –General, detailed, Steps involved.
UNIT IV-ENERGY CONSERVATION 9
Schemes – Short term, Medium term, Long term - Energy Conservation Opportunities in electrical power
supply sector, power generation, transmission systems, transportation, residential and commercial sector, and industry sector – economical benefits of energy conservation efforts.
UNIT V-ENERGY CONSERVATION IN PROCESS INDUSTRIES 9
Energy conservation opportunities in Textile, Sugar, Paper, and Cement Industries – process description,
energy consumption scenario, cogeneration potential, factors affecting the energy consumption, benefits of energy savings.
Total: 45
REFERENCES:
1. Murphy W.R., Mckay G., “Energy Management”, Butterworth and Co. Publishers Ltd., 2001.
2. Rao S., Parulekar B.B., “Energy Technology”, Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 1995. 3. Arora, and Domkundwar,“A Course in Power Plant Engineering”, Dhanpat Rai & Co., Delhi,
1998
4. Confederation of Indian Industry, “Energy Conservation Case Study Booklet”, Chennai, 1998
10222TEE32 FOOD PROCESSING, PRESERVATION AND TRANSPORT L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I- INTRODUCTION 9
Microbiology of Food Products – Mechanism of food spoilage critical microbial growth requirements – Design for control of micro organisms – The role of HACCP, Sanitation, Regulation and standards
UNIT II- PROCESSING & PRESERVATION 12
Thermodynamic properties and Transfer properties – Water content – Initial freezing temperature – Ice
fraction – Transpiration of fresh fruits & vegetables – Food processing techniques for Dairy products, Poultry, Meat, Fruits and Vegetables
UNIT III- FREEZING & DRYING 12
Precooling, Freeze drying principles, Cold storage and freezers – Freezing drying limitations – Irradiation
techniques – Cryofreezing – Numerical and analytical methods in estimating Freezing
– Thawing times – Energy conservation in food industry
UNIT IV- COLD STORAGE DESIGN & INSTRUMENTATION 7
Initial building consideration – Building design – Specialized storage facility – Construction methods, Refrigeration systems, Insulation techniques, Control and instrumentation – Fire protection – Inspection
and maintenance
UNIT V- TRANSPORT 5
Refrigerated transportation, Refrigerated containers and trucks – Design features – Piping and Role of cryogenics in freezing and transport
Total: 45
REFERENCES:
1. “ASHRAE Handbook of Refrigeration”, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-
Conditioning Engineers, Inc. Atlanta, 1988. 2. Alan Rodes, “Principles of Industrial Microbiology”, Pregmon International Pub., 1989.
3. Ibraham Dincer, “Heat Transfer in Food Cooling Applications”, Tailor & Francis Pub., 1997
4. Stanley E. Charm, “Fundamentals of Food Engineering”, Third Edition. AVI Pub. Company Inc. 1989. 5. Clive V. I. Dellino, “Cold and Chilled Storage Technology”, Van Nostrand Reinhold Pub. 1991
6. Arora C.P., “Refrigeration and Air conditioning”, Second Edition. McGraw-Hill, Publication, 2000.
10222TEE33 INDUSTRIAL REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT 1 -INTRODUCTION 6
Introduction to industrial refrigeration – difference from conventional system – applications –industrial
and comfort air – conditioning – conditions for high COP
UNIT II- COMPRESSORS 10
Reciprocating and screw compressor – Multistage industrial applications – cylinder arrangement –
cooling methods – oil injection and refrigeration injection – capacity regulations – Economizers.
UNIT III -EVAPORATORS AND CONDENSERS 12
Types of Evaporators – Liquid circulation: Mechanical pumping and gas pumping – advantage and
disadvantage of liquid re-circulation – circulation ratio – top feed and bottom feed refrigerant – Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) – two pumping vessel system – suction risers – design – piping loses –
Different Industrial Condensers arrangement – Evaporators –Types and arrangement – liquid circulation –
type of feed – refrigerant piping design – functional aspects – Lubricating oil: types, physical properties, types of circulation and oil separator
UNIT IV -VESSELS 8
Vessels in industrial refrigeration: High pressure receiver – flash tank – liquid and vapour separator –
separation enhancers – low pressure receivers – surge drum – surge line accumulator – thermosyphon
receiver – oil pots.
UNIT V -ENERGY CONSERVATION 9
Energy conservation and design considerations – source of losses – energy efficient components – heat
reclaim – thermal storage: ice builder and ice harvester – Insulation: critical thickness – insulation cost
and energy cost – vapour barriers – construction methods of refrigerated spaces.
Total: 45
REFERENCES:
1. Wilbert F.Stoecker, “Industrial Refrigeration Hand Book”, McGraw-Hill, 1998.
2. ASHRAE Hand Book: Fundamentals, 1997. 3. ASHRAE Hand Book: Refrigeration, 1998.
4. ASHRAE Hand Book: HVAC Systems and Equipment, 1996.
WEB REFERENCES:
1. http://www.chensources.com/ctowers22.shtml
2. http://www.fortunecity.com/campus/german /201/ctowers.html
3. http://www.aquasystemsinsc.com/metric_files.html
4. http://www.ori.org 5. http://www.confex.com/store/ashrae/index-features.html
ELECTIVE IV (E04)
10222TEE41 FANS BLOWERS AND COMPRESSORS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I -PRINCIPLES OF TURBO MACHINERY 10
Introduction to turbo machines – Transfer of energy to fluids – Performance characteristics – fan laws – Dimensionless parameters – Specific speed – selection of centrifugal, axial, and mixed flow machines.
UNIT II- ANALYSIS OF BLOWERS AND FANS 10
Axial Fans and Propellers – axial fan-fan stage parameters – types of axial fan stages – propeller –
performance.
Centrifugal Blowers and fans: types, fan stage parameters, losses-Fan bearings and Fan drives–
cross-flow fans.
UNIT III- ANALYSIS OF COMPRESSOR 14
Axial flow compressor – stage velocity triangles – flow through blade rows – T-s diagram – stage losses and efficiency
Centrifugal compressor – stage velocity triangles – T-s diagram – slip factor – diffuser – vlute asing –
stage losses – performance characteristics– surge and stall –mixed flow impellers.
UNIT IV -TESTING AND CONTROL OF FANS 5
Fan testing – noise control – materials and components blower regulation – speed control –throttling – control at discharge and inlet.
UNIT V- APPLICATIONS OF BLOWERS 6
Applications of blowers – induced and forced draft fans for air conditioning plants – cooling towers –
ventilation systems – booster systems.
Total: 45
REFERENCES:
1. S.M. Yahya, “Fundamentals of Compressible Flow”, New Age International (P)Limited, 1996
2. Stepanoff A.J., “Turbo-blowers”, John Wiley & Sons, 1970. 3. Brunoeck, “Fans”, Pergamon Press, 1973.
4. Austin H. Church, “Centrifugal Pumps and Blowers”, John Wiley and Sons, 1980.
5. Dixon, “Fluid Mechanics, Thermodynamics of Turbomachinery”, Pergamon Press, 1984.
6. Dixon, “Worked examples in Turbo-Machinery”, Pergamon Press, 1984.
WEB REFERENCES:
1. http://www.petropager.com 2. http://www.tamil.org
3. http://www.erichson.com
4. http://www.apgate.com
10222TEE42 TURBOMACHINES L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I- INTRODUCTION 12
Basics of isentropic flow – diffuser and nozzle configurations - static and stagnation properties – area
ratio – mass flow rate – critical properties - operating characteristics of diffuser and Nozzle. Various types
of subsonic and supersonic inlets.Basics of Fanno and Rayleigh flow.Basics of normal and oblique shock
waves.Use of gas tables.Energy transfer between fluid and rotor velocity triangles for a generalized turbomachine - methods of representing velocity diagrams - Euler turbine equation and its different forms
- degree of reaction in turbo-machines – various efficiencies – isentropic, mechanical, thermal, polytropic
etc.
UNIT II -CENTRIFUGAL AND AXIAL FLOW COMPRESSORS 9
Centrifugal compressor - configuration and working – slip factor - work input factor – ideal and actual
work - pressure coefficient - pressure ratio.Axial flow compressor – geometry and working – velocity
diagrams – ideal and actual work – stage pressure ratio - free vortex theory – performance curves.
UNIT III -COMBUSTION CHAMBER 6
Basics of combustion and chamber – chamber arrangements - flame stability – fuel injection nozzles.
Swirl for stability - cooling of combustion chamber.
UNIT IV- AXIAL AND RADIAL FLOW TURBINES 9
Elementary theory of axial flow turbines - stage parameters- multi-staging – stage loading and flow
coefficients - degree of reaction - stage temperature and pressure ratios – single and twin spool
arrangements – performance.Matching of components. Blade Cooling.Radial flow turbines.
UNIT V -GAS TURBINE AND JET ENGINE CYCLES 9
Gas turbine cycle analysis – simple and actual – Reheater, Regenerator and Intercooled cycles.Working principles of Turbojet, Turbofan, Turboprop, Ramjet, Scarmjet and Pulsejet Engines and cycle analysis –
thrust, specific impulse, sfc, thermal and propulsive efficiencies.
TOTAL: 45
REFERENCES:
1. Khajuria P.R and Dubey S.P., Gas Turbines and Propulsive Systems, Dhanpat Rai Publications, 2003. 2. Ganesan, V. Gas Turbines, Tata McGrawHill, 1999.
3.Cohen, H., Rogers, G F C and Saravanmotto, H I H, Gas Turbine Theory, John Wiely, 5th Edition
2001. 4.Hill P G and Peterson C R, Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion, Addition-Wesley, 1970.
5.Mattingly J D, Elements of Gas turbine Propulsion, McGraw Hill, 1st Edition,1997.
10222TEE43 NUCLEAR ENGINEERING L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I- NUCLEAR REACTIONS 9
Mechanism of nuclear fission - nuclides - radioactivity – decay chains - neutron reactions - the fission
process - reactors - types of fast breeding reactor - design and construction of nuclear reactors - heat
transfer techniques in nuclear reactors - reactor shielding.
UNIT II- REACTOR MATERIALS 9
Nuclear Fuel Cycles - characteristics of nuclear fuels - Uranium - production and purification of Uranium - conversion to UF4 and UF6 - other fuels like Zirconium, Thorium - Berylium.
UNIT III- REPROCESSING 9
Nuclear fuel cycles - spent fuel characteristics - role of solvent extraction in reprocessing - solvent
extraction equipment.
UNIT IV- SEPARATION OF REACTOR PRODUCTS 9
Processes to be considered - 'Fuel Element' dissolution - precipitation process – ion exchange - redox - purex - TTA - chelation -U235 - Hexone - TBP and thorax Processes - oxidative slaging and electro -
refinng - Isotopes - principles of Isotope separation.
UNIT V -WASTE DISPOSAL AND RADIATION PROTECTION 9
Types of nuclear wastes - safety control and pollution control and abatement - international convention on
safety aspects - radiation hazards prevention.
TOTAL: 45
REFERENCES:
1. Glasstone, S. and Sesonske, A, Nuclear Reactor Engineering, 3rd Edition, Von Nostrand, 1984.
2. Duderstadt, J.J. and Hamilton, L.J., Nuclear Reactor Analysis, John Wiley, 1976.
3. Lamarsh, J.R., Introduction to Nuclear Reactor Theory, Wesley, 1996.
4. Walter, A.E. and Reynolds, A.B., Fast Breeder Reactor, Pergamon Press, 1981. 5. Winterton, R.H.S., Thermal Design of Nuclear Reactors, Pergamon Press, 1981.
10222TEE44 SPACE PROPULSION L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I- GAS DYNAMICS 8
Wave motion – Compressible fluid flow through variable area devices – Stagnation state and properties –
Normal shock and oblique shock waves – Rayleigh and Fanno Flow.
UNIT II -THERMODYNAMICS OF AIRCRAFT ENGINES 9
Theory of Aircraft propulsion – Thrust – Various efficiencies – Different propulsion systems – Turboprop
– Ram Jet – Turbojet, Turbojet with after burner, Turbo fan and Turbo shaft.
UNIT III -PERFORMANCE CHARCTERISTICS OF AIRCRAFT ENGINES 9
Engine – Aircraft matching – Design of inlets and nozzles – Performance characteristics of Ramjet,
Turbojet, Scramjet and Turbofan engines.
UNIT IV -ROCKET PROPULSION 9
Theory of rocket propulsion – Rocket equations – Escape and Orbital velocity – Multistaging of Rockets
– Space missions – Performance characteristics – Losses and efficiencies.
UNIT V- ROCKET THRUST CHAMBER 10
Combustion in solid and liquid propellant rockets – Classification of propellants and Propellant Injection
systems – Non-equilibrium expansion and supersonic combustion – Propellant feed systems – Reaction
Control Systems – Rocket heat transfer.
TOTAL : 45
REFERENCES :
1. Philip G. Hill and Carl R.Peterson, Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion, Second Edition,
Addition – Wesley Publishing Company, New York, 1992.
2. Zucrow N.J. Principles of Jet Propulsion and Gas Turbines, John Wiley and Sons Inc, New York, 1970. 3. Zucrow N.J. Aircraft and Missile Propulsion, Vol. I and Vol. II, John Wiley and Sons Inc, New York,
1975.
ELECTIVE V (E05)
10222TEE51 ENERGY CONSERVATION IN THERMAL SYSTEMS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I -INTRODUCTION 10
Energy Scenario – world and India. Energy Resources Availability in India. Energy consumption pattern.
Energy conservation potential in various Industries and commercial establishments. Energy intensive industries – an overview. Energy conservation and energy efficiency – needs and advantages. Energy
auditing – types, methodologies, barriers. Role of energy manager – Energy audit questionnaire – energy
Conservation Act 2003.
UNIT II- INSTRUMENTS FOR ENERGY AUDITING 8
Instrument characteristics – sensitivity, readability, accuracy, precision, hystersis. Error and calibration.
Measurement of flow, velocity, pressure, temperature, speed, Lux, power and humidity. Analysis of stack,
water quality, power and fuel quality.
UNIT III- THERMAL UTILITIES: OPERATION AND ENERGY
CONSERVARTION 10
(i) Boilers (ii) Thermic Fluid Heaters (iii) Furnaces (iv) Waste Heat Recovery Systems (v)
Thermal Storage
UNIT IV -THERMAL ENERGY TRANSMISSION / PROTECTION SYSTEMS 7
Steam traps – Refractories – optimum insulation thickness – insulation – piping design
UNIT V- FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 10
Investment – need, appraisal and criteria, financial analysis techniques – break even analysis – simple pay back period, return on investment, net present value, internal rate of return, cash flows, DSCR, financing
options, ESCO concept.
TOTAL: 45
REFERENCES:
1. Smith, CB Energy Management Principles, Pergamon Press, NewYork, 1981
2. Hamies, Energy Auditing and Conservation; Methods Measurements,
Management and Case study, Hemisphere, Washington, 1980 3. Trivedi, PR, Jolka KR, Energy Management, Commonwealth Publication, New Delhi, 1997
4. Write, Larry C, Industrial Energy Management and Utilization, Hemisphere Publishers, Washington,
1988
5. Diamant, RME, Total Energy, Pergamon, Oxford, 1970 6. Handbook on Energy Efficiency, TERI, New Delhi, 2001
7. Guide book for National Certification Examination for Energy Managers and Energy Auditors
(Could be downloaded from www.energymanagertraining.com)
10222TEE52 STEAM GENERATOR TECHNOLOGY L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I- INTRODUCTION 10
Boilers – components – classification – general design considerations – boiler specifications. Fuel
stoichiometry calculations – enthalpy calculation of air and combustion products – heat balance.
UNIT II- COAL PREPARATION SYSTEM OF BOILERS 8
Pulverizing properties of coal – air system for pulverization – size – reducing machines. Design of coal
preparation system for PC Boilers – fuel-feeding arrangements
UNIT III- DESIGN OF BURNERS 8
Design of oil supply system – tangential fired burners – oil atomizers – air registers – design principles of
oil fired boilers.
UNIT IV- BOILERS FURNACE DESIGN 9
General design Principles – flame Emissivity – heat transfer calculation for PC Boiler furnace – water
wall arrangement – furnace emissivity – distribution of heat load in furnace. Fluidized bed boilers – major features of fluidized bed boilers – basic design principles.
UNIT V -DESIGN OF CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER SURFACE 10
Design of economizer – superheater – reheater – air preheater. Temperature control in superheaters and
reheaters.
TOTAL : 45
REFERENCES:
1. Prabir Basu, Cen Kefa and Louis Jestin, Boilers and Burners: Design and Theory, Springer 2000.
2. Ganapathy, V., Industrial Boilers and Heat Recovery Steam Generators, Marcel Dekker Ink 2003
3. David Gunn and Robert Horton, Industrial Boilers, Longman Scientific and Technical Publication, 1986
4. Carl Schields, Boilers: Type, Characteristics and Functions, McGraw Hill Publishers, 1982
5. Howard, J.R., Fluidized Bed Technology: Principles and Applications, Adam Hilger, NewYork, 1983.
10222EDE63 DESIGN OF HEAT EXCHANGERS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I- FUNDAMENTALS OF HEAT EXCHANGER 9
Temperature distribution and its implications types – shell and tube heat exchangers – regenerators and
recuperators – analysis of heat exchangers – LMTD and effectiveness method.
UNIT II- FLOW AND STRESS ANALYSIS 9
Effect of turbulence – friction factor – pressure loss – stress in tubes – header sheets and pressure vessels
– thermal stresses, shear stresses - types of failures.
UNIT III- DESIGN ASPECTS 9
Heat transfer and pressure loss – flow configuration – effect of baffles – effect of deviations from ideality
– design of double pipe - finned tube - shell and tube heat exchangers - simulation of heat exchangers.
UNIT IV- COMPACT AND PLATE HEAT EXCHANGERS 9
Types – merits and demerits – design of compact heat exchangers, plate heat exchangers – performance
influencing parameters - limitations.
UNIT V- CONDENSERS AND COOLING TOWERS 9
Design of surface and evaporative condensers – cooling tower – performance characteristics.
TOTAL: 45
REFERENCES:
1. Sadik Kakac and Hongtan Liu, Heat Exchangers Selection, Rating and Thermal Design, CRC Press, 2002
2. Arthur. P Frass, Heat Exchanger Design, John Wiley & Sons, 1988.
3. Taborek.T, Hewitt.G.F and Afgan.N, Heat Exchangers, Theory and Practice, McGraw-Hill Book Co.
1980. 4. Hewitt.G.F, Shires.G.L and Bott.T.R, Process Heat Transfer, CRC Press, 1994.
10222TEE54 ANALYSIS OF THERMAL POWER CYCLES L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I 9
Steam power plant cycle - Rankine cycle - Reheat cycle - Regenerative cycle with one and more feed
heaters - Types of feed heaters - Open and closed types - Steam traps types.
UNIT II 9
Cogeneration - Condensing turbines - Combined heat and power - Combined cycles – Brayton cycle Rankine cycle combinations - Binary vapour cycle.
UNIT III 9
Air standard cycles - Cycles with variable specific heat - fuel air cycle - Deviation from actual cycle.
UNIT IV 9
Brayton cycle - Open cycle gas turbine - Closed cycle gas turbine - Regeneration - Inter cooling and
reheating between stages.
UNIT V 9
Refrigeration Cycles - Vapour compression cycles - Cascade system - Vapour absorption cycles
TOTAL: 45
REFERENCES:
1. Culp, R., Principles of Energy Conversion, McGraw-Hill, 2000.
2. Nag. P.K., Power Plant Engineering, 2nd Tata McGraw-Hill, 2002.
3. Nag. P.K., Engineering Thermodynamics, 3rd ed., Tata McGraw-Hill, 2005. 4. Arora, C.P., Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, 2nd ed., Tata McGraw-Hill, 2004.
5. Chih Wu, “Thermodynamics and Heat Powered Cycles: A Cognitive Engineering Approach”, Nova
Science Publishers, Inc. New York, 2007.
ELECTIVE VI (E06)
10222TEE61 FINITE ELEMENT METHOD IN HEAT TRANSFER L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I 9
Introduction, Weighted Residual Methods, Shape functions, Coordinate systems, Numerical Integration.
UNIT II 9
Modeling of Heat Conduction, Variational Formulation, Galerkin‟s Approach for one dimensional and two dimensional problems
UNIT III 9
Introduction – A one dimensional Problem solved using a single element – Linear element, Quadratic
element, the use of numerical integration. A one dimensional problem solved using an assembly of
elements.
UNIT IV 9
Time stepping methods for Heat Transfer – Galerkin‟s approach in Non-linear transient heat conduction
problems.
UNIT V 9
Introduction, Basic Equations, Galerkin‟s Methods for steady Convection – Diffusion problems, Upwind
Finite Elements in One Dimension, Heat Transfer in fluid flow between parallel planes, Convection on melting and solidification.
TOTAL:45
REFERENCES:
1. H. R. Thomas, K. N. Seetharamu, Ken Morgan, R. W. Lewis, “The Finite Element Method in Heat
Transfer Analysis”, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1996. 2. Roland W. Lewis, Perumal Nithiarasu and K.N. Seetharamu, “Fundamentals of the Finite Element
Method for Heat and Fluid Flow”, Wiley, 2004.
3. J.N. Reddy and D.K. Gartling, “The Finite Element Method in Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics”, CRC Publishers, 2
nd Edition, 2000.
10222TEE62 FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN ENGINES L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I- INTRODUCTION 9
Basic Laws, Newtonian Fluids, Navier – Stokes Equations, Compressible and Incompressible Flows,
Stream Functions and velocity Potential, Vorticity Dynamics.
UNIT II- LOW AND HIGH REYNOLDS NUMBER FLOWS 9
Ideal flows and Boundary layers, Flows at Moderate Reynolds Numbers, Characteristics of High –
Reynolds Number Flow, Ideal Flows in a plane, Axi-symmertric and Three dimensional Ideal Flows and Boundary Layers, Low Reynolds Numbers Flows.
UNIT III- LUBRICATION, SURFACETENSION EFFECTS, MICROSCALE
EFFECTS 9
Lubrication approximation, Surface Tension effects, Microscale effects.
UNIT IV -COMPRESSIBLE FLOW 9
One dimensional compressible Gas flow, Isentropic Gas Relations, Compressible Flow in Nozzles, Area – velocity Relations, Converging – Diverging Nozzle, Effects of viscous friction and Heat Transfer –
Introduction to Multi Dimensional flow.
UNIT V -CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER – MASS TRANSFER AND HEAT
TRANSFER IN POROUS MEDIA 9
Convective Heat Transfer – Parallel Flow (Hagen – Poiseuille Flow), Couette Flow Sudden acceleration of a Flat Plate, Creeping flow, Mass transfer Diffusion and Convection, combined Heat and Mass
Transfer, Heat transfer in Porous Media.
TOTAL : 45
REFERENCES :
1. Ronald L. Panton, Incompressible flow, 3rd Edition, Wiley, 2005. 2. K. Muralikdhar and G. Biswas, Advanced Engineering Fluid Mechanics, Narosa
Publishing House, 1999.
3. Frank M. White, Fluid Mechanics, 4th Edition McGraw Hill, 1999. 4. Frank M. White, Viscous Fluid Flow, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill, 1991.
5. I.G. Currie, Fundamental Mechanics of fluids, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill 1993.
6. F.P. Incropera and B. Lavine, Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer, 6th Edition, Willey, 2006.
7. J. Welty, c. Wicks, Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer, 4th
10222TEE63 SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I -SOLAR RADIATION AND COLLECTORS 9
Solar angles - day length, angle of incidence on tilted surface - Sunpath diagrams -shadow determination
- extraterrestrial characteristics - measurement and estimation on horizontal and tilted surfaces - flat plate
collector thermal analysis - heat capacity effect - testing methods-evacuated tubular collectors -
concentrator collectors – classification - design and performance parameters - tracking systems - compound parabolic concentrators - parabolic trough concentrators - concentrators with point focus -
Heliostats – performance of the collectors.
UNIT II -APPLICATIONS OF SOLAR THERMAL TECHNOLOGY 9
Principle of working, types - design and operation of - solar heating and cooling systems - solar water heaters – thermal storage systems – solar still – solar cooker – domestic, community – solar pond – solar
drying (Qualitative treatment only)
UNIT III -SOLAR PV FUNDAMENTALS 9
Semiconductor – properties - energy levels - basic equations of semiconductor devices physics. Solar
cells - p-n junction: homo and hetro junctions - metal-semiconductor interface - dark and illumination characteristics - figure of merits of solar cell - efficiency limits - variation of efficiency with band-gap and
temperature - efficiency measurements - high efficiency cells - preparation of metallurgical, electronic
and solar grade Silicon - production of single crystal Silicon: Czokralski (CZ) and Float Zone (FZ) method - Design of a complete silicon – GaAs- InP solar cell - high efficiency III-V, II-VI multi junction
solar cell; a-Si-H based solar cells-quantum well solar cell - thermophotovoltaics.
UNIT IV- SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM DESIGN AND APPLICATIONS 9
Solar cell array system analysis and performance prediction- Shadow analysis: reliability - solar cell array
design concepts - PV system design - design process and optimization - detailed array design - storage autonomy - voltage regulation - maximum tracking - use of computers in array design - quick sizing
method - array protection and trouble shooting - centralized and decentralized SPV systems - stand alone
- hybrid and grid connected system - System installation - operation and maintenances - field experience -
PV market analysis and economics of SPV systems.
UNIT V -SOLAR PASSIVE ARCHITECTURE 9
Thermal comfort - heat transmission in buildings- bioclimatic classification – passive heating concepts:
direct heat gain - indirect heat gain - isolated gain and sunspaces - passive cooling concepts: evaporative
cooling - radiative cooling - application of wind, water and earth for cooling; shading - paints and cavity walls for cooling - roof radiation traps - earth air-tunnel. – energy efficient landscape design - thermal
comfort - concept of solar temperature and its significance - calculation of instantaneous heat gain
through building envelope.
TOTAL: 45
REFERENCES:
1. Sukhatme S P, Solar Energy, Tata McGraw Hill, 1984. 2. Kreider, J.F. and Frank Kreith, Solar Energy Handbook, McGraw Hill, 1981.
3. Goswami, D.Y., Kreider, J. F. and & Francis., Principles of Solar Engineering, 2000.
4. Garg H P., Prakash J., Solar Energy: Fundamentals & Applications, Tata McGraw Hill, 2000.
5. Duffie, J. A. and Beckman, W. A., Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, John Wiley, 1991. 6. Alan L Fahrenbruch and Richard H Bube, Fundamentals of Solar Cells: PV Solar Energy
Conversion, Academic Press, 1983.
7. Larry D Partain, Solar Cells and their Applications, John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 1995. 8. Roger Messenger and Jerry Vnetre, Photovoltaic Systems Engineering, CRC Press, 2004.
9. Sodha, M.S, Bansal, N.K., Bansal, P.K., Kumar, A. and Malik, M.A.S. Solar Passive Building,
Science and Design, Pergamon Press, 1986.
10. Krieder, J and Rabi, A., Heating and Cooling of Buildings: Design for Efficiency, McGraw-Hill, 1994.
10222TEE64 FLUIDIZED BED SYSTEMS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I- FLUIDIZED BED BEHAVIOUR 12
Characterization of bed particles – comparison of different methods of gas – solid contacts. Fluidization
phenomena – regimes of fluidization – bed pressure drop curve.
Two phase and well-mixed theory of fluidization. Particle entrainment and elutriation – unique features of
circulating fluidized beds.
UNIT II- HEAT TRANSFER 6
Different modes of heat transfer in fluidized bed – to wall heat transfer – gas to solid heat transfer –
radiant heat transfer – heat transfer to immersed surfaces. Methods for improvement – external heat
exchangers – heat transfer and part load operations.
UNIT III- COMBUSTION AND GASIFICATION 6
Fluidized bed combustion and gasification – stages of combustion of particles – performance – start-up methods. Pressurized fluidized beds.
UNIT IV- DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 9
Design of distributors – stoichiometric calculations – heat and mass balance – furnace design – design of
heating surfaces – gas solid separators.
UNIT V -INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS 12
Physical operations like transportation, mixing of fine powders, heat exchange, coating, drying and sizing. Cracking and reforming of hydrocarbons, carbonization, combustion and gasification. Sulphur retention
and oxides of nitrogen emission Control.
TOTAL : 45
REFERENCES:
1. Howard,J.R.,Fluidized Bed Technology:Principles and Applications, Adam Hilger, NewYork, 1983. 2. Geldart, D., Gas Fluidization Technology, John Willey and Sons, 1986.
3. Kunii, D and Levespiel, O., Fluidization Engineering, John Wiley and Son Inc, New York, 1969.
4. Howard, J.R. (Ed), Fluidized Beds: Combustion and Applications, Applied Science Publishers, NewYork, 1983.
5. Botteril, J.S.M., Fluid Bed Heat Transfer, Academic Press, London, 1975.
6. Yates, J.G.Fundamentals of Fluidized bed Chemical Processes, Butterworths, 1983.
10222TEE65 INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE DESIGN L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I- GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS IN ENGINE DESIGN 5
Principle of similitude, Choice of material, stress and fatigue considerations, design for manufacture,
Noise, Vibration and Harshness.
UNIT II- DESIGN OF MAJOR COMPONENTS 12
Piston system, Power cylinder system, connecting rod assembly, crankshaft system, valve gearing, stress analyses.
UNIT III- DESIGN OF OTHER COMPONENTS / SUBSYSTEMS 10
Inlet and exhaust manifolds, cylinder block, cylinder-head, crankcase, engine foundations and mountings,
gaskets, bearings, flywheel, turbocharger, supercharger, computer controlled fuel injection system, Basics of ignition, lubrication and cooling system design.
UNIT IV- DESIGN OF TWO-STROKE ENGINES 6
Arrangement and sizing of ports, piston assembly, intake and exhaust system, scavenging, application to
automotive gasoline and marine diesel engines.
UNIT V- DESIGN OF POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT 6
Introduction to design of catalytic converters, particulate traps and EGR systems
UNIT VI- CONCEPTS OF COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN 6
Preparation of working drawings of designed components using CAD system.
TOTAL : 45
REFERENCES:
1.Gordon P.Blair, Basic Design of Two-stroke Engines, S.A.E., 1992.
2. Gordon P.Blair, Advanced Concepts of Two-stroke Engines, S.A.E., 1990.
3. Pounder, C.C., Marine Diesel Engines, Butterworths, 1981.
4. A.Kolchin and V.Demidov, Internal Combustion Engine Design, MIR Publishers, Moscow, 1984. 5. Gordon P.Blair, Design and Simulation of Four-Stroke Engines, Society of Automotive Engineers,
Inc., USA, 1999.
6. D.E.Winterbone and R.J.Pearson, Design Techniques for Engine Manifolds, Wave action methods for I.C.Engines, Professional Engineering Publishing Ltd., UK, 2000.
7. John Fenton (Editor), Gasoline Engine Analysis for Computer Aided Design, Mechanical Engineering
Publishing Ltd., UK, 1986. 8. Rodica Baranescu and Bernard Challen (Editors), Diesel Engine Reference Book, Second Edition,
Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc., USA, 1999.
9. SAE Special Publication SP-700, Adiabatic Engines and Systems, Society of Automotive Engineers,
Inc., USA, 1987.
