ANNUAL SURVEY OF INDUSTRIES 2011-12 Vol. II

REPORT

ON

ABSENTEEISM, LABOUR TURNOVER, EMPLOYMENT & LABOUR COST

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

MINISTRY OF LABOUR & EMPLOYMENT LABOUR BUREAU

CHANDIGARH/SHIMLA

i

PREFACE

The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) is conducted annually under the Collection of Statistics Act, 2008 and the Rules framed thereunder in 2011. ASI Part-II Schedule, which contained labour statistics on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Earnings, Employment and Labour Cost, was canvassed with effect from the ASI 1961 Round. With effect from ASI 1999-2000, however, Block-4 and Block-5 of ASI Part-II Schedule containing data on Employment and Labour Cost and with effect from ASI 2002-03, Block-3 of ASI Part-II Schedule was also discontinued and Block-E of the ASI Part-I Schedule was further modified by inserting a column on mandays paid for.

The present Report presents statistics on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment, Labour Cost and Earnings for the year 2011-12 and is based on Block-E of Part-I and Block-2 of Part-II of the ASI Schedule. Processed raw data based on ASI Block-E of Part-I received from the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO), Industrial Statistics Wing (IS Wing), Kolkata and the data in schedule form under ASI Block-2 of Part-II received from Field Operations Division (FOD) of National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO), were processed by the Labour Bureau and are being presented by States and Sectors at 3-digit and 4-digit level of the NIC-2008. Statistics on Total Cost of Production and percentage share of Labour Cost on workers to Total Cost of Production are also being included in this Report. The Report partly meets the statutory obligation pertaining to Article 11 of Part-II of the ILO Convention No. 160 on Labour Statistics, which was ratified by India on 01.04.1992. I hope that the data presented in this Report would be immensely useful to the users and the policy makers.

I take this opportunity to thank the officers of the CSO (IS Wing), Kolkata, not only for providing the raw data in time but also for their cooperation in further processing of data by the Labour Bureau. The Officers and other officials of the FOD also deserve Labour Bureau’s appreciation for timely canvassing of the ASI Schedules. The Officers and staff of the ASI Section, MTU and Printing Unit of Labour Bureau, whose names are given in Annexure-IV, equally deserve appreciation for their sincere efforts for processing the data and bringing out the Report in quickest possible time.

The views expressed in this Report are not necessarily those of the Government of India, Ministry of Labour & Employment.

Suggestions for further improvement in the ASI reports are

welcome.

Daljeet Singh Director General

Chandigarh 31st July 2014

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CONTENTS

Subject Page Main Findings 1 - 2 Chapter-I Introduction 3 - 12

1.1 Historical Background 3 - 4 1.2 Objectives of ASI 4 1.3 Scope and Coverage 4 – 5 1.4 Unit of Enumeration 5 1.5 ASI Frame 5 1.6 Classification of Factories 5 – 6 1.7 Sampling Design and Sample

Allocation 6 - 7

1.8 Estimation Procedure 7 1.9 Schedule used for Enquiry 8 1.10 Reference Period 8 1.11 Period of Survey 8 1.12 Concepts and Definitions 8 – 11 1.13 Classification of Industries 11 1.14 Processing and Tabulation of Data 11 1.15 Presentation of Data 11 -12 Chapter-II Absenteeism 13 - 22

2.1 Absenteeism in States 13 2.2 Absenteeism in Industries 13 - 14 2.3 Absenteeism in States by Sectors 14 2.4 Absenteeism in Industries by Sectors 14 Tables: 2.1.1 to 2.2.2 15 - 22 Chapter-III Labour Turnover 23 - 33

3.1 Labour Turnover in States 23 - 24 3.2 Labour Turnover in Industries 24 3.3 Labour Turnover in States by Sectors 24 - 25 3.4 Labour Turnover in Industries by

Sectors 25

Tables: 3.1.1 to 3.2.2 26 - 33 Chapter-IV Employment 34 - 61

4.1 Total Work Force 34 4.2 Employment in States 34 4.3 Employment in Industries 35 4.4 Employment of Contract Workers by

States 35 - 36

4.5 Employment of Contract Workers by Industries

36

4.6 Mandays Worked by Sectors, Industries and States

36

4.7 Mandays Worked by Contract Workers 36 4.8 Mandays Paid For 37 4.9 Factories Employing Contract Workers 37

iii

Tables: 4.1.1 to 4.6.2 38 - 61 Chapter-V Labour Cost 62 - 95

5.1 Average Labour Cost 62 5.2 Average Labour Cost by States 62 5.3 Average Labour Cost by Industries 62 5.4 Percentage of Components of Labour

Cost 63

5.5 Percentage of Labour Cost to Total Cost of Production

63 - 64

5.6 Wages/Salaries 64 - 65 5.7 Average Daily Earnings 65 - 67 5.8 Percentage of Factories paying/

incurring Expenses on Bonus, Provident Funds and Welfare Funds

67

Tables: 5.1.1 to 5.7.2 68 - 95 Chapter-VI Trend Tables 96 - 118

6.1 Trend in Average Daily Employment 96 6.2 Trend in Average Labour Cost 96 6.3 Trend in Wage/Salary Rates 96 6.4 Percentage of Labour Cost to Total

Cost of Production 96

6.5 Number of Reporting Factories

96 - 97

6.6 Percentage of Absenteeism and Labour Turnover

97

Tables: 6.1 to 6.6 98 - 118

ANNEXURE-I Facsimile of Block-A, Block-B, Block-E, Block-F, Block-H and Block-I of Part-I and Block-1 and Block-2 of Part-II of ASI Schedule

119 - 121

ANNEXURE-II National Industrial Classification-

2008 122 - 127

ANNEXURE-III List of Reports/Publications brought

out by the Labour Bureau on Annual Survey of Industries(ASI)

128 - 134

ANNEXURE-IV List of Officers/Officials

associated with the Report 135

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MAIN FINDINGS

The important findings of the Annual Survey of Industries for the year 2011-12, are given below. ABSENTEEISM 1. The rate of absenteeism among directly employed regular workers, at

all India level,increased to 8.90 per cent during 2011 from 7.89 per cent during 2010.

2. The absenteeism rate was reported to be more than 10 per cent in

Pondicherry, Kerala, Delhi, Goa, Haryana,Daman&Diu and Maharashtra, whereas it was recorded at less than 2 per cent only in three States, viz. Nagaland,Sikkam and Tripura.

3. Industry-wise, the absenteeism rate was highest in the industry

group ‘162-Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials’ (38.68 per cent) and lowest in ‘360-Water collection,treatment and supply’ with 3.54 per cent.

LABOUR TURNOVER 4. Overall accession and separation rates at all India level during

the year 2011 decrease to 18.49 per cent and 16.57 per cent from previous year’s figure of 19.94 per cent and 16.44 per cent during the year 2010 respectively.

5. Lowest rate of accession (0.78 per cent) was recorded in Nagaland

whereas lowest separation rate (2.31 per cent) was observed in Tripura, whereas the highest rate of accession (38.78 per cent) was recorded in Himachal Pardesh and separation rate (36.47 per cent) was recorded in Bihar.

6. The highest rates of accession (99.11 per cent) and separation

(80.64 per cent) were recorded in the industry group' 142-Manufacture of articles of Fur', 016-Support activities to agriculture & post-harvest crop activities’ respectively, whereas the industry group, ‘360-Water Collection, treatment and Supply registered the lowest rate of accession at 2.43 per cent and separation rate at 7.07 per cent recorded in industry group' 192- Manufacture of Refined Petroleum products. EMPLOYMENT

7. In the Employment scenario, the total labour force in the

manufacturing sector rose from 9.90 million in 2010-11 to 10.44 million in 2011-12.

8. Majority of the workers {95.54%} were employed in private sector which was slightly decrease from the previous years’ ratio of 95.63%.

9. Around 62% of the total workers were employed in just 6 States, namely T.N., Maharashtra, A.P., Gujarat, Karnataka and U.P.

10. Similarly, 10 industry groups accounts for the 51% of the total workforce.

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11. Around 34.58% of the total workers were employed through contract,

out of which 95.93% were employed in Private Sector.

12. Last year, the total number of manufacturing units was reported to be about 1.72 lakh which in 2011-12 rose to around 1.75 lakh units.

LABOUR COST

13. The Average Labour Cost per manday worked of all employees rose to Rs. 607.33 from previous year’s Rs. 539.79;

14. The Average Labour Cost per manday worked in the Public Sector stood at Rs. 1407.84 and Rs. 562.17 in the Private Sector;

15. The highest Average Labour Cost per manday worked in respect of all employees was reported at Rs. 1273.15 in Sikkim State and the same was reported at Rs. 2305.08 in the industry group '192-Manufacture of refined petroleum products';

16. The share of different components of labour cost to total labour cost was 82.58% on wages/salary, 7.31% on PF & other funds, 6.18% on staff welfare expenses and 3.93% on bonus;

17. Labour Cost constituted 5.25% of the total cost of production which was a low from the previous years’ share of 5.85%.

18. The average labour cost was reported to be lowest at Rs. 190.55 in

Manipur state and in the industry group ‘120-Manufacture of tobacco products’ at Rs. 170.05.

19. The highest wages/salaries per manday paid to all workers was

reported in Jharkhand at Rs. 535.41, followed by Goa at Rs. 446.12and Chandigarh at Rs. 363.03.

20. It has been observed that the wages/salaries per manday worked was

generally recorded to be the lowest in three North-Eastern States i.e. Manipur, Nagaland and Tripura for all categories of employees.

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CHAPTER-I INTRODUCTION

The Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) is the principal source of industrial statistics in India. It provides statistical information to assess and evaluate, objectively and realistically, the changes in growth, composition and structure of organized manufacturing sector comprising activities related to manufacturing process, repair services, gas and water supply and cold storage. Industrial sector occupies an important position in the Indian economy and has a pivotal role to play in the rapid and balanced economic development. Viewed in this context, the collection and dissemination of ASI data on a regular basis are of vital importance. The survey is conducted annually under the statutory provisions of the Collection of Statistics Act, 2008 and the Rules framed thereunder in 2011, except in the State of Jammu & Kashmir, where it is conducted under the State Collection of Statistics Act, 1961 and the Rules framed thereunder in 1964. 1.1 Historical Background

Understanding the importance of collection and compilation of data relating to industrial sector of the country, the Government of India, after 1930, launched a voluntary scheme for collection of detailed data from important industries in India. During the Second World War, in order to cater the specific requirement of war management, each government department created its own statistical section. In 1942, Industrial Statistics Act was enacted on the recommendation of the Royal Commission on Labour. The Directorate of Industrial Statistics (DIS) under the Ministry of Commerce was setup in 1945 to enforce the Industrial Statistics Act, 1942. The Directorate of Industrial Statistics launched the first Census of Manufacturing Industries (CMI) in 1946 with the objective of studying the structure of the Indian industry and estimating its contribution to the national economy. Because of practical difficulties, the CMI could cover only 29 of the 63 industry groups specified in the Industrial Statistics Act and extended only to 11 States of the Indian Union. It was conducted annually up to 1958. By 1958, the geographical coverage of the CMI extended to 13 States and 2 Union Territories.

Following the recommendation of the National Income Committee

(1949), the Directorate of Industrial Statistics conducted the first Sample Survey of Manufacturing Industries (SSMI) in 1949 for collecting data from factories falling under 34 industry groups left out by the CMI and defined under the Factories Act, 1934. The technical work including the survey design, sample selection, and preparation of schedules was undertaken by the Directorate of Industrial Statistics while the tabulation and analysis of data, report writing, etc. was carried out by the Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta. The SSMI was conducted annually up to 1958 by the then Directorate of National Sample Survey now known as National Sample Surveys Office (NSSO).

After independence, the Central Statistical Organisaton (CSO) was setup under the Cabinet Secretariat by the Government of India in 1951 as an apex statistical body for coordinating the large variety of data collection by various agencies which was necessitated for adoption of planned economy by the government. In 1956, the Industrial Statistics Act, 1942 was repealed by the Collection of Statistics Act, 1953 and Rules framed thereunder in 1959 regarding the Statistical Authority and

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procedure for collection of data. Subsequently, the DIS was transferred to the Cabinet Secretariat in 1959 and was attached to the CSO as Industrial Statistics Wing.

The Collection of Statistics (Central) Rules, 1959 framed under the Collection of Statistics Act, 1953 provided a comprehensive Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) in India. The survey replaced both the CMI and SSMI. The ASI was launched in 1960 with 1959 as the reference year and is continuing since then annually except for 1972. The labour part of the ASI Schedule (Part-II), which contained statistics on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Earnings, Employment and Labour Costs, was launched with effect from the ASI-1961. During that year, the Schedule was canvassed in respect of both the Census and the Sample Sectors. However, due to non-availability of detailed statistics in respect of the units in the Sample Sector, it was decided to canvass Part-II Schedule only for the Census Sector in subsequent years. The ASI in Sample Sector was, however, reintroduced with effect from ASI 1976-77.

Under the Collection of Statistics Act, 2008, the field survey for the ASI is conducted by the Field Operations Division (FOD) of the NSSO through its network of zonal, regional and sub-regional offices located all over the country. The Deputy Director General, FOD, is the Statistics Authority appointed under the Act for successful execution of the survey programme. The Central Statistics Organisation (CSO) is responsible for the processing and dissemination of data collected through Part-I of the ASI Schedule. Labour Bureau, likewise, is responsible for processing and dissemination of data on employment, mandays worked, social security benefits, labour cost and cost of production collected through Block-E of Part-I and; absenteeism, labour turnover and earnings collected through Part-II of the ASI schedule. The Standing Committee on Industrial Statistics provides guidance in this regard and suggests improvements from time to time in the sampling design, sample size, and techniques of data collection, processing and tabulation of data. The Committee has been constituted by the Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation and is represented by the CSO, NSSO, Labour Bureau, Ministry of Industry, State Governments, Reserve Bank of India, FICCI, CII, ASSOCHAM, research institutions, eminent scholars and other central Ministries. 1.2 Objectives of the ASI

The main objectives of the Annual Survey of Industries (Labour Part) are:

a. To build a systematic database on Absenteeism; Labour Turnover;

Earnings; Employment, and Labour Cost in Manufacturing Industries, and

b. To analyse various components of Labour Costs such as

Wage/Salary; Bonus; Provident Funds; Welfare Expenses, etc. in Manufacturing Industries.

1.3 Scope and Coverage

The scope of the ASI extends to the entire country except the

States of Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and the Union Territory (UT) of Lakshadweep. The coverage of ASI is extended to:

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a. All factories registered under sections 2m(i) and 2m(ii) of the Factories Act, 1948 which refer to the establishments using power and employing 10 or more workers and those not using power and employing 20 or more workers on any day of the preceding 12 months, and

b. Bidi and cigar manufacturing establishments registered under the

Bidi and Cigar Workers (Condition of Employment) Act, 1966. With effect from ASI 1998-99, all electricity undertakings engaged

in the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity, and registered with the Central Electricity Authority other than captive units are being kept outside the purview of the survey. Similarly, with effect from ASI 1999-2000, the departmental units such as Railway workshops, Road Transport Corporation workshops, Government mints, sanitary, water supply, gas, storage, etc. are also being kept outside its purview. Also, the defence factories, technical training institutions, jail factories, units engaged in storage and distribution of oil, restaurants, cafes and computer services are excluded from the scope of the survey. However, certain activities like cold storage, water supply, gas production & distribution, motion picture production, laundry services, repair of motor vehicles and of other consumer durable are covered under the survey. 1.4 Unit of Enumeration

The primary unit of ASI is a factory in the case of manufacturing industries; a workshop in the case of repair services; an undertaking or a licensee in the case of electricity, gas and water supply undertakings; and an establishment in the case of bidi and cigar industries. The owner of two or more establishments located in the same State and pertaining to the same industry group and belonging to same scheme (census or sample) is, however, permitted to furnish a single consolidated return. Such consolidated returns are common feature in the case of bidi and cigar establishments, electricity and certain public sector undertakings. 1.5 ASI Frame

The ASI frame is based on the lists of registered factories/units maintained by the Chief Inspector of Factories (CIF) in each State/Union Territory and those maintained by the licensing authorities in respect of the bidi and cigar establishments and electricity undertakings. The Regional Offices of FOD maintain close liaison with CIF and update the frame every year by adding the names of the newly registered units/establishments. The frame is revised once in three years by removing the names of the de-registered units from the ASI frame and adding those of newly registered units to the frame. 1.6 Classification of Factories

The ASI adopted from the beginning a very simple design. All the workers with 50 or more workers operating with power, and units having 100 or more workers operating without power were covered under the Census Sector. Also 12 States/UTs, namely, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura, Pondicherry, A & N Islands, Chandigarh, Goa, Daman & Diu and Dadra & Nagar Haveli, which were industrially backward, were covered under Census Sector to take

6

complete stock of their manufacturing activities. Even the Sample Sector which comprised of units employing less than 50/100 workers (operating with or without power) in the major States were covered fully over a span of two years. This procedure continued till 1986-87 by which time the total number of factories in the country grew enormously. Accordingly, the definition of the Census Sector was changed from ASI 1987-88 to units having 100 or more workers irrespective of their operation with or without power. All the units in the frame of 12 less industrially developed States/UTs were surveyed on complete enumeration basis. The rest of the universe was covered on sampling basis through an efficient sampling design adopting State x 3-digit industry group as stratum so as to cover all the units in a span of three years. The design continued till ASI 1996-97.

Before launching of ASI 1997-98 due to constraints of resources in

covering a large number of units in the survey and generating the results of the survey in time bound manner, a review of the earlier design was made and a revised design was adopted in ASI 1997-98. The Census Sector was defined to include units having 200 or more workers and also some significant units identified from the databases of ASI 1993-94 to ASI 1995-96. These significant units although employed less than 200 workers, but contributed significantly to the Value of Output in these ASI years. The complete coverage of all units in 12 less industrially developed States/UTs was continued. Also all Public Sector Undertakings (PSU) were included in the Census Sector. The rest of the universe was covered in the Sample Sector by usual formula of determination of sample size at a given value of precision of the estimates with at least 99 per cent chance. The sampling design adopted State x 4-digit industry group as stratum.

With effect from ASI 2000-01, the coverage of the Census Sector was

modified to include units employing 100 or more workers and only 5 industrially backward States/Union Territories. For ASI 2010-11, the Census Sector consists of the following categories:-

a. All factories in five less industrially developed States/Union

Territories; viz., Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Tripura and Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

b. All factories employing 100 or more workers for rest of the States/Union Territories.

c. All factories declared as submitting 'Joint Returns' as identified by FOD, NSSO.

The units not covered under the Census Sector are covered under

Sample Sector. 1.7 Sampling Design and Sample Allocation

The sampling design recommended by the Technical Committee headed by Prof. Arijit Chowdhury, ISI, Kolkata for ASI 1997-98 has been followed for ASI 2011-12 also, with stratum as state x NIC-2008 (4-digit level).

The sample size n for any industry at all India level is determined

first by assuming the Central Limit Theorem applicable to the large population. For any suitable characteristics X, say GVA, for 100p% variation in the estimates, the probability

7

_ _ _ P[ |x - X| ≤ p.X ] = 0.99 is ensured. Accordingly, it follows that n = (2.58/p)².(C.V.)² Assuming p=0.10 and calculating C.V. from ASI 2006-07, the sample

size n for each industry at NIC-2008 4-digit level is determined. The total sample size ni for ith

state/Union Territory is then allotted in proportion to the number of units in the state.

N’n

i i

N’ = n.----, where

N’ = Total number of units in the sample sector at all India

Level

N’ = i Total number of units in the sample sector in the ith

state/UT

1.8 Estimation Procedure

Let N = j Number of units considered for selection from the jth

n

stratum

= j Number of sample units selected from the jth

N’ stratum

= j Number of units reported to exist in the frame in jth

n’

stratum

= j Number of sample units reported in the jth

T

stratum

= Aggregate of a characteristics in a State/Union Territory

T = j Aggregate of a characteristics in jth

M

stratum

= j N’j/n’j, the multiplier for the jth

stratum

Then, for any characteristics, its estimate T is given by T = ∑ Mj.T

j

In case N’j and n’j are not known, Mj can be estimated, by using the formula Mj = Nj/nj with the assumption that Nj/N’j = nj/n’j

.

Prior to ASI 2010-11, although the samples were drawn from domain of units with the Statuses ‘open’, ‘closed’ and ‘non-operative’; separate procedure was followed for estimating the “number of factories” and “number of factories in operation”. While the units with the status code ‘1’ (i.e. open) only were considered as surveyed cases for estimating the “number of factories in operation”, the units with the status codes ‘1’ and ‘2’ (i.e. open and closed respectively) were considered as surveyed cases for estimating the “number of factories”, and accordingly the multipliers (weights) were calculated. Now, all the units with codes ‘1’, ‘2’ and ‘3’, that is, all units with ‘open’, ‘closed’ and ‘NOP’ statuses are similarly placed and are considered as surveyed cases for estimating the “number of factories” and multipliers

8

(weights) were calculated accordingly. After deriving the estimates mentioned above, all the rates and ratios are derived for per “number of factories”. 1.9 Schedule used for Enquiry

Data for the ASI are collected through a comprehensive schedule. In the initial rounds, the schedule sought particulars relating to manufacturing activity only. Over the years, alterations were made to meet the specific data requirements of various organizations. By 1973-74, the schedule consisted of five parts, viz., Part-I on manufacturing, Part-II on absenteeism, labour turnover, employment and labour cost, Part-III on stocks & consumption of components and accessories in small scale sector, Part-IV on construction expenditure and Part-V on indirect taxes, sales, subsidies and capacity of power equipments installed in the establishments. It was felt that the ASI schedule had become too unwieldy and complicated. So a modified schedule with only three parts on manufacturing, labour and construction was adopted with effect from ASI 1974-75.

The ASI schedule was further modified in 1987-88 and 1997-98. With

effect from ASI 1998-99, only Part-I and Part-II of the ASI Schedule are being canvassed and Part-III schedule relating to construction has been discontinued.

From ASI 1999-2000 onwards, Block-IV and Block-V of Part-II of the

schedule, which contained statistics on employment, mandays worked, labour cost on wages/salaries, bonus, provident funds and welfare expenses and total cost of production, have been merged with Block-E of Part-I of the ASI schedule. With effect from ASI 2002-03, Block-3 of Part-II of the ASI schedule was discontinued and Block-E of Part-I was modified by including a column on mandays paid for all categories of employees. A facsimile of Block-A, Block-B, Block-E, Block-F, Block-H and Block-I of Part-I and Block-1 and Block-2 of Part-II of the ASI schedule is enclosed at Annexure-I. 1.10 Reference Period

Reference period for 2011-12 round of Annual Survey of Industries was the accounting year of the factory, ending on any day during the fiscal year 2011-12. In ASI 2011-12, data collected from the respective units, thus, relates to their accounting year ending on any day between April 1, 2011 and March 31, 2012. 1.11 Period of Survey

The total survey period for ASI 2011-12 has been from September, 2012 to April, 2013. 1.12 Concepts and Definitions

The concepts and definitions followed in the survey and used in the present Report are given below:

a. Workers are defined to include all persons employed directly or through any agency, whether for wages or not, in any manufacturing process or in cleaning any part of machinery or premises used for manufacturing process or in any other kind

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of work, incidental to, or connected with the manufacturing process or the subject of manufacturing process. Labour engaged in repair and maintenance or production of fixed assets for factory’s own use or labour employed for generating electricity, etc. is also included.

b. Contract Workers

are defined as all persons who were not employed directly by an employer but through the contractor. These workers may be employed with or without the knowledge of the principal employer.

c. Supervisory & Managerial Staff

include persons in supervisory and managerial positions employed by the factory, whether covered by the definition of the term ‘workers’ under the Factory Act, 1948 or not.

d. Other Employees

are the remaining employees employed by the factory not included in the category of ‘workers’ and ‘supervisory & managerial staff’.

e. Employees

include all workers and persons receiving wage/salary and holding supervisory or managerial positions engaged in administrative office, store keeping and welfare sections, sales department as also those engaged in purchase of raw materials, etc or purchase of fixed assets for the factory and watch and ward staff.

f. Mandays worked

is obtained by summing up the number of mandays worked by persons working in each shift over all the shifts worked on all days.

g. Mandays paid for

is arrived at by summing up the number of employees paid each shift during the reference period. This also includes all mandays on weekly off-days and scheduled holidays, if paid for, and other absences with pay, as also mandays lost through lay-off/strike for which compensation is payable.

h. Wages/salaries

are defined to include all remuneration in monetary terms and also payable more or less regularly in each pay period to workers as compensation for the work done during the accounting year. It includes:

i) Wages and salaries including paid for leave period and holidays;

ii) Payment for dearness, overtime, compensatory,

house rent and other allowances; iii) Production bonus, good attendance bonus, incentive

bonus, etc. which are paid more or less regularly for each pay period; and

iv) Lay-off payments and compensation for unemployment

except where such payments are made from trust or other social funds set up especially for this purpose.

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The amount of wages/salaries payable during the accounting year are expressed in terms of gross value i.e. before deductions for fines, damages, taxes, provident fund, employees’ state insurance contribution, etc. For workers employed through contractors, payment made to these workers and not the payment made to the contractors are recorded. Benefits in kind (perquisites) of individual nature are only included. It excludes employer’s imputed value of group benefits in kind and travelling and other expenditures incurred for business purposes and reimbursed by the employer.

i. Bonus

includes profit sharing bonus, festival bonus, year-end and other bonuses and ex-gratia payments paid at less frequently intervals (i.e. other than bonuses paid more or less regularly for each pay period).

j. Provident and other funds

include employers’ contribution to old age benefits like provident fund, pension, gratuity etc. and contributions to other social security benefits such as the Employees’ State Insurance (ESI), compensation for work injuries and occupational diseases, provident fund linked insurance, retrenchment and lay-off benefits.

k. Workmen and Staff welfare expenses

include expenditures incurred by employer on maternity benefits; crèches and other benefits such as supply of food, beverages, tobacco, clothing and group lodging at concessional rates; educational, cultural and recreational facilities and services; and grants to trade unions and co-operative stores meant for the employees. All group benefits were also included.

l. Public Sector

covers the establishments, which are

i) Wholly owned by Central Government; ii) Wholly owned by State and/or Local Government; and iii) Wholly owned by Central Government and State and/or

Local Government jointly.

m. Private Sector

covered establishments wholly owned by any private person or persons.

n. Absenteeism

is defined as the failure of a worker to report for work when he is scheduled to work. A worker is considered scheduled to work when the employer has work available for him and the worker is aware of it. Authorised absence is also treated as absence while presence even for a part of the shift is treated as presence for whole shift. Absence on account of strikes, lockout, layoff, weekly rests or suspension is not taken into account. Thus, it relates to only voluntary absence due to personal reasons of the individual concerned. Absenteeism rates given in the report represent percentage of mandays lost due to absence to the corresponding total mandays scheduled to work. The mandays scheduled to work is arrived at by adding the mandays actually worked and the mandays lost on account of absence of the workers due to some reason or the other.

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o. Labour Turnover

measures the extent of change in the working force due to accession and separation during the reference period. The term ‘accession’ is defined as the total number of workers added to the employment during the period, whether new or re-employed or transferred from other establishments or units under the same management. Inter-departmental transfers within the same establishment are, however, ignored. The term ‘separation’ implies severance of employment at the instance of workers or employer. It includes termination of service due to death or retirement, retrenchment as a result of rationalization or modernization or other reasons. The annual accession or separation rate is calculated as percentage of total accession or separation during the year to the average of number of workers in employment during the year.

p. The Average Number of Workers

in employment during a year has been derived by dividing the total number of workers in employment on the first and the last day of all the twelve months, by twice the total number of months actually worked during the reference period.

1.13 Classification of Industries

The new series of industrial classification (NIC-2008) was introduced with effect from the ASI 2008-09. All the industrial units in the ASI frame were accordingly classified in their appropriate industry groups on the basis of the value of the principle product manufactured by them. The unit, thus, got classified in one and only one industry group even though it might be manufacturing products belonging to different industries. The different aggregates are presented at 3-digit and 4-digit level corresponding to this classification. An extract from this classification showing industry groups along with their descriptions and codes used in this publication is reproduced at Annexure-II. 1.14 Processing and Tabulation of Data

The data on CD, corresponding to the employment, mandays, labour cost and total cost of production under Block-A, Block-B and Block-E of Part-I of the ASI schedule, were received from the CSO, IS Wing, Kolkata, as per the directive of the Standing Committee on Industrial Statistics. The Machine Tabulation Unit (MTU) of Labour Bureau processed the data on absenteeism and labour turnover based on Block-2 of Part-II of the ASI Schedule. ASI Section of Labour Bureau further validated and cleaned the Block-2 data submitted by the MTU. Final processing and tabulation of the data under Block-E and Block-2 were undertaken by the ASI Section and Tables were generated for drafting the report. 1.15 Presentation of Data

The ASI results presented in this report relate to factory sector i.e. industrial units covered under the Census and sample Sectors of the ASI. The total of any characteristics was obtained by adding the figures of the Census Sector and estimates of the Sample Sector. The report contains data on Absenteeism; Labour Turnover; Employment; Mandays Worked and Paid for; Labour Cost; and total Cost of Production by States, Sectors and Industries at 3-digit and 4-digit level of NIC-2008.

12

The data relating to Mandays Worked, Mandays Paid for, Labour Cost

and Cost of Production are rounded off to thousands separately at different aggregate levels of all India, States, Industries and Sectors. Therefore, these figures at higher level aggregates may not tally with the lower level aggregates due to rounding off errors, if any.

As per the tabulation policy, it has been decided to publish the detailed information corresponding to industry codes 014 to 372 at 3-digit level and 0140 to 3720 at 4-digit level following NIC-2008. For industry codes equal to and greater than 400 at 3-digit level and 4000 at 4-digit level, the units have been clubbed and shown under a common industry code 400 and 4000, respectively, in different tables.

The rounded off figures of mandays, labour cost and cost of production to thousands, have been shown by ‘0’, wherever these figures were found to be negligible (less than 500). The figures found to be nil or not applicable have been indicated by a dash (-).

Data for the cases, where the number of factories is less than 3, have not been published in the Tables presented at 4-digit level of NIC-2008.

-0-0-0-

13

CHAPTER - II ABSENTEEISM

Information regarding absenteeism amongst workers in an industry or an industrial establishment on account of reasons other than strikes, lockouts, lay-off, weekly rest or suspension, provide a sound database for gauging the employee’s morale, commitment and level of job satisfaction which have a direct bearing on productivity. The effects of high levels of absenteeism are wide ranging and affect everyone in the organisation. It cannot be purely regarded as a management problem. Employers, workers and their representatives have an obligation towards the organisation in ensuring that absence of workers do not jeopardise their prosperity or job satisfaction and or committed level of output.

Absenteeism is also one of the indicators to evaluate and monitor various employees’ welfare programmes and labour policies. With this aim in view, statistics on absenteeism amongst the directly employed regular workers are being collected on a regular basis as a part of the Annual Survey of Industries. Absenteeism rate amongst these workers in an industry or a State are worked out as percentages of mandays lost on account of absence to the mandays scheduled to work in the respective industry or State. Statistics on number of factories reporting absenteeism, percentage of such factories, mandays scheduled to work, mandays lost due to absence and percentage of absenteeism by States, Industries and Sectors during the year 2011, are presented in Tables 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.2.1 and 2.2.2, respectively. 2.1 Absenteeism in States State-wise absenteeism rate amongst the directly employed regular workers during the year 2011 is given in Table 2.1.1. It is observed that the rate of absenteeism at all India level increased to 8.90 per cent during 2011 from 7.89 per cent during 2010. Out of 32 States/Union Territories, the rate of absenteeism was higher in 14 States than the absenteeism rate at all-India level during 2011. The highest absenteeism rate of 38.68 per cent was reported in Pondicherry followed by Delhi (14.42 per cent), Kerala (12.02 per cent), Maharashtra (11.07 per cent), Haryana (10.95 per cent) and Daman & Diu (10.32 per cent). The lowest absenteeism rate was recorded at 0.55 per cent in Nagaland followed by Tripura (0.87 per cent), Sikkim (1.96 per cent) and Meghalaya (2.67 per cent).

An increase in absenteeism rate during 2011 as compared to that in 2010 was recorded in 20 States/Union Territories. As compared to 2010, there has been a sharp decline in the absenteeism rate in the State of Chandigarh, whereas there has been a significant increase in the State of Pondicherry.

2.2 Absenteeism in Industries

Industry-wise absenteeism rate amongst the directly employed regular workers during 2011 is depicted in Table 2.1.2. It reveals that during 2011, the highest rate of absenteeism was reported at 38.68 per cent in the industry group ‘162-Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plating materials’ followed by industry groups ‘105-Manufacture of dairy products’

14

(23.31 per cent), ‘142-Manufacture of fur articles’ (22.35 per cent), ’120-Manufacture of tobacco products’ (17.07 per cent), ‘181-Printing & service activities relating to printing’ (12.06 per cent) and ‘268-Manufacture of magnetic & optical media’(11.90 per cent).

The lowest rate of absenteeism was reported at 3.54 per cent in industry

group ‘360-Water collection, treatment and supply’. The industry groups ‘353-Steam & air conditions supply’ (3.66 per cent) and ‘182-Reproduction of recorded media’ (4.64 per cent) and '266-Manufacture of irradiation, electro medical and electrotherapeutic equipment' (4.73 Percent) also reported low rates of absenteeism.

Out of 79 industry groups, absenteeism rate was higher than at the all-

India level in 19 industry groups. 2.3 Absenteeism in States by Sectors Table 2.2.1 shows the State-wise and Sector-wise absenteeism rates during 2011. Among the Sectors viz. Public and Private Sectors, the highest rate of absenteeism at all India level was reported at 8.10 per cent in Public Sector as compared to Private Sector (8.95 per cent).

The rate of absenteeism in Public Sector was highest at 38.04 per cent in Rajasthan, followed by Maharashtra (14.16 per cent) and Dadra & Nagar Haveli (11.34 per cent). The absenteeism rate was recorded lowest in the Public Sector at 0.54 per cent in Tripura followed by Sikkim (0.99 per cent), Jammu & Kashmir (1.16 per cent), Assam (2.01 per cent) and Meghalaya (2.19 per cent). In Private Sector, 2 States/Union Territories, viz Pondicherry (39.95 per cent) and Delhi (14.48 per cent) recorded absenteeism rates of more than 13 per cent. The absenteeism rate was less than 5 per cent in Nagaland (0.55 per cent), Sikkim (2.19 per cent), Tripura (0.89 per cent), Meghalaya (3.14 per cent) and Chattisgarh (3.86 per cent). 2.4 Absenteeism in Industries by Sectors Industry-wise and Sector-wise absenteeism rate for the year 2011 is given in Table 2.2.2. In the Public Sector, the rate of absenteeism was recorded highest in industry group ‘273-Manufacture of wiring & wiring devices’ (17.17 per cent). The lowest rate of absenteeism was recorded in industry group ‘309-Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c’ (0.48 per cent) followed by ‘329-other manufacturing’ (0.56 per cent). In the Private Sector, the highest rate of absenteeism at 38.92 per cent was recorded in industry group ‘162-Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials’, whereas the lowest rate of 4.18 per cent was reported in industry group ‘353-steam & air conditions supply’.

15

CHAPTER-II ABSENTEEISM

Table 2.1.1

Absenteeism Rates Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers by States during the Year 2011

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State No. of Percentage Mandays Mandays Percentage of No. Factories of Scheduled Lost Absenteeism Reporting Factories to Due to During the Year Directly Reporting Work Absence ---------------- Employed Absenteeism ('000) ('000) 2011 2010 Regular Workers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 697 97.27 6032 344 5.71 6.44 2 Himachal Pradesh 2071 97.20 29595 2875 9.72 10.18 3 Punjab 6750 95.63 95226 9507 9.98 9.03 4 Chandigarh 204 97.06 2075 118 5.67 7.09 5 Uttaranchal 2166 98.85 39405 3306 8.39 8.36 6 Haryana 3452 97.19 53605 5870 10.95 10.15 7 Delhi 2181 98.35 19478 2810 14.42 13.67 8 Rajasthan 4226 96.36 44432 4060 9.14 8.57 9 Uttar Pradesh 8896 98.47 101863 9386 9.21 8.81 10 Bihar 992 90.22 5153 271 5.25 5.49 11 Sikkim 25 100.0 210 4 1.96 2.36 12 Nagaland 52 94.23 256 1 0.55 0.73 13 Manipur 19 100.0 129 7 5.80 5.23 14 Tripura 33 93.94 211 2 0.87 2.82 15 Meghalaya 21 80.95 317 8 2.67 3.85 16 Assam 1582 94.56 13550 718 5.30 4.44 17 West Bengal 4843 97.34 85837 7235 8.43 8.42 18 Jharkhand 1024 97.75 27371 1999 7.30 3.21 19 Orissa 1654 96.86 26065 2451 9.40 6.46 20 Chhattisgarh 1486 98.92 15525 812 5.23 6.67 21 Madhya Pradesh 1962 98.37 30572 2032 6.65 5.21 22 Gujarat 11555 98.51 142403 11460 8.05 7.27 23 Daman & Diu 956 98.64 14737 1520 10.32 7.54 24 D & Nagar Haveli 703 99.72 9996 847 8.48 8.88 25 Maharashtra 13236 98.28 170810 18902 11.07 10.99 26 Andhra Pradesh 13403 97.46 102661 5789 5.64 5.31 27 Karnataka 6544 97.33 132068 12895 9.76 8.47 28 Goa 394 98.22 6607 664 10.05 0.00 29 Kerala 3591 98.89 49264 5924 12.02 12.57 30 Tamil Nadu 17424 98.86 281242 19866 7.06 6.12 31 Pondicherry 530 94.53 8326 3221 38.68 4.82 32 A & N Islands 12 91.67 93 9 9.88 14.52 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 112684 97.80 1515114 134913 8.90 7.89 Public 1357 97.27 75285 6098 8.10 8.82 Private 111327 97.81 1439828 128815 8.95 7.85 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

16

Table 2.1.2 Absenteeism Rates Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers by Industries (3-Digit Level

of NIC-2008) during the Year 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code No. of Percentage Mandays Mandays Percentage of No. Factories of Scheduled Lost Absenteeism Reporting Factories to Due to During the Year Directly Reporting Work Absence Employed Absenteeism ('000) ('000) 2011 2010 Regular Workers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 1759 93.23 6280 339 5.39 5.05 2 089 49 85.71 431 28 6.48 6.43 3 101 104 98.08 2059 159 7.70 7.99 4 102 210 96.19 4175 341 8.16 5.81 5 103 558 90.50 5222 380 7.27 8.37 6 104 1718 93.25 10650 712 6.69 6.91 7 105 881 98.18 15969 3723 23.31 7.24 8 106 9985 93.97 30127 1761 5.85 5.70 9 107 4748 97.58 109319 9639 8.82 7.57 10 108 375 97.33 3883 245 6.31 6.43 11 110 1026 96.59 11498 913 7.94 7.18 12 120 1215 97.20 28336 4837 17.07 12.89 13 131 6707 98.24 190568 15826 8.30 8.02 14 139 2459 99.15 40971 3204 7.82 7.92 15 141 2802 98.82 126001 13095 10.39 8.45 16 142 20 100.0 561 125 22.35 7.04 17 143 1529 99.54 36033 2253 6.25 6.59 18 151 881 98.98 11737 1241 10.58 7.92 19 152 1045 99.04 45474 2597 5.71 9.29 20 161 744 92.88 1666 169 10.13 9.14 21 162 1524 94.42 12748 4931 38.68 8.24 22 170 3676 98.20 34741 2782 8.01 8.36 23 181 2426 99.63 20004 2412 12.06 7.60 24 182 6 100.0 152 7 4.64 10.26 25 191 430 96.28 5782 368 6.36 7.62 26 192 347 100.0 2963 253 8.54 10.21 27 201 2379 98.78 22266 1803 8.10 8.87 28 202 3578 98.94 39709 2898 7.30 7.69 29 203 81 98.77 3384 250 7.40 5.76 30 210 2752 98.73 37901 3057 8.07 7.36 31 221 1660 98.25 25690 2509 9.77 8.91 32 222 5363 98.40 46780 3978 8.50 8.19

Table 2.1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code No. of Percentage Mandays Mandays Percentage of No. Factories of Scheduled Lost Absenteeism Reporting Factories to Due to During the Year Directly Reporting Work Absence Employed Absenteeism ('000) ('000) 2011 2010 Regular Workers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

17

33 231 538 97.58 7447 522 7.01 7.23 34 239 7747 98.09 54871 4468 8.14 8.46 35 241 3264 98.38 78025 6728 8.62 6.61 36 242 996 97.09 14543 1138 7.82 8.00 37 243 2640 99.20 27038 2380 8.80 8.74 38 251 2449 98.08 20907 1609 7.70 6.59 39 252 44 100.0 562 46 8.17 7.43 40 259 6119 99.15 44776 4266 9.53 9.36 41 261 570 99.65 9254 801 8.65 8.18 42 262 91 100.0 2052 187 9.10 9.34 43 263 149 93.29 2563 193 7.54 6.56 44 264 157 100.0 1965 145 7.38 8.23 45 265 352 98.58 7343 613 8.35 10.03 46 266 70 98.57 966 46 4.73 9.32 47 267 43 100.0 511 26 5.18 7.45 48 268 1 100.0 1 0 11.90 13.10 49 271 1537 98.83 19773 1422 7.19 7.65 50 272 292 98.97 4662 334 7.16 8.18 51 273 845 99.05 10057 900 8.95 7.99 52 274 336 100.0 5425 533 9.82 11.17 53 275 619 97.58 6249 533 8.53 8.91 54 279 654 99.08 6679 600 8.99 8.47 55 281 3245 98.80 36202 2850 7.87 8.23 56 282 3726 99.22 35106 2955 8.42 8.20 57 291 84 97.62 11462 923 8.05 6.11 58 292 433 100.0 4067 284 6.99 7.26 59 293 2750 98.40 54152 4353 8.04 7.70 60 301 66 98.48 1069 101 9.48 6.65 61 302 249 99.60 3005 231 7.70 7.51 62 303 45 100.0 601 38 6.31 6.76 63 304 52 100.0 284 18 6.31 9.99 64 309 1077 98.89 23026 2253 9.79 9.73 65 310 743 98.92 4801 380 7.92 10.07 66 321 617 99.84 20852 1768 8.48 3.98 67 322 10 100.0 182 13 7.15 3.72 68 323 153 100.0 2240 239 10.66 15.88 69 324 40 97.50 382 31 7.99 9.00 70 325 245 99.59 4781 374 7.82 7.11 71 329 564 99.11 8581 802 9.35 9.27

Table 2.1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code No. of Percentage Mandays Mandays Percentage of No. Factories of Scheduled Lost Absenteeism Reporting Factories to Due to During the Year Directly Reporting Work Absence Employed Absenteeism ('000) ('000) 2011 2010 Regular Workers -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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72 331 357 97.20 2372 153 6.43 5.95 73 332 34 100.0 315 26 8.31 5.15 74 351 258 99.61 2945 168 5.69 7.10 75 352 111 99.10 583 47 8.02 1.91 76 353 15 100.0 74 3 3.66 5.48 77 360 29 100.0 210 7 3.54 6.17 78 370 18 100.0 103 5 4.79 10.19 79 400 5214 97.56 38966 2566 6.58 6.51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 112684 97.80 1515114 134913 8.90 7.89 Public 1357 97.27 75285 6098 8.10 8.82 Private 111327 97.81 1439828 128815 8.95 7.85 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Table 2.2.1 Absenteeism Rates Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers in States by Sectors during

the Year 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Percentage of Absenteeism by Sectors No. ----------------------------------------------------- Public Private Overall Sector Sector -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 1.16 6.26 5.71 2 Himachal Pradesh 6.22 9.75 9.72 3 Punjab 7.56 10.03 9.98 4 Chandigarh - 5.67 5.67 5 Uttaranchal 4.88 8.59 8.39 6 Haryana 2.91 11.08 10.95 7 Delhi 5.13 14.48 14.42 8 Rajasthan 38.04 8.77 9.14 9 Uttar Pradesh 5.65 9.30 9.21 10 Bihar 3.51 5.39 5.25 11 Sikkim 0.99 2.19 1.96 12 Nagaland - 0.55 0.55 13 Manipur 6.74 5.70 5.80 14 Tripura 0.57 0.88 0.87 15 Meghalaya 2.19 3.14 2.67 16 Assam 2.01 5.46 5.30 17 West Bengal 10.20 8.24 8.43 18 Jharkhand 3.76 8.73 7.30 19 Orissa 8.99 9.61 9.40 20 Chhattisgarh 10.22 3.86 5.23 21 Madhya Pradesh 3.67 6.86 6.65 22 Gujarat 4.13 8.08 8.05 23 Daman & Diu 6.67 10.33 10.32 24 D & Nagar Haveli 11.34 8.47 8.48 25 Maharashtra 14.16 10.96 11.07 26 Andhra Pradesh 3.09 5.87 5.64 27 Karnataka 7.89 9.82 9.76 28 Goa 11.33 10.04 10.05 29 Kerala 13.39 11.75 12.02 30 Tamil Nadu 7.82 7.04 7.06 31 Pondicherry 6.83 39.95 38.68 32 A & N Islands 14.47 8.02 9.88 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 8.10 8.95 8.90 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Table 2.2.2 Absenteeism Rates Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers in Industries (3-Digit Level

of NIC-2008) by Sectors during the Year 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Percentage of Absenteeism by Sectors No. ----------------------------------------------------- Public Private Overall Sector Sector -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 7.18 5.39 5.39 2 089 5.93 6.50 6.48 3 101 5.67 7.81 7.70 4 102 - 8.16 8.16 5 103 2.49 7.31 7.27 6 104 10.63 6.63 6.69 7 105 6.30 26.53 23.31 8 106 4.99 5.85 5.85 9 107 10.93 8.55 8.82 10 108 8.02 6.15 6.31 11 110 8.61 7.93 7.94 12 120 14.96 17.07 17.07 13 131 11.84 8.18 8.30 14 139 8.81 7.80 7.82 15 141 1.66 10.44 10.39 16 142 9.30 23.03 22.35 17 143 7.93 6.25 6.25 18 151 9.77 10.58 10.58 19 152 7.98 5.71 5.71 20 161 3.94 10.24 10.13 21 162 9.06 38.92 38.68 22 170 6.05 8.06 8.01 23 181 16.56 11.95 12.06 24 182 - 4.64 4.64 25 191 6.21 6.43 6.36 26 192 6.91 9.77 8.54 27 201 9.13 7.97 8.10 28 202 8.71 7.28 7.30 29 203 - 7.40 7.40 30 210 9.34 8.06 8.07 31 221 6.08 9.82 9.77 32 222 12.03 8.48 8.50 33 231 10.67 6.99 7.01

Table 2.2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Percentage of Absenteeism by Sectors No. ----------------------------------------------------- Public Private Overall Sector Sector -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

21

34 239 5.47 8.22 8.14 35 241 7.28 9.27 8.62 36 242 7.28 7.94 7.82 37 243 4.93 8.93 8.80 38 251 11.34 7.34 7.70 39 252 - 8.17 8.17 40 259 15.74 9.45 9.53 41 261 6.91 8.66 8.65 42 262 12.91 9.08 9.10 43 263 12.68 7.02 7.54 44 264 5.05 7.39 7.38 45 265 10.03 8.20 8.35 46 266 1.10 6.52 4.73 47 267 - 5.18 5.18 48 268 - 11.90 11.90 49 271 2.48 7.90 7.19 50 272 17.17 7.12 7.16 51 273 0.77 9.13 8.95 52 274 - 9.82 9.82 53 275 6.69 8.54 8.53 54 279 5.30 9.04 8.99 55 281 4.56 7.99 7.87 56 282 4.10 8.57 8.42 57 291 - 8.05 8.05 58 292 - 6.99 6.99 59 293 2.86 8.06 8.04 60 301 9.85 9.15 9.48 61 302 5.24 8.26 7.70 62 303 - 6.31 6.31 63 304 0.48 8.02 6.31 64 309 14.04 9.74 9.79 65 310 4.92 8.06 7.92 66 321 7.94 8.48 8.48 67 322 7.16 7.13 7.15 68 323 - 10.66 10.66 69 324 - 7.99 7.99 70 325 6.58 7.83 7.82 71 329 0.56 9.49 9.35 72 331 12.33 6.26 6.43 73 332 9.86 6.97 8.31 74 351 4.04 5.91 5.69

Table 2.2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Percentage of Absenteeism by Sectors No. ----------------------------------------------------- Public Private Overall Sector Sector -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

22

75 352 7.89 8.06 8.02 76 353 3.16 4.18 3.66 77 360 2.45 5.76 3.54 78 370 3.93 4.84 4.79 79 400 6.41 6.59 6.58 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 8.10 8.95 8.90 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

23

CHAPTER-III LABOUR TURNOVER

Labour turnover is an important parameter indicating overall health of

an industry or an establishment in terms of wages, industrial relations, working conditions and other welfare facilities provided by the employers to the workers. Labour Turnover measures the extent of change in the work force due to accession or separation during a particular period of time. Higher rate of Labour Turnover indicates lack of stability in the labour force, which is not conducive to the productivity.

High Labour Turnover may adversely affect a business. Not only it is expensive, but lowers productivity and morale also and tends to get worse if not maneuvered properly. Simultaneously looking at it from a different angle, Labour Turnover to a certain extent helps to infuse new ideas, skills and enthusiasm to the labour force. A natural level of Labour Turnover can be a way in which a business can slowly reduce its workforce without having to resort to redundancies.

Generally, following factors could be the cause of a high level of Labour Turnover;

a) Dissatisfaction on account of insufficient wages leading to

employees moving to competitors, b) Low level of motivation from employers’ side and poor morale within

the workforce in a specific industry, c) Recruiting and misplacement of employees resulting in their mobility

in search of suitable employment, and d) A buoyant local labour market offering better and more attractive

opportunities to employees.

Comparative statistics relating to the rate of accession and separation in respect of directly employed regular workers during the year 2011 vis-à-vis 2010, their average employment and the percentage of factories reporting labour turnover by States, Industries and Sectors have been presented in Tables 3.1.1. 3.1.2, 3.2.1 and 3.2.2. 3.1 Labour Turnover by States

State-wise Labour Turnover among directly employed regular workers is presented in Table 3.1.1. It may be seen from the Table that at all India level, the rate of accession, during the year 2011, was 18.49 per cent as compared to 19.94 per cent during the year 2010. The overall separation rate during the year 2011 was 16.57 per cent as compared to 16.44 per cent during the year 2010. Thus, there was about 35.82 per cent increase in overall employment during the year 2011 as compared to 31.60 per cent decrease during the year 2010. At all India level, 65.67 per cent factories reported Labour Turnover in their units during the year 2011.

The lowest rate of accession during the year 2011 was recorded in Nagaland at 0.78 per cent followed by Tripura (2.45 per cent), Manipur (2.52 per cent) & Meghalaya (4.05 per cent). The highest rate of accession during the year 2011 was observed in Himachal Pradesh at 38.78 per cent followed by Bihar (37.24 per cent) and Haryana (34.87 per cent).

24

The lowest rate of separation during the year was recorded in Tripura at 2.31 per cent, followed by West Bengal (6.86 per cent), Orissa (7.11 per cent), Jharkhand (7.16 per cent), Assam (7.47 per cent) and Kerala (7.54 per cent). The highest rate of separation during the year was reported in Bihar at 36.47 per cent, followed by Himachal Pradesh (33.54 per cent), Punjab (32.06 per cent), Delhi (32.07 per cent) and Haryana (32.53 per cent).

The total Labour Turnover was recorded highest in A & N Islands (cent

per cent) and the lowest recorded in Nagaland (13.46 per cent). 3.2 Labour Turnover by Industries Industry-wise Labour Turnover among directly employed regular workers during the year 2011 is given in Table 3.1.2. The highest rate of accession was recorded in the industry group '142-Manufacture of fur articles'(99.11 Per Cent), followed by industry groups '016-support activities to agriculture and post harvest crop activities’ (78.92 per cent), ‘268-Manufacture of magnetic & optical media’ (66.67 per cent), ‘102-Processing & preserving of fish, crustacean and molluscs and products thereof’ (38.69 per cent), ‘141-Manufacture of wearing apparel except fur apparel’ (33.37 per cent), and ‘291- Manufacture of motor vehicles’ (32.35 per cent). The lowest rate of accession at 2.43 per cent was recorded in the industry group ‘360-Water collection treatment and supply’ followed by industry groups ‘192-Manufacture of refined petroleum products’ (5.40 per cent), ‘332-Installation of industrial machinery and equipment’ (5.94 per cent) and ‘301-Building of ships & boats’ (7.52 per cent).

On the other hand, the highest rate of separation at 80.64 per cent was recorded in the industry group '016-Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities. It was followed by industry groups '102- Processing & preserving of fish, crustacean and molluscs and products thereof’ (32.56 per cent) and ‘141- Manufacture of wearing apparel except fur apparel’ (31.06 per cent). The lowest rate of separation, however, was recorded at 7.07 per cent in industry group, ‘192- Manufacture of refined petroleum products’ followed by industry groups ‘332- Installation of industrial machinery and equipment’ (7.33 per cent), ‘352-Manufacture of gas, distribution of gaseous fuels through mains’ (7.47 per cent) and ‘353-steam and air conditions supply’ (7.92 percent).

The total labour turnover was highest at cent percent in industry group ‘268-Manufacture of magnetic & optical media’ followed by 94.51 percent in ‘262-manufacture of computers and pheripheral equipments’. It was lowest in industry group ’304-Manufacture of weapons and ammunition’ (36.54 per cent) followed by 39.78 per cent in industry group ‘161-Saw milling and planning of wood’. 3.3 Labour Turnover in States by Sectors

Table 3.2.1 depicts State-wise and Sector-wise Labour Turnover among directly employed regular workers. It has been observed that at all India level, accession rate was the highest in Private Sector at 19.03 per cent and Public Sector at 8.48 per cent. Separation rate was also highest at 16.82 per cent in Private Sector and Public Sector at 11.87 per cent.

25

The highest rate of accession in Public Sector was recorded in Uttar Pradesh at 63.27 per cent followed by Punjab (30.86 per cent) and lowest in Assam at 0.14 per cent. In Private Sector, Bihar reported the highest rate of accession at 40.44 per cent whereas Nagaland reported lowest rate of accession at 0.78 per cent.

The highest rate of separation in Public Sector was observed in Uttar Pradesh at 78.70 per cent and was lowest in Meghalaya at 0.97 per cent. In Private Sector, the highest rate of separation was reported in Bihar at 39.65 per cent and lowest in Nagaland at 1.95 per cent. 3.4 Labour Turnover in Industries by Sectors Industry-wise and Sector-wise Labour Turnover amongst directly employed regular workers is given in Table 3.2.2. It may be seen from the Table that in Public Sector, the highest rate of accession was recorded at 39.04 per cent in the industry group ‘106-Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products’ and the highest rate of separation at 69.57 per cent was observed in ‘101-Processing & preserving of meat’. In private sector, the highest rate of accession was recorded at 79.22 per cent in the industry group ‘016-Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities’ and the highest rate of separation was recorded in industry group ‘016-Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities’ at 80.95 per cent.

Sector-wise lowest rate of accession of 0.06 per cent in the industry group ‘242-Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals’ in Public Sector and 3.49 per cent in industry group ‘360-water collection, treatment and supply’ in Private Sector.

In Public Sector, the industry group ‘242- Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals’ recorded lowest separation rate of 1.21 per cent. In Private Sector, it was lowest at 1.05 per cent in industry group ‘182-Reproduction of recorded media’.

26

CHAPTER-III LABOUR TURNOVER

Table 3.1.1

Labour Turnover Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers by States during the Year 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Percentage Average Percentage of Labour Turnover No. of No. of During the Year Factories Workers ------------------------------------- Reporting During 2011 2010 Labour the ----------------- ----------------- Turnover Year Acc. Sep. Acc. Sep. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 72.17 19122 13.08 13.39 12.13 14.70 2 Himachal Pradesh 91.98 94759 38.78 33.54 33.58 28.08 3 Punjab 89.45 302307 31.97 32.06 33.93 30.35 4 Chandigarh 94.61 6671 16.11 15.81 18.70 19.50 5 Uttaranchal 80.98 126311 19.68 15.04 36.51 19.48 6 Haryana 85.69 169986 34.87 32.53 30.91 27.52 7 Delhi 82.35 61614 32.76 32.07 40.20 32.23 8 Rajasthan 74.68 143149 17.12 16.94 20.16 17.97 9 Uttar Pradesh 80.02 320104 30.82 26.89 30.61 28.97 10 Bihar 43.04 14505 37.24 36.47 35.27 34.84 11 Sikkim 60.00 693 5.05 - 12.86 2.67 12 Nagaland 13.46 770 0.78 - 0.92 0.66 13 Manipur 21.05 437 2.52 - 16.85 11.93 14 Tripura 33.33 694 2.45 2.31 2.47 3.48 15 Meghalaya 61.90 1038 4.05 - 10.19 11.22 16 Assam 20.80 43497 6.59 7.47 4.38 3.55 17 West Bengal 41.59 273770 7.97 6.86 8.65 6.73 18 Jharkhand 72.36 87513 6.58 7.16 10.45 5.16 19 Orissa 49.94 81269 6.54 7.11 11.66 9.17 20 Chhattisgarh 71.27 50519 12.15 10.04 9.10 8.83 21 Madhya Pradesh 79.41 97470 15.42 15.08 16.08 14.19 22 Gujarat 76.83 449057 16.04 13.33 17.38 13.51 23 Daman & Diu 84.21 45866 16.09 16.33 13.59 11.75 24 D & Nagar Haveli 92.75 31315 20.88 19.22 31.20 42.53 25 Maharashtra 59.33 526003 18.75 15.59 22.88 17.67 26 Andhra Pradesh 31.95 324911 10.35 8.72 10.34 8.96 27 Karnataka 68.77 423932 22.50 19.97 24.74 20.48 28 Goa 79.70 21274 25.71 28.78 0.00 0.00 29 Kerala 63.69 180361 8.18 7.54 9.36 10.30 30 Tamil Nadu 67.49 835635 13.91 12.20 17.00 12.12 31 Pondicherry 42.83 17421 11.00 7.90 6.13 7.04 32 A & N Islands 100.00 305 29.51 32.79 6.08 11.79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 65.67 4752275 18.49 16.57 19.94 16.44 Public 69.79 241806 8.48 11.87 10.18 11.63 Private 65.61 4510468 19.03 16.82 20.40 16.67 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: Acc. = Accession, Sep. = Separation.

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Table 3.1.2 Labour Turnover Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers by Industries (3-Digit Level

of NIC-2008) during the Year 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Percentage Average Percentage of Labour Turnover No. of No. of During the Year Factories Workers ------------------------------------- Reporting During 2011 2010 Labour the ----------------- ----------------- Turnover Year Acc. Sep. Acc. Sep. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 63.84 16221 78.92 80.64 80.41 82.93 2 089 81.63 1402 9.91 - 48.24 45.37 3 101 63.46 5832 13.56 11.76 17.87 12.30 4 102 80.00 12846 38.69 32.50 33.63 26.77 5 103 51.25 16806 15.81 16.19 29.94 23.33 6 104 61.41 34195 23.35 19.73 22.22 18.62 7 105 53.69 42102 15.27 9.93 9.38 8.01 8 106 42.58 86824 28.36 27.46 32.16 29.89 9 107 63.46 358778 23.06 21.79 29.34 26.84 10 108 56.00 11956 12.16 7.96 10.29 6.64 11 110 56.53 37233 11.28 9.95 17.01 10.54 12 120 59.26 93683 8.30 8.17 11.78 10.40 13 131 76.14 609560 12.69 12.09 13.93 11.10 14 139 72.67 130725 16.60 15.12 15.36 13.94 15 141 86.40 397543 33.37 31.06 37.61 31.92 16 142 70.00 1687 99.11 - 18.71 23.98 17 143 78.22 114729 16.63 16.26 31.29 17.13 18 151 75.14 37266 26.82 21.57 21.68 16.88 19 152 86.32 94759 23.26 19.09 32.43 20.58 20 161 39.78 5689 10.90 9.81 12.17 11.81 21 162 59.65 28017 17.26 13.99 17.37 16.36 22 170 67.98 112005 17.23 13.48 16.67 13.04 23 181 65.58 60884 12.41 11.93 15.15 16.21 24 182 50.00 478 17.78 - 6.56 2.46 25 191 78.60 18305 8.35 9.45 15.26 11.69 26 192 51.30 9629 5.40 7.07 9.73 9.70 27 201 62.21 67300 13.91 11.34 13.68 11.45 28 202 65.20 129137 10.98 9.89 11.15 10.71 29 203 75.31 10806 7.99 8.23 9.09 5.59 30 210 71.91 122609 17.24 13.48 17.36 15.93 31 221 70.60 81418 18.33 16.64 23.55 19.34 32 222 66.88 149014 16.85 14.93 17.68 15.43

Table 3.1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Percentage Average Percentage of Labour Turnover No. of No. of During the Year Factories Workers ------------------------------------- Reporting During 2011 2010 Labour the ----------------- ----------------- Turnover Year Acc. Sep. Acc. Sep. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

28

33 231 67.10 22492 13.45 13.38 11.17 14.82 34 239 54.64 175465 14.20 14.41 13.35 12.80 35 241 73.90 248437 9.75 9.95 12.23 10.07 36 242 68.07 45212 11.89 11.70 14.24 13.04 37 243 70.57 86783 17.23 14.30 16.22 13.69 38 251 65.90 67586 16.03 14.96 18.34 12.84 39 252 72.73 1756 26.31 - 19.25 23.18 40 259 70.04 144083 22.44 19.82 20.73 16.05 41 261 74.21 29673 23.33 19.15 28.07 18.29 42 262 94.51 6822 23.39 19.99 30.18 28.34 43 263 65.77 8218 16.66 13.18 13.76 19.65 44 264 87.90 6319 23.83 24.91 17.10 17.30 45 265 78.13 18963 15.34 15.42 14.59 13.68 46 266 84.29 2152 18.68 - 9.53 11.15 47 267 67.44 1594 9.22 - 8.27 10.05 48 268 100.00 3 66.67 - 51.79 57.14 49 271 69.75 63748 16.94 14.49 15.90 13.68 50 272 76.03 15074 16.24 14.71 19.80 11.56 51 273 70.89 32321 11.52 10.14 28.91 23.29 52 274 72.62 17890 15.03 17.52 15.17 15.47 53 275 64.46 20358 24.80 21.37 22.34 19.65 54 279 75.08 21501 19.61 18.84 23.80 17.53 55 281 69.98 116545 15.83 12.60 19.82 16.13 56 282 71.95 112563 19.14 16.13 16.79 15.17 57 291 59.52 36720 32.35 25.98 14.94 8.88 58 292 58.20 13020 16.78 13.61 13.69 16.35 59 293 80.07 169974 22.67 16.04 23.26 15.14 60 301 60.61 3470 7.52 9.54 4.08 4.68 61 302 74.30 9745 15.29 12.23 11.84 12.02 62 303 68.89 2021 12.17 - 16.19 13.98 63 304 36.54 937 10.14 - 19.66 24.07 64 309 87.37 74004 24.80 23.91 26.03 22.33 65 310 71.47 14768 17.28 16.57 18.06 14.27 66 321 66.77 65441 14.80 10.00 17.78 15.44 67 322 90.00 606 3.14 - 14.70 16.39 68 323 86.27 7150 18.25 - 26.65 14.35 69 324 55.00 1249 7.77 - 45.59 37.64 70 325 83.27 15210 22.50 14.71 19.63 12.97 71 329 74.29 27222 16.02 16.21 26.98 16.83 72 331 49.02 7401 10.81 10.42 16.48 11.89

Table 3.1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Percentage Average Percentage of Labour Turnover No. of No. of During the Year Factories Workers ------------------------------------- Reporting During 2011 2010 Labour the ----------------- ----------------- Turnover Year Acc. Sep. Acc. Sep. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

29

73 332 94.12 1010 5.94 7.33 26.26 9.87 74 351 63.18 9436 10.44 11.86 22.08 12.12 75 352 50.45 1874 10.89 7.47 9.08 3.76 76 353 53.33 240 7.92 7.92 40.95 37.01 77 360 65.52 575 2.43 14.26 9.24 10.88 78 370 44.44 329 7.90 - 11.82 7.73 79 400 57.90 124882 17.08 13.11 17.80 15.10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 65.67 4752275 18.49 16.57 19.94 16.44 Public 69.79 241806 8.48 11.87 10.18 11.63 Private 65.61 4510468 19.03 16.82 20.40 16.67 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Table 3.2.1 Labour Turnover Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers in States by Sectors during

the Year 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Percentage of Accession Percentage of Separation No. by Sectors by Sectors ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Pub. Pvt. Overall Pub. Pvt. Overall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 2.09 14.51 13.08 6.37 14.30 13.39 2 Himachal Pradesh 20.92 38.95 38.78 25.86 33.61 33.54 3 Punjab 30.86 31.99 31.97 37.94 31.95 32.06 4 Chandigarh - 16.11 16.11 - 15.81 15.81 5 Uttaranchal 21.79 19.57 19.68 27.09 14.43 15.04 6 Haryana 25.89 35.01 34.87 32.79 32.52 32.53 7 Delhi 2.36 32.93 32.76 2.06 32.24 32.07 8 Rajasthan 6.25 17.25 17.12 17.08 16.94 16.94 9 Uttar Pradesh 63.27 30.08 30.82 78.70 25.71 26.89 10 Bihar 2.38 40.44 37.24 1.80 39.65 36.47 11 Sikkim 1.46 5.94 5.05 1.46 3.06 2.74 12 Nagaland - 0.78 0.78 - 1.95 1.95 13 Manipur - 2.77 2.52 7.50 2.02 2.52 14 Tripura - 2.56 2.45 - 2.41 2.31 15 Meghalaya 0.97 7.06 4.05 0.97 7.82 4.43 16 Assam 0.14 6.92 6.59 7.08 7.49 7.47 17 West Bengal 3.35 8.44 7.97 7.64 6.78 6.86 18 Jharkhand 2.56 8.16 6.58 8.81 6.50 7.16 19 Orissa 1.84 8.89 6.54 4.58 8.37 7.11 20 Chhattisgarh 0.28 15.48 12.15 7.66 10.71 10.04 21 Madhya Pradesh 13.22 15.58 15.42 11.49 15.34 15.08 22 Gujarat 5.26 16.11 16.04 7.96 13.37 13.33 23 Daman & Diu 21.09 16.07 16.09 44.53 16.25 16.33 24 D & Nagar Haveli - 20.91 20.88 - 19.25 19.22 25 Maharashtra 17.81 18.78 18.75 19.76 15.45 15.59 26 Andhra Pradesh 4.16 10.95 10.35 4.34 9.14 8.72 27 Karnataka 12.42 22.80 22.50 13.93 20.15 19.97 28 Goa - 25.96 25.71 - 29.07 28.78 29 Kerala 5.33 8.77 8.18 8.09 7.42 7.54 30 Tamil Nadu 6.26 14.14 13.91 6.79 12.36 12.20 31 Pondicherry 8.73 11.14 11.00 10.23 7.76 7.90 32 A & N Islands 3.37 40.28 29.51 31.46 33.33 32.79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 8.48 19.03 18.49 11.87 16.82 16.57 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Table 3.2.2 Labour Turnover Amongst Directly Employed Regular Workers in Industries (3-Digit Level

of NIC-2008) by Sectors during the Year 2011 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Percentage of Accession Percentage of Separation No. by Sectors by Sectors ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Pub. Pvt. Overall Pub. Pvt. Overall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 34.82 79.22 78.92 34.82 80.95 80.64 2 089 7.84 9.99 9.91 1.96 9.25 8.99 3 101 0.72 14.20 13.56 69.57 8.89 11.76 4 102 - 38.69 38.69 - 32.50 32.50 5 103 35.43 15.66 15.81 46.46 15.96 16.19 6 104 7.33 23.58 23.35 16.70 19.77 19.73 7 105 6.60 17.28 15.27 9.50 10.03 9.93 8 106 39.04 28.31 28.36 17.98 27.50 27.46 9 107 27.14 22.52 23.06 29.74 20.75 21.79 10 108 15.26 11.86 12.16 17.86 6.98 7.96 11 110 21.69 11.07 11.28 22.10 9.71 9.95 12 120 20.00 8.30 8.30 20.00 8.17 8.17 13 131 10.57 12.77 12.69 16.76 11.93 12.09 14 139 19.28 16.55 16.60 22.33 14.97 15.12 15 141 7.10 33.51 33.37 9.79 31.17 31.06 16 142 20.21 103.70 99.11 27.66 57.78 56.14 17 143 - 16.64 16.63 - 16.26 16.26 18 151 - 26.83 26.82 30.00 21.57 21.57 19 152 - 23.33 23.26 - 19.15 19.09 20 161 - 11.08 10.90 9.68 9.81 9.81 21 162 0.90 17.46 17.26 7.49 14.07 13.99 22 170 8.66 17.46 17.23 5.49 13.69 13.48 23 181 8.70 12.50 12.41 14.99 11.86 11.93 24 182 - 17.78 17.78 - 1.05 1.05 25 191 0.55 12.14 8.35 4.36 11.91 9.45 26 192 1.01 8.75 5.40 3.51 9.77 7.07 27 201 1.46 15.25 13.91 3.16 12.21 11.34 28 202 1.69 11.08 10.98 4.01 9.95 9.89 29 203 - 7.99 7.99 - 8.23 8.23 30 210 13.54 17.26 17.24 14.76 13.47 13.48 31 221 3.64 18.59 18.33 6.07 16.82 16.64 32 222 12.13 16.88 16.85 11.67 14.95 14.93 33 231 - 13.52 13.45 - 13.44 13.38

Table 3.2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Percentage of Accession Percentage of Separation No. by Sectors by Sectors ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Pub. Pvt. Overall Pub. Pvt. Overall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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34 239 1.30 14.56 14.20 5.93 14.65 14.41 35 241 1.55 13.82 9.75 6.15 11.83 9.95 36 242 0.06 14.72 11.89 1.21 14.22 11.70 37 243 0.85 17.50 17.23 10.36 14.37 14.30 38 251 4.39 17.14 16.03 7.41 15.68 14.96 39 252 - 26.31 26.31 - 11.10 11.10 40 259 7.35 22.63 22.44 9.20 19.95 19.82 41 261 19.35 23.34 23.33 11.83 19.18 19.15 42 262 18.52 23.41 23.39 - 20.07 19.99 43 263 1.16 18.27 16.66 18.17 12.66 13.18 44 264 - 23.98 23.83 - 25.07 24.91 45 265 4.22 16.59 15.34 2.50 16.88 15.42 46 266 - 19.50 18.68 - 16.93 16.22 47 267 - 9.22 9.22 - 11.23 11.23 48 268 - 66.67 66.67 - 33.33 33.33 49 271 10.64 17.88 16.94 10.04 15.16 14.49 50 272 - 16.30 16.24 - 14.77 14.71 51 273 1.31 11.74 11.52 2.91 10.30 10.14 52 274 - 15.03 15.03 - 17.52 17.52 53 275 - 24.92 24.80 2.00 21.46 21.37 54 279 - 19.89 19.61 28.10 18.71 18.84 55 281 4.02 16.24 15.83 8.34 12.75 12.60 56 282 10.11 19.47 19.14 7.50 16.45 16.13 57 291 - 32.35 32.35 - 25.98 25.98 58 292 - 16.78 16.78 - 13.61 13.61 59 293 25.20 22.66 22.67 20.69 16.02 16.04 60 301 2.83 11.65 7.52 5.23 13.33 9.54 61 302 0.94 18.54 15.29 4.39 14.01 12.23 62 303 - 12.17 12.17 - 12.47 12.47 63 304 8.18 10.74 10.14 3.18 18.41 14.83 64 309 4.18 25.03 24.80 24.34 23.91 23.91 65 310 21.66 17.06 17.28 18.28 16.48 16.57 66 321 7.24 14.83 14.80 7.24 10.02 10.00 67 322 0.26 7.96 3.14 3.16 14.16 7.26 68 323 - 18.25 18.25 - 16.31 16.31 69 324 - 7.77 7.77 - 27.14 27.14 70 325 22.31 22.50 22.50 12.40 14.73 14.71 71 329 3.64 16.22 16.02 3.64 16.42 16.21 72 331 - 11.14 10.81 - 10.74 10.42 73 332 1.49 9.81 5.94 1.28 12.59 7.33 74 351 3.83 11.32 10.44 4.09 12.90 11.86

Table 3.2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Percentage of Accession Percentage of Separation No. by Sectors by Sectors ---------------------------- ---------------------------- Pub. Pvt. Overall Pub. Pvt. Overall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

33

75 352 6.73 12.13 10.89 6.50 7.76 7.47 76 353 1.61 14.66 7.92 - 16.38 7.92 77 360 1.73 3.49 2.43 17.34 9.61 14.26 78 370 - 8.36 7.90 - 10.61 10.03 79 400 21.38 16.99 17.08 15.07 13.07 13.11 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 8.48 19.03 18.49 11.87 16.82 16.57 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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CHAPTER-IV EMPLOYMENT

Data on salient features of labour force deployed in the organised

manufacturing industries during the year 2011-12 has been presented in this chapter. These include presentation of employment by industries, States, category of workers, sex and age, establishment size, employment through contractors and mandays worked in the Public sector and Private sector.

4.1 Total Work Force The State-wise and industry-wise break-up of employment during the year 2011-12 has been presented in the Tables 4.1.1 and 4.1.2, respectively. Total employment includes workers employed directly by the employers in addition to those engaged through contractors. The average daily employment of the workers has been worked out as the ratio of mandays worked to the number of working days at the unit level. During the year 2011-12, the total labour force in the manufacturing establishments has been estimated to be about 10.44 million, of which the proportion of directly employed female workers was 12.51 per cent. 4.2 Employment by States It may be seen from the Table 4.1.1 that six States, viz. Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh taken together accounted for about 62 per cent of the total employment during the year 2011-12. Tamil Nadu recorded the highest employment share of 15.28 per cent followed by Maharashtra (12.65 per cent), Andhra Pradesh (10.64 per cent), Gujarat (10.15 per cent), Uttar Pradesh (6.33 per cent) and Karnataka (6.43 per cent) respectively. On the other hand, proportion of workers in three States/Union Territories, viz. Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Manipur and Nagaland taken together were less than 0.07 per cent.

In terms of sectors, majority of workers i.e. 95.54 per cent were employed in Private Sector and the remaining 4.46 per cent constituted Public Sector. At the State level, Private Sector was the major source of employment of workers in all the States. The contribution of the Private Sector in employment of workers was highest at 100 per cent in Nagaland, followed by 99.95 per cent in D & Nagar Haveli and 99.84 per cent in Daman & Diu, whereas it was lowest at 75.69 per cent in Andaman & Nicobar Islands. The contribution of Private Sector to the total employment was more than 90 per cent in 25 States/Union Territories. The contribution of the Public Sector in employment of workers was highest at 24.31 per cent in Andaman & Nicobar Islands followed by Jharkhand (22.49 per cent) whereas it was less than 1 per cent in five states.

The maximum proportion of directly employed women workers was reported at 54.65 per cent in Kerala followed by Karnataka (32.06 per cent) and Tamilnadu (30.92 per cent). Interestingly, Kerala is the only State, where the share of the women workforce is significantly higher than that of their male counterparts. Out of 32 States/Union Territories, only four States/Union Territories reported percentage of women workers more than that at the All India level (12.51 per cent).

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4.3 Employment by Industries

On perusal of Table 4.1.2, it is observed that out of 82 industry groups, 10 industry groups taken together accounted for more than 51 per cent of the employment in the Manufacturing industries. The maximum contribution to the total employment was 9.68 per cent in the industry group ‘131–Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles’ followed by industry groups ‘239-Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.’ (6.78 per cent), ‘107–Manufacture of other food products’ (6.38 per cent), ‘141–Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel’ (5.82 per cent), ‘241-Manufacture of basic iron and steel’ (5.13 per cent), ‘293-Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles’ (4.32 per cent), ‘120-Manufacture of tobacco products’ (4.07 per cent) and ‘210-Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products’ (3.12 per cent). Four industry groups, viz. ‘182-Reproduaction of recorded media’, ‘268-Manufacture of magnetic and optical media’, ‘322 Manufacture of musical instruments’. and ‘390-Remediation activities and other waste management services’ together contributed a meagre 0.02 per cent employment in the manufacturing establishments.

The maximum proportion of directly employed women workers was reported

at34.62 per cent in industry group ‘152– Manufacture of footwear., except fur apparel’. Other significant contribution in employment of women workers was seen in industry groups ‘107-Manufacture of other food products’ (33.23 per cent), ‘143-Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel’ (33.04 per cent) and ‘142-Manufacture of articals of fur ’ (32.41 per cent).

Out of a total of 82 industry groups, Private Sector made a significant contribution by providing more than 90 per cent employment opportunities to workers in 64 industry groups. Of these, it was hundred per cent in 10 industry groups. The lowest contribution of the Private Sector in providing employment of workers was reported at 41.24 per cent in industry group ‘192-Manufacture of refined petroleum products ’.

The contribution of Public Sector in employment generation was highest at 58.76 per cent in industry group ‘192- Manufacture of refined petroleum products’ followed by industry groups ‘322-Manufacture of musical Instruments; (58.08 percent), ‘332-Installation of industrial machinery and equipment; (29.11 percent) and ‘352-Manufacture of gas, distribution of gaseous fuels through mains; (26.34 per cent), whereas it was less than 1 per cent in 20 industry groups. 4.4 Employment of Contract Workers by States

Sector-wise employment of contract workers in different States is given in Table 4.2.1. It is observed that at all India level, about 34.58 per cent of the total workers were employed through contractors. The practice of employing workers through contractors was more prevalent in the Private Sector, where 34.73 per cent of the workers were employed through contractors. The percentage of contract workers was 31.56 per cent in Public Sector.

Among States, out of the total work force in the respective State/Union Territories, Manipur employed highest percentage of contract workers at 91.10 per cent, followed by Tripura (89.64 per cent), Bihar (67.90 per cent) and Meghalaya (65.50 per cent). The lowest percentage of contract workers was

36

employed in Delhi(9.83 per cent) followed by Kerala (14.55 per cent), A&N Islands (16.57 per cent) and Daman & Diu (18.05 per cent).

It is further observed that out of total contract workers, 95.93 per cent were employed in the Private Sector and remaining 4.07 per cent of the contract workers constituted of Public Sector. 4.5 Employment of Contract Workers by Industries

Industry-wise employment of contract workers is depicted in Table 4.2.2. The proportion of contract workers to total workers in respective industry groups was maximum at 97.39 per cent in the industry group ‘390-Remediation activities and other waste management services; ‘370- Sewerage (79.44 per cent) ‘, ’301-Building of ships and boats, (69.72 per cent) and ‘120-Manufacture of tobacco products’ (65.51 per cent). The minimum proportion of contract workers was reported at 0.14 per cent in industry group ‘142-Manufacture of articales of fur’.

4.6 Mandays Worked by Sectors, Industries and States State-wise and industry-wise data on total number of mandays worked during the year 2011-12 by sectors and category of workers are presented in Tables 4.3.1 and 4.3.2 respectively. The mandays worked have been obtained by summing up the attendance of all workers working in each shift on all working days for both manufacturing and non-manufacturing working days.

All the workers together were reported to have worked a total of 3190.30 million mandays during the year 2011-12. At All India level, mandays worked in the Private Sector accounted for 95.20 per cent of the total mandays worked by workers. In Public Sector this proportion was 4.80 per cent.

Among States, Tamil Nadu accounted for the highest share (15.39 per cent) of total mandays worked by workers in manufacturing industries followed by Maharashtra (12.88 per cent), Andhra Pradesh (10.61 per cent) and Gujarat (10.38 per cent). Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya and Andaman & Nicobar Islands together reported about 0.15 per cent mandays worked to total mandays worked by workers in the manufacturing industries. Among Industries, the industry group ‘131-Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles’ accounted for the highest share of 10.48 per cent mandays worked to the total mandays worked in the manufacturing industries. Other major contributing industry groups in mandays worked were ‘107-Manufacture of other food products.’ (6.12 per cent) and ‘239-Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products.' (5.96 per cent). Seven industry groups, viz. ‘142-Manufacture of Article of Fur’, ‘182-Reproduction of recorded media’, ‘304-Manufacture of weapons and ammunition’, ‘353-Steam and air conditions supply’, 360-Water collection, treatment and supply., ‘370-Sewerage’ and ‘390-Remediation activities and other waste management services accounted for about 0.10 per cent of the total mandays worked in the Manufacturing industries. 4.7 Mandays Worked by Contract Workers

Table 4.4.1 and 4.4.2 give details of mandays worked by contract workers by States and industries respectively. The contract workers worked a total of 1092 million mandays out of 3190.30 million mandays worked by all workers.

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4.8 Mandays Paid For

Details of mandays paid for by State and industries are furnished in Table 4.5.1 and 4.5.2, respectively. The employers paid for about 3712.70 million mandays as against 3190.30 mandays actually worked by workers in the manufacturing industries. 4.9 Factories employing contract workers

Details of number of reporting factories, factories employing contract workers, etc., by States and industries are furnished in Tables 4.6.1 and 4.6.2 respectively. A total of about 1.75 lakh units were reported under the manufacturing industries. Out of these, 28.90 per cent factories were reported to have employed contract workers. The percentage of factories employing contract workers was reported at 46.23 per cent in Public Sector and 28.64 per cent in Private Sector.

At the State level, 83.51 per cent factories in Tripura, 70.25 per cent

in Manipur, 61.36 per cent factories in Bihar and 44.44 per cent factories in Sikkim reported to have employed contract workers. Under Public Sector, cent per cent factories in Chandigarh , 82.86 per cent factories in Rajasthan and 80.58 per cent factories in Bihar reported to have employed the contract workers. Under Private Sector, 84.38 per cent factories in Manipur, 70.30 per cent in Tripura, 61.00 per cent factories in Bihar and 42.55 per cent factories in Sikkim reported to have employed the contract workers.

At the industry level, under Public Sector, cent per cent factories in

Seven industry groups, viz.‘143-Casting of metals.’, ‘231-Manufacture of glass and glass products ’, ‘262-Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment’, ‘292-Manufacture of bodies(coach-work)for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers.' ‘303-Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery’ '353- Steam and air conditions supply', '382-Waste treatment and disposal' reported to have employed the contract workers.

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CHAPTER-IV EMPLOYMENT

Table 4.1.1

Percentage of Workers Employed in States by Sectors and Category of Workers during the Year 2011-12

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Total Percentage of Workers to Total Workers No. Number -------------------------------------------------- of By Sectors By Category of Workers Workers ------------------- ---------------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. Directly Employed Contract ------------------- Workers Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 53018 5.28 - 94.72 47.51 2.74 50.25 49.75 2 Himachal Pradesh 116290 1.37 - 98.63 70.22 6.70 76.92 23.08 3 Punjab 484320 2.62 - 97.38 66.87 4.45 71.32 28.68 4 Chandigarh 9777 3.02 - 96.98 75.91 1.90 77.82 22.18 5 Uttaranchal 273464 4.37 - 95.63 44.17 3.96 48.13 51.87 6 Haryana 436925 1.07 - 98.93 46.91 2.74 49.65 50.35 7 Delhi 76890 0.64 - 99.36 84.52 5.65 90.17 9.83 8 Rajasthan 357888 2.85 - 97.15 60.66 2.16 62.82 37.18 9 Uttar Pradesh 670748 3.07 - 96.93 59.14 2.27 61.41 38.59 10 Bihar 108963 5.11 - 94.89 30.80 1.31 32.10 67.90 11 Sikkim 7138 16.59 - 83.41 29.92 12.16 42.08 57.92 12 Nagaland 2195 - - 100.00 59.68 12.39 72.07 27.93 13 Manipur 4552 0.77 - 99.23 6.59 2.31 8.90 91.10 14 Tripura 27304 0.72 - 99.28 9.84 0.52 10.36 89.64 15 Meghalaya 8821 10.09 - 89.91 33.76 0.74 34.50 65.50 16 Assam 150065 6.49 - 93.51 74.01 5.03 79.03 20.97 17 West Bengal 534838 7.44 - 92.56 65.75 1.19 66.94 33.06 18 Jharkhand 135795 22.49 - 77.51 64.30 4.02 68.32 31.69 19 Orissa 223571 18.72 - 81.28 45.04 6.80 51.84 48.16 20 Chhattisgarh 138269 12.29 - 87.71 52.62 2.72 55.35 44.65 21 Madhya Pradesh 233511 5.88 - 94.12 62.05 3.63 65.68 34.32 22 Gujarat 1059789 1.18 - 98.82 62.03 2.89 64.92 35.08 23 Daman & Diu 80384 0.16 - 99.84 67.86 14.10 81.96 18.05 24 D & Nagar Haveli 89668 0.05 - 99.95 60.56 3.70 64.26 35.74 25 Maharashtra 1320995 3.73 - 96.27 52.96 6.36 59.32 40.68 26 Andhra Pradesh 1110866 3.89 - 96.11 39.49 12.18 51.67 48.33 27 Karnataka 706332 4.13 - 95.87 46.02 32.06 78.08 21.92 28 Goa 44710 2.69 - 97.31 47.86 10.40 58.25 41.75 29 Kerala 330402 15.78 - 84.22 30.80 54.65 85.45 14.55 30 Tamil Nadu 1595342 3.01 - 96.99 49.53 30.92 80.46 19.54 31 Pondicherry 45173 9.05 - 90.95 56.24 11.75 67.99 32.01 32 A & N Islands 362 24.31 - 75.69 80.11 3.31 83.43 16.57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 0438365 4.46 - 95.54 52.91 12.51 65.42 34.58 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

39

Table 4.1.2 Percentage of Workers Employed in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) by

Sectors and Category of Workers during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Workers to Total Workers No. Number -------------------------------------------------- of By Sectors By Category of Workers Workers ------------------- ---------------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. Directly Employed Contract ------------------- Workers Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 88420 1.19 - 98.81 40.56 17.12 57.68 42.32 2 089 8565 12.62 - 87.38 27.17 7.66 34.82 65.18 3 101 16720 4.75 - 95.25 42.89 8.17 51.05 48.95 4 102 35066 0.05 - 99.95 21.93 26.61 48.53 51.47 5 103 50371 0.69 - 99.31 35.57 14.25 49.82 50.18 6 104 92160 1.30 - 98.70 50.47 5.03 55.50 44.50 7 105 107992 33.38 - 66.62 59.83 4.40 64.24 35.76 8 106 274726 0.45 - 99.55 51.50 7.09 58.59 41.41 9 107 666787 8.43 - 91.57 49.48 33.23 82.71 17.29 10 108 32655 14.74 - 85.26 54.92 3.26 58.18 41.82 11 110 116706 2.47 - 97.53 43.69 6.25 49.94 50.06 12 120 424619 0.01 - 99.99 12.41 22.08 34.49 65.51 13 131 1010672 3.66 - 96.34 70.87 15.75 86.62 13.38 14 139 225796 1.23 - 98.77 63.85 14.57 78.42 21.58 15 141 607181 0.89 - 99.11 38.31 46.47 84.79 15.21 16 142 2136 4.59 - 95.46 67.70 32.21 99.86 0.14 17 143 182995 0.01 - 99.99 57.23 33.04 90.28 9.72 18 151 87214 0.15 - 99.85 49.40 16.26 65.66 34.34 19 152 174150 0.36 - 99.64 53.28 34.62 87.90 12.10 20 161 7888 1.52 - 98.48 72.35 15.07 87.42 12.56 21 162 52393 1.78 - 98.22 68.77 4.82 73.59 26.41 22 170 199336 4.58 - 95.42 65.70 6.75 72.44 27.56 23 181 111829 1.92 - 98.08 70.23 7.54 77.77 22.23 24 182 541 - - 100.00 89.83 10.17 100.00 - 25 191 28633 26.02 - 73.98 70.54 2.52 73.06 26.94 26 192 47860 58.76 - 41.24 45.22 2.73 47.95 52.05 27 201 211602 10.86 - 89.14 52.66 1.01 53.67 46.33 28 202 274844 1.20 - 98.80 48.01 22.20 70.21 29.79 29 203 18676 2.14 - 97.86 78.33 2.82 81.14 18.86 30 210 325294 3.30 - 96.70 47.68 8.39 56.07 43.93 31 221 154845 2.48 - 97.52 64.06 5.44 69.50 30.50 32 222 278181 0.08 - 99.92 63.01 6.57 69.58 30.42

Table 4.1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Workers to Total Workers No. Number -------------------------------------------------- of By Sectors By Category of Workers Workers ------------------- ---------------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. Directly Employed Contract ------------------- Workers Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

40

33 231 58871 0.70 - 99.30 50.86 1.98 52.83 47.17 34 239 707937 1.86 - 98.14 37.93 3.92 41.85 58.15 35 241 535213 16.55 - 83.45 53.32 0.74 54.06 45.94 36 242 92527 10.91 - 89.09 57.07 2.70 59.77 40.23 37 243 195196 1.55 - 98.45 57.54 0.98 58.52 41.48 38 251 218215 8.10 - 91.90 44.67 1.54 46.21 53.79 39 252 2681 - - 100.00 72.51 0.37 72.88 27.12 40 259 301499 0.66 - 99.34 59.12 3.15 62.27 37.73 41 261 68131 5.53 - 94.48 58.56 18.83 77.38 22.62 42 262 16478 0.35 - 99.65 36.86 11.74 48.60 51.40 43 263 30140 6.66 - 93.34 39.40 11.30 50.70 49.30 44 264 19457 0.29 - 99.71 50.15 8.31 58.47 41.54 45 265 29231 8.42 - 91.58 56.95 21.26 78.21 21.79 46 266 4724 1.67 - 98.33 75.76 10.82 86.56 13.44 47 267 2227 - - 100.00 64.66 10.91 75.57 24.43 48 268 21 - - 100.00 95.24 4.76 100.00 - 49 271 148653 13.50 - 86.50 60.11 3.27 63.38 36.62 50 272 33619 0.14 - 99.86 57.19 10.62 67.81 32.19 51 273 68383 3.04 - 96.96 52.59 6.98 59.57 40.43 52 274 41631 - - 100.00 39.11 12.40 51.51 48.49 53 275 37811 0.25 - 99.75 61.03 8.02 69.04 30.96 54 279 42641 1.68 - 98.32 58.81 6.40 65.22 34.78 55 281 247929 4.45 - 95.55 63.92 1.54 65.46 34.54 56 282 228893 3.94 - 96.06 63.88 1.31 65.20 34.80 57 291 111191 - - 100.00 72.03 0.59 72.63 27.37 58 292 59570 1.44 - 98.56 33.99 1.40 35.39 64.61 59 293 451380 0.99 - 99.01 49.82 3.91 53.73 46.27 60 301 26730 24.29 - 75.71 30.08 0.20 30.28 69.72 61 302 27590 21.53 - 78.47 51.71 0.76 52.48 47.52 62 303 4249 0.35 - 99.65 67.85 1.22 69.08 30.92 63 304 1216 17.68 - 82.32 72.62 2.47 75.08 24.92 64 309 171225 0.61 - 99.39 52.97 1.59 54.55 45.45 65 310 41104 3.06 - 96.94 60.57 1.94 62.51 37.49 66 321 119225 0.37 - 99.63 75.91 8.59 84.49 15.51 67 322 656 58.08 - 41.92 69.36 20.73 90.09 9.91 68 323 8494 - - 100.00 78.74 13.30 92.05 7.95 69 324 1657 - - 100.00 69.70 29.33 99.03 0.91 70 325 21911 1.03 - 98.97 66.03 17.01 83.04 16.96 71 329 50387 0.87 - 99.13 41.35 23.70 65.05 34.95

Table 4.1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Workers to Total Workers No. Number -------------------------------------------------- of By Sectors By Category of Workers Workers ------------------- ---------------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. Directly Employed Contract ------------------- Workers Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

41

72 331 24169 5.25 - 94.75 55.65 1.02 56.66 43.34 73 332 3631 29.11 - 70.89 85.84 3.99 89.84 10.16 74 351 40877 17.27 - 82.73 34.27 2.30 36.57 63.43 75 352 5808 26.34 - 73.66 38.79 0.50 39.29 60.69 76 353 1951 24.45 - 75.55 33.37 5.64 39.01 60.99 77 360 1522 24.64 - 75.36 41.66 2.37 44.02 55.98 78 370 1736 6.62 - 93.38 17.91 2.65 20.56 79.44 79 382 2991 4.05 - 95.95 53.36 1.47 54.83 45.17 80 383 5465 - - 100.00 79.09 2.09 81.17 18.83 81 390 998 - - 100.00 2.51 - 2.51 97.39 82 400 203671 2.02 - 97.98 78.70 1.98 80.67 19.33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 10438365 4.46 - 95.54 52.91 12.51 65.42 34.58 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

42

Table 4.2.1 Percentage of Contract Workers Employed in States by Sectors during the Year 2011-

12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Total Percentage of Percentage of Contract No. Number Contract Workers Workers to Total Workers of to Total Contract by Sectors Contract Workers by Sectors --------------------------- Workers ------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall Pub. Joint Pvt. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 26375 2.08 - 97.92 19.61 - 51.43 49.75 2 Himachal Pradesh 26834 3.28 - 96.72 55.24 - 22.63 23.08 3 Punjab 138886 3.52 - 96.48 38.49 - 28.41 28.68 4 Chandigarh 2169 9.31 - 90.69 68.47 - 20.74 22.18 5 Uttaranchal 141847 3.55 - 96.45 42.12 - 52.32 51.87 6 Haryana 220000 0.58 - 99.42 27.33 - 50.60 50.35 7 Delhi 7561 1.56 - 98.44 23.89 - 9.74 9.83 8 Rajasthan 133080 4.18 - 95.82 54.51 - 36.68 37.18 9 Uttar Pradesh 258839 1.42 - 98.58 17.90 - 39.24 38.59 10 Bihar 73984 4.74 - 95.26 63.04 - 68.16 67.90 11 Sikkim 4134 7.11 - 92.89 24.83 - 64.49 57.92 12 Nagaland 613 - - 100.00 - - 27.93 27.93 13 Manipur 4147 - - 100.00 - - 91.81 91.10 14 Tripura 24475 0.59 - 99.41 73.98 - 89.75 89.64 15 Meghalaya 5778 6.77 - 93.23 43.93 - 67.92 65.50 16 Assam 31463 10.93 - 89.07 35.35 - 19.97 20.97 17 West Bengal 176817 7.01 - 92.99 31.14 - 33.21 33.06 18 Jharkhand 43027 10.54 - 89.46 14.84 - 36.57 31.69 19 Orissa 107667 14.58 - 85.42 37.51 - 50.61 48.16 20 Chhattisgarh 61742 12.92 - 87.08 46.98 - 44.33 44.65 21 Madhya Pradesh 80133 4.76 - 95.24 27.79 - 34.72 34.32 22 Gujarat 371770 1.58 - 98.42 47.05 - 34.94 35.08 23 Daman & Diu 14506 - - 100.00 - - 18.07 18.05 24 D & Nagar Haveli 32043 - - 100.00 - - 35.75 35.74 25 Maharashtra 537437 3.34 - 96.66 36.46 - 40.85 40.68 26 Andhra Pradesh 536844 2.90 - 97.10 36.01 - 48.82 48.33 27 Karnataka 154827 6.06 - 93.94 32.12 - 21.48 21.92 28 Goa 18666 3.80 - 96.20 59.07 - 41.27 41.75 29 Kerala 48076 19.17 - 80.83 17.68 - 13.96 14.55 30 Tamil Nadu 311799 4.37 - 95.63 28.39 - 19.27 19.54 31 Pondicherry 14459 1.56 - 98.45 5.51 - 34.65 32.01 32 A & N Islands 60 - - 100.00 - - 21.90 16.57 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 3610056 4.07 - 95.93 31.56 - 34.73 34.58 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

43

Table 4.2.2 Percentage of Contract Workers Employed in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008)

by Sectors during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Percentage of Contract No. Number Contract Workers Workers to Total Workers of to Total Contract by Sectors Contract Workers by Sectors --------------------------- Workers ------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall Pub. Joint Pvt. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 37421 1.51 - 98.49 53.91 - 42.18 42.32 2 089 5583 13.15 - 86.85 67.90 - 64.79 65.18 3 101 8184 1.36 - 98.64 13.96 - 50.69 48.95 4 102 18047 - - 100.00 - - 51.49 51.47 5 103 25276 0.92 - 99.08 66.29 - 50.07 50.18 6 104 41013 0.92 - 99.08 31.50 - 44.67 44.50 7 105 38621 38.48 - 61.52 41.23 - 33.02 35.76 8 106 113773 0.52 - 99.48 48.33 - 41.38 41.41 9 107 115302 7.00 - 93.00 14.36 - 17.56 17.29 10 108 13657 24.06 - 75.93 68.27 - 37.24 41.82 11 110 58422 2.21 - 97.79 44.83 - 50.19 50.06 12 120 278168 0.01 - 99.99 77.50 - 65.51 65.51 13 131 135220 2.57 - 97.44 9.37 - 13.53 13.38 14 139 48726 0.73 - 99.27 12.84 - 21.69 21.58 15 141 92381 - - 100.00 - - 15.35 15.21 16 142 3 - - 100.00 - - 0.15 0.14 17 143 17795 0.07 - 99.93 52.00 - 9.72 9.72 18 151 29950 0.03 - 99.97 7.52 - 34.38 34.34 19 152 21064 - - 100.00 - - 12.14 12.10 20 161 991 - - 100.00 - - 12.76 12.56 21 162 13838 3.48 - 96.52 51.50 - 25.95 26.41 22 170 54933 8.06 - 91.94 48.49 - 26.55 27.56 23 181 24863 0.40 - 99.60 4.66 - 22.58 22.23 24 182 - - - - - - - - 25 191 7714 11.30 - 88.70 11.70 - 32.30 26.94 26 192 24910 54.36 - 45.64 48.15 - 57.60 52.05 27 201 98042 10.17 - 89.83 43.37 - 46.69 46.33 28 202 81876 1.19 - 98.81 29.50 - 29.79 29.79 29 203 3522 - - 100.00 - - 19.27 18.86 30 210 142904 5.19 - 94.81 68.99 - 43.08 43.93 31 221 47235 3.55 - 96.45 43.60 - 30.17 30.50 32 222 84613 0.01 - 99.99 3.81 - 30.44 30.42

Table 4.2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Percentage of Contract No. Number Contract Workers Workers to Total Workers of to Total Contract by Sectors Contract Workers by Sectors --------------------------- Workers ------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall Pub. Joint Pvt. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

44

33 231 27768 1.11 - 98.89 75.00 - 46.97 47.17 34 239 411678 1.31 - 98.69 41.07 - 58.48 58.15 35 241 245864 9.61 - 90.39 26.68 - 49.76 45.94 36 242 37228 2.30 - 97.70 8.47 - 44.13 40.23 37 243 80964 1.49 - 98.51 39.91 - 41.50 41.48 38 251 117369 9.80 - 90.20 65.04 - 52.79 53.79 39 252 727 - - 100.00 - - 27.12 27.12 40 259 113751 0.17 - 99.83 9.79 - 37.92 37.73 41 261 15408 0.76 - 99.24 3.11 - 23.76 22.62 42 262 8469 0.37 - 99.63 53.45 - 51.39 51.40 43 263 14859 3.19 - 96.81 23.62 - 51.13 49.30 44 264 8082 - - 100.00 - - 41.66 41.54 45 265 6369 3.66 - 96.34 9.46 - 22.92 21.79 46 266 635 - - 100.00 - - 13.67 13.44 47 267 544 - - 100.00 - - 24.43 24.43 48 268 - - - - - - - - 49 271 54436 14.59 - 85.41 39.59 - 36.16 36.62 50 272 10822 - - 100.00 - - 32.24 32.19 51 273 27648 0.63 - 99.37 8.42 - 41.43 40.43 52 274 20187 - - 100.00 - - 48.49 48.49 53 275 11705 - - 100.00 - - 31.03 30.96 54 279 14832 1.38 - 98.62 28.63 - 34.89 34.78 55 281 85629 4.22 - 95.78 32.80 - 34.62 34.54 56 282 79665 2.55 - 97.45 22.51 - 35.31 34.80 57 291 30437 - - 100.00 - - 27.37 27.37 58 292 38486 1.79 - 98.21 80.07 - 64.38 64.61 59 293 208854 0.56 - 99.44 26.21 - 46.47 46.27 60 301 18636 13.39 - 86.61 38.44 - 79.76 69.72 61 302 13110 22.65 - 77.35 50.00 - 46.84 47.52 62 303 1314 1.14 - 98.86 100.00 - 30.68 30.92 63 304 303 - - 100.00 - - 30.27 24.92 64 309 77815 0.25 - 99.75 18.24 - 45.61 45.45 65 310 15411 3.52 - 96.48 43.05 - 37.32 37.49 66 321 18488 0.13 - 99.87 5.37 - 15.54 15.51 67 322 65 - - 100.00 - - 23.64 9.91 68 323 675 - - 100.00 - - 7.95 7.95 69 324 15 - - 100.00 - - 0.91 0.91 70 325 3716 3.07 - 96.93 50.44 - 16.61 16.96 71 329 17609 - - 100.00 - - 35.25 34.95 72 331 10475 0.87 - 99.13 7.17 - 45.34 43.34 73 332 369 13.82 - 86.18 4.82 - 12.35 10.16

Table 4.2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Percentage of Contract No. Number Contract Workers Workers to Total Workers of to Total Contract by Sectors Contract Workers by Sectors --------------------------- Workers ------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall Pub. Joint Pvt. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

45

74 351 25928 16.70 - 83.30 61.35 - 63.86 63.43 75 352 3525 31.29 - 68.74 72.09 - 56.64 60.69 76 353 1190 33.36 - 66.64 83.23 - 53.80 60.99 77 360 852 - - 100.00 - - 74.28 55.98 78 370 1379 3.84 - 96.16 46.09 - 81.80 79.44 79 382 1351 7.03 - 92.97 78.51 - 43.76 45.17 80 383 1029 - - 100.00 - - 18.83 18.83 81 390 972 - - 100.00 - - 97.39 97.39 82 400 39365 3.06 - 96.94 29.27 - 19.12 19.33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 3610056 4.07 - 95.93 31.56 - 34.73 34.58 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

46

Table 4.3.1 Percentage of Mandays Worked by Workers Employed in States by Sectors and Category

of Workers during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Total Percentage of Mandays Worked by Workers No. Mandays -------------------------------------------------- Worked By Sectors By Category of Workers by ------------------- ---------------------------- Workers Pub. Joint Pvt. Directly Employed Contract (lakh) ------------------- Workers Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 165 5.06 - 94.94 48.23 2.90 51.12 48.88 2 Himachal Pradesh 359 1.54 - 98.46 70.24 6.75 77.00 23.00 3 Punjab 1448 2.83 - 97.17 69.27 5.03 74.30 25.70 4 Chandigarh 31 3.03 - 96.97 74.80 1.86 76.66 23.34 5 Uttaranchal 849 4.29 - 95.71 43.74 3.92 47.66 52.34 6 Haryana 1321 1.09 - 98.91 47.15 2.78 49.93 50.07 7 Delhi 235 0.70 - 99.30 84.23 5.62 89.85 10.15 8 Rajasthan 1104 2.99 - 97.01 62.68 2.19 64.87 35.13 9 Uttar Pradesh 2006 3.19 - 96.81 60.53 2.28 62.82 37.18 10 Bihar 236 7.65 - 92.35 36.24 1.31 37.55 62.45 11 Sikkim 22 16.57 - 83.43 29.86 12.10 41.96 58.04 12 Nagaland 5 - - 100.00 68.73 12.79 81.52 18.48 13 Manipur 14 0.74 - 99.26 6.56 2.37 8.93 91.07 14 Tripura 52 0.89 - 99.11 14.88 0.84 15.72 84.28 15 Meghalaya 28 9.53 - 90.47 32.45 0.79 33.23 66.77 16 Assam 416 8.22 - 91.78 76.67 4.15 80.83 19.17 17 West Bengal 1699 7.94 - 92.06 65.30 1.10 66.39 33.61 18 Jharkhand 427 25.04 - 74.96 67.94 3.94 71.88 28.12 19 Orissa 770 19.74 - 80.26 44.83 6.03 50.87 49.13 20 Chhattisgarh 454 13.41 - 86.59 52.89 2.57 55.45 44.55 21 Madhya Pradesh 726 5.94 - 94.06 61.48 3.33 64.81 35.19 22 Gujarat 3311 1.31 - 98.69 61.74 2.74 64.48 35.52 23 Daman & Diu 247 0.16 - 99.84 67.83 14.02 81.85 18.15 24 D & Nagar Haveli 295 0.04 - 99.96 60.42 3.65 64.07 35.93 25 Maharashtra 4109 3.94 - 96.06 53.52 5.93 59.45 40.55 26 Andhra Pradesh 3386 4.04 - 95.96 40.42 12.17 52.59 47.41 27 Karnataka 2087 4.51 - 95.49 45.29 31.23 76.52 23.48 28 Goa 142 2.58 - 97.42 46.82 10.07 56.89 43.11 29 Kerala 912 17.52 - 82.48 33.69 51.38 85.07 14.93 30 Tamil Nadu 4911 3.16 - 96.84 49.77 30.94 80.70 19.30 31 Pondicherry 138 9.65 - 90.35 56.57 11.52 68.10 31.90 32 A & N Islands 1 20.73 - 79.27 80.09 2.87 82.96 17.04 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 31903 4.80 - 95.20 53.66 12.10 65.75 34.25 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

47

Table 4.3.2 Percentage of Mandays Worked by Workers Employed in Industries (3-Digit Level of

NIC-2008) by Sectors and Category of Workers during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Mandays Worked by Workers No. Mandays -------------------------------------------------- Worked By Sectors By Category of Workers by ------------------- ---------------------------- Workers Pub. Joint Pvt. Directly Employed Contract (lakh) ------------------- Workers Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 195 1.10 - 98.90 41.03 19.46 60.49 39.51 2 089 22 15.71 - 84.29 27.42 7.98 35.41 64.59 3 101 51 4.52 - 95.48 43.30 8.50 51.79 48.21 4 102 111 0.01 - 99.99 21.16 25.64 46.80 53.20 5 103 131 0.79 - 99.21 41.08 16.83 57.91 42.09 6 104 281 1.30 - 98.70 49.37 4.77 54.14 45.86 7 105 373 33.47 - 66.53 59.78 4.39 64.17 35.83 8 106 741 0.48 - 99.52 52.77 7.47 60.25 39.75 9 107 1953 8.52 - 91.48 51.81 30.22 82.03 17.97 10 108 103 14.07 - 85.93 55.25 3.25 58.50 41.50 11 110 368 2.34 - 97.66 43.65 5.99 49.64 50.36 12 120 1245 0.01 - 99.99 12.51 21.26 33.77 66.23 13 131 3343 3.56 - 96.44 70.57 16.14 86.70 13.30 14 139 702 1.15 - 98.85 63.98 14.26 78.25 21.75 15 141 1752 0.93 - 99.07 37.14 47.00 84.13 15.87 16 142 7 4.43 - 95.57 68.14 31.83 99.98 0.02 17 143 554 0.01 - 99.99 57.26 33.04 90.30 9.70 18 151 263 0.15 - 99.85 49.33 16.31 65.64 34.36 19 152 526 0.36 - 99.64 53.34 34.62 87.96 12.04 20 161 22 1.63 - 98.37 72.85 14.60 87.45 12.55 21 162 154 1.82 - 98.18 68.46 4.67 73.13 26.87 22 170 639 4.93 - 95.07 65.29 6.24 71.53 28.47 23 181 329 1.91 - 98.09 73.98 7.66 81.64 18.36 24 182 2 - - 100.00 89.77 10.23 100.00 - 25 191 92 28.25 - 71.75 70.70 2.66 73.36 26.64 26 192 161 59.83 - 40.17 45.18 2.49 47.67 52.33 27 201 709 11.57 - 88.43 52.05 0.91 52.96 47.04 28 202 842 1.22 - 98.78 48.12 21.25 69.38 30.62 29 203 64 1.80 - 98.20 78.39 2.53 80.92 19.08 30 210 1027 3.28 - 96.72 47.37 8.08 55.45 44.55 31 221 495 2.58 - 97.42 64.09 5.35 69.44 30.56 32 222 863 0.35 - 99.65 62.97 6.61 69.58 30.42

Table 4.3.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Mandays Worked by Workers No. Mandays -------------------------------------------------- Worked By Sectors By Category of Workers by ------------------- ---------------------------- Workers Pub. Joint Pvt. Directly Employed Contract (lakh) ------------------- Workers Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

48

33 231 197 0.74 - 99.26 51.44 1.83 53.26 46.74 34 239 1902 2.23 - 97.77 41.51 3.83 45.33 54.67 35 241 1835 17.62 - 82.38 52.71 0.79 53.51 46.49 36 242 305 11.74 - 88.26 56.50 2.66 59.16 40.84 37 243 602 1.53 - 98.47 57.50 0.97 58.47 41.53 38 251 672 7.99 - 92.01 44.29 1.50 45.79 54.21 39 252 8 - - 100.00 72.38 0.37 72.75 27.25 40 259 920 0.65 - 99.35 59.02 3.11 62.12 37.88 41 261 207 5.45 - 94.55 58.82 18.41 77.24 22.76 42 262 51 0.23 - 99.77 36.73 11.02 47.75 52.25 43 263 90 6.60 - 93.40 39.33 11.19 50.52 49.48 44 264 61 0.25 - 99.75 49.53 8.06 57.59 42.41 45 265 88 8.46 - 91.54 57.00 21.27 78.27 21.73 46 266 14 1.72 - 98.28 76.00 10.75 86.75 13.25 47 267 7 - - 100.00 64.74 10.66 75.39 24.61 48 268 0 - - 100.00 95.96 4.04 100.00 - 49 271 448 13.44 - 86.56 60.62 3.28 63.90 36.10 50 272 104 0.14 - 99.86 57.10 10.52 67.62 32.38 51 273 214 3.05 - 96.95 52.74 6.78 59.52 40.48 52 274 129 - - 100.00 39.20 12.27 51.46 48.54 53 275 112 0.25 - 99.75 60.41 8.98 69.39 30.61 54 279 128 1.67 - 98.33 58.77 6.41 65.18 34.82 55 281 756 4.47 - 95.53 63.98 1.51 65.50 34.50 56 282 695 3.95 - 96.05 64.08 1.30 65.37 34.63 57 291 348 - - 100.00 72.74 0.65 73.38 26.62 58 292 179 1.45 - 98.55 33.96 1.41 35.37 64.63 59 293 1377 1.05 - 98.95 49.80 3.92 53.72 46.28 60 301 83 24.25 - 75.75 30.76 0.21 30.97 69.03 61 302 83 21.46 - 78.54 51.47 0.77 52.24 47.76 62 303 13 0.42 - 99.58 67.82 1.16 68.98 31.02 63 304 4 17.42 - 82.58 72.62 2.27 74.89 25.11 64 309 524 0.61 - 99.39 53.15 1.60 54.75 45.25 65 310 125 2.96 - 97.04 60.29 2.10 62.38 37.62 66 321 353 0.38 - 99.62 75.78 8.73 84.51 15.49 67 322 2 58.54 - 41.46 69.31 20.83 90.14 9.86 68 323 26 - - 100.00 78.78 13.28 92.06 7.94 69 324 5 - - 100.00 69.59 29.24 98.83 1.17 70 325 66 1.03 - 98.97 65.78 17.24 83.02 16.98 71 329 156 0.84 - 99.16 40.06 23.96 64.02 35.98

Table 4.3.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Mandays Worked by Workers No. Mandays -------------------------------------------------- Worked By Sectors By Category of Workers by ------------------- ---------------------------- Workers Pub. Joint Pvt. Directly Employed Contract (lakh) ------------------- Workers Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

49

72 331 69 6.22 - 93.78 58.92 1.07 59.99 40.01 73 332 11 28.58 - 71.42 85.45 3.91 89.36 10.64 74 351 130 18.73 - 81.27 36.19 2.25 38.44 61.56 75 352 19 24.79 - 75.21 35.76 0.49 36.25 63.75 76 353 6 27.64 - 72.36 33.11 5.42 38.54 61.46 77 360 5 27.24 - 72.76 41.71 2.34 44.05 55.95 78 370 6 6.16 - 93.84 17.51 2.74 20.25 79.75 79 382 9 4.01 - 95.99 53.94 1.44 55.39 44.61 80 383 17 - - 100.00 77.61 2.22 79.83 20.17 81 390 3 - - 100.00 2.63 - 2.63 97.37 82 400 620 2.02 - 97.98 79.25 1.96 81.21 18.79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 31903 4.80 - 95.20 53.66 12.10 65.75 34.25 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

50

Table 4.4.1 Percentage of Mandays Worked by Contract Workers Employed in States by Sectors

during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Total Percentage of Percentage of Mandays No. Mandays Mandays Worked by Worked by Contract Workers Worked Contract Workers to to Total Mandays Workers by Total Mandays by All Workers by Sectors Contract Worked by Contract ---------------------------- Workers Workers by Sectors Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall (lakh) ------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 81 2.05 - 97.95 19.78 - 50.43 48.88 2 Himachal Pradesh 82 3.73 - 96.27 55.78 - 22.49 23.00 3 Punjab 372 4.28 - 95.72 38.79 - 25.32 25.70 4 Chandigarh 7 8.91 - 91.09 68.61 - 21.93 23.34 5 Uttaranchal 444 3.44 - 96.56 42.05 - 52.80 52.34 6 Haryana 661 0.62 - 99.38 28.72 - 50.30 50.07 7 Delhi 24 1.80 - 98.20 26.22 - 10.04 10.15 8 Rajasthan 388 4.82 - 95.18 56.58 - 34.47 35.13 9 Uttar Pradesh 746 1.65 - 98.35 19.22 - 37.77 37.18 10 Bihar 147 7.72 - 92.28 62.98 - 62.40 62.45 11 Sikkim 13 7.12 - 92.88 24.93 - 64.62 58.04 12 Nagaland 1 - - 100.00 - - 18.48 18.48 13 Manipur 12 - - 100.00 - - 91.75 91.07 14 Tripura 44 0.70 - 99.30 66.71 - 84.44 84.28 15 Meghalaya 19 6.18 - 93.82 43.29 - 69.24 66.77 16 Assam 80 15.14 - 84.86 35.33 - 17.73 19.17 17 West Bengal 571 7.25 - 92.75 30.70 - 33.86 33.61 18 Jharkhand 120 12.17 - 87.83 13.66 - 32.94 28.12 19 Orissa 378 15.06 - 84.94 37.51 - 51.99 49.13 20 Chhattisgarh 202 14.02 - 85.98 46.57 - 44.23 44.55 21 Madhya Pradesh 255 4.68 - 95.32 27.71 - 35.66 35.19 22 Gujarat 1176 1.79 - 98.21 48.42 - 35.35 35.52 23 Daman & Diu 45 - - 100.00 - - 18.18 18.15 24 D & Nagar Haveli 106 - - 100.00 - - 35.95 35.93 25 Maharashtra 1666 3.40 - 96.60 34.93 - 40.78 40.55 26 Andhra Pradesh 1605 2.85 - 97.15 33.44 - 47.99 47.41 27 Karnataka 490 6.20 - 93.80 32.25 - 23.07 23.48 28 Goa 61 3.52 - 96.48 58.82 - 42.70 43.11 29 Kerala 136 21.78 - 78.22 18.57 - 14.16 14.93 30 Tamil Nadu 948 4.66 - 95.34 28.47 - 19.00 19.30 31 Pondicherry 44 1.50 - 98.50 4.96 - 34.78 31.90 32 A & N Islands 0 - - 100.00 - - 21.49 17.04 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 10925 4.41 - 95.59 31.46 - 34.39 34.25 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

51

Table 4.4.2 Percentage of Mandays Worked by Contract Workers Employed in Industries (3-Digit

Level of NIC-2008) by Sectors during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Percentage of Mandays No. Mandays Mandays Worked by Worked by Contract Workers Worked Contract Workers to to Total Mandays Workers by Total Mandays by All Workers by Sectors Contract Worked by Contract ---------------------------- Workers Workers by Sectors Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall (lakh) ------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 77 1.80 - 98.20 64.74 - 39.23 39.51 2 089 14 17.36 - 82.64 71.37 - 63.33 64.59 3 101 25 1.37 - 98.63 14.64 - 49.79 48.21 4 102 59 - - 100.00 - - 53.20 53.20 5 103 55 1.26 - 98.74 66.90 - 41.89 42.09 6 104 129 0.89 - 99.11 31.62 - 46.05 45.86 7 105 134 38.16 - 61.84 40.85 - 33.30 35.83 8 106 294 0.62 - 99.38 50.89 - 39.70 39.75 9 107 351 6.59 - 93.41 13.91 - 18.35 17.97 10 108 43 22.90 - 77.10 67.53 - 37.24 41.50 11 110 185 2.10 - 97.90 45.11 - 50.49 50.36 12 120 825 0.01 - 99.99 77.50 - 66.23 66.23 13 131 444 2.55 - 97.45 9.51 - 13.44 13.30 14 139 153 0.65 - 99.35 12.25 - 21.86 21.75 15 141 278 - - 100.00 - - 16.02 15.87 16 142 0 - - 100.00 - - 0.02 0.02 17 143 54 0.07 - 99.93 52.86 - 9.70 9.70 18 151 90 0.03 - 99.97 7.17 - 34.40 34.36 19 152 63 - - 100.00 - - 12.08 12.04 20 161 3 - - 100.00 - - 12.76 12.55 21 162 41 3.45 - 96.55 50.89 - 26.42 26.87 22 170 182 8.40 - 91.60 48.52 - 27.43 28.47 23 181 60 0.48 - 99.52 4.57 - 18.63 18.36 24 182 - - - - - - - - 25 191 25 12.42 - 87.58 11.71 - 32.51 26.64 26 192 84 53.79 - 46.21 47.05 - 60.20 52.33 27 201 333 10.71 - 89.29 43.55 - 47.50 47.04 28 202 258 1.21 - 98.79 30.37 - 30.62 30.62 29 203 12 - - 100.00 - - 19.43 19.08 30 210 457 5.07 - 94.93 68.73 - 43.73 44.55 31 221 151 3.71 - 96.29 43.86 - 30.20 30.56

Table 4.4.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Percentage of Mandays No. Mandays Mandays Worked by Worked by Contract Workers Worked Contract Workers to to Total Mandays Workers by Total Mandays by All Workers by Sectors Contract Worked by Contract ---------------------------- Workers Workers by Sectors Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall (lakh) ------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

52

32 222 263 0.01 - 99.99 0.95 - 30.53 30.42 33 231 92 1.19 - 98.81 75.14 - 46.53 46.74 34 239 1040 1.68 - 98.32 41.23 - 54.98 54.67 35 241 853 10.11 - 89.89 26.69 - 50.73 46.49 36 242 125 2.11 - 97.89 7.36 - 45.29 40.84 37 243 250 1.47 - 98.53 40.06 - 41.55 41.53 38 251 364 9.57 - 90.43 64.87 - 53.28 54.21 39 252 2 - - 100.00 - - 27.25 27.25 40 259 348 0.17 - 99.83 9.78 - 38.06 37.88 41 261 47 0.75 - 99.25 3.13 - 23.90 22.76 42 262 27 0.23 - 99.77 53.03 - 52.24 52.25 43 263 45 3.17 - 96.83 23.73 - 51.30 49.48 44 264 26 - - 100.00 - - 42.52 42.41 45 265 19 3.64 - 96.36 9.35 - 22.87 21.73 46 266 2 - - 100.00 - - 13.48 13.25 47 267 2 - - 100.00 - - 24.61 24.61 48 268 - - - - - - - - 49 271 162 14.62 - 85.38 39.29 - 35.61 36.10 50 272 34 - - 100.00 - - 32.43 32.38 51 273 87 0.61 - 99.39 8.12 - 41.50 40.48 52 274 63 - - 100.00 - - 48.54 48.54 53 275 34 - - 100.00 - - 30.69 30.61 54 279 45 1.37 - 98.63 28.59 - 34.93 34.82 55 281 261 4.21 - 95.79 32.53 - 34.60 34.50 56 282 241 2.57 - 97.43 22.53 - 35.12 34.63 57 291 93 - - 100.00 - - 26.62 26.62 58 292 116 1.80 - 98.20 80.11 - 64.40 64.63 59 293 637 0.56 - 99.44 24.60 - 46.51 46.28 60 301 57 12.39 - 87.61 35.29 - 79.83 69.03 61 302 40 22.48 - 77.52 50.03 - 47.14 47.76 62 303 4 1.36 - 98.64 100.00 - 30.73 31.02 63 304 1 - - 100.00 - - 30.41 25.11 64 309 237 0.24 - 99.76 18.16 - 45.42 45.25 65 310 47 3.40 - 96.60 43.19 - 37.45 37.62 66 321 55 0.13 - 99.87 5.30 - 15.53 15.49 67 322 0 - - 100.00 - - 23.78 9.86 68 323 2 - - 100.00 - - 7.94 7.94 69 324 0 - - 100.00 - - 1.17 1.17 70 325 11 3.06 - 96.94 50.51 - 16.63 16.98

Table 4.4.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Percentage of Mandays No. Mandays Mandays Worked by Worked by Contract Workers Worked Contract Workers to to Total Mandays Workers by Total Mandays by All Workers by Sectors Contract Worked by Contract ---------------------------- Workers Workers by Sectors Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall (lakh) ------------------- Pub. Joint Pvt. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

53

71 329 56 - - 100.00 - - 36.29 35.98 72 331 28 1.03 - 98.97 6.63 - 42.23 40.01 73 332 1 12.97 - 87.03 4.83 - 12.96 10.64 74 351 80 19.07 - 80.93 62.67 - 61.30 61.56 75 352 12 29.04 - 70.96 74.70 - 60.15 63.75 76 353 4 37.56 - 62.44 83.51 - 53.04 61.46 77 360 3 - - 100.00 - - 76.90 55.95 78 370 5 3.58 - 96.42 46.35 - 81.94 79.75 79 382 4 7.08 - 92.92 78.72 - 43.19 44.61 80 383 3 - - 100.00 - - 20.17 20.17 81 390 3 - - 100.00 - - 97.37 97.37 82 400 116 3.11 - 96.89 28.88 - 18.58 18.79 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 10925 4.41 - 95.59 31.46 - 34.39 34.25 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

54

Table 4.5.1 Percentage of Mandays Paid to Workers Employed in States by Sectors and Category

of Workers during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Total Percentage of Mandays Paid to Workers No. Mandays ------------------------------------------------- Paid By Sectors By Category of Workers to ------------------ ---------------------------- Workers Pub. Joint Pvt. Directly Employed Contract (lakh) ------------------- Workers Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 183 5.33 - 94.67 52.52 3.22 55.74 44.26 2 Himachal Pradesh 428 1.62 - 98.38 70.85 6.86 77.71 22.29 3 Punjab 1676 2.76 - 97.24 72.14 5.14 77.28 22.72 4 Chandigarh 36 2.77 - 97.23 77.00 1.91 78.91 21.09 5 Uttaranchal 925 4.39 - 95.61 47.66 4.18 51.84 48.16 6 Haryana 1580 1.12 - 98.88 48.21 2.85 51.05 48.95 7 Delhi 288 0.66 - 99.34 84.78 5.72 90.50 9.50 8 Rajasthan 1231 2.96 - 97.04 64.06 3.34 67.40 32.60 9 Uttar Pradesh 2545 2.91 - 97.09 68.09 2.11 70.19 29.81 10 Bihar 248 7.73 - 92.27 39.00 1.30 40.30 59.70 11 Sikkim 26 16.58 - 83.42 29.92 12.13 42.05 57.95 12 Nagaland 5 - - 100.00 69.95 12.70 82.65 17.35 13 Manipur 14 0.92 - 99.08 8.11 2.75 10.86 89.14 14 Tripura 53 0.96 - 99.04 16.83 0.94 17.77 82.23 15 Meghalaya 30 9.99 - 90.01 37.22 0.91 38.12 61.88 16 Assam 451 7.88 - 92.12 76.06 4.08 80.14 19.86 17 West Bengal 1882 8.11 - 91.89 67.29 2.17 69.46 30.54 18 Jharkhand 476 25.81 - 74.19 70.42 4.14 74.56 25.44 19 Orissa 859 20.31 - 79.69 47.83 6.00 53.84 46.16 20 Chhattisgarh 505 13.37 - 86.63 56.15 2.74 58.89 41.11 21 Madhya Pradesh 814 5.90 - 94.10 64.98 3.50 68.48 31.52 22 Gujarat 4738 0.95 - 99.05 72.41 2.09 74.51 25.49 23 Daman & Diu 259 0.15 - 99.85 68.82 13.83 82.65 17.35 24 D & Nagar Haveli 305 0.05 - 99.95 61.31 3.62 64.94 35.06 25 Maharashtra 4608 3.88 - 96.12 56.90 5.91 62.80 37.20 26 Andhra Pradesh 3678 4.25 - 95.75 43.91 12.30 56.20 43.80 27 Karnataka 2442 4.63 - 95.37 46.71 31.65 78.36 21.64 28 Goa 205 1.99 - 98.01 39.05 8.19 47.24 52.76 29 Kerala 1008 17.72 - 82.28 34.69 51.34 86.03 13.97 30 Tamil Nadu 5470 3.22 - 96.78 51.38 31.10 82.48 17.52 31 Pondicherry 156 9.62 - 90.38 59.38 12.37 71.75 28.25 32 A & N Islands 1 25.06 - 74.94 83.04 2.52 85.56 14.44 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 37127 4.66 - 95.34 57.67 11.84 69.51 30.49 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

55

Table 4.5.2 Percentage of Mandays Paid to Workers Employed in Industries (3-Digit Level of

NIC-2008) by Sectors and Category of Workers during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Mandays Paid to Workers No. Mandays ------------------------------------------------- Paid By Sectors By Category of Workers to ------------------ ---------------------------- Workers Pub. Joint Pvt. Directly Employed Contract (lakh) ------------------- Workers Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 209 1.22 - 98.78 43.53 19.18 62.71 37.29 2 089 24 15.39 - 84.61 31.30 8.69 39.99 60.01 3 101 56 4.66 - 95.34 46.75 9.03 55.78 44.22 4 102 118 0.01 - 99.99 22.47 26.74 49.20 50.80 5 103 144 0.79 - 99.21 43.42 17.38 60.80 39.20 6 104 307 1.30 - 98.70 52.00 4.89 56.89 43.11 7 105 407 33.72 - 66.28 62.12 4.49 66.61 33.39 8 106 813 0.48 - 99.52 55.10 7.92 63.02 36.98 9 107 2172 8.78 - 91.22 53.55 29.89 83.44 16.56 10 108 112 13.75 - 86.25 58.20 3.45 61.65 38.35 11 110 481 2.05 - 97.95 39.79 9.47 49.27 50.73 12 120 1284 0.01 - 99.99 14.00 21.74 35.74 64.26 13 131 3946 3.35 - 96.65 73.66 15.01 88.67 11.33 14 139 776 1.16 - 98.84 64.98 14.49 79.48 20.52 15 141 2040 0.96 - 99.04 37.62 47.75 85.37 14.63 16 142 7 4.21 - 95.79 69.68 30.30 99.98 0.02 17 143 602 0.01 - 99.99 58.87 32.16 91.03 8.97 18 151 294 0.16 - 99.84 51.89 17.35 69.24 30.76 19 152 608 0.37 - 99.63 54.09 35.21 89.30 10.71 20 161 24 1.83 - 98.17 73.97 14.37 88.34 11.66 21 162 171 1.74 - 98.26 70.33 4.69 75.01 24.99 22 170 714 4.91 - 95.09 67.64 6.45 74.09 25.91 23 181 391 1.90 - 98.10 76.05 7.46 83.51 16.49 24 182 2 - - 100.00 89.87 10.13 100.00 - 25 191 102 27.84 - 72.16 71.77 2.68 74.45 25.55 26 192 174 60.67 - 39.33 48.52 2.48 50.99 49.01 27 201 800 11.53 - 88.47 56.38 0.98 57.36 42.64 28 202 1892 0.61 - 99.39 75.32 10.80 86.12 13.88 29 203 70 1.66 - 98.34 79.72 2.62 82.33 17.67 30 210 1139 3.14 - 96.86 50.18 8.57 58.75 41.25 31 221 553 2.54 - 97.46 67.08 5.40 72.48 27.52 32 222 952 0.34 - 99.66 65.13 6.79 71.92 28.08

Table 4.5.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Mandays Paid to Workers No. Mandays ------------------------------------------------- Paid By Sectors By Category of Workers to ------------------ ---------------------------- Workers Pub. Joint Pvt. Directly Employed Contract (lakh) ------------------- Workers Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

56

33 231 213 0.73 - 99.27 54.73 1.96 56.69 43.31 34 239 2079 2.27 - 97.73 42.90 4.54 47.44 52.56 35 241 2034 18.32 - 81.68 56.14 0.83 56.98 43.02 36 242 336 12.58 - 87.42 59.49 2.67 62.16 37.84 37 243 653 1.57 - 98.43 60.20 1.06 61.26 38.74 38 251 730 8.14 - 91.86 47.39 1.52 48.92 51.08 39 252 9 - - 100.00 73.62 0.43 74.05 25.95 40 259 1018 0.66 - 99.34 61.92 3.26 65.18 34.82 41 261 259 5.33 - 94.67 55.82 17.23 73.05 26.95 42 262 56 0.27 - 99.73 39.03 12.48 51.51 48.49 43 263 102 7.16 - 92.84 41.83 12.17 54.00 46.00 44 264 102 0.19 - 99.81 56.24 5.66 61.90 38.10 45 265 103 8.69 - 91.31 59.15 21.73 80.88 19.12 46 266 16 2.03 - 97.97 76.55 10.98 87.54 12.46 47 267 8 - - 100.00 66.54 11.80 78.34 21.66 48 268 0 - - 100.00 95.71 4.29 100.00 - 49 271 499 13.82 - 86.18 63.37 3.41 66.78 33.22 50 272 116 0.18 - 99.82 59.42 11.13 70.55 29.45 51 273 232 3.22 - 96.78 55.07 7.09 62.16 37.84 52 274 149 - - 100.00 44.44 12.31 56.74 43.26 53 275 127 0.29 - 99.71 62.23 9.10 71.33 28.67 54 279 143 1.71 - 98.29 61.54 6.70 68.24 31.76 55 281 930 4.13 - 95.87 69.64 1.43 71.07 28.93 56 282 779 4.21 - 95.79 66.62 1.31 67.93 32.07 57 291 405 - - 100.00 74.60 0.61 75.21 24.79 58 292 196 1.37 - 98.63 37.09 1.47 38.57 61.43 59 293 1539 1.08 - 98.92 52.55 4.12 56.68 43.32 60 301 89 27.04 - 72.96 32.08 0.23 32.31 67.69 61 302 93 21.19 - 78.81 54.99 0.81 55.81 44.19 62 303 15 0.40 - 99.60 71.41 1.20 72.61 27.39 63 304 4 19.00 - 81.00 73.66 2.58 76.24 23.76 64 309 596 0.63 - 99.37 55.54 1.64 57.18 42.82 65 310 138 2.98 - 97.02 63.43 2.13 65.57 34.43 66 321 377 0.43 - 99.57 76.03 8.99 85.02 14.98 67 322 2 59.81 - 40.19 70.73 21.05 91.78 8.22 68 323 334 - - 100.00 98.18 1.18 99.35 0.65 69 324 6 - - 100.00 70.07 28.92 98.98 1.02 70 325 77 0.96 - 99.04 66.90 17.59 84.49 15.51 71 329 168 0.93 - 99.07 42.18 24.06 66.24 33.76

Table 4.5.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Percentage of Mandays Paid to Workers No. Mandays ------------------------------------------------- Paid By Sectors By Category of Workers to ------------------ ---------------------------- Workers Pub. Joint Pvt. Directly Employed Contract (lakh) ------------------- Workers Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

57

72 331 79 6.39 - 93.61 61.74 1.18 62.92 37.08 73 332 13 27.90 - 72.10 86.58 3.66 90.23 9.77 74 351 140 18.89 - 81.11 39.26 2.51 41.77 58.23 75 352 20 24.11 - 75.89 38.33 0.56 38.89 61.11 76 353 7 25.96 - 74.04 36.49 6.08 42.57 57.43 77 360 5 30.55 - 69.45 45.01 2.47 47.48 52.52 78 370 6 6.24 - 93.76 18.68 2.96 21.64 78.36 79 382 10 3.69 - 96.31 56.80 1.53 58.33 41.67 80 383 17 - - 100.00 77.83 2.37 80.19 19.81 81 390 3 - - 100.00 2.73 - 2.73 97.27 82 400 706 2.02 - 97.98 81.06 2.01 83.06 16.94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 37127 4.66 - 95.34 57.67 11.84 69.51 30.49 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

58

Table 4.6.1 Percentage of Factories Employing Contract Workers in States by Sectors during the

Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Total No. of Factories Percentage of Factories No. Number Employing Employing Contract Workers of ---------------- by Sectors Reporting Contract ------------------------------ Factories Workers Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 810 246 31.71 - 30.26 30.37 2 Himachal Pradesh 2214 380 40.00 - 16.85 17.16 3 Punjab 10132 3727 72.97 - 36.53 36.78 4 Chandigarh 261 32 100.00 - 11.92 12.26 5 Uttaranchal 2521 1067 48.28 - 42.24 42.32 6 Haryana 4822 1618 60.00 - 33.37 33.55 7 Delhi 2851 205 33.33 - 7.16 7.19 8 Rajasthan 7622 2250 82.86 - 28.77 29.52 9 Uttar Pradesh 11631 3655 38.71 - 31.35 31.42 10 Bihar 2870 1761 77.42 - 61.00 61.36 11 Sikkim 54 24 57.14 - 42.55 44.44 12 Nagaland 85 14 - - 16.47 16.47 13 Manipur 97 81 - - 84.38 83.51 14 Tripura 437 307 66.67 - 70.30 70.25 15 Meghalaya 99 38 50.00 - 38.14 38.38 16 Assam 2870 705 31.25 - 24.53 24.56 17 West Bengal 7407 1769 33.33 - 23.71 23.88 18 Jharkhand 2259 743 30.99 - 33.00 32.89 19 Orissa 2486 830 52.83 - 32.51 33.39 20 Chhattisgarh 2185 814 80.58 - 35.11 37.25 21 Madhya Pradesh 3696 689 59.68 - 17.94 18.64 22 Gujarat 17529 4221 39.05 - 23.99 24.08 23 Daman & Diu 1341 275 - - 20.61 20.51 24 D & Nagar Haveli 1114 390 - - 35.04 35.01 25 Maharashtra 22615 7569 45.95 - 33.28 33.47 26 Andhra Pradesh 22124 9163 70.16 - 41.17 41.42 27 Karnataka 9459 2034 54.93 - 20.99 21.50 28 Goa 564 211 44.44 - 37.30 37.41 29 Kerala 6112 936 25.76 - 14.53 15.31 30 Tamil Nadu 26654 4797 34.20 - 17.81 18.00 31 Pondicherry 775 230 41.67 - 29.43 29.68 32 A & N Islands 15 3 - - 23.08 20.00 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 175710 50784 46.23 - 28.64 28.90 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

59

Table 4.6.2 Percentage of Factories Employing Contract Workers in Industries (3-Digit Level of

NIC-2008) by Sectors during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total No. of Factories Percentage of Factories No. Number Employing Employing Contract Workers of ---------------- by Sectors Reporting Contract ------------------------------ Factories Workers Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 3233 1356 60.87 - 41.64 41.94 2 089 142 76 25.00 - 55.64 53.52 3 101 144 63 62.50 - 42.34 43.75 4 102 348 131 - - 37.75 37.64 5 103 875 378 80.00 - 42.99 43.20 6 104 2636 861 62.50 - 32.56 32.66 7 105 1468 563 64.89 - 32.07 38.35 8 106 15389 6208 46.08 - 40.30 40.34 9 107 7108 1480 37.25 - 20.21 20.82 10 108 641 314 78.48 - 45.02 48.99 11 110 1724 587 46.51 - 33.73 34.05 12 120 2645 871 88.89 - 32.74 32.93 13 131 9768 1958 19.37 - 20.07 20.05 14 139 3655 651 16.30 - 17.85 17.81 15 141 4055 796 - - 19.64 19.63 16 142 28 1 - - 4.17 3.57 17 143 2200 279 100.00 - 12.44 12.68 18 151 1602 324 80.00 - 19.85 20.22 19 152 1505 284 - - 18.96 18.87 20 161 1181 203 - - 17.42 17.19 21 162 2444 424 62.50 - 17.01 17.35 22 170 5198 876 20.00 - 16.83 16.85 23 181 3506 436 23.33 - 12.25 12.44 24 182 13 - - - - - 25 191 603 139 12.00 - 23.53 23.05 26 192 614 267 75.00 - 34.52 43.49 27 201 3693 1162 46.00 - 31.24 31.46 28 202 5422 1245 58.14 - 22.68 22.96 29 203 127 44 - - 34.92 34.65 30 210 4154 1639 71.74 - 39.10 39.46 31 221 2306 448 34.62 - 19.08 19.43 32 222 7661 1463 3.13 - 19.16 19.10 33 231 678 124 100.00 - 18.05 18.29

Table 4.6.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total No. of Factories Percentage of Factories No. Number Employing Employing Contract Workers of ---------------- by Sectors Reporting Contract ------------------------------ Factories Workers Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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34 239 19568 9357 49.21 - 47.81 47.82 35 241 4838 1705 78.30 - 34.28 35.24 36 242 1466 366 66.67 - 24.71 24.97 37 243 3550 941 88.89 - 26.22 26.51 38 251 3891 1335 64.29 - 33.98 34.31 39 252 54 9 - - 16.67 16.67 40 259 8750 2095 19.15 - 23.96 23.94 41 261 899 232 54.55 - 25.34 25.81 42 262 141 45 100.00 - 31.43 31.91 43 263 241 75 50.00 - 30.30 31.12 44 264 208 41 - - 19.81 19.71 45 265 483 104 42.86 - 21.22 21.53 46 266 112 9 - - 8.18 8.04 47 267 55 5 - - 9.09 9.09 48 268 3 - - - - - 49 271 2172 575 65.52 - 25.94 26.47 50 272 410 115 - - 28.12 28.05 51 273 1231 311 40.00 - 25.14 25.26 52 274 482 121 - - 25.10 25.10 53 275 765 163 - - 21.34 21.31 54 279 960 238 50.00 - 24.63 24.79 55 281 4454 1074 43.75 - 24.04 24.11 56 282 5103 1100 39.39 - 21.44 21.56 57 291 169 82 - - 48.52 48.52 58 292 636 305 100.00 - 47.71 47.96 59 293 3718 1630 14.29 - 43.95 43.84 60 301 117 64 57.14 - 54.90 54.70 61 302 332 98 47.83 - 28.16 29.52 62 303 60 23 100.00 - 37.29 38.33 63 304 54 10 - - 18.87 18.52 64 309 1367 325 40.00 - 23.64 23.77 65 310 1157 318 58.82 - 26.04 27.48 66 321 1013 182 33.33 - 17.82 17.97 67 322 13 3 - - 25.00 23.08 68 323 172 11 - - 6.40 6.40 69 324 66 11 - - 16.67 16.67 70 325 316 53 33.33 - 16.29 16.77 71 329 778 206 - - 26.51 26.48 72 331 595 143 9.09 - 24.61 24.03 73 332 75 6 25.00 - 7.04 8.00 74 351 424 187 45.45 - 44.03 44.10

Table 4.6.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total No. of Factories Percentage of Factories No. Number Employing Employing Contract Workers of ---------------- by Sectors Reporting Contract ------------------------------ Factories Workers Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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75 352 198 61 80.95 - 24.86 30.81 76 353 19 18 100.00 - 90.91 94.74 77 360 53 10 - - 29.41 18.87 78 370 30 17 50.00 - 57.69 56.67 79 382 59 29 100.00 - 47.37 49.15 80 383 142 45 - - 31.69 31.69 81 390 8 8 - - 100.00 100.00 82 400 7532 1276 49.50 - 16.50 16.94 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 175710 50784 46.23 - 28.64 28.90 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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CHAPTER-V

LABOUR COST

Labour cost is one of the most significant instruments for assessing the economic viability of any industrial activity for an entrepreneur before venturing into the industrial field. It provides vital information in regard to the extent of expenditure incurred by entrepreneurs on labour welfare and social security aspects, in addition to wages/salaries paid to them which adequately equips the fresher in choosing the suitable field and proper area as also in planning the industrial project and its proper manoeuvreance. Further, it also helps in (a) reliable costing, (b) wage fixation on a realistic basis, (c) logical collective bargaining, (d) evolving, implementation and evaluation of welfare measures, (e) study of trends over a period of time, (f) location of industry and the like. Labour Cost data are also important for policy formulation at the national and regional levels. With this end in view, data on various aspects of labour cost are collected every year which, inter-alia, include the expenses incurred by the industrial establishments on account of wages/salaries to their employees, bonus (profit sharing bonus, festival bonus, etc.), contributions to provident and other funds and workmen and staff welfare expenses in respect of all employees employed directly or through contractors. The aggregate of these components add up to the labour cost. When used in conjunction with the number of mandays worked, this gives the average labour cost per mandays worked.

5.1 Average Labour Cost State-wise and Industry-wise data on average Labour Cost per mandays worked for all employees during the year 2011-12 are given in Tables 5.1.1 and 5.1.2, respectively. The Tables reveals that at All India level, the average labour cost per mandays worked in respect of all employees was recorded at Rs. 607.33. Component wise, the employers, on an average for each mandays worked by an average employee, spent Rs. 501.53 on wages/salaries, Rs. 23.86 on bonus, Rs. 44.38 as a contribution towards the employees’ provident and other funds and Rs. 37.56 towards workmen and staff welfare expenses. The average labour cost per mandays worked in manufacturing industries belonging to the Public Sector was Rs. 1407.84 as compared to Rs. 562.17 in the Private Sector.

5.2 Average Labour Cost by States

Table 5.1.1 reveals that the highest average labour cost per mandays worked in respect of all employees was reported at Rs. 1273.15 in Sikkim, followed by Rs. 977.99 in Jharkhand and Rs. 868.77 in Maharashtra. The lowest average labour cost per mandays worked in respect of all employees was reported at Rs. 190.55 in Manipur, followed by Rs. 205.96 in Tripura and Rs. 255.84 in Nagaland. 5.3 Average Labour Cost by Industries Industry-wise data presented in Table 5.1.2 reflects highest labour cost per mandays worked at Rs. 2305.08 in the industry group ‘192-Manufacture of Refined Petroleum products’ followed by industry groups ‘322-Manufacture of musical instruments’ (Rs. 1694.76) and ‘291–Manufacture of motor vehicles’ (Rs. 1503.39). The lowest average labour cost per mandays worked was reported at Rs. 170.05 in the industry group ‘120-Manufacture of tobacco products’. Other industry groups having reported low labour cost were ‘161–Saw milling and planning of wood’ (Rs. 253.04) and ‘016- Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities’ (Rs. 265.09).

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5.4 Percentage of Components of Labour Cost

State-wise and Industry-wise break up of proportion of various

components of labour cost on employee, viz., (i) wages/salaries; (ii) bonus; (iii) contribution to provident and other funds; and (iv) workmen and staff welfare expenses, to total labour cost on employees has been depicted in Tables 5.2.1 and 5.2.2, respectively.

At the All India level, the total Labour Cost on Employees stood at Rs.

24822180 lakhs. The share of different components of labour cost to Total Labour Cost worked out to be 82.58 per cent on wages/salaries, 3.93 per cent on bonus, 7.31 per cent on provident and other funds and 6.18 per cent towards staff welfare expenses. Across the States, the share of wages/salaries in the labour cost was highest at 97.71 per cent in Manipur followed by Sikkim with 92.13 per cent. The share of wages/salaries in the labour cost was the lowest at 73.84 per cent in Assam followed by Kerala (77.47 per cent).

The contribution of bonus to total labour cost was 6.22 per cent in

Dadra & Nagar Haveli and less than 2 per cent in Manipur, Bihar, Sikkim and Nagaland. The proportion of provident and other funds in total labour cost was highest (11.10 per cent) in Nagaland whereas the lowest (0.45 per cent) was reported in Manipur. The highest proportion of staff welfare expenses in total labour cost was reported (12.53 per cent) in Assam and the lowest (1.36 per cent) in Manipur.

In majority of the industry groups, the proportion of wages/salaries to total labour cost was reported to be between 70 to 90 per cent. Three industry groups, viz., ‘016- Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities’, starches and starch products’, ‘106-Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products ‘390-Remediation activities and other waste management services.’ reported more than 90 per cent of the share of wages/salaries to the total labour cost, whereas no industry groups recorded less than 70 per cent share of salaries/wages to total labour cost.

The contribution of bonus in the total labour cost was highest at 7.66

per cent in the industry group ‘292–Manufacture of bodies (coach-work) for motor vehicles’ and the lowest share of 0.93 per cent were recorded in industry group ’304- manufacture of weapons and ammunition’. The percentage contribution of provident and other funds to total labour cost was highest at 12.54 per cent in industry group ‘192– Manufacture of Refined Petroleum products’ and the lowest at 1.49 per cent in industry group ‘390- Remediation activities and other waste management services.’. The share of staff welfare expenses in total labour cost was highest at 14.12 per cent in industry group ‘275- Manufacture of domestic appliances.’ and the lowest at 1.92 per cent in industry group ‘016-Suport activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities’. 5.5 Percentage of Labour Cost to Total Cost of Production

Labour cost is one of the important components of the total cost of production in any industrial establishment. The percentage of labour cost on employees to total cost of production indicates the contribution made by labour in the economy of the country. In rapidly changing scenario of world economy in terms of liberalisation, privatisation, globalisation and modernisation, the percentage share of labour cost to total cost of production is bound to change unambiguously over a period of time. The time series data on the percentage of labour cost to total cost of production may be of immense

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use in overall economic planning, adoption of labour policies and programmes. With this end in view, State-wise and Industry-wise data on percentage share of labour cost to total cost of production in different sectors have been collected and presented in Tables 5.3.1 and 5.3.2, respectively.

Table 5.3.1 reveals that at all India level, labour cost constituted 5.25 per cent of the total cost of production during the year 2011-12. The proportion of labour cost to total cost of production was 4.18 per cent in the Public Sector and 5.44 per cent in the Private Sector.

Among States, the highest proportion of labour cost on employees to total cost of production was reported in Sikkim at 15.86 per cent followed by Tripura at 13.29 per cent, Chandigarh at 11.59 per cent, Delhi at 8.91 per cent and Manipur at 8.69 per cent. On the other hand, the lowest percentage of labour cost to total cost of production was reported in Bihar (1.81 per cent).

In the Public Sector, the percentage of labour cost to total cost of

production was more than 10 per cent in 14 States/Union Territories, whereas it was less than 5 per cent in only 10 States/UTs. In the Private Sector, the percentage of labour cost was recorded more than 10 per cent in only 3 States/Union Territories, whereas it was less than 5 per cent in 10 States/Union Territories.

Industry-wise and Sector-wise percentage of labour cost to total cost of production is presented in Table 5.3.2. The proportion of labour cost to total cost of production was recorded to be highest at 36.80 per cent in industry group ‘322-’Manufacture of musical instruments, followed by ‘331-Repair of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment’ with 34.27 per cent. The lowest proportion of 0.66 per cent was reported in industry group ‘192- Manufacture of Refined Petroleum products ’, ‘352-Manufacture of gas, distribution of gaseous fuels through mains’ (0.69 per cent). The percentage of labour cost to total cost of production was reported to be more than 20 per cent in 8 industry group, between 10 to 20 per cent in 23 industry groups, between 5 to 10 per cent in 28 industry groups and less than 5 per cent in 23 industry groups.

In the Public Sector, the percentage of labour cost to total cost of production was more than 20 per cent in 24 industry groups, whereas it was less than 5 per cent in 7 industry groups. In the Private Sector, the percentage of labour cost was recorded less than 5 per cent in 23 industry groups, between 5 to 10 per cent in 29 industry groups, between 10 to 20 per cent in 22 industry groups and more than 20 per cent in only 8 industry group. It has been observed that the percentage of labour cost to total cost of production was on the higher side in the Public Sector, whereas it was on the lower side in the Private Sector establishments in majority of the industry groups. 5.6 Wages/Salaries

State-wise and Industry-wise data on wages/salaries component of labour cost per manday worked are presented in Tables 5.4.1 and 5.4.2, respectively. The Tables reveal that at all India level, labour cost on account of the wages/salaries per manday worked were Rs. 313.00 for all workers and Rs. 501.53 for all employees taken together, Rs. 382.17 for men, Rs. 195.26 for women, and Rs. 246.20 for contract workers, The wages/salaries per manday worked for all employees was the highest at Rs. 1087.93 in the Public Sector and Rs. 468.45 in the Private Sector.

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The States/Union Territories, wherein wages/salaries paid to its employees was more than Rs. 500, were Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Goa, Sikkim, Chandigarh, Haryana, Delhi, Chattisgarh and Karnataka,Himachal Pardesh, Orissa,Madhya Perdesh and Gujarat. The highest wages/salaries per manday paid to all workers was reported in Jharkhand at Rs. 535.41, followed by Goa (Rs. 446.12) and Chandigarh (Rs. 363.03). Among male workers, the highest wages/salaries per manday worked was reported at Rs. 650.24 in Jharkhand and the lowest at Rs. 215.50 in Nagaland. Among women workers, the highest and lowest wages/salaries per manday worked was reported at Rs. 1326.33 (abnormal high) in Meghalaya and Rs. 97.05 in Tripura, respectively. For contract workers, wages/salaries per manday worked was found to be highest at Rs. 315.62 in Delhi and lowest at Rs. 130.29 in Tripura.

Under the category of directly employed workers, the wages/salaries per

manday worked of women workers was reported to be more than that of their male counterparts in Chandigarh and Meghalaya.

Among Industries, the main components of labour cost viz. wages/ salaries paid per manday worked to all workers was reported to be the highest at Rs. 1135.64 in industry group ‘192-Manufacture of refined petroleum products’ followed by Industry Group ‘322-Manufacture of musical instruments’ (Rs.935.86) and ‘291-Manufacture of motor vehicles’ (Rs. 746.12) whereas it was lowest at Rs. 109.61 in industry group ‘120-Manufacture of tobacco products’, followed by industry groups ‘161- Saw milling and planing of Wood’ (Rs. 187.47) and ‘089- Mining and Quarrying, n.e.c.’ (Rs. 192.54).

The highest wages/salaries paid per manday worked to women workers was reported at Rs. 1564.01 in industry group ‘322- Manufacture of musical Instruments’ followed by industry groups, ‘304-Manufacture of weapons and ammunition’ (Rs. 955.95) and ‘291- Manufacture of motor vehicles’ (Rs. 883.68), whereas it was lowest at Rs. 82.20 in industry group ‘302-Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock.’ followed by industry groups ‘120- Manufacture of tobacco products’ (Rs. 105.65), ‘161-Saw milling and planning of wood’ (Rs. 117.53) and ‘202-Manufacture of other chemical products’ (Rs. 124.08).

The average wages/salaries paid per manday worked to women workers was

higher than that of their male counterparts in 7 industries groups.

5.7 Average Daily Earnings

The average daily earnings have been defined as the wages/salaries per manday paid for. State-wise and industry-wise statistics on average daily earnings of workers during the year 2011-12 are presented in Tables 5.5.1 and 5.5.2, respectively. The Tables show that at all India level, the average daily earnings were recorded to be Rs. 305.57 for men, Rs. 171.40 for women, Rs. 237.60 for contract workers, Rs. 268.96 for all workers and Rs. 416.18 for all employees. At all India level, the average daily earnings by workers were reported at Rs. 944.99 in the Public Sector and Rs. 387.75 in the Private Sector.

The highest amount of average daily earnings for male workers was

reported at Rs. 562.39 in Jharkhand and the lowest at Rs. 198.30 in Nagaland. The average daily earnings for women workers were the highest at Rs. 1063.09 in Meghalaya, whereas it was reported to be lowest at Rs. 84.12 in Tripura. Among all the State/Union Territories, the average daily earnings of contract workers were reported to be the highest at Rs. 310.72 in A & N Islands, followed by Daman & Diu(Rs. 286.08) and the lowest at Rs. 129.72 in Tripura

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followed by Nagaland (Rs. 142.83) and Goa (Rs. 154.48). It has further been observed that the average daily earnings were recorded more or less the lowest in the North-Eastern States/Union Territories except Meghalaya & Sikkim.

Directly employed women workers were reported to be earning more than

their male counterparts in the states of Chandigarh Meghalaya and Gujarat. At the industry level, the highest average daily earnings for all workers was reported at Rs. 1056.56 in industry group ‘192-Manufacture of refined petroleum products’ followed by industry groups ‘291-Manufacture of motor vehicles’ (Rs. 640.67) and ‘182-Reproduction of recorded media’ (Rs. 544.14) and lowest at Rs. 106.29 in industry group ‘323- Manufacture of sports goods’. For contract workers, the highest average daily earnings was reported at Rs. 685.81 in industry group ‘266-Manufacture of irradiation, electro medical and electrotherapeutic equipment'. and lowest at Rs. 82.26 in industry group ‘120- Manufacture of tobacco products’. For women workers, however, the highest average daily earnings was reported at Rs. 1291.22 in the industry group ‘322- Manufacture of musical instruments’ and the lowest in industry group ‘302-Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock.’ (Rs. 69.49).

The average daily earnings of women workers were higher than that of

their male counterparts in 8 industries groups.

Average daily earnings of employees by State and industry have been presented in Tables 5.6.1 and 5.6.2, respectively. At all India level, the average daily earnings were Rs. 1175.50 for supervisory & managerial staff, Rs. 538.31 for other staff as compared to Rs. 282.71 for directly employed workers, Rs. 237.60 for contract workers, Rs. 268.96 for all workers and Rs. 416.18 for all employees.

For supervisory and managerial staff, the average daily earnings in the

Public Sector stood at Rs. 2164.17 as compared to Rs. 1109.73 in the Private Sector. At the State level, the highest average daily earnings for supervisory and managerial staff was reported at Rs. 2370.24 in Sikkim and the lowest at Rs. 301.04 in Nagaland.

For other staff, the highest average earnings was reported at Rs. 904.10

in the Public Sector and Rs. 512.13 in the Private Sector. At State level, the highest and lowest average daily earnings for other staff were reported at Rs. 773.69 in Goa and Rs. 163.49 in Manipur, respectively.

For the directly employed workers, the highest and lowest average daily

earnings were reported at Rs. 556.75 in Jharkhand and Rs.185.37 in Nagaland, respectively.

For all employees, the highest average daily earnings were reported in

the Public Sector (Rs. 944.99) and the Private Sector (Rs.387.75). At the industry level, the highest average daily earnings were reported

in the industry group ‘192- Manufacture of Refined Petroleum Products’ at Rs. 1499.52 for Directly employed workers, Rs. 1498.73 for all Employees, Rs. 1056.06 for all workers, Rs. 1278.95 for other staff. For Supervisory & Managerial highest average daily earning was reported as Rs. 4929.13 in the Industries group-262- Manufacture of Computer and peripheral equipment. The lowest average daily earnings for directly employed workers, Contract workers. All Workers and All Employees were Rs. 149.50, Rs. 82.26, Rs. 106.29 and Rs. 129.23 respectively for industry group ‘120-Manufacture of tobacco products’. For Supervisory and Managerial Staff and Other Staff, the same was Rs. 215.95

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and Rs. 206.07 for industry group ‘131-Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles’ and 161- Saw milling and planing of wood. 5.8 Percentage of Factories paying/incurring Expenses on Bonus, Provident Funds and Welfare Funds

State-wise and industries-wise data on percentage of factories paying/incurring expenses on bonus, provident funds and welfare funds are given in Tables 5.7.1 and 5.7.2, respectively. The Tables reveal that at the all India level, the percentage of factories incurring expenditure on bonus, provident funds and welfare funds was recorded at 64.27 per cent, 74.40 per cent and 72.67 per cent, respectively. The percentage of factories paying bonus was recorded at 75.71 per cent in the Public Sector and 64.09 per cent in the Private Sector. The percentage of factories contributing towards the provident and other funds was recorded at 87.89 per cent in the Public Sector and 74.20 per cent in the Private Sector. The percentage of factories incurring expenditure on welfare of their workers was recorded at 80.94 per cent in the Public Sector and 72.55 per cent in the Private Sector.

At the State level, the percentage of factories paying bonus to its

workers was recorded lowest at 14.88 per cent in Bihar, followed by 23.71 per cent in Manipur. The percentage of factories contributing to the provident and other funds was recorded lowest at 8.25 per cent in Manipur, followed by 12.94 per cent in Nagaland. The percentage of factories incurring expenditure on welfare of its workers was lowest at 42.61 per cent in Chhattisgarh, followed by 47.46 per cent in Andhra Pradesh.

Table 5.7.2 shows that the percentage of factories incurring expenses on

bonus was the lowest at 33.53 per cent in industry group ‘016-Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities’, on provident and other funds at 37.68 per cent in industry group ‘161- Saw milling & planing of wood’ and on welfare funds at 26.32 per cent in industry group ‘353-Steam and air conditions supply’.

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CHAPTER-V LABOUR COST

Table 5.1.1

Average Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Employees in States during the Year 2011-12

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Average Labour Costs (Rs.) per Manday Worked on No. --------------------------------------------------- Wages/ Bonus Provident Welfare Overall Salaries Funds Expenses -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 316.24 11.29 22.07 14.46 364.06 2 Himachal Pradesh 626.37 22.38 50.18 43.16 742.09 3 Punjab 358.76 15.22 33.16 16.93 424.08 4 Chandigarh 538.17 13.43 49.21 15.59 616.39 5 Uttaranchal 442.04 19.29 33.95 36.04 531.31 6 Haryana 606.94 17.40 49.35 42.53 716.22 7 Delhi 632.00 31.01 56.35 32.04 751.39 8 Rajasthan 436.80 15.91 39.11 22.91 514.73 9 Uttar Pradesh 476.90 16.45 42.01 28.22 563.58 10 Bihar 303.08 6.61 22.08 21.73 353.50 11 Sikkim 1172.89 13.80 46.56 39.90 1273.15 12 Nagaland 206.28 4.85 28.39 16.32 255.84 13 Manipur 186.18 0.92 0.85 2.60 190.55 14 Tripura 171.41 12.10 10.16 12.29 205.96 15 Meghalaya 387.72 6.98 18.18 17.98 430.87 16 Assam 315.00 19.46 38.68 53.47 426.61 17 West Bengal 411.95 22.86 47.94 27.57 510.33 18 Jharkhand 766.73 46.95 86.32 77.98 977.99 19 Orissa 500.92 12.50 44.20 32.86 590.48 20 Chhattisgarh 619.47 21.03 62.23 50.47 753.19 21 Madhya Pradesh 511.34 20.57 46.80 37.38 616.08 22 Gujarat 512.08 24.09 35.12 28.91 600.19 23 Daman & Diu 485.70 22.91 29.17 40.26 578.04 24 D & Nagar Haveli 440.93 32.03 20.88 21.50 515.35 25 Maharashtra 713.32 33.70 64.62 57.12 868.77 26 Andhra Pradesh 386.63 14.69 28.32 23.56 453.20 27 Karnataka 547.70 26.84 53.27 40.64 668.46 28 Goa 676.49 29.14 63.44 50.58 819.66 29 Kerala 362.13 26.73 49.31 29.27 467.44 30 Tamil Nadu 421.17 30.61 38.67 46.36 536.81 31 Pondicherry 487.48 23.12 49.56 49.62 609.78 32 A & N Islands 362.81 19.86 38.23 28.31 449.21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 501.53 23.86 44.38 37.56 607.33 Public Sector 1087.93 49.84 154.87 115.20 1407.84 Private Sector 468.45 22.39 38.14 33.18 562.17 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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Table 5.1.2 Average Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Employees in Industries (3-Digit Level

of NIC-2008) during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Average Labour Costs (Rs.) per Manday Worked on No. --------------------------------------------------- Wages/ Bonus Provident Welfare Overall Salaries Funds Expenses -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 247.19 5.98 6.85 5.08 265.09 2 089 233.14 11.92 14.69 9.96 269.71 3 101 393.83 13.84 25.66 22.51 455.84 4 102 303.94 12.48 16.43 24.43 357.28 5 103 376.32 12.25 22.92 18.25 429.74 6 104 348.53 12.58 24.34 12.92 398.38 7 105 487.59 16.63 59.51 19.36 583.09 8 106 299.79 8.39 12.05 8.29 328.52 9 107 336.33 24.83 35.31 19.14 415.62 10 108 394.37 27.11 38.15 20.48 480.10 11 110 460.59 16.10 31.89 36.99 545.58 12 120 134.26 7.60 16.72 11.48 170.05 13 131 307.13 16.55 28.54 15.34 367.57 14 139 352.76 15.42 24.08 12.20 404.45 15 141 322.68 17.96 30.25 14.27 385.16 16 142 376.71 30.53 21.93 8.46 437.63 17 143 271.67 18.80 17.13 11.74 319.34 18 151 300.26 18.17 23.28 15.72 357.43 19 152 297.90 18.51 25.37 18.24 360.03 20 161 225.57 11.29 11.14 5.04 253.04 21 162 335.40 14.99 23.37 13.03 386.79 22 170 429.96 18.37 38.60 29.35 516.27 23 181 591.44 24.59 51.94 33.13 701.10 24 182 674.27 72.37 68.33 34.34 849.31 25 191 659.78 41.61 70.32 51.36 823.07 26 192 1643.32 77.81 289.04 294.91 2305.08 27 201 799.43 34.85 83.70 92.31 1010.29 28 202 528.56 25.94 55.17 39.47 649.15 29 203 754.51 28.87 92.91 84.10 960.39 30 210 794.89 28.18 59.52 48.64 931.23 31 221 504.52 23.35 43.29 46.18 617.34 32 222 403.07 21.80 27.89 22.55 475.31 33 231 420.59 29.65 31.47 27.09 508.80 34 239 384.93 14.37 28.59 26.53 454.42

Table 5.1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Average Labour Costs (Rs.) per Manday Worked on No. --------------------------------------------------- Wages/ Bonus Provident Welfare Overall Salaries Funds Expenses -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

70

35 241 637.23 26.71 54.23 48.15 766.33 36 242 780.84 29.71 90.40 73.40 974.35 37 243 458.49 24.49 37.64 27.35 547.97 38 251 615.76 34.56 46.91 28.74 725.96 39 252 628.05 44.17 44.31 20.78 737.32 40 259 433.93 20.27 31.94 25.90 512.05 41 261 750.63 32.50 75.46 49.31 907.90 42 262 1045.53 35.01 50.39 61.07 1191.99 43 263 693.20 35.23 70.01 124.74 923.18 44 264 1094.71 30.79 44.46 91.13 1261.09 45 265 943.77 74.08 85.61 66.55 1170.02 46 266 1139.33 29.38 117.31 60.53 1346.56 47 267 607.04 47.44 53.13 21.53 729.14 48 268 584.73 13.32 39.93 38.34 676.31 49 271 823.79 52.59 73.66 76.16 1026.20 50 272 601.15 27.90 43.32 62.63 734.99 51 273 529.91 21.17 49.70 35.89 636.67 52 274 444.81 18.85 33.47 32.19 529.31 53 275 496.47 20.31 39.67 91.50 647.95 54 279 546.31 23.08 42.57 35.22 647.18 55 281 767.44 44.04 69.04 62.07 942.59 56 282 819.97 38.11 95.22 73.10 1026.40 57 291 1165.36 49.34 121.12 167.57 1503.39 58 292 585.43 58.44 63.71 55.22 762.79 59 293 583.81 24.71 46.41 63.25 718.18 60 301 733.68 20.36 60.89 43.95 858.89 61 302 592.45 25.99 57.25 37.67 713.37 62 303 710.69 16.30 49.86 52.66 829.51 63 304 631.98 7.09 94.75 27.56 761.39 64 309 577.89 16.11 48.23 49.99 692.22 65 310 556.24 16.24 43.47 22.99 638.94 66 321 502.32 23.66 27.71 30.72 584.41 67 322 1397.33 38.28 152.17 106.98 1694.76 68 323 290.09 18.88 33.20 14.06 356.24 69 324 476.64 20.51 22.96 25.32 545.43 70 325 542.91 30.90 47.17 31.58 652.56 71 329 406.54 34.41 32.16 30.59 503.69 72 331 1130.76 61.36 47.48 85.91 1325.51 73 332 893.87 56.66 84.58 92.69 1127.80 74 351 686.18 23.91 67.12 41.65 818.87 75 352 860.48 61.38 101.65 82.43 1105.93 76 353 415.43 7.92 22.33 30.81 476.49

Table 5.1.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Average Labour Costs (Rs.) per Manday Worked on No. --------------------------------------------------- Wages/ Bonus Provident Welfare Overall Salaries Funds Expenses -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

71

77 360 589.14 8.87 39.66 29.62 667.28 78 370 445.59 8.95 40.53 37.76 532.84 79 382 382.44 13.53 20.76 21.27 438.00 80 383 323.46 29.82 29.08 24.05 406.41 81 390 396.33 10.87 6.40 16.96 430.57 82 400 494.29 23.91 37.81 32.44 588.45 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 501.53 23.86 44.38 37.56 607.33 Public Sector 1087.93 49.84 154.87 115.20 1407.84 Private Sector 468.45 22.39 38.14 33.18 562.17 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

72

Table 5.2.1 Percentage of Components of Labour Cost to Total Labour Cost on Employees in

States during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Total Average Percentage of Components of Labour No. Labour Labour Cost to Total Labour Cost Cost Cost per ----------------------------------- on Manday Wages/ Bonus Provident Welfare Employees Worked Salaries Funds Expenses (Rs. lakh) (Rs.) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 71851 364.06 86.86 3.10 6.06 3.97 2 Himachal Pradesh 372879 742.09 84.41 3.02 6.76 5.82 3 Punjab 753790 424.08 84.60 3.59 7.82 3.99 4 Chandigarh 28712 616.39 87.31 2.18 7.98 2.53 5 Uttaranchal 562777 531.31 83.20 3.63 6.39 6.78 6 Haryana 1257723 716.22 84.74 2.43 6.89 5.94 7 Delhi 265201 751.39 84.11 4.13 7.50 4.26 8 Rajasthan 719899 514.73 84.86 3.09 7.60 4.45 9 Uttar Pradesh 1455003 563.58 84.62 2.92 7.45 5.01 10 Bihar 97005 353.50 85.74 1.87 6.25 6.15 11 Sikkim 34374 1273.15 92.13 1.08 3.66 3.13 12 Nagaland 1560 255.84 80.63 1.90 11.10 6.38 13 Manipur 2936 190.55 97.71 0.48 0.45 1.36 14 Tripura 11846 205.96 83.22 5.88 4.93 5.97 15 Meghalaya 15113 430.87 89.99 1.62 4.22 4.17 16 Assam 212530 426.61 73.84 4.56 9.07 12.53 17 West Bengal 1051404 510.33 80.72 4.48 9.39 5.40 18 Jharkhand 620266 977.99 78.40 4.80 8.83 7.97 19 Orissa 579204 590.48 84.83 2.12 7.49 5.56 20 Chhattisgarh 462348 753.19 82.25 2.79 8.26 6.70 21 Madhya Pradesh 602178 616.08 83.00 3.34 7.60 6.07 22 Gujarat 2592748 600.19 85.32 4.01 5.85 4.82 23 Daman & Diu 180774 578.04 84.03 3.96 5.05 6.96 24 D & Nagar Haveli 190767 515.35 85.56 6.22 4.05 4.17 25 Maharashtra 5056087 868.77 82.11 3.88 7.44 6.58 26 Andhra Pradesh 1870782 453.20 85.31 3.24 6.25 5.20 27 Karnataka 1786848 668.46 81.93 4.02 7.97 6.08 28 Goa 170020 819.66 82.53 3.56 7.74 6.17 29 Kerala 505138 467.44 77.47 5.72 10.55 6.26 30 Tamil Nadu 3187135 536.81 78.46 5.70 7.20 8.64 31 Pondicherry 102695 609.78 79.94 3.79 8.13 8.14 32 A & N Islands 586 449.21 80.77 4.42 8.51 6.30 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 24822180 607.33 82.58 3.93 7.31 6.18 Public Sector 3072609 1407.84 77.28 3.54 11.00 8.18 Private Sector 21749571 562.17 83.33 3.98 6.78 5.90 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

73

Table 5.2.2 Percentage of Components of Labour Cost to Total Labour Cost on Employees in

Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Average Percentage of Components of Labour No. Labour Labour Cost to Total Labour Cost Cost Cost per ----------------------------------- on Manday Wages/ Bonus Provident Welfare Employees Worked Salaries Funds Expenses (Rs. lakh) (Rs.) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 64040 265.09 93.24 2.25 2.58 1.92 2 089 6808 269.71 86.44 4.42 5.45 3.69 3 101 28614 455.84 86.40 3.04 5.63 4.94 4 102 47200 357.28 85.07 3.49 4.60 6.84 5 103 71334 429.74 87.57 2.85 5.33 4.25 6 104 143776 398.38 87.49 3.16 6.11 3.24 7 105 300323 583.09 83.62 2.85 10.21 3.32 8 106 316391 328.52 91.26 2.55 3.67 2.52 9 107 1007855 415.62 80.92 5.97 8.50 4.61 10 108 67508 480.10 82.14 5.65 7.95 4.27 11 110 252505 545.58 84.42 2.95 5.85 6.78 12 120 221296 170.05 78.95 4.47 9.83 6.75 13 131 1426224 367.57 83.56 4.50 7.77 4.17 14 139 342465 404.45 87.22 3.81 5.95 3.02 15 141 783671 385.16 83.78 4.66 7.85 3.70 16 142 3595 437.63 86.08 6.98 5.01 1.93 17 143 204377 319.34 85.07 5.89 5.36 3.68 18 151 110823 357.43 84.01 5.08 6.51 4.40 19 152 217887 360.03 82.74 5.14 7.05 5.06 20 161 7118 253.04 89.14 4.46 4.40 1.99 21 162 76039 386.79 86.71 3.88 6.04 3.37 22 170 417664 516.27 83.28 3.56 7.48 5.68 23 181 356914 701.10 84.36 3.51 7.41 4.72 24 182 2823 849.31 79.39 8.52 8.05 4.04 25 191 100483 823.07 80.16 5.06 8.54 6.24 26 192 540930 2305.08 71.29 3.38 12.54 12.79 27 201 1002284 1010.29 79.13 3.45 8.29 9.14 28 202 702451 649.15 81.42 4.00 8.50 6.08 29 203 77324 960.39 78.56 3.01 9.67 8.76 30 210 1601017 931.23 85.36 3.03 6.39 5.22 31 221 377169 617.34 81.72 3.78 7.01 7.48 32 222 526722 475.31 84.80 4.59 5.87 4.75

Table 5.2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Average Percentage of Components of Labour No. Labour Labour Cost to Total Labour Cost Cost Cost per ----------------------------------- on Manday Wages/ Bonus Provident Welfare Employees Worked Salaries Funds Expenses (Rs. lakh) (Rs.) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

74

33 231 122738 508.80 82.66 5.83 6.18 5.32 34 239 1063916 454.42 84.71 3.16 6.29 5.84 35 241 1877256 766.33 83.15 3.49 7.08 6.28 36 242 390747 974.35 80.14 3.05 9.28 7.53 37 243 421261 547.97 83.67 4.47 6.87 4.99 38 251 624011 725.96 84.82 4.76 6.46 3.96 39 252 9504 737.32 85.18 5.99 6.01 2.82 40 259 593219 512.05 84.74 3.96 6.24 5.06 41 261 254690 907.90 82.68 3.58 8.31 5.43 42 262 94595 1191.99 87.71 2.94 4.23 5.12 43 263 112504 923.18 75.09 3.82 7.58 13.51 44 264 106472 1261.09 86.81 2.44 3.53 7.23 45 265 156887 1170.02 80.66 6.33 7.32 5.69 46 266 33253 1346.56 84.61 2.18 8.71 4.50 47 267 6265 729.14 83.25 6.51 7.29 2.95 48 268 72 676.31 86.46 1.97 5.90 5.67 49 271 673491 1026.20 80.28 5.12 7.18 7.42 50 272 101342 734.99 81.79 3.80 5.89 8.52 51 273 179869 636.67 83.23 3.32 7.81 5.64 52 274 83699 529.31 84.03 3.56 6.32 6.08 53 275 98589 647.95 76.62 3.14 6.12 14.12 54 279 116244 647.18 84.41 3.57 6.58 5.44 55 281 1014002 942.59 81.42 4.67 7.32 6.58 56 282 1043838 1026.40 79.89 3.71 9.28 7.12 57 291 712413 1503.39 77.52 3.28 8.06 11.15 58 292 168893 762.79 76.75 7.66 8.35 7.24 59 293 1234992 718.18 81.29 3.44 6.46 8.81 60 301 88805 858.89 85.42 2.37 7.09 5.12 61 302 75916 713.37 83.05 3.64 8.03 5.28 62 303 15083 829.51 85.68 1.97 6.01 6.35 63 304 3567 761.39 83.00 0.93 12.44 3.62 64 309 447192 692.22 83.48 2.33 6.97 7.22 65 310 109710 638.94 87.06 2.54 6.80 3.60 66 321 262943 584.41 85.95 4.05 4.74 5.26 67 322 4652 1694.76 82.45 2.26 8.98 6.31 68 323 11309 356.24 81.43 5.30 9.32 3.95 69 324 3524 545.43 87.39 3.76 4.21 4.64 70 325 59343 652.56 83.20 4.74 7.23 4.84 71 329 94639 503.69 80.71 6.83 6.39 6.07 72 331 122961 1325.51 85.31 4.63 3.58 6.48 73 332 19551 1127.80 79.26 5.02 7.50 8.22

Table 5.2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Average Percentage of Components of Labour No. Labour Labour Cost to Total Labour Cost Cost Cost per ----------------------------------- on Manday Wages/ Bonus Provident Welfare Employees Worked Salaries Funds Expenses (Rs. lakh) (Rs.) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

75

74 351 144721 818.87 83.80 2.92 8.20 5.09 75 352 29952 1105.93 77.81 5.55 9.19 7.45 76 353 3313 476.49 87.19 1.66 4.69 6.47 77 360 4755 667.28 88.29 1.33 5.94 4.44 78 370 4071 532.84 83.63 1.68 7.61 7.09 79 382 5762 438.00 87.32 3.09 4.74 4.86 80 383 8384 406.41 79.59 7.34 7.15 5.92 81 390 1671 430.57 92.05 2.53 1.49 3.94 82 400 599965 588.45 84.00 4.06 6.43 5.51 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 24822180 607.33 82.58 3.93 7.31 6.18 Public Sector 3072609 1407.84 77.28 3.54 11.00 8.18 Private Sector 21749571 562.17 83.33 3.98 6.78 5.90 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

76

Table 5.3.1 Percentage of Labour Costs on Employees to Total Cost of Production in States by

Sectors during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Total Total Percentage of Total Labour Cost on No. Cost of Labour Employees to Total Cost of Production Cost on Production by Sectors (Rs. lakh) Employees ---------------------------------- (Rs. lakh) Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 1625262 71851 9.47 - 4.14 4.42 2 Himachal Pradesh 6014014 372879 7.38 - 6.17 6.20 3 Punjab 13328416 749394 6.74 - 5.56 5.62 4 Chandigarh 216072 25048 50.05 - 11.30 11.59 5 Uttaranchal 11272856 562777 19.09 - 4.19 4.99 6 Haryana 21281414 1253951 9.19 - 5.84 5.89 7 Delhi 2965254 264112 11.21 - 8.88 8.91 8 Rajasthan 13796379 719672 12.77 - 5.01 5.22 9 Uttar Pradesh 28478128 1454456 2.48 - 5.60 5.11 10 Bihar 5361686 96966 0.65 - 6.63 1.81 11 Sikkim 216732 34374 13.39 - 16.02 15.86 12 Nagaland 51884 1560 - - 3.01 3.01 13 Manipur 33802 2936 49.68 - 8.43 8.69 14 Tripura 89025 11827 5.73 - 13.89 13.29 15 Meghalaya 258413 15113 32.04 - 5.31 5.85 16 Assam 4635746 212327 3.60 - 6.00 4.58 17 West Bengal 19647526 1050890 4.99 - 5.48 5.35 18 Jharkhand 8827320 619109 11.95 - 5.58 7.01 19 Orissa 9243579 578896 12.28 - 4.42 6.26 20 Chhattisgarh 7804082 461933 13.22 - 3.89 5.92 21 Madhya Pradesh 12183667 591564 8.14 - 4.45 4.86 22 Gujarat 87073232 2592487 1.88 - 3.06 2.98 23 Daman & Diu 3720546 180774 10.14 - 4.86 4.86 24 D & Nagar Haveli 7955413 190740 4.01 - 2.39 2.40 25 Maharashtra 80576042 5053289 2.40 - 6.95 6.27 26 Andhra Pradesh 31162366 1869335 6.26 - 5.94 6.00 27 Karnataka 28241661 1769120 2.34 - 7.53 6.26 28 Goa 2720628 170020 10.26 - 6.17 6.25 29 Kerala 9619463 502322 3.13 - 8.20 5.22 30 Tamil Nadu 51930664 3186869 3.17 - 6.90 6.14 31 Pondicherry 1725412 102695 20.59 - 5.35 5.95 32 A & N Islands 17447 586 13.38 - 2.71 3.36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 472074131 24769874 4.18 - 5.44 5.25 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

77

Table 5.3.2 Percentage of Labour Costs on Employees to Total Cost of Production in Industries

(3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) by Sectors during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Total Percentage of Total Labour Cost on No. Cost of Labour Employees to Total Cost of Production Cost on Production by Sectors (Rs. lakh) Employees ---------------------------------- (Rs. lakh) Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 4606417 64040 1.82 - 1.38 1.39 2 089 22984 6808 48.58 - 27.47 29.62 3 101 918046 28614 7.13 - 2.94 3.12 4 102 1450191 47200 15.97 - 3.25 3.25 5 103 856997 71334 25.18 - 8.27 8.32 6 104 15682012 143770 0.85 - 0.92 0.92 7 105 7773282 293615 5.78 - 3.03 3.78 8 106 12844704 316262 4.35 - 2.45 2.46 9 107 15827127 1007062 8.66 - 6.14 6.36 10 108 2289825 67453 5.86 - 2.70 2.95 11 110 4165849 252505 12.27 - 5.98 6.06 12 120 1921978 220790 3.30 - 11.49 11.49 13 131 21618479 1422538 12.77 - 6.43 6.58 14 139 4221814 342465 8.89 - 8.10 8.11 15 141 4921489 781379 15.82 - 15.88 15.88 16 142 36915 3595 80.96 - 9.35 9.74 17 143 1851281 204377 10.77 - 11.04 11.04 18 151 1390620 110823 65.40 - 7.95 7.97 19 152 1799067 216998 12.47 - 12.06 12.06 20 161 187413 7118 70.37 - 3.75 3.80 21 162 1154867 76039 23.11 - 6.50 6.58 22 170 6206496 417550 14.86 - 6.30 6.73 23 181 2864899 356914 29.20 - 12.34 12.46 24 182 19385 2823 - - 14.57 14.57 25 191 2149960 100483 14.20 - 2.96 4.67 26 192 82451332 540912 0.87 - 0.38 0.66 27 201 21874687 1000600 5.56 - 4.36 4.57 28 202 12480623 702425 8.91 - 5.57 5.63 29 203 1726667 77176 - - 4.47 4.47 30 210 12579986 1580961 18.41 - 12.45 12.57 31 221 5995213 376548 14.08 - 6.17 6.28 32 222 9681633 526701 7.33 - 5.44 5.44 33 231 1419689 122738 12.50 - 8.62 8.65

Table 5.3.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Total Percentage of Total Labour Cost on No. Cost of Labour Employees to Total Cost of Production Cost on Production by Sectors (Rs. lakh) Employees ---------------------------------- (Rs. lakh) Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

78

34 239 12804286 1059647 14.81 - 8.10 8.28 35 241 46521689 1876824 14.43 - 2.52 4.03 36 242 11345329 390747 19.13 - 2.42 3.44 37 243 7147430 421261 20.21 - 5.62 5.89 38 251 8242137 623379 7.64 - 7.54 7.56 39 252 92776 9504 - - 10.24 10.24 40 259 6834532 592499 31.40 - 8.54 8.67 41 261 1824609 254690 27.92 - 12.38 13.96 42 262 1296789 94284 43.25 - 7.26 7.27 43 263 1328154 112504 25.03 - 7.19 8.47 44 264 2498755 106472 89.86 - 4.25 4.26 45 265 991518 156765 19.59 - 15.04 15.81 46 266 236507 33253 45.22 - 13.94 14.06 47 267 27905 6265 - - 22.45 22.45 48 268 515 72 - - 14.07 14.07 49 271 7659110 673491 16.91 - 7.24 8.79 50 272 1333365 101342 30.16 - 7.45 7.60 51 273 4526403 179869 18.57 - 3.75 3.97 52 274 868869 83699 - - 9.63 9.63 53 275 2005398 96549 10.71 - 4.79 4.81 54 279 1212843 115767 31.02 - 9.47 9.55 55 281 9808768 1014002 13.87 - 9.98 10.34 56 282 10090052 1038674 14.00 - 10.20 10.29 57 291 17564904 712413 - - 4.06 4.06 58 292 1503709 168893 14.90 - 11.17 11.23 59 293 14557301 1234992 10.38 - 8.46 8.48 60 301 813485 88805 19.69 - 7.71 10.92 61 302 706680 75916 15.36 - 9.98 10.74 62 303 68885 15083 29.27 - 21.88 21.90 63 304 10939 3567 54.65 - 26.55 32.61 64 309 9666868 447192 16.72 - 4.59 4.63 65 310 966761 109710 20.80 - 11.25 11.35 66 321 9212571 262943 0.83 - 3.20 2.85 67 322 12642 4652 41.59 - 17.68 36.80 68 323 113523 11309 - - 9.96 9.96 69 324 44317 3524 - - 7.95 7.95 70 325 379406 59343 11.17 - 15.69 15.64 71 329 969814 94639 19.75 - 9.74 9.76 72 331 358816 122961 45.52 - 33.63 34.27 73 332 131845 19551 21.72 - 13.16 14.83 74 351 3268559 144721 6.57 - 3.65 4.43

Table 5.3.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Total Percentage of Total Labour Cost on No. Cost of Labour Employees to Total Cost of Production Cost on Production by Sectors (Rs. lakh) Employees ---------------------------------- (Rs. lakh) Pub. Joint Pvt. Overall -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

79

75 352 4322635 29952 0.63 - 0.73 0.69 76 353 40099 3304 5.86 - 10.45 8.24 77 360 16685 4755 20.51 - 37.14 28.50 78 370 23751 4071 16.27 - 17.22 17.14 79 382 34460 5762 30.01 - 16.43 16.72 80 383 576548 8376 - - 1.45 1.45 81 390 7407 1671 - - 22.55 22.55 82 400 3011854 599594 14.38 - 20.16 19.91 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 472074131 24769874 4.18 - 5.44 5.25 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

80

Table 5.4.1 Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries (in Rs.) in States by Category of

Employees during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries on No. ------------------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All --------------------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women Total -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 258.36 181.38 254.00 190.64 223.03 316.24 2 Himachal Pradesh 306.00 239.74 300.19 297.90 299.66 626.37 3 Punjab 274.09 214.61 270.06 204.97 253.33 358.76 4 Chandigarh 383.60 435.20 384.86 291.34 363.03 538.17 5 Uttaranchal 370.30 230.76 358.83 233.18 293.06 442.04 6 Haryana 401.92 315.90 397.14 270.35 333.65 606.94 7 Delhi 344.43 320.62 342.94 315.62 340.16 632.00 8 Rajasthan 317.30 195.62 313.19 241.75 288.09 436.80 9 Uttar Pradesh 320.37 260.22 318.18 212.85 279.01 476.90 10 Bihar 254.58 139.13 250.55 175.42 203.63 303.08 11 Sikkim 255.54 202.47 240.24 234.74 237.05 1172.89 12 Nagaland 215.50 121.11 200.70 143.21 190.07 206.28 13 Manipur 254.58 164.11 230.60 170.31 175.69 186.18 14 Tripura 240.69 97.05 233.02 130.29 146.44 171.41 15 Meghalaya 300.08 1326.33 324.33 237.92 266.64 387.72 16 Assam 234.93 138.99 230.00 187.30 221.81 315.00 17 West Bengal 341.70 269.05 340.50 226.05 302.04 411.95 18 Jharkhand 650.24 539.52 644.17 257.37 535.41 766.73 19 Orissa 543.95 214.32 504.86 248.03 378.67 500.92 20 Chhattisgarh 424.16 254.82 416.33 236.10 336.04 619.47 21 Madhya Pradesh 384.94 255.32 378.29 242.87 330.63 511.34 22 Gujarat 341.06 229.03 336.29 267.54 311.87 512.08 23 Daman & Diu 307.61 203.51 289.77 287.10 289.29 485.70 24 D & Nagar Haveli 285.60 198.48 280.64 251.50 270.17 440.93 25 Maharashtra 518.02 254.06 491.70 303.36 415.33 713.32 26 Andhra Pradesh 394.10 188.39 346.50 181.53 268.29 386.63 27 Karnataka 438.05 224.12 350.75 297.71 338.29 547.70 28 Goa 629.53 334.78 577.36 272.95 446.12 676.49 29 Kerala 468.54 147.50 274.64 212.98 265.43 362.13 30 Tamil Nadu 350.25 171.38 281.68 272.41 279.89 421.17 31 Pondicherry 372.21 255.74 352.50 195.32 302.35 487.48 32 A & N Islands 335.06 245.81 331.97 310.72 328.35 362.81 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 382.17 195.26 347.79 246.20 313.00 501.53 Public Sector 1036.27 394.71 965.79 337.06 768.00 1087.93 Private Sector 344.43 189.12 315.25 242.01 290.07 468.45 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

81

Table 5.4.2 Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries (in Rs.) in Industries (3-Digit

Level of NIC-2008) by Category of Employees during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries on No. ------------------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All --------------------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 206.66 167.77 194.15 194.22 194.18 247.19 2 089 197.60 157.45 188.55 194.73 192.54 233.14 3 101 338.93 221.24 319.62 222.94 273.01 393.83 4 102 258.89 180.60 216.00 208.47 211.99 303.94 5 103 309.76 187.44 274.21 206.28 245.62 376.32 6 104 255.77 219.10 252.54 214.92 235.28 348.53 7 105 391.58 305.25 385.67 231.48 330.43 487.59 8 106 225.61 161.54 217.67 214.78 216.52 299.79 9 107 296.22 135.80 237.12 224.62 234.87 336.33 10 108 310.68 217.27 305.50 223.15 271.33 394.37 11 110 363.64 221.43 346.47 250.54 298.16 460.59 12 120 260.83 105.65 163.15 82.31 109.61 134.26 13 131 257.20 173.17 241.56 245.02 242.02 307.13 14 139 266.53 199.13 254.25 301.44 264.51 352.76 15 141 272.24 206.52 235.53 227.36 234.23 322.68 16 142 235.59 309.33 259.07 150.47 259.04 376.71 17 143 237.09 186.93 218.74 219.34 218.80 271.67 18 151 241.81 215.42 235.26 237.41 236.00 300.26 19 152 260.82 177.29 227.94 214.44 226.32 297.90 20 161 207.79 117.53 192.72 150.90 187.47 225.57 21 162 232.81 171.32 228.88 237.50 231.20 335.40 22 170 334.38 192.96 322.04 236.20 297.60 429.96 23 181 389.89 237.63 375.61 273.27 356.82 591.44 24 182 661.62 442.87 639.24 - 639.24 674.27 25 191 601.19 861.04 610.62 321.11 533.51 659.78 26 192 1786.87 586.67 1724.13 599.55 1135.64 1643.32 27 201 625.38 522.15 623.61 253.25 449.39 799.43 28 202 353.94 124.08 283.52 238.01 269.58 528.56 29 203 581.49 159.79 568.32 255.73 508.66 754.51 30 210 482.29 436.44 475.61 261.27 380.13 794.89 31 221 408.77 209.72 393.43 264.95 354.17 504.52 32 222 274.02 182.24 265.30 245.07 259.14 403.07 33 231 314.93 224.13 311.82 215.14 266.63 420.59

Table 5.4.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries on No. ------------------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All --------------------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

82

34 239 312.95 185.29 302.18 209.01 251.24 384.93 35 241 533.79 635.67 535.30 257.98 406.36 637.23 36 242 855.66 663.36 847.01 237.34 598.02 780.84 37 243 349.69 225.45 347.63 265.70 313.61 458.49 38 251 528.37 469.07 526.42 307.44 407.72 615.76 39 252 340.25 260.64 339.85 411.88 359.48 628.05 40 259 318.79 248.79 315.29 243.17 287.97 433.93 41 261 548.39 311.94 492.02 239.52 434.54 750.63 42 262 523.03 309.30 473.70 268.83 366.66 1045.53 43 263 436.63 404.54 429.52 293.11 362.02 693.20 44 264 429.67 742.63 473.45 561.59 510.83 1094.71 45 265 500.00 311.31 448.72 268.52 409.56 943.77 46 266 607.78 612.05 608.31 760.58 628.48 1139.33 47 267 304.29 290.09 302.28 185.20 273.47 607.04 48 268 419.92 232.47 412.35 - 412.35 584.73 49 271 665.57 467.87 655.44 320.99 534.69 823.79 50 272 383.06 269.58 365.41 385.29 371.84 601.15 51 273 375.72 362.85 374.25 252.20 324.85 529.91 52 274 352.36 244.34 326.61 268.92 298.61 444.81 53 275 310.70 219.61 298.91 280.42 293.25 496.47 54 279 355.68 312.97 351.48 212.45 303.07 546.31 55 281 494.97 377.31 492.25 309.62 429.24 767.44 56 282 473.39 441.95 472.76 284.97 407.74 819.97 57 291 889.71 883.68 889.66 350.43 746.12 1165.36 58 292 475.58 326.67 469.66 294.97 356.76 585.43 59 293 449.62 278.00 437.11 276.68 362.85 583.81 60 301 666.40 353.49 664.26 428.56 501.56 733.68 61 302 484.86 82.20 478.92 247.09 368.20 592.45 62 303 479.69 343.94 477.41 298.61 421.95 710.69 63 304 395.43 955.95 412.40 183.86 355.01 631.98 64 309 468.48 284.33 463.11 315.49 396.31 577.89 65 310 374.46 230.61 369.63 263.60 329.75 556.24 66 321 408.98 297.29 397.44 367.01 392.73 502.32 67 322 884.94 1564.01 1041.88 169.41 955.86 1397.33 68 323 209.42 171.21 203.90 174.22 201.55 290.09 69 324 256.40 201.61 240.19 101.02 238.56 476.64 70 325 373.01 268.64 351.33 292.19 341.29 542.91 71 329 272.36 165.74 232.46 232.75 232.57 406.54 72 331 710.08 655.63 709.11 340.34 561.55 1130.76 73 332 470.09 403.27 467.17 707.78 492.77 893.87 74 351 543.69 337.98 531.64 311.77 396.29 686.18

Table 5.4.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Labour Costs per Manday Worked on Wages/Salaries on No. ------------------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All --------------------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

83

75 352 598.26 490.47 596.80 318.47 419.36 860.48 76 353 313.79 156.14 291.60 321.69 310.09 415.43 77 360 549.99 245.76 533.86 280.04 391.84 589.14 78 370 405.07 302.65 391.20 259.44 286.12 445.59 79 382 287.61 184.81 284.93 299.22 291.31 382.44 80 383 296.37 217.48 294.17 209.87 277.17 323.46 81 390 215.30 - 215.30 249.26 248.37 396.33 82 400 312.73 266.19 311.61 248.18 299.69 494.29 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 382.17 195.26 347.79 246.20 313.00 501.53 Public Sector 1036.27 394.71 965.79 337.06 768.00 1087.93 Private Sector 344.43 189.12 315.25 242.01 290.07 468.45 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

84

Table 5.5.1 Average Daily Earnings (in Rs.) in States by Category of Employees during the Year

2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Average Daily Earnings by No. ------------------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All --------------------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 213.65 147.19 209.82 189.61 200.87 280.45 2 Himachal Pradesh 254.05 197.57 249.06 257.45 250.93 521.61 3 Punjab 227.42 181.29 224.35 200.33 218.89 307.81 4 Chandigarh 313.94 357.24 314.99 271.60 305.84 450.04 5 Uttaranchal 311.92 198.65 302.79 232.60 268.99 398.50 6 Haryana 328.68 257.28 324.69 231.20 278.93 504.41 7 Delhi 279.11 256.98 277.71 275.19 277.47 510.67 8 Rajasthan 278.38 115.11 270.30 233.55 258.32 386.85 9 Uttar Pradesh 224.51 222.58 224.45 209.27 219.93 352.55 10 Bihar 225.21 133.77 222.27 174.69 193.86 283.20 11 Sikkim 212.18 167.90 199.40 195.60 197.20 975.43 12 Nagaland 198.30 114.18 185.37 142.83 177.99 187.59 13 Manipur 201.52 138.38 185.55 170.28 171.94 177.42 14 Tripura 206.79 84.12 200.30 129.72 142.26 159.26 15 Meghalaya 242.47 1063.09 262.02 237.92 247.11 348.54 16 Assam 218.67 130.65 214.19 166.94 204.80 286.15 17 West Bengal 299.36 122.65 293.84 224.62 272.70 361.14 18 Jharkhand 562.39 460.84 556.75 255.01 479.99 677.06 19 Orissa 456.60 192.91 427.20 236.43 339.14 436.08 20 Chhattisgarh 359.49 214.94 352.77 230.18 302.37 545.48 21 Madhya Pradesh 324.46 215.80 318.89 241.56 294.52 447.63 22 Gujarat 203.24 209.75 203.42 260.50 217.97 373.91 23 Daman & Diu 288.88 196.66 273.45 286.08 275.64 452.31 24 D & Nagar Haveli 272.21 193.32 267.81 249.31 261.33 416.76 25 Maharashtra 434.50 227.32 415.02 294.89 370.34 610.68 26 Andhra Pradesh 334.04 171.65 298.51 180.90 247.00 347.88 27 Karnataka 362.92 188.93 292.65 276.09 289.06 461.27 28 Goa 522.79 285.10 481.58 154.48 309.00 493.75 29 Kerala 411.75 133.56 245.73 205.98 240.18 323.38 30 Tamil Nadu 304.64 153.04 247.47 269.39 251.31 328.86 31 Pondicherry 311.83 209.51 294.19 193.92 265.86 422.11 32 A & N Islands 273.84 237.16 272.76 310.72 278.24 307.28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 305.57 171.40 282.71 237.60 268.96 416.18 Public Sector 876.93 350.89 821.63 326.53 679.41 944.99 Private Sector 274.52 165.94 255.67 233.51 248.89 387.75 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

85

Table 5.5.2 Average Daily Earnings (in Rs.) in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) by

Category of Employees during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Average Daily Earnings by No. ------------------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All --------------------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 181.83 158.88 174.81 192.02 181.23 220.00 2 089 159.26 133.07 153.57 192.77 177.09 209.35 3 101 286.41 189.99 270.81 221.78 249.13 352.67 4 102 228.51 162.31 192.54 204.60 198.66 280.11 5 103 267.49 165.62 238.37 202.14 224.17 336.24 6 104 222.00 195.03 219.68 209.02 215.09 311.56 7 105 345.41 273.57 340.57 227.66 302.87 438.28 8 106 196.86 138.83 189.56 210.31 197.24 265.53 9 107 257.63 123.42 209.55 219.12 211.13 281.72 10 108 271.34 187.81 266.66 222.15 249.59 353.66 11 110 304.90 107.10 266.86 190.13 227.94 357.52 12 120 226.04 100.19 149.50 82.26 106.29 129.23 13 131 208.71 157.65 200.06 243.54 204.99 217.28 14 139 237.66 177.45 226.68 289.41 239.55 314.97 15 141 230.77 174.53 199.32 211.74 201.14 275.82 16 142 215.00 303.29 241.75 150.47 241.73 345.87 17 143 212.47 176.91 199.90 218.56 201.58 247.41 18 151 205.51 181.04 199.37 237.07 210.97 264.69 19 152 222.41 150.72 194.15 208.53 195.69 255.80 20 161 189.98 110.86 177.11 150.85 174.04 203.31 21 162 203.78 153.43 200.64 229.61 207.88 296.05 22 170 288.86 167.24 278.27 232.25 266.35 379.50 23 181 319.59 205.52 309.39 256.40 300.66 497.11 24 182 562.55 380.76 544.14 - 544.14 579.79 25 191 533.97 771.78 542.53 301.78 481.01 585.47 26 192 1548.01 549.35 1499.52 595.64 1056.56 1498.73 27 201 511.85 427.75 510.41 247.66 398.37 696.89 28 202 100.66 108.73 101.67 233.74 120.00 262.45 29 203 526.48 142.22 514.28 254.38 468.36 687.27 30 210 410.43 370.98 404.68 254.37 342.68 695.76 31 221 349.64 185.99 337.45 263.30 317.04 446.40 32 222 240.10 160.76 232.61 240.68 234.88 359.20 33 231 273.46 193.12 270.68 214.49 246.34 382.10

Table 5.5.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Average Daily Earnings by No. ------------------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All --------------------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

86

34 239 277.01 142.67 264.14 198.89 229.85 341.46 35 241 452.18 544.57 453.54 251.52 366.62 562.45 36 242 736.86 598.39 730.91 232.27 542.23 693.80 37 243 307.88 189.06 305.82 262.55 289.06 414.62 38 251 454.52 426.80 453.66 300.29 375.31 553.51 39 252 293.35 196.66 292.79 379.30 315.24 545.82 40 259 274.36 213.96 271.34 238.84 260.02 385.78 41 261 461.68 266.37 415.62 161.60 347.15 585.55 42 262 447.79 248.46 399.49 263.47 333.53 923.88 43 263 363.34 329.31 355.67 279.11 320.46 600.91 44 264 227.74 636.10 265.08 376.20 307.42 714.33 45 265 411.31 260.12 370.68 260.52 349.62 794.04 46 266 511.73 508.00 511.26 685.81 533.01 939.02 47 267 260.59 230.61 256.08 185.20 240.73 528.08 48 268 375.26 195.00 367.52 - 367.52 512.97 49 271 571.36 402.62 562.73 313.05 479.80 542.86 50 272 329.61 228.10 313.59 379.35 332.96 528.98 51 273 331.11 319.28 329.76 248.28 298.93 475.72 52 274 267.80 209.90 255.25 259.98 257.29 381.50 53 275 264.70 190.05 255.17 262.77 257.35 430.66 54 279 304.05 268.15 300.52 208.52 271.30 478.76 55 281 369.84 324.33 368.92 300.30 349.07 628.79 56 282 406.64 390.35 406.32 274.78 364.14 710.96 57 291 744.86 804.49 745.34 323.09 640.67 986.11 58 292 398.74 285.92 394.43 284.13 326.67 525.47 59 293 381.18 236.20 370.63 264.45 324.63 513.57 60 301 593.43 302.01 591.36 405.80 465.75 670.31 61 302 404.75 69.49 399.86 238.15 328.39 519.51 62 303 398.64 290.68 396.85 295.86 369.19 611.20 63 304 333.88 718.33 346.92 166.42 304.04 533.29 64 309 393.81 243.31 389.50 292.88 348.13 501.07 65 310 320.57 204.19 316.78 259.39 297.02 490.82 66 321 381.89 270.40 370.10 355.64 367.93 457.56 67 322 723.27 1291.22 853.51 169.41 797.25 1163.06 68 323 * 149.74 * 165.85 * * 69 324 220.99 176.93 208.12 101.02 207.03 408.77 70 325 315.18 226.25 296.67 274.82 293.28 461.50 71 329 240.31 153.31 208.71 230.43 216.05 356.04 72 331 591.77 516.08 590.35 320.74 490.38 968.52 73 332 397.99 369.51 396.84 661.38 422.67 759.15 74 351 464.02 280.91 453.03 305.20 366.95 607.49

Table 5.5.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Average Daily Earnings by No. ------------------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All --------------------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women Total. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

87

75 352 528.57 405.22 526.78 314.69 397.18 782.02 76 353 265.89 130.00 246.47 321.47 289.54 384.74 77 360 478.41 217.78 464.83 280.04 367.78 527.31 78 370 372.90 275.75 359.63 259.33 281.04 423.85 79 382 246.86 157.36 244.51 289.59 263.29 337.10 80 383 290.20 200.18 287.54 209.87 272.16 307.54 81 390 207.30 - 207.30 249.26 248.12 386.34 82 400 268.23 228.42 267.27 241.50 262.91 425.03 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 305.57 171.40 282.71 237.60 268.96 416.18 Public Sector 876.93 350.89 821.63 326.53 679.41 944.99 Private Sector 274.52 165.94 255.67 233.51 248.89 387.75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Data inconsistent

88

Table 5.6.1 Average Daily Earnings (in Rs.) of Directly Employed, Contract, Supervisory and

Other Employees in States during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Average Daily Earnings by Employees No. --------------------------------------------------------- Directly Contract All Supervisory Other All Employed Workers Workers and Staff Employees Workers Managerial -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 209.82 189.61 200.87 960.77 491.35 280.45 2 Himachal Pradesh 249.06 257.45 250.93 1974.64 543.03 521.61 3 Punjab 224.35 200.33 218.89 1249.05 404.23 307.81 4 Chandigarh 314.99 271.60 305.84 1130.43 472.64 450.04 5 Uttaranchal 302.79 232.60 268.99 1356.75 540.71 398.50 6 Haryana 324.69 231.20 278.93 1766.21 542.42 504.41 7 Delhi 277.71 275.19 277.47 1629.67 517.59 510.67 8 Rajasthan 270.30 233.55 258.32 1195.94 542.10 386.85 9 Uttar Pradesh 224.45 209.27 219.93 851.19 510.74 352.55 10 Bihar 222.27 174.69 193.86 1474.01 335.82 283.20 11 Sikkim 199.40 195.60 197.20 2370.24 * 975.43 12 Nagaland 185.37 142.83 177.99 301.04 190.70 187.59 13 Manipur 185.55 170.28 171.94 302.82 163.49 177.42 14 Tripura 200.30 129.72 142.26 420.31 204.11 159.26 15 Meghalaya 262.02 237.92 247.11 1041.56 569.32 348.54 16 Assam 214.19 166.94 204.80 1469.60 325.18 286.15 17 West Bengal 293.84 224.62 272.70 1029.80 463.26 361.14 18 Jharkhand 556.75 255.01 479.99 1475.06 679.99 677.06 19 Orissa 427.20 236.43 339.14 891.54 509.73 436.08 20 Chhattisgarh 352.77 230.18 302.37 1690.76 556.07 545.48 21 Madhya Pradesh 318.89 241.56 294.52 1269.30 497.81 447.63 22 Gujarat 203.42 260.50 217.97 1495.61 551.11 373.91 23 Daman & Diu 273.45 286.08 275.64 1781.78 566.78 452.31 24 D & Nagar Haveli 267.81 249.31 261.33 1198.51 729.32 416.76 25 Maharashtra 415.02 294.89 370.34 1720.37 624.58 610.68 26 Andhra Pradesh 298.51 180.90 247.00 1070.35 435.08 347.88 27 Karnataka 292.65 276.09 289.06 1510.48 516.30 461.27 28 Goa 481.58 154.48 309.00 1156.60 773.69 493.75 29 Kerala 245.73 205.98 240.18 1048.31 473.69 323.38 30 Tamil Nadu 247.47 269.39 251.31 526.21 530.83 328.86 31 Pondicherry 294.19 193.92 265.86 1633.69 598.10 422.11 32 A & N Islands 272.76 310.72 278.24 669.83 283.71 307.28 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 282.71 237.60 268.96 1175.50 538.31 416.18 Public Sector 821.63 326.53 679.41 2164.17 904.10 944.99 Private Sector 255.67 233.51 248.89 1109.73 512.13 387.75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Data inconsistent

89

Table 5.6.2 Average Daily Earnings (in Rs.) of Directly Employed, Contract, Supervisory and Other Employees in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Average Daily Earnings by Employees No. --------------------------------------------------------- Directly Contract All Supervisory Other All Employed Workers Workers and Staff Employees Workers Managerial -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 174.81 192.02 181.23 541.85 232.32 220.00 2 089 153.57 192.77 177.09 571.79 268.99 209.35 3 101 270.81 221.78 249.13 1162.47 477.08 352.67 4 102 192.54 204.60 198.66 1135.14 310.88 280.11 5 103 238.37 202.14 224.17 1000.84 446.69 336.24 6 104 219.68 209.02 215.09 1082.72 327.05 311.56 7 105 340.57 227.66 302.87 1201.73 542.76 438.28 8 106 189.56 210.31 197.24 713.53 294.09 265.53 9 107 209.55 219.12 211.13 631.22 377.77 281.72 10 108 266.66 222.15 249.59 914.41 370.51 353.66 11 110 266.86 190.13 227.94 1387.31 559.02 357.52 12 120 149.50 82.26 106.29 1030.28 271.38 129.23 13 131 200.06 243.54 204.99 215.95 377.23 217.28 14 139 226.68 289.41 239.55 994.42 395.45 314.97 15 141 199.32 211.74 201.14 1045.48 425.12 275.82 16 142 241.75 150.47 241.73 1634.09 360.97 345.87 17 143 199.90 218.56 201.58 757.69 337.34 247.41 18 151 199.37 237.07 210.97 844.96 305.95 264.69 19 152 194.15 208.53 195.69 957.40 369.70 255.80 20 161 177.11 150.85 174.04 385.78 206.07 203.31 21 162 200.64 229.61 207.88 844.79 363.58 296.05 22 170 278.27 232.25 266.35 1109.88 483.96 379.50 23 181 309.39 256.40 300.66 1319.82 548.26 497.11 24 182 544.14 - 544.14 865.20 494.95 579.79 25 191 542.53 301.78 481.01 1138.81 615.65 585.47 26 192 1499.52 595.64 1056.56 2955.96 1278.95 1498.73 27 201 510.41 247.66 398.37 1915.46 772.69 696.89 28 202 101.67 233.74 120.00 1885.91 609.51 262.45 29 203 514.28 254.38 468.36 2094.35 686.28 687.27 30 210 404.68 254.37 342.68 2019.41 655.73 695.76 31 221 337.45 263.30 317.04 1373.05 570.86 446.40 32 222 232.61 240.68 234.88 1160.01 440.73 359.20 33 231 270.68 214.49 246.34 1294.75 541.56 382.10

Table 5.6.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Average Daily Earnings by Employees No. --------------------------------------------------------- Directly Contract All Supervisory Other All Employed Workers Workers and Staff Employees Workers Managerial -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

90

34 239 264.14 198.89 229.85 1001.27 488.20 341.46 35 241 453.54 251.52 366.62 1488.64 641.64 562.45 36 242 730.91 232.27 542.23 1518.30 740.60 693.80 37 243 305.82 262.55 289.06 1213.92 414.36 414.62 38 251 453.66 300.29 375.31 1756.27 568.83 553.51 39 252 292.79 379.30 315.24 1236.68 325.88 545.82 40 259 271.34 238.84 260.02 1257.56 431.43 385.78 41 261 415.62 161.60 347.15 1959.49 584.01 585.55 42 262 399.49 263.47 333.53 4929.13 761.35 923.88 43 263 355.67 279.11 320.46 1950.39 731.32 600.91 44 264 265.08 376.20 307.42 3272.47 1467.78 714.33 45 265 370.68 260.52 349.62 2071.00 1170.92 794.04 46 266 511.26 685.81 533.01 1952.46 1031.75 939.02 47 267 256.08 185.20 240.73 2075.19 581.87 528.08 48 268 367.52 - 367.52 713.70 713.74 512.97 49 271 562.73 313.05 479.80 595.81 632.59 542.86 50 272 313.59 379.35 332.96 1507.65 507.13 528.98 51 273 329.76 248.28 298.93 1479.90 524.67 475.72 52 274 255.25 259.98 257.29 1323.25 590.64 381.50 53 275 255.17 262.77 257.35 1408.89 587.54 430.66 54 279 300.52 208.52 271.30 1460.41 485.13 478.76 55 281 368.92 300.30 349.07 2039.77 677.38 628.79 56 282 406.32 274.78 364.14 2116.30 743.09 710.96 57 291 745.34 323.09 640.67 2805.04 796.56 986.11 58 292 394.43 284.13 326.67 1811.47 549.75 525.47 59 293 370.63 264.45 324.63 1845.80 620.24 513.57 60 301 591.36 405.80 465.75 2161.53 956.62 670.31 61 302 399.86 238.15 328.39 1666.40 649.31 519.51 62 303 396.85 295.86 369.19 1347.34 629.83 611.20 63 304 346.92 166.42 304.04 1919.63 422.77 533.29 64 309 389.50 292.88 348.13 1517.57 578.07 501.07 65 310 316.78 259.39 297.02 1634.94 546.26 490.82 66 321 370.10 355.64 367.93 1286.35 441.03 457.56 67 322 853.51 169.41 797.25 2190.60 1925.82 1163.06 68 323 * 165.85 * 893.00 303.90 * 69 324 208.12 101.02 207.03 1606.21 406.32 408.77 70 325 296.67 274.82 293.28 1489.09 448.06 461.50 71 329 208.71 230.43 216.05 1490.66 444.64 356.04 72 331 590.35 320.74 490.38 3767.84 1144.39 968.52 73 332 396.84 661.38 422.67 1661.77 894.17 759.15 74 351 453.03 305.20 366.95 1893.04 637.26 607.49

Table 5.6.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Average Daily Earnings by Employees No. --------------------------------------------------------- Directly Contract All Supervisory Other All Employed Workers Workers and Staff Employees Workers Managerial -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

91

75 352 526.78 314.69 397.18 2168.61 1034.84 782.02 76 353 246.47 321.47 289.54 1469.66 523.25 384.74 77 360 464.83 280.04 367.78 1040.61 435.27 527.31 78 370 359.63 259.33 281.04 1298.50 631.86 423.85 79 382 244.51 289.59 263.29 859.63 268.52 337.10 80 383 287.54 209.87 272.16 646.00 285.01 307.54 81 390 207.29 249.26 248.12 1259.42 222.34 386.34 82 400 267.27 241.50 262.91 1122.32 415.61 425.03 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 282.71 237.60 268.96 1175.50 538.31 416.18 Public Sector 821.63 326.53 679.41 2164.17 904.10 944.99 Private Sector 255.67 233.51 248.89 1109.73 512.13 387.75 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Data inconsistent

92

Table 5.7.1 Percentage of Factories Paying/Incurring Expenses on Bonus, Provident Funds and

Welfare Funds in States during the Year 2011-12 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. State Total Number of Factories Percentage of Factories No. Number Incurring Expenses on Incurring Expenses on of ---------------------- ---------------------- Reporting Bonus PF and Welfare Bonus PF and Welfare Factories Others Funds Others Funds -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 Jammu & Kashmir 810 407 652 663 50.25 80.49 81.85 2 Himachal Pradesh 2214 1347 2012 1952 60.84 90.88 88.17 3 Punjab 10132 5759 8756 6958 56.84 86.42 68.67 4 Chandigarh 261 143 245 224 54.79 93.87 85.82 5 Uttaranchal 2521 1265 2015 2124 50.18 79.93 84.25 6 Haryana 4822 2957 4308 3951 61.32 89.34 81.94 7 Delhi 2851 2406 2740 2673 84.39 96.11 93.76 8 Rajasthan 7622 3927 6373 4983 51.52 83.61 65.38 9 Uttar Pradesh 11631 7522 9130 8796 64.67 78.50 75.63 10 Bihar 2870 427 615 2012 14.88 21.43 70.10 11 Sikkim 54 30 34 45 55.56 62.96 83.33 12 Nagaland 85 27 11 79 31.76 12.94 92.94 13 Manipur 97 23 8 74 23.71 8.25 76.29 14 Tripura 437 332 226 326 75.97 51.72 74.60 15 Meghalaya 99 41 88 84 41.41 88.89 84.85 16 Assam 2870 1105 1390 2086 38.50 48.43 72.68 17 West Bengal 7407 5632 6191 5153 76.04 83.58 69.57 18 Jharkhand 2259 1046 1238 1582 46.30 54.80 70.03 19 Orissa 2486 900 1620 1495 36.20 65.16 60.14 20 Chhattisgarh 2185 962 1267 931 44.03 57.99 42.61 21 Madhya Pradesh 3696 2194 2988 2244 59.36 80.84 60.71 22 Gujarat 17529 12927 12849 13136 73.75 73.30 74.94 23 Daman & Diu 1341 976 838 1180 72.78 62.49 87.99 24 D & Nagar Haveli 1114 940 848 953 84.38 76.12 85.55 25 Maharashtra 22615 16689 18381 18366 73.80 81.28 81.21 26 Andhra Pradesh 22124 7202 11273 10500 32.55 50.95 47.46 27 Karnataka 9459 6833 7903 7779 72.24 83.55 82.24 28 Goa 564 387 541 509 68.62 95.92 90.25 29 Kerala 6112 4835 5027 4006 79.11 82.25 65.54 30 Tamil Nadu 26654 23075 20467 22129 86.57 76.79 83.02 31 Pondicherry 775 595 687 691 76.77 88.65 89.16 32 A & N Islands 15 12 12 14 80.00 80.00 93.33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 175710 112923 130731 127697 64.27 74.40 72.67 Public Sector 2602 1970 2287 2106 75.71 87.89 80.94 Private Sector 173108 110953 128444 125591 64.09 74.20 72.55 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

93

Table 5.7.2 Percentage of Factories Paying/Incurring Expenses on Bonus, Provident Funds and Welfare Funds in Industries (3-Digit Level of NIC-2008) during the Year 2011-12

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Number of Factories Percentage of Factories No. Number Incurring Expenses on Incurring Expenses on of ---------------------- ---------------------- Reporting Bonus PF and Welfare Bonus PF and Welfare Factories Others Funds Others Funds -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 016 3233 1084 1988 1315 33.53 61.49 40.67 2 089 142 124 92 113 87.32 64.79 79.58 3 101 144 75 104 125 52.08 72.22 86.81 4 102 348 256 303 311 73.56 87.07 89.37 5 103 875 402 528 623 45.94 60.34 71.20 6 104 2636 1417 1667 1451 53.76 63.24 55.05 7 105 1468 1033 1166 1132 70.37 79.43 77.11 8 106 15389 6408 7821 5792 41.64 50.82 37.64 9 107 7108 5015 5613 5415 70.55 78.97 76.18 10 108 641 400 507 515 62.40 79.10 80.34 11 110 1724 851 933 1149 49.36 54.12 66.65 12 120 2645 1714 1865 1223 64.80 70.51 46.24 13 131 9768 7388 7797 7399 75.63 79.82 75.75 14 139 3655 2555 2784 2754 69.90 76.17 75.35 15 141 4055 3248 3632 3564 80.10 89.57 87.89 16 142 28 23 23 23 82.14 82.14 82.14 17 143 2200 1937 1963 1631 88.05 89.23 74.14 18 151 1602 1316 1349 1331 82.15 84.21 83.08 19 152 1505 1175 1384 1341 78.07 91.96 89.10 20 161 1181 553 445 578 46.82 37.68 48.94 21 162 2444 1270 1631 1334 51.96 66.73 54.58 22 170 5198 3440 4109 4066 66.18 79.05 78.22 23 181 3506 2775 3084 2873 79.15 87.96 81.95 24 182 13 13 13 13 100.00 100.00 100.00 25 191 603 339 331 372 56.22 54.89 61.69 26 192 614 422 435 496 68.73 70.85 80.78 27 201 3693 2637 2732 3052 71.41 73.98 82.64 28 202 5422 4226 4429 4639 77.94 81.69 85.56 29 203 127 84 114 111 66.14 89.76 87.40 30 210 4154 3066 3580 3737 73.81 86.18 89.96 31 221 2306 1739 1965 1872 75.41 85.21 81.18 32 222 7661 4827 5767 5973 63.01 75.28 77.97 33 231 678 518 588 545 76.40 86.73 80.38

Table 5.7.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Number of Factories Percentage of Factories No. Number Incurring Expenses on Incurring Expenses on of ---------------------- ---------------------- Reporting Bonus PF and Welfare Bonus PF and Welfare Factories Others Funds Others Funds -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

94

34 239 19568 6996 9481 10943 35.75 48.45 55.92 35 241 4838 3045 4302 3486 62.94 88.92 72.05 36 242 1466 948 1189 1115 64.67 81.11 76.06 37 243 3550 2596 3086 2844 73.13 86.93 80.11 38 251 3891 2757 3119 3327 70.86 80.16 85.51 39 252 54 45 33 25 83.33 61.11 46.30 40 259 8750 6268 7016 7072 71.63 80.18 80.82 41 261 899 717 819 784 79.76 91.10 87.21 42 262 141 108 136 132 76.60 96.45 93.62 43 263 241 150 226 225 62.24 93.78 93.36 44 264 208 163 188 195 78.37 90.38 93.75 45 265 483 427 459 463 88.41 95.03 95.86 46 266 112 92 101 102 82.14 90.18 91.07 47 267 55 41 49 47 74.55 89.09 85.45 48 268 3 3 3 3 100.00 100.00 100.00 49 271 2172 1700 1990 1926 78.27 91.62 88.67 50 272 410 251 320 349 61.22 78.05 85.12 51 273 1231 905 1101 1114 73.52 89.44 90.50 52 274 482 377 427 411 78.22 88.59 85.27 53 275 765 529 706 642 69.15 92.29 83.92 54 279 960 748 821 848 77.92 85.52 88.33 55 281 4454 3699 4046 3991 83.05 90.84 89.60 56 282 5103 4106 4469 4535 80.46 87.58 88.87 57 291 169 133 150 143 78.70 88.76 84.62 58 292 636 455 522 531 71.54 82.08 83.49 59 293 3718 3035 3473 3409 81.63 93.41 91.69 60 301 117 88 106 114 75.21 90.60 97.44 61 302 332 282 323 312 84.94 97.29 93.98 62 303 60 44 47 60 73.33 78.33 100.00 63 304 54 32 44 31 59.26 81.48 57.41 64 309 1367 1174 1281 1266 85.88 93.71 92.61 65 310 1157 671 893 850 57.99 77.18 73.47 66 321 1013 687 804 875 67.82 79.37 86.38 67 322 13 8 9 12 61.54 69.23 92.31 68 323 172 128 150 155 74.42 87.21 90.12 69 324 66 34 44 47 51.52 66.67 71.21 70 325 316 257 281 287 81.33 88.92 90.82 71 329 778 558 670 645 71.72 86.12 82.90 72 331 595 406 490 470 68.24 82.35 78.99 73 332 75 60 58 66 80.00 77.33 88.00 74 351 424 281 376 384 66.27 88.68 90.57

Table 5.7.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code Total Number of Factories Percentage of Factories No. Number Incurring Expenses on Incurring Expenses on of ---------------------- ---------------------- Reporting Bonus PF and Welfare Bonus PF and Welfare Factories Others Funds Others Funds -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

95

75 352 198 146 131 152 73.74 66.16 76.77 76 353 19 11 11 5 57.89 57.89 26.32 77 360 53 37 38 45 69.81 71.70 84.91 78 370 30 22 28 28 73.33 93.33 93.33 79 382 59 42 46 55 71.19 77.97 93.22 80 383 142 96 113 113 67.61 79.58 79.58 81 390 8 8 8 8 100.00 100.00 100.00 82 400 7532 5222 5803 6186 69.33 77.04 82.13 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 175710 112923 130731 127697 64.27 74.40 72.67 Public Sector 2602 1970 2287 2106 75.71 87.89 80.94 Private Sector 173108 110953 128444 125591 64.09 74.20 72.55 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

96

CHAPTER-VI TREND TABLES

Sector-wise and state-wise trends in respect of various

characteristics viz. average daily employment; wages/salaries per mandays worked; average labour cost; proportion of labour cost to total cost of production; absenteeism and labour turnover have been presented in Tables 6.1 to 6.6. A brief analysis of these data has been presented in the succeeding paragraphs. 6.1 Average Daily Employment

Table 6.1 depicts the trend in average daily employment of different categories of workers as well as all employees. At All India level, the average daily employment of all employees, all workers, directly employed men, women and contract workers generally increased over the preceding year.

6.2 Average Labour Cost

Table 6.2 gives trend in average labour cost per manday

worked by employees by States and Sectors. The average labour cost per manday worked by all employees at an all India level worked out to be Rs. 607.33 in 2011-12 as compared to Rs. 539.79 in 2010-11. It is observed that there has been an increase in average labour cost in almost all the States.

6.3 Wage/Salaries Rates

Table 6.3 presents trend in wages/salaries per manday worked by all categories of employees by States and Sectors. It is observed that there has been an increase in wage rates of all categories of employees in almost all States over the preceding year. 6.4 Percentage of Labour Cost on Employees to Total Cost of

production

Table 6.4 presents trend in the percentage of labour cost to total cost of production by States and Sectors. At all India level, labour cost to total cost of production decreased from 5.91 per cent in 2010-11 to 5.26 per cent in 2011-12.

6.5 Number of Reporting factories

Table 6.5 presents data depicting trends on number of reporting factories, percentage of factories employing contract workers and percentage of factories paying or incurring expenses on bonus, provident funds and welfare fund.

The number of reporting factories increased from 1.72 lakh

in 2010-11 to 1.75 lakh in 2011-12. An increase in the percentage of factories employing Contract workers has been noticed at all India level over the preceding year. It is observed that the percentage of factories paying bonus is decreasing at all India

97

level. It is further seen that the percentage of factories paying or incurring expenses on Provident Fund and welfare expenses is increasing at All India level. 6.6 Percentage of Absenteeism and Labour Turnover

Table 6.6 depicts trend in the percentage of absenteeism and labour turnover by States and Sectors. At all India level, the absenteeism rate increased from 7.89 per cent in 2010-11 to 8.90 per cent in 2011-12. The accession rate decreased from 19.94 per cent in 2010-11 to 18.49 per cent in 2011-12 whereas separation rate increased from 16.44 per cent in 2010-11 to 16.57 per cent in 2011-12.

- 0 - 0 - 0 -

98

Table 6.1 Trend in Average Daily Employment in States by Category of Workers

---------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/ Average Daily Employment No. State/Year ----------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All ---------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- B. States/Union Territories 1 Jammu & Kashmir 2010-11 21241 1490 21266 43997 55285 2011-12 25191 1452 26375 53018 63704 2 Himachal Pradesh 2010-11 80425 7820 31573 119818 156396 2011-12 81660 7797 26834 116290 163440 3 Punjab 2010-11 330385 16316 138328 485029 613926 2011-12 323871 21564 138886 484320 600041 4 Chandigarh 2010-11 6894 182 1245 8321 12851 2011-12 7422 186 2169 9777 14893 5 Uttaranchal 2010-11 106427 10193 117460 234079 288261 2011-12 120785 10832 141847 273464 342385 6 Haryana 2010-11 218590 9415 199340 427346 546260 2011-12 204948 11977 220000 436925 582372 7 Delhi 2010-11 65076 4028 9932 79036 122193 2011-12 64987 4342 7561 76890 116221 8 Rajasthan 2010-11 209619 5629 122620 337868 431800 2011-12 217084 7724 133080 357888 474883 9 Uttar Pradesh 2010-11 383783 14366 228297 626446 808666 2011-12 396707 15202 258839 670748 864346 10 Bihar 2010-11 31121 1340 58485 90945 106213 2011-12 33557 1422 73984 108963 126592

Table 6.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/ Average Daily Employment No. State/Year ----------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All ---------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

99

11 Sikkim 2010-11 1702 755 2778 5235 6844 2011-12 2136 868 4134 7138 8906 12 Nagaland 2010-11 1227 267 406 1900 2208 2011-12 1310 272 613 2195 2521 13 Manipur 2010-11 838 526 2530 3894 4563 2011-12 300 105 4147 4552 5303 14 Tripura 2010-11 2920 127 27411 30458 33327 2011-12 2686 143 24475 27304 29933 15 Meghalaya 2010-11 3140 136 2829 6105 7671 2011-12 2978 65 5778 8821 11005 16 Assam 2010-11 104909 8469 27896 141274 166657 2011-12 111061 7541 31463 150065 180531 17 West Bengal 2010-11 350521 7167 156287 513975 635626 2011-12 351672 6349 176817 534838 654276 18 Jharkhand 2010-11 92065 6507 29837 128410 188090 2011-12 87310 5458 43027 135795 196793 19 Orissa 2010-11 101766 17604 110035 229404 282860 2011-12 100700 15203 107667 223571 284637 20 Chhattisgarh 2010-11 75038 1925 57849 134813 178581 2011-12 72762 3764 61742 138269 185985 21 Madhya Pradesh 2010-11 147286 7921 76951 232158 310944 2011-12 144897 8482 80133 233511 314838 22 Gujarat 2010-11 600892 33456 357702 992050 1295334 2011-12 657345 30673 371770 1059789 1383773

Table 6.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/ Average Daily Employment No. State/Year ----------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All ---------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

100

23 Daman & Diu 2010-11 55952 9608 19025 84585 112457 2011-12 54548 11331 14506 80384 103596 24 D & Nagar Haveli 2010-11 47334 2808 36860 87003 109671 2011-12 54306 3319 32043 89668 113512 25 Maharashtra 2010-11 636713 78950 487360 1203023 1698122 2011-12 699564 83995 537437 1320995 1880606 26 Andhra Pradesh 2010-11 421311 119019 500143 1040307 1300892 2011-12 438692 135329 536844 1110866 1362788 27 Karnataka 2010-11 297986 182319 128700 609005 781716 2011-12 325035 226469 154827 706332 905946 28 Goa 2010-11 15806 3189 17081 36076 53152 2011-12 21397 4648 18666 44710 65974 29 Kerala 2010-11 102326 171836 53483 327645 381340 2011-12 101758 180568 48076 330402 393425 30 Tamil Nadu 2010-11 775048 499867 317656 1592571 1943319 2011-12 790222 493321 311799 1595342 1940819 31 Pondicherry 2010-11 24456 4903 19349 48708 59258 2011-12 25407 5307 14459 45173 55472 32 A & N Islands 2010-11 240 10 32 282 370 2011-12 290 12 60 362 438

Table 6.1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/ Average Daily Employment No. State/Year ----------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All ---------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

101

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 2010-11 5313037 1228145 3360748 9901764 12694853 2011-12 5522589 1305720 3610056 10438365 13429956 Public Sector 2010-11 281142 35308 115775 432225 614156 2011-12 280445 38178 146923 465546 665687 Private Sector 2010-11 5031895 1192837 3244973 9469539 12080697 2011-12 5242144 1267542 3463133 9972819 12764269 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

102

Table 6.2 Trend in Average Labour Cost (in Rs.) per Manday Worked by all Employees in States

by Components of Labour Cost -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/State Year Average Labour Cost per Manday Worked on No. ----------------------------------------------- Wages/ Bonus Provident Welfare Overall Salaries Fund Expenses -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B. States/Union Territories 1 Jammu & Kashmir 2010-11 284.59 10.24 18.92 11.81 325.56 2011-12 316.24 11.29 22.07 14.46 364.06 2 Himachal Pradesh 2010-11 490.86 14.52 42.26 31.71 579.35 2011-12 626.37 22.38 50.18 43.16 742.09 3 Punjab 2010-11 313.46 14.19 27.17 14.86 369.69 2011-12 358.76 15.22 33.16 16.93 424.08 4 Chandigarh 2010-11 618.01 17.46 56.70 32.77 724.93 2011-12 538.17 13.43 49.21 15.59 616.39 5 Uttaranchal 2010-11 384.41 18.37 29.65 31.06 463.50 2011-12 442.04 19.29 33.95 36.04 531.31 6 Haryana 2010-11 527.42 17.07 43.44 35.78 623.71 2011-12 606.94 17.40 49.35 42.53 716.22 7 Delhi 2010-11 531.34 20.34 48.00 23.96 623.64 2011-12 632.00 31.01 56.35 32.04 751.39 8 Rajasthan 2010-11 395.66 13.09 37.07 19.13 464.94 2011-12 436.80 15.91 39.11 22.91 514.73 9 Uttar Pradesh 2010-11 440.79 20.93 45.69 30.85 538.26 2011-12 476.90 16.45 42.01 28.22 563.58 10 Bihar 2010-11 283.03 5.71 21.39 21.23 331.35 2011-12 303.08 6.61 22.08 21.73 353.50 11 Sikkim 2010-11 1423.76 7.81 41.93 31.88 1505.38 2011-12 1172.89 13.80 46.56 39.90 1273.15 12 Nagaland 2010-11 160.24 4.63 26.59 14.25 205.70 2011-12 206.28 4.85 28.39 16.32 255.84 13 Manipur 2010-11 167.25 1.16 0.94 2.90 172.25 2011-12 186.18 0.92 0.85 2.60 190.55 14 Tripura 2010-11 154.01 11.32 9.84 12.14 187.32 2011-12 171.41 12.10 10.16 12.29 205.96 15 Meghalaya 2010-11 369.92 13.98 18.59 21.66 424.15

Table 6.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/State Year Average Labour Cost per Manday Worked on No. ----------------------------------------------- Wages/ Bonus Provident Welfare Overall Salaries Fund Expenses -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

103

2011-12 387.72 6.98 18.18 17.98 430.87 16 Assam 2010-11 318.54 19.72 58.78 60.75 457.80 2011-12 315.00 19.46 38.68 53.47 426.61 17 West Bengal 2010-11 403.60 19.13 47.10 27.84 497.67 2011-12 411.95 22.86 47.94 27.57 510.33 18 Jharkhand 2010-11 668.56 32.81 81.36 54.90 837.63 2011-12 766.73 46.95 86.32 77.98 977.99 19 Orissa 2010-11 433.81 9.63 33.88 29.45 506.76 2011-12 500.92 12.50 44.20 32.86 590.48 20 Chhattisgarh 2010-11 579.74 21.59 66.80 42.84 710.97 2011-12 619.47 21.03 62.23 50.47 753.19 21 Madhya Pradesh 2010-11 448.19 20.30 42.66 31.14 542.28 2011-12 511.34 20.57 46.80 37.38 616.08 22 Gujarat 2010-11 460.00 23.32 39.14 35.09 557.55 2011-12 512.08 24.09 35.12 28.91 600.19 23 Daman & Diu 2010-11 372.01 26.27 25.86 31.21 455.35 2011-12 485.70 22.91 29.17 40.26 578.04 24 D & Nagar Haveli 2010-11 384.55 18.47 19.02 22.05 444.08 2011-12 440.93 32.03 20.88 21.50 515.35 25 Maharashtra 2010-11 629.80 31.14 54.30 44.39 759.64 2011-12 713.32 33.70 64.62 57.12 868.77 26 Andhra Pradesh 2010-11 340.31 11.34 31.33 24.92 407.91 2011-12 386.63 14.69 28.32 23.56 453.20 27 Karnataka 2010-11 527.38 25.95 54.88 40.11 648.32 2011-12 547.70 26.84 53.27 40.64 668.46 28 Goa 2010-11 705.77 35.82 71.23 56.03 868.86 2011-12 676.49 29.14 63.44 50.58 819.66 29 Kerala 2010-11 331.04 21.72 45.79 29.02 427.57 2011-12 362.13 26.73 49.31 29.27 467.44 30 Tamil Nadu 2010-11 352.71 25.83 31.76 36.84 447.14 2011-12 421.17 30.61 38.67 46.36 536.81 31 Pondicherry 2010-11 428.47 21.28 38.52 45.39 533.66 2011-12 487.48 23.12 49.56 49.62 609.78

Table 6.2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/State Year Average Labour Cost per Manday Worked on No. ----------------------------------------------- Wages/ Bonus Provident Welfare Overall Salaries Fund Expenses -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

104

32 A & N Islands 2010-11 342.40 14.42 34.88 21.83 413.53 2011-12 362.81 19.86 38.23 28.31 449.21 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 2010-11 443.25 21.48 41.43 33.63 539.79 2011-12 501.53 23.86 44.38 37.56 607.33 Public Sector 2010-11 788.69 36.38 122.41 86.66 1034.13 2011-12 1087.93 49.84 154.87 115.20 1407.84 Private Sector 2010-11 419.09 20.44 35.76 29.93 505.21 2011-12 468.45 22.39 38.14 33.18 562.17 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

105

Table 6.3 Trend in Wages/Salaries per Manday Worked in States by Category of Employees

---------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/ Wages/Salaries per Manday Worked (in Rs.) No. State/Year ----------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All ---------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- B. States/Union Territories 1 Jammu & Kashmir 2010-11 230.21 139.65 183.13 204.73 284.59 2011-12 258.36 181.38 190.64 223.03 316.24 2 Himachal Pradesh 2010-11 265.43 198.88 234.04 252.83 490.86 2011-12 306.00 239.74 297.90 299.66 626.37 3 Punjab 2010-11 247.29 211.67 173.72 227.49 313.46 2011-12 274.09 214.61 204.97 253.33 358.76 4 Chandigarh 2010-11 472.17 473.62 232.46 437.16 618.01 2011-12 383.60 435.20 291.34 363.03 538.17 5 Uttaranchal 2010-11 327.82 181.78 214.19 264.94 384.41 2011-12 370.30 230.76 233.18 293.06 442.04 6 Haryana 2010-11 354.99 299.27 252.02 306.01 527.42 2011-12 401.92 315.90 270.35 333.65 606.94 7 Delhi 2010-11 295.59 276.89 270.86 291.54 531.34 2011-12 344.43 320.62 315.62 340.16 632.00 8 Rajasthan 2010-11 274.99 180.15 210.67 251.20 395.66 2011-12 317.30 195.62 241.75 288.09 436.80 9 Uttar Pradesh 2010-11 294.82 228.51 190.94 256.42 440.79 2011-12 320.37 260.22 212.85 279.01 476.90 10 Bihar 2010-11 327.12 89.49 137.70 233.35 283.03 2011-12 254.58 139.13 175.42 203.63 303.08

Table 6.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/ Wages/Salaries per Manday Worked (in Rs.) No. State/Year ----------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All ---------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

106

11 Sikkim 2010-11 335.37 197.29 203.78 245.30 1423.76 2011-12 255.54 202.47 234.74 237.05 1172.89 12 Nagaland 2010-11 71.31 83.99 377.41 146.53 160.24 2011-12 215.50 121.11 143.21 190.07 206.28 13 Manipur 2010-11 175.87 127.64 158.38 158.07 167.25 2011-12 254.58 164.11 170.31 175.69 186.18 14 Tripura 2010-11 230.24 47.31 117.31 133.70 154.01 2011-12 240.69 97.05 130.29 146.44 171.41 15 Meghalaya 2010-11 304.23 347.57 203.34 257.39 369.92 2011-12 300.08 1326.33 237.92 266.64 387.72 16 Assam 2010-11 256.88 140.03 143.60 230.74 318.54 2011-12 234.93 138.99 187.30 221.81 315.00 17 West Bengal 2010-11 308.99 325.48 209.50 278.48 403.60 2011-12 341.70 269.05 226.05 302.04 411.95 18 Jharkhand 2010-11 520.26 469.10 229.19 456.04 668.56 2011-12 650.24 539.52 257.37 535.41 766.73 19 Orissa 2010-11 409.56 180.84 230.81 312.10 433.81 2011-12 543.95 214.32 248.03 378.67 500.92 20 Chhattisgarh 2010-11 374.12 213.53 196.13 296.99 579.74 2011-12 424.16 254.82 236.10 336.04 619.47 21 Madhya Pradesh 2010-11 326.26 230.52 208.22 283.39 448.19 2011-12 384.94 255.32 242.87 330.63 511.34 22 Gujarat 2010-11 309.07 205.17 231.54 277.59 460.00 2011-12 341.06 229.03 267.54 311.87 512.08

Table 6.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/ Wages/Salaries per Manday Worked (in Rs.) No. State/Year ----------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All ---------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

107

23 Daman & Diu 2010-11 234.07 145.74 220.35 221.01 372.01 2011-12 307.61 203.51 287.10 289.29 485.70 24 D & Nagar Haveli 2010-11 258.75 186.58 210.30 235.56 384.55 2011-12 285.60 198.48 251.50 270.17 440.93 25 Maharashtra 2010-11 470.42 224.77 264.39 371.71 629.80 2011-12 518.02 254.06 303.36 415.33 713.32 26 Andhra Pradesh 2010-11 345.32 155.25 164.58 238.59 340.31 2011-12 394.10 188.39 181.53 268.29 386.63 27 Karnataka 2010-11 401.68 216.91 258.43 316.65 527.38 2011-12 438.05 224.12 297.71 338.29 547.70 28 Goa 2010-11 748.11 333.88 293.44 492.43 705.77 2011-12 629.53 334.78 272.95 446.12 676.49 29 Kerala 2010-11 415.76 132.69 190.35 239.73 331.04 2011-12 468.54 147.50 212.98 265.43 362.13 30 Tamil Nadu 2010-11 291.20 156.16 245.95 241.33 352.71 2011-12 350.25 171.38 272.41 279.89 421.17 31 Pondicherry 2010-11 350.17 199.08 203.07 274.40 428.47 2011-12 372.21 255.74 195.32 302.35 487.48 32 A & N Islands 2010-11 233.88 227.09 359.13 248.15 342.40 2011-12 335.06 245.81 310.72 328.35 362.81

Table 6.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/ Wages/Salaries per Manday Worked (in Rs.) No. State/Year ----------------------------------------------- Directly Employed Workers Contract All All ---------------- Workers Workers Employees Men Women ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ----------------------------------------------------------------------

108

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 2010-11 337.81 176.02 218.76 278.68 443.25 2011-12 382.17 195.26 246.20 313.00 501.53 Public Sector 2010-11 713.67 327.07 234.98 560.97 788.69 2011-12 1036.27 394.71 337.06 768.00 1087.93 Private Sector 2010-11 309.63 170.94 218.00 261.61 419.09 2011-12 344.43 189.12 242.01 290.07 468.45 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

109

Table 6.4 Trend in Percentage of Labour Cost on Employees to Total Cost of Production in

States -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/State Year Labour Cost Wages/Salaries Percentage of No. per Manday per Manday Labour Cost Worked Worked to Total Cost (Rs.) (Rs.) of Production -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B. States/Union Territories 1 Jammu & Kashmir 2010-11 325.56 248.36 3.89 2011-12 364.06 316.24 4.42 2 Himachal Pradesh 2010-11 579.35 369.81 4.90 2011-12 742.09 626.37 6.20 3 Punjab 2010-11 369.69 276.29 5.43 2011-12 424.08 358.76 5.66 4 Chandigarh 2010-11 724.93 485.29 13.22 2011-12 616.39 538.17 13.29 5 Uttaranchal 2010-11 463.50 368.66 5.37 2011-12 531.31 442.04 4.99 6 Haryana 2010-11 623.71 461.62 5.63 2011-12 716.22 606.94 5.91 7 Delhi 2010-11 623.64 401.60 7.58 2011-12 751.39 632.00 8.94 8 Rajasthan 2010-11 464.94 326.74 5.19 2011-12 514.73 436.80 5.22 9 Uttar Pradesh 2010-11 538.26 354.93 5.59 2011-12 563.58 476.90 5.11 10 Bihar 2010-11 331.35 246.47 3.13 2011-12 353.50 303.08 1.81 11 Sikkim 2010-11 1505.38 893.19 18.18 2011-12 1273.15 1172.89 15.86 12 Nagaland 2010-11 205.70 87.10 3.02 2011-12 255.84 206.28 3.01 13 Manipur 2010-11 172.25 126.61 8.92 2011-12 190.55 186.18 8.69 14 Tripura 2010-11 187.32 137.69 12.42 2011-12 205.96 171.41 13.31

Table 6.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/State Year Labour Cost Wages/Salaries Percentage of No. per Manday per Manday Labour Cost Worked Worked to Total Cost (Rs.) (Rs.) of Production -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

110

15 Meghalaya 2010-11 424.15 314.45 4.77 2011-12 430.87 387.72 5.85 16 Assam 2010-11 457.80 242.25 6.03 2011-12 426.61 315.00 4.58 17 West Bengal 2010-11 497.67 313.51 6.10 2011-12 510.33 411.95 5.35 18 Jharkhand 2010-11 837.63 580.92 6.15 2011-12 977.99 766.73 7.03 19 Orissa 2010-11 506.76 390.51 7.30 2011-12 590.48 500.92 6.27 20 Chhattisgarh 2010-11 710.97 440.33 6.31 2011-12 753.19 619.47 5.92 21 Madhya Pradesh 2010-11 542.28 375.47 5.58 2011-12 616.08 511.34 4.94 22 Gujarat 2010-11 557.55 397.44 4.36 2011-12 600.19 512.08 2.98 23 Daman & Diu 2010-11 455.35 307.40 4.58 2011-12 578.04 485.70 4.86 24 D & Nagar Haveli 2010-11 444.08 341.19 2.41 2011-12 515.35 440.93 2.40 25 Maharashtra 2010-11 759.64 530.71 6.54 2011-12 868.77 713.32 6.27 26 Andhra Pradesh 2010-11 407.91 295.81 6.03 2011-12 453.20 386.63 6.00 27 Karnataka 2010-11 648.32 344.19 6.67 2011-12 668.46 547.70 6.33 28 Goa 2010-11 868.86 561.76 6.18 2011-12 819.66 676.49 6.25 29 Kerala 2010-11 427.57 279.35 6.21 2011-12 467.44 362.13 5.25 30 Tamil Nadu 2010-11 447.14 325.24 7.76 2011-12 536.81 421.17 6.14

Table 6.4 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/State Year Labour Cost Wages/Salaries Percentage of No. per Manday per Manday Labour Cost Worked Worked to Total Cost (Rs.) (Rs.) of Production -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

111

31 Pondicherry 2010-11 533.66 358.48 6.42 2011-12 609.78 487.48 5.95 32 A & N Islands 2010-11 413.53 294.86 2.98 2011-12 449.21 362.81 3.36 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 2010-11 539.79 372.82 5.91 2011-12 607.33 501.53 5.26 Public Sector 2010-11 1034.13 809.86 5.48 2011-12 1407.84 1087.93 4.19 Private Sector 2010-11 505.21 341.25 5.97 2011-12 562.17 468.45 5.45 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

112

Table 6.5 Trend in Number of Reporting Factories in States

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/ Number Percentage of Percentage of Factories No. State/Year of Factories Paying or Incurring Reporting Employing Expenses on Factories ---------------------------- Contract Bonus PF and Welfare Workers Others Funds -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B. States/Union Territories 1 Jammu & Kashmir 2010-11 705 37.87 51.91 80.71 83.97 2011-12 810 30.37 50.25 80.49 81.85 2 Himachal Pradesh 2010-11 1915 22.14 62.19 91.12 88.36 2011-12 2214 17.16 60.84 90.88 88.17 3 Punjab 2010-11 10523 37.21 58.87 86.23 70.50 2011-12 10132 36.78 56.84 86.42 68.67 4 Chandigarh 2010-11 280 6.43 53.21 96.43 83.93 2011-12 261 12.26 54.79 93.87 85.82 5 Uttaranchal 2010-11 2424 40.39 46.00 77.10 81.23 2011-12 2521 42.32 50.18 79.93 84.25 6 Haryana 2010-11 4678 30.80 62.33 89.78 78.54 2011-12 4822 33.55 61.32 89.34 81.94 7 Delhi 2010-11 2878 7.16 73.25 84.75 84.09 2011-12 2851 7.19 84.39 96.11 93.76 8 Rajasthan 2010-11 7516 30.84 52.24 81.92 62.25 2011-12 7622 29.52 51.52 83.61 65.38 9 Uttar Pradesh 2010-11 11312 29.68 65.39 77.21 73.68 2011-12 11631 31.42 64.67 78.50 75.63 10 Bihar 2010-11 2545 57.49 21.81 27.15 72.69 2011-12 2870 61.36 14.88 21.43 70.10

Table 6.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/ Number Percentage of Percentage of Factories No. State/Year of Factories Paying or Incurring Reporting Employing Expenses on Factories ---------------------------- Contract Bonus PF and Welfare Workers Others Funds -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

113

11 Sikkim 2010-11 53 37.74 54.72 52.83 77.36 2011-12 54 44.44 55.56 62.96 83.33 12 Nagaland 2010-11 84 22.62 20.24 13.10 92.86 2011-12 85 16.47 31.76 12.94 92.94 13 Manipur 2010-11 88 62.50 27.27 9.09 80.68 2011-12 97 83.51 23.71 8.25 76.29 14 Tripura 2010-11 448 73.88 84.15 49.33 80.13 2011-12 437 70.25 75.97 51.72 74.60 15 Meghalaya 2010-11 94 35.11 46.81 91.49 81.91 2011-12 99 38.38 41.41 88.89 84.85 16 Assam 2010-11 2646 22.75 46.64 50.91 74.60 2011-12 2870 24.56 38.50 48.43 72.68 17 West Bengal 2010-11 7334 23.78 77.05 82.04 70.60 2011-12 7407 23.88 76.04 83.58 69.57 18 Jharkhand 2010-11 2189 22.02 48.47 54.91 67.02 2011-12 2259 32.89 46.30 54.80 70.03 19 Orissa 2010-11 2482 29.29 34.81 66.68 58.46 2011-12 2486 33.39 36.20 65.16 60.14 20 Chhattisgarh 2010-11 2065 44.79 43.92 57.09 41.16 2011-12 2185 37.25 44.03 57.99 42.61 21 Madhya Pradesh 2010-11 3744 18.22 60.58 82.72 60.87 2011-12 3696 18.64 59.36 80.84 60.71 22 Gujarat 2010-11 16931 25.64 75.46 72.90 73.33 2011-12 17529 24.08 73.75 73.30 74.94

Table 6.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/ Number Percentage of Percentage of Factories No. State/Year of Factories Paying or Incurring Reporting Employing Expenses on Factories ---------------------------- Contract Bonus PF and Welfare Workers Others Funds -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

114

23 Daman & Diu 2010-11 1513 17.38 76.93 61.86 89.62 2011-12 1341 20.51 72.78 62.49 87.99 24 D & Nagar Haveli 2010-11 1231 41.43 80.99 67.99 91.23 2011-12 1114 35.01 84.38 76.12 85.55 25 Maharashtra 2010-11 21865 32.51 72.60 77.82 78.74 2011-12 22615 33.47 73.80 81.28 81.21 26 Andhra Pradesh 2010-11 22043 37.43 34.22 49.71 47.66 2011-12 22124 41.42 32.55 50.95 47.46 27 Karnataka 2010-11 8857 23.19 70.18 83.62 79.90 2011-12 9459 21.50 72.24 83.55 82.24 28 Goa 2010-11 520 43.27 73.27 93.85 90.38 2011-12 564 37.41 68.62 95.92 90.25 29 Kerala 2010-11 6195 17.63 73.98 78.81 61.08 2011-12 6112 15.31 79.11 82.25 65.54 30 Tamil Nadu 2010-11 26296 17.50 86.04 76.31 81.21 2011-12 26654 18.00 86.57 76.79 83.02 31 Pondicherry 2010-11 711 32.77 77.50 79.04 87.90 2011-12 775 29.68 76.77 88.65 89.16 32 A & N Islands 2010-11 13 15.38 61.54 76.92 100.00 2011-12 15 20.00 80.00 80.00 93.33 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 2010-11 172177 28.28 64.53 73.24 71.23 2011-12 175710 28.90 64.27 74.40 72.67

Table 6.5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/ Number Percentage of Percentage of Factories No. State/Year of Factories Paying or Incurring Reporting Employing Expenses on Factories ---------------------------- Contract Bonus PF and Welfare Workers Others Funds -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

115

Public Sector 2010-11 2584 42.76 72.68 85.33 75.54 2011-12 2602 46.23 75.71 87.89 80.94 Private Sector 2010-11 169593 28.06 64.41 73.05 71.16 2011-12 173108 28.64 64.09 74.20 72.55 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

116

Table 6.6 Trend in Percentage of Absenteeism and Labour Turnover in States

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/State Year Percentage Percentage of Labour Turnover No. of ----------------------------- Absenteeism Accession Separation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B. States/Union Territories 1 Jammu & Kashmir 2010 6.44 12.13 14.70 2011 5.71 13.08 13.39 2 Himachal Pradesh 2010 10.18 33.58 28.08 2011 9.72 38.78 33.54 3 Punjab 2010 9.03 33.93 30.35 2011 9.98 31.97 32.06 4 Chandigarh 2010 7.09 18.70 19.50 2011 5.67 16.11 15.81 5 Uttaranchal 2010 8.36 36.51 19.48 2011 8.39 19.68 15.04 6 Haryana 2010 10.15 30.91 27.52 2011 10.95 34.87 32.53 7 Delhi 2010 13.67 40.20 32.23 2011 14.42 32.76 32.07 8 Rajasthan 2010 8.57 20.16 17.97 2011 9.14 17.12 16.94 9 Uttar Pradesh 2010 8.81 30.61 28.97 2011 9.21 30.82 26.89 10 Bihar 2010 5.49 35.27 34.84 2011 5.25 37.24 36.47 11 Sikkim 2010 2.36 12.86 2.67 2011 1.96 5.05 2.74 12 Nagaland 2010 0.73 0.92 0.66 2011 0.55 0.78 1.95 13 Manipur 2010 5.23 16.85 11.93 2011 5.80 2.52 2.52 14 Tripura 2010 2.82 2.47 3.48 2011 0.87 2.45 2.31 15 Meghalaya 2010 3.85 10.19 11.22 2011 2.67 4.05 4.43

Table 6.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/State Year Percentage Percentage of Labour Turnover No. of ----------------------------- Absenteeism Accession Separation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

117

16 Assam 2010 4.44 4.38 3.55 2011 5.30 6.59 7.47 17 West Bengal 2010 8.42 8.65 6.73 2011 8.43 7.97 6.86 18 Jharkhand 2010 3.21 10.45 5.16 2011 7.30 6.58 7.16 19 Orissa 2010 6.46 11.66 9.17 2011 9.40 6.54 7.11 20 Chhattisgarh 2010 6.67 9.10 8.83 2011 5.23 12.15 10.04 21 Madhya Pradesh 2010 5.21 16.08 14.19 2011 6.65 15.42 15.08 22 Gujarat 2010 7.27 17.38 13.51 2011 8.05 16.04 13.33 23 Daman & Diu 2010 7.54 13.59 11.75 2011 10.32 16.09 16.33 24 D & Nagar Haveli 2010 8.88 31.20 42.53 2011 8.48 20.88 19.22 25 Maharashtra 2010 10.99 22.88 17.67 2011 11.07 18.75 15.59 26 Andhra Pradesh 2010 5.31 10.34 8.96 2011 5.64 10.35 8.72 27 Karnataka 2010 8.47 24.74 20.48 2011 9.76 22.50 19.97 28 Goa 2010 - - - 2011 10.05 25.71 28.78 29 Kerala 2010 12.57 9.36 10.30 2011 12.02 8.18 7.54 30 Tamil Nadu 2010 6.12 17.00 12.12 2011 7.06 13.91 12.20 31 Pondicherry 2010 4.82 6.13 7.04 2011 38.68 11.00 7.90 32 A & N Islands 2010 14.52 6.08 11.79 2011 9.88 29.51 32.79

Table 6.6 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Sl. NIC Code/State Year Percentage Percentage of Labour Turnover No. of ----------------------------- Absenteeism Accession Separation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

118

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All India 2010 7.89 19.94 16.44 2011 8.90 18.49 16.57 Public Sector 2010 8.82 10.18 11.63 2011 8.10 8.48 11.87 Joint Sector 2011 - - - Private Sector 2010 7.85 20.40 16.67 2011 8.95 19.03 16.82 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

119

ANNEXURE-I CONFIDENTIAL

Government of India Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation

Return under rule 3 and 4 of the Collection of Statistics(Central) Rules, 2008 Annual Survey of Industries 2011-12 (Part-I)

(Please read the instructions before filling the return) A. FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY B. TO BE FILLED BY OWNER 1. Schedule Despatch No. 1. Name & address of the industrial

undertaking Vill/Town: District: State: PIN Code:

2. PSL No. 3. Scheme Code (Census-1, Sample-2) 4. Industry Code as per frame (4-digit level of NIC-2008)

5. Industry Code as per Return (5-digit level of NIC-2008)

2. Name & designation of contact person Tele (with STD code):

Fax No.: E-mail :

6. Description of Industry

7. State Code 8. District Code 3. Type of organisation(code) 9. Sector Code(Rural-1, Urban-2) 4. Type of ownership(code) 10. RO/SRO 5. Year of initial production 11. No. of Units 6. Accounting year (---- to ----) 12. Status of Unit(code) 7. Number of months of operation

8. Does your unit have any computers? (Yes-1, No-2) 9. Can you supply ASI data in computer floppy if

software provided? (Yes-1, No-2)

DECLARATION

I hereby declare that information furnished in this return is correct and complete to the best of my knowledge and belief. Date: Place: (Name and Signature of owner with stamp)

120

BLOCK E: EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR COST DSL No./PSL No._________ Sl. No.

Category of staff Man-days worked Average Number of

Persons worked

No. of Mandays paid for

Wages/ salaries (in Rs.)

Bonus (in Rs.)

Contrib-ution to Provident & Other funds

(in Rs.)

Workman & staff welfare expenses (in Rs.)

Manufac-turing

Non Manufac-turing

Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 Male Workers employed

directly

2 Female Workers employed directly

3 Child Workers employed directly

4 Sub-total (1+2+3)

5 Workers employed through contractors

6 Total Workers (4+5)

7 Supervisory & managerial staff

8 Other employees

9 Unpaid family members/ proprietor/ Coop. members

X X X X X X X X

10 Total employees (6+7+8+9)

11

Number of working days

(i) Manufacturing days

(ii) Non-Manufacturing days (iii) Total

12

Total Cost of Production (in Rs.) Item 10. Col.8,9,10 & 11 of Bl. E (+) item 7.8.9 & 10 Col 3 of Bl. F (+) item 17 of Col 6 of Bl. H (+) item 7, Col 6 Bl.I

121

CONFIDENTIAL

ANNUAL SURVEY OF INDUSTRIES 2011-12 PART-II MANDAYS WORKED, ABSENTEEISM & LABOUR TURNOVER

Block 1 - Identification and other Particulars 1. Schedule Despatch No. 10. Type of Organisation

(code) 16. Signature

2. Permanent Sl. No. 11. Type ownership (code) 17. Name of Supdt.

3. Scheme Code (Census-1, Sample-2)

4. Industry Code as per Frame (4-digit level of NIC-2008)

12. Accounting Year 18. Personnel Code

5. Industry Code as per Return (5-digit level of NIC-2008)

13. Name of Asstt. Supdt.

6. Description of Industry

19. Head Quarters

14. Personnel Code

7. State Code

8. District Code 15. Head Quarter 20. Signature

9. RO/SRO Code

Name and address of the Industrial Undertaking

City/Town/Village Tehsil/Taluk District State

Block-2 Mandays worked, absenteeism, labour turnover for regular workers

directly employed for each month of the year Sl. No.

Month Scheduled Working days for Workers

No. of Mandays Worked

No. of Mandays lost due to absence

No. of Workers in Employment

on

Accession during

the month

Separation during the month due to

First day of month

Last day of month

Death or Retirement

Other causes

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 Jan, 2011

2 Feb, 2011

3 Mar, 2011

4 Apr, 2011

5 May, 2011

6 Jun, 2011

7 Jul, 2011

8 Aug, 2011

9 Sep, 2011

10 Oct, 2011

11 Nov, 2011

12 Dec, 2011

122

ANNEXURE-II NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION-2008

GROUP CLASS DESCRIPTIONS

SECTION A: AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND FORESTRY

DIVISION 01: AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND RELATED SERVICE ACTIVITIES

016

0161 0162 0163 0164

Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crop activities Support activities for crop production. Support activities for animal production. Post harvest crop activities Seed processing for propogation

SECTION C: MINING AND QUARRYING

DIVISION 14: OTHER MINING AND QUARRYING

089 Mining and quarrying, n.e.c. 0891 Mining of chemical and fertilizer minerals 0893 Extraction of salt 099

0899 0990

Other mining and quarrying n.e.c. Support activities for other mining and quarrying. Support activities for other mining and quarrying.

SECTION D: MANUFACTURING

DIVISION 15: MANUFACTURE OF FOOD PRODUCTS AND BEVERAGES

101

102

1010

1020

Processing and preservation of meat. Processing and preservation of meat. Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs and products thereof. Processing and preserving of fish, crustaceans and molluscs and products thereof.

103 Processing and preserving of fruit and vegetables.

1030 Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats.

104 Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats. 1040 Manufacture of vegetable and animal oils and fats.

105 Manufacture of dairy products.

1050 Manufacture of dairy products.

106 Manufacture of grain mill products, starches and starch products. 1061 Manufacture of grain mill products.

123

GROUP CLASS DESCRIPTIONS

107 Manufacture of other food products. 1071 Manufacture of bakery products. 1072 Manufacture of sugar. 1073 Manufacture of Cocoa, Chocolate and sugar confectionery.

1074 Manufacture of macaroni, noodles, couscous and similar farinaceous products.

1075 Manufacture of prepared meal and dishes. 1079 Manufacture of other food products n.e.c.

108

Manufacture of prepared animal feeds. 1080 Manufacture of prepared animal feeds.

110

1101 Manufacture of beverages. Distilling, rectifying and blending of spirits, ethyl alcohol

1102

Production from fermented materials. Manufacture of wines.

1103 Manufacture of malt liquors and malt.

1104 Manufacture of soft drinks; production of mineral waters and other bottled waters.

120 Manufacture of tobacco products.

1200 Manufacture of tobacco products. 131 Spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles.

1311 Preparation and spinning of textile fibres. 1312 Weaving of textiles. 1313 Finishing of textiles. 139 Manufacture of other textiles. 1391 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted fabrics. 1392 Manufacture of made-up textile articles, except apparel. 1393 Manufacture of carpets and rugs. 1394 Manufacture of cordage, rope, twine and netting. 1399 Manufacture of other textiles n.e.c

141 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel. 1410 Manufacture of wearing apparel, except fur apparel. 142 Manufacture of articles of fur.

1420 Manufacture of articles of fur. 143 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel.

1430 Manufacture of knitted and crocheted apparel. 151

Tanning and dressing of leather; Manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery and harness; dressing and dyeing of fur.

1511

Tanning and dressing of leather; dressing and dyeing of fur.

1512

Manufacture of luggage, handbags and the like saddlery and harness.

152 Manufacture of footwear. 1520 Manufacture of footwear. 161 Saw milling and planing of wood.

1610 Saw milling and planing of wood. 162

Manufacture of products of wood, cork, straw and plaiting materials.

1621 Manufacture of veneer sheets; manufacture of Plywood, Laminboard, particle board and other panels and board.

1622 Manufacture of builders’ carpentry and joinery.

124

1623 Manufacture of wooden containers.

1629 Manufacture of other products of wood; manufacture of articles of cork, straw and plaiting materials.

170 Manufacture of paper and paper products. 1701 Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper board.

1702 Manufacture of corrugated paper and paperboard and containers of paper and paperboard.

1709 Manufacture of other articles of paper and paper board. 181 Printing and service activities relating to printing.

1811 Printing. 1812 Service activities related to printing. 182 Reproduction of recorded media.

GROUP CLASS DESCRIPTIONS 1820 Reproduction of recorded media.

191 Manufacture of coke oven products. 1910 Manufacture of coke oven products. 192 Manufacture of refined petroleum products.

1920 Manufacture of refined petroleum products. 201

Manufacture of basic chemicals, fertilizer and nitrogen compounds, plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms.

2011 Manufacture of basic chemicals. 2012 Manufacture of fertilizers and nitrogen compounds.

2013 Manufacture of plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms.

202 Manufacture of other chemical products.

2021 Manufacture of pesticides and other agrochemical products.

2022

Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coatings, printing ink and mastics.

2023 Manufacture of soap and detergents, cleaning, polishing preparations, perfumes and Toilet preparations.

2029 Manufacture of other chemical products n.e.c. 203 Manufacture of man-made fibres.

2030 Manufacture of man-made fibres. 210

Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products.

2100

Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical and botanical products.

221 Manufacture of rubber products.

2211 Manufacture of rubber tyres and tubes, retreading and rebuilding of rubber tyres.

222 Manufacture of plastic products. 2220 Manufacture of plastics products. 231 Manufacture of glass and glass products.

2310 Manufacture of glass and glass products. 239 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products n.e.c.

2391 Manufacture of refractory products. 2392 Manufacture of clay building materials. 2393 Manufacture of other porcelain and ceramic products. 2394 Manufacture of cement, lime and plaster. 241 Manufacture of basic iron and steel.

2410 Manufacture of basic iron and steel. 242

Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals.

2420

Manufacture of basic precious and other non-ferrous metals.

125

243 Casting of metals. 2431 Casting of iron and steel. 2432 Casting of non-ferrous metals. 251

Manufacture of structural metal products, tanks, reservoirs and steam generators.

2511 Manufacture of structural metal products. 2512 Manufacture of tanks reservoirs and containers of metal.

2513 Manufacture of steam generators, except central heating hot water.

252 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition 2520 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition.

GROUP CLASS DESCRIPTIONS

259

Manufacture of other fabricated metal products; metalworking service/ activities.

2591

Forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal, power metallurgy.

2592 Machining, treatment and coating of metals. 2593 Manufacture of cutlery, hand tools and general hardware. 2599 Manufacture of other fabricated metal product n.e.c. 261 Manufacture of electronic components.

2610 Manufacture of electronic components. 262 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment.

2620 Manufacture of computers and peripheral equipment. 263 Manufacture of communication equipment.

2630 Manufacture of communication equipment. 264 Manufacture of consumer electronics.

2640 Manufacture of consumer electronics. 265

Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control equipment; watches & clocks.

2651

Manufacture of measuring, testing, navigating and control equipment.

266

Manufacture of irradiation, electro medical and electrotherapeutic equipment.

2660

Manufacture of irradiation, electro medical and electrotherapeutic equipment.

267 Manufacture of optical instruments and equipment. 2670 Manufacture of optical instruments and equipment. 268 Manufacture of magnetic and optical media.

2680 Manufacture of magnetic and optical media. 271

Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus.

2710

Manufacture of electric motors, generators, transformers and electricity distribution and control apparatus.

272 Manufacture of batteries and accumulators. 2720 Manufacture of batteries and accumulators. 273 Manufacture of wiring and wiring devices.

2731

Manufacture of fibre optic cables for data transmission or live transmission of image.

2732 Manufacture of other electronic and electric wires and cables. 2733 Manufacture of wiring devices. 274 Manufacture of electric lighting equipment.

2740 Manufacture of electric lighting equipment. 275 Manufacture of domestic appliances.

2750 Manufacture of domestic appliances. 279 Manufacture of other electrical equipment.

2790 Manufacture of other electrical equipment.

126

281 Manufacture of general purpose machinery.

2811 Manufacture of engines and turbines, except aircraft, vehicle and cycle engines.

2812 Manufacture of fluid power equipment. 2813 Manufacture of mechanical transmission equipment. 2814 Manufacture of bearings, gears, gearing and driving elements. 2815 Manufacture of ovens, furnaces and furnace burners. 2816 Manufacture of lifting and handling equipment. 2817 Manufacture of office machinery and equipment. 2818 Manufacture of power-driven hand tools. 2819 Manufacture of other general-purpose machinery.

GROUP CLASS DESCRIPTIONS

282 Manufacture of special-purpose machinery.

2821 Manufacture of agricultural and forestry machinery. 2822 Manufacture of metal-forming machinery and machine tools.

2823 Manufacture of machinery for metallurgy. 2824 Manufacture of machinery for mining, quarrying and construction. 2825 Manufacture of machinery for food, beverage and tobacco processing. 2829 Manufacture of other special-purpose machinery. 291 Manufacture of motor vehicles.

2910 Manufacture of motor vehicles. 292

Manufacture of bodies (coach-work) for motor vehicles; manufacture of trailers and semi-trailers.

2920 Manufacture of bodies (coach-work) for motor vehicles. 293 Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles.

2930 Manufacture of parts and accessories for motor vehicles. 301 Building of ships and boats.

3011 Building of ships and floating structures. 3012 Building of pleasure and sporting boats. 302 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock.

3020 Manufacture of railway locomotives and rolling stock. 303 Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery.

3030 Manufacture of air and spacecraft and related machinery. 304 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition.

3040 Manufacture of weapons and ammunition. 309 Manufacture of transport equipment n.e.c.

3091 Manufacture of motorcycles 3092 Manufacture of bicycles and invalid carriages. 3099 Manufacture of other transport equipment. 310 Manufacture of furniture 17

3100 Manufacture of furniture. 321 Manufacture of jewellery, bijouterie and related articles.

3211 Manufacture of jewellery, bijouterie and related articles. 3212 Manufacture of imitation jewellery and related articles. 322 Manufacture of musical instruments.

3220 Manufacture of musical instruments. 323 Manufacture of sports goods.

3230 Manufacture of sports goods. 324 Manufacture of games and toys.

3240 Manufacture of games and toys. 325 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies.

3250 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies. 329 Other manufacturing n.e.c.

3290 Other manufacturing n.e.c. 331 Repair of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment.

3311 Repair of fabricated metal products.

127

3312 Repair of machinery. 3313 Repair of electronic and optical equipment. 3314 Repair of electrical equipment. 3315 Repair of transport equipment except motor vehicles. 3319 Repair of other equipment. 332 Installation of industrial machinery and equipment.

3320 Installation of industrial machinery and equipment. SECTION-D-ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM AND AIR CONDITION SUPPLY. 351 Electric power generation, transmission and distribution. 352 Manufacture of gas, distribution of gaseous fuels through mains. 3520 Manufacture of gas, distribution of gaseous fuels through mains. 353 Steam and air conditions supply. GROUP CLASS DESCRIPTIONS 3530 Steam and air conditions supply. SECTION-E-WATER SUPPLY, SEWARAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDATION ACTIVITIES. 360 Water Collection, treatment and supply. 3600 Water Collection, treatment and supply. 370 383

Sewerage Materials recovery.

3830 Materials recovery.

Materials recovery.

390

390

Remediation activities and other waste management services.

Note: "n.e.c." stands for "Not Elsewhere Classified"

128

ANNEXURE-III List of Reports/Publications brought out by the Labour Bureau on

Annual Survey of Industries (ASI)

Year of Publication

Symbol No. Title of Report/Publication Price (Rs.)

1 2 3 4 1981 PDLB-212-III(NIC) Detailed State-wise Report on

Food, Beverage and Tobacco Industries, 1971, Vol. II (NIC)

156.00

PDLB-215-VI(NIC) Detailed State-wise Report on Rubber, Petroleum, Coal, Chemicals and Non-Metallic Mineral Products Industries, 1971, Vol. V (NIC)

206.00

1982 PDLB-227-1(I) Labour Statistics under ASI, 1973-74, Summary Report, Vol.I, Part-I

750-1982(DSK-II) 14.00

1983 PDLB-213-III (NIC)

Detailed State-wise Report on Textiles, Footwear, Wearing Apparel and made-up Textile Goods Industries, 1971, Vol.III(NIC)

136.00

PDLB-214-IV (NIC) Detailed State-wise Report on Wood, Cork, Furniture, Paper, Printing and Leather Industries, 1971, Vol.IV(NIC)

114.00

PDLB-215-VI (NIC) Detailed State-wise Report on Basic Metal and Machinery Manufacturing Industries, 1971, Vol.VI(NIC)

169.00

PDLB-217-VII (NIC)

Detailed State-wise Report on Transport Equipment Manufacturing Industries, 1971, Vol.VII(NIC)

69.00

PDLB-218-VIII (NIC)

Detailed State-wise Report on Miscellaneous Industries, 1971, Vol. VIII(NIC)

157.00

PDLB-238(H) Preliminary Summary Report (1978-79) (Hindi Version)

36.50

1985 PDLB-251-VII Detailed State-wise Report on Transport Equipment Manufacturing Industries, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973-74 and 1977-78, Vol.VII

102.00

1986 PDLB-258-I(H) Summary Report 1973-74, 1977-78, Vol.I, Part-I (Hindi Version)

30.50

1987 PDLB-245-I Detailed State-wise Report, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973-74 and 1977-78, Vol.I(Part-II)

120.50

PDLB-262(N) ASI, 1980-81, Preliminary Summary Report-Census Sector 650-1987(DSK-III)

60.00

PDLB-264(N) Report on Labour Statistics under the ASI, 1979-80 (Sample) 650-1987(DSK-II)

15.00

129

1 2 3 4 1988 PDLB-260(N) Report on Labour Statistics

under the ASI, 1977-78 (Sample Sector)

650-1986(DSK-II) 17.00

1989 PDLB-352 ASI, 1985-86, Summary Report on Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

600-1989(DSK-III) 22.00

PDLB-355(N) ASI, 1985-86, Summary Report on Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

24.00

PDLB-359(N) ASI, 1985-86, Summary Report on Absenteeism and Labour Turnover in Sample Sector

650-1989(DSK-II) 14.50

1990 PDLB-367(N) ASI, 1985-86, Summary Report on Absenteeism and Labour Turnover in Census Sector

23.00

PDLB-374(N) ASI, 1981-82, Summary Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover and Labour Cost in Census Sector

500-1990(DSK-II) 19.00

1991 PDLB-381 ASI, 1985-86, Summary Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Factory Sector

500-1991(DSK-II) 50.00

1992 PDLB-396(I) Summary Report 1963, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973-74, 1977-78 and 1980-81, Vol.I (Part-I)

45.00

PDLB-385(II) Detailed Industry-wise Report on Food, Beverages and Tobacco Industries, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973-74, 1977-78 and 1980-81, Vol.II

536.50

PDLB-385-IV Detailed Industry-wise Report on Wood, Cork, Furniture, Paper, Printing and Leather Industries, 1963-64, 1966, 1971, 1973-74, 1977-78 and 1980-81, Vol.IV

143.00

PDLB-388 ASI, 1984-85, Summary Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

500-1991(DSK-II) 112.00

PDLB-380 ASI, 1986-87, Summary Report on Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

500-1992(DSK-II) 97.00

PDLB-395-VIII Detailed State-wise Report on Miscellaneous Industries, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973-74, 1977-78 and 1980-81, Vol.VIII

480.00

1993 PDLB-389-VI Detailed State-wise Report on Basic Metal and Machinery Manufacturing Industries, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973-74, 1977-78 and 1980-81, Vol.VIII

754.00

PDLB-385-V Detailed State-wise Report, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973-74, 1977-78 and 1980-81, Vol.V

1115.00

130

1 2 3 4 1993 Contd.

PDLB-383 ASI, 1984-85, Labour Statistics on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

500-1991(DSK-II) 49.00

1994 PDLB-522(N) ASI, 1987-88, Summary Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

500-1993(DSK-II) 131.00

PDLB-406 ASI, 1989-90, Summary Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

500-1993(DSK-II) 199.00

PDLB-411-I(II) ASI, 1980-81, Detailed Summary Report by Major Groups of Industries, Vol.I (Part-II)

178.00

PDLB-390-VII Detailed Industry-wise Report on Earnings and Labour Cost in Transport Equipment Mfg. Industries, 1980-81, Vol.VII

225.00

PDLB-407 ASI, 1986-87, Summary Report on Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

500-1993(DSK-II) 61.00

1995 PDLB-426 ASI, 1990-91, Report on Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

500-1995(DSK-II) 68.67

1996 PDLB-430 ASI, 1991-92, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

500-1995(DSK-II) 50.00

PDLB-429 ASI, 1988-89, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

500-1996(DSK-II) 76.00

PDLB-427 ASI, 1988-89, Summary Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

500-1995(DSK-II) 68.00

PDLB-433 ASI, 1990-91, Summary Report on Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

500-1995(DSK-II) 61.00

PDLB-432 ASI, 1991-92, Summary Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

500-1996(DSK-II) 70.00

1997 PDLB-439 ASI, 1989-90, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-1996(DSK-II) 71.00

1998 PDLB-438 ASI, 1987-88, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-1998(DSK-II) 67.00

PDLB-448 ASI, 1992-93, Summary Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

500-1997(DSK-II) 58.75

131

1 2 3 4 1998 Contd.

PDLB-449 ASI, 1993-94, Summary Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

300-1997(DSK-II) 58.55

PDLB-455 ASI, 1992-93, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-1998(DSK-II) 68.00

PDLB-456 ASI, 1993-94, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in sample Sector

300-1998(DSK-II) 68.00

1999 PDLB-470 ASI, 1994-95, Report on Earnings in Census Sector 300-1999(DSK-II)

NS

PDLB-471 ASI, 1994-95, Report on Employment and labour Cost in Census Sector

300-1999(DSK-II) 60.00

PDLB-464 ASI, 1994-95, Report on Employment and labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-1999(DSK-II) 57.00

PDLB-466 ASI, 1995-96, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-1999(DSK-II) 70.00

PDLB-472 ASI, 1995-96, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

300-1999(DSK-II) 60.00

2000 PDLB-453 ASI, 1986-87, Report on Earnings in Sample Sector 300-1998(DSK-II)

NS

PDLB-454 ASI, 1990-91, Report on Earnings in Sample Sector 300-1998(DSK-II)

NS

PDLB-465 ASI, 1994-95, Report on Earnings in Sample Sector 300-1999(DSK-II)

57.00

PDLB-467 ASI, 1996-97, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-1999(DSK-II) 75.00

2001 PDLB-473 ASI, 1996-97, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

300-1999(DSK-II) 70.00

PDLB-482 ASI, 1997-98, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

300-2001(DSK-II) 80.00

2002 PDLB-486 ASI, 1997-98, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-2001(DSK-II) 75.00

2003 PDLB-491 ASI, 1998-99, Report on Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

300-2002(DSK-II) 55.00

PDLB-492 ASI, 1998-99, Report on Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-2002(DSK-II) NS

132

1 2 3 4 2003 Contd.

PDLB-495 ASI, 1999-2000, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

300-2002(DSK-II) 135.00

PDLB-496 ASI, 1999-2000, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-2002(DSK-II) 210.00

PDLB-497 ASI, 1999-2000, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

300-2002(DSK-II) 70.00

PDLB-498 ASI, 1999-2000, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

300-2002(DSK-II) 70.00

PDLB-503(E) ASI, 2000-01, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

190-2003(DSK-II) 120.00

PDLB-504(E) ASI, 2000-01, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

190-2003(DSK-II) 120.00

2004 PDLB-493 ASI, 1998-99, Report on Earnings in Census Sector 300-2002(DSK-II)

NS

PDLB-494 ASI, 1998-99, Report on Earnings in Sample Sector 300-2002(DSK-II)

NS

PDLB-505(E) ASI, 2000-01, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

190-2003(DSK-II) 74.00

PDLB-506(E) ASI, 2000-01, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

190-2003(DSK-II) 75.00

PDLB-512(E)I ASI, 2001-02, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

85-2004(DSK-II) 130.00

PDLB-513(E)I ASI, 2001-02, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

85-2004(DSK-II) 121.00

PDLB-514(E)(II) ASI, 2001-02, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

85-2004(DSK-II) 75.00

PDLB-515(E)(II) ASI, 2001-02, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

85-2004(DSK-II) 75.00

2005 PDLB-522 ASI, 2002-03, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

85-2005(DSK-II) 140.00

PDLB-523 ASI, 2002-03, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

85-2005(DSK-II) 140.00

PDLB-524 ASI, 2002-03, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Census Sector

85-2005(DSK-II) 80.00

133

1 2 3 4 2005 Contd.

PDLB-525 ASI, 2002-03, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost in Sample Sector

85-2005(DSK-II) 80.00

2006 PDLB-532(Vol.I) ASI, 2003-04, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost 120-2006(DSK-II)

210.00

PDLB-533(Vol.II) ASI, 2003-04, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost

120-2006(DSK-II) 140.00

2007 PCSO.33-2004-2005(Detail)Vol.I

120-2007(DSK-III)

ASI, 2004-05, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost

160.00

PCSO.33.2004-2005(Detail)Vol.II

120-2007(DSK-III)

ASI, 2004-05, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost

150.00

2008 PDLB-633 (Vol.I) ASI, 2005-06, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost 120-2008(DSK-II)

160.00

PDLB-634 (Vol.II) ASI, 2005-06, Vol.II, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost 120-2008(DSK-II)

160.00

2009 PDLB-636 (Vol.I) ASI, 2006-07, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost 120-2010(DSK-II)

180.00

PDLB-636 (Vol.II) ASI, 2006-07, Vol.II, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost 120-2010(DSK-II)

180.00

2010 PDLB-641 (Vol.I)

120-2010(DSK-II)

PDLB-641 (Vol.II)

ASI, 2007-08, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost

120-2010(DSK-II)

ASI 2007-08, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost

190.00

190.00

2012 PDLB-649 (Vol.I)

120-2011(DSK-II)

PDLB-649 (Vol.II)

ASI, 2008-09, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost

120-2011(DSK-II)

ASI 2008-09, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost

210.00

100.00

2012 PDLB-653 (Vol.I) ASI 2009-10, Vol.I, Statistics

on Employment and Labour Cost 120-2011(DSK-II)

275.00

2013

PDLB-653 (Vol.I) ASI 2009-10, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment and Labour Cost

120-2011(DSK-II)

105.00

134

1 2 3 4

2014

PCSO 33 2010-11 (Vol.I) 120-2012(DSK-III)

ASI 2010-11, Vol.I, Statistics on Employment and Labour Cost

245.00

2014

PCSO 33 2010-11 (Vol.II) 120-2012(DSK-III)

ASI 2010-11, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment & Labour Cost

139.00

2014

PCSO 33 2011-12 (Vol.II) 120-2013(DSK-III)

ASI 2011-12, Vol.II, Report on Absenteeism, Labour Turnover, Employment & Labour Cost

156.00

NS = Not for Sale. Priced publications can be obtained from the Controller of Publication,

Civil Lines, Delhi-110054 by remitting the price in advance and by quoting the Symbol Number of the publication to facilitate its immediate delivery.

135

ANNEXURE-IV LIST OF OFFICERS AND OFFICIALS ASSOCIATED WITH THE REPORT

Shri Kailash G Sharma Director

Shri Harbans Singh Assistant Director

ASI SECTION

Shri Anil Sharma Senior Statistical Officer Shri Jaipal Singh Investigator Grade-II Smt. Harbans Kaur Investigator Grade-II Smt. Charanjit Kaur Investigator Grade-II

PRINTING UNIT

Shri Rajeev Kumar Personal Assistant Shri Chhaju Ram Multi Tasking Staff Shri Sohan Lal Multi Tasking Staff Shri Parkash Chand Multi Tasking Staff

© Government of India

Controller of Publication

PCSO-33 2011-12(Vol.II)

120-2013(DSK-III)

Price: Rs. 156.00

Printed by Labour Bureau, SCO 28-31, Sector-17A, Chandigarh-160 017 for the Controller of Publications, Civil Lines, Delhi-110 054.