Answer Keys Grammar in Focus: Workbook ③–‡法/Grammar in Focus/gramm… · Build & Grow - Answer Keys - Grammar in Focus: Workbook 3 WORKBOOK 3 3 Grammar Practice A 1. C 2

Build & Grow - Answer Keys - Grammar in Focus: Workbook 3

WORKBOOK 3 1

Answer Keys

Grammar in Focus: Workbook ③


WORKBOOK 3 2

Workbook ③ Unit 1 ~ 20


WORKBOOK 3 3

Grammar Practice

A 1. C

2. O

3. C

4. C

5. O

6. C

7. O

8. O

9. C

10. O

11. C

12. O

B 1. The hungry man ate a banana.

2. Your idea sounds wonderful.

3. I met a very tall boy.

4. You will be a great cook.

5. We ordered two hot dogs.

6. The children look very excited.

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

W: I ate chicken for dinner. What did you have? M: I had some spaghetti.

M: number 2

W: Yuck. This room smells bad. M: Look. Those socks are dirty. They smell terrible.

M: number 3

W: Who is the tall man in this photo? M: Oh. The man is my uncle. He is a musician.

M: number 4

W: Judy looks sad today. M: Yeah. She doesn’t feel good. She has a fever, too.

M: number 5

W: I ride my bike in the park every day. M: That sounds nice.


WORKBOOK 3 4

Listen & Speak

Script M: Jennifer, let me show you my family photo. This is my grandfather.

W: Oh, Brian. Your grandfather is wearing a uniform.

What did he do in the past?

M He was a pilot.

W: That sounds interesting. What does he do now?

M: Now he is a writer. He writes poems and essays.

1. (Retell the short conversation with your own words. Answers may vary.)

2. Brian’s grandfather is in the picture. (Answers may vary.)

3. He was a pilot. (Answers may vary.)

Answer

4. He is a writer now. He writes poems and essays. (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 5

Grammar Practice

A 1. kite, sky

2. he, me

3. a, the

4. yellow, nice

5. hugged

6. really, fast

7. under

8. but

9. ouch

B 1. The cute babies, The cute babies have brown eyes.

2. at my house, We studied geography at my house.

3. and, Mom made some cookies and cake.

4. Hooary, Hooray! I passed the exam!

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

W: I missed the school bus, so I was late.

M: Oh. You should wake up early.

M: number 2

B: Did you help an old man in the park, today? That was my grandpa.

G: It was? I didn’t know that.

M: number 3

M: Would you like some coffee or tea?

W: No thanks. I’m not thirsty.

M: number 4

W: The wind blows softly.

M: Yeah. The weather is really nice today.

M: number 5

W: Wow! This cake looks delicious.

M: John made it for us. It tastes great, too.


WORKBOOK 3 6

Listen & Speak

Script M: Wow! Look at Josh! He runs really fast.

W: Yeah. He is a fast runner.

M: Josh runs in the park every morning.

W: I see. He looks very healthy and he’s in good shape.

M: Oh. He’s getting close to the finish line!

W: Hooray! Josh won the race!


2. Josh runs really fast. (Answers may vary.)

3. He runs in the park every morning. (Answers may vary.)

Answer

4. Yes, he does. He won the race. (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 7

Grammar Practice

A 1. O

2. X

3. O

4. O

5. X

6. X

7. X

8. O

9. O

10. X

11. O

12. O

B 1. The pen is red.

2. The cheese is delicious.

3. I have two ideas.

4. The ten bags are his.

5. There is an apple and salt./There is salt and an apple.

6. We have an uncle and an aunt.

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

W: We have five apples and some sugar.

M: Good. I need three apples and some sugar.

M: number 2

M: We need some air in this room. Let’s open the window.

W: Wow. The air is so fresh.

M: number 3

W: Do you have an uncle?

B: Yes, I have three uncles living in Hawaii

M: number 4

B: A boy is waiting for you in the gym.

G: Oh. The boy is my friend.

M: number 5

B: I’m going to Ben’s birthday party. How about you?

G: Oh, no. I forgot about his birthday party.


WORKBOOK 3 8

Listen & Speak

Script B: What are you watching, Susie?

G: I’m watching my home video. Look. The men are my two brothers.

B: Oh. They’re drinking lemonade.

G: You know what? I made the lemonade.

B: Wow, do you know how to make lemonade? It looks great.


2. She’s watching her home video. (Answers may vary.)

3. They are Susie’s two brothers. (Answers may vary.)

Answer

4. Susie made the lemonade. (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 9

Grammar Practice

A 1. me, mine

2. you, yours

3. him, his

4. her, hers

5. it, -

6. us, ours

7. them, theirs

B 1. The house is ours.

2. They looked at me.

3. He decided to buy it.

4. We are waiting for you.

5. The new dress is hers.

6. Those bikes are not theirs.

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

W: Wow. That’s a pretty doll. Is it yours?

M: No, it’s not mine. It’s hers.

M: number 2

M: Where are Jack and Peter? We are late. We can’t wait for them. .

W: Don’t’ worry. They will be here in a minute.

M: number 3

W: Look! Kevin is holding a cat. Is it his?

M: No, that’s Judy’s cat. The puppy is hers, too.

M: number 4

B: Jennifer, let’s go back to the classroom. The teacher got angry with us.

G: Really? I’m afraid of her.

M: number 5

W: Did you see this dog in the picture? I’m looking for him.

M: Oh, I know. The policeman is taking care of it.


WORKBOOK 3 10

Listen & Speak

Script G: Hi, Mike. I found this watch in the playground. Is it yours?

B: Oh! That’s mine. Thank you, Lisa.

G: You’re welcome. Actually, I found a hairpin, too.

B: Let me see. Ah! Emily had this hairpin before. That’s hers.

G: Who is Emily? I don’t know her.

B: You don’t? Then I will give it to her.


2. It’s his. (Answers may vary.)

3. It’s hers. (Answers may vary.)

Answer

4. No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t know Emily. (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 11

Grammar Practice

A 1. Somebody

2. Somebody

3. something

4. anything

5. something

6. anybody

7. Something

8. anybody

9. Somebody

10. Nobody

B 1. Nothing changed in this room. It’s the same.

2. Is anybody hungry?

3. Kim didn’t invite anybody to our party.

4. Is something wrong?

5. Something is wrong with her.

6. Nobody wants to eat the soup. It smells bad.

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

M: I didn’t eat anything today.

W: Really? Let’s eat something.

M: number 2

B: Mom, Did anybody call me?

W: Yes. Someone called you. But I forgot the name.

M: number 3

M: Does anybody speak French?

W: No, nobody speaks French here.

M: number 4

B: Is anybody out there? I’m in the bathroom.

W: I’m here, Charlie. What’s wrong?

M: number 5

B: Nobody was in school.

W: It’s Sunday, Jake.


WORKBOOK 3 12

Listen & Speak

Script G: Hi, Tony. I brought something for you.

B: Hi, Lisa. What is it?

G: It’s a present. Happy birthday, Tony!

B: Nobody remembered my birthday. Only you. Thank you!

G: It’s my pleasure.

B: Oh! Something is moving in the box. It’s a puppy!


2. Yes. Lisa remembered his birthday. (Answers may vary.)

3. Yes, she did. She brought a present for Tony. (Answers may vary.)

Answer

4. Yes, there was. A puppy was in the box. (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 13

Grammar Practice

A 1. many

2. a little

3. a lot of

4. many

5. much

6. a lot of

7. a lot of

8. a few

9. a lot of

10. a lot of

11. a few

12. much

B 1. Mack has a few oranges.

2. We have much sugar.

3. She has a little pizza.

4. They have many pens.

5. There are a few potatoes in the kitchen.

6. You need much water.

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

W: What do we have in the refrigerator? M: We have a few onions and many eggs. M: number 2 W: Let’s open the window. We need a little fresh air. B: Okay. Wow! There are many dragonflies in the sky! M: number 3 W: Hurry up. You don’t have much time. M: I know. But I have to finish my homework. M: number 4 W: What did you eat for lunch? B: I ate a few cookies and a little yogurt. I’m still hungry. M: number 5 W: What’s wrong with Amy? She doesn’t look good. M: She made many mistakes on her exam.


WORKBOOK 3 14

Listen & Speak

Script M: What’s wrong with you, Cindy? You look so sad.

W: I had a bad day. Many bad things happened to me today.

M: What happened?

W: We had a few exams and many of them were difficult for me.

M: Don’t worry too much.

W: That’s not all. I lost my wallet and there was money in it.

M: Oh, that’s too bad.


2. She had a bad day. Many bad things happened to her today. (Answers may

vary.)

3. She had a few exams and many of them were difficult for her. (Answers may

vary.)

Answer

4. She lost her wallet and there was money in it. (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 15

Grammar Practice

A 1. faster, fastest

2. better, best

3. larger, largest

4. easier, easiest

5. more famous, most famous

6. wiser, wisest

7. smarter, smartest

8. worse, worst

9. bigger, biggest

10. more important, most important

11. prettier, prettiest

12. more expensive, most expensive

B 1. My shoes are more expensive than yours.

2. Brian is the best student in his class.

3. The snake is the most dangerous animal in the zoo.

4. My painting is worse than hers.

5. Zack is the heaviest kid in our town.

6. My uncle is younger than Dad.

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

M: I need to lose weight. I’m heavier than my brother!

W: But you’re the tallest person in your family!

M: number 2

G: Haha. You are the funniest kid in our school.

B: I know. But I want to be the smartest kid.

M: number 3

B: What is the cheapest pen in this store? Is this it?

W: No, it isn’t. That is more expensive than that blue one.

M: number 4

B: What is the biggest planet? Earth?

W: No. Earth is smaller than Jupiter. Jupiter is the biggest.

M: number 5

G: Dad, I want to look nicer than my friends.

M: Don’t worry. You are the most beautiful girl.


WORKBOOK 3 16

Listen & Speak

Script M: Hey, Christine. What’s that?

W: Hi, Mike. This is my family photo.

M: Oh. Your mom is taller than your dad.

W: Yes. But my brother is the tallest in my family.

M: Who is this thin woman?

W: That’s my aunt. She is the thinnest person in my family.


2. No, she isn’t. She is taller than Christine’s dad. (Answers may vary.)

3. Her brother is the tallest in her family. (Answers may vary.)

Answer

4. Her aunt is the thinnest person in her family. (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 17

Grammar Practice

A 1. breaking, broken

2. confusing, confused

3. tiring, tired

4. surprising, surprised

5. falling, fallen

6. disappointing, disappointed

B 1. We heard the surprising news.

2. These dishes are broken.

3. The boy is very tired.

4. It was an exciting trip.

5. I’m pleased to meet you.

6. Kevin is interested in music.

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

W: How was the movie?

M: It was boring. I fell asleep.

M: number 2

M: Watch out! There is broken glass on the floor.

W: Oops. Thank you.

M: number 3

W: Are you interested in math?

M: Yes, I am. Math is very interesting.

M: number 4

W: Look at the fallen leaves.

M: Yeah. It’s autumn.

M: number 5

W: How was the test?

M: It was hard. Every question was confusing.


WORKBOOK 3 18

Listen & Speak

Script G: Hi, Jack. You look excited. What’s up?

B: Hi, Sarah. I’m going to see the musical Cats today. I’m really excited!

G: Are you interested in musicals? I think they are boring.

B: You have to see Cats with me. You will like it.

G: No, thanks. I’m not interested.


2. He’s going to see the musical Cats today. (Answers may vary.)

3. No, she isn’t. She’s not interested in musicals. (Answers may vary.)

Answer

4. No, she won’t. She won’t see Cats with Jack. (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 19

Grammar Practice

A 1. am, was

2. are, were

3. is, was

4. is, was

5. is, was

6. are, were

7. are, were

B 1. He was an actor a long time ago.

2. We are not at the restaurant.

3. She is looking at me.

4. You were excited yesterday.

5. I am afraid of dogs.

6. We weren’t in the same team in the past.

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

G: Are you in the school orchestra?

B: Yes, I am. I play the cello in the orchestra.

M: number 2

W: Was Tom nervous during the contest?

M: No, he wasn’t. He was very confident.

M: number 3

B: We are hungry, Mom. Is dinner ready?

W: It’s not ready yet. Wash your hands first.

M: number 4

W: Were they in the office last night?

M: Yes, they were.

M: number 5

M: Is your best friend a boy or a girl?

G: My best friend is a girl.


WORKBOOK 3 20

Listen & Speak

Script B: Grandma, was this city different many years ago?

W: Yes, it was. It was very different. In the past, there were only a few cars.

B: What about buildings? There are many buildings these days.

W: There were not many of them, either.

B: Do you like the city now, Grandma?

W: Well, Alex. I like the city. But the city is too noisy for me.


2. Yes, there are. There are many cars and buildings in the city now. (Answers may

vary.)

3. No, there weren’t. There were only a few cars and not many of buildings many

years ago. (Answers may vary.)

Answer

4. Yes, she does. But the city is too noisy for her. (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 21

Grammar Practice

A 1. do, did

2. write, wrote

3. eat, ate

4. do not, did not

5. does, did

6. does not, did not

7. goes, went

B 1. Do they study every afternoon

2. We didn’t eat dinner yesterday

3. It rains a lot in summer

4. Does she understand everything

5. Tim and Jane went to school late today

6. Did he do his best at school

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

W: Did Mr. Brown teach English last year?

B: Yes, he did. I enjoyed his class.

M: number 2

M: Does your sister sleep well these days?

W: Yes, she does. She had insomnia, but she is okay now.

M: number 3

W: Oh, honey. Sam has a fever.

M: Let’s take him to the hospital. He has to see a doctor.

M: number 4

W: Did you eat dinner?

M: Yes, I did. We ate dinner at a restaurant near the theater.

M: number 5

G: Do you like winter?

B: Sure, I do. I love snowball fights.


WORKBOOK 3 22

Listen & Speak

Script G: Hi, Max. Do you know Billy?

B: Hey, Betty. I think Billy took Japanese with me.

He speaks Japanese very well, right?

G: Right. I invited him to the party this weekend. Is it okay with you?

B: Yes, of course. I like him.


2. Yes, he does. He thinks Billy took Japanese with him. (Answers may vary.)

3. Billy speaks Japanese very well. (Answers may vary.)

Answer

4. She invited Billy to the party this weekend. (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 23

Grammar Practice

A 1. am walking, was walking

2. is smiling, was smiling

3. are crying, were crying

4. are putting, were putting

5. is raining, was raining

6. is riding, was riding

7. are running, were running

B 1. She is smiling at me now.

2. They were swimming yesterday afternoon.

3. I am writing many e-mails these days.

4. You were playing soccer yesterday morning.

5. You are enjoying your lunch.

6. The baby was crying today at noon.

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

B: Were you flying kites last Saturday at noon?

G: No, we weren’t. We were riding bikes.

M: number 2

W: Is Christina leaving now?

M: Yes, she is. But she is coming back soon.

M: number 3

W: Are Jill and Joe reading a magazine together?

M: No, they aren’t. They are talking now.

M: number 4

W: When are you arriving?

M: I am arriving this afternoon.

M: number 5

W: It was snowing last night.

M: Really? I didn’t know. I was sleeping.

M: number 6

W: What were you doing? I called you many times.

M: I’m sorry. I was taking a shower.


WORKBOOK 3 24

Listen & Speak

Script G: Hi, Joe. How are you doing? Do you like your new school?

B: I’m doing great at my new school. How are you? You look tired.

G: I didn’t sleep well. It was raining so hard yesterday around midnight.

B: Really? I didn’t know that. I was sleeping then.


2. He’s doing great at his new school. (Answers may vary.)

3. She didn’t sleep well because it was raining so hard yesterday around midnight.

(Answers may vary.)

Answer

4. Yes, he was. He was sleeping then. (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 25

Grammar Practice

A 1. come, am coming

2. cries, is crying

3. listen, are listening

4. leave, are leaving

5. has, is having

6. does, is doing

7. play, are playing

B 1. is taking, He is taking a nap right now.

2. stays, She always stays at home.

3. draws, Mom draws a portrait on Saturdays.

4. are working, They are working at the restaurant these days.

5. am taking, I am taking a shower now.

6. play, We play fun games every weekend.

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

W: Jane is wearing a skirt now.

M: Really? She never wears a skirt.

M: number 2

W: Mike and David are playing badminton now.

M: I know. They play badminton every Sunday morning.

M: number 3

B: Are we having a barbecue tonight, Mom?

W: Yes, we are. Uncle Tom is coming to the barbecue.

M: number 4

W: Does your sister listen to the radio often?

M: Yes, she does. She is listening to the radio right now.

M: number 5

M: Do you write in your diary?

W: Yes, I write in my diary every night.


WORKBOOK 3 26

Listen & Speak

Script B: Mom! This is Jim.

W: Jim! How are you doing? Is camp fun?

B: Yes, Mom. I’m having a good time here.

W: What do you do?

B: We take walks in the woods. In the afternoon, we play many sports.

W: When are you coming home?

B: I’m going home tomorrow morning.


2. He’s having a good time there. (Answers may vary.)

3. They take walks in the woods. In the afternoon, they play many sports. (Answers

may vary.)

Answer

4. He’s coming home tomorrow morning. (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 27

Grammar Practice

A 1. I’ll

2. we’ll not/we won’t

3. they’re going to

4. she’s not going to/she isn’t going to

5. you’ll

6. it’s not going to/it isn’t going to

7. I’m going to

8. she’ll

9. it’ll not/it won’t

10. they’ll not/they won’t

11. he’s going to

12. he’ll not/he won’t

B 1. The book will be interesting.

2. We are going to go to the beach this weekend.

3. We won’t be late again.

4. It is going to rain soon.

5. I will answer the phone.

6. She is going to buy a new cap next week.

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

W: Do you have a plan for this vacation?

M: Yes, I do. My friend and I are going to visit my aunt in LA.

M: number 2

W: Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain soon.

M: Oh. I will get an umbrella.

M: number 3

B: I can’t sing! My classmates are going to laugh at me!

W: No! They will like your song.

M: number 4

W: I’m hungry. Let’s order some pizza.

M: Okay. I will call.

M: number 5

W: Are you eating junk food again?

B: Sorry, Mom. I won’t eat it any more.


WORKBOOK 3 28

Listen & Speak

Script G: What are you going to do tomorrow morning, Paul? B: I’m going to play badminton. G: You really enjoy playing badminton, right? B: Yes, I do. Jessica will come and play with me. Would you join us? G: I’m sorry. I have an appointment with Joe.

We are going to go to the bookstore.


2. He’s going to play badminton. (Answers may vary.)

3. She is going to play badminton with Paul. (Answers may vary.)

Answer

4. She’s going to go to the bookstore with Joe. (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 29

Grammar Practice

A 1. visited

2. written

3. read

4. seen

5. eaten

6. done

7. had

8. broken

9. taught

10. been

11. traveled

12. lost

B 1. I have lost my money.

2. We have not eaten Mexican dishes before.

3. He has met her many times.

4. They have traveled to many countries.

5. Jerry has sent a letter to the president before.

6. You have seen my notebook.

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

B: Have you read the Arabian Nights?

G: No, I haven’t.

M: number 2

W: Lucy has been to South Africa.

M: That’s cool. I haven’t traveled abroad.

M: number 3

G: I have written a letter to my teacher before.

B: Oh. I haven’t written.

M: number 4

W: We have made kites once before. Do you remember?

M: I remember. We drew butterflies on the kites.

M: number 5

W: Has Mr. Baker taught you before?

M: Yes, he has. He was my math teacher two years ago.


WORKBOOK 3 30

Listen & Speak

Script M: Hey, Jennifer. Have you ever been abroad?

W: Yes, I’ve been to Italy and Spain. How about you, Brian?

M: I haven’t traveled abroad before.

W: Oh. It’s worth traveling abroad. It’s so much fun.

M: Have you been anywhere else?

W: Yes, I’ve been to Australia.


2. Yes, she has. She’s been to Italy and Spain. (Answers may vary.)

3. No, he hasn’t. He hasn’t traveled abroad before. (Answers may vary.)

Answer

4. Yes, she has. She’s been to Australia. (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 31

Grammar Practice

A 1. went, gone

2. lived, lived

3. left, left

4. drew, drawn

5. took, taken

6. taught, taught

7. started, started

B 1. went, I went to the park last Sunday.

2. have been, They have been to the beach a long time ago.

3. started, The class started ten minutes ago.

4. hasn’t finished, Mike hasn’t finished reading the book yet.

5. has lived, My family has lived here for five years.

6. has broken, She has broken her arm.

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

A: Have you sent a letter to a celebrity before?

B: Yes, I have. I have sent an e-mail to my favorite singer.

M: number 2

A: Did you go to school yesterday?

B: No, we didn’t. School hasn’t started yet. We’re on vacation.

M: number 3

A: Has Billy made any mistakes lately?

B: Yes, he has. So he met the principal last Thursday.

M: number 4

A: I haven’t seen Katie for a long time.

B: She moved to Washington three months ago.

M: number 5

A: Hello. Ms. Baker. Is Tom home?

B: No, he isn’t. He has already gone to school.


WORKBOOK 3 32

Listen & Speak

Script M: Hi, Lisa. I haven’t seen Paul for a long time.

Have you heard anything from him?

W: Oh. He has broken his left leg. He’s in the hospital now.

M: That’s too bad. Have you visited him?

W: No, I haven’t visited him yet. But Amy visited him yesterday.

M: Why don’t you go with me today?

W: Okay.


2. He has broken his left leg. He’s in the hospital now. (Answers may vary.)

3. No, she hasn’t. She hasn’t visited Paul yet. (Answers may vary.)

Answer

4. Amy visited him yesterday. (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 33

Grammar Practice

A 1. made, made

2. built, built

3. taught, taught

4. spoke, spoken

5. invited, invited

6. wrote, written

7. played, played

8. took, taken

9. sold, sold

10. bore, born

11. found, found

12. read, read

B 1. My pen was stolen by someone.

2. This book was written by a famous writer.

3. The sand castle was made by her.

4. The treasure was found by the kids.

5. I was invited to the party by Kelly.

6. The newspaper was read by Edward.

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

W: What’s wrong with you?

M: My watch was stolen. I’m looking for my watch now.

M: number 2

W: Oh. The dishes were broken.

B: It’s not me, Mom. They were broken by Sam.

M: number 3

W: Your room looks clean.

M: Yeah. My room was cleaned yesterday.

M: number 4

W: Wow, the museum looks old. When was the museum built?

M: The museum was built in 1900.

M: number 5

W: Who painted this beautiful picture? I love this picture.

M: It was painted by a young boy.


WORKBOOK 3 34

Listen & Speak

Script G: Hi, Sam. Have you ever been to Disney Land? B: Yes, I have. I love Mickey Mouse. Mickey Mouse was created by Walt Disney. G: How about Donald Duck? B: Donald Duck was also created by Walt Disney. G: I see. So that’s why the amusement park is called Disney Land.


2. Mickey Mouse was created by Walt Disney. (Answers may vary.)

3. Donald Duck was also created by Walt Disney. (Answers may vary.)

Answer

4. It is called Disney Land. (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 35

Grammar Practice

A 1. can ride a bike.

2. cannot drink milk.

3. must sleep now.

4. has to go home now.

5. must not talk in the library

6. does not have to worry about me.

B 1. Mark has to wash the dishes for Mom.

2. She can play computer games very well.

3. I must not eat too much at night.

4. Josh must study English every day.

5. They can’t swim well.

6. You don’t have to wait for me.

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

W: Can you swim well?

B: Yes, I can. I can swim really fast.

M: number 2

M: You must be quiet in the museum.

G: I know. We must not talk loudly.

M: number 3

W: We don’t have to run. We have some time.

M: No. We must run. We’re already late.

M: number 4

W: Don’t worry about the chicken soup. I can cook.

M: That’s great. Judy and I can make some salad.

M: number 5

G: Dad, I must get up early tomorrow morning.

M: No. You don’t have to get up early. Tomorrow is a holiday.


WORKBOOK 3 36

Listen & Speak

Script B: Susan. What are the rules on an airplane? G: You must not run. You have to fasten your seat belt. B: Can passengers go to the rest room? G: Yes, they can, Ron. B: I’m a little nervous. This is my first time on an airplane. G: You don’t have to be nervous. B: Why? G: Because airplanes are not dangerous!


2. We must not run. We have to fasten our seat belt. (Answers may vary.)

3. Yes, they can. They can go to the rest room. (Answers may vary.)

Answer

4. Because airplanes are not dangerous. (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 37

Grammar Practice

A 1. can ride my bike

2. may go home now

3. Could, use your computer

4. Would, be quiet

5. Could, read the book for me

6. cannot drink anything in the car

B 1. You can leave now

2. Would you open the window

3. Could you close the door

4. You may sit down here

5. Could I borrow your pen

6. You can use my umbrella

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

W: It’s hot in this room. Would you open the window?

M: Okay.

M: number 2

M: Could I see your old pictures?

W: I’m sorry. They are private.

M: number 3

W: It’s cold now. You can close the window.

M: Oh. Could you do it for me? I’m busy now.

M: number 4

W: Excuse me. Could I use the bathroom?

M: Sure. You may use it anytime.

M: number5

W: Would you stand up? Thank you. Now you may sit down.

M: Okay.


WORKBOOK 3 38

Listen & Speak

Script M: Excuse me. Can I have some orange juice? W: Sure. Here you are. Would you fasten your seat belt? M: Of course. (PAUSE) W: The airplane took off, sir.

You can take your seat belt off now. M: Oh, good. May I go to the rest room now? W: Yes, you may.


2. Can I have some orange juice? (Answers may vary.)

3. He can take his seat belt off. (Answers may vary.)

Answer

4. May I go to the rest room now? (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 39

Grammar Practice

A 1. being, to be

2. doing, to do

3. running, to run

4. making, to make

5. having, to have

6. swimming, to swim

7. inviting, to invite

B 1. reading, They finished reading books.

2. opening, He delayed opening the shop.

3. to go, I promised to go to be early.

4. to go, We agreed to go fishing.

5. to buy, You decided to buy a kitten.

6. Mike avoids seeing me.

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

W: Brian keeps talking.

M: Yeah. We can’t avoid listening to his voice.

M: number 2

W: I plan to learn French.

M: Wow, you have a big plan. I only plan to learn English.

M: number 3

W: Do you plan to work out every morning?

M: Yes, I do. Susan and I agreed to do it together.

M: number 4

W: My grandfather doesn’t want to live in the city.

M: I see. He likes living in the country.

M: number 5

W: Did you finish doing your homework, Jerry?

B: Yes, I did. Now I’d like to watch TV.


WORKBOOK 3 40

Listen & Speak

Script W: Hi, Bill. B: Hello, Mrs. Smith. I finished writing the report. W: Good. Hmm. You’re good at writing. Do you enjoy writing? B: Yes, I do. I like writing novels. W: Wow. I’d like to read them someday. B: I promise to show them to you.


2. He finished writing the report. (Answers may vary.)

3. Yes, he does. He likes writing novels. (Answers may vary.)

Answer

4. He promised to show his novels to her. (Answers may vary.)


WORKBOOK 3 41

Grammar Practice

A 1. and

2. but

3. or

4. but

5. or

6. and

B 1. but, She likes junk foods but she doesn’t like coke.

2. and, Dad loves tennis and golf.

3. or, do you want some sandwiches or pizza?

4. so, I was sleepy, so I went to bed.

5. because, We were late because we missed the train.

6. so, It was cold, so I wore a coat.

Dictation

Script &

Answer

M: number 1

W: Why did you come home early?

M: I came home early because it rained a lot.

M: number 2

W: Do you want some candies or chocolate?

M: I want some chocolate. Thank you.

M: number 3

M: I like music but I don’t like classical music.

W: Really? I love Brahms and Chopin.

M: number 4

W: Hey, Mike. You look angry.

M: My camera was stolen, so I’m angry.

M: number 5

W: Anthony, you were late again. Why were you late for school?

B: I was late for school because I got up late this morning. I won’t be late again.


WORKBOOK 3 42

Listen & Speak

Script W: Hey, James. Why do you look so excited? B: Oh, Betty. I’m excited because I’m going to meet Mike and we’re going to

play soccer today. W: Mike is your classmate and your best friend, right? B: Yes. He and I like soccer. We’re on the same soccer team. W: Wow, that sounds fun.


2. He’s excited because he’s going to meet Mike and they’re going to play soccer today. (Answers may vary.)

3. Mike is James’ classmate and his best friend. (Answers may vary.)

Answer

4. Yes, they are. They’re on the same soccer team. (Answers may vary.)

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Answer Keys Grammar in Focus: Workbook ③–‡法/Grammar in Focus/gramm… · Build & Grow - Answer Keys - Grammar in Focus: Workbook 3 WORKBOOK 3 3 Grammar Practice A 1. C 2