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Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

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Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi. Introduction: Assassination and Funeral. Where and when does the assassination of Gandhi occur? New Delhi, India January 30 th , 1948 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Page 2: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Introduction: Assassination and Funeral

1. Where and when does the assassination of Gandhi occur?

• New Delhi, India• January 30th, 1948

2. Who said about Gandhi that, “Generations to come will scare believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth”?

• Albert Einstein

Page 3: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Welcome to South Africa3. When and where does the movie pick up the story of

Gandhi’s biography?• South Africa in 1893

4. In what city did Gandhi study law?• London

5. Why was Gandhi thrown off the train?• No colored people in first class, Apartheid Laws

6. What Empire is South Africa part of?• British

7. Are Indians allowed to walk on the sidewalks in South Africa?

• No8. Why were Hindu Indians brought to South Africa?

• Pick the crops from the field and dig in the mines9. How did Gandhi say he would fight the pass law?

• Civil Disobedience (politely refusing to follow laws that were unjust)

Page 4: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

First Protest10. How many people did Gandhi expect to show up

to his first protest meeting and about how many showed up?

• 1000s, not many11. Why was Gandhi protesting the pass law?

• Discrimination against Indians• White British citizens did not need the passes, but

brown and black British citizens did12. Why was Gandhi beaten by the police at the

demonstration?• He refused to stop burning the passes

13. Why was the media interested in Gandhi’s demonstration?

• Classic story of David and Goliath

Page 5: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Out of Prison14. What were the extent of Gandhi’s injuries from his first

beating?• Broken Jaw

15. Charley Andrews came from India to South Africa for what purpose?

• Helping Gandhi fight against the Apartheid Laws16. What biblical reasoning did Gandhi give for not moving off

of the sidewalk and walking into a confrontation?• Turn the other cheek

17. Who saved him from being beaten up?• The hooligan’s mother

18. Were the pass laws changed to become more or less strict?

• More Strict19. Who is Mr. Walker?

• A reporter from the New York Times

Page 6: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Ashram20. How does Gandhi respond when Mr. Walker

asks him if he is going to respect the new pass law?

• Gandhi cannot follow an unjust law21. What was the purpose of the Ashram?

• For everyone to live as equals22. What does Gandhi and his wife argue about?

• Her having to clean toilets23. What aspect of Gandhi’s character is the

director trying to show in the scene between Gandhi and his wife?

• He is not perfect• He is very focused on his cause

Page 7: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

The Meeting about the new Pass Law24. What were some of the characteristics of

South Africa’s new Pass Law?– Fingerprints– Police could come into house to check passes

25.How does Gandhi ask the Indians to fight against the South Africans at the meeting?

• Civil Disobedience and no violence26.What national anthem did they sing to end

the meeting?• British

Page 8: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

The First Protest27. What did Gandhi and the mineworkers do when the police

horses charged at them?• They lied down on the road

28. What did many of Mr. Andrews’s church members do when he praised Gandhi for battling against an unjust law?

• They walked out29. Who was working in the mines and fields for the white

South African owners during the strike that Gandhi organized?

• No one30. What did the overcrowding in the prison and lack of mine

workers force the South African government to do with Gandhi?

• Give in to his protests, let the Indians out of prison31. What did General Smuts agree to do about the law

restricting the freedom of Indians?• Repeal the Law (end it)

Page 9: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Re-Discovering India32. Why is Gandhi dressed so differently?

– To dress like the regular peasant Indians33. What does Gandhi say about his support of World War I?

– He supports it34. Why was Gandhi treated like a hero on his return to India?

– He stood up to British discrimination in South Africa35. Upon Gandhi’s return to India, what country was

governing India?– Britain

36. While Gandhi was at the gathering of wealthy Indian leaders, did any of them seem to advocate violence in order to gain Indian independence?

• Yes37. What was the purpose of Gandhi’s train trip across India?

• Re-discover his country38. What seemed to be the general economic situation of

India that Gandhi witnessed on this travels?• Poverty

Page 10: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Congress Party Convention39. What do the three Indian politicians want to

demand at a party convention?• Home Rule

40. When Gandhi began his speech, not many were paying attention. What did he say that got everyone to quiet down and listen?

• Equality, Liberty, Democracy

41. What was the message of Gandhi’s speech at the party convention?

• Non-violent civil disobedience with corrupt British rules

Page 11: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Gandhi Goes to the Village Champaran

42. What did the soldiers tell Gandhi to do immediately after he got off the train?

• Threaten arrest him43. What were the British landlords refusing to

give the villagers until the Indians paid their rent in cash?

• Food and water44. Why was Gandhi arrested?

• Disturbing the Peace45. What sport were the British playing?

• Cricket

Page 12: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Gandhi in Prison46.At this point in the movie, how many

different times has it been shown that Gandhi is thrown in jail?

• Third47.Why is Gandhi barely dressed?

• To show his solidarity (support) for the peasants48.Why does Gandhi ask Charley Andrews to

go to Fiji? • The movement for equality has to be handled

by Indians

Page 13: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Gandhi in Court49. On what grounds was Gandhi ordered out of the poor

villagers’ province?• Disturbing the peace

50. Why did the judge have to decide not to send Gandhi to jail or fine him?

• He feared a disturbance by the 1000s of supporters of Gandhi51. What did the four young rich Indian men (who laughed at

Gandhi a few months earlier) wish to do?• Help him with the movement

52. What did the British Viceroy order the landlords of the village to do?

– Pay back rents– Let them grow whatever crops they want– An investigation of living conditions

Page 14: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Meeting with “Home Rule” Leaders53. What were the new British restrictions being placed on

India that they were meeting to discuss how to respond to?

– Search without a warrant– Arrest any one with papers or books discussing the end of

British rule in India54. What response to the restrictions did Gandhi offer?

– A day of prayer and fasting (no eating)– No one works– The British controlled economy of India stops

55. Were the British leaders concerned about the protest?• Not in the beginning

56. What was their decision on how to deal with Gandhi and the protest?

• When the protests were successful, the government had Gandhi arrested

Page 15: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Massacre of Amritsyn57. Gandhi is in prison again. At this point in the

movie, how many times has he been jailed?58. How many causalities (dead and seriously

wounded) were there in the lesson the General intended to have an impact throughout all of India?

• 1516 with 1650 bullets fired59. Did the General realize he was slaughtering

women and children?• Yes

60. Did the British government support the General’s actions?

• No

Page 16: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Answers to Gandhi QuestionsPart II (61 to 109)

Page 17: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Meeting to discuss the Massacre with British Officials61. After the massacre, what does Gandhi tell the British

it is time for them to do?• Leave (“Walk out”)

62. What religious minority in India does the British official claim his government is protecting?

• Muslims63. What method does Gandhi intend to use in order to

force the British out of India?• Civil Disobedience• Non-violent, non-cooperation

64. When the British officials were meeting in private, what was their general response to Gandhi’s message to them?

• To laugh at it• Not taking it seriously

Page 18: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Burning the British Clothes65.What is “homespun”?

• Cloth made in the house (like before the industrial revolution)

66.What was the purpose of Gandhi asking the people to burn their British clothes and make their own?

• Stop giving the British their money• Boycott

67.Who is Mirabel?• Mirabel - The daughter of a British navy

admiral who becomes a follower of Gandhi

Page 19: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Hindu v. Muslim Conflict68. What religion were the soldiers beating the marchers?

• Muslims (Islam)69. What religion were the marchers?

• Hindus70. What does Gandhi say is the result of the kind of justice

that takes an eye for an eye?• It makes the whole world blind

71. Gandhi’s advisor’s tell him he is the father of the nation. In the aftermath of the riot, what is Gandhi’s response to their comments?

• Shame72. What does Gandhi do in order to stop the rioting and

violent marches?• Fasting – Not Eating

73. Did the people of India heed Gandhi’s call to stop the protests and demonstrations?

• Yes

Page 20: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

The First Long Fast74.What did Gandhi say has always

happened to tyrants and dictators all through history?

• They always fall75.Why did Gandhi say that he might have

over done it with his long fast?• The protesters were giving the British

soldiers flowers76.After Gandhi stopped the rioting with his

fast, how did the British government reward him?

• Arrested him (sent him to jail)

Page 21: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

In Court Again77.What penalty does Gandhi ask the court

to give him?• The maximum

78.For how many years is Gandhi sentenced to prison?

• Six79.What action does the judge take to

demonstrate his sympathy for Gandhi and his methods?

• He stood when Gandhi stood

Page 22: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Gandhi’s Out of Prison 80. Who showed up to see Gandhi that knew him

from his work many years earlier in South Africa?

• The New York Times, Mr. Walker81. How old was Gandhi when he married his

wife?• 13

82. During his childhood, in what religion was Gandhi raised?

• Hindu83. What is the big protest that Gandhi is

planning?• The March to the Sea (to make salt)

Page 23: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

The March to the Sea84. In what way is Gandhi breaking the law by

making salt?• The British forbid Indians to make salt

85. How are the British planning to respond to Gandhi’s March to the Sea?

• In the beginning, they planned to ignore it86. What anniversary is Gandhi planning on

arriving at the sea to make salt?• Amritsar

87. Who does Gandhi say is in control of the situation in India?

• He is in control

Page 24: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Results of the Salt Protest88. Did the British continue to ignore the salt making protest?

• No, they started arresting everyone89. During the protest demonstrations was there any violence on the part of

the British?• Yes

90. During the protest demonstrations was there any violence on the part of the Indians?• No

91. Gandhi planned to block the entrance to a Salt making factory. What did the British do to him?• Arrested

92. Did the protest continue on without Gandhi?• Yes

93. According to the report of Mr. Walker, how long did the protesters continue to walk four at a time into the beatings?• All day and night

94. Who did Mr. Walker declare victory for in the aftermath of the protest, India or the British? • Indians

Page 25: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Discussions of the Independence of India95. Why did the British finally decide to enter into

discussions of Indian independence with Gandhi?• They could not control 350 million Indians any longer• World opinion shifted against the British

96. What British city did Gandhi go to for the meetings?• London

97. Gandhi was thinking ahead to when the British would finally leave India. On what terms did he want to part with them?

• As friends

Page 26: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

World War II98. At the train station, Gandhi was going to make a speech in which he

would voice his opposition to the British involvement in World War II. What was the response of the British to this?

• Arrest him99. At his point in the movie, how many times has Gandhi been jailed?

• South Africa – pass demonstration• South Africa – for not carrying the pass on a second occasion• Indian Village for disturbing the peace• After the fast to stop the violence caused by the massacre of Amritsar

(for six years)• For making salt• To stop an anti war speech about WWII

100. What aspect of India’s coming independence is Gandhi worried about?

• Muslim – Hindu violence101. What happened to Gandhi’s wife while imprisoned under house

arrest?• She died of a heart attack

Page 27: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

Division of India102.When Gandhi stops the car to engage

the protestors, what religions does he say he is?

• Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Christian, and Jew103.What compromise did Gandhi offer to

the Muslims to keep India undivided?• The Muslims could control the government

104.Were his Hindu advisors willing to support Gandhi’s compromise?

• No

Page 28: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

The British Leave

105.In what year did the British finally leave India?• 1947

106.Why were so many people traveling along the newly formed India – Pakistan border?

– Hindus were leaving Pakistan– Muslims were leaving India– It was a mass migration to escape religious

persecution and ethnic conflict

Page 29: Answers to Movie Questions: Gandhi

The Last Fast107.What action does Gandhi take to try to

bring about peace between the Hindus and Muslims?

• Fast108.What does Gandhi tell the Hindu who

murdered a child is his way out of hell?• Raise a Muslim child as a Muslim

109.Who shoots Gandhi, a Hindu or a Muslim? • Strict Hindus considered Gandhi a traitor to his

faith and his people• For this he was assassinated