9

Click here to load reader

Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published P · "Anthraquinone Pulping : A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published Papers" Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal Page 3 of 9 The Interaction

  • Upload
    lambao

  • View
    213

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published P · "Anthraquinone Pulping : A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published Papers" Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal Page 3 of 9 The Interaction

"Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESSAnthology of Published Papers"

Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal

Page 1 of 9

1997, 600 pagesItem Number: 0101R269

ISBN: 0898523400

This new anthology contains 93 technical papers covering all aspects of the use ofanthraquinone (A) in different pulping processes. In this unique collection of papers, theeditor has compiled information on the use of anthraquinone in soda, kraft, and sulfiteprocesses to reduce active alkali charge, H-factor and to achieve lower Kappa (extendeddelignification) pulp. The book is divided into five sections:

l Kraft/Soda and Anthraquinone Pulpingl Polysulfide and Anthraquinone Pulpingl Combination of Anthraquinone with Neutral and Alkaline Sulfite Processesl Mechanism of Anthraquinone Reactionl Analytical Methods for Anthraquinone

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter 1

Low Kappa Pulping Without Capital Investment - Use of Anthraquione for Low KappaPulping / 3Sturgeoff, L.G. and Pitl, Y., TAPPI 1993 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS,Atlanta, p. 423.

Extending the Digester Delignification with Anthraquione / 10Rajan, P.S., Griffin, C.W., Jameel, H., and Gratzl, J.S., TAPPI 1992 Pulping ConferenceProceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p. 985.

Tearing Resistance in Soda-AQ and Kraft Pulps / 30Nelson, P.J. and Irvine, G.M., Tappi J., 75(1):163 (1992).

Low Sufidity and Additive Cooking by Modified Batch (MB) Cooking / 34Watson, P.A., Andrews, E.K., Gustafson, R.R. and McKean, W.T., Tappi 1992 PulpingConference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlant, p.847.

Anthraquinone - A Simple Approach for Extended Delignification in ConventionalKraft Pulping / 42Goyal, G.C., Powers, J. and Cronlund, M., TAPPI 1992 Pulping Conference Proceedings,TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.1047.Oxidative Pretreatment of Loblolly Pine with Alkaline Hydrogen Peroxide and Soda-AQ Pulping / 49Parthasarathy, V.R. and Gratzl, J.S., TAPPI 1990 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPIPRESS, Atlanta, p. 605.

Page 2: Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published P · "Anthraquinone Pulping : A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published Papers" Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal Page 3 of 9 The Interaction

"Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESSAnthology of Published Papers"

Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal

Page 2 of 9

Soda-AQ Pulping and the Tear Strength Problem / 84Nelson, P.J., and Irvine, G.M., TAPPI 1989 International Symposium on Wood and PulpingChemistry Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.515.

The Effects of Anthraquinone on the Reaction Rate of Kraft Pulping of NortheasternWhite Pine / 89Malachowski, P.S., Poniatowski, S.E., and Walkinshaw, J.W., Tappi J., 72(6): 207(1989).

Kraft Anthraquinone Pulping of Sawdust / 93MacLeod, J.M. and Kingsland, K.A., TAPPI 1988 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPIPRESS, Atlanta, p.677.

Digester Operating Conditions and Pulp Quality in a Soda-AQ Pulp Mill / 100Sherban, C., Tappi J., 71(11): 50(1988).

Studies on Kraft and Soda-Anthraquinone Pulping of Indian Mixed Hardwoods / 104Haldar, R. and Bhattacharya, P.K., Tappi J., 70(6): 129(1987).

Influence of Sulfite on the Effectiveness of Anthraquinone in Soda Pulping / 108He, P. and Lai, Y.Z., Tappi J., 69(12): 89(1986).

Comparisons of As-AQ Pulping of Mixed Hardwoods and Pulping by theConventional Kraft Process / 110Miller, M.L. and Gounder, R., Tappi J., 69(11): 118(1986).

Substituting AQ for AA in Kraft Pulping / 113Mortimer, R.D. and Fleming, B.I., Tappi J., 68(10): 111(1985).

Soda Anthraquinone Pulping of Douglas Fir / 116Eckert, R.C., Pfeiffer, G.O., Gupta, M.K., and Lowers, C.R., Tappi J., 67(4): 120(1984).

The Interrelationship of Residual and Initial Alkali Concentrations for Kraft and SodaPulping at Constant Hfactor / 121Mortimer, R.D. and Fleming, B.I., Tappi J., 67(4): 120(1984).

The Carbohydrate Composition of Soda-Additive Pulps / 12MacLeod, J.M., Iwase,H., and Bolker, H.I., Tappi J. 67(5)

Delignification Rates of Alkaline-AQ Processes / 127MacLeod, J.M. and Fleming, B.I., Tappi J., 66(12): 81(1983).

The Influence of Low-Lignin Pulping Conditions on Bleachability: Effects ofAnthraquinone and Effective Alkali Charge / 129McDonough, T.J. and Herro, J.L., Tappi J., 65(9): 117(1982).

Kinetics of Soda-Anthraquinone Delignification / 134Abbot, J., and Bolker, H.I., Tappi J., 65(9): 127(1982.

Page 3: Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published P · "Anthraquinone Pulping : A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published Papers" Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal Page 3 of 9 The Interaction

"Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESSAnthology of Published Papers"

Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal

Page 3 of 9

The Interaction of Anthraquinone with Tall Oil Components / 137Dimmel, D.R., Thireault, D.D., Curti, P.D., and Seefeldt, R.G., Tappi J., 64(6): 64(1981).

New Opportunities for In-Plant Reduction of Pollutants Through Process Changes/ 139Renard, J.J., Phillips, R.B., Jameel, H., and Rudie, A.W., Tappi J., 64(8): 51(1981).

Would Anthraquinone be Economical in Your Pulp Mill? / 143Virkola, N.E., Tappi J., 64(6): 51(1981).

Effect of Sulfidity in Alkaline Pulping of White Spruce with Anthraquinone / 146Van Allen, N.J., Hatton, J.V., and Gee, W.Y., Tappi J., 64(6): 64(1981).

Anthraquinone in Kraft Pulping / 149Goel, K., Ayroud, A.M., and Branch, B., Tappi J., 63(8): 83(1980).

The Influence of Sulfidity on the Bleachability and Strength Properties of Alkaline-Anthraquinone Softwood Pulps / 152Blain, T.J., Tappi J., 63(5): 125(1980).

Kraft and Soda Pulping of Decayed Western Hemlock Using Anthraquinone / 156Leu, J.D., Hunt, K., and Hatton, J.V., Tappi J., 63(1): 82(1980).

The Strengths of Kraft-AQ (Anthraquinone) and Soda-AQ Pulps / 158MacLeod, J.M., Fleming, B.I., Kubes, G.J., and Bolker, H.I., Tappi J., 63(1): 57(1980).

Soda-Anthraquinone Pulping of Hardwoods - Process Models / 162Ghosh, K.L., Venkatesh, V., and Gratzl, J.S., Tappi J., 61(8): 57(1978).

Kraft Pulping with Anthraquinone: Laboratory and Full-Scale Mill Trials / 165Holton, H.H. and Chapman, F.L., Tappi J., 60(11): 121(1977).

Quinone Additives in Soda Pulping of Hardwoods / 170Ghosh, K.L., Venkatesh, V., Chin, W.J., and Gratzl, J.S., Tappi J., 60(11): 127(1977).

Defining AQ Pulping Activity: Part 1- AQ vs. Sulfidity / 175Kutney, G.W., TAPPI 1984 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.65

A Review of New Alkaline-AQ Processes / 184MacLeod, J.M., TAPPI 1983 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta,p.89

Low-Sulfidity Kraft-Anthraquinone Pulping of Hardwood/Softwood Mixtures / 187Kent, W.R., and Hatton, J.V., TAPPI 1983 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPIPRESS, Atlanta, p.69

Page 4: Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published P · "Anthraquinone Pulping : A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published Papers" Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal Page 3 of 9 The Interaction

"Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESSAnthology of Published Papers"

Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal

Page 4 of 9

Mill Experience with Kraft/Quinone Additive Pulping of Eucalyptus in Batch Digester/ 196Furuya, J., TAPPI 1983 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.549.

Improved Kraft Pulping of White Spruce Bark/Wood Mixtures with Anthraquinone /203Kotani, E.K., Hatton, J.V., Hunt, K., and Gee, W.Y., TAPPI 1982 International PulpBleaching Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p. 69

Low-Lignin Pulping to Replace or Enhance Oxygen Bleaching / 208McDonough, T.J., and Van Drunen, V.J., TAPPI 1982 International Pulp BleachingConference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p. 59

Evaluation of Kraft / AQ Pulping at Gardiner Mill (of International Paper Co.) / 220Shaw, J.S. and Renard, J.J., TAPPI 1980 Pulping Confernce Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS,Atlanta, p.472

Anthraquinone Pulping: Fifteen Years After / 227Blain, T.J., TAPPI 1992 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.1005

Chapter 2

Use of AQ/PS Pulping Additives for the Production of Linerboard Pulp / 239Prasad, D.Y., Jameel, H., Gratzl, J., and Tu, X., TAPPI 1996 Pulping ConferenceProceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.59

Anthraquinone and Polysulfide - Applicability foe Use in Pulp Mill Operations / 253Deal, H., TAPPI 1996 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p. 73

Sulfide Profiling for Increased Kraft Pulping Selectivity / 261Jiang, J.E. and Herschmiller, D.W., TAPPI 1996 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPIPRESS, Atlanta, p.311

Anthraquinone and Anthraquinone Polysulfide Pulping for Extended DigesterDelignification / 269Katz, G., TAPPI 1993 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.323

Extended Delignification of Southern Pine with Polysulfide and Anthraquinone / 278Jiang, J.E., TAPPI 1993 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p. 313

Operating Experiences with the Moxy Process and Quinoid Compounds / 287Yamaguchi, A., TAPPI 1983 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta,p.544.

The Use of Quinone Additives in Kraft and Polysulfide Pulping / 292Green, R.P. and Smith, G.C., TAPPI 1983 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPIPRESS, Atlanta, p. 79

Page 5: Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published P · "Anthraquinone Pulping : A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published Papers" Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal Page 3 of 9 The Interaction

"Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESSAnthology of Published Papers"

Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal

Page 5 of 9

Applications of Anthraquinone to Kraft and Polysulfide Pulping / 298Brown, G.W., and Knowles, S.E., TAPPI 1980 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPIPRESS, Atlanta, p.109

Application of Anthraquinone in Extending the Delignification of Kraft andPolysulfide Pulps. Part 1: Pulping and Bleaching of Mixed Hardwoods / 304Parthasarathy, V.R., Smith, G.C., Rudie, G.F., Detty, A.E., and Steffy, J.J., Tappi J., 78(2):113(1995).

Extending Delignification with AQ/Polysulfide / 317Jameel, H., Gratzl, J., Prasad, D.Y., and Chivukula, S., TAPPI 1994 Pulping ConferenceProceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p. 781

Chapter 3

Can Sulphite Pulp Challenge the Predominance of Kraft Pulp Successfully? / 337Wong, A., Chiu, C., anf Krzywanski, R., TAPPI 1993 Pulping Conference Proceedings,TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.135.

A Novel Sulphite Pulping and Chemical Recovery System for Small-and Medium-Scale Pulp Mills / 334Wong, A., and Derdall, G., TAPPI 1989 International Sulfite Pulping ConferenceProceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.105

Manufacture of Bleached Aspen Market Pulp Without the Use of Chlorine or ChlorineDioxide / 348Ng, D., Tichy, J., and Wong, A., TAPPI 1989 International Sulfite Pulping ConferenceProceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p. 7

The Characteristics of MSS-AQ Pulping: A New Pulping Process / 352Dahlbom, J., Olm, L., and Teder, A., TAPPI 1989 International Sulfite Pulping ConferenceProceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.1

Sulfite-Quinone and Sulfite-Oxygen Delignification / 358Ohi, H., Fukagawa, N., Meshitsuka, G., and Ishizu, A., TAPPI 1989 InternationalSymposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.497

The Role of Anthraquinone in Sulphite-Anthraquinone Pulping / 363Suckling, I.D., TAPPI 1989 International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry,TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.503

Ultra High Yield Pulps From Black Spruce by Acid Bisulphite, Neutral Sulphite andNeutral Sulphite SAQ Pulping / 371Nye, J.W., Fitkowski, T.C., and Tay, C.H., TAPPI 1988 Pulping Conference Proceedings,TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.725

Page 6: Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published P · "Anthraquinone Pulping : A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published Papers" Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal Page 3 of 9 The Interaction

"Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESSAnthology of Published Papers"

Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal

Page 6 of 9

A New Cooking Method for Producing Wood Sugars and Specialty Pulps / 376Tikka, P.O., Virkola, N.E., and Laine, J.E., TAPPI 1988 Pulping Conference Proceedings,TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.255

Alkaline Sulfite-Anthraquinone Pulp From Aspen / 382MacLeod, J.M., Tappi J., 69(8): 106(1986)

An Evaluation of the Sulfite-AQ Pulping Process / 386Sanborn, I.B., and Schweiger, K.D., Tappi J., 68(8): 102(1986)

A Neutral-Sulfite/SAQ Chemimechanical Pulp for Newsprint / 390Tay, C.H., Fairchild, R.S., and Imada, S.E.,Tappi J., 64(5): 103(1981)

A Case Study - Converting a Kraft Mill into a NSAQ (Neutral Sulfite Anthraquinone)Mill / 396Kettunen, J., Reilama, I., and Ruhanan, M., Tappi J., 65(10): 63(1982)

Neutral Sulfite AQ Pulping as an Alternative to Kraft Pulping / 401Virkola, N.E., Pusa, R., and Kettunen, J., Tappi J., 64(5): 103(1981)

An Evaluation of SAQ (Sulfite-Anthraquinone) Pulp / 406Sanborn, I.B., and Schweiger, K.D., TAPPI 1985 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPIPRESS, Atlanta, p.487

Sulfite-Anthraquinone Pulping of Southern Pine for Linerboard / 414McDonough, T.J., and Paulson, T.W., TAPPI 1985 Pulping Conference Proceedings,TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.471

Alkaline Sulfite Anthraquinone Pulping: A Brief Review of its Nature Developmentand Present Status / 431Ingruber, O.V., TAPPI 1985 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta,p.461.

Chemimechanical Pulp From Neutral (pH 7.5) Sulphite/SAQ (Soluble Anthraquinone)Pulping for Newsprint Manufacture /431Tay, C.H., Fairchild, R.S., and Imada, S.E., TAPPI 1984 Pulping Conference Proceedings,TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.319

NSSC/AQ Pulping of P. Radiata - Laboratory and Mill Experience / 437Evans, R. Farrington, A. Kettunen, J., Nelson, P.F., and Vanderhoek, N., TAPPI PulpingConference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.53.

Neutral Sulfite AQ Pulping and Bleaching of the Pulps / 443Tikka, P. and Tulppala, J., TAPPI 1982 International Sulfite Pulping ConferenceProceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.47

Page 7: Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published P · "Anthraquinone Pulping : A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published Papers" Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal Page 3 of 9 The Interaction

"Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESSAnthology of Published Papers"

Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal

Page 7 of 9

A Case Study to Convert Kraft Mill into a NSAQ (Neutral Sulfite-Anthraquinone) Mill/ 454Kettunen, J., Reilama, I., and Ruhanen, M., TAPPI 1982 International Sulfite PulpingConference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.47

Some Results of Mill Trials with AQ as a Pulping Additive in Finland / 462Virkola, N.E., TAPPI 1980 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.479

NS (Neutral Sulfite) or SAS (SemiAlkaline Sulfite) AQ Pulping as an Alternative toKraft Pulping / 465Kettunen, J., Pusa, R., and Virkola, N.E., TAPPI 1980 Pulping Conference Proceedings,TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.425

Chapter 4

Pulping with Anthraquinone: Fundamental Chemistry / 479Dimmel, D.R., TAPPI 1996 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.53

A Comparative Study of the Delignification Efficiencies of Alkaline Pulping Systems/ 485Brogdon, B.N., and Dimmel, D.R., TAPPI 1994 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPIPRESS, Atlanta, p.1209

Mass Transfer Limitations in Sulfite-AQ Pulping. Part 1: Three Dimensional DigitalSimulation for the Impregnation Stage / 492Morin, F., and Kubes G.J., TAPPI 1993 Pulping Conference Proceedings, TAPPI PRESS,Atlanta, p.253.

Kinetic Studies on Soda-Anthraquinone Pulping of Indian Mixed Hardwood / 500Bhattacharya, P.K., De, S., Haldar, R., and Thakur, R., Tappi J., 75(8): 123(1992)

Lignin Functionalization and the Alkaline Delignification Rate / 505Evstigneyev, E., Maiyorova, H., and Platonov, A., Tappi J., 75(7): 177(1992)

Soda-AQ Delignification of Hardwoods: Reactions, Mechanism, and Dissolved LigninCharacteristics / 511Venica, A.D., Chen, C.L., and Gratzl, J.S., TAPPI 1989 International Symposium on Woodand Pulping Chemistry, TAPPI PRESS, Atlanta, p.263

Sulfide and Anthraquinone-like Catalysts Delignify Wood via Different ChemicalMechanisms in Alkaline Pulping / 518Wethemann, D.P., Tappi J., 65(7): 98(1982)

AQ Radicals in Alkaline Pulping / 522Mattar, S.M., and Fleming, B.I., Tappi J., 64(4): 136(1981)

Page 8: Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published P · "Anthraquinone Pulping : A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published Papers" Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal Page 3 of 9 The Interaction

"Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESSAnthology of Published Papers"

Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal

Page 8 of 9

Effect of Quiones and Amines on Cleavage Rate of Beta 0-4 Ethers in Lignin DuringAlkaline Pulping / 524Obst, J.R., and Sanyer, N., Tappi J., 63(7): 111(1980)

Quinones in Alkaline Pulping: Characterization of an Anthrahydroquinone - QuinoneMethide Intermediate / 528Landucci, L.L., Tappi J., 63(7): 95(1980)

The Effect of Reducing Agents on Anthraquinone Pulping / 533Simard, G.L., Genco, J.M., and Hendricksson, K.E., Jr., Tappi J., 62(5): 91(1979).

Quinones in Alkaline Pulping: Beta-Ether Cleavage of Free Phenolic Units in Lignin/ 535Obst, J.R., Landucci, L.L., and Sanyer, N., Tappi J., 62(1): 55(1979).

Improved Stabilization of Carbohydrates by the Oxygen-Quinone System / 540Rucho, K. and Sjostrom, E., Tappi J., 61(7): 87(1978).

Soda Pulping with Anthraquinone: A Mechanism / 542Fleming, B.I., Kubes, G.J., MacLeod, J.M., and Bolker, H.I., Tappi J., 61(6): 43(1978).

Carbohydrate Stabilization During Soda Pulping with Addition of Anthraquinone /546Lowendahl, L., and Samuelson, O., Tappi J., 61(2): 19(1978).

Soda-Anthraquinone Pulping: Advantages of Using Oxygen-Free Conditions / 549Fullerton, T.J., Tappi J.,62(8): 55(1979).

The Analysis of Anthraquinone in Pulping Liquors and Pulp Products by HPLC (HighPerformance Liquid Chromatography) and TLC / 555Mortimer, R.D., and Fleming, B.I., Tappi J., 64(11): 114(1981).

Pulping Catalysts from Lignin / 558Dimmel D.R., and Bozell, J.J., Tappi J., 74(5): 239(1991).

Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Anthraquinone in Soda and Kraft PulpingLiquor, Pulp, Air Filters, and Wastewater / 561Armentrout, D.N., Tappi J., 64(9): 165(1981).

Determining Anthraquinone Content: Analysis of Pulp- and Paper-Type Materials andPulping and Pulping Liquors by Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry / 566Currah, J.,E., Tappi J., 62(8): 73(1979).

Reduction Products of Anthraquinone: Soda-Anthraquinone Pulping of NorwaySpruce / 570Gourang, I., Cassidy, R., and Dence, C.W., Tappi J., 62(7): 43(1979).

Page 9: Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published P · "Anthraquinone Pulping : A TAPPI PRESS Anthology of Published Papers" Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal Page 3 of 9 The Interaction

"Anthraquinone Pulping: A TAPPI PRESSAnthology of Published Papers"

Edited by, Gopal C. Goyal

Page 9 of 9

Polargraphic Analysis of Soda-Anthraquinone Pulping Liquor / 575Fleming, B.I., Kubes, G.J., MacLeod, J.M., Bolker, H.I., Tappi J., 62(7): 55(1979).

Chapter 6

Patent Literature on Anthraquinone / 581