AOC AARDVARK CHAPTER Aardvark AO… · Greater complexity also means greater risk in terms of information warfare. 8. 9 AOC AARDVARK ROOST AOC AARDVARK CHAPTER Affecting command and

2AOC AARDVARK ROOSTAOC AARDVARK ROOST

www.aardvarkaoc.co.zawww.aardvarkaoc.co.zaAOC AARDVARK CHAPTERAOC AARDVARK CHAPTER 2AOC AARDVARK ROOSTAOC AARDVARK ROOST

www.aardvarkaoc.co.zawww.aardvarkaoc.co.zaAOC AARDVARK CHAPTERAOC AARDVARK CHAPTER

IW / EW MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES IW / EW MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES IN THE SANDFIN THE SANDF

Presented byPresented byPresented byPresented byColonel A.J. CoetzeeColonel A.J. CoetzeeA/DIWA/DIW



AIM OF THE PRESENTATIONAIM OF THE PRESENTATION

I f ti b i f t AOC C fI f ti b i f t AOC C fInformation brief to AOC Conference Information brief to AOC Conference members regarding SANDF Information members regarding SANDF Information

Warfare and Electronic Warfare Warfare and Electronic Warfare management structures.management structures.



SCOPESCOPE

Sh t B k d I f ti W fSh t B k d I f ti W f•• Short Background on Information WarfareShort Background on Information Warfare•• SANDF IW Management StructureSANDF IW Management Structure•• Services IW and EW StructuresServices IW and EW Structures•• ConclusionConclusion



WHY INFORMATION WARFARE?WHY INFORMATION WARFARE?



Sensors Sensors

Networks Networks

Computers Computers Computers Computers

SpeedSpeed (collect, analyse, disseminate in near real time)(collect, analyse, disseminate in near real time)ConnectivityConnectivity (no borders, no front line)(no borders, no front line)

People People

yy ( )( )IntegrationIntegration (government, industry, military)(government, industry, military)PrecisionPrecision (navigation, strike(navigation, strike))SpectrumSpectrum (ultraviolet to infrared, radio, radar)(ultraviolet to infrared, radio, radar)

6

pp ( )( )VarietyVariety (sensors on land, air, sea, in space, etc)(sensors on land, air, sea, in space, etc)UnconstrainedUnconstrained (distance, weather, day/night)(distance, weather, day/night)PervasivePervasive (work, home, constant media influence)(work, home, constant media influence)


www.aardvarkaoc.co.zawww.aardvarkaoc.co.zaAOC AARDVARK CHAPTERAOC AARDVARK CHAPTER29 JULY 200929 JULY 2009

StatementStatementModern information and communication technology Modern information and communication technology (C(C44II33RS) provides enhanced combat capabilities wrtRS) provides enhanced combat capabilities wrteffectiveness and flexibility buteffectiveness and flexibility but the mere presence of the mere presence of effectiveness and flexibility, buteffectiveness and flexibility, but the mere presence of the mere presence of own systems creates its ownown systems creates its own set of security challengesset of security challenges--additional layer of complexity in the battleadditional layer of complexity in the battle space space (in both technical and psychological(in both technical and psychological dimensions).dimensions).(in both technical and psychological(in both technical and psychological dimensions).dimensions).

7



CRYPTO MAGAZINE 2/03 CRYPTO MAGAZINE 2/03 CRYPTO MAGAZINE 2/03 CRYPTO MAGAZINE 2/03

There are striking trends in communications; the There are striking trends in communications; the digitisation of the theatre of combat has led to a virtuallydigitisation of the theatre of combat has led to a virtuallyexplosive increase in the flow of information and dataexplosive increase in the flow of information and databetween weapons platforms, command and controlbetween weapons platforms, command and control

t d h d tt d h d tcentres and headquarters.centres and headquarters.

Greater complexity also means greater risk in terms of Greater complexity also means greater risk in terms of information warfare.information warfare.

8


www.aardvarkaoc.co.zawww.aardvarkaoc.co.zaAOC AARDVARK CHAPTERAOC AARDVARK CHAPTERAffecting command and Affecting command and

t lt lIW PILLARSIW PILLARS

Controlling the Controlling the

controlcontrol

Affecting military and Affecting military and national information national information

IW PILLARSIW PILLARS

ggelectromagnetic electromagnetic

spectrumspectrum

national information national information infrastructureinfrastructure

CC22W*W*

IIW*IIW* EWEW

PsyOpsPsyOps

IIW*IIW*

Affecting the beliefs Affecting the beliefs Ensuring optimal Ensuring optimal

PsyOpsPsyOps

NWNW

IBW*IBW*

Affecting the beliefs Affecting the beliefs and behaviorsand behaviors

g pg pintelligence, in realintelligence, in real--

timetime

9

Controlling the Controlling the network/information network/information systems spectrumsystems spectrum* * Application of primary domainApplication of primary domain



INFORMATION WARFARE ENVIRONMENTINFORMATION WARFARE ENVIRONMENTThe challenge today, is to align the The challenge today, is to align the

wish list with reality wish list with reality itoito affordability, affordability,

interoperability and maintainability to interoperability and maintainability to

ensure that IW stays in touch with ensure that IW stays in touch with

reality and is able to deliver the reality and is able to deliver the

required effect where and when it is required effect where and when it is

needed. needed. needed. needed.

Information Warfare needs to utilize all Information Warfare needs to utilize all

possible sources in the military to possible sources in the military to

defend, exploit or deny opponents the defend, exploit or deny opponents the

f f i f ti f f i f ti

10

free use of information. free use of information.



INFORMATION WARFARE TARGETSINFORMATION WARFARE TARGETS

11



OPERATIONALISATION OF INFORMATION WARFAREOPERATIONALISATION OF INFORMATION WARFAREOPERATIONALISATION OF INFORMATION WARFAREOPERATIONALISATION OF INFORMATION WARFARE

DECISION MAKINGDECISION MAKING

APPLY IW TO EFFECT THE:APPLY IW TO EFFECT THE:

SENSORSSENSORS EFFECTORSEFFECTORS

APPLY IW TO EFFECT THE:APPLY IW TO EFFECT THE:

INFORMATION INFORMATION PROCESSINGPROCESSING

12

PROCESSING PROCESSING AND AND

DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION


www.aardvarkaoc.co.zawww.aardvarkaoc.co.zaAOC AARDVARK CHAPTERAOC AARDVARK CHAPTER… an Information Age Transformation

13Information Warfare defends or attacks the bits and bites stream



SANDF INFORMATION SANDF INFORMATION WARFAREWARFARESTRUCTURESSTRUCTURES


www.aardvarkaoc.co.zawww.aardvarkaoc.co.zaAOC AARDVARK CHAPTERAOC AARDVARK CHAPTERSANDF IW STRUCTURESANDF IW STRUCTURE

IWCB Reports to IWCB Reports to Chief Joint Chief Joint OperationsOperations

IW Capability IW Capability Board (IWCB)Board (IWCB) IW DirectorateIW Directorate

OperationsOperations

IWCB Management IWCB Management CommitteeCommittee SANDF Pillar SANDF Pillar

C ittC itt

Level 2 Organisation Level 2 Organisation -- Strategic DirectionStrategic DirectionOutput = Philosophy, Strategy, Policy,Output = Philosophy, Strategy, Policy,

M Pl d i M Pl d i CommitteeCommittee

Service/Division IW Service/Division IW

CommitteesCommittees Master Plans and inputs to Master Plans and inputs to Joint IW DoctrineJoint IW Doctrine

Level 3 Organisation Level 3 Organisation Operational DirectionOperational DirectionService/Division Service/Division Service/Division IW Service/Division IW CommitteesCommittees

Level 3 Organisation Level 3 Organisation -- Operational DirectionOperational DirectionOutput = Doctrine & Master PlansOutput = Doctrine & Master Plans

Service/Division Service/Division Pillar CommitteesPillar Committees

Service/Division Service/Division Pillar SubPillar Sub--

CommitteesCommittees

Level 4 Organisation Level 4 Organisation -- Operational ExecutionOperational ExecutionPlanningPlanning

Output = Projects, Exercises Output = Projects, Exercises & Training Plans& Training Plans& Training Plans& Training Plans



IW CORPORATE STRUCTUREIW CORPORATE STRUCTURE (Continued)(Continued) IWCBIWCB( )( )

IW Capability IW Capability Board (IWCB)Board (IWCB)

IWCBIWCBManage the IW capability (Master plan) in Manage the IW capability (Master plan) in

the the DoDDoD and report status to CJ Ops.and report status to CJ Ops.Recommend IW ROC submissions.Recommend IW ROC submissions.Provides IW guidelines to Services / Provides IW guidelines to Services / Board (IWCB)Board (IWCB) Provides IW guidelines to Services / Provides IW guidelines to Services /

Divisions.Divisions.

Services / DivisionsServices / DivisionsManage the Service unique IW capabilitiesManage the Service unique IW capabilities

Service/Division IW Service/Division IW CommitteesCommittees

SANDF Pillar SANDF Pillar CommitteesCommittees

EW, NW and PO.EW, NW and PO.Prepare FSE for utilization by CJ Ops.Prepare FSE for utilization by CJ Ops.

SANDF Pill C ittSANDF Pill C ittCJ OpsCJ OpsSA ArmySA ArmySAAFSAAFSA NaSA Na

EWEWNetwarNetwarPsyOpsPsyOps

SANDF Pillar CommitteesSANDF Pillar CommitteesCoordinate Technology Coordinate Technology ProgrammesProgrammes..

Develop Joint Doctrine.Develop Joint Doctrine.Manage the sub capability master plan and Manage the sub capability master plan and

t t t t th IWCBt t t t th IWCBSA NavySA NavySAMHSSAMHSDef Def IntIntCMIS Div (DIW)CMIS Div (DIW)

PsyOpsPsyOpsIIW, IBW & C2WIIW, IBW & C2W

report status to the IWCB.report status to the IWCB.

CMIS Div (DIW)CMIS Div (DIW)SpesSpes ForcesForces



EW MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES EW MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES EW MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES EW MANAGEMENT STRUCTURES IN THE SANDFIN THE SANDF





SANDF EW MODELSANDF EW MODEL

Electronic WarfareElectronic WarfareElectronic Warfare

SIGINT ESM ECCMECMSIGINTSIGINT ESMESM ECCMECCMECMECM

JammingELINT COMINT DeceptionJammingJammingELINT COMINT DeceptionDeception

Warning TargetingWarning Targeting

Operating Procedures

Equipment Features

RINT Operating Procedures

Equipment Features

RINTRINT



SANDF EW STRUCTURESANDF EW STRUCTURESANDF EW STRUCTURESANDF EW STRUCTURE

20



SANDF EW MANAGEMENT COMMITTESANDF EW MANAGEMENT COMMITTESANDF EW MANAGEMENT COMMITTESANDF EW MANAGEMENT COMMITTEEW Capability EW Capability ManagementManagementManagementManagement

Development of Joint Development of Joint EW MPEW MP

Development of Joint Development of Joint ppEW Governance and EW Governance and DoctrineDoctrine

Coordinate EW Coordinate EW technology technology research and research and developmentdevelopment

21Coordinate Joint EW CampsCoordinate Joint EW Camps

developmentdevelopment



SANDF EW MANAGEMENT COMMITTESANDF EW MANAGEMENT COMMITTESANDF EW MANAGEMENT COMMITTESANDF EW MANAGEMENT COMMITTE

IWCBIWCBDIWDIW LEVEL 2LEVEL 2

SANDF EW MANAGEMENT COMMITTEESANDF EW MANAGEMENT COMMITTEESSO IWSSO IW LEVEL 2LEVEL 2

SERVICES EW COMMITTEESSERVICES EW COMMITTEESAS APPOINTEDAS APPOINTED LEVEL 3LEVEL 3

22



SA ARMYSA ARMYSA ARMYSA ARMY

23

2424AOC AARDVARK ROOSTAOC AARDVARK ROOSTwww.aardvarkaoc.co.zawww.aardvarkaoc.co.zaAOC AARDVARK CHAPTERAOC AARDVARK CHAPTER

EW IN THE SA ARMYEW IN THE SA ARMYEW IN THE SA ARMYEW IN THE SA ARMYDMDDMD

DCWSDCWSSA ARMY IW COMMITTEESA ARMY IW COMMITTEE

GOCGOC LEVEL 3LEVEL 3GOC SA ARMY GOC SA ARMY SIG FORMSIG FORM

GOCGOC LEVEL 3LEVEL 3

SSO SIG OPSSSO SIG OPSSA ARMY EW COMMITTEESA ARMY EW COMMITTEE

SSO OPSSSO OPS LEVEL3LEVEL3

SO1 EWSO1 EWEW OPS COMMITTEEEW OPS COMMITTEE

5 SIG REGT5 SIG REGT OCOC LEVEL 4LEVEL 4

2424


NEW CAPABILITYNEW CAPABILITY

2525



SAAFSAAFSAAFSAAF

26


EW IN THE SAAFEW IN THE SAAFEW IN THE SAAFEW IN THE SAAF

DMDDMD SAAF IW COMMITTEESAAF IW COMMITTEE

DAFADAFADCSDCSSAAF IW COMMITTEESAAF IW COMMITTEE

CD FORCE PREPCD FORCE PREP LEVEL 2LEVEL 2

SAAF EW COMMITTEESAAF EW COMMITTEE

SSO EWSSO EW

SSO EWSSO EW LEVEL 3LEVEL 3

EW CENTREEW CENTRE

SAAF EW CENTRE MANAGEMENT COMMITTEESAAF EW CENTRE MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE

MAN EW CENTRE LEVEL 4MAN EW CENTRE LEVEL 4

2727


2828NEW CAPABILITYNEW CAPABILITY



SANSANSANSAN

29


EW IN THE SANEW IN THE SANEW IN THE SANEW IN THE SAN

DMDDMD

DNADNADIRECTOR DIRECTOR MARITIME MARITIME WARFAREWARFARE

SAN IW COMMITTEESAN IW COMMITTEE

LEVEL 2LEVEL 2SSO MIWSSO MIW

LEVEL 2LEVEL 2

DIRECTOR DIRECTOR FLEET FORCE FLEET FORCE

PREPPREPDIRECTOR QADIRECTOR QA

SAN EW COMMITTEESAN EW COMMITTEE

PREPPREP

OC OF WARSHIPS AND OC OF WARSHIPS AND

SSO MIWSSO MIW LEVEL 3LEVEL 3

3030

OC OF WARSHIPS AND OC OF WARSHIPS AND SUBMARINESSUBMARINES


NEW CAPABILITYNEW CAPABILITY

3131



In conclusion

32



The power of Information Warfare lies in the integration The power of Information Warfare lies in the integration of the enablersof the enablersof the enablersof the enablers

EWEWEWEWPOPONWNW

to create a desired effect in the to create a desired effect in the

C2W, IIW, IBWC2W, IIW, IBW environments environments

33

being an effecter on the battlefieldbeing an effecter on the battlefield


QUESTIONS ANDQUESTIONS AND COMMENTSCOMMENTS

SOME ADDED VALUE WITH SOME ADDED VALUE WITH Multi RoleMulti Role

“HARDWARE”“HARDWARE”

Law EnforcementLaw Enforcement

3434

Documents

AOC AARDVARK CHAPTER Aardvark AO… · Greater complexity also means greater risk in terms of information warfare. 8. 9 AOC AARDVARK ROOST AOC AARDVARK CHAPTER Affecting command and