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Appalachian Plateau
5 Geographic Regions of GEORGIA
Appalachian Plateau
5 Geographic Regions of GEORGIA
Located in the northwestern corner of the state
The smallest of the regions in GA
Lookout Mountain Plateau and various caves are the major landforms with valley below
Nickname is the TAG corner. It stands for Tennessee, Alabama, & Georgia
Appalachian Plateau
5 Geographic Regions of GEORGIA
Lookout Mountain stretches for 31 miles in GA (over 100 miles)
Points of interest include: Chickamauga Military Parks, Lookout Mountain, Rock City and Cloudland Canyon State Park
Cities : Trenton and Lafayette
Ridge and Valley
5 Geographic Regions of GEORGIA
Located in the north central part of the state
Landforms consist of low open valleys & narrow ridges that run parallel to valleys
The soil in the region consist of shale, clay, limestone & sandstone
Ridge and Valley
5 Geographic Regions of GEORGIA
Cities include: Dalton, Ellijay, Cartersville and Rome
Many apple orchards are found near Ellijay
Dominated by various types of industry especially textile and carpet
Dalton = “The Carpet Capitol of the World”
Blue Ridge
5 Geographic Regions of GEORGIA
Blue Ridge
5 Geographic Regions of GEORGIA
Located in the northeastern corner of the state
The soil consist of sandy loam (clay, sand , & leaves - organic matter) and just clay in other parts
Unfortunately, the soil type and slope of the ground leads to erosion
Highest & largest group of mountains can be found here
Brasstown Bald = highest point in GA (4,784 ft above sea level)
Region contains the start Appalachian Trail (AT) at Springer Mountain (stretches for 2,144 miles from GA to ME)
Amicalola Falls = largest waterfall in GA (over 700 ft.)
Other points of interest = Tallulah Gorge (1,000 ft) & the city of Helen (Alpine Village)
Cities include Dahlonega, Helen, Blairsville, and Hiawassee
Blue Ridge
Piedmont
5 Geographic Regions of GEORGIA
PiedmontLocated in the central part of the state
Piedmont = “Foot of mountain”
The soil in this region is clay.
Underneath the surface in the Piedmont, areas of bedrock (solid rock) consisting of mostly granite, Marble can be found
Home to GA’s state capital, Atlanta
Other cities include: Atlanta, Athens, Gainesville, Augusta Macon and Columbus
5 Geographic Regions of GEORGIA
Piedmont
The region makes up 1/3 of the state’s land area ½ of the entire state’s population lives here
Known as the cotton belt of antebellum days
Many industries have been founded in the Piedmont Region including the following:
Chick-fila, Coca-Cola, & Home Depot
5 Geographic Regions of GEORGIA
Coastal Plains
5 Geographic Regions of GEORGIA
Coastal Plain
5 Geographic Regions of GEORGIA
Located in the southern half of the state
Comprises 3/5 of the landSoil in the region consist of sand, limestone & some clay
The outer part of coastal plain has poor soil and lacks fertile farmland (swampy/marshy)
Major agricultural region of the state
The region also produces large amounts of peanuts, corn and pecans.
Contains the cities of Savannah, Valdosta, and Albany
5 Geographic Regions of GEORGIA
Produces large amounts of paper products known as pulp production (made from wood)
Location of GA’s two-deep water harbors (ports): Brunswick and Savannah
5 Geographic Regions of GEORGIA
Coastal Plain
Fall Line
• A natural boundary that separates the Piedmont from the Coastal Plain regions of
• Stretches from the cities of Columbus to Macon to Augusta
• Flowing water from higher elevation cuts deep channels into the sandy soil of the coastal plains
• A drop in elevation results in a waterfall
The fall line prevented many early settlers from continuing northward. WHY ?The fall line prevented many early settlers from continuing northward. WHY ?
