Appendix 3: Conjugation Tables of Verbs and Verbals 3:! Conjugation Tables ! of Verbs and ... The third person plural forms of the present tense mi-conjugation ... Indicative Forms

Conjugation Tables, Appendix 3, page 1

Appendix 3:

!!!!! Conjugation Tables !!!!!of Verbs and Verbals

==========================================================================================Hyperlinked Index to Tables:(Click on linked forms to go directly to table. Both conjugations are listed together. Infinitives are listed with verbs.)

Verbs:

Present: Present Active Indicative Present Middle Indicative Present Passive Indicative

Present Active Subjunctive Present Middle Subjunctive Present Passive Subjunctive

Present Active Imperative Present Middle Imperative Present Passive Imperative

Present Active Optative Present Middle Optative Present Passive Optative

Imperfect: Imperfect Active Indicative Imperfect Middle Indicative Imperfect Passtive Passive

Aorist: Aorist Active Indicative Aorist Middle Indicative Aorist Passive Indicative

Aorist Active Subjunctive Aorist Middle Subjunctive Aorist Passive Subjunctive

Aorist Active Imperative Aorist Middle Imperative Aorist Passive Imperative

Aorist Active Optative Aorist Middle Optative Aorist Passive Optative

Future: Future Active Indicative Future Middle Indicative Future Passive Indicative

Perfect: Perfect Active Indicative Perfect Middle Indicative Perfect Passive Indicative

Perfect Active Imperative Perfect Middle Imperative Perfect Passive Imperative

Pluperfect: Pluperfect Active Indicative Pluperfect Middle Indicative Pluperfect Passive Indicative

eijmiv Present Indicative eijmiv Imperfect Indicative eijmiv Future Indicative eijmiv

Contract Stem Alpha Stem Epsilon Stem Omicron Stem

Consonant StemLiquid Stem Mute Palatal Stem Mute Labial Stem

Mute Dental Stem Sibilant Stem

Participles: Present Aorist Future

Perfect

==========================================================================================Active Voice - Indicative Mood

of the Present Tense

Present - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive:1 levgw (I speak, am speaking) levgomen (we speak, are speaking) levgein (to speak)2 levgei" (you speak, are speaking) levgete (you speak, are speaking)3 levgei (he, she, it speaks) levgousi(n) (they speak, are speaking)

Present - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive:1 divdwmi (I give, am giving) divdomen (we give, are giving) didovnai (to give)2 divdw" (you give, are giving) divdote (you give, are giving)3 divdwsi (he, she, it gives, is giving) didou'si (they give, are giving)


Present - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive:1 tivqhmi (I put, am placing) tivqemen (we put, are placing) tiqevnai (to place)2 tivqh" (you put, are placing) tivqete (you put, are placing)3 tivqhsi (he, she, it puts, is placing) tiqei'si (they put, are placing)

Present - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive:1 i{sthmi (I am setting) i{stamen (we set) iJstavnai (to set)2 i{sth" (you setting) i{state (you set)3 i{sthsi (he, she, it sets) i{sta'si (they set)Note:

The third person plural forms of the present tense mi-conjugation verbs involve a contraction betweenthe stem vowels o, e, a and the a of the ending.

Middle Voice - Indicative Moodof the Present Tense

Present - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 ajkouvomai (I hear myself) ajkouovmeqa (we hear ourselves) ajkouvesqai2 ajkouvh/ (you hear yourself) ajkouvesqe (you hear yourselves)3 ajkouvetai (he hears himself) ajkouvontai (they hear themself)

Present - Deponent - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 e[rcomai ejrcovmeqa e[rcesqai2 e[rch/ e[rcesqe3 e[rcetai e[rcontai

Present - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 divdwmai didovmeqa divdosqai2 divdw" divdote3 divdwsi didovasi

Present - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 tivqemai tiqevmeqa tivqesqai2 tivqesai tivqesqe3 tivqetai tiqentai

Present - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 i{stamai iJstavmeqa i{stasqai2 i{stasai i{stasqe3 i{statai i{stantai


Active Voice - Indicative Moodof the Imperfect Tense

Imperfect Active Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural1 e[legon (I was speaking) ejlevgomen (we were speaking)2 e[lege" (you were speaking) ejlevgete (you were speaking)3 e[lege (n) (he was speaking) e[legon (they were speaking)

Imperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi:Person: Singular Plural1 ejdivdoun (I was giving) ejdivdomen (we were giving)2 ejdivdou" (you were giving) ejdivdote (you were giving)3 ejdivdou (he, was giving) ejdidovsan, ejdivdoun (they were giving)

Imperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi:Person: Singular Plural1 ejtivqhn (I was placing) ejtivqemen (we were placing)2 ejtivqei" (you were placing) ejtivqete (you were placing)3 ejtivqe (he, she, it was placing) ejtivqesan (they were placing)

Imperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi:Person: Singular Plural1 i{sthn (I was setting) i{stamen (we were setting)2 i{sth" (you were setting) i{state (you were setting)3 i{sth (he, she, it was setting) i{stasan (they were setting)

Middle Voice - Indicative Moodof the Imperfect Tense

Imperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural1 hjkouovmhn hjkouovmeqa2 hjkouvou hjkouvesqe3 hjkouveto hjkouvonto

Imperfect - Deponent - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural1 hjrcovmhn hjrcovmeqa2 h[rcou h[rcesqe3 h[rceto h[rconto

Imperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi:Person: Singular Plural1 ejdidovmhn ejdidovmeqa2 ejdivdoso ejdivdosqe3 ejdivdoto ejdivdonto


Imperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi:Person: Singular Plural1 ejtiqevmhn ejtiqevmeqa2 ejtivqeso ejtivqesqe3 ejtivqeto ejtivqentoImperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi:Person: Singular Plural1 iJstavmhn iJstavmeqa2 i{staso i{stasqe3 i{stato i{stanto

Active Voice - Indicative Moodof the Future Tense

Future - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive:1 ajkouvsw (I will hear) ajkouvsomen (we will hear) ajkousein2 ajkouvsei" (you will hear) ajkouvsete (you will hear)3 ajkouvsei (he,she,it will hear) ajkouvsousi (they will hear)

Future - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive:1 dwvsw (I will give) dwvsomen (we will give) dwvsein2 dwvsei" (you will give) dwvsete (you will give)3 dwvsei (he,she,it will give) dwvsousi (they will give)

Future - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive:1 qhvsw (I will place) qhvsomen (we will place) qhvsein2 qhvsei" (you will place) qhvsete (you will place)3 qhvsei (he,she,it will place) qhvsousi (they will place)

Future - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive:1 sthvsw (I will set) sthvsomen (we will set) sthvsein2 sthvsei" (you will set) sthvsete (you will set)3 sthvsei (he,she,it will set) sthvsousi (they will set)

Middle Voice - Indicative Moodof the Future Tense

Future - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 ajkouvsomai ajkousovmeqa ajkouvsesqai2 ajkouvsh/ ajkouvsesqe3 ajkouvsetai ajkouvsontai


Future - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 dwvsomai dwsovmeqa dwvsesqai2 dw'sai dwvsesqe3 dwvsetai dwvsontai

Future - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 qhvsomai qhsovmeqa qhvsesqai2 qh'sai qhvsesqe3 qhvsetai qhvsontai

Future - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 sthvsomai sthsovmeqa sthvsesqai2 sth'sai sthvsesqe3 sthvsetai sthvsontai

Active Voice - Indicative Moodof the Aorist Tense

1 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 h[kousa hjkouvsamen ajkou'nai2 h[kouse" hjkouvsate3 h[kouse h[kousan

2 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 ei\pon ei[pomen eijpei'n2 ei\pe" ei[pete3 ei\pe ei\pon

1 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive (2 Aorist)1 e[dwka ejdwvkamen dou'nai2 e[dwka" ejdwvkate3 e[dwke e[dwkan, e[dosan

1 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive (2 Aorist)1 e[qhka ejqhvkamen qei'nai2 e[qhka" ejqhvkate3 e[qhke e[qhkan

2 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive (2 Aorist)1 e[sthn e[sthmen sth'nai2 e[sth" e[sthte3 e[sth e[sthsan


Middle Voice - Indicative Moodof the Aorist Tense

1 Aorist - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 hjkousavmhn hjkousavmeqa ajkouvsasqai2 hjkouvsw hjkouvsasqe3 hjkouvsato hjkouvsanto

2 Aorist - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 eijpovmhn eijpovmeqa eijpevsqai2 ei[pou ei[pesqe3 ei[peto ei[ponto

2 Aorist - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 ejdovmhn ejdovmeqa dovsqai2 e[doso e[dosqe3 e[doto e[donto

2 Aorist - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 ejqevmhn ejqevmeqa qevsqai2 e[vqeso e[vqesqe3 e[vqeto e[vqento

2 Aorist - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 eJstavmhn eJstavmeqa stavsqai2 e{staso e{stasqe3 e{stato e{stanto

Active Voice - Indicative Moodof the Perfect Tense

1 Perfect - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 levluka leluvkamen lelukevnai2 levluka" leluvkate3 levluke(n) leluvkasi(n), levlukan2 Perf - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 ajkhvkoa ajkhkovamen ajkhkoevnai2 ajkhvkoa" ajkhkovate3 ajkhvkoe(n) ajkhkovasi(n)Perfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 devdwka dedwvkamen dedwkevnai2 devdwka" dedwvkate3 devwke(n) devdwkan


Perf - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 tevqeika teqeivkamen teqeikevnai2 tevqeika" teqeivkate3 tevqeike(n) tevqeikanPerfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 e{sthka eJsthvkamen eJsthkevnai2 e{sthka" eJsthvkate3 e{sthke(n) e{sthkan

Middle Voice - Indicative Moodof the Perfect Tense

1 Perfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 levlumai leluvmeqa leluvsqai2 levlusai levlusqe3 levlutai levluntai

2 Perfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 ajkhvkomai ajkhkovmeqa ajkhkovsqai2 ajkhvkosai ajkhkovesqe3 ajkhvkotai ajkhvkontai

Perfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 devdomai dedovmeqa dedovsqai2 devdosai devdosqe3 devdotai devdontai

Perfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 tevqeimai teqeivmeqa teqei'sqai2 tevqeisai tevqeisqe3 tevqeitai tevqeintai

Perfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 e{stamai eJstavvmeqa eJstavsqai2 e{stasai e{stasqe3 e{statai e{stantai

Active Voice - Indicative Moodof the Pluperfect Tense

Pluperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 ejleluvkein ejleluvkeimen ------------2 ejleluvkei" ejleluvkeite3 ejleluvkei ejleluvkeisan


Pluperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 ejdedwvkein ejdedwvkeimen ----------------2 ejdedwvkei" ejdedwvkeite3 ejdedwvkei ejdedwvkeisanPluperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 ejteqeivkein ejteqeivkeimen ---------------2 ejteqeivkei" ejteqeivkeite3 ejteqeivkei ejteqeivkeisanPluperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 eJsthvkein eJsthvkeimen ---------------2 eJsthvkei" eJsthvkeite3 eJsthvkei eJsthvkeisan

Middle Voice - Indicative Moodof the Pluperfect Tense

Pluperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural1 ejleluvmhn ejleluvmeqa2 ejleluvso ejlevlusqe3 ejlevluto ejlevlunto

Pluperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi:Person: Singular Plural1 ejdedovmhn ejdedovmeqa2 ejdevdoso ejdevdosqe3 ejdevdoto ejdevdonto

Pluperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi:Person: Singular Plural1 ejteqeivmhn ejteqeivmeqa2 ejtevqeiso ejtevqeisqe3 ejtevqeito ejtevqeinto

Pluperfect - Middle - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi:Person: Singular Plural1 eJstavmhn eJstavmeqa2 e{staso e{stasqe3 e{stato e{stanto

Forms of the eijmiv Verb

Present Indicative Forms of the eijmiv verb:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive:1 eijmiv (I am) ejsmevn (we are) ei\nai (to be)2 ei\ (you are) ejstev (you are)3 e jstiv(n) (he, she, it is) eijsiv(n) (they are)


Imperfect Indicative Forms of the eijmiv verb:Person: Singular Plural1 h[mhn (I was) h\men (we were)2 h\" (you were) h\te (you were)3 h\n (he, she, it was) h\san (they were)

Future - Indicative Forms of eijmiv:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive:1 e[somai (I will be) ejsovmeqa (we will be) e[sesqai2 e[sh / (you will be) e[sesqe (you will be)3 e[stai (he,she,it will be) e[sontai (they will be)

Passive Voice - Indicative MoodSummarized

Passive Voice in the w-Conjugation:Primary Passive Indicative endings:Sing: Ending: Present: Future: 1 Perfect: Infinitives: 1 -omai skhnou'mai (o+o) skhnwvqhsomai seskhvnwmai Present: skhnou'sqai 2 -h/ skhnoi' (o+h/) skhnwvqhsh/ seskhvnwsai Future: skhnwvqhsesqai 3 -etai skhnou'tai (o+e) skhnwvqhsetai seskhvnwtai 1 Perfect: seskhvnwsqaiPlural: 1 -ovmeqa skhnouvmeqa (o+o) skhnwqhsovmeqa seskhnwvvmeqa 2 -esqe skhnou'sqe (o+e) skhnwvqhsesqe seskhvnwsqe 3 -ontai skhnou'ntai (o+o) skhnwvqhsontai seskhvnwntai

Secondary Passive Indicative endings:Sing: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: Pluperfect: 1 -ovmhn ejskhnouvmhn (o+o) ejskhnwvqhn ejgravfhn ejseskhnwvmhn 2 -ou ejskhnou' (o+ou) ejskhnwvqh" ejgravfh" ejseskhvnwso 3 -eto ejskhnou'to (o+e) ejskhnwvqh ejgravfh ejseskhvnwtoPlural: 1 -ovmeqa ejskhnouvmeqa (o+o) ejskhnwvqhmen ejgravfhmen ejseskhnwvmeqa 2 -esqe ejskhnou'sqe (o+e) ejskhnwvqhte ejgravfhte ejseskhvnwsqe 3 -onto ejskhnou'nto (o+o) ejskhnwvqhsan ejgravfhsan ejseskhvnwntoInfinitives:

1 Aorist: skhnwqh'nai2 Aorist: grafh'nai

Passive Voice in the mi-Conjugation:Primary Passive Indicative endings:

Present: Future:Sing: Ending: divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi 1 -mai divdomai tivqemai i{stamai doqhvsomai teqhvsomai staqhvvsomai 2 -sai divdosai tivqesai i{stasai doqhvsh/ teqhvsh/ staqhvvsh/ 3 -tai divdotai tivqetai i{statai doqhvsetai teqhvsetai staqhvvsetaiPlural: 1 -meqa didovmeqa tiqevmeqa iJstavmeqa doqhsovmeqa teqhsovmeqa staqhsovmeqa 2 -sqe divdosqe tivqesqe i{stasqe doqhvsesqe teqhvsesqe staqhvvsesqe 3 -ntai divdontai tivqentai i{stantai doqhvsontai teqhvsontai staqhvvsontai


Infinitives:-sqai divdosqai tivqesqai i{stasqai doqhvsesqai teqhvsesqai staqhvsesqai

Secondary Passive Indicative endings:Imperfect: 1 Aorist:

Sing: Ending: divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi 1 -mhn ejdidovmhn ejtiqevmhn iJstavmhn ejdov vqhn ejtevvqhn ejstavqhn 2 -so ejdivdoso ejtivqeso i{staso ejdovvqh" ejtevvqh" ejstavqh" 3 -to ejdivdoto ejtivqeto i{stato ejdovvqh ejtevvqh ejstavqhPlural: 1 -meqa ejdidovmeqa ejtiqevmeqa iJstavmeqa ejdov vqhmen ejtevqhmen ejstavqhmen 2 -sqe ejdivdosqe ejtivqesqe i{stasqe ejdov vqhte ejte vqhte ejstavqhte 3 -nto ejdidovmhn ejtiqevmhn iJstavmhn ejdov vqhn ejtevqhn ejstavqhnInfinitives:

-qh'nai ------ ------ ------ doqh'nai teqh'nai staqh'nai

Passive - Indicative Moodof the Present Tense

Present - Passive - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 ajkouvomai (I am being heard) ajkouovmeqa (we are being heard) ajkouvesqai (to be heard)2 ajkouvh/ (you are being heard) ajkouvesqe (you are being heard)3 ajkouvetai (he is being heard) ajkouvontai (they are being heard)

Present - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 divdwmai didovmeqa divdosqai2 divdw" divdote3 divdwsi didovasi

Present - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 tivqemai tiqevmeqa tivqesqai2 tivqesai tivqesqe3 tivqetai tiqentai

Present - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 i{stamai iJstavmeqa i{stasqai2 i{stasai i{stasqe3 i{statai i{stantai

Passive Voice - Indicative Moodof the Imperfect Tense

Imperfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural1 hjkouovmhn hjkouovmeqa2 hjkouvou hjkouvesqe3 hjkouveto hjkouvonto


Imperfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi:Person: Singular Plural1 ejdidovmhn ejdidovmeqa2 ejdivdoso ejdivdosqe3 ejdivdoto ejdivdonto

Passive Voice - Indicative Moodof the Perfect Tense

1 Perfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 levlumai leluvmeqa leluvsqai2 levlusai levlusqe3 levlutai levluntai

2 Perfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 ajkhvkomai ajkhkovmeqa ajkhkovsqai2 ajkhvkosai ajkhkovesqe3 ajkhvkotai ajkhvkontai

Perfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 devdomai dedovmeqa dedovsqai2 devdosai devdosqe3 devdotai devdontai

Perfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 tevqeimai teqeivmeqa teqei'sqai2 tevqeisai tevqeisqe3 tevqeitai tevqeintai

Perfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi:Person: Singular Plural Infinitive1 e{stamai eJstavvmeqa eJstavsqai2 e{stasai e{stasqe3 e{statai e{stanta

Passive Voice - Indicative Moodof the Pluperfect Tense

Pluperfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation verbs:Person: Singular Plural1 ejleluvmhn ejleluvmeqa2 ejleluvso ejlevlusqe3 ejlevluto ejlevlunto


Pluperfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb divdwmi:Person: Singular Plural1 ejdedovmhn ejdedovmeqa2 ejdevdoso ejdevdosqe3 ejdevdoto ejdevdonto

Pluperfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb tivqhmi:Person: Singular Plural1 ejteqeivmhn ejteqeivmeqa2 ejtevqeiso ejtevqeisqe3 ejtevqeito ejtevqeinto

Pluperfect - Passive - Indicative Forms of the mi-conjugation verb i{sthmi:Person: Singular Plural1 eJstavmhn eJstavmeqa2 e{staso e{stasqe3 e{stato e{stanto

Alpha Stem Contract VerbsPrimary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 Perfect:

1 -w ajgapw' (a+w) ajgaphvsw -on hjgavpwn (a+o) hjgavphsa hjgavphka

2 -ei" ajgapa/'"(a+ei) avgaphvsei" -e" hjgavpa" (a+e) hjgavphsa" hjgavphka"

3 -ei ajgapa/'(a+ei) ajgaphvsei -e hjgavpa (a+e) hjgavphse hjgavphke(n)

Plural: 1 -omen ajgapw'men(a+o) ajgaphvsomen -omen hjgapw'men (a+o) hjgaphvsamen hjgaphvkamen 2 -ete ajgapa'te(a+e) ajgaphvsete -ete hjgaph'te (a+e) hjgaphvsate hjgaphvkate

3 -ousi(n) ajgapw'si(a+ou) ajgaphvsousi -on hjgavpwn (a+o) hjgavphsan hjgaphvkasi(n)

The Active Voice Infinitives:Present: ajgapa'n (Note w. infinitives only: a + ein = a'n, dropping the iota subscript)

1 Aorist: ajgaphvsaiPerfect: hjgaphkevnaiFuture: ajgaphvvsein

Primary Middle Indicative endings:Sing: Ending: Present: Future: 1 Perfect: Infinitives: 1 -omai ajgapw'mai (a+o) ajgaphvsomai hjgavphmai Present: ajgaph'sqai 2 -h/ ajgapa'/ (a+h/) ajgaphvsh/ hjgavphsai Future: ajgaphvsesqai 3 -etai ajgapa'tai (a+e) ajgaphvsetai hjgavphtai 1 Perfect: hjgaphvsqaiPlural: 1 -ovmeqa ajgapwvmeqa (a+o) ajgaphsovmeqa hjgaphv vmeqa 2 -esqe ajgapa'sqe (a+e) ajgaphvsesqe hjgavphsqe 3 -ontai ajgapw'ntai (a+o) ajgaphvsontai hjgavphntai


Secondary Middle Indicative endings:Sing: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: Pluperfect: Infinitives: 1 -ovmhn hjgapwvmhn (a+o) hjgaphsavmhn hjgaph vmhn 1 Aorist:ajgaphvsasqai 2 -ou hvgapw' (a+ou) hjgaphvsw hjgavphso 3 -eto hjgapa'to (a+e) hjgaphvsato hjgavphtoPlural: 1 -ovmeqa hjgapwvmeqa (a+o) hjgaphsavmeqa hjgaphvmeqa 2 -esqe hjgapa'sqe (a+e) hjgaphvsasqe hjgavphsqe 3 -onto hjgapw'nto (a+o) hjgaphvsanto hjgavphnto

Epsilon Stem Contract VerbsPrimary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 Perfect: 1 -w filw' (e+w) filhvsw -on ejfivloun (e+o) ejfivlhsa pefivlhka 2 -ei" filei'"(e+ei) filhvsei" -e" ejfivlei" (e+e) ejfivlhsa" pefivlhka" 3 -ei filei'(e+ei) filhvsei -e ejfivlei (e+e) ejfivlhse pefivlhke(n)Plural: 1 -omen filou'men(e+o) filhvsomen -omen ejfilou'men (e+o) ejfilhvsamen pefilhvkamen 2 -ete filei'te(e+e) filhvsete -ete ejfilei'te (e+e) ejfilhvsate pefilhvkate 3 -ousi(n) filou'si(e+ou) filhvsousi -on ejfivloun (e+o) ejfilhsan pefilhvkasi(n)

The Active Voice Infinitives:Present: filei'n 1 Aorist: filhvsaiPerfect: pefilhkevnai Future: filhv vsein

Primary Middle Indicative endings:Sing: Ending: Present: Future: 1 Perfect: Infinitives: 1 -omai filou'mai (e+o) filhvsomai pefivlhmai Present: filei'sqai 2 -h/ filh'/ (e+h/) filhvsh/ pefivlhsai Future: filhvsesqai 3 -etai filei'tai (e+e) filhvsetai pefivlhtai 1 Perfect: pefilhvsqaiPlural: 1 -ovmeqa filouvmeqa (e+o) filhsovmeqa pefilhv vmeqa 2 -esqe filei'sqe (e+e) filhvsesqe pefilhsqe 3 -ontai filou'ntai (e+o) filhvsontai pefivlhntai

Secondary Middle Indicative endings:Sing: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: Pluperfect: Infinitives: 1 -ovmhn ejfilouvmhn (e+o) ejfilhsavmhn ejpefilh vmhn 1 Aorist: filhvsasqai 2 -ou ejfilou' (e+ou) ejfilhvsw ejpefivlhso 3 -eto ejfilei'to (e+e) ejfilhvsato ejpefivlhtoPlural: 1 -ovmeqa ejfilouvmeqa (e+o) ejfilhsavmeqa ejpefilhvmeqa 2 -esqe ejfilei'sqe (e+e) ejfilhvsasqe ejpefivlhsqe 3 -onto ejfilou'nto (e+o) ejfilhvsanto ejpefivlhnto


Omicron Stem Contract VerbsPrimary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

Sing: Ending: Present: Future: Ending:Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 Perfect:

1 -w skhnw' (o+w) skhnwvsw -on evskhvnoun (o+o) ejskhvnwsa seskhvnwka 2 -ei" skhnoi'"(o+ei) skhnwvsei" -e" ejskhvnou" (o+e) ejskhvnwsa" seskhvnwka" 3 -ei skhnoi'(o+ei) skhnwvsei -e ejskhvnou (o+e) ejskhvnwse seskhvnwke(n)Plural: 1 -omen skhnou'men(o+o) skhnwvsomen -omen ejskhnou'men(o+o) ejskhnwvsamen seskhnwvkamen 2 -ete skhnou'te(o+e) skhnwvsete -ete ejskhnou'te(o+e) ejskhnwvsate seskhnwvkate 3 -ousi(n) skhnou'si(o+ou) skhnwvsousi -on ejskhvnoun (o+o) ejskhvnwsan seskhnwvkasi(n)

The Active Voice Infinitives:Present: skhnoi'n 1 Aorist: skhnwvsaiPerfect: seskhnwkevnai Future: skhnw vsein

Primary Middle Indicative endings:Sing: Ending: Present: Future: 1 Perfect: Infinitives: 1 -omai skhnou'mai (o+o)skhnwvsomai seskhvnwmai Present: skhnou'sqai 2 -h/ skhnoi' (o+h/) skhnwvsh/ seskhvnwsai Future: skhnwvsesqai 3 -etai skhnou'tai (o+e) skhnwvsetai seskhvnwtai 1 Perfect: seskhvnwsqaiPlural: 1 -ovmeqa skhnouvmeqa (o+o) skhnwsovmeqa seskhnwvvmeqa 2 -esqe skhnou'sqe (o+e) skhnwvsesqe seskhvnwsqe 3 -ontai skhnou'ntai (o+o) skhnwvsontai seskhvnwntai

Secondary Middle Indicative endings:Sing: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: Pluperfect: Infinitives: 1 -ovmhn ejskhnouvmhn (o+o) ejskhnwsavmhn ejseskhnwvmhn 1 Aorist: skhnwvsasqai 2 -ou ejskhnou' (o+ou) ejskhnwvsw ejseskhvnwso 3 -eto ejskhnou'to (o+e) ejskhnwvsato ejseskhvnwtoPlural: 1 -ovmeqa ejskhnouvmeqa (o+o) ejskhnwsavmeqaejseskhnwvmeqa 2 -esqe ejskhnou'sqe (o+e) ejskhnwvsasqe ejseskhvnwsqe 3 -onto ejskhnou'nto (o+o) ejskhnwvsanto ejseskhvnwnto

Primary Passive Indicative endings:Sing: Ending: Present: Future: 1 Perfect: Infinitives: 1 -omai skhnou'mai (o+o) skhnwvqhsomai seskhvnwmai Present: skhnou'sqai 2 -h/ skhnoi' (o+h/) skhnwvqhsh/ seskhvnwsai Future: skhnwvqhsesqai 3 -etai skhnou'tai (o+e) skhnwvqhsetai seskhvnwtai 1 Perfect: seskhvnwsqaiPlural: 1 -ovmeqa skhnouvmeqa (o+o) skhnwqhsovmeqa seskhnwvvmeqa 2 -esqe skhnou'sqe (o+e) skhnwvqhsesqe seskhvnwsqe 3 -ontai skhnou'ntai (o+o) skhnwvqhsontai seskhvnwntai

Secondary Passive Indicative endings:Sing: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: Pluperfect: 1 -ovmhn ejskhnouvmhn (o+o) ejskhnwvqhn ejgravfhn ejseskhnwvmhn 2 -ou ejskhnou' (o+ou) ejskhnwvqh" ejgravfh" ejseskhvnwso 3 -eto ejskhnou'to (o+e) ejskhnwvqh ejgravfh ejseskhvnwto


Plural: 1 -ovmeqa ejskhnouvmeqa (o+o) ejskhnwvqhmen ejgravfhmen ejseskhnwvmeqa 2 -esqe ejskhnou'sqe (o+e) ejskhnwvqhte ejgravfhte ejseskhvnwsqe 3 -onto ejskhnou'nto (o+o) ejskhnwvqhsan ejgravfhsan ejseskhvnwntoInfinitives:

1 Aorist: skhnwqh'nai2 Aorist: grafh'nai

Liquid Stem Verbs

Present - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation liquid verbs (krivnw):Person: Singular Plural Infinitive:1 krivnw krivnomen krivnein2 krivnei" krivnete3 krivnei krivnousi(n)

Future - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation liquid verbs (krivnw):Person: Singular Plural Infinitive:1 krinw' krinou'men krinei'n2 krinei'" krinei'te3 krinei' krinou'si(n)

Imperfect - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation liquid verbs (mevnw):Person: Singular Plural1 ejmevnoun ejmevnomen2 ejmevnei" ejmevnete3 ejmevnei ejmevnoun

1 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation liquid verbs (mevnw):Person: Singular Plural Infinitive:1 e[meina ejmeivnamen mei'nai2 e[meina" ejmeivnate3 e[meine e[meinan

2 Aorist - Active - Indicative Forms of w-conjugation liquid verbs (bavllw):Person: Singular Plural Infinitive:1 e[balon ejbavlomen balei'n2 e[bale" ejvbavlete3 e[bale e[balon

Mute Palatal Stem VerbsFirst, note the patterns with kappa:Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

diwvkw diwvkw diwvkw diwvkwSing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w diwvkw diwvxw -on ejdivwkon ejdivwxa 2 -ei" diwvkei" diwvxei" -e" e[diwke" ejdivwxa" 3 -ei diwvkei diwvxei -e e[diwke ejdivwxe


Plural: 1 -omen diwvkomen diwvxomen -omen ejdiwvkomen ejdiwvxamen 2 -ete diwvkete diwvxete -ete ejdiwvkete ejdiwvxate 3 -ousi(n) diwvkousi diwvxousi -on ejdivwkon ejdivwxanInfinitives:

diwvkein diwvxein diw'xai

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings:diwvkw diwvkw diwvkw diwvkw

Sing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai diwvkomai diwvxomai -ovmhn ejdiwkovmhn ejdiwxavmhn 2 -h/ diwvkh/ diwvxh/ -ou ejdiwvkou ejdiwvxw 3 -etai diwvketai diwvxetai -eto ejdiwvketo ejdiwvxatoPlural: 1 -ovmeqa diwkovmeqa diwxovmeqa -ovmeqa ejdiwkovmeqa ejdiwxavmeqa 2 -esqe diwvkesqe diwvxesqe -esqe ejdiwvkesqe ejdiwvxasqe 3 -ontai diwvkontai diwvxontai -onto ejdiwvkonto ejdiwvxantoInfinitives:

diwvkesqai diwvxesqai diwvxasqai

Second, note the patterns with gamma:Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

ajnoivgw ajnoivgw levgw ajnoivgwSing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w ajnoivgw ajnoivxw -on e[legon ajnevw/xa 2 -ei" ajnoivgei" ajnoivxei" -e" e[lege" ajnevw/xa" 3 -ei ajnoivgei ajnoivxei -e e[lege ajnevw/xePlural: 1 -omen ajnoivgomen ajnoivxomen -omen ejlevgomen ajnew/vxamen 2 -ete ajnoivgete ajnoivxete -ete ejlevgete ajnew/vxate 3 -ousi(n) ajnoivgousi ajnoivxousi -on e[legon ajnevw/xanInfinitives:

ajnoivgein ajnoivxein ajnoi'xai

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings:ajnoivgw ajnoivgw levgw ajnoivgw

Sing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai ajnoivgomai ajnoivxomai -ovmhn ejlegovmhn ajnew/xavmhn 2 -h/ ajnoivgh/ ajnoivxh/ -ou ejlevgou ajnew/vxw 3 -etai ajnoivgetai ajnoivxetai -eto ejlevgeto ajnew/vxatoPlural: 1 -ovmeqa ajnoigovmeqa ajnoixovmeqa -ovmeqa ejlegovmeqa ajnew/xavmeqa 2 -esqe ajnoivgesqe ajnoivxesqe -esqe ejlevgesqe ajnew/vxasqe 3 -ontai ajnoivgontai ajnoivxontai -onto ejlevgonto ajnew/vxantoInfinitives:

ajnoivgesqai ajnoivxesqai ajnoivxasqai


Mute Labial Stem VerbsFirst, note the patterns with pi:Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

blevpw blevpw blevpw blevpwSing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w blevpw blevyw -on e[blepon e[bleya 2 -ei" blevpei" blevyei" -e" e[blepe" e[bleya" 3 -ei blevpei blevyei -e e[blepe e[bleyePlural: 1 -omen blevpomen blevyomen -omen ejblevpomen ejblevyamen 2 -ete blevpete blevyete -ete ejblevpete ejblevyate 3 -ousi(n) blevpousi blevyousi -on e[blepon e[bleyanInfinitives:

blevpein blevyein blevyai

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings:blevpw blevpw blevpw blevpw

Sing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai blevpomai blevyomai -ovmhn ejblepovmhn ejbleyavmhn 2 -h/ blevph/ blevyh/ -ou ejblevpou ejblevyw 3 -etai blevpetai blevyetai -eto ejblevpeto ejblevyatoPlural: 1 -ovmeqa blepovmeqa blevyovmeqa -ovmeqa ejblepovmeqa ejbleyavmeqa 2 -esqe blevpesqe blevyesqe -esqe ejblevpesqe ejblevyasqe 3 -ontai blevpontai blevyontai -onto ejblevponto ejblevyantoInfinitives:

blevpesqai blevyesqai blevyasqai

Second, note the patterns with beta:Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

qlivbw qlivbw qlivbw qlivbwSing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w qlivbw qlivyw -on e[qlibon e[qliya 2 -ei" qlivbei" qlivyei" -e" e[qlibe" e[qliya" 3 -ei qlivbei qlivyei -e e[qlibe e[qliyePlural: 1 -omen qlivbomen qlivyomen -omen ejqlivbomen ejqlivyamen 2 -ete qlivbete qlivyete -ete ejqlivbete ejqlivyate 3 -ousi(n) qlivbousi qlivyousi -on e[qlibon e[qliyanInfinitives:

qlivbein qlivyein qlivyai

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings:qlivbw qlivbw qlivbw qlivbw

Sing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai qlivbomai qlivyomai -ovmhn ejqlibovmhn ejqliyavmhn 2 -h/ qlivbh/ qlivyh/ -ou ejqlivbou ejqlivyw 3 -etai qlivbetai qlivyetai -eto ejqlivbeto ejqlivyato


Plural: 1 -ovmeqa qlibovmeqa qliyovmeqa -ovmeqa ejqlibovmeqa ejqliyavmeqa 2 -esqe qlivbesqe qlivyesqe -esqe ejqlivbesqe ejqlivyasqe 3 -ontai qlivbontai qlivyontai -onto ejqlivbonto ejqlivyantoInfinitives:

qlivbesqai qlivyesqai qlivyasqai

Thirdly, note the patterns with phi:Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

strevfw strevfw strevfw strevfwSing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w strevfw strevyw -on e[strefon e[streya 2 -ei" strevfei" strevyei" -e" e[strefe" e[streya" 3 -ei strevfei strevyei -e e[strefe e[streyePlural: 1 -omen strevfomen strevyomen -omen e[strefomen e[streyamen 2 -ete strevfete strevyete -ete e[strefete e[streyate 3 -ousi(n) strevfousi strevyousi -on e[strefon e[streyanInfinitives:

strevfein strevyein strevyai

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings:strevfw strevfw strevfw strevfw

Sing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai strevfomai strevyomai -ovmhn ejstrefovmhn ejstreyavmhn 2 -h/ strevfh/ strevyh/ -ou ejstrevfou ejstrevyw 3 -etai strevfetai strevyetai -eto ejstrevfeto ejstrevyatoPlural: 1 -ovmeqa strefovmeqa streyovmeqa -ovmeqa ejstrefovmeqa ejstreyavmeqa 2 -esqe strevfesqe strevyesqe -esqe ejstrevfesqe ejstrevyasqe 3 -ontai strevfontai strevyontai -onto ejstrevfonto ejstrevyantoInfinitives:

strevfesqai strevyesqai strevyasqai

With the theta endings, the smooth and middle labial mute consonants become the roughlabial mute consonant before theta, i.e., p and b become f. Phi causes the theta to drop, thuscreating 2 Aorist passive voice endings and 2 Future passive voice endings.

Passive Voice endings (that are different from the Middle Voice endings):Future: 2 Future 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist:

Sing: blevpw qlivbw strevfw blevpw qlivbw strevfw 1 blefqhvsomai qlifqhvsomai strefhvsomai ejblevfqhn ejqlivfqhn ejstrevfhn 2 blefqhvsh/ qlifqhvsh/ strefhvsh/ ejblevfqh" ejqlivfqh" ejstrevfh" 3 blefqhvsetai qlifqhvsetai strefhvsetai ejblevfqh ejqlivfqh ejstrevfhPlural: 1 blefqhsovmeqa qlifqhsovmeqa strefhsovmeqa ejblevfqhmen ejqlivfqhmen ejstrevfhmen 2 blefqhvsesqe qlifqhvsesqe strefhvsesqe ejblevfqhte ejqlivfqhte ejstrevfhte 3 blefqhvsontai qlifqhvsontai strefhvsontai ejblevfqhsan ejqlivfqhsan ejstrevfhsanInfinitives:

blefqhvsesqai qlifqhvsesqai strefhvsesqai blefqh'nai qlifqh'nai strefqh'nai


Dental Mute Stem VerbsFirst, note the patterns with tau:Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

a{ptw a{ptw a{ptw a{ptwSing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w a{ptw a{yw -on h{yon h{ya 2 -ei" a{ptei" a{yei" -e" h{ye" h{ya"

3 -ei a{ptei a{yei -e h{ye h{yePlural: 1 -omen a{ptomen a{yomen -omen h{yomen h{yamen 2 -ete a{ptete a{yete -ete h{yete h{yate 3 -ousi(n) a{ptousi a{yousi -on h{yon h{yanInfinitives:

a{yein a{yein a{yai

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings:a{tpw a{tpw a{tpw a{tpw

Sing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai a{yomai a{yomai -ovmhn hJyovmhn hJyavmhn 2 -h/ a{yh/ a{yh/ -ou h{you h{yw 3 -etai a{yetai a{yetai -eto h{yeto h{yatoPlural: 1 -ovmeqa aJyovmeqa aJyovmeqa -ovmeqa hJyovmeqa hJyavmeqa 2 -esqe a{yesqe a{yesqe -esqe h{yesqe h{yasqe 3 -ontai a{yontai a{yontai -onto h{yonto h{yantoInfinitives:

a{yesqai a{yesqai a{yasqai

Second, note the patterns with delta:Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

kaqeuvdw kaqeuvdw kaqeuvdw kaqeuvdwSing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w kaqeuvdw kaqeuvsw -on ejkavqeudon ejkavqeusa 2 -ei" kaqeuvdei" kaqeuvsei" -e" ejkaqeuvde" ejkavqeusa"

3 -ei kaqeuvdei kaqeuvsei -e ejkaqeuvde ejkavqeusePlural: 1 -omen kaqeuvdomen kaqeuvsomen -omen ejkaqeuvdomen ejkaqeuvsamen

2 -ete kaqeuvdete kaqeuvsete -ete ejkaqeuvdete ejkaqeuvsate

3 -ousi(n) kaqeuvdousi kaqeuvsousi -on ejkavqeudon ejkavqeusan

Infinitives:kaqeuvdein kaqeuvsein kavqeusai


Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings:kaqeuvdw kaqeuvdw kaqeuvdw kaqeuvdw

Sing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai kaqeuvdomai kaqeuvsomai -ovmhn ejkaqeudovmhn ejkaqeusavmhn 2 -h/ kaqeuvdh/ kaqeuvsh/ -ou ejkaqeuvdou ejkaqeuvsw 3 -etai kaqeuvdetai kaqeuvsetai -eto ejkaqeuvdeto ejkaqeuvsatoPlural: 1 -ovmeqa kaqeudovmeqa kaqeusovmeqa -ovmeqa ejkaqeudovmeqa ejkaqeusavmeqa 2 -esqe kaqeuvdesqe kaqeuvsesqe -esqe ejkaqeuvdesqe ejkaqeuvsasqe 3 -ontai kaqeuvdontai kaqeuvsontai -onto ejkaqeuvdonto ejkaqeuvsantoInfinitives:

kaqeuvdesqai kaqeuvsesqai kaqeuvsasqai

Thirdly, note the patterns with theta:Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

peivqw peivqw peivqw peivqwSing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w peivqw peivsw -on e[peiqon e[peisa 2 -ei" peivqei" peivsei" -e" ejpeivqe" e[peisa" 3 -ei peivqei peivsei -e ejpeivqe e[peisePlural: 1 -omen peivqomen peivsomen -omen ejpeivqomen ejpeivsamen 2 -ete peivqete peivsete -ete ejpeivqete ejpeivsate 3 -ousi(n) peivqousi peivsousi -on e[peiqon e[peisanInfinitives:

peivqein peivsein pei'sai

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings:peivqw peivqw peivqw peivqw

Sing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai peivqomai peivsomai -ovmhn ejpeiqovmhn ejpeisavmhn 2 -h/ peivqh/ peivsh/ -ou ejpeivqou ejpeivsw 3 -etai peivqetai peivsetai -eto ejpeivqeto ejpeivsatoPlural: 1 -ovmeqa peiqovmeqa peisovmeqa -ovmeqa ejpeiqovmeqa ejpeisavmeqa 2 -esqe peivqesqe peivsesqe -esqe ejpeivqesqe ejpeivsasqe 3 -ontai peivqontai peivsontai -onto ejpeivqonto ejpeivsantoInfinitives:

peivqesqai peivsesqai peivsasqaiWith the theta endings, the dental mute consonants become sigma before theta, i.e., t, d, q

become s.

Passive Voice endings (that are different from the Middle Voice endings):a{ptw kaqeuvdw peivqw a{ptw kaqeuvdw peivqw

Sing: Future: 1 Aorist: 1 aJpsqhvsomai kaqeusqhvsomai peisqhvsomai h{psqhn ejkaqeuvsqhn ejpeivsqhn 2 aJpsqhvsh/ kaqeusqhvsh/ peisqhvsh/ h{psqh" ejkaqeuvsqh" ejpeivsqh" 3 aJpsqhvsetai kaqeusqhvsetai peisqhvsetai h{psqh ejkaqeuvsqh ejpeivsqh


Plural: 1 aJpsqhsovmeqa kaqeusqhsovmeqapeisqhsovmeqa h{psqhmen ejkaqeuvsqhmen ejpeivsqhmen 2 aJpsqhvsesqe kaqeusqhvsesqe peisqhvsesqe h{psqhte ejkaqeuvsqhte ejpeivsqhte 3 aJpsqhvsontai kaqeusqhvsontai peisqhvsontai h{psqhsan ejkaqeuvsqhsan ejpeivsqhsan

Infinitives:aJpsqhvsesqai kaqeusqhvsesqai peisqhvsesqai aJpsqh'nai kaqeuvsqh'nai peisqh'nai

Sibilant Stem VerbsFirst, note the patterns with sigma:Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

plavssw plavssw plavssw plavsswSing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w plavssw plavsw -on e[plasson e[plasa 2 -ei" plavssei" plavsei" -e" e[plasse" e[plasa"

3 -ei plavssei plavsei -e e[plasse e[plasePlural: 1 -omen plavssomen plavsomen -omen ejplavssomen e[plasamen

2 -ete plavssete plavsete -ete ejplavssete e[plasate 3 -ousi(n) plavssousi plavsousi -on e[plasson e[plasanInfinitives:

plavssein plavsein plavsai

Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings:plavssw plavssw plavssw plavssw

Sing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai plavssomai plavsomai -ovmhn ejplassovmhn ejplasavmhn 2 -h/ plavssh/ plavsh/ -ou ejplavssou ejplavsw 3 -etai plavssetai plavsetai -eto ejplavsseto ejplavsatoPlural: 1 -ovmeqa plassovmeqa plasovmeqa -ovmeqa ejplassovmeqa ejplasavmeqa 2 -esqe plavssesqe plavsesqe -esqe ejplavssesqe ejplavsasqe 3 -ontai plavssontai plavsontai -onto ejplavssonto ejplavsantoInfinitives:

plavssesqai plavsesqai plavsasqai

Second, note the patterns with zeta:Primary Active Indicative endings: Secondary Active Indicative endings:

baptivzw baptivzw baptivzw baptivzwSing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -w baptivzw baptivsw -on ejbavptizon ejbavptisa 2 -ei" baptivzei" baptivsei" -e" ejbavptize" ejbavptisa" 3 -ei baptivzei baptivsei -e ejbavptize ejbavptisePlural: 1 -omen baptivzomen baptivsomen -omen ejbaptivzomen ejbaptivsamen 2 -ete baptivzete baptivsete -ete ejbaptivzete ejbaptivsate 3 -ousi(n) baptivzousi baptivsousi -on ejbavptizon ejbavptisanInfinitives:

baptivzein baptivsein bavptisai


Primary Middle Indicative endings: Secondary Middle Indicative endings:baptivzw baptivzw baptivzw baptivzw

Sing:Ending: Present: Future: Ending: Imperfect: 1 Aorist: 1 -omai baptivzomai baptivsomai -ovmhn ejbaptizovmhn ejbaptisavmhn 2 -h/ baptivzh/ baptivsh/ -ou ejbaptivzou ejbaptivsw 3 -etai baptivzetai baptivsetai -eto ejbaptivzeto ejbaptivsatoPlural: 1 -ovmeqa baptizovmeqa baptisovmeqa -ovmeqa ejbaptizovmeqa ejbaptisavmeqa 2 -esqe baptivzesqe baptivsesqe -esqe ejbaptivzesqe ejbaptivsasqe 3 -ontai baptivzontai baptivsontai -onto ejbaptivzonto ejbaptivsantoInfinitives:

baptivzesqai baptivsesqai baptivsasqai

Passive Voice endings (that are different from the Middle Voice endings):plavssw baptivzw plavssw baptivzw

Sing: Future: 1 Aorist: 1 plasqhvsomai baptisqhvsomai ejplavsqhn ejbaptivsqhn 2 plasqhvsh/ baptisqhvsh/ ejplavsqh" ejbaptivsqh" 3 plasqhvsetai baptisqhvsetai ejplavsqh ejbaptivsqh

Plural: 1 plasqhsovmeqa baptisqhsovmeqa ejplavsqhmen ejbaptivsqhmen 2 plasqhvsesqe baptisqhvsesqe ejplavsqhte ejbaptivsqhte 3 plasqhvsontai baptisqhvsontai ejplavsqhsan ejbaptivsqhsanInfinitives:

plasqhvsesqai baptisqhvsesqai ejplasqh'nai baptisqh'nai

Imperative Mood VerbsActive Indicative endings:

luvw luvw leivpw eijmiv luvwSing:Ending: Present: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: Present: Perfect: 2 -e lu'e lu 'son livpe i[sqi levluke 3 -etw luevtw luvsatw lipevtw e[stw lelukevtwPlural: 2 -ete luvete luvsate livpete e[sete leluvkete 3 -etwsan luevtwsan luvsatwsan lipevtwsan e[stwsan lelukevtwsan

Middle (and Passive) Indicative endings:luvw luvw leivpw luvw

Sing:Ending: Present: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: Perfect: 2 -ou luvou lu 'sai lipou' levluso 3 -esqw luevsqw luvsasqw lipevsqw lelu vsqwPlural: 2 -esqe luvesqe luvsasqe livpesqe levlusqe 3 -esqwsan luevsqwsan luvsasqwsan lipevsqwsan leluvsqwsan

Passive Indicative endings where different from Middle endings:luvw ajpostevllw

Sing:Ending: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: 2 -ou luvqhti ajpostavlhqi 3 -esqw luqhvtw ajpostalhvtw


Plural: 2 -esqe luvqhte ajpostavlhte 3 -esqwsan luqhvtwsan ajpostalhvtwsan

Subjunctive Mood Verbsw-Conjugation:Primary Active Subjunctive endings:

ajkouvw eijmiv ajkouvw leivpwSing: Ind. Ending: Subj. Ending: Present: Present: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: 1 -w -w ajkouvw w\ ajkouvsw livpw 2 -ei" -h/" ajkouvh/" h/\" ajkouvsh/" livph/" 3 -ei -h/ ajkouvh/ h/\ ajkouvsh/ livph/Plural: 1 -omen -wmen ajkouvwmen w\men ajkouvswmen livpwmen 2 -ete -hte ajkouvhte h\te ajkouvshte livphte 3 -ousi (n) -wsi (n) ajkouvwsi (n) w\si (n) ajkouvswsi (n) livpwsi (n)

Primary Middle Subjunctive endings:ajkouvw ajkouvw leivpw

Sing: Ind. Ending: Subj. Ending: Present: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: 1 -omai -wmai ajkouvwmai ajkouvswmai livpwmai 2 -h/ -h/ ajkouvh/ ajkouvsh/ livph/ 3 -etai -htai ajkouvhtai ajkouvshtai livphtaiPlural: 1 -ovmeqa -wvmeqa ajkouwvmeqa ajkouswvmeqa lipwvmeqa 2 -esqe -hsqe ajkouvhsqe ajkouvshsqe livphsqe 3 -ontai -wntai ajkouvwntai ajkouvswntai livpwntaiPassive Voice endings (that are different from the Middle Voice endings):

ajkouvw leivpwSing: Ind. Ending: Subj. Ending: 1 Aorist: 2 Aorist: 1 -qhn -qw' ajkouqw' lipw' 2 -qh" -qh'/" ajkouqh/'" liph'"/ 3 -qh -qh/' ajkouqh/' liph/'Plural: 1 -qhmen -qw'men ajkouqw'men lipw'men 2 -qhte -qh'te ajkouqh'te liph'te 3 -qhsan -qw'si (n) ajkouqw'si (n) lipw'si (n)

mi-ConjugationPrimary Active Subjunctive endings:

divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmiPresent Middle Subjunctive: 2 Aorist Middle Subjunctive:

Sing: Ending: 1 -w didw' tiqw' iJstw' dw' qw' stw' 2 -h/" didw/'" tiqh/'" iJsth/'" dw/'" qh/'" sth/'" 3 -h/ didw/' tiqh/' iJsth/' dw/' qh/' sth/'Plural: 1 -wmen didw'men tiqw'men iJstw'men dw'men qw'men stw'men 2 -hte didw'te tiqh'te iJsth'te dw'te qh'te sth'te 3 -wsi(n) didw'si(n) tiqw'si(n) iJstw'si(n) dw'si(n) qw'si(n) stw'si(n)


Primary Middle Subjunctive endings:divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmiPresent Middle Subjunctive: 2 Aorist Middle Subjunctive:

Sing: Ending: 1 -wmai didw'mai tiqw'mai iJstw'mai dw'mai qw'mai stw'mai 2 -h/ didw/' tiqh/' iJsth/' dw/' qh/' sth/' 3 -htai didw'tai tiqh'tai iJsth'tai dw'tai qh/'tai sth'taiPlural: 1 -wmeqa didwvmeqa tiqwvmeqa iJstwvmeqa dwvmeqa qwvmeqa stwvmeqa 2 -hsqe didw'sqe tiqh'sqe iJsth'sqe dw'sqe qh'sqe sth'sqe 3 -wntai didw'ntai tiqw'ntai iJstw'ntai dw'ntai qw'ntai stw'ntai

Primary Passive Subjunctive endings (that are different from the Middle endings):divdwmi tivqhmi i{sthmi1 Aorist Passive Subjunctive:

Sing: Ending: 1 -qw' doqw' teqw' staqw' 2 -qh'/" doqh/'" teqh/'" sth/' 3 -qh/' doqh/' teqh/' sth'taiPlural: 1 -qw'men doqw'men teqw'men stwvmeqa 2 -qh'te doqh'te teqh'te sth'sqe 3 -qw'si doqw'si teqw'si stw'ntai

Optative Mood Verbs:w-Conjugation:Primary Active Optative endings:

ajkouvw eijmiv ajkouvwSing: Ind. Ending: Opt. Ending: Present: Present: 1 Aorist: 1 -w -oimi ajkouvoimi ei[hn ajkouvsaimi 2 -ei" -oi" ajkouvoi" ei[h" ajkouvsai" 3 -ei -oi ajkouvoi ei[h ajkouvsaiPlural: (ajkouvseie) 1 -omen -oimen ajkouvoimen ei\men ajkouvsaimen 2 -ete -oite ajkouvoite ei[te ajkouvsaite 3 -ousi (n) -oien ajkouvoien ei\en ajkouvsaien

Secondary Middle and Passive Optative endings:ajkouvw ajkouvw givnomai ajkouvw

Sing: Ind. Ending: Opt. Ending: Present M-P: 1 Aorist M: 2 Aorist Dep: 1 Aorist P: 1 -omhn -oimhn ajkouoivmhn ajkousaivmhn genoivmhn ajkouqeivhn 2 -ou -oio ajkouvoio ajkouvsaio gevnoio ajkouqeivh" 3 -eto -oito ajkouvoito ajkouvsaito gevnoito ajkouqeivhPlural: 1 -ovmeqa -oivmeqa ajkouoivmeqa ajkousaivmeqa genoivmeqa ajkouqei'men 2 -esqe -oisqe ajkouvoisqe ajkouvsaisqe gevnoisqe ajkouqei'te 3 -onto -ointo ajkouvointo ajkouvsointo gevnointo ajkouqei'en


Present Tense ParticiplePresent Tense Participle of eijmiv:

Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:Sing: Plural:Nom w[n ou\sa o[n o[nte" ou\sai o[ntaGen/Abl o[nto" ou[sh" o[nto" o[ntwn oujsw'n o[ntwnDat/Ins/Loc o[nti ou[sh/ o[nti ou\si (n) ou[sai" ou\si (n)Acc o[nta ou[san o[n o[nta" ou[sa" o[nta

Present Tense Active Voice Participle of levgw:Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural:Nom levgwn levgousa levgon levgonte" levgousai levgontaGen/Abl levgonto" legouvsh" levgonto" legovntwn legousw'n legovntwnDat/Ins/Loc levgonti legouvsh/ levgonti levgousi (n) legouvsai" levgousi (n)Acc levgonta levgousan levgon levgonta" legouvsa" levgonta

Present Tense Middle and Passive Voice Participle of levgw:Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural:Nom legovmeno" legomevnh legovmenon legovmenoi legovmenai legovmenaGen/Abl legomevnou legomevnh" legomevnou legomevnwn legomevnwn legomevnwnDat/Ins/Loc legomevnw/ legomevnh/ legomevnw/ legomevnoi" legomevnai" legomevnoi"Acc legovmenon legomevnhn legovmenon legomevnou" legomevna" legovmena

Aorist Participles1 Aorist Tense Active Voice of luvw:

Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:Sing: Plural:Nom luvsa" luvsasa lu'san luvsante" luvsasai luvsantaGen/Abl luvsanto" lusavsh" luvsanto" lusavntwn lusasw'n lusavntwnDat/Ins/Loc luvsanti lusavsh/ luvsanti luvsasi (n) lusavsai" luvsasi (n)Acc luvsanta luvsasan lu'san luvsanta" lusavsa" luvsanta

2 Aorist Tense Active Voice of e[rcomai:Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural:Nom ejlqwvn ejlqou'sa ejlqovn ejlqovnte" ejlqou'sai ejlqovntaGen/Abl ejlqovnto" ejlqouvsh" ejlqovnto" ejlqovntwn ejlqousw'n ejlqovntwnDat/Ins/Loc ejlqovnti ejlqouvsh/ ejlqovnti ejlqou'si (n) ejlqouvsai" ejlqou'si (n)Acc ejlqovnta ejlqou'san ejlqovn ejlqovnta" ejlqouvsa" ejlqovnta

Present Tense Middle Voice of luvw:Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural:Nom luovmeno" luomevnh luovmenon luovmenoi luovmenai luovmenaGen/Abl luomevnou luomevnh" luomevnou luomevnwn luomevnwn luomevnwnDat/Ins/Loc luomevnw/ luomevnh/ luomevnw/ luomevnoi" luomevnai" luomevnoi"Acc luovmenon luomevnhn luovmenon luomevnou" luomevna" luovmena


1 Aorist Tense Middle Voice of luvw:Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural:Nom lusavmeno" lusamevnh lusavmenon lusavmenoi lusavmenai lusavmenaGen/Abl lusamevnou lusamevnh" lusamevnou lusamevnwn lusamevnwn lusamevnwnDat/Ins/Loc lusamevnw/ lusamevnh/ lusamevnw/ lusamevnoi" lusamevnai" lusamevnoi"Acc lusavmenon lusamevnhn lusavmenon lusamevnou" lusamevna" lusavmena

2 Aorist Tense Middle Voice of leivpw:Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural:Nom lipovmeno" lipomevnh lipovmenon lipovmenoi lipovmenai lipovmenaGen/Abl lipomevnou lipomevnh" lipomevnou lipomevnwn lipomevnwn lipomevnwnDat/Ins/Loc lipomevnw/ lipomevnh/ lipomevnw/ lipomevnoi" lipomevnai" lipomevnoi"Acc lipovmenon lipomevnhn lipovmenon lipomevnou" lipomevna" lipovmena

1 Aorist Tense Passive Voice of luvw:Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural:Nom luqeiv" luqei'sa luqevn luqevnte" luqei'sai luqevntaGen/Abl luqevnto" luqeivsh" luqevnto" luqevntwn luqeisw'n luqevntwnDat/Ins/Loc luqevnti luqeivsh/ luqevnti luqei'si (n) luqeivsai" luqei'si (n)Acc luqevnta luqei'san luqevn luqevnta" luqeivsa" luqevnta

2 Aorist Tense Passive Voice of ajpostevllw:Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural:Nom ajpostaleiv" ajpostalei'sa ajpostalevn ajpostalevnte" ajpostalei'sai ajpostalevntaGen/Abl ajpostalevnto" ajpostaleivsh" ajpostalevnto" ajpostalevntwn ajpostaleisw'n ajpostalevntwnDat/Ins/Locajpostalevnti ajpostaleivsh/ ajpostalevnti ajpostalei'si (n) ajpostaleivsai" ajpostalei'si(n)Acc ajpostalevnta ajpostalei'san ajpostalevn ajpostalevnta" ajpostaleivsa" ajpostalevnta

Perfect ParticiplesPerfect Tense Active Voice Participle of luvw:

Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:Sing: Plural:Nom lelukwv" lelukui'a lelukov" lelukovte" lelukui'ai lelukovtaGen/Abl lelukovto" lelukuiva" lelukovto" lelukovtwn lelukuiw'n lelukovtwnDat/Ins/Loc lelukovti lelukuiva/ lelukovti lelukovsi (n) lelukuivai" lelukovsi (n)Acc lelukovta lelukui'an lelukov" lelukovta" lelukuiva" lelukovta

Perfect Tense Middle Voice of luvw:Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural:Nom lelumevno" lelumevnh lelumevnon lelumevnoi lelumevnai lelumevnaGen/Abl lelumevnou lelumevnh" lelumevnou lelumevnwn lelumevnwn lelumevnwnDat/Ins/Loc lelumevnw/ lelumevnh/ lelumevnw/ lelumevnoi" lelumevnai" lelumevnoi"Acc lelumevnon lelumevnhn lelumevnon lelumevnou" lelumevna" lelumevna


Perfect Tense Passive Voice of luvw:Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural:Nom lelumevno" lelumevnh lelumevnon lelumevnoi lelumevnai lelumevnaGen/Abl lelumevnou lelumevnh" lelumevnou lelumevnwn lelumevnwn lelumevnwnDat/Ins/Loc lelumevnw/ lelumevnh/ lelumevnw/ lelumevnoi" lelumevnai" lelumevnoi"Acc lelumevnon lelumevnhn lelumevnon lelumevnou" lelumevna" lelumevna

Future ParticiplesFuture Tense Active Voice of luvw:

Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:Sing: Plural:Nom luvswn luvsousa lu'son luvsonte" luvsousai luvsontaGen/Abl luvsonto" lusouvsh" luvsonto" lusovntwn lusousw'n lusovntwnDat/Ins/Loc luvsonti lusouvsh/ luvsonti luvsousi (n) lusouvsai" luvsousi (n)Acc luvsonta luvsousan lu'son luvsonta" lusouvsa" luvsonta

Future Tense Middle Voice of luvw:Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural:Nom lusovmeno" lusomevnh lusovmenon lusovmenoi lusovmenai lusovmenaGen/Abl lusomevnou lusomevnh" lusomevnou lusomevnwn lusomevnwn lusomevnwnDat/Ins/Loc lusomevnw/ lusomevnh/ lusomevnw/ lusomevnoi" lusomevnai" lusomevnoi"Acc lusovmenon lusomevnhn lusovmenon lusomevnou" lusomevna" lusovmena

Future Tense Passive Voice of luvw:Masc: Fem: Neut: Masc: Fem: Neut:

Sing: Plural:Nom luqhsovmeno" luqhsomevnh luqhsovmenon luqhsovmenoi luqhsovmenai luqhsovmenaGen/Abl luqhsomevnou luqhsomevnh" luqhsomevnou luqhsomevnwn luqhsomevnwn luqhsomevnwnDat/Ins/Loc luqhsomevnw/ luqhsomevnh/ luqhsomevnw/ luqhsomevnoi" luqhsomevnai" luqhsomevnoi"Acc luqhsovmenon luqhsomevnhn luqhsovmenon luqhsomevnou" luqhsomevna" luqhsovmena

Documents

Appendix 3: Conjugation Tables of Verbs and Verbals 3:! Conjugation Tables ! of Verbs and ... The third person plural forms of the present tense mi-conjugation ... Indicative Forms