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EXPLORINGARCGISCONTENTS1 INTRODUCTION TO ARCGIS SOFTWARE 12 GEOREFERENCING OF TOPOSHEET 93 USING ARC CATALOG 144 DIZITIZATION 195 USING OF EDITING TOOLS 276 EXPLORING DATA ON A MAP 337 3D ANALYSIS 388 JOINING amp RELATING TABLES 499 PRESENTING DATA 54
INTRODUCTION TO ARCGISA geographic information system (GIS) is a collection of hardware software geographicdata and personnel designed to create store
edit manipulate analyze and display geographically referenced information
ARCGIS DESKTOP SOFTWARE SUITE
ArcGIS Desktop is accessed using one of three software licenses with varying levels of functionalityArcView - provides comprehensive mapping and analysis tools with simple editing and geoprocessing capabilities
ArcEditor - provides all ArcView functions + advanced editing capabilities
ArcInfo - provides all ArcEditor functions + advanced geoprocessing and datamanagement tools
APPLICATIONS
ArcGIS Desktop includes two main applications ArcCatalog and ArcMapArcCatalog - used to organize and manage your GIS data It also allows you to previewdatasets and view and manage metadataArcMap - used to view edit and analyze spatial data and create maps
ArcScene - ArcScene provides the interface for viewing multiple layers of 3D data visualizing 3D data on a 2D surface data creating 3D surfaces analyzing 3D surfaces
ArcToolbox is a component of ArcCatalog ArcMap and ArcScene It contains tools for geoprocessing data conversion and defining map projectionsEXTENSIONS
The ArcGIS Desktop extensions provide you with additional GIS functionality Most extensions are optional products that are registered or licensed individually A suite of optional extensions is available for ArcGIS Desktop adding capabilities for raster analysis three-dimensionalvisualization advanced map printing and so on
COMMON TERMINOLOGYPoint a single location having an X Y (and sometimes a Z) position (point features have no area and no length)
Line a series of connecting X Y positions (line features have length but no area)Polygon one or more connecting lines that form a single spatial feature (polygon features have both area and perimeter)
Attribute Table a table (much like a spreadsheet) that contains information about and is linked to spatial features Each spatial feature has one associated record (row) in the attribute table
COMMON GIS DATA STRUCTURES Vector In a vector data structure geographic features (such as
wells roads national parks etc) are represented by points lines and polygons that are defined by a set or sets of [XY] coordinates
Raster In a raster data structure spatial data are stored in a two dimensional matrix much like a checkerboard Each raster or cell contains a value
USING ARCMAPArcMap is the ArcGIS application that you use to display query edit create and analyze geographic data
LAUNCH ARCMAPArcMap can be launched independently or from ArcCatalog Use one of the following
methods to launch ArcMap with ldquoA new empty maprdquo now1 You may launch ArcMap by clicking Start gt Programs gt
ArcGIS gt ArcMap Whenprompted select A new empty map
2 To launch ArcMap from ArcCatalog click on the ArcMap icon on the standardtoolbar then select a new empty map
THE ARCMAP INTERFACEKey components of the ArcMap interface are
The title bar menu bar and toolbars Two side-by-side windows the Table of Contents and the map
display window The status bar
The Title Bar at the top of the ArcMap window displays the name of the map document
The Menu Bar located just below the Title Ba contains a series of menu items File Edit View Insert Selection Tools Window and Help
Clicking on a menu item opens a dropdown menu with numerous options To select an option on the dropdown menu click and release the mouse button on the option
ArcMap includes a variety of Toolbars Click on the View menu item and select Toolbars to see all of the toolbars that are available to you A check mark next to the toolbar name indicates that it is visible For now be sure that the Standard Toolbar and the Tools Toolbar are turned on as shown below
The Standard Toolbar contains buttons that give you fast and easy access to many of the Menu Bar options Click on the button to execute a particular operation
Title
Menu bar
The Tools Toolbar includes tools that allow you to interact with the data displayed in the map display window to carry out specific tasks Typically the pointer changes when a tool is used
ArcMap provides a number of other toolbars such asDraw - for drawing graphics and adding text
Editor ndash for editing spatial data
Layout ndash for working with layouts
Effects ndash for altering the display of spatial data
You can access the toolbars list without using the View menu by right-clicking any toolbar or the statusbar To quickly hide or turn off a toolbar click its Close button
The Status Bar located at the bottom of the ArcMap window gives information about the function of a button or a tool when pointed over it The status bar also displays the coordinate position of the mouse
pointer
The Table of Contents located on the left side of the ArcMap window lists all of the layers that you have added to your map and shows the symbols that are used to represent the features in each data layer The check box next to each layer name indicates whether it is currently displayed in the map display window to the right of the Table of Contents (ie whether it is turned on or turned off) The order of layers within the Table of Contents is also important Each data layer represents a specific type of feature such as Boundaries Villages Water Bodies Road Rail Power Lines etc
ADD AND REMOVE DATA LAYERSTo illustrate basic features of the ArcMap interface add a shapefile and a TIFF image to your ldquonew emptyrdquo ArcMap map document as follows
1 Click the Add Data button on the standard toolbar In the Add Data dialognavigate to XExercise folder highlight india_dsshp or
india_raodshp and click the Add button Notice that the respective data layer is added to the Layers data frame in the Table of Contents
2 Use the same procedures to add a Toposheet DDN_53j16jpg located in XExercise2 folder to your map For now click OK to bypass the Spatial Reference warning window that pops up
3 To remove a data layer right-click on the name of the layer in the Table of Contents window and select Remove from the context menu that appears
4 Panning Panning tool is used to move within data (Left Right Up Down) without changing its extent
5 Zooming It is used to Zoom In and Zoom Out the image on map
Pan control
Zoom in Zoom out control
CHANGING SYMBOLOGICAL LOOK OF THE LAYERS
ArcMap provides many tools to aid in the display of layers With these tools you can make attractive maps but more importantly the tools allow you to explore and analyze the data in the layer in a wide variety of waysArcMap displays the layer using system-defined defaults However these defaults can be adjusted An overall color scheme can be selected from a set of predefined color schemes or the color scheme can be changed interactively
Select India_St layer right-click on the layer name in the
Table of Contents and choose Properties at the bottom of the menuClick the Symbology tab at the top of the dialog windowSelect Categories on the left and select Unique values as the Category type to display The Layer Properties window should now look like this
Under Value Field use the dropdown list to select the STATE field
Under the Symbol field uncheck the ltall other valuesgt symbol and then press the Add All Values button at the bottom of the window area All of the values from the STATE field will be added The Layer Properties dialog should now look like this
Click OK and view the results in the map display
DATA VIEW AND LAYOUT VIEW
ArcMap provides two different ways to view a map data view and layout viewData view is used when you want to browse edit andor analyze the geographic dataon your mapLayout view is used to prepare finished maps for printing presenting and publishing maps
To switch between data and layout views
1 Click the View menu item and select either Data View or Layout View from the context menu that appears
2 Alternatively you can use the Data View and Layout View buttons located in the lower left portion of the view window to switch between these two views3 When you switch to Layout View the Layout toolbar is automatically added to the ArcMap window These tools allow you to zoom in and out pan and zoom to set extents
Georeferencing of Topo Sheet
1 Open Notepad and key in the four corners of the Toposheet (in Degree Decimal) bas shown below
2 Save the file in the desired folder for eg XExercise Data with any name like DDN_53j16txt
3 Then Open Arc Map softwareClick on Start -gt All Programs -gt Arc Gis -gt Arc Map
4 Click on ldquoA new empty maprdquo as shown below Then Click OK button
5 In Arc map window Click on Tools 1048774 Add XY Datahellipas shown below
6 Click on Browse button and add the file created in notepad before as shownbelow
7 Then Click on Edit Button to add Co-ordinate system as Spatial ReferenceProperties window opens as shown below
Click on Browse buttonand add the Notepadfile created beforeThen Click on EditButton
8 On this window Click on Select 1048774 Geographic Coordinate Systems 1048774 Asia 1048774Everest - India and Nepalprj and Click on Add Button
9 The Co-ordinate system is added as shown in above image Then Click on Apply-gt OK -gtOK -gtOK button The Points are plotted in Arc Map Window asshown below
10 The Point frame is ready as shown above But this point file is in Geographic Coordinate System If you want it to be changed into Projected Coordinate system follow the steps given below11 Right Click on Layers in Table of Contents on the Left side of Arc Map Window Then Click on Propertieshellip as shown below
12 Data Frame Properties window open Click on Coordinate System Tab Then Click on New 1048774 Projected Coordinate Systemhellip as shown below
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
edit manipulate analyze and display geographically referenced information
ARCGIS DESKTOP SOFTWARE SUITE
ArcGIS Desktop is accessed using one of three software licenses with varying levels of functionalityArcView - provides comprehensive mapping and analysis tools with simple editing and geoprocessing capabilities
ArcEditor - provides all ArcView functions + advanced editing capabilities
ArcInfo - provides all ArcEditor functions + advanced geoprocessing and datamanagement tools
APPLICATIONS
ArcGIS Desktop includes two main applications ArcCatalog and ArcMapArcCatalog - used to organize and manage your GIS data It also allows you to previewdatasets and view and manage metadataArcMap - used to view edit and analyze spatial data and create maps
ArcScene - ArcScene provides the interface for viewing multiple layers of 3D data visualizing 3D data on a 2D surface data creating 3D surfaces analyzing 3D surfaces
ArcToolbox is a component of ArcCatalog ArcMap and ArcScene It contains tools for geoprocessing data conversion and defining map projectionsEXTENSIONS
The ArcGIS Desktop extensions provide you with additional GIS functionality Most extensions are optional products that are registered or licensed individually A suite of optional extensions is available for ArcGIS Desktop adding capabilities for raster analysis three-dimensionalvisualization advanced map printing and so on
COMMON TERMINOLOGYPoint a single location having an X Y (and sometimes a Z) position (point features have no area and no length)
Line a series of connecting X Y positions (line features have length but no area)Polygon one or more connecting lines that form a single spatial feature (polygon features have both area and perimeter)
Attribute Table a table (much like a spreadsheet) that contains information about and is linked to spatial features Each spatial feature has one associated record (row) in the attribute table
COMMON GIS DATA STRUCTURES Vector In a vector data structure geographic features (such as
wells roads national parks etc) are represented by points lines and polygons that are defined by a set or sets of [XY] coordinates
Raster In a raster data structure spatial data are stored in a two dimensional matrix much like a checkerboard Each raster or cell contains a value
USING ARCMAPArcMap is the ArcGIS application that you use to display query edit create and analyze geographic data
LAUNCH ARCMAPArcMap can be launched independently or from ArcCatalog Use one of the following
methods to launch ArcMap with ldquoA new empty maprdquo now1 You may launch ArcMap by clicking Start gt Programs gt
ArcGIS gt ArcMap Whenprompted select A new empty map
2 To launch ArcMap from ArcCatalog click on the ArcMap icon on the standardtoolbar then select a new empty map
THE ARCMAP INTERFACEKey components of the ArcMap interface are
The title bar menu bar and toolbars Two side-by-side windows the Table of Contents and the map
display window The status bar
The Title Bar at the top of the ArcMap window displays the name of the map document
The Menu Bar located just below the Title Ba contains a series of menu items File Edit View Insert Selection Tools Window and Help
Clicking on a menu item opens a dropdown menu with numerous options To select an option on the dropdown menu click and release the mouse button on the option
ArcMap includes a variety of Toolbars Click on the View menu item and select Toolbars to see all of the toolbars that are available to you A check mark next to the toolbar name indicates that it is visible For now be sure that the Standard Toolbar and the Tools Toolbar are turned on as shown below
The Standard Toolbar contains buttons that give you fast and easy access to many of the Menu Bar options Click on the button to execute a particular operation
Title
Menu bar
The Tools Toolbar includes tools that allow you to interact with the data displayed in the map display window to carry out specific tasks Typically the pointer changes when a tool is used
ArcMap provides a number of other toolbars such asDraw - for drawing graphics and adding text
Editor ndash for editing spatial data
Layout ndash for working with layouts
Effects ndash for altering the display of spatial data
You can access the toolbars list without using the View menu by right-clicking any toolbar or the statusbar To quickly hide or turn off a toolbar click its Close button
The Status Bar located at the bottom of the ArcMap window gives information about the function of a button or a tool when pointed over it The status bar also displays the coordinate position of the mouse
pointer
The Table of Contents located on the left side of the ArcMap window lists all of the layers that you have added to your map and shows the symbols that are used to represent the features in each data layer The check box next to each layer name indicates whether it is currently displayed in the map display window to the right of the Table of Contents (ie whether it is turned on or turned off) The order of layers within the Table of Contents is also important Each data layer represents a specific type of feature such as Boundaries Villages Water Bodies Road Rail Power Lines etc
ADD AND REMOVE DATA LAYERSTo illustrate basic features of the ArcMap interface add a shapefile and a TIFF image to your ldquonew emptyrdquo ArcMap map document as follows
1 Click the Add Data button on the standard toolbar In the Add Data dialognavigate to XExercise folder highlight india_dsshp or
india_raodshp and click the Add button Notice that the respective data layer is added to the Layers data frame in the Table of Contents
2 Use the same procedures to add a Toposheet DDN_53j16jpg located in XExercise2 folder to your map For now click OK to bypass the Spatial Reference warning window that pops up
3 To remove a data layer right-click on the name of the layer in the Table of Contents window and select Remove from the context menu that appears
4 Panning Panning tool is used to move within data (Left Right Up Down) without changing its extent
5 Zooming It is used to Zoom In and Zoom Out the image on map
Pan control
Zoom in Zoom out control
CHANGING SYMBOLOGICAL LOOK OF THE LAYERS
ArcMap provides many tools to aid in the display of layers With these tools you can make attractive maps but more importantly the tools allow you to explore and analyze the data in the layer in a wide variety of waysArcMap displays the layer using system-defined defaults However these defaults can be adjusted An overall color scheme can be selected from a set of predefined color schemes or the color scheme can be changed interactively
Select India_St layer right-click on the layer name in the
Table of Contents and choose Properties at the bottom of the menuClick the Symbology tab at the top of the dialog windowSelect Categories on the left and select Unique values as the Category type to display The Layer Properties window should now look like this
Under Value Field use the dropdown list to select the STATE field
Under the Symbol field uncheck the ltall other valuesgt symbol and then press the Add All Values button at the bottom of the window area All of the values from the STATE field will be added The Layer Properties dialog should now look like this
Click OK and view the results in the map display
DATA VIEW AND LAYOUT VIEW
ArcMap provides two different ways to view a map data view and layout viewData view is used when you want to browse edit andor analyze the geographic dataon your mapLayout view is used to prepare finished maps for printing presenting and publishing maps
To switch between data and layout views
1 Click the View menu item and select either Data View or Layout View from the context menu that appears
2 Alternatively you can use the Data View and Layout View buttons located in the lower left portion of the view window to switch between these two views3 When you switch to Layout View the Layout toolbar is automatically added to the ArcMap window These tools allow you to zoom in and out pan and zoom to set extents
Georeferencing of Topo Sheet
1 Open Notepad and key in the four corners of the Toposheet (in Degree Decimal) bas shown below
2 Save the file in the desired folder for eg XExercise Data with any name like DDN_53j16txt
3 Then Open Arc Map softwareClick on Start -gt All Programs -gt Arc Gis -gt Arc Map
4 Click on ldquoA new empty maprdquo as shown below Then Click OK button
5 In Arc map window Click on Tools 1048774 Add XY Datahellipas shown below
6 Click on Browse button and add the file created in notepad before as shownbelow
7 Then Click on Edit Button to add Co-ordinate system as Spatial ReferenceProperties window opens as shown below
Click on Browse buttonand add the Notepadfile created beforeThen Click on EditButton
8 On this window Click on Select 1048774 Geographic Coordinate Systems 1048774 Asia 1048774Everest - India and Nepalprj and Click on Add Button
9 The Co-ordinate system is added as shown in above image Then Click on Apply-gt OK -gtOK -gtOK button The Points are plotted in Arc Map Window asshown below
10 The Point frame is ready as shown above But this point file is in Geographic Coordinate System If you want it to be changed into Projected Coordinate system follow the steps given below11 Right Click on Layers in Table of Contents on the Left side of Arc Map Window Then Click on Propertieshellip as shown below
12 Data Frame Properties window open Click on Coordinate System Tab Then Click on New 1048774 Projected Coordinate Systemhellip as shown below
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
Line a series of connecting X Y positions (line features have length but no area)Polygon one or more connecting lines that form a single spatial feature (polygon features have both area and perimeter)
Attribute Table a table (much like a spreadsheet) that contains information about and is linked to spatial features Each spatial feature has one associated record (row) in the attribute table
COMMON GIS DATA STRUCTURES Vector In a vector data structure geographic features (such as
wells roads national parks etc) are represented by points lines and polygons that are defined by a set or sets of [XY] coordinates
Raster In a raster data structure spatial data are stored in a two dimensional matrix much like a checkerboard Each raster or cell contains a value
USING ARCMAPArcMap is the ArcGIS application that you use to display query edit create and analyze geographic data
LAUNCH ARCMAPArcMap can be launched independently or from ArcCatalog Use one of the following
methods to launch ArcMap with ldquoA new empty maprdquo now1 You may launch ArcMap by clicking Start gt Programs gt
ArcGIS gt ArcMap Whenprompted select A new empty map
2 To launch ArcMap from ArcCatalog click on the ArcMap icon on the standardtoolbar then select a new empty map
THE ARCMAP INTERFACEKey components of the ArcMap interface are
The title bar menu bar and toolbars Two side-by-side windows the Table of Contents and the map
display window The status bar
The Title Bar at the top of the ArcMap window displays the name of the map document
The Menu Bar located just below the Title Ba contains a series of menu items File Edit View Insert Selection Tools Window and Help
Clicking on a menu item opens a dropdown menu with numerous options To select an option on the dropdown menu click and release the mouse button on the option
ArcMap includes a variety of Toolbars Click on the View menu item and select Toolbars to see all of the toolbars that are available to you A check mark next to the toolbar name indicates that it is visible For now be sure that the Standard Toolbar and the Tools Toolbar are turned on as shown below
The Standard Toolbar contains buttons that give you fast and easy access to many of the Menu Bar options Click on the button to execute a particular operation
Title
Menu bar
The Tools Toolbar includes tools that allow you to interact with the data displayed in the map display window to carry out specific tasks Typically the pointer changes when a tool is used
ArcMap provides a number of other toolbars such asDraw - for drawing graphics and adding text
Editor ndash for editing spatial data
Layout ndash for working with layouts
Effects ndash for altering the display of spatial data
You can access the toolbars list without using the View menu by right-clicking any toolbar or the statusbar To quickly hide or turn off a toolbar click its Close button
The Status Bar located at the bottom of the ArcMap window gives information about the function of a button or a tool when pointed over it The status bar also displays the coordinate position of the mouse
pointer
The Table of Contents located on the left side of the ArcMap window lists all of the layers that you have added to your map and shows the symbols that are used to represent the features in each data layer The check box next to each layer name indicates whether it is currently displayed in the map display window to the right of the Table of Contents (ie whether it is turned on or turned off) The order of layers within the Table of Contents is also important Each data layer represents a specific type of feature such as Boundaries Villages Water Bodies Road Rail Power Lines etc
ADD AND REMOVE DATA LAYERSTo illustrate basic features of the ArcMap interface add a shapefile and a TIFF image to your ldquonew emptyrdquo ArcMap map document as follows
1 Click the Add Data button on the standard toolbar In the Add Data dialognavigate to XExercise folder highlight india_dsshp or
india_raodshp and click the Add button Notice that the respective data layer is added to the Layers data frame in the Table of Contents
2 Use the same procedures to add a Toposheet DDN_53j16jpg located in XExercise2 folder to your map For now click OK to bypass the Spatial Reference warning window that pops up
3 To remove a data layer right-click on the name of the layer in the Table of Contents window and select Remove from the context menu that appears
4 Panning Panning tool is used to move within data (Left Right Up Down) without changing its extent
5 Zooming It is used to Zoom In and Zoom Out the image on map
Pan control
Zoom in Zoom out control
CHANGING SYMBOLOGICAL LOOK OF THE LAYERS
ArcMap provides many tools to aid in the display of layers With these tools you can make attractive maps but more importantly the tools allow you to explore and analyze the data in the layer in a wide variety of waysArcMap displays the layer using system-defined defaults However these defaults can be adjusted An overall color scheme can be selected from a set of predefined color schemes or the color scheme can be changed interactively
Select India_St layer right-click on the layer name in the
Table of Contents and choose Properties at the bottom of the menuClick the Symbology tab at the top of the dialog windowSelect Categories on the left and select Unique values as the Category type to display The Layer Properties window should now look like this
Under Value Field use the dropdown list to select the STATE field
Under the Symbol field uncheck the ltall other valuesgt symbol and then press the Add All Values button at the bottom of the window area All of the values from the STATE field will be added The Layer Properties dialog should now look like this
Click OK and view the results in the map display
DATA VIEW AND LAYOUT VIEW
ArcMap provides two different ways to view a map data view and layout viewData view is used when you want to browse edit andor analyze the geographic dataon your mapLayout view is used to prepare finished maps for printing presenting and publishing maps
To switch between data and layout views
1 Click the View menu item and select either Data View or Layout View from the context menu that appears
2 Alternatively you can use the Data View and Layout View buttons located in the lower left portion of the view window to switch between these two views3 When you switch to Layout View the Layout toolbar is automatically added to the ArcMap window These tools allow you to zoom in and out pan and zoom to set extents
Georeferencing of Topo Sheet
1 Open Notepad and key in the four corners of the Toposheet (in Degree Decimal) bas shown below
2 Save the file in the desired folder for eg XExercise Data with any name like DDN_53j16txt
3 Then Open Arc Map softwareClick on Start -gt All Programs -gt Arc Gis -gt Arc Map
4 Click on ldquoA new empty maprdquo as shown below Then Click OK button
5 In Arc map window Click on Tools 1048774 Add XY Datahellipas shown below
6 Click on Browse button and add the file created in notepad before as shownbelow
7 Then Click on Edit Button to add Co-ordinate system as Spatial ReferenceProperties window opens as shown below
Click on Browse buttonand add the Notepadfile created beforeThen Click on EditButton
8 On this window Click on Select 1048774 Geographic Coordinate Systems 1048774 Asia 1048774Everest - India and Nepalprj and Click on Add Button
9 The Co-ordinate system is added as shown in above image Then Click on Apply-gt OK -gtOK -gtOK button The Points are plotted in Arc Map Window asshown below
10 The Point frame is ready as shown above But this point file is in Geographic Coordinate System If you want it to be changed into Projected Coordinate system follow the steps given below11 Right Click on Layers in Table of Contents on the Left side of Arc Map Window Then Click on Propertieshellip as shown below
12 Data Frame Properties window open Click on Coordinate System Tab Then Click on New 1048774 Projected Coordinate Systemhellip as shown below
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
The Menu Bar located just below the Title Ba contains a series of menu items File Edit View Insert Selection Tools Window and Help
Clicking on a menu item opens a dropdown menu with numerous options To select an option on the dropdown menu click and release the mouse button on the option
ArcMap includes a variety of Toolbars Click on the View menu item and select Toolbars to see all of the toolbars that are available to you A check mark next to the toolbar name indicates that it is visible For now be sure that the Standard Toolbar and the Tools Toolbar are turned on as shown below
The Standard Toolbar contains buttons that give you fast and easy access to many of the Menu Bar options Click on the button to execute a particular operation
Title
Menu bar
The Tools Toolbar includes tools that allow you to interact with the data displayed in the map display window to carry out specific tasks Typically the pointer changes when a tool is used
ArcMap provides a number of other toolbars such asDraw - for drawing graphics and adding text
Editor ndash for editing spatial data
Layout ndash for working with layouts
Effects ndash for altering the display of spatial data
You can access the toolbars list without using the View menu by right-clicking any toolbar or the statusbar To quickly hide or turn off a toolbar click its Close button
The Status Bar located at the bottom of the ArcMap window gives information about the function of a button or a tool when pointed over it The status bar also displays the coordinate position of the mouse
pointer
The Table of Contents located on the left side of the ArcMap window lists all of the layers that you have added to your map and shows the symbols that are used to represent the features in each data layer The check box next to each layer name indicates whether it is currently displayed in the map display window to the right of the Table of Contents (ie whether it is turned on or turned off) The order of layers within the Table of Contents is also important Each data layer represents a specific type of feature such as Boundaries Villages Water Bodies Road Rail Power Lines etc
ADD AND REMOVE DATA LAYERSTo illustrate basic features of the ArcMap interface add a shapefile and a TIFF image to your ldquonew emptyrdquo ArcMap map document as follows
1 Click the Add Data button on the standard toolbar In the Add Data dialognavigate to XExercise folder highlight india_dsshp or
india_raodshp and click the Add button Notice that the respective data layer is added to the Layers data frame in the Table of Contents
2 Use the same procedures to add a Toposheet DDN_53j16jpg located in XExercise2 folder to your map For now click OK to bypass the Spatial Reference warning window that pops up
3 To remove a data layer right-click on the name of the layer in the Table of Contents window and select Remove from the context menu that appears
4 Panning Panning tool is used to move within data (Left Right Up Down) without changing its extent
5 Zooming It is used to Zoom In and Zoom Out the image on map
Pan control
Zoom in Zoom out control
CHANGING SYMBOLOGICAL LOOK OF THE LAYERS
ArcMap provides many tools to aid in the display of layers With these tools you can make attractive maps but more importantly the tools allow you to explore and analyze the data in the layer in a wide variety of waysArcMap displays the layer using system-defined defaults However these defaults can be adjusted An overall color scheme can be selected from a set of predefined color schemes or the color scheme can be changed interactively
Select India_St layer right-click on the layer name in the
Table of Contents and choose Properties at the bottom of the menuClick the Symbology tab at the top of the dialog windowSelect Categories on the left and select Unique values as the Category type to display The Layer Properties window should now look like this
Under Value Field use the dropdown list to select the STATE field
Under the Symbol field uncheck the ltall other valuesgt symbol and then press the Add All Values button at the bottom of the window area All of the values from the STATE field will be added The Layer Properties dialog should now look like this
Click OK and view the results in the map display
DATA VIEW AND LAYOUT VIEW
ArcMap provides two different ways to view a map data view and layout viewData view is used when you want to browse edit andor analyze the geographic dataon your mapLayout view is used to prepare finished maps for printing presenting and publishing maps
To switch between data and layout views
1 Click the View menu item and select either Data View or Layout View from the context menu that appears
2 Alternatively you can use the Data View and Layout View buttons located in the lower left portion of the view window to switch between these two views3 When you switch to Layout View the Layout toolbar is automatically added to the ArcMap window These tools allow you to zoom in and out pan and zoom to set extents
Georeferencing of Topo Sheet
1 Open Notepad and key in the four corners of the Toposheet (in Degree Decimal) bas shown below
2 Save the file in the desired folder for eg XExercise Data with any name like DDN_53j16txt
3 Then Open Arc Map softwareClick on Start -gt All Programs -gt Arc Gis -gt Arc Map
4 Click on ldquoA new empty maprdquo as shown below Then Click OK button
5 In Arc map window Click on Tools 1048774 Add XY Datahellipas shown below
6 Click on Browse button and add the file created in notepad before as shownbelow
7 Then Click on Edit Button to add Co-ordinate system as Spatial ReferenceProperties window opens as shown below
Click on Browse buttonand add the Notepadfile created beforeThen Click on EditButton
8 On this window Click on Select 1048774 Geographic Coordinate Systems 1048774 Asia 1048774Everest - India and Nepalprj and Click on Add Button
9 The Co-ordinate system is added as shown in above image Then Click on Apply-gt OK -gtOK -gtOK button The Points are plotted in Arc Map Window asshown below
10 The Point frame is ready as shown above But this point file is in Geographic Coordinate System If you want it to be changed into Projected Coordinate system follow the steps given below11 Right Click on Layers in Table of Contents on the Left side of Arc Map Window Then Click on Propertieshellip as shown below
12 Data Frame Properties window open Click on Coordinate System Tab Then Click on New 1048774 Projected Coordinate Systemhellip as shown below
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
The Tools Toolbar includes tools that allow you to interact with the data displayed in the map display window to carry out specific tasks Typically the pointer changes when a tool is used
ArcMap provides a number of other toolbars such asDraw - for drawing graphics and adding text
Editor ndash for editing spatial data
Layout ndash for working with layouts
Effects ndash for altering the display of spatial data
You can access the toolbars list without using the View menu by right-clicking any toolbar or the statusbar To quickly hide or turn off a toolbar click its Close button
The Status Bar located at the bottom of the ArcMap window gives information about the function of a button or a tool when pointed over it The status bar also displays the coordinate position of the mouse
pointer
The Table of Contents located on the left side of the ArcMap window lists all of the layers that you have added to your map and shows the symbols that are used to represent the features in each data layer The check box next to each layer name indicates whether it is currently displayed in the map display window to the right of the Table of Contents (ie whether it is turned on or turned off) The order of layers within the Table of Contents is also important Each data layer represents a specific type of feature such as Boundaries Villages Water Bodies Road Rail Power Lines etc
ADD AND REMOVE DATA LAYERSTo illustrate basic features of the ArcMap interface add a shapefile and a TIFF image to your ldquonew emptyrdquo ArcMap map document as follows
1 Click the Add Data button on the standard toolbar In the Add Data dialognavigate to XExercise folder highlight india_dsshp or
india_raodshp and click the Add button Notice that the respective data layer is added to the Layers data frame in the Table of Contents
2 Use the same procedures to add a Toposheet DDN_53j16jpg located in XExercise2 folder to your map For now click OK to bypass the Spatial Reference warning window that pops up
3 To remove a data layer right-click on the name of the layer in the Table of Contents window and select Remove from the context menu that appears
4 Panning Panning tool is used to move within data (Left Right Up Down) without changing its extent
5 Zooming It is used to Zoom In and Zoom Out the image on map
Pan control
Zoom in Zoom out control
CHANGING SYMBOLOGICAL LOOK OF THE LAYERS
ArcMap provides many tools to aid in the display of layers With these tools you can make attractive maps but more importantly the tools allow you to explore and analyze the data in the layer in a wide variety of waysArcMap displays the layer using system-defined defaults However these defaults can be adjusted An overall color scheme can be selected from a set of predefined color schemes or the color scheme can be changed interactively
Select India_St layer right-click on the layer name in the
Table of Contents and choose Properties at the bottom of the menuClick the Symbology tab at the top of the dialog windowSelect Categories on the left and select Unique values as the Category type to display The Layer Properties window should now look like this
Under Value Field use the dropdown list to select the STATE field
Under the Symbol field uncheck the ltall other valuesgt symbol and then press the Add All Values button at the bottom of the window area All of the values from the STATE field will be added The Layer Properties dialog should now look like this
Click OK and view the results in the map display
DATA VIEW AND LAYOUT VIEW
ArcMap provides two different ways to view a map data view and layout viewData view is used when you want to browse edit andor analyze the geographic dataon your mapLayout view is used to prepare finished maps for printing presenting and publishing maps
To switch between data and layout views
1 Click the View menu item and select either Data View or Layout View from the context menu that appears
2 Alternatively you can use the Data View and Layout View buttons located in the lower left portion of the view window to switch between these two views3 When you switch to Layout View the Layout toolbar is automatically added to the ArcMap window These tools allow you to zoom in and out pan and zoom to set extents
Georeferencing of Topo Sheet
1 Open Notepad and key in the four corners of the Toposheet (in Degree Decimal) bas shown below
2 Save the file in the desired folder for eg XExercise Data with any name like DDN_53j16txt
3 Then Open Arc Map softwareClick on Start -gt All Programs -gt Arc Gis -gt Arc Map
4 Click on ldquoA new empty maprdquo as shown below Then Click OK button
5 In Arc map window Click on Tools 1048774 Add XY Datahellipas shown below
6 Click on Browse button and add the file created in notepad before as shownbelow
7 Then Click on Edit Button to add Co-ordinate system as Spatial ReferenceProperties window opens as shown below
Click on Browse buttonand add the Notepadfile created beforeThen Click on EditButton
8 On this window Click on Select 1048774 Geographic Coordinate Systems 1048774 Asia 1048774Everest - India and Nepalprj and Click on Add Button
9 The Co-ordinate system is added as shown in above image Then Click on Apply-gt OK -gtOK -gtOK button The Points are plotted in Arc Map Window asshown below
10 The Point frame is ready as shown above But this point file is in Geographic Coordinate System If you want it to be changed into Projected Coordinate system follow the steps given below11 Right Click on Layers in Table of Contents on the Left side of Arc Map Window Then Click on Propertieshellip as shown below
12 Data Frame Properties window open Click on Coordinate System Tab Then Click on New 1048774 Projected Coordinate Systemhellip as shown below
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
The Table of Contents located on the left side of the ArcMap window lists all of the layers that you have added to your map and shows the symbols that are used to represent the features in each data layer The check box next to each layer name indicates whether it is currently displayed in the map display window to the right of the Table of Contents (ie whether it is turned on or turned off) The order of layers within the Table of Contents is also important Each data layer represents a specific type of feature such as Boundaries Villages Water Bodies Road Rail Power Lines etc
ADD AND REMOVE DATA LAYERSTo illustrate basic features of the ArcMap interface add a shapefile and a TIFF image to your ldquonew emptyrdquo ArcMap map document as follows
1 Click the Add Data button on the standard toolbar In the Add Data dialognavigate to XExercise folder highlight india_dsshp or
india_raodshp and click the Add button Notice that the respective data layer is added to the Layers data frame in the Table of Contents
2 Use the same procedures to add a Toposheet DDN_53j16jpg located in XExercise2 folder to your map For now click OK to bypass the Spatial Reference warning window that pops up
3 To remove a data layer right-click on the name of the layer in the Table of Contents window and select Remove from the context menu that appears
4 Panning Panning tool is used to move within data (Left Right Up Down) without changing its extent
5 Zooming It is used to Zoom In and Zoom Out the image on map
Pan control
Zoom in Zoom out control
CHANGING SYMBOLOGICAL LOOK OF THE LAYERS
ArcMap provides many tools to aid in the display of layers With these tools you can make attractive maps but more importantly the tools allow you to explore and analyze the data in the layer in a wide variety of waysArcMap displays the layer using system-defined defaults However these defaults can be adjusted An overall color scheme can be selected from a set of predefined color schemes or the color scheme can be changed interactively
Select India_St layer right-click on the layer name in the
Table of Contents and choose Properties at the bottom of the menuClick the Symbology tab at the top of the dialog windowSelect Categories on the left and select Unique values as the Category type to display The Layer Properties window should now look like this
Under Value Field use the dropdown list to select the STATE field
Under the Symbol field uncheck the ltall other valuesgt symbol and then press the Add All Values button at the bottom of the window area All of the values from the STATE field will be added The Layer Properties dialog should now look like this
Click OK and view the results in the map display
DATA VIEW AND LAYOUT VIEW
ArcMap provides two different ways to view a map data view and layout viewData view is used when you want to browse edit andor analyze the geographic dataon your mapLayout view is used to prepare finished maps for printing presenting and publishing maps
To switch between data and layout views
1 Click the View menu item and select either Data View or Layout View from the context menu that appears
2 Alternatively you can use the Data View and Layout View buttons located in the lower left portion of the view window to switch between these two views3 When you switch to Layout View the Layout toolbar is automatically added to the ArcMap window These tools allow you to zoom in and out pan and zoom to set extents
Georeferencing of Topo Sheet
1 Open Notepad and key in the four corners of the Toposheet (in Degree Decimal) bas shown below
2 Save the file in the desired folder for eg XExercise Data with any name like DDN_53j16txt
3 Then Open Arc Map softwareClick on Start -gt All Programs -gt Arc Gis -gt Arc Map
4 Click on ldquoA new empty maprdquo as shown below Then Click OK button
5 In Arc map window Click on Tools 1048774 Add XY Datahellipas shown below
6 Click on Browse button and add the file created in notepad before as shownbelow
7 Then Click on Edit Button to add Co-ordinate system as Spatial ReferenceProperties window opens as shown below
Click on Browse buttonand add the Notepadfile created beforeThen Click on EditButton
8 On this window Click on Select 1048774 Geographic Coordinate Systems 1048774 Asia 1048774Everest - India and Nepalprj and Click on Add Button
9 The Co-ordinate system is added as shown in above image Then Click on Apply-gt OK -gtOK -gtOK button The Points are plotted in Arc Map Window asshown below
10 The Point frame is ready as shown above But this point file is in Geographic Coordinate System If you want it to be changed into Projected Coordinate system follow the steps given below11 Right Click on Layers in Table of Contents on the Left side of Arc Map Window Then Click on Propertieshellip as shown below
12 Data Frame Properties window open Click on Coordinate System Tab Then Click on New 1048774 Projected Coordinate Systemhellip as shown below
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
2 Use the same procedures to add a Toposheet DDN_53j16jpg located in XExercise2 folder to your map For now click OK to bypass the Spatial Reference warning window that pops up
3 To remove a data layer right-click on the name of the layer in the Table of Contents window and select Remove from the context menu that appears
4 Panning Panning tool is used to move within data (Left Right Up Down) without changing its extent
5 Zooming It is used to Zoom In and Zoom Out the image on map
Pan control
Zoom in Zoom out control
CHANGING SYMBOLOGICAL LOOK OF THE LAYERS
ArcMap provides many tools to aid in the display of layers With these tools you can make attractive maps but more importantly the tools allow you to explore and analyze the data in the layer in a wide variety of waysArcMap displays the layer using system-defined defaults However these defaults can be adjusted An overall color scheme can be selected from a set of predefined color schemes or the color scheme can be changed interactively
Select India_St layer right-click on the layer name in the
Table of Contents and choose Properties at the bottom of the menuClick the Symbology tab at the top of the dialog windowSelect Categories on the left and select Unique values as the Category type to display The Layer Properties window should now look like this
Under Value Field use the dropdown list to select the STATE field
Under the Symbol field uncheck the ltall other valuesgt symbol and then press the Add All Values button at the bottom of the window area All of the values from the STATE field will be added The Layer Properties dialog should now look like this
Click OK and view the results in the map display
DATA VIEW AND LAYOUT VIEW
ArcMap provides two different ways to view a map data view and layout viewData view is used when you want to browse edit andor analyze the geographic dataon your mapLayout view is used to prepare finished maps for printing presenting and publishing maps
To switch between data and layout views
1 Click the View menu item and select either Data View or Layout View from the context menu that appears
2 Alternatively you can use the Data View and Layout View buttons located in the lower left portion of the view window to switch between these two views3 When you switch to Layout View the Layout toolbar is automatically added to the ArcMap window These tools allow you to zoom in and out pan and zoom to set extents
Georeferencing of Topo Sheet
1 Open Notepad and key in the four corners of the Toposheet (in Degree Decimal) bas shown below
2 Save the file in the desired folder for eg XExercise Data with any name like DDN_53j16txt
3 Then Open Arc Map softwareClick on Start -gt All Programs -gt Arc Gis -gt Arc Map
4 Click on ldquoA new empty maprdquo as shown below Then Click OK button
5 In Arc map window Click on Tools 1048774 Add XY Datahellipas shown below
6 Click on Browse button and add the file created in notepad before as shownbelow
7 Then Click on Edit Button to add Co-ordinate system as Spatial ReferenceProperties window opens as shown below
Click on Browse buttonand add the Notepadfile created beforeThen Click on EditButton
8 On this window Click on Select 1048774 Geographic Coordinate Systems 1048774 Asia 1048774Everest - India and Nepalprj and Click on Add Button
9 The Co-ordinate system is added as shown in above image Then Click on Apply-gt OK -gtOK -gtOK button The Points are plotted in Arc Map Window asshown below
10 The Point frame is ready as shown above But this point file is in Geographic Coordinate System If you want it to be changed into Projected Coordinate system follow the steps given below11 Right Click on Layers in Table of Contents on the Left side of Arc Map Window Then Click on Propertieshellip as shown below
12 Data Frame Properties window open Click on Coordinate System Tab Then Click on New 1048774 Projected Coordinate Systemhellip as shown below
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
3 To remove a data layer right-click on the name of the layer in the Table of Contents window and select Remove from the context menu that appears
4 Panning Panning tool is used to move within data (Left Right Up Down) without changing its extent
5 Zooming It is used to Zoom In and Zoom Out the image on map
Pan control
Zoom in Zoom out control
CHANGING SYMBOLOGICAL LOOK OF THE LAYERS
ArcMap provides many tools to aid in the display of layers With these tools you can make attractive maps but more importantly the tools allow you to explore and analyze the data in the layer in a wide variety of waysArcMap displays the layer using system-defined defaults However these defaults can be adjusted An overall color scheme can be selected from a set of predefined color schemes or the color scheme can be changed interactively
Select India_St layer right-click on the layer name in the
Table of Contents and choose Properties at the bottom of the menuClick the Symbology tab at the top of the dialog windowSelect Categories on the left and select Unique values as the Category type to display The Layer Properties window should now look like this
Under Value Field use the dropdown list to select the STATE field
Under the Symbol field uncheck the ltall other valuesgt symbol and then press the Add All Values button at the bottom of the window area All of the values from the STATE field will be added The Layer Properties dialog should now look like this
Click OK and view the results in the map display
DATA VIEW AND LAYOUT VIEW
ArcMap provides two different ways to view a map data view and layout viewData view is used when you want to browse edit andor analyze the geographic dataon your mapLayout view is used to prepare finished maps for printing presenting and publishing maps
To switch between data and layout views
1 Click the View menu item and select either Data View or Layout View from the context menu that appears
2 Alternatively you can use the Data View and Layout View buttons located in the lower left portion of the view window to switch between these two views3 When you switch to Layout View the Layout toolbar is automatically added to the ArcMap window These tools allow you to zoom in and out pan and zoom to set extents
Georeferencing of Topo Sheet
1 Open Notepad and key in the four corners of the Toposheet (in Degree Decimal) bas shown below
2 Save the file in the desired folder for eg XExercise Data with any name like DDN_53j16txt
3 Then Open Arc Map softwareClick on Start -gt All Programs -gt Arc Gis -gt Arc Map
4 Click on ldquoA new empty maprdquo as shown below Then Click OK button
5 In Arc map window Click on Tools 1048774 Add XY Datahellipas shown below
6 Click on Browse button and add the file created in notepad before as shownbelow
7 Then Click on Edit Button to add Co-ordinate system as Spatial ReferenceProperties window opens as shown below
Click on Browse buttonand add the Notepadfile created beforeThen Click on EditButton
8 On this window Click on Select 1048774 Geographic Coordinate Systems 1048774 Asia 1048774Everest - India and Nepalprj and Click on Add Button
9 The Co-ordinate system is added as shown in above image Then Click on Apply-gt OK -gtOK -gtOK button The Points are plotted in Arc Map Window asshown below
10 The Point frame is ready as shown above But this point file is in Geographic Coordinate System If you want it to be changed into Projected Coordinate system follow the steps given below11 Right Click on Layers in Table of Contents on the Left side of Arc Map Window Then Click on Propertieshellip as shown below
12 Data Frame Properties window open Click on Coordinate System Tab Then Click on New 1048774 Projected Coordinate Systemhellip as shown below
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
CHANGING SYMBOLOGICAL LOOK OF THE LAYERS
ArcMap provides many tools to aid in the display of layers With these tools you can make attractive maps but more importantly the tools allow you to explore and analyze the data in the layer in a wide variety of waysArcMap displays the layer using system-defined defaults However these defaults can be adjusted An overall color scheme can be selected from a set of predefined color schemes or the color scheme can be changed interactively
Select India_St layer right-click on the layer name in the
Table of Contents and choose Properties at the bottom of the menuClick the Symbology tab at the top of the dialog windowSelect Categories on the left and select Unique values as the Category type to display The Layer Properties window should now look like this
Under Value Field use the dropdown list to select the STATE field
Under the Symbol field uncheck the ltall other valuesgt symbol and then press the Add All Values button at the bottom of the window area All of the values from the STATE field will be added The Layer Properties dialog should now look like this
Click OK and view the results in the map display
DATA VIEW AND LAYOUT VIEW
ArcMap provides two different ways to view a map data view and layout viewData view is used when you want to browse edit andor analyze the geographic dataon your mapLayout view is used to prepare finished maps for printing presenting and publishing maps
To switch between data and layout views
1 Click the View menu item and select either Data View or Layout View from the context menu that appears
2 Alternatively you can use the Data View and Layout View buttons located in the lower left portion of the view window to switch between these two views3 When you switch to Layout View the Layout toolbar is automatically added to the ArcMap window These tools allow you to zoom in and out pan and zoom to set extents
Georeferencing of Topo Sheet
1 Open Notepad and key in the four corners of the Toposheet (in Degree Decimal) bas shown below
2 Save the file in the desired folder for eg XExercise Data with any name like DDN_53j16txt
3 Then Open Arc Map softwareClick on Start -gt All Programs -gt Arc Gis -gt Arc Map
4 Click on ldquoA new empty maprdquo as shown below Then Click OK button
5 In Arc map window Click on Tools 1048774 Add XY Datahellipas shown below
6 Click on Browse button and add the file created in notepad before as shownbelow
7 Then Click on Edit Button to add Co-ordinate system as Spatial ReferenceProperties window opens as shown below
Click on Browse buttonand add the Notepadfile created beforeThen Click on EditButton
8 On this window Click on Select 1048774 Geographic Coordinate Systems 1048774 Asia 1048774Everest - India and Nepalprj and Click on Add Button
9 The Co-ordinate system is added as shown in above image Then Click on Apply-gt OK -gtOK -gtOK button The Points are plotted in Arc Map Window asshown below
10 The Point frame is ready as shown above But this point file is in Geographic Coordinate System If you want it to be changed into Projected Coordinate system follow the steps given below11 Right Click on Layers in Table of Contents on the Left side of Arc Map Window Then Click on Propertieshellip as shown below
12 Data Frame Properties window open Click on Coordinate System Tab Then Click on New 1048774 Projected Coordinate Systemhellip as shown below
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
Under Value Field use the dropdown list to select the STATE field
Under the Symbol field uncheck the ltall other valuesgt symbol and then press the Add All Values button at the bottom of the window area All of the values from the STATE field will be added The Layer Properties dialog should now look like this
Click OK and view the results in the map display
DATA VIEW AND LAYOUT VIEW
ArcMap provides two different ways to view a map data view and layout viewData view is used when you want to browse edit andor analyze the geographic dataon your mapLayout view is used to prepare finished maps for printing presenting and publishing maps
To switch between data and layout views
1 Click the View menu item and select either Data View or Layout View from the context menu that appears
2 Alternatively you can use the Data View and Layout View buttons located in the lower left portion of the view window to switch between these two views3 When you switch to Layout View the Layout toolbar is automatically added to the ArcMap window These tools allow you to zoom in and out pan and zoom to set extents
Georeferencing of Topo Sheet
1 Open Notepad and key in the four corners of the Toposheet (in Degree Decimal) bas shown below
2 Save the file in the desired folder for eg XExercise Data with any name like DDN_53j16txt
3 Then Open Arc Map softwareClick on Start -gt All Programs -gt Arc Gis -gt Arc Map
4 Click on ldquoA new empty maprdquo as shown below Then Click OK button
5 In Arc map window Click on Tools 1048774 Add XY Datahellipas shown below
6 Click on Browse button and add the file created in notepad before as shownbelow
7 Then Click on Edit Button to add Co-ordinate system as Spatial ReferenceProperties window opens as shown below
Click on Browse buttonand add the Notepadfile created beforeThen Click on EditButton
8 On this window Click on Select 1048774 Geographic Coordinate Systems 1048774 Asia 1048774Everest - India and Nepalprj and Click on Add Button
9 The Co-ordinate system is added as shown in above image Then Click on Apply-gt OK -gtOK -gtOK button The Points are plotted in Arc Map Window asshown below
10 The Point frame is ready as shown above But this point file is in Geographic Coordinate System If you want it to be changed into Projected Coordinate system follow the steps given below11 Right Click on Layers in Table of Contents on the Left side of Arc Map Window Then Click on Propertieshellip as shown below
12 Data Frame Properties window open Click on Coordinate System Tab Then Click on New 1048774 Projected Coordinate Systemhellip as shown below
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
DATA VIEW AND LAYOUT VIEW
ArcMap provides two different ways to view a map data view and layout viewData view is used when you want to browse edit andor analyze the geographic dataon your mapLayout view is used to prepare finished maps for printing presenting and publishing maps
To switch between data and layout views
1 Click the View menu item and select either Data View or Layout View from the context menu that appears
2 Alternatively you can use the Data View and Layout View buttons located in the lower left portion of the view window to switch between these two views3 When you switch to Layout View the Layout toolbar is automatically added to the ArcMap window These tools allow you to zoom in and out pan and zoom to set extents
Georeferencing of Topo Sheet
1 Open Notepad and key in the four corners of the Toposheet (in Degree Decimal) bas shown below
2 Save the file in the desired folder for eg XExercise Data with any name like DDN_53j16txt
3 Then Open Arc Map softwareClick on Start -gt All Programs -gt Arc Gis -gt Arc Map
4 Click on ldquoA new empty maprdquo as shown below Then Click OK button
5 In Arc map window Click on Tools 1048774 Add XY Datahellipas shown below
6 Click on Browse button and add the file created in notepad before as shownbelow
7 Then Click on Edit Button to add Co-ordinate system as Spatial ReferenceProperties window opens as shown below
Click on Browse buttonand add the Notepadfile created beforeThen Click on EditButton
8 On this window Click on Select 1048774 Geographic Coordinate Systems 1048774 Asia 1048774Everest - India and Nepalprj and Click on Add Button
9 The Co-ordinate system is added as shown in above image Then Click on Apply-gt OK -gtOK -gtOK button The Points are plotted in Arc Map Window asshown below
10 The Point frame is ready as shown above But this point file is in Geographic Coordinate System If you want it to be changed into Projected Coordinate system follow the steps given below11 Right Click on Layers in Table of Contents on the Left side of Arc Map Window Then Click on Propertieshellip as shown below
12 Data Frame Properties window open Click on Coordinate System Tab Then Click on New 1048774 Projected Coordinate Systemhellip as shown below
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
Georeferencing of Topo Sheet
1 Open Notepad and key in the four corners of the Toposheet (in Degree Decimal) bas shown below
2 Save the file in the desired folder for eg XExercise Data with any name like DDN_53j16txt
3 Then Open Arc Map softwareClick on Start -gt All Programs -gt Arc Gis -gt Arc Map
4 Click on ldquoA new empty maprdquo as shown below Then Click OK button
5 In Arc map window Click on Tools 1048774 Add XY Datahellipas shown below
6 Click on Browse button and add the file created in notepad before as shownbelow
7 Then Click on Edit Button to add Co-ordinate system as Spatial ReferenceProperties window opens as shown below
Click on Browse buttonand add the Notepadfile created beforeThen Click on EditButton
8 On this window Click on Select 1048774 Geographic Coordinate Systems 1048774 Asia 1048774Everest - India and Nepalprj and Click on Add Button
9 The Co-ordinate system is added as shown in above image Then Click on Apply-gt OK -gtOK -gtOK button The Points are plotted in Arc Map Window asshown below
10 The Point frame is ready as shown above But this point file is in Geographic Coordinate System If you want it to be changed into Projected Coordinate system follow the steps given below11 Right Click on Layers in Table of Contents on the Left side of Arc Map Window Then Click on Propertieshellip as shown below
12 Data Frame Properties window open Click on Coordinate System Tab Then Click on New 1048774 Projected Coordinate Systemhellip as shown below
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
5 In Arc map window Click on Tools 1048774 Add XY Datahellipas shown below
6 Click on Browse button and add the file created in notepad before as shownbelow
7 Then Click on Edit Button to add Co-ordinate system as Spatial ReferenceProperties window opens as shown below
Click on Browse buttonand add the Notepadfile created beforeThen Click on EditButton
8 On this window Click on Select 1048774 Geographic Coordinate Systems 1048774 Asia 1048774Everest - India and Nepalprj and Click on Add Button
9 The Co-ordinate system is added as shown in above image Then Click on Apply-gt OK -gtOK -gtOK button The Points are plotted in Arc Map Window asshown below
10 The Point frame is ready as shown above But this point file is in Geographic Coordinate System If you want it to be changed into Projected Coordinate system follow the steps given below11 Right Click on Layers in Table of Contents on the Left side of Arc Map Window Then Click on Propertieshellip as shown below
12 Data Frame Properties window open Click on Coordinate System Tab Then Click on New 1048774 Projected Coordinate Systemhellip as shown below
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
6 Click on Browse button and add the file created in notepad before as shownbelow
7 Then Click on Edit Button to add Co-ordinate system as Spatial ReferenceProperties window opens as shown below
Click on Browse buttonand add the Notepadfile created beforeThen Click on EditButton
8 On this window Click on Select 1048774 Geographic Coordinate Systems 1048774 Asia 1048774Everest - India and Nepalprj and Click on Add Button
9 The Co-ordinate system is added as shown in above image Then Click on Apply-gt OK -gtOK -gtOK button The Points are plotted in Arc Map Window asshown below
10 The Point frame is ready as shown above But this point file is in Geographic Coordinate System If you want it to be changed into Projected Coordinate system follow the steps given below11 Right Click on Layers in Table of Contents on the Left side of Arc Map Window Then Click on Propertieshellip as shown below
12 Data Frame Properties window open Click on Coordinate System Tab Then Click on New 1048774 Projected Coordinate Systemhellip as shown below
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
7 Then Click on Edit Button to add Co-ordinate system as Spatial ReferenceProperties window opens as shown below
Click on Browse buttonand add the Notepadfile created beforeThen Click on EditButton
8 On this window Click on Select 1048774 Geographic Coordinate Systems 1048774 Asia 1048774Everest - India and Nepalprj and Click on Add Button
9 The Co-ordinate system is added as shown in above image Then Click on Apply-gt OK -gtOK -gtOK button The Points are plotted in Arc Map Window asshown below
10 The Point frame is ready as shown above But this point file is in Geographic Coordinate System If you want it to be changed into Projected Coordinate system follow the steps given below11 Right Click on Layers in Table of Contents on the Left side of Arc Map Window Then Click on Propertieshellip as shown below
12 Data Frame Properties window open Click on Coordinate System Tab Then Click on New 1048774 Projected Coordinate Systemhellip as shown below
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
8 On this window Click on Select 1048774 Geographic Coordinate Systems 1048774 Asia 1048774Everest - India and Nepalprj and Click on Add Button
9 The Co-ordinate system is added as shown in above image Then Click on Apply-gt OK -gtOK -gtOK button The Points are plotted in Arc Map Window asshown below
10 The Point frame is ready as shown above But this point file is in Geographic Coordinate System If you want it to be changed into Projected Coordinate system follow the steps given below11 Right Click on Layers in Table of Contents on the Left side of Arc Map Window Then Click on Propertieshellip as shown below
12 Data Frame Properties window open Click on Coordinate System Tab Then Click on New 1048774 Projected Coordinate Systemhellip as shown below
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
10 The Point frame is ready as shown above But this point file is in Geographic Coordinate System If you want it to be changed into Projected Coordinate system follow the steps given below11 Right Click on Layers in Table of Contents on the Left side of Arc Map Window Then Click on Propertieshellip as shown below
12 Data Frame Properties window open Click on Coordinate System Tab Then Click on New 1048774 Projected Coordinate Systemhellip as shown below
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
12 Data Frame Properties window open Click on Coordinate System Tab Then Click on New 1048774 Projected Coordinate Systemhellip as shown below
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
13 A ldquoNew Projected Coordinate Systemrdquo window opens as shown below
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
13 a) Fill the Details as -bull Name ndash Polyconicbull False Easting ndash 100000bull False Northing ndash 100000bull Central Meridian ndash 72875bull Latitude of Origin ndash 24625bull Linear Units ndash metersbull Geographic Coordinate Systembull Click on the Select button - Browse for Coordinate SystemWindow appearsbull Select Asia ndash Everest ndash India Nepalprjbull Click Add 1048774 Finish
14 To complete the task of converting Geographic to Projected we have to dotransformation For that click on Transformations button as shown below
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
15 The Click on New -gt OK -gt OK -gt Apply -gt OK Transformation is completed16 Now your point file has been transformed to Polyconic Coordinate system and has to be exported into a shape file
17 Right click in Table of Contents on the point file created DDN_53j16txt Events-gtData -gt Export Data as shown below
New
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
18 An Export Data window opens as shown below
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
19 In this window click on ldquothe data framerdquo and give the file name and the desired path as shown above and click OK -gt Yes button20 The file is now added to your Table of Contents as shown below Remove the old file by Right Click on the old file and click on Remove
21 Now we will add the Toposheet on which Georeferencing has to be
done Click on Add button in Arc Map window and add the Raster file where everplaced in the system22 For geo-referencing we have to open two toolbars (EDITOR ampGEOREFERENCING) for that right click on above side of Arc map windowand switch on the desired toolbar as shown below
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
23 Place the toolbars in Arc Map window according to your wish24 To make the Toposheet visible Click on Georeferencing button -gt Fit to display as shown below
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
25 The toposheet will get added as shown below
26 For better accuracy we have to enable Snapping function with the controls points file For that click on Editor button -gt Start Editing as shown below
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
27 Then again click on Editor Button -gt Snapping button A new window open in which you have to check on the Vertex for enable editing as shown below
28 Now as the Snapping is Enabled it will give you better accuracy while adding link points
Close
Vertex Button then Close this snappingtoolbar
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
29 Click on Add control point button First place a point on
Toposheet and then snap the corresponding point feature
30 Add all the four points and then click on Georeferencing toolbar 1048774 Recifybutton as shown below
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
31 As you click on Rectify button a new window opens as shown below
32 In this window set the following Output Location Name amp Format (TIFF)and click on Save button Leave the rest of the setting as default
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
33 Your toposheet has been georeferenced
