-
Figure 2. Schematic diagram of the protocol for Experiment 3 in
which thermal receipt paper containing BPA was held with a hand wet
from using Purell hand sanitizer, after which the subjects picked
up 10 French fries and ate them, resulting in both oral and
transdermal routes of exposure.Hormann AM, vom Saal FS, Nagel SC,
Stahlhut RW, Moyer CL, et al. (2014) Holding Thermal Receipt Paper
and Eating Food after Using Hand Sanitizer Results in High Serum
Bioactive and Urine Total Levels of Bisphenol A (BPA). PLoS ONE
9(10): e110509.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110509http://127.0.0.1:8081/plosone/article?id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0110509
-
Table 2. Unconjugated BPA (uBPA) and glucuronidated BPA (BPA-G)
pharmacokinetic parameters for 4 male and 2 female subjects who
held thermal receipt paper and ate French fries after using hand
sanitizer (shown in Figure 5-A).Hormann AM, vom Saal FS, Nagel SC,
Stahlhut RW, Moyer CL, et al. (2014) Holding Thermal Receipt Paper
and Eating Food after Using Hand Sanitizer Results in High Serum
Bioactive and Urine Total Levels of Bisphenol A (BPA). PLoS ONE
9(10): e110509.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110509http://127.0.0.1:8081/plosone/article?id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0110509
-
Table 1. BPA and BPS concentrations in 50 thermal paper receipt
samples.Hormann AM, vom Saal FS, Nagel SC, Stahlhut RW, Moyer CL,
et al. (2014) Holding Thermal Receipt Paper and Eating Food after
Using Hand Sanitizer Results in High Serum Bioactive and Urine
Total Levels of Bisphenol A (BPA). PLoS ONE 9(10): e110509.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110509http://127.0.0.1:8081/plosone/article?id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0110509
-
Figure 4. Individual serum profiles of BPA, BPA-G and BPA-MS in
men and women prior to (B = baseline levels) and after holding
BPA-containing receipt paper for 4 min followed by picking up and
eating 10 French fries over about 4 min with a BPA-contaminated
hand.Hormann AM, vom Saal FS, Nagel SC, Stahlhut RW, Moyer CL, et
al. (2014) Holding Thermal Receipt Paper and Eating Food after
Using Hand Sanitizer Results in High Serum Bioactive and Urine
Total Levels of Bisphenol A (BPA). PLoS ONE 9(10): e110509.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110509http://127.0.0.1:8081/plosone/article?id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0110509
-
Figure 5. BPA in urine and serum of 12 men and 12 women who held
thermal receipt paper with dry hands for 4 min, Panel A: the total
concentration of BPA in urine (expressed relative to creatinine) at
baseline and 60-min after holding the thermal receipt.Hormann AM,
vom Saal FS, Nagel SC, Stahlhut RW, Moyer CL, et al. (2014) Holding
Thermal Receipt Paper and Eating Food after Using Hand Sanitizer
Results in High Serum Bioactive and Urine Total Levels of Bisphenol
A (BPA). PLoS ONE 9(10): e110509.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110509http://127.0.0.1:8081/plosone/article?id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0110509
-
Figure 3. Effect of length of time holding an 812 cm thermal
receipt on the amount of BPA (g) swiped from the hand, when hands
were pre-wetted with hand sanitizer (Panel A) or left dry (Panel
B).Hormann AM, vom Saal FS, Nagel SC, Stahlhut RW, Moyer CL, et al.
(2014) Holding Thermal Receipt Paper and Eating Food after Using
Hand Sanitizer Results in High Serum Bioactive and Urine Total
Levels of Bisphenol A (BPA). PLoS ONE 9(10): e110509.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110509http://127.0.0.1:8081/plosone/article?id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0110509
-
Table 1. BPA and BPS concentrations in 50 thermal paper receipt
samples.Hormann AM, vom Saal FS, Nagel SC, Stahlhut RW, Moyer CL,
et al. (2014) Holding Thermal Receipt Paper and Eating Food after
Using Hand Sanitizer Results in High Serum Bioactive and Urine
Total Levels of Bisphenol A (BPA). PLoS ONE 9(10): e110509.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110509http://127.0.0.1:8081/plosone/article?id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0110509
-
Table 2. Unconjugated BPA (uBPA) and glucuronidated BPA (BPA-G)
pharmacokinetic parameters for 4 male and 2 female subjects who
held thermal receipt paper and ate French fries after using hand
sanitizer (shown in Figure 5-A).Hormann AM, vom Saal FS, Nagel SC,
Stahlhut RW, Moyer CL, et al. (2014) Holding Thermal Receipt Paper
and Eating Food after Using Hand Sanitizer Results in High Serum
Bioactive and Urine Total Levels of Bisphenol A (BPA). PLoS ONE
9(10): e110509.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110509http://127.0.0.1:8081/plosone/article?id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0110509
-
Table 3. Unconjugated BPA (uBPA) and glucuronidated BPA (BPA-G)
pharmacokinetic parameters for one male and two female subjects who
held thermal receipt paper and ate French fries after using hand
sanitizer (shown in Figure 5-C).Hormann AM, vom Saal FS, Nagel SC,
Stahlhut RW, Moyer CL, et al. (2014) Holding Thermal Receipt Paper
and Eating Food after Using Hand Sanitizer Results in High Serum
Bioactive and Urine Total Levels of Bisphenol A (BPA). PLoS ONE
9(10): e110509.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0110509http://127.0.0.1:8081/plosone/article?id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0110509
