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Bangarang 2015: Leg 2 Report
Eric Keen, Will Bostwick,Anne Simonis & Sam Watson
July 10, 2015
The bubble net feeding group has convened in Caamano Sound. Note airborne herring in mouth.
Highlights
- Second oceanographic circuit complete.- 30 photo-IDs gathered on the summer solstice!- Extensive red tide blooms sweep through fjord system.- Water clarity triples in central channels.- Schools of herring found in outer channels, sand lance along most shallow shorelines.- Many more euphausiids occurring in inner channel tows.- The area’s bubble-net feeding group of humpbacks is now at large in the outer channels.- Bigg’s killer whales far inland- Large groups of fin whales feeding in north Squally.- Humpbacks move further inland, into northern channels of Gil Basin- Canada Day and Fourth of July celebrations!
1
Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
Summary
Leg 2 of the Bangarang Project 1 was productive and packed – another successful chapter in the project’s finalfield season.
This project’s mission is to investigate the oceanographic mechanisms of habitat use by marine mammals,seabirds and other mobile marine predators within this complex fjord system. On a typical Bangarang day, ourthree-person team conducts visual surveys for whales and seabirds while our echosounder maps swarms of preybelow using high-frequency acoustics. These transects are punctuated by visits to a grid of oceanographic sta-tions, at which we cast our zooplankton net and a CTD (which measures properties like temperature, salinity,oxygen, chlorophyll and pH) down to the seafloor. When we see whales, we approach them for photo-identificationand behavioral focal follows.
OceanographyThe fjord system was hot, dry and windy (and plagued by horseflies). Water clarity increased in all channels –
more than tripling in Squally, Campania and Caamano. CTD casts revealed that June’s surface mixed layer per-sisted only in Estevan Sound and McKay Reach, although subsurface mixed layers were found in Squally, Whaleand Verney. Chlorophyll and Dissolved Oxygen profiles were muted everywhere, with fluorescence maxima oc-curing deep everywhere with the highest amplitude in Estevan and Caamano. An extensive red tide bloom oc-curred during this leg - traces of it were found in all channels, but extensive fields occurred in Squally, Wright,Campania and Caamano. pH values dropped throughout the fjord system – extremely low values (high 5s, low6s) lend suspicion that instrument calibration is almost certainly off. Deep waters remained at around 8 deg. Cin all channels, but surface waters warmed substantially (12-19 deg. C), the warmest areas being north Squally,eastern Wright and northern Ursula. Southern-offshore channels were generally coldest, the exception beingsouth Verney. June’s offshore-inshore surface salinity gradient remains for the most part, though outer chan-nels are more saline and the freshest region of the study area is now eastern Wright. Surface properties of inlandchannels (Whale and Verney especially) remain much more variable than those of outer sounds.
Zooplankton and FishZooplankton geography has changed dramatically since early June. Estevan and Squally, once full of subsur-
face krill patches, were relatively empty. Conversely, Wright Sound and Lewis Pass experienced dramatic in-creases in deep krill patches (though these seemed much less dense than those of early June). Surface swarmsof krill were observed in association with humpback whale feeding events upon herring and sand lance in lowerEstevan and Cridge Pass. Tows suggested less overall zooplankton density (some were practically empty). Ofnote: krill of all size classes were captured in the inland channels around Gribbell Island, although echogramsdid not reveal many krill patches. Jelly populations exploded in localized areas and clogged our zooplanktontows: south Squally, south Campania, northern Loredo Sound, and central Verney. Lion’s mane and moon jellieswere the most abundant, although large aggregations of 2-4cm cross jellies were also found in Squally and Cam-pania. Schooling fish were more prevalent compared to Leg 1, especially herring in Estevan Sound. Sand lancesand associated predator aggregations were also observed along many shorelines in Estevan, Caamano, Squallyand Wright. Many more jumping salmon were observed throughout this leg.
SeabirdsThe seabird community shifted slightly since June. The season’s first sightings of red-necked phalaropes and
Cassin’s auklets occurred in Estevan Sound. Rhinoceros auklets have arrived in great numbers, concentrated insouth Squally, Campania, and Caamano Sounds. Astounding numbers of marbled murrelets and common mur-res were found in north Squally, especially near Twartz Bay and Union Passage (Cridge Pass may be a marbledmurrelet flyway between north Squally and an old-growth nesting forest). The most exciting sighting was eitherthe Leach’s storm petrel seen in north Estevan or the juvenile ancient murrelet seen near Union Passage. Pacificloons seemed less common compared to Leg 1 and cormorants were curiously absent. Breeding plumage seemedmuch more common among the gulls. Bald eagles were prominent players in sand lance feeding frenzies.
Marine mammalsDall’s porpoises sightings remained numerous, and no other small odontocete species were seen. Humpback
whales concentrated themselves in northern Squally, Lewis and Wright Sound, the exception being the establish-ment of the area’s bubble-net feeding group (up to 17 whales) at work in the outer channels. More mother-calfpairs arrived. On the longest day of the year, our team participated in the first annual ”SUbarctic Summer Sol-stice Identification Bonanza All Day” (the Sussidibad), during which we identified 30 humpbacks and fin whales,including the highly esteemed Claude (CSY0037)! In this leg we collected 89 IDs and executed 58 focal follows.
1The Bangarang project is a collaborative oceanographic study in the marine territory of the Gitga’at First Nation (Kiti-mat Fjord System, British Columbia), representing the joint efforts of the Bangarang field team (PI: Eric Keen, [email protected],www.rvbangarang.wordpress.com), the Gitga’at First Nation, the North Coast Cetacean Society (www.forwhales.org), and the DFOCetacean Research Program.
2
Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
Humpbacks were more commonly found resting during daylight hours, which may suggest a shift to nocturnalfeeding activity. Fin whales seemed few (an estimated 6-8 are in the area); those that were seen were activelyfeeding in aggregations of several whales. The only whale sighting to occur within the inland channels were twogroups of Bigg’s killer whales (the T59’s in northern Whale and the T10’s in northern Ursula).
VesselsFishing pleasurecraft were common in the area, as were transiting commercial fishing vessels. No vessel inter-
actions with cetaceans were observed.
BangarangThis is what it’s all about. The vessel is not only working flawlessly, but it is getting better : engine room sound-
proofing, a new battery switch, new wood finishing and a canvas cover for the over-the-side hydrophone. And wenow have a fishing license. Canada Day at Whale Point was perhaps the best ever, and the Bangarang and itscrew were decorated festively for the Fourth of July. Good times abound in Hartley Bay: including creek swim-ming, high school graduation ceremony, and Aboriginal Day. Can’t wait for Circuit 3!
Table 1: Circuit summary.leg begin end # days eng.hrs rub.hrs rub.nm trans.nm per.plan daily.hrs daily.nm wiw.hrs
2 06-15 07-10 26 164 165 598.5 181 85% 6.33 23 17.1
bft per.cld wind.spd hw fw kw birds.spp birds.ind ctd secchi zoo1.3 35% 6.97 175 7 7 18 1321 28 24 24
3
Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
−129.6 −129.4 −129.2 −129
52.8
5353
.253
.4
Longitude (°)
Latit
ude
(°)
All Effort, All Sightings
−129.6 −129.4 −129.2 −12952
.853
53.2
53.4
Longitude (°)
Latit
ude
(°)
Transects & Focal Follows
−129.6 −129.4 −129.2 −129
52.8
5353
.253
.4
Longitude (°)
Latit
ude
(°)
All Sightings
−129.6 −129.4 −129.2 −129
52.8
5353
.253
.4
Longitude (°)
Latit
ude
(°)
Stations
Figure 1: Legends below.
Vis & Ac Transect Ac Transect With Whales At Station Casual
●●
●●
●
● ● ● ● ● ●Debris Jelly Salmon Seabird Pinniped Cetacean
4
Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
Tab
le2:
Eff
ort
sum
mari
esfr
om
each
day
of
circ
uit
.date
circ
dos
blk
1blk
2dir
mode
obs1
obs2
obs3
eng.h
rs
eff.h
rs
eff.n
mtrans.n
m%
pla
nwiw
.hrs
photos
bft
cld
w.spd
w.d
irhw
fwkw
birds.spp
birds.ind
ctd
secchi
zoo
20150616
233
wha
NB
fin
em
kW
ILL
55
21.4
00%
00
0100%
10.7
250
00
00
00
00
20150617
234
cm
pSB
fin
em
kW
ILL
23
9.9
78
00%
0.4
08
86
0100%
1.5
9122
50
00
00
00
20150620
237
squ
SB
fin
em
kW
ILL
33
14.9
20
NA%
0.0
694
01
80%
6.8
560.6
00
00
00
00
20150621
238
squ
SB
fin
em
kW
ILL
13
15
49.2
1NaN%
3.7
51301
0.2
90%
7.3
1149
32
30
00
00
020150622
239
est
SB
fin
em
kW
ILL
56
16.8
1NaN%
0.7
64
101
0.2
20%
5.1
6199
50
00
02
23
20150623
240
est
caa
NB
fin
em
kW
ILL
78
30.9
10
0%
0.1
14
116
0.6
666%
5.8
2154
20
00
04
41
20150624
241
cm
pwha
SB
fin
em
kW
ILL
69
22.6
30
0%
0.3
78
143
0.8
4100%
5.5
7124
40
00
05
46
20150626
243
wri
mck
SB
fin
em
kW
ILL
ANNE
12
14
43.2
70
0.0
71%
1.5
7512
1.7
100%
7.1
8162
80
01
13
44
320150627
244
squ
NB
full
em
kW
ILL
ANNE
11
15
43.3
123
NA%
1.0
4323
0.9
835%
5.8
8119
14
40
3493
33
320150628
245
cm
pNB
full
em
kW
ILL
ANNE
78
30.4
316
83%
0.2
08
75
1.2
70%
6.4
9163
50
02
104
00
020150629
246
caa
SB
full
em
kW
ILL
ANNE
913
34.5
321
85%
2.8
81870
1.6
90%
6.3
8151
21
00
3143
11
220150701
248
cm
psqu
SB
full
em
kW
ILL
ANNE
11
11
44.9
714
77%
0.7
94
856
1.7
15%
7.6
185.9
20
02
20
00
020150702
249
wha
wri
SB
full
em
kW
ILL
ANNE
10
932.2
319
89%
00
133%
5.8
2160
00
02
91
10
20150703
250
ver
SB
full
em
kW
ILL
ANNE
11
10
32.6
219
85%
0.6
44
528
1.1
5%
6.3
793
00
33
79
53
320150704
251
mck
wri
NB
full
em
kW
ILL
ANNE
911
37.4
15
84%
0.8
19
359
2.3
25%
7.7
7154
80
42
15
32
320150705
252
wri
SB
full
em
kW
ILL
ANNE
66
19.4
99
39%
0.3
03
74
2.3
0%
9.8
7103
23
00
224
00
020150706
253
wri
NB
full
em
kW
ILL
ANNE
55
16.6
810
43%
0.2
25
71
2.6
0%
10.1
179
80
01
40
00
20150707
254
wri
squ
NB
full
em
kW
ILL
SAM
813
26.8
10
0%
2.8
6644
2.2
30%
10.4
184
26
00
00
00
020150708
255
sqn
SB
full
em
kW
ILL
SAM
68
27.5
515
NA%
0.3
28
163
0.5
180%
4.9
171
40
02
320
00
020150709
256
est
NB
wtr
em
kW
ILL
SAM
33
11.9
32
8.5
%0
02.7
15%
4.9
520.5
50
00
00
00
20150710
357
est
SB
full
em
kW
ILL
SAM
88
28.5
718
85%
050
1.7
45%
8.2
6231
30
03
97
00
0
5
Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
Tab
le3:
Oce
anogra
phic
sam
pling
stati
on
s(n
=24)
du
rin
gth
isci
rcuit
.date
dos
circ
statio
nnam
etim
edur
depth
bft
per.c
ldsecchi
euphotic
angle
payout
ctd
n.z
oo
drift
strobe
rate
expected
metered
20150622
39
212
Otter
Ch.
08:5
563.1
6667
300
0000
8.6
1(0.1
9)
28.2
VERTI
250
Y2
0.1
4N
1.1
491.4
91.3
20150622
39
209
Estevan-P
rin
cip
e10:3
538.3
3333
180
0000
4.2
7(0.1
1)
14
VERTI
175
Y1
0.2
9N
0.7
564.0
71.9
20150623
40
202
S.Estevan
07:5
548.6
6667
090
3.5
6(0.1
1)
11.6
VERTI
Y0
20150623
40
212
W.Caam
ano
09:0
412.6
6667
090
3.1
5(0.1
8)
10.3
VERTI
Y0
20150623
40
207
CentralCaam
ano
10:3
742.6
6667
250
066
6.6
2(0.1
6)
21.6
SLIT
E225
Y1
0.1
7N
0.9
982.3
110
20150623
40
202
South
Cam
pania
12:0
548.6
6667
135
8.6
6(0.1
8)
28.3
SLIT
EY
020150624
41
206
CentralCam
pania
08:1
6105.1
6667
380
0100
10.7
4(0.1
2)
35.1
250
Y2
0.2
4N
0.9
991.4
136
20150624
41
206
CentralW
hale
09:2
0105.1
6667
475
3100
6.7
0(0.4
5)
21.9
SLIT
E250
Y1
0.2
0N
0.9
691.4
131
20150624
41
209
Whale
Poin
t11:0
547.3
3333
300
0100
8.7
5(0.4
0)
28.6
250
Y1
0.6
3N
0.6
691.4
128
20150624
41
203
S.W
hale
13:1
663.6
6667
500
1100
9.7
1(0.0
9)
31.7
VERTI
250
Y2
0.1
6N
0.8
591.4
135
20150626
43
209
S.E
.W
rig
ht
07:5
012.8
3333
0100
7.4
0(0.0
96)
24.2
Y0
20150626
43
202
W.M
cK
ay
08:5
713.5
0000
0100
8.5
1(0.3
20)
27.8
Y0
20150626
43
204
Grenville
-Wrig
ht
14:0
887.8
3333
414
2100
8.5
2(0.3
14)
27.9
250
Y3
0.2
2N
0.9
991.4
132
20150626
43
201
Lewis
Pass
17:1
113.8
3333
2100
10.8
8(1.0
97)
35.6
Y0
20150627
44
212
N.Squally
08:4
777.0
0000
500
290
10.7
(0.3
7)
35.1
250
Y2
0.1
40
N0.9
291.4
138
20150627
44
205
CentralSqually
12:5
763.1
6667
650
135
14.2
(0.2
8)
46.5
250
Y1
0.0
89
00.8
291.4
170
20150627
44
201
S.Squally
16:5
516.0
0000
125
10.6
(0.2
8)
34.8
Y0
20150629
46
203
E.Caam
ano
07:0
759.8
3333
145
090
11.3
(0.4
9)
36.8
125
Y2
0.0
97
N0.8
545.7
73.1
20150702
49
210
S.D
ougla
s13:4
114.3
3333
033
7.2
5(0.3
7)
23.7
SLIT
EY
020150703
50
203
S.Verney
07:1
914.5
0000
15
3.9
9(0.1
3)
13.1
Y0
20150703
50
206
CentralVerney
09:1
653.8
3333
160
15
5.3
3(0.3
6)
17.4
250
Y2
0.2
4N
0.8
091.4
67.0
20150703
50
209
N.Ursula
13:0
225.3
3333
80
15
4.0
4(0.1
2)
13.2
75
Y1
0.8
0N
0.9
427.4
39.9
20150704
51
210
S.Ursula
08:4
082.1
6667
450
100
4.1
2(0.1
3)
13.5
250
Y3
0.3
6N
191.4
147
20150704
51
206
McK
ay-F
raser
10:1
718.3
3333
225
4.3
9(0.2
0)
14.3
Y0
6
Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
Tab
le4:
Pas
sive
acou
stic
reco
rdin
gs
n=
14,
ap
pro
x.
7hrs
)d
uri
ng
this
circ
uit
.event.id
descrip
tio
nduratio
n.m
inreason
IDspp
grp
array
recorder
payout
rub.d
tX
Yblo
ck
13
Dall’s
porpoise
north
ofAshdown
Isla
nd;one
was
bowrid
ing.
00:0
5:0
4W
IW1
DP
2TOW
DPAM
GFUL
2015-0
6-2
016:5
6:2
9-1
29
53
SQ
U14
North
squally
statio
nrecordin
gwith
afe
edin
gfin
whale
nearby
00:1
2:2
1STA
11
KIW
IO
THR
FUL
2015-0
6-2
109:2
7:1
2-1
29
53
SQ
U15
Otter
Channelstatio
nrecordin
gwith
severaldistant
hum
pbacks
insig
ht.
00:4
6:1
3STA
12
KIW
IO
THR
FUL
2015-0
6-2
208:5
7:1
8-1
30
53
EST
16
S.Cam
pania
statio
nrecordin
gwith
no
cetaceans
insig
ht.
00:2
9:1
9STA
2K
IWI
PAM
GFUL
2015-0
6-2
312:0
7:3
9-1
29
53
CM
P17
CentralCam
pania
statio
nrecordin
gwith
no
whale
sin
sig
ht.
01:0
0:0
4STA
6K
IWI
OTHR
FUL
2015-0
6-2
408:2
2:5
1-1
29
53
CM
P18
Whale
Poin
tstatio
nrecordin
gwith
distant
HW
sin
sig
ht
00:4
6:1
6STA
9K
IWI
OTHR
FUL
2015-0
6-2
410:3
8:5
8-1
29
53
CM
P19
North
Squally
statio
nrecordin
gwith
distant
hum
pback
whale
sin
sig
ht.
01:1
3:3
2STA
12
KIW
IO
THR
OTH
2015-0
6-2
708:2
6:4
1-1
29
53
SQ
U20
CentralSqually
statio
nrecordin
gwith
fin
whale
sin
distant
visualrange.
01:0
1:0
1STA
5K
IWI
OTHR
FUL
2015-0
6-2
712:4
3:1
3-1
29
53
SQ
U21
South
Squally
statio
nrecordin
gwith
severalfin
whale
sfe
edin
gin
North
Squally
00:1
4:0
0STA
1K
IWI
OTHR
FUL
2015-0
6-2
716:5
7:5
3-1
29
53
SQ
U22
17-h
um
pback
bubble
net
feedin
ggroup
inS
Estevan
Sound
00:4
0:0
7W
IW3
HW
17
TOW
DPAM
G50m
2015-0
6-2
915:2
6:2
4-1
29
53
CAA
23
T10
Big
g’s
kille
rwhale
sat
north
tip
ofG
rib
bell.
No
whistle
sor
hig
h-frequency
clicks
recorded.
00:3
4:0
5W
IW1
KW
3TOW
DPAM
G50m
2015-0
7-0
311:3
6:1
6-1
29
54
VER
24
BCZ0254
(Coste)
and
two
other
whale
sbubble
-net
feedin
gon
Prom
ise
Isla
nd
shore
but
no
calls
recorded.
00:0
6:2
5W
IW2
HW
1SID
EPAM
GFUL
2015-0
7-0
707:5
0:2
3-1
29
53
WRI
25
Second
attem
pt
to
record
bubble
net
feedin
ggroup
with
no
calls
detected
00:0
1:2
1O
TH
TOW
DPAM
GFUL
2015-0
7-0
707:5
8:2
9-1
29
53
WRI
26
North
Squally
statio
nrecordin
gwith
distant
whale
heard
blo
win
gbut
not
seen.
00:4
0:3
6STA
12
KIW
IPAM
GFUL
2015-0
7-0
808:4
3:1
0-1
29
53
SQ
U
7
Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
Top left: Extensive blooms of red tide sweeped through the study area during this leg.Top right: Jellyfish densities skyrocketed compared to the prior research leg. Lion’s manes like this one wereabundant in Squally, north Campania, east Caamano and Verney Pass.Mid left: Miss Barnard, the river otter of Barnard Harbor, making a scene on the old KPL dock.Mid right: Sunset in Clarke Cove.Top left: Krill of many size classes in a tow from Estevan Sound.Bottom right: Strong northerly winds challenged visual surveys in the latter half of the leg.
8
Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
CTD Profiles
Geographic blocks are organized from offshore (left) to inshore (right).
Temperature (C)
50
40
30
20
10
0
Dep
th (
m)
Estevan Squally Wright Verney
6 8 10 12 14 16
50
40
30
20
10
0
Dep
th (
m)
Caamano
6 8 10 12 14 16
Campania
6 8 10 12 14 16
Whale
6 8 10 12 14 16
McKay
Salinity (psu)
50
40
30
20
10
0
Dep
th (
m)
Estevan Squally Wright Verney
15 20 25 30
50
40
30
20
10
0
Dep
th (
m)
Caamano
15 20 25 30
Campania
15 20 25 30
Whale
15 20 25 30
McKay
Fluoremetry
50
40
30
20
10
0
Dep
th (
m)
Estevan Squally Wright Verney
0 5 10 15 20 25
50
40
30
20
10
0
Dep
th (
m)
Caamano
0 5 10 15 20 25
Campania
0 5 10 15 20 25
Whale
0 5 10 15 20 25
McKay
9
Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
Dissolved Oxygen
50
40
30
20
10
0
Dep
th (
m)
Estevan Squally Wright Verney
2 4 6 8 10
50
40
30
20
10
0
Dep
th (
m)
Caamano
2 4 6 8 10
Campania
2 4 6 8 10
Whale
2 4 6 8 10
McKay
pH
50
40
30
20
10
0
Dep
th (
m)
Estevan Squally Wright Verney
5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5
50
40
30
20
10
0
Dep
th (
m)
Caamano
5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5
Campania
5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5
Whale
5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5
McKay
Sound Velocity
50
40
30
20
10
0
Dep
th (
m)
Estevan Squally Wright Verney
1470 1480 1490 1500
50
40
30
20
10
0
Dep
th (
m)
Caamano
1470 1480 1490 1500
Campania
1470 1480 1490 1500
Whale
1470 1480 1490 1500
McKay
10
Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
Water Surface
−129.6 −129.2
5353
.253
.4
Longitude (°)
Latit
ude
(°) −−−−
−−
−−−
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−
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−
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−
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−
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−
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−
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Salinity
15 20 25 30
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Tem
p. (
C)
T−S Plot
−129.6 −129.2
5353
.253
.4
Longitude (°)
Latit
ude
(°)
28.214
11.6
10.3
21.6
28.3
35.1
28.6
31.7
21.9
24.2 27.8
27.9
35.635.1
46.5
34.8
36.8
23.713.1
17.413.2
13.5
14.3
Euphotic Depth (m)
Figure 2: For the top row, cool colors are cold/fresh waters, warm colors are warm/saline waters. On the T-Splot (bottom left), readings are color-coded by block (key below). Euphotic depth (bottom right), an indicatoror water turbidity measured using a Secchi disc, is the depth at which light levels are 1% of what they are at thesurface. The T-S plot axes shows the value range for temperature and salinity maps. Surface temperature andsalinity are sampled at approx. 0.3m depth using a SBE45 Thermosalinograph. Here only data from the day’ssystematic transects and whale focal follows are displayed.
Verney McKay Wright Whale Squally Campania Estevan Caamano
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Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
Echosounder Transects
Transects from survey blocks are arranged from inland (top) to offshore (bottom). Each block has twoechograms which show backscatter from sea surface to 300m depth from south (left) to north (right): the toplayer is 33 kHz (schooling fish) and the bottom is 200 kHz (krill and small zooplankton). Dark blue is empty
water, bright red is strong echo returns. Seafloor has not been removed.
Verney
Wright
Squally
Estevan
12
Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
Echosounder Transects
Transects from survey blocks are arranged from inland (top) to offshore (bottom). Each block has twoechograms which show backscatter from sea surface to 300m depth from south (left) to north (right): the toplayer is 33 kHz (schooling fish) and the bottom is 200 kHz (krill and small zooplankton). Dark blue is empty
water, bright red is strong echo returns. Seafloor has not been removed.
McKay
Whale
Campania
Caamano
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Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
Echosounder Highlights
The top layer is 33 kHz (schooling fish and jellies) and the bottom is 200 kHz (krill and small zooplankton).Dark blue is empty water, bright red is strong echo returns. Seafloor has not been removed.
Estevan fish schools
Expansive schools of schooling fish in Estevan sound. Most likely herring.
Bubble net feeding group
The prey field during our focal follow of the bubble net feeding group in south Estevan, between DuPont andMcMicking Inlet. Discrete schools of herring hugging the seafloor.
14
Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
Seabirds
Table 5: Seabird species (n=18) sighted during systematic sur-veys, sorted in descending order of individuals seen.
Species Total Seen Total Sightings Avg. Group # Flying # SittingMarbled murrelet 566 142 4.0 57 82Common murre 394 60 6.6 3 55Rhinocerus auklet 171 24 7.1 6 17Bald eagle 21 10 2.1 9 1Surf Scoter 21 4 5.2 3 1Mew gull 19 10 1.9 7 2Common loon 18 8 2.2 5 1Glaucous-winged gull 13 10 1.3 10 0Pigeon guillemot 7 4 1.8 4 0Red-throated loon 5 1 5.0 0 1Ancient murrelet 4 3 1.3 0 2Red-necked phalarope 4 1 4.0 1 0Cassin’s auklet 3 2 1.5 0 2Harlequin duck 2 1 2.0 1 0California gull 2 2 1.0 2 0Herring gull 2 2 1.0 2 0Black-legged kittiwake 1 1 1.0 1 0Leach’s storm petrel 1 1 1.0 0 1
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Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
Top left: Though still present, loons were less abundant than in the prior research leg. This Pacific loon wasseen in Estevan Sound.Top right: This eagle picked up a large red fish from among surface debris at a tidal front in south CampaniaSound.Mid left: A rare look at a Common Murre rafting on a large cedar log.Mid right: A bald eagle depredates fish innards from a local boat in Cameron Cove.Top left: Rhinoceros auklets arrived to the study area en force during this leg.Bottom right: A flock of eagles capitalize on a school of sand lance boiling at the surface in Estevan Sound.
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Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
Whales
−129.6 −129.4 −129.2 −129
5353
.253
.4
Longitude (°)
Latit
ude
(°)
Figure 3: All whale sightings from this leg. Point size is scaled according to group size. Blue = humpbackwhales. Red = fin whales. Green = killer whales. Purple = Dall’s porpoises. Sighting locations are correctedfrom vessel positions using bearing and reticle readings from observer platform.
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Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
Top left: A humpback waking up on the wrong side of the bed in north Squally.Top right: The bow wave of a surfacing fin whale.Mid left: One of many dozen breaches from a humpback on the first annual “Sussidibad” (Subarctic Summer Sol-stice Identification Bonanza All-Day).Mid right: A feeding fin whale surfaces among red tide and a passing cargo barge in north Squally.Bottom left: 17 humpback whales bubble-net feeding in south Estevan, between DuPont Island and McMickingInlet.Bottom right: A Bigg’s killer whale (T10B) at the north tip of Gribbell Island, traveling from Ursula Channelthen down Verney Pass.
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Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
Top left: Our first haul of Dungeness crab. Will Bostwick for scale.Top right: Anne reading the one and only in Emily Carr Inlet.Mid left: Our first catch: Yellowtail rockfish. Eric Keen for scale.Mid right: Will and Anne inspect carnivorous plants under boulders on Campania Island.Top left: Canada Day celebration at Whale Point, featuring salmon courtesy of Hermann and moose courtesy ofBunker and Nicole.Bottom right: July 4 celebrations on the Bangarang.
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Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
F R A S E R R.
Princess Royal Is.
Gil Is.
GribbellIs.
Hawksbury Is.
Pitt Is.
Campania Is.
P R I N C I P E CH.
E S T E V A N SD.
C A A M A N O SD.
H E C A T E S T R A I T
Aristazabal Is.
Otter Ch.
D O U G L A S C
H.
U R S U L A C
H.
G R E N V I L L E CH.
C A M P A N I A
SD.
Whale Pt.
Hartley Bay
Rennison Is.
Wall Islets
L O R E D O CH.
S u r f I n l e t
Bishop Bay
The study area
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Bangarang 2015 Leg 2 Summary 06 - 15 to 07 - 10
”With a frigate’s anchors for my bridle-bitts and fasces of harpoons for spurs, would I could mount that whaleand leap the topmost skies, to see whether the fabled heavens with all their countless tents really lie encamped
beyond my mortal sight!” - H.M.
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