Basic Points Unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna

8/17/2019 Basic Points Unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna

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Basic points unifying Theravāda and

Mahāyāna

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!he Basic Points Unifying the Theravāda and the Mahāyāna is an important "#ddhist ec#menical statement created in $%&' d#rin( the First Con(ress of the World "#ddhist )an(haCo#ncil *W")C+, where its fo#nder )ecretary-eneral, the late .enera/le Pandita Pim/#re)orata !hera, re0#ested the .en1 Walpola 2ah#la to present a concise form#la for the #nificationof all the different "#ddhist traditions1 !his te3t was then #nanimo#sly approved /y the Co#ncil1[$]

Contents

• $ !e3t of the ori(inal doc#ment

• 4 53pansion of the form#la

• 6 7ther compilations of commonalities

• 8 )ee also

• 9 Notes

• & 2eferences

• ' 53ternal links

Text of the original document

“ $1 The Buddha is our only Master (teacher and guide)41 We take refuge in the Buddha , the Dharma and the )a61 We do not believe that this world is created and ruled

81 We consider that the purpose of life is to develop com

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Buddhismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Buddhismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Buddhism&action=edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhisthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecumenicalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Buddhist_Sangha_Councilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Buddhist_Sangha_Councilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary-Generalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary-Generalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venerable_(Buddhism)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venerable_(Buddhism)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walpola_Rahulahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walpola_Rahulahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#cite_note-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Text_of_the_original_documenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Expansion_of_the_formulahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Other_compilations_of_commonalitieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#See_alsohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Noteshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Referenceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#External_linkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautama_Buddhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautama_Buddhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautama_Buddhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma_(Buddhism)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%85ghahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%85ghahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creator_deityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compassionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Buddhismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Buddhismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Buddhism&action=edithttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhisthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecumenicalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Buddhist_Sangha_Councilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Buddhist_Sangha_Councilhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary-Generalhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venerable_(Buddhism)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walpola_Rahulahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#cite_note-1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Text_of_the_original_documenthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Expansion_of_the_formulahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Other_compilations_of_commonalitieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#See_alsohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Noteshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Referenceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#External_linkshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautama_Buddhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautama_Buddhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma_(Buddhism)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%85ghahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creator_deityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compassion


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91 We accept the !our "oble Truths , namely d#h kha , the

&1 #ll conditioned things ( sam skāra ) are impermanent ( a

'1 We accept the thirty$seven %ualities conducive to enlig

:1 There are three ways of attaining /odhi or &nlightenm

%1 We admit that in different countries there are differen

Expansion of the formula

.en1 Walpola )ri 2ah#la in $%:$ [4] offered an alternative to the Ninepoint form#la a/overestatin( it as follows;

“$1 Whatever our sects , denominations or systems, as Bud

41 We all take refuge in the Triple ewel' the Buddha, ou

61 Whether Theravda or Mahyna, we do not believe

81 !ollowing the e*ample of the Buddha, our Teacher, w

91 We accept the !our "oble Truths taught by the Buddhof ethical conduct ( sila ), mental discipline ( samadhi )

&1 We accept the universal law of cause and effect taugh

'1 We understand, according to the teaching of the Budd

:1 We accept the Thirty$seven ualities conducive to &n

o !our !orms of -resence of Mindfulness (-ali'

o !our .ight &fforts (-ali/ sammappadhana 0k

o !our Bases of 0upernatural -owers (-ali/ idd

o !ive !aculties ( indriya' -ali/ saddha, viriya, s

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Noble_Truthshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukkhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukkhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukkhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankharahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankharahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankharahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impermanencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_Buddhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_Buddhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#cite_note-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#cite_note-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sectshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sectshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9A%C4%ABlahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C4%81dhi_(Buddhism)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammappadhanahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammappadhanahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iddhipadahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iddhipadahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indriyahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viriyahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viriyahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindfulness_(Buddhism)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Noble_Truthshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukkhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankharahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impermanencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_Buddhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#cite_note-2https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sectshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9A%C4%ABlahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C4%81dhi_(Buddhism)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sammappadhanahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iddhipadahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indriyahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viriyahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mindfulness_(Buddhism)


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o !ive -owers ( /ala , same five %ualities as abov

o 0even !actors of &nlightenment (-ali/ /o1 We admit that in different countries there are differen

Other compilations of commonalities

7ther lists similar to Walpola 2ah#la?s have /een prod#ced /y others1 !an )we 5n( compiled thefollowin(;

“Common Ground Between Theravada and Mahayana Budd

$1 3kyamuni Buddha is the original and historical foun

41 The Three 4niversal 0eals , !our "oble Truths , &ight

61 Threefold training of -recepts , Meditation and Wisdo

81 5rgani6ation of the Buddhist teachings 7 2harma into

91 Mind over matter concept/ Mind as the principal area

For 7o @a#n( the similarities /etween the !heravada and @ahayana are fo#nd in;

“ • the !our "oble Truths

• the "oble &ightfold -ath

• the -aticca$samuppada (2ependent 5rig

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Five_Powershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Five_Powershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bojjhangahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bojjhangahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight-fold_Noble_Pathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariyamaggahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Buddhismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ar%C4%81vakay%C4%81nahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ar%C4%81vakay%C4%81nahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walpola_Rahulahttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tan_Swe_Eng&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravadahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravadahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayanahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayanahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautama_Buddhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_marks_of_existencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Noble_Truthshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_Fold_Pathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_Fold_Pathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threefold_traininghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9A%C4%ABlahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_meditationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisdom_in_Buddhismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisdom_in_Buddhismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_over_matterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oo_Maung&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Noble_Truthshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_Eightfold_Pathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paticca-samuppadahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Five_Powershttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bojjhangahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight-fold_Noble_Pathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariyamaggahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Buddhismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ar%C4%81vakay%C4%81nahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walpola_Rahulahttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tan_Swe_Eng&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theravadahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahayanahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gautama_Buddhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_marks_of_existencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Noble_Truthshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_Fold_Pathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threefold_traininghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9A%C4%ABlahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_meditationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisdom_in_Buddhismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharmahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mind_over_matterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oo_Maung&action=edit&redlink=1https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Noble_Truthshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noble_Eightfold_Pathhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paticca-samuppada


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• #nicca , 2ukkha , #natta ( Three marks of

• 38la , 0amadhi , -anna ( Threefold training

• the re9ection of the concept of a 0upreme

See also

• World "#ddhist For#m

• World Fellowship of "#ddhists

Notes

$1 Phelps, Norm *4>>8+1 The Great +ompassion' Buddhism and #nimal .ights1Aantern "ooks1 p1 891 B)"N $9%>9&>&%:1

41 .en1 Walpola )ri 2ah#la *Decem/er $', $%:$+1 7ne .ehicle for Peace1 -roceedings' Third :nternational +ongress World Buddhist 0angha +ouncil 1 !hirdBnternational Con(ress World "#ddhist )an(ha Co#ncil1 !aiwan1 pp1 64691

eferences

• 2ah#la, Walpola *$%'8+1 The ;eritage of the Bhikkhu1 NE; -rove Press pp1 $>>, $6':1

• !he Eo#n( "#ddhist, )in(apore ; "#ddha Eana 7r(aniGation, $%:4, p1 $&$ $&6

External lin!s

• World "#ddhist )an(ha Co#ncil homepa(e

• Comparative )t#dy /y !an )we 5n(

• !heravada vs @ahayana *Compiled /y 7o @a#n(+

"sho#$

v

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aniccahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukkhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukkhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anattahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_marks_of_existencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9A%C4%ABlahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C4%81dhi_(Buddhism)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%B1%C3%B1%C4%81https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%B1%C3%B1%C4%81https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threefold_traininghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_World_Buddhist_Forum,_2006https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Fellowship_of_Buddhistshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_Phelpshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1590560698https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1590560698http://www.dhammikaweb.com/?p=7779http://wbsc886.org/http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/history/comparative.htmhttp://www.thisismyanmar.com/nibbana/thramaha.htmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81nahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Buddhism_topicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aniccahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukkhahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anattahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_marks_of_existencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9A%C4%ABlahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C4%81dhi_(Buddhism)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%B1%C3%B1%C4%81https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threefold_traininghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_World_Buddhist_Forum,_2006https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Fellowship_of_Buddhistshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_Phelpshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Numberhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/1590560698http://www.dhammikaweb.com/?p=7779http://wbsc886.org/http://www.buddhanet.net/e-learning/history/comparative.htmhttp://www.thisismyanmar.com/nibbana/thramaha.htmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_points_unifying_Therav%C4%81da_and_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81nahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Buddhism_topics


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Basic Points Unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna