1. BASKETBALL 1st ESO IES SOTOMAYOR Amelia Daz de Lope-Daz
2. BASKETBALL: Basic Vocabulary Campo de juego o cancha: COURT
Lnea de triple: 3 POINT LINE Canasta: GEARFuera de banda: OUT OF
BOUND Aro: HOOP, RIM Tiros libres: FREE-THROWS Tablero: BACKBOARD
Lnea de medio campo: MID-COURT LINELnea de fondo: END LINE Pasos:
TRAVELLINGLnea de banda: SIDE LINE Dobles: DOUBLE DRIBBLE Bote:
DRIBBLING, DRIBBLE Zona: KEYMate: DUNK Campo atrs: Falta personal:
FOUL, VIOLATION Pie: FOOT Marcador: SCOREBOARD Salto inicial:
OPENING JUMP BALL Botar: TO DRIBBLE Pase: PASS Lanzamiento: SHOT
Entrada: LAY UP Rebote: REBOUND Lucha: JUMP BALL Compaeros de
equipos: TEAMMATES rbitro: REFEREES, OFICIALS.
3. Invented in 1891 by a Canadian , James A.. Naismith, at what
is now Springfield College in Massachusetts, the game was exported
to Europe in 1893 where it has been played ever since. In 1936, one
year after the First European championship was organized by the
International Basketball Federation (FIBA), the sport made its
Olympic debut at the Belin Games. However, basketball became truly
popular in Europe only after the Second World War, due to the
presence of American troops. Womens basketball became an Olympic
sport in 1976. At Barcelona Games, the overwhelming dominance of
the American mens team nicknamed The Dream Team- made NBA
basketball popular around the world.
4. THE COURT Measures
5. Free-Throw line
6. Mid-court line
7. Sideline
8. Endline
9. 3-point line (FIBA & NBA)
10. The evolution of basketball gear
11. Scoreboard Time remaining Teams score 24-second clock
Fouls. Total number of fouls committed by each team
12. 24 second clock Placed above each basket, it allows players
to see how much time they have left before attempting to
score.
13. HOW A GAME IS PLAYED Two teams of 5 players each try to
score points by tossing the ball into the opposing teams basket.
They may use only their hands to control the ball, and are not
allowed to run while holding it. A field goal counts for 2 points,
or 3 points if it is thrown from outside the 3-point line. A free
throw is worth 1 point. The team with possession of the ball must
launch an attack within the following time limits: After taking
possession of the ball, they have 8 seconds to move the ball
forwardl across the mid-court line, and 24 seconds to take a shot
at the basket; A player who is hemmed in by an opponent must move
the ball by dribbling, throwing, or passing it within 5
seconds.
14. Equipment The ball is made from 8 pieces of leather
stitched together and filled with air. Uniform: Each team wears a
light-colred uniform for home games. Player number: NBA players
pick their own numbers; in FIBA games, they must be between 4 an
15. Shoes: They must provide solid ankle support, as sprained
ankles are the most common injury.
15. Opening Jump Ball A basketball game begins with the referee
tossing the ball straight up into the air between the opposing
centers, who try to tap it toward a teammate. They are allowed to
push or hit the ball, but not to grasp it.
16. PASSES:To catch opponents off guard, ant to reduce the
chances of an interception, mostpasses are short and direct, and
almost always made without looking at the receiver.Chest pass: this
pass is used when there is nothing between the throwerand
receiver.The ball is gripped in front of the chest with both hands
and thrust forwardby the arms and a flick of the wrists.
17. Bounce pass:Used to get an opposing player who creates a
screen between the thrower and the receiver, since the area over
which he has the least control is the area close to the floor.
18. Baseball pass: This often gives a hard-pressed player a
better angle for a pass. The players free hand follows and protects
the ball during the windup.
19. MOVING ON THE COURT Players are allowed to run anywhere on
the court, but are not allowed to run while holding the ball.
Pivoting and dribbling are two techniques used to move around
without passing.MOVIMIENTO EN LA CANCHA Los jugadores pueden
recorrer cualquier parte de la cancha pero no pueden avanzar
corriendo cuando estn en posesin del baln. Pivotar y botar son las
dos tcnicas utilizadas para moverse con baln sin ejecutar un
pase.DRIBBLING The player with the ball can move freely while
bouncing the ball on the floor. The hand doesnt strike the ball,
but taps it with flicks of the wrist. A dribbling player doesnt
watch the ball, but signals his teammates and keeps an eye on
opponents. Stopping and restarting a dribble is against the
rules.EL BOTE El jugador que tiene la posesin puede moverse
libremente por la cancha siempre que lleve el baln botando, un
movimiento que se ejecuta con suaves golpes de mueca. El jugador no
mira el baln mientras bota porque debe realizar indicaciones a sus
compaeros y vigila a sus adversarios. Una vez que se para y coge el
baln, el reglamento prohbe que se vuelva a botarlo.
20. LOW DRIBBLE: The low dribble is used against a looming
opponent, or when trying to penetrate the opposing teams
defense.The ball is bounced knee-high, and shielded by the players
free hand and body.
21. HIGH DRIBBLE:A high dribble is usually used during a
counter-offesive. A playerin the clear can move faster while
bouncing the ball at waist or shoulder height.
22. SHOTS: The ultimate purpose of every move in the game is to
get a player into a good scoring position. The accuracy of a shot
at the basket depends on balance and speed of execution. Jumping
and throwing are two separate movements that must be properly
coordinated.LANZAMIENTOS: El ltimo propsito de cada movimiento en
el juego es conseguir que un jugador obtenga una buena posicin para
ensayar el lanzamiento. La precisin del tiro a canasta depende de
factores como equilibrio y la velocidad de ejecucin. El salto y el
lanzamiento son dos movimientos que requieren una adecuada
coordinacin.
23. JUMP SHOT:This is the most common shot, because of the
tremendous opportunities it provides particulally for 3-point
shots. One hand is used to hold the ball in place, and the other to
shoot it toward the basket. The ball is release at the top of the
jump.
24. LAY-UP: After charging past opponents, the player jumps
close to the basket and lays the ballin. The players wrist remains
stiff while the hand pushes the ball in from underneath.
25. DUNK: The player dunks ro jams the ball into the basket
with one or both hands, thus preventing any opponent from stopping
it. This is the most spectacular shot.
26. REBOTES OFENSIVOS Y DEFENSIVOS
27. OUT OF BOUNDS: A ball that touches or goes outside the
court boundaries is considered outof bounds. It is put back into
play by the team that did not have possession of the ball when it
went out of bounds. Once the referee blows the whistle, the player
with the ball has 5 sec to put it back into play.
28. PLAYER POSITIONS 1. point guard: usually the fastest player
on the team, organizes the team's offense by controlling the ball
and making sure that it gets to the right player at the right time
2. shooting guard: creates a high volume of shots on offense;
guards the opponent's best perimeter player on defense 3. small
forward: often primarily responsible for scoring points via cuts to
the basket and dribble penetration; on defense seeks rebounds and
steals, but sometimes plays more actively 4. power forward: plays
offensively often with his back to the basket; on defense, plays
under the basket (in a zone defense) or against the opposing power
forward (in man-to-man defense) 5. center: uses size to score (on
offense), to protect the basket closely (on defense), or to
rebound.
30. The referees call violations when the rules of motion
(pivot, foot, dribbling, travelin) or the time limits (3 seconds, 5
seconds, 8 seconds, or 24 seconds) are broken. The opposing team is
then given possession of the ball.
31. FREE THROWS:
32. BASKETBALL: How many quarters are in a basketball game?
Four How long is a period in FIBA basketball? 20 minutes How long
is a period in NBA basketball? 24 minutes Which are the names of
the basketball players? Playmaker or point guard, small forward,
shooting guard, Power forward, center.
33. 1. An illegal dribble in basketball (the player uses both
hands to dribble or the player starts to dribble a second time
after coming to a stop) A. Alley oop B. Double dribble C. Goal
tending D. Free throw 2. A shot that missed the rim, net and
backboard A. Dribble B. Travelling C. Alley oop D. Airball 3. A
violation by a player with the ball who moves both feet without
dribbling A. Free throw B. Travelling C. Jump ball D. Alley oop 4.
Controlling the basketball by bouncing it with either hand A.
Rebound B. Lay-up C. Dribble D. Airball 5. An official tosses the
ball up between two players who jump in an effort to tap it to a
teammate A. Jump ball B. Travelling C. Free throw D. Double dribble
6. Touching the ball when a shot is descending towards the basket
or is directly above the basket A. Travelling B. Lay-up C. Rebound
D. Goal tending 7. The act of securing possession of the rebounding
basketball after a missed shot A. Rebound B. Alley oop C. Jump ball
D. Travelling 8. An unhindered basketball shot from the foul line;
given to penalize the other team for committing a foul A. Free
throw B. Double dribble C. Airball D. Alley oop 9. A basketball
shot made with one hand from a position under or beside the basket
(and usually banked off the backboard) A. Airball B. Lay-up C.
Dribble D. Alley oop 10. A play in which one player throws the ball
into the vicinity of the rim and a jumping team-mate catches it and
scores a basket in one motion A. Travelling B. Double dribble C.
Alley oop D. Lay-up
