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I TNG KINH I CHNH TN TUKINH I BT NH

BT NH L TH PHN THUT TNQuyn 33, s hiu 1695

Sa Mn KHUY C tuyn dch ting Phn sang ting Hni ng (618-907) Cha T n

T Kheo THCH BO LC dch Hn sang ting Vit

Cha Php Bo, Sydney, c i Li---o0o---Ngun

www.quangduc.comChuyn sang ebook 20 8 - 2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphapon line.org

Mc Lc

Li ni uGii thiu tng qut

I/ Phn Ta hay Tn Ch Kinh:II/ Nu R Tnh Cht Kinh:III/ S r rng trong sng ca Kinh:

QUYN IGii Thch Vn Kinh

QUYN 2QUYN 3

Li ni u
http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Giang%20Kinh/Kinh%20Ba%20La%20Mat/http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Giang%20Kinh/Kinh%20Ba%20La%20Mat/


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c Pht Thch Ca thnh o di ci B , phi tri qua mt qu trnhth nghim chuyn m khai ng, qua thc t gic tuyt vi ca mt bc

phi phm xut chng, vt qua khng thi gian tn ti mi tn mun sau.

Tu gic siu vit (Bt Nh tr) Pht v B Tt chng nhp v ch by chochng sanh "m khai tri kin Pht" (Kinh Php Hoa) l bi php hng hnsng ng nht, nh i a thn vn nng qut tan bng ti v minh dyc ng tr trong ta t v lng kip. Bi Tm Kinh Bt Nh 262 ch thutm ton b Kinh i Bt Nh 600 quyn, ni v tr tu rng ln cng tt, l Tm. Cu thn ch cui bi Tm Kinh ni rng: "vt thot ! vtthot ! Mau ln vt thot ! Hy nhy vt thot ra ngoi mi kh au, chnn ..." (gate, gate, Paragate, Parasamgate, Boddhi Svaha). t c Bt

Nh tr, hnh gi phi th nghim bng cch hc hi, suy nim, thc hnh,tc ng dng vo i sng tu tp hng ngy, mi mong th hi c chn

tinh thn li dy ct li ny.

y cng l l do chnh thc y ngi dch vt qua nhng chng duyn,cm ci ngi dch Kinh Bt Nh L Th ny, gi n c gi nh mn qutinh thn cao qu, lm hnh trang nhy vt ra ngoi mi kh ch, phc vchng sanh, tc l cng dng ch Pht.

Ngng nguyn thp phng ch Pht, B Tt, lch i T s mt thy giah bn dch kinh ny ca t trnh bt c nhng sai st vng v, nhngli lm cn bn m c nhiu lc do m vng thng lt, khng th lt tc ht tinh ngha vn kinh. t xin nguyn sm hi sa sai nhngch cha hon chnh, khi cun kinh ny c y nhn duyn c ti bn.Kinh ny dch t b i Tng Kinh i Chnh Tn Tu, quyn 33, s hiu1695.

Xin chn thnh ghi nhn cng c php th ca nhng v c phng danh ntng ( cui sch) y phc c v tr tu con ng tu tin cvn ton, vic li mnh, v li ngi c thnh tu vin mn.

Nguyn em cng c n tng kinh ny hi hng cho tt c php giichng sanh u trn thnh Pht o.

Khi dch ma an c nm Mu Dn,hon tt ma Vu Lan bo hiuPht lch 2542 (thng 8 nm 1998).


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Dch gi cn bt,Sydney ngy 20 thng 11 -1998

Sa mn Thch Bo Lc

Gii thiu tng qut

I/ Phn Ta hay Tn Ch Kinh:

Sau khi Pht dit khong 900 nm c bc i s ra i quyt ch r chtrong sng, ging nh mt vi nh lun s, nu ch chp ca v b ng,tm x theo l ca Pht Thch Ca, tng ch theo tnh khng bing tr. Nging thi gi l Diu Kit Tng B tt, thn k oai c nh sch ghi r.

Ngi to Chng Trn lun, lun rng phm nhng cnh ta bit gm c hailoi: 1/ hu vi, v 2/ v vi. Vi hng phm phu m mui khng hiu r

ngha chn rt ro v hu vi, v v vi, v tnh khng in o. Vng chpcc php t tnh sai bit, lm gia tng t kin dy c. Nh trn i c mtha s v tr, ha mt tng qu cm dao d tn hoc tng ngi n bhoa mt lon tm ging nh ngi tht. V cho l tht nn mi ngisanh lng s hi, hoc sanh tm m nhi-m vo cnh m phn nhiu do nhha s to nn, lm gia tng li nghi phn bit.

Vi k tr bit r ngha chn rt ro v hu vi, v vi v v tnh khng ino.

Lc y trong i c mt ha s ti tr khng cho bc ha ca mnh l tht.Khng ging nh ngi cp trn chp v hu vi, v vi, cnh sai bit t buc mnh nh con tm lm kn t giam hm mnh. V v tr, y khng th

phn bit c cc hnh nn khng t tr v phn bit xut th. Cn phi tutp mi tr c t kin do con mt nhn lm, khng qun thin lch vkhng m bit chun b nh dng thuc hay. Qun nh vy l khng ri vokhng qun sai lch m lu li t tnh vn hu duyn mi c th nghe


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c kinh Bt Nh su mu ny. C theo li y lm tng ch th tht tnhphp hu vi l khng, l nh huy-n do cc duyn sanh. Php hu vi khngtht hu, khng pht khi ging nh khng hoa. Trong mt s ngi chol c, cn nu y theo php chn tht th tt c u khng. - y a ra hnhnh th d nh iu khc tr khng s cn nh v tr th s hi lo lng btan. Pht v B tt khc thng hn, bit do nghip mnh to chiu ly ghtyu, nh ngi tr bit r hnh tng v nn khng s st. Kinh Di LcTrung Bin Tng ni rng: do h vng, phn bit nn c y, kia; song chai u khng. Trong ci khng y ch "khng" i vi kia m "c" i viy. Cho nn ni: tt c php phi khng, phi hu, c m khng c tc l hptrung o. y ly v chp v hu vi, v vi lm tng ch.

II/ Nu R Tnh Cht Kinh:

Bt Nh c nm ngha nh sau: 1- tht tng, 2- qun chiu, 3- vn t, 4-cnh gii v chn v tc , 5- bao hm c phc ln tr nh trong phnu c nu r.

Th Kinh chia hai phn: 1- vn, 2- ngha. Vn l vn t; ngha: ngha l,gm c:

1- Tht tng thuc Bt Nh tnh

2- Qun chiu thuc Bt Nh tng

3- Vn t l Bt Nh nhn

4- Cnh gii l Bt Nh cnh

5- Quyn thuc l Bt Nh bn.

C nm loi ny gi chung l Bt Nh. Sch Long Mnh gii thch, cn c

theo ngha chn rt ro th thy u l khng, nh dy cng nh khng dy,song khng phi chng dy; th cng chnh l v th, song khng phi chngth m trong tc cng cho l c. Cu, li, chng, lun, ting l th cagio, rng nh trong Bt Nh Thanh Bin ng c cp. Sch H Phpgii thch: gio th c bn:


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1- Mn tng quy tnh. Bt Nh lun nhn nh: ng ha chng phi chnPht m cng khng phi ngi chn tht thuyt php. Thuyt php thkhng mc hai chp th: v thuyt v la tng ni nng. Kinh ny dy rng:tt c cc loi hu tnh v cc php u l chn nh thm su vi diu thucv tr tu siu vit, y cng tc l chn nh. Kinh V Cu Xng ni: la vnt, khng chp vn t l c gii thot m tng gii thot l cc php vy.V tt c mi php cng u nh vy, cho nn bit th tnh l chn nh.

2- Mn ch tha quy v thc: Thp a lun rng: ba ci do tm. DuyThc Nh Thp Tng ni: thc phn bit lin tc nn c s sai bit lin tcthc sanh dn d b xung cho nhau lm tng thng duyn, nn ngi ni

php, k nghe php dng tm lm th.

3- Mn gi dn ti chn: i vi php m lun th ch thnh a li thanh,

l li cc bc thnh ni ra, nn bit ch ly ting lm th. Mn danh v ccphp gi hin by li chn.

4- Tng-dng-th khc nhau: ngi ni php ni thc hin ra ting ni,danh t, cu vn nng dy d. Mn gi hin tht lm th cho vicgio ha. Thp a lun rng: ngi ging php v k nghe php u ly haivic ny lm im ta: a- ting ni, b- ch vit. Do s hun tp lu di v dothc bin hin trong khi thuyt php thc hin ra nhng iu hun tp, nhtrong chng ring c ni r, y khng dn di dng.

III/ S r rng trong sng ca Kinh:

Kinh ny nu r c tnh hn c, gi tng qut l Bt Nh L Th; ngha lchnh xc, cn tn ring c 14 loi:

1/ Php su thm vi diu l php thanh tnh, tuyt i khin ngi nghe tinhiu thc hnh th t c kt qu th thng; cho n chng qu B htthy phin no u khng tp nhi-m. l ba chng: phin no chng,

nghip chng v php chng (s tri chng), d tch tp lu ngy vnkhng b nhi-m.

2/ Tuy to bao nhiu nghip c cng d- dng tiu dit

3/ Khng a vo c th


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4/ Nh ngi mi ngy tinh tn c tng khng gin on suy nghim nghal kinh, th i ny sanh nh, c cc php bnh ng vng chc nh kimcng.

5/ i vi ht thy mi php u c t ti

6/ Lun lun c s an lc tuyt vi

7/ Kinh ny c 16 v i B tt tu nh c kin c nh c Nh Lai

8/ Mau chng o qu V Thng gic, l php vng lng a n qung Gic.

Nu c ngi no nghe kinh ny m tin hiu, ging rng, suy nim, c

tng, ng dng vo vic tu tp s c hai kt qu th thng: 1/ Nhn nlc ngi ta B , d c to bao nhiu c nghip su dy, vn c thotkhi khng a vo ng c. 2/ Mau chng qu V Thng gic, l ngi tr cc vic c, ban ri php mn su rng khp ni.

Nu ngi no nghe Kinh tin hiu, ging rng, suy nim, c tng, ngdng vo vic tu tp th c bn kt qu th thng:

- Gi s c phm ti st hi chng sanh trong ba ci, do y khi a voa ngc, ng qu, bng sanh. V ch ng c tt c phin no v ty

phin no c nghip v.v...

- Thng sanh v ci thin lnh c an lc

- Tu cc hnh B tt hay hnh i B tt

- Mau chng qu V Thng gic. Hiu r php mn thanh tnh bnh ng.

Nh c ngi nghe kinh tin hiu, ging rng, suy nim, c tng, ng dng

vo vic tu tp th c ba kt qu th thng:

- D trong tham-sn-si, trn lao, phin no nhi-m vy hm, vn nh hoasen thanh khit khng b m nhi-m, ti li vy ph.

- Lun lun tu tp hnh nguyn B tt


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- Mau chng qu V Thng gic.

Ngi dng php mn qun nh th c hai kt qu th thng, dng tr nKim Cang ca Pht th c nm kt qu th thng, la cc php h lun(ni bn sung) qun t lun c hai kt qu th thng. Nhp php bnhng qun vng trn ln c hai php th thng.

9/ Cng dng php v thng c hai kt qu th thng

10/ Kho iu phc tm t c su kt qu th thng

11/ Tnh bnh ng, tnh php mn ti thng c ba kt qu th thng

12/ Mi loi hu tnh duy tr php tm bin khp c hai kt qu th thng

13/ Php Kim Cang L Th rt ro v bin khng ngn m c ba kt quth thng

14/ L Th php mn v cng vi diu, cao tt, ngi th tr c 18 iucng c:

1- mi chng u tiu, 2- ty tm a mun vic no u thnh tu, 3- l mch Pht, 4- ngi hay tng tr kinh ny cc ti tiu dit, 5- thng thy chPht, 6- bit c kip trc, 7- nh loi hu tnh a phn cha gieo cnlnh ni Pht, cha pht i nguyn, i vi kinh Bt Nh Ba La Mt a LTh su xa vi diu ny khng th nghe, bin chp, c tng, cng dng,suy nim, tu tp, th phi gieo thin cn, pht i nguyn c th nghe mtcu mt ch l th kinh su xa ny, hung g c tng th tr y , 8- Nhc chng hu tnh cung knh cng dng, tn thn tn ngng 80 c cc cPht, nhn n nghe c kinh Bt Nh v cng l th ny, th c 13 vtri thng theo ng h. 14- Khng b cht oan, 15- Khng gp cc tai bin,16- c ch Pht, B tt thng h tr lm cho mi thi tng thin dit c,17- Ty duyn vng sanh cc ci Pht, 18- Cho n khi chng qu B tt

khng a ng c. Chng hu tnh no th tr kinh ny c v bin cngc thng li ngn y. - y ch lc ni mt t nh th.

QUYN I


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Gii Thch Vn Kinh

Kinh vn: "ti nghe nh th ". Li ngi thut: Kinh gm c ba phn:

- Phn u t "Ti nghe nh th ... phm hnh thanh bch" y l phn ta.

- Phn chnh tn t "Lc by gi c Th Tn v ch B Tt m ni phpthm thm vi diu ... lc ni mt t nh th ".

- Phn lu thng (kt) t "Lc by gi c Bc Gi Phm ... hoan h tintng phng hnh ".

Pht a Lun chia ba mc t xa nh r thuyt minh. Nay gii ba

phn ring bit ny nh sau:

1- Phn u: T thut

2- Phn hai: Theo cn c m rng ni php

3- Phn ba: Cm nhn tu hnh

Trong ba phn ny xa nay u cng ngha. Song phn u y c bi k

ng Lun ca ngi Thin Thn B tt chia lm 6 im. Ngi ni rng trcnu cho t r ba im, sau thy trnh by ba iu chng minh.

Th nht: Nim tin ca ngi t l nh vy. Ni "nh th" m ngy naychng ta gi l khng h di, ng nh tht.

Th hai: "ng vn" chnh ti ch khng ai khc h truyn.

Th ba: "nht thi" thi gian nghe php. Lun Tr gii rng, lc ni cngi nghe khin sanh nim tin ng s tht.

- Th t: ch (c Pht)

- Th nm: ni chn ni kinh

- Th su: cn c ngi nghe


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Nay cn c b Pht a Lun th phn u c 5 mc:

1- Nu vic nghe: Ti nghe nh th ...

2- Thi gian

3- Ch tr

4- Ni chn

5- Cn c chng hi.

By gi theo nh kinh ny phn thnh su mc; nm phn nh Pht aLun nu trn, phn th su: tn thn php vi 10 cng c th thng.

Tuyn ni chnh php u, gia, cui u thin. Tip theo th t thut liPht dy, xc nh v tr, cng l li Pht thuyt. Tp Php Kinh ghi: A Nanhi Pht bn vic: - ly ai lm thy, - y php no an tr, - lm th no i trtnh c, - u cc kinh nn li g ?

Pht dy: gii rn d, nn ly gii lm thy. Nn an tr trong vic xphn ng php. X pht k phm li xu. Ni u cc kinh nu ln suvic: mt l chnh hnh, hai l chnh gii, ba l gii hnh kho i trchng ngi tu hnh. Ba php ny y theo thnh gio, bn l vic hi khngtng gim.

Lun Tr lun rng: Ngi A Nu Lu dy A Nan tha thnh Pht bnvic; cn theo nh Kinh i Bi th ni ngi u Ba Ly dy. Nay ta c thni: c hai Ngi cng dy nu r vic kt tp. Nh mc ghi ch, ngiChn ni: gii lut nu r nhng vic tinh t, ngi A Nan lc thng tatuyn dng php, thn nh thn Pht y tng tt. Nay tra cu thyvic kt tp kinh tng lu truyn cng nu li thuyt ny - Lc ngi A Nanri ta ngi tr li v tr, chng h nghi ba vic:

1- nghi Pht t bi t ci Nit Bn hin thn ni php.

2- nghi c mt c Pht t phng khc n ci ny thuyt php.

3- nghi ngi A Nan bin hnh thnh Pht, ni php cho thnh chng nghe.


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Cho nn ni u cc kinh : "nh th ng vn" (ta nghe nh th ny) mingi tin tng, khng nghi.

Kinh Php Hoa gii thch: nh th l im tt ca s cm ng. Theo ngcn c l "nh", ng tht khng sai l "th". Chng sanh do s tht m cm,ch Pht do hp cn c m ng. Ngi truyn kinh nu danh dy iu cmng cho nn ni nh th. ng y ng nhin t r. Theo kinh VLng Ngha gii thch: ch nh ngi ging php lm hin nh, duy ch"nh" l tht, nn ni nh th.

Dao Cng ni: Xa la hn nm s hy bng l nh th. Trc ht la bnvic: tng-ch-ng-bng, v th nm l "nh th". Kinh ny nhn qu khng

phi hu chng phi khng ni l phm li h lun, th t li ngu dt.

Ngi Quang Trch ni rng: Nh th l phn m u kinh nu ln tngthut nhng li, nhng iu c nghe. Nh th ton b kinh chnh ti(A Nan) ch thn nghe t c Pht, tc l ti nghe thu trit vy.

Lng V ni: Nh l li, ngi ang ni; th l nhng g Pht ni,cho nn gi l nh th. Tr ln l nm gii thch ca ngi Kit Tng Php s dn gii. Ngi Chn v Trng Nh u nhn nh: Nh th c baim: 1- Tin theo Pht, ba i ch Pht u ni khng khc l "nh", gingnhau nn gi l "th". Do c th tin cc c Pht thuyt nh nhau, khngsai khc. ng theo ngha l r rng tht tng mi php xa nay khngkhc. 2- Tin l r rng minh bch: tht tng vn php xa nay khng khcnn gi l nh, ng tht m ni nn gi l th. Ni theo l th khng tngkhng gim, quyt nh phi tin nn gi l nh th. 3- Tin ngi, ngi A Nancu Pht truyn dy c tht nn l nh, khng sai l th.

Bn trn l ba li gii thch r ca cc php s dn cng gii thch thmnh th nu ln mt phn ca huyn tng tc l chn v tc , chn lnh, tc l th, tc mun nu ra im r rng khng hai khc. Hay cng cth ni: thun theo l l nh, tm ra ch h vng l th hoc nu r i vi

hai tr ch by l nhn ca c hai, chng hn s hu tnh l nh, tr ht tnhs hu l th, cho nn sau y ni: tr bit mi l tc tng, bit r mitng l th. Cng c th ni: nhn ca hai mn trang nghim l phc vtr, m phc l nh, cn tr l th vy. Hoc dy nhng iu thun l l nh,y theo li dy tu hnh l th. Nu ln hng u qun chiu tht tng cc

php s nng, tc cnh l nh, tr l th.


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T nh th cng c th gi l im lnh vy. Mun nu r u kinh uphi li ny vo. Nhng kinh in ca cc o khc m u hai ch: au. Li na, nh th l t khng nh bc ch sai lm nu r phn ngtip sau. Tr ln l tm cch gii thch c lu truyn t cc bc tin c.

Sau y cng gii thch nh th theo bn ngha chuyn . Mt: y th d,chng hn ni: giu sang nh th chng khc tri T Sa mn. Nh th ctruyn li nhng php nghe ng nh li Pht thuyt, quyt nh l nhnlm phng tin li lc. Hoc ni cu nh th ny: nh ti trc y nghe ... Hai: y li dy, nh c ngi bo: ngi nn c tng kinh lun nhth. Trong cu , li dy bo nh ca Pht m k tht l li dy ca ngitruyn php. Hoc c lc bo i chng nn nghe nhng g ti nghe nhth. Ba: y theo li vn p. Ti nghe nh vy, di-n thuyt th ny. Nh cngi hi ngi nn p rng trc y c nghe th. Li p y ni

l ti nghe nh vy. Bn: y li chp thun, nh c ngi ni: ti v ng(ngi) m lm nh th, ngh nh th. Khi kit tp kinh in cc v B ttchung hp li thnh cu li ny: nh ngi nghe nh th no nn ni linh th. V B tt truyn php ha: ti ch ni nhng g c nghe hoctin nhng g c ni. Vic nh th, ngha l ti tng nghe php nhvy. Vic nh th no th nn ni nh th quyt nh khng c sai khc. Bncch gii thch trn da vo Pht a Lun nh Thn Quang B tt gii.

Cng c li gii thch nh th l li tn thun nh Lun Tr gii rng: tinghe ri pht nim tin nh th, tin ri chp nhn thc hnh sanh tr vy. Tinl c kh nng thu nhn, tr l c kh nng vt qua. Tin l tip nhn phps c, tr l t ti ch su xa rt ro. Tin l li ni thun theo l, thun thhp t cch bc thy.

Tin php thuyt l thun theo, do thun theo mi tin nghe php. ngtrn hai lnh vc thy tr thnh lp i vi tn, lc gii c 10 im khcnhau m khi s l pht khi nim tin.

1/ Thnh Duy Thc nhn nh rng, tn nh ngc sng, trong nc c c

th lm sch nc d. Tn i li tnh vn c ca bt tn. V th quni tin ba vic khng th thiu mt (thin thi, a li, nhn ha).

2/ Lun Du Gi nhn nh: Tin l theo mun, mun l theo s tinh tn.Cho nn khi thu t mi php th dc l cn bn. Tc mng khi th vicxc chm ti chp nhn theo lin. nh hu l phn cao tt khng g bng,


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gii thot l kin c. Gii thot c sau khi tin nh lng mong mun. V thtin ng u.

3/ Ngi hc Pht nh i long tng ly tn lm tay, ly x b lm rng,ly nim lm c, ly hu lm u, trong khi ly hai vai gnh vc thin php.y l ni theo lun i T B Sa ghi nhn nh vy.

4/ Php l cnh tay ch Pht, tin l cnh tay ca chng sanh. Cho nn lunCu X ni rng, nh sch chng sanh khi bn ly sanh t. Phn chnhtng l tay Pht, phn ta khi tin l tay chng sanh. Hai tay dt qua b gicra khi bn ly sanh t.

Sau y hai im gii theo kinh Ti Thng Qun Vng.

5/ Rng mnh mng nh bin i Hng mn tay bi thuyn qua sng sanht phi tin c tr tu.

6/ i do trong cnh ng rng mnh mng tay cm gy ngn gic sanh tm tin l cnh tay nm con dao tr tu ngn chn gic phin no.

7/ Thy vt qu ca bu a tay nht ly; nghe php bo phi tin chc chn.

8/ Tin l bc u ca thnh ti nn trc phi pht khi lng tin. LunHin Dng ni: Trong tht thnh ti th tn-gii-vn tr c tm tm qu(h thn), cho nn trc tin phi sanh nim tin.

9/ Tin l nc thang tin ln bc thnh, cho nn bn mi tm ly tn lm u,c tn cn v tn lc. C tn cn cho nn mun iu thin nhn y phtsanh; c tn lc cho nn bn loi c ma khng lm hi. Sch Thp Ch Lunnhn nh: tn c th vt qua ng c, xa hn nhn ngho kh. C bniu tin khng h hoi. Do ngha ny cho nn u tt c cc kinh u "nh th" khin chng pht lng tin. Ta nghe l ch thn v B tt truyn

php thut li php y. Chnh ngi nghe t c Pht nn l "ta nghe". Ta

l ci thn gi ca th tc do ng un hp thnh. Song ci ta c ba: a- dovng m chp ng. Ngoi o v nhng ai khng tu m chp ly ci ta, songn cng nh h khng nh ht ci mn. b- gi mn ci ng trong thng-lc-ng-tnh dn dt hng nh tha t n v ng t b lun qu v v ngca tiu tha. Nh trong kinh Pht hoc ni "ng" hay c lc ni "v ng".Song tht tng ca cc php l v ng, v phi ng, v hng Thanh Vn niv thng v.v... tr dt bn mn in o ca phm phu. Ni khng c


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ng loi hu tnh l php c nguyn nhn, nn sau tu chng bc B tt ni lthng-lc-ng-tnh. Tr hng nh tha khi bn php chp. Do bn tnhcc php u la ng, t v ng nu ln ci thng ng, cho nn gi l githit vy. Ci ng chuyn t ba i, v th ngi i truyn tng rng ngTrng Vng tnh do tri ph, danh lu li i. Ngi truyn php choi ty thun th gian t xng "ta" khng ging nh chp ng cptrn, khng vng chp nn khng gi thit. Song ci th n l ng ca vng.

Hi: Ch Pht ni php ph tr ng chp, ti sao ngi A Nan khng xngtn li ni l "ta".

- p: Theo nh l m ni th phi xng tn, song tm lc c ba ngha ct ni tng qut ci ta nh:

1- Nu r iu khng tri tc: tng ch tuy nu r tng, song khng tri tc.Tuy khng c ng m c ng thnh lp, l mun nu r chn khng lakhi tc .

2- Ng l ch t c ngha l t ti. Ngi A Nan bc a vn, nghe m ghi nhk nhng g c nghe. Ba mn tu c y vn ngha, trong thnhgio gi l nh t ti.

Nu chnh ngi A Nan nghe php nh th, tuy l php nhng i viphp th khng t c ngha t ti. Mun nu r ngha t ti ca php nnni ta nghe thay v gi l Khnh H.

3/ Ng c ngha l thn chng. Ngi i thng ni ti nghe thy nh thl thn chng. Nu ch gi tng qut A Nan nghe hoc khng ch thn nghet nhng li Pht dy. Nay nu r chnh ngi ch thn nghe Pht thuyt chkhng phi nghe ngi no khc truyn nn gi "ta" l vy. Do ba ngha nutrn nn khng xng Khnh H m ni tng qut l ta nghe. Nghe c nghal ci bit ca tai pht ra nhn nhng iu c ni. Gi b tai ring ni

ta tng qut nn l ta nghe. Cc b phn khc nghe, ni mi mi khc nhau.Nay y theo i Tha th ci bit ca tm s ha hp vi cnh nn gi lnghe. Song nm cn c ngha th thng i vi thc nn gi l nghe. i vicc php ngi Long Th u ni nh th. Nh nghe ting tc ch tai nghe,cn nu ni chung nghe ghi nhn th phi do . Do , ch mi tnhcch nghe. Cho nn Lun Du Gi gii rng, nghe l cn nhc, tai ch ngheting l ca ng ca m ngi nghe t l tai. Nghe l ni tng qut do tai


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nghe nn l tai gi l nghe. Song tai khng kh nng nghe phn bit ccc php, nh nghe mt vn no ri trnh by li chng hn. V cchnghe y ta quen gi tai nghe. Nh quan st mt trng th hai thy c vngla chung quanh. Nh vua T Lu Ly dng li mt st ging h Thch l do thc, l tai khng lin can ti. Hi: Ngi A Nan trong lc nghe Pht ni thcng suy ngh bit Pht ni g, th ti sao khng ni: ti thy nh th, ti ghinhn nh th, ti bit nh th, li ch ni ti nghe ?

Tr li cu hi ny c ba ngha:

- Th nht: Mun chng minh l su xa m ngi ng ch rt ro phi y nivn gio. Thy, bit, phn bit v.v... khng phi t s t r l. Tuy c thytht y, song ch ni nghe thi.

- Th hai: Ci Ta b ny dng m thanh lm Pht s, nn mun ch r skhc nhau gia cc ci Pht th ch ni nghe. Ngoi ra, ni cc ci Pht khcdng nh sng vi diu, hng thm, v l lm Pht s, nn u cc Kinhu nu cu ta thy, ta hiu, bit. Nay mun nu r ch khc nhau vi ccci Pht nn ch ni nghe m thi.

- Th ba: Mun nu r tu gic B m cn yu l do hun tp (tch lymi khi mt t) mi thnh. Nu khng nghe chnh php th tam hu (vn-t-tu) khng do u pht sanh. Cho nn u cc kinh ni nghe khin s tpnhi-m hu lu th gian dn dn tiu dit tng trng qu v lu xut th.Cho nn ch ni "nghe" thi.

Hi: Kinh i Bt Nh Pht dy: t thnh o cho n lc nhp Nit bn,trong khong thi gian ta cha h ni mt ch. Ti sao A Nan hy bngPht cho rng Pht c thuyt php v t ni rng ta nghe ? Ngoi ra kinh BaDip th d ni: Nhng php ni nh l trong tay; nhng php cha ninh l trong rng. R rng Pht c ni php. Nay ni ta nghe, ri li niPht khng ni li no. Ti sao c s tri ngc nh vy ?

p: Pht a lun rng: Nh Lai sn lng t bi cng lc bn nguyn lmtng thng duyn. Ngi nghe, nghe trn vn ngha m c. Vn ngha ytuy da vo lc thin cn sn c pht sinh nn gng p gi l Pht ni. Scnghe ca chnh tai do tm hin khi nn ni ta nghe. ni: Pht c ba

php: nh, tr, bi. Ba php ny trn thc t l khng c thuyt php. Do bnnguyn li sanh i bi tm pht khi m chng sanh tu hnh lu nay cduyn c gp Pht. Ngy nay thun thc t trong tm thc nghe Pht


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c ni php gio ha sanh, song k thc l khng ni. Nh m Tng Smt ngn tay, lng Tng Sm au xt bit l m gi tr v. Tht ra m TngSm khng tht mt li m ch lun ngh tng ti con. Nh gi gp my,tm m ngh con, con ngh ti m c sc thu ht nh m gi con, nn congp rt tr v nh ta bit. Pht cng nh b m, chng sanh cng nhTng Sm, d ni hay khng i loi ging nhau. Mt th d khc, c mttn n mi mt v T Kheo ti thuyt php; khi thy ra i ri khng li lino m ngi tn n ng o. B ta ni: do nh n c thy v nng ni vT kheo lm tng thng duyn tu tp thot sanh t chng o qu.Chng sanh y Pht lm tng thng duyn, do tm phn bit m ba thagio hnh thnh. Do gng p cho l Pht ni php, song k tht Pht khngh ni. Li ni: ta nghe ny ngha cng th. C ngi nghe nh cn lnhsc bn nguyn lm tng thng duyn m Pht bit r qua ngha tngduyn ny. Ngha tng duyn y l Pht v li ch cho k khc pht khi

thin cn nn gi Pht ni. Ngi nghe khng trc tip nh A Nan, nn ngithut r rng li tng chi tit, nn ni ta nghe. ni, Pht hin thn y 6cn tip xc 6 trn v 6 thc phn bit, r rng Pht c thuyt php v snghip li sanh, khng tm phn bit, khng nim vng mc, do nguynhp vi cn c ni php lm li lc mi loi. Nh ngc ma ni, trng tri Thch v tm m t tri khng i Thin bo hay khng bo. Thin do thin nghip cm, nn trng tri khng tri t ku, Thin nghe t

phng cn thn. Pht cng nh th, tm khng phn bit ni hay khng ni.Chng sanh c duyn lnh c nghe php th lnh hi c nhng phpPht thuyt. Vic thuyt php cng nh ngi huy-n ni php cho ngi ginghe, t tnh vn t la hn vn t, nh th m r bit. Khng nn vng chpdanh t cho nht nh c tht php, c ngi ni php, c k nghe php. Vth Pht bo ta khng ni mt ch. Lun v thuyt php th khng php thuyt, v php khng hin l. Nh nh o thut l ngi by tr gi tckhng phi khng c. Kinh ni rng thuyt php chng c cng chngkhng, i duyn cc php thnh tu. Pht thuyt php ngi A Nan chthn nghe nn gi l ta nghe. Trong c hai : Mt l thy m v chp, hail h php ca bc thy sng sut. Nn bit rng ni ta nghe nh th hmmi s tng gim, sai bit, li quy khc nhau, chnh ta nghe ni Pht, php

nh th, ch khng phi ngi no khc ni, chng t ngi nghe c sckin nhn nghe nhng g cn nghe, cn gt ngoi tai mi sai bit li quy.Khng nh ngi ngu khng bit kin nhn nghe nhng g ng nghe nnkhng nhn c iu phi b vic tri.

Thi k kit tp gio php lu truyn li Pht dy, u cn c nhng liPht ni ny, lm cho chng sanh tn knh th tr li dy. Php ny chnh ta


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nghe t Pht, ngha l ng n khng sai. Ngi nghe phi thut r rngchnh xc, suy ngh hp l tinh tn tu tp.

Trong kinh ni: mt thu l do ngi thut ni li chng minh thi gianni kinh, tc xc nhn thi im vy. Thi im Pht ni php cng th gii chng nhm hp d nghe lin tc khng gin on, tc xc tn vic nghehon ton ng s tht. Theo thi quen ta gi tng qut l "mt thu n" mkhng nghe vo mt lc no khc. Th ti sao gi "mt" ? y l t btnh, khng ni r giy pht, cng nh khng nu r thi gian ko di baolu. V khng xc nh r thi khc l bao lu nh lc Pht thnh o, nngi chung thi gian l mt thu n. Ch ngi ni v ngi nghe c th xcnh, cn ni cho i chng gi tng qut l mt thu n, v ngi ni php(c Pht) thu nhip c mi php nn di-n thuyt bt c mi thi.Hoc cng c th ngi nghe nh cn thanh tnh hiu r tng ch, ngoi thi

gian tt c u r sut. Hoc cng c th ni ngi ni php tri qua thigian trong nhiu kip m ngi nghe cng qua nhiu kip d nghe nh th.

Nn khng xc nh nim v thi gian trong kip s lu xa y cn c sthnh chng trong mt php hi c chm, nhanh khng ging nhau. cPht thn lc gia gim thi gian kip lu xa thu ngn li. Lun v thigian c hai cch gii:

- Th nht: Xc nh thi gian theo php hu vi v mt o l th nginghe v ngi ni php thn tm u do nim nim bin dit v thng btnh, c khc trc, khc sau, hin ti, tc l php c qua li, c di-n tinnn tm gi l c qu kh v hin ti. Gia k ni v ngi nghe l vic tht di-n ra trong mt im thi gian nht nh, nn gi chung l mt thu n.

Nh nh ton hc dng bn ton tnh c cc con s t n v chc,trm, ngn, vn, c v.v... song k thc ch mt bn ton do tnh ngang tnhdc m c cc con s khc nhau, chng ng nn c s sai khc. - y nginghe php do hp th ng un nn c qu kh, hin ti, v lai. Hin c thuchin ti, lc ni thuc ba i. Nay gp chung ba vic trong khong thigian y li gi l mt thu n.

- Th nh: Thi gian do tm thc bin hin c ba thi k. Thng thngtrong mt nim hay nhiu kip cng c th tm gi l nht thi (mt thi).

Nh ngi trong gic chim bao mng thy mnh b tri ln sinh t trong bai. thc hon ton do tm h vng khi, trn thc t lm g c ba i.

Nay dng l lun v thi gian cng vy. Ch do vng chp m dng nhc ba thi, thc s gi tng qut l mt thi (mt thu). Ni theo ngha nnda vo c ch duyn, hnh un, cc php m thnh c php gii. Ti sao


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khng nu s khc bit ca 12 gi ng h ? Nh ni sch d, ngy m,gi khc, cc phng u khc nhau. X l phng c nh nn trong nim thi gian ni chung l mt.

Hi: - mi ni c s sch d khc nhau nn ni mt. Thi khc cc ni saibit lm sao phng nh c ? Phm phu ci bt tnh, thnh nhn ciTnh lm sao phn bit c s khc nhau ny; thi gian lm chun yta bit li khc thi gian cc ni khc ?

p: Nh khong thi gian trong mt st na (tch tc) vi thi gian lu dinhiu kip th khng th xc nh c, v tiu chun khng r rng. Do mt cch tng qut gi "nht thi". S ko di thi lng kip s ni theoDuy Thc l do chp m c mau chm khng ging nhau hoc t khi hocy tha khi. l do php vng hay php chn, bnh ng hay thnh lc nh

sc gia tr nn c mau chm, khng nn ph sc i tm ngha chun xc.Kinh in gi l Bc Gi Phm. Trong phn thut t y tr i ni theo cchth ba l gio ch tn thn bc hn ngi m gio php ca Ngi cngvt tri hn. Gio ch mang ti hai ngha: trc ch tn sau ca ngi ci c.

Ngha trc c tn l B Gi B m ngi ng thi gi danh hiu l cTh Tn. V quan h ngha ny nn khng dch, v li ting Tu khng c ttng ng. Lun Du Gi quyn 83 lun rng: Pht thn nhin ngi tnhta ni ci B vn dng tr dit tt c ma qun, y i tr lc nn gil Bc Gi Phm. Kinh Pht a lun ngha Bc Gi Phm cn c theo sungha khc nhau: t ti, oai c, oan nghim, xng danh, kit tng, bctn qu. Pht su ngha khc nhau nh th nn gi chung l Bc GiPhm. - y ch lt t Bc Gi l ngi mu mc y cc c. Nichung ch Pht u y cc c tnh mu mc khng thiu nn Nh Laic gi l Bc Gi Phm c ngha l ch Pht vnh vi-n khng b phin nocu thc v c i t ti. Nh mnh ha chy ht sc nhanh nn c nghal x thnh. Pht c 32 tng i trng phu trang sc nn thn oannghim, y cng c vin mn khng th tnh lng nn xng danh,c th gian mi ngi thn cn xng tn cng dng l i kit tng,y cc c thng th hin qua cc phng tin lm li ch an lc mi

loi hu tnh khng cn gii i tr tr nn y s tn qu, l ngi hayph dp bn loi c ma nn gi l Bc Gi Phm. Bn loi c ma l: maphin no, ma ng m, ma cht, ma thn tin (T Ti thin). Chng phkhuy thin php loi hu tnh lm ngn ngi s tu hnh nn gi l ma. Tuhnh c nh lin ph tr phin no, ma cht, l sp t tm Kim Cang(bn cht khng lui st) v ph cho bng c cc loi thin ma, n khi tgii thot lin ph tr lun ma ng m (sc, th, tng, hnh, thc). Lun v


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tng, tm Kim Cang l dng ng lc ph tr ma phin no, nh Pht ngidi cy B ph dit thin ma, nhp i nh ti canh nm nhp V dnh ph sch ma ng m, cn li ba thng sau rt ph dp ht t ma (macht). Theo ng ngha tht nhng g lm no lon B tt tm u gi l

phin no. Kim Cang tm vnh vi-n ph tr hai chng l phin no vnghip chng. Hai chng tiu tr l c gii thot v ph dit nt hai thma ng m v t ma. y ch cp hai loi ma: ma cht, ma thn tin mkhng lun v thin ma. Nn nay cn c vo mt ngha m ni. Cn theonh thp tn ca B tt th lc Pht thnh o mi ph dit c thin ma.Trong Thp tr phn th su l hng phc thin ma trong hnh gi vnhvi-n la sanh t ra khi ba ci nn c th hng phc c thin ma, nh hngs a mi b dp thin ma. Kinh Pht a lun rng: chng bc s a trln dp tr c bn loi c ma, ty th hoc x, nn k ph dp c bnloi ma y gi l Bc Gi Phm.

Hi: Pht c 10 hiu, ti sao u cc kinh Pht cn dy ngi A Nan gil Bc Gi Phm ?

p: y l ting m ngi i tn trng Pht thng gi v chng ngoio cng xng c Bn S l Bc Gi Phm. Hn th, danh hiu ny baohm cc c tnh m cc tn gi khc khng c. V th u cc kinh gi lc Bc Gi Phm. Song cc kinh, u , tn c gio ch khng gingnhau. V, nh cc bn tn dch kinh i Tha xng tn cng c th chPht tr ni php gii t c i cng c trang nghim ng v mt giitnh v php thn m ni; nh kinh Pht a ni: Pht l ti thng chiudiu by bu trang nghim phc tng. Ni rng ra ta nn lp i cungin tn tr c Pht, bc i Bo Hoa Vng. Cn c bo thn ni v Tnh vin mn iu th mi tm th nh u kinh ny l nu ln tht cca Pht hi khc cc kinh khc. Pht ng ti ni in ci Tha Ha T TiThin Vng ha thn ra i thuyt php. Song ci php tnh ch c Phtnu r c Nghim Hoa B Tt cng ci , cng trong ci Tnh khng ch cc v B tt m kinh cn cp cc chng long thin. Ring ivi Kinh ny ch ni ci Tha Ha T Ti cng gm cc loi trong thp a

lun c cc bc i B tt; - y nu r mt tnh cht l ch thy khc nhau.Kinh Kim Cang lun rng, ng ha chng phi chn Pht cng chng phithuyt php. Thuyt php bt nh gia c-khng, la c ngn thuyt, i quiv gc ly php thn lm thn, ngoi thn y khng cn thn no khc. Phpthn l ni c hai thuyt, phi thuyt th u y ngha tch t gi chung l thn.

Ni tng qut php thn cng da ni thn l gc chp c hai thn nn khinim th phi cho rng c thn thng hng v thn hoi dit. Hai thn l ni


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c hai tc c tng. Bt Nh ly php tnh lm tn ch, tc qun phntng, nn ni l khng thn. Hai thn y cng nng thn m ni, vmun lm sng danh ngha uyn o ca i Tha chng l nh khng mithu trit c ngha ny. Cho nn mn ci vi diu chuyn ti li kinhthm mt ci php tnh dng li ni xng tn cng c kinh i tha.ng l chn Tnh l ci trang nghim cc p m khng l ci phptnh. Ci php tnh khng thn, khng thuyt B tt do u c thy nghe ?V mun hin by chnh tr chng ng chn khng l ci php tnh. Sau khit hu c tr pht khi lng bi ha nn ci Tnh cng khng h trinhau. Chng long, thin v tm b chng c ha nh Kinh Pht anu r 18 tng vin mn ci Tnh . Nh Lai tht c chng nm phpmn Tnh thuyt minh hin by o ngha Kinh m hng B tt i trli-u ng cng t ci php tnh. Chng long, thin nghe php u c thot m tr Bt Nh l php dng qun chiu tht tng. Ch B tt, ch

Pht u qun tng l chnh, v cc ngi ng c ci php tnh m hinthn trong ci Tnh . Song Pht th hin tm t bi rng ln qua bo thn rai thuyt php ha chng sanh m k tht ngi nghe php cng phikhc hn ngi xng tn tht tng c Pht trong vic ha , ny sauy s ni r hn. Gi Bc Gi Phm l ty ch ng hin ba thn ra ithuyt php, chng t thy c ba ci, song ch nu r ci c ca bothn. Nhng kinh vn khng thy cp ci cho bo thn ring bit. Do y m r c Pht c, bit r ci Pht. T y tr i Bc Gi Phm lch c ring ca Pht, tc l ni tr ca bo thn, l thn ra i ha , thnvt thng hin ra ni php vi diu, ha hin by kinh thm o, lmun th hin t bi trong s nghip tu hnh nn khng phi thn ci phptnh.

Kinh ni:

- Th nht: bc trn lnh thnh tu Nh Lai Kim Cang tr tr bnh ng tnhtr, c y cng c hy hu khng ai bng.

- Th hai: t c php qun nh Nh Lai (mo bu) vt hn ba ci.

- Th ba: kho thnh tu Nh Lai tr Kim Cang i qun t ti.

- Th t: t c vin mn Nh Lai quyt nh cc php i tr n.

- Th nm: chng Nh Lai thnh tu rt ro vng lng bnh ng tnh n.


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- Th su: i vi s nghip nng tc s tc u kho lo thnh tu khngthiu.

- Th by: tt c mi loi hu tnh c mong cu chi ty theo ch v ti uc mn nguyn c.

- Th tm: kho an tr ba i bnh ng qung i bin chiu thng,khng, on, dit.

- Th chn l thn, ming, nh Kim Cang snh vi ch Pht khng ng,khng giao.

Chn cu nu trn l tn thn cng c Nh Lai. Y c cc kinh lun tmlc c ba cch gii thch nh sau:

- Mt, y c Kinh ny gii thch th cu 1 tn dng chung c Pht gm cc c tng. Tm cu cn li tn thn ring tng c tnh. Qua phnchnh tn sau y phn thnh 14 on tn dng 14 c tng ca c ThTn. Cu u nu ln c tng tng qut, cc cu khc nu ring tng cngc Kim Cang tr tr bnh ng tnh tr cho n ht cu hai, ca ngi cqun nh Nh Lai bo quan vt hn ba ci, tc trong 14 on l on th

ba. Ngn dt cc iu c l php cao tt hn c, l php th nm hin byphp mn tr vng qun nh, cho n sau rt l mt c tng hai phpmn m trong cha nhm khng bit bao nhiu mn cng c hy hu.

Ni chung, by cu k tip l nu ln cng c vt thng ca Pht. Mihai on khc ni ring cc php mn nn khng th lit k ra y yc. l lc ni phn gii thch tng qut, cn i vo chi tit phn giithch ring nh sau: diu l cng c vi t; thin (kho lo) tr Pht khng aic th thu t c. Ngi trong o cn cha hiu r l diu, ngoi ocng khng hay bit l thin. Li na, tr su khn d l diu, phc mngkh soi l thin. Ni thnh tu l ngi t ti vic i, l mi vic t nvin mn rt ro. Tt c Nh Lai l ni chung ci tht c ca ch Pht.Pht c do y m thnh tu bc ng tn l chn tht c. Ting Phn l

Dao Tha Yt a, trc y dch l a A Gia . Trung Hoa gi l NhLai. Kinh B tt a ni rng: khng h vng l Nh Lai. Kinh Nit Bngii: qu kh Pht thuyt kh kinh n hin ti khng thay i l Nh; t trBa La Mt n 37 phm, 11 php khng n Nit bn gi l Lai. nythuyt minh: ch Pht thuyt php mu, tu vn hnh, chng Nit bn nn nikhng h, chnh l ngha Nh Lai vy.


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C th ni khng h l kho ni li chn tht cho n khi thnh Pht nn giNh Lai. Lun Du Gi ni: trong 10 Pht hiu, hiu u (Nh Lai) l tinggi chung. - ni sanh t thc hnh diu hnh n khi thnh Pht gi l TYt a. Cn hiu Thin Th, xa dch l Tu Gi , bc tr Nit bn mthnh Pht gi l Nh Lai. Yt a c ngha l i n, nh ni "mt a" cngha l la n. - y cng vy, Kim Cang l d, bnh ng tnh tr c thtr dit chng c, hng phc phin no, vt hn ht thy nn gi l KimCng. Cht Kim Cng tnh hay ph hy vy. Ni tr tr l khi t nPhp Vng (Pht) c th lm ch ba ci. Th gian t c php th thngl do tr Kim Cang ny lm ch khin khng hoi dit gi l tr, gip chomi vic sanh trng l tr. Tr bnh ng y bao hm lun tr tng, phctr u do y lm nhn, v th nn gi l tr tr. Cc cng c ch Phton dit mi xu c, l tr tr Kim Cang vy. y l diu dng ca bnhng tnh tr. Trong th gi gn, ngoi th ph hy. Bnh ng tnh tr y

khng nm trong bnh ng tnh tr th hai ca t tr, m l tr rt ro vnglng bnh ng php tnh nn gi l bnh ng tnh tr, tc l tr v phn

bit, tr on m lm m khng ngn cch o. Tr Kim Cang l chnh trtrong Diu Quan St tr. Cng nh tr tr c gc chng c l nn tngca vic ph dit (c). Tr ny l i vin cnh trong bnh ng tnh tr, cth ph hy chp trc sanh t, Nit bn, tr trong v s tr, l thc th by tr thnh bnh ng tnh tr. C th ph hy cu chp nh tha tt c mi

phin no, an tr ni cng c t bi, li tha, l thnh s tc tr. Nay lyngha chnh trong cc tr theo ch th chng tnh bnh ng mi c th phtr nim phn bit v nh chng. Gc ca cc c gi l Kim Cang tr tr

bnh ng tnh tr. Ch B tt cn c mo bu qun nh v, t ti vlu la ba ci hon ton tr v phn bit. T trc ti y ni cng cth nht ca Pht, nhng c tnh khc c nhiu tn gi m t trc cha cc nn gi l hy hu. Ch c Pht thnh tu c nn gi l th thng.Phi dn nng lc tu tp mi t thnh nn gi l cng c. c y baohm ci thp b, thp b t bit. Cu th hai ni rng "hay t c phpqun nh Nh Lai qu hn ba ci", l cng c th ba iu phc iu c,

php mn ny vt tri hn ht. Cng c th nm hin by php qun nhtr tng. C th gii thch r nh sau: nu ly php qun nh th gian thi

trin th t qu v qun nh xut th gian. Ging St Li bn Ty Vc(n ) thi t sp ln ngi vng, trc ht phi thnh cc v danh sB la mn ti lm l- qun nh ci voi i ngn dm, dng nc trong bn

bin; ly c kit tng nhng vo nc bin ry ln nh u thi t cthanh khit. Lm nh vy l i an lnh khin t phng quy phc, sau thi t nhn vng v. Theo kinh cu dch th gi nc St Li nhi-u gittrn u vua. Nay kinh tn dch ni ging St Li lm l- qun nh tn


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vng. Thn ca vua hn l ging St Li, thnh cc v B la mn lmthy lm l- qun nh trn u vua. B la mn l chng tc tu hnh gi giithanh tnh nn ging St Li thnh lm l- qun nh trn u v tnvng. y l mt tp tc theo nghi thc th php ca Php Vng (Pht),cng gi l a th 10 ca hng Thp a B tt cu cnh sanh cung tri it Ti thuc sc gii, gia i lin hoa nhp Kim Cang nh th ngi vPht. Hn na cc v B tt l hng chng trung tn, l trng t ca Pht,l thi t. Mi phng ch Pht l thy cc v B tt. B tt tr th chPht lm cnh tay mt ly nc php thanh tnh ba i ch Pht ri ln uv quc vng v nh l gia u, u l phn cao khit nht ty tr haichng t i v thy ti nay b bao nhiu cu u, hu lu nhi-m, binthnh thanh tnh v lu tinh khit ngi v php vng th thng. Cngnh i thi t lm l- qun nh mi th nhn vng v, i m vua,mc triu phc, ngi vo cung vua. Thi t trong Pht php cng th, phi

th php ca Php Vng mi i mo Pht gi l nht thit tr hay nhtthit chng tr, l ni gi gn tm Pht, tc qun chiu bng tr tu Bt Nh.y mi tht l cng c php bo trn qu. Trong by mn thnh ti gi lhu ti, cho nn mo ny chnh l mo bu vy. Php y cng c ch Phthai i l chic y ca tm qu, nhu ha, nhn nhc. Mo tr hu ny l i trtng nn mi thin php nhn tr y pht sanh. Mi phng ch Pht nhtlot u p mc y phc, i mo nh th. c hu trong v th ly nc

phin no ri ln nh u, trong kip sanh t tm l u mi cha mmngu si xu c. Sanh t cha chp v tm v qu, can cng cc lp sn ngnghch, sn gin, bn d, hn c tiu tr, vnh vi-n xa la, hon tonkhng ri vo lao ngc ba ci, nn gi l hng phc chng c, php mn tithng hay cng gi l php mn qun nh tr tng. Do th bc tam gii ch(Pht) thot ra khi mi rng buc sanh t hu lu ngoi ba ci. V lu cnggi l bin khp. Kinh cn gii thch rng: nh thc hnh php qun nhth gian th hin i c qu v php vng xut th v sau. Cu ba ni

bin tr Kim Cang i qun t ti m trong 14 on thuc on th 12 lkhp mi loi chng sanh tr tr php mn bin mn thng tng. V Phtchng c y Nh Lai tng. B tt Ph Hin t th c ngha bin khpl chng Nh Lai tng bin khp ht mi loi hu tnh. y ni v tr chng

tc l tr Kim Cang bin khp dit sch sanh t, tt c phin no chng.Sau dng tm bi qun st thn, ming, tm, hnh chng sanh tn ditsch phin no ri ty thi m ng hin, chng hu tnh u c tr KimCang tng ny. Dng Kim Cang tng lm php ri ry gi l chnh phptng. Mi vic do t chnh ng chuyn nn u thnh tnh nghip (nghipthanh tnh) v ht thy s nghip v sau u nh lc gia tr ny m thnhtu. Do qun st loi hu tnh khi ba thin nghip nn gi l qun t ti.


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Ngi trong lc lm l- nh mn php kh li lc khng mt thi gian nichn, nn gi l i qun t ti. - nc Qui T c v thnh t kheo ni hahin php i qun t ti vy. Cu th t ni rng: quyt nh ch php idiu tr n, trong 14 on l phn th hai v php tnh tch tnh Bt Nh lth thuc ng gic. Ni chung tt c php khng ngoi hai php: mt l tr,hai l cnh. Tr l tr Kim Cang, cnh ni chung l mi php. Cng c thni c hai php: mt l nng tc, hai l s tc. Nng tc c th l php, s tcl ngha. Nay ni r c Th Tn c hai php, trong hai php ny chc chn

phi hiu r khng h nghi. Nng tri l tr tc l i diu tr n. Tr n c hailoi hay hai php. La hn cc li nghi khng phi phm phu ngu m lngc nn l diu; dng thn lc cng kh ngh lng c nn l i; tr nny qun st cc php khng cn nghi ng na. Cu th nm ni rng tt cch Pht rt ro vng lng bnh ng tnh n, l php th nm trong 14on. Mt, tt c cc php thm thm vi diu l php mn thanh tnh. Bn,

bnh ng tr l php thanh tnh. By, la cc h lun l php chuyn t tm.Tm, nhp c xe ln l php tnh bnh ng, mi mt: tnh bnh ng l

php tnh cao tt nht m trc y do bao nhiu vng tng, c chp tcthnh, nay vnh vi-n xa la vng tng, c chp. Cu chp khng cn th chchng ng hin l, vng tng tiu dit nn tm c thanh tnh. Mi vngtng hon ton dt sch th cho d nhp hay xut th, cc php nhi-m hoctnh cng u vng lng. Th tnh ca vng lng l chn nh, c ngha l ttc cc php tnh bnh ng. iu ny chc chn c cng khp cc php nngi "n" l vy. Pht t c php ny, hon ton vin mn nn ni khochng ng. Song Trung Bin Lun gii thch 20 tnh khng trong rt rol khng v rng: v mun lm li ch mi loi chng sanh nn qun khnghon ton l khng. Theo ny c th gii thch: v chng hu tnh nn qunring khng hoc qun hu, l v chng sanh thy khng. S qun st nyca chng hu tnh hon ton khng t ti cu cnh nn qun khng rtcuc hon khng. Ci khng y hon ton vng lng m chng sanh thyging nhau ni cc php. l gia php, ngi tnh bnh ng th bitchc rng cc php hon ton l khng. Do bin k chp hoc do chp l nhkhng l hon ton rng khng. y lc gii cu mt tt c php thmthm vi diu l ngha yu ca php thanh tnh. Ngoi ra, bn php mn khc

u c gii thch y . y s rm r nn khng gii thch thm. Cu thsu gii rng, i vi vic nng tc, s tc u kho hon thin y . Th10: kho iu phc l hin l c tnh tr tng. Ngi iu phc c sn,gin, phin nhi-u, li quy v.v... ch c Pht Th Tn mi c th iu phcchng. Pht cng c th iu phc phin nhi-u, sai quy cho chng sanh tytheo mi trng hp thin c ln nh ra sao v b cu nhi-m th no. Phtkho lo iu phc tt c, hon ton c l do tr ny v thy u dt sch


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khng cn st tha. c Th Tn t chit phc iu phc xu c, hon tonvin mn v Ngi cn iu phc xu c, cu nhi-m cho chng sanh lm chott c t c gic ng Pht qu. Nn gi y l kho hon thin y khng cn d st tha. Ch khi no dt ht c cu nhi-m mi c th y cch kho hon tt nhng vic khc, nn ni l kho hon tt khng cntha. Ngi tr tu khn kho mi lm nn s nghip. Nh ch ng ccn nng gin chng hn cng gi l lm nn s nghip. Hn th na, ngitr tu bit kho lo lm vic, tc bit gi gn ba nghip thn, ming, xa lacu nhi-m, l hon tt vic lm. y l tn thn c Pht c y tr

phng tin kho iu phc sn gin gia mnh v k khc mt cch honton khng thiu st. Cu 7 gii rng: ht thy mi chng sanh c nhngmong cu chi theo ch v ti ca chng m u c mn nguyn tt c.Cu th 14 ni v l th thm thm l php ti thng hn c m c ThTn y tr Bt Nh Ba La Mt kho phng tin lp nn tr th thng

ny. Cng kho hon thnh tt c s nghip thanh tnh lm cho mi loic thanh tnh. V li, tnh tham c ch ng mi thi mi lc chon cc loi hu tnh khin t chng u c thanh tnh. Khi lng tham ln c trong sch th c i lc, i ti. Vo ra ba ci mt cch vng bnt ti lm li ch chng sanh dng ngn t mt ng di-n ch La Ni nycho tt c. Ngi no th tr ch La Ni ny mi chng u tiu tan, tytheo s cu u c nh nguyn. Cho n v ngi ni rng lm cho h xala phin no, c nghip, lp nguyn nhp th, xut th, i ny hoc i sau,do v ti bo nn thy u c mn nguyn. Nu nh dy khi phin noc nghip gy nn ti li, v nh th l cc nguyn khng th thnh tu. Nn

bit c Th Tn khng ot nguyn ca chng hu tnh, song mi nguynvng khng thnh tu l u do chng to tc c. iu cn yu l phi vti, nu nh dy khi phin no v c nghip th cho d c ch thnh khnthit vn khng nh, nguyn vn bt thnh. Lng trong sng nh ngc nh pht thin nguyn th t mi vic u c thnh tu.

Cu tm gii rng: kho an tr bnh ng trong ba i l ngi tn ti midanh n khp ni. on 13 trong s 14 on ni v l rt ro v tn phpKim Cang. y l ni chung v Bt Nh Ba La Mt a. Th hoc dng,

rng hoc su u khng khc ch rt ro tt cng. V th ch Pht t v thtr li ch c mi mt v l rt ro (gii thot), l qun chiu Bt Nh , th-dng-su-rng v cng tn. Tr Bt Nh nng bin khp nn khng ngn m.V khng dt on nn ni ch mt v, v khng cng tn nn ni l hn ht.Cho nn qun chiu tr Bt Nh thm diu bit c ba i; bit qu kh, vlai cng nh bit c hin ti nn gi l bnh ng. Hn na qun chiu titn cng v bin khng ngn m cng ch mt v l rt ro. Cng nh qun


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st ba i s hoc l mi mi phn minh hiu r thng sut nn gi l bnhng; l ca php cng mt tng cng gi l bnh ng. D l hay s uthng sut c nn bnh ng cng thng c l v s. Tc dng ca tr Bt

Nh l bin chiu cng khp su rng thng hng khng gin on. Ngino kho an tr ni tr ny c th qun chiu ti ch thm diu hiu r tamt (qu kh, hin ti, v lai) gi l kho an tr. Trong l-s u khng tnlon nn ni l kho an tr. Trong mi lc tr Bt Nh bin chiu cng khpl ny vy. Cu 9 gii thch: thn-ming- bn chc nh kim cng nnch Pht nh nh bt hoi, nh on 6 trong 14 on ni v tr n Kim Cangca Pht. on 9 ni v chn php cng dng l php v thng bc nht.c Pht hm thu tt c Nh Lai Kim Cang thn n nn chng c phpthn ch Pht mi thu nhip c ng n Kim Cang ca ch Pht. i vicc php chuyn ha t ti mi thu nhip tm n Kim Cang ca ch Pht.Trong cc php nh u c t ti, thu nhip c tr n Kim Cang ca

ch Pht mi t n v thng diu thn, ming, bn chc nh kimcng, nh nh bt ng, khng b hy hoi, khng b phin no lmkhuynh o, cng khng b ngoi o, ma vng ph quy, lm cho banghip hnh gi lng sch. Dng ba nghip Pht tr lm tin o xa lnhti li. Khng g c th xm phm lm cho ti li khi ln, nn ni l nhnh bt ng. Ngi t n nh nh bt ng snh vi ch Pht khngkhc, nn ni so snh vi. So snh ch Pht nh trc ni l tt c diungha ca Nh Lai, nh nh bt ng nh cht kim cng y vt thnglun c ba nghip. Do i trc gieo nhn lnh ng php ba nghip cngdng ch Pht.V nhn cng dng n khi t c qu l thnh Pht.Chn tht cng dng t c thin bo, nn ni l nh nh bt ng. Nh

ba nghip y khng do ngoi o hoc c hu to, th d thin ma hay bnb xu ca chng cng khng ph quy c. Do bn rn nh kim cnghay ph dit sanh t trong c ba nghip. Tnh ca ba nghip cng l thca chng, khng c ngha no khc. Trong on 9 ny nu r cng c caPht. Nay tn dng Pht c l mun chng sanh bit ch Pht y ccc tng pht tm tn trng knh ngng th nhn li Pht. Dy hocnghe kinh ny pht tm B dng mnh mong cu chng qu; hoc nucc c tng ca Pht l hn ht khng ai bng. V th, nn ni l th vi

diu rt l th thng ta c th nng theo tu hc. on 2 cn gii thch:cn c vo cc kinh ni th Pht c y 21 c, c gii ring phn nytrong on 9. Kinh vn c nu: Kim Cang tr tr bnh ng tnh tr l niPht hin thn bt nh nht hng ti cng c th thng khng chng ngiv nu r ch Pht t c n tnh bnh ng, c Pht tng ng nhttrong s tu hnh l cng c hn ht. Trong cu ny nu ln c c haic tng, v c Th Tn la sanh t m hin trong phm phu mi tp


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nhi-m chp trc ca sanh t. Ngi la nh tha hng Nit bn t nmt phng nhm ti li lc tha nhn, l cn tr bm vo Nit bn. cPht khng cn hai chng hin hu Nit bn nn gi khng cn hai mnhin hnh. Bi v tr trn i trong sanh t hay Nit bn u khng tr nngi l bnh ng. Hnh gi ph tr c hai chng ny c th v nh kimcng. Tr ni v s tr nn khng tr Nit bn, v th gi l tr tr. Gn gi

bi v tr nn sm t c tnh bnh ng ca ch Pht so vi l s chng,tr nng chng thn, nghip, hnh bi bnh ng. Do tm bnh ng nyhay ph tr sanh t gi l Kim Cang bnh ng, cn c vic nng duy trchng c nn gi l tr tr. Nay ch nu ln mt vic duy tr ny so snh virt nhiu cng c khc nn ni mi mt cng c th thng. Cu 2 trongKinh gii rng l- qun nh ln chic mo bu vt ngoi ba ci ni rPht ba c. Mt l ch B tt cu mong t c chnh tr, hai l cccng ci php gii, ba l vic lm v ngi. Trong cu ny phn u ni

mun thnh tu Pht chng th khng th b php phng tin, l cng cth thng hn c. Ngha l ch B tt v mun Pht chng khng on ditnn chuyn cn tu tp gia hnh, khng th snh vi hng nh tha. V th,Pht tr ch c ch B tt mi thnh tu. Do ngha ny, php qun nhvng t lc ln ngi thuc a th mi trong thp a. i mo bu caPht, ng vo ch ng ca Pht chng phi hng nh tha c th khamc, l khin chng sanh cu nghe c Kinh Bt Nh thm thm vi diu t c gic ng, cng nh k tha ngi v php vng. V th, nu

b cc chng ngn chn chng sanh khng th tu hc Kinh Kim Cang BtNh c, tc l on mt ging Pht. on th 2 ni v cng c ththng qu chng c, l t n php gii cng cc thanh tnh. Qu tu chngci tnh php gii ny qun chiu tm hin tin, d cho nh u c th imo bu. Mo bu l trang sc trn u. Php gii l nn tng cng cnn d cho mo bu. Cu 3 gii thch: hng phc ma on l cng c vthn c. V th, hnh gi ci sc tr ln b cnh lm tm nhi-u lon chngngn thin php nn gi ma on l vy. Ch Pht tm kho tr nn cnhhon ton an lc t ti khng cn dy ng, nn c cng c ti thinhon ton. Tt c mi iu c khng tc dng mi ch phc c cnh. Mivic lm u c thng sut khng b tr ngi hn xa la iu c cho n

khi thnh Pht siu xut ba ci. Cu 2 tn dng c Th Tn, trc chathnh tu nay hp thi mi thnh tu nn gi l hoch (t c). Cu 3 giithch: tr Kim Cang bin khp i qun t ti n, l ba cng c ca Pht:mt l php bt kh chuyn, hai l tr ch Pht tr, ba l cc hnh hon tongic ng. Cu 1 ni rng hng phc ngoi o l cng c hn c c ngha lPht dng chnh php hng phc ngoi o khng thoi chuyn. hng

phc ngoi o Pht chng t o mnh chn chnh. Pht thnh tu tr


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Kim Cang bin chiu ni php vi diu hng phc chng ngoi o. Hn na,do thnh tu tr tu rng ln Pht kh nng thuyt php mu chngngoi o. Cho nn dng tr y d cho s cng rn ca kim cng. Ni tr

bin khp l tr hiu r tng tn cc php vy. Cu 2 ni qun xt ni hasanh l cng c th thng. V m ngy 6 thi em lng i bi qun st mis th gian. Cu 3 ni rng nng ni cc tha ha chng sanh. Pht tytrng hp ng hin l cng c t thn th thng. Pht bit r tm tnhchng sanh khng ng nn theo hin thn ni php, gi l i qun tti. Qun tm chng sanh sai bit bt ng ty loi m hin thn. Do yc th ni Pht ty c ng hin. iu ny chng t rng Pht y tr qunchiu khp mi loi. V li, cu 1 ni: tr Kim Cang bin khp l cng cth hai mi mt. Ni tm li l tr gic thanh tnh tuyt vi. i vi phphu vi, v vi phi xem l cnh gii thot khai m tu gic. Thanh tnhvin mn chnh l ca ng tu gic. Ngoi ra, i vi tm tnh bit r tm

chng sanh l khai m tu gic nn gi l tr Kim Cang bin chiu c?g khp.Trong hai cng c y, nay nu ln mt trn gi l "c". Cu 4 giithch quyt nh cc php l i diu tr n. Tr y hng thp a tc. By gi nu ln hai loi cng c vin mn: mt l i vi cc phptr bit khng cn b ngn ngi, hai l vi cc php tr khng cn nghi ng.Trong cu ny gii ngha: on tt c nghi l cng c th thng tc l ivi cc php hn tr on dt ht mi nghi ng. Cho nn cu 2 ni khot c nht thit tr, ty theo hon cnh em gio php dy chng l cngc th thng. C ngha l i vi cc php khng cn nghi ng, tn lc tytheo hon cnh dy d h, th ch c c nn Th Tn chng ng c phpm thi. Dng tr hay kho quyt nh ty trng hp dy d khng laychuyn, khng b ph cho nn ni i vi cc php no cha quyt nh dtkhoc v l th khng th c. V li hiu ba php n: ch hnh vthng, Nit bn tch tnh, cc php v ng, l phn bit r cc php ncng khp. Ba chn l nhim mu ny quyt nh c cc php nn gi ln (chng bit) vy. Pht t n tr ny gi l tr n. Cu 5 gii: rt rovng lng bnh ng tnh n l nu ln hai c: Mt: Pht v nh t Nit

bn ti thng; hai: chng cnh Pht bnh ng khng thin lch hai bn. Cutrn ni t chng ng l cng c th thng. Pht khng phn hai tc php

thn chn nh chng tng v sai bit. - hai tng phn bit khngcn hin tin m do php nh thng ti, nn gi l tr, tc khng tr hai

bn th t n gic ng. Pht t n cng nn gi l c. Php thn chPht c tnh bnh ng tr c hai ng qun, hai ng khng mi chngng vin mn. Cu 6 ni: chng c chn nh l cng c th thng, cngha rng tng chn nh xa la hn hai bn hu vi, v vi, cng nh lalun c mi phng, x, v cnh gii Pht bnh ng. Tnh bnh ng chu


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bin khp cc php khng cn nhi-m. Chn nh n y i vi cc phphon ton l khng. Chng nh vy mi ng c Pht l ch chng vinmn. Cu 6 gii thch: i vi mi vic nng tc hay s tc u kho thnhtu khng cn tha st. iu ny nu r hai loi cng c ca Pht: mt lthn Pht lu bin khp mi ci, hai l cc ci Pht thnh lp khng th ngh

bn c. Cu trn ni Pht hin t cung tri u Sut n l cng cth thng. Ngha l Pht ha hin thn khp cng mi th gii, i chu vng thi Ngi cng nhp vo thai m. y l 8 tng thnh o ca Pht.iu ny ni ln rng c Pht thnh tu c s nghip l nh bit kholo. Ha thn cng nh bo thn u do ni s ng ha hin l ging nhau.Cu sau ni: thnh lp gio php gio ha l cng c th thng, ngha lPht thit lp gio php dy o ngoi s ngh suy ca cc cnh gii. V thnn gi ch lm nn s nghip u hay kho. Nhn tu ba kip lm ngi,hin i thnh Pht thuyt php em li i li lc, cng vic c vin mn

trn vn nn gi l thnh tu kho khng cn d tha. Cu 7 gii thch: ttc cc loi hu tnh mong cu chi theo ch v ti u c mn nguyn.iu ny nu r hai c tnh ca Pht: mt l t c v tng php, hai ltng lin tc khng gin on. Nh Lai gii thot t c diu tr vinmn. Cu ny hm rng Pht iu phc l cng c phng tin ththng. V tng l Nit bn. Pht bit r chng sanh ca ba tha nn Ngikham nhn phng tin gio ha. V chng sanh ni s tht khin chng ngc V tng php. ni: tt c hu tnh mun cu ra khi sanh t t n

Nit bn. Hng tam tha nguyn lc thm thit do v ti t c Pht quvin mn. Cu sau ni: Pht hin thn ra i l cng c th thng, c nghal Pht th thn khng b gin on. Cc c Pht th thn mi v thntng khc nhau. Pht y diu tr khin chng sanh c gii thot. Ni

Nh Lai gii thot bc tr tu siu vit, v Pht tr c vin mn rt ro.Tr tu ny ca Pht khng b gin on. Ni ci Tnh Pht hin thdng thn cng khng gin on. Gia nhng cuc tp hi ng o Phthin nhiu thn cng ch B tt th c php lc, u lin tc khngxen tp. Pht dng tr mu hin thn t n rt ro. y nhm nu r trca Pht v s hin thn ca Ngi u c vin mn. Ty theo chng sanhhon ton v ti vi s thch, mong mi Pht hin php kho cu h xa

la sanh t c ton thnh s nguyn. Cu 8 gii thch: kho an tr bnhng trong ba i bit r php thng, on, php v tht rt ro, ph bincng khp. Vic ny nu r ba loi cng c ca Th Tn: mt l qua li bai t ti an nhin, hai l tnh bin khp cng h khng, ba l n cng tnv lai. Cu trn nu r cng c th thng ba i, ngha l nhn vic hin ti bit qua vic qu kh, v lai thng sut. Cho nn kinh ni rng Bt Nh

phng ng phng bc hng thnh sau cng v tiu dit trc nht. Cng


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nh gio php lc tn dit nc Chim Ba (?) dit trc. Lc gio phphoi dit trong Kinh u ni r, cng nh ghi hai tr hai bn cy B "thn B tt hoi dit th chnh php dit". Qua thi gian khng cn lu linhng du n s tn ph kho chng. Ngi ta cn c ni bi k vua ADc ghi du chng minh. Hai cu sau nu c t li v li tha l hai cngc v cng th thng. V nh h khng tri qua kip thnh, kip hoi vnnguyn vn khng hoi dit. Cng c chn tht ca Pht cng th, lunlun tn ti bt hoi, cho n v lai v cng tn. Cng c li tha cng th,ti cng tn v lai thng lm cho tt c chng sanh c an vui li lc, nnni rng tr ny bin chiu cng khp mi ni, tc tc dng cng c y

bin khp khng mt.

Cu 9 gii thch: thn, ming, chc nh kim cng lm cho ch Pht btng, khng h hai. iu ny nu r hai nhm cng c ca Pht: mt l

n mi ni mi chn khng b chng ngi, hai l ch hin thn khngphn bit. on ny, cu trn ni tu sa mi chng kt buc l cng ci tr th thng, tc l tu tp i tr hai chng ti thnh o, l t ngii thot tt c mi chng ngi lm ch y c, ch nhm ti nn gi l X.Do ba nghip ca Nh Lai thun thanh tnh nh Kim Cng, v ch Pht

bt ng khng hoi. Cu sau ni kho nhip th thn khng nhi-m l cngc th thng. V t thn Pht khng khi phn bit h vng, khng phinno tp nhi-m. Thn Pht l thn khng cn tp nhi-m khng khi phn bit.V khng phn bit nn ba nghip Pht khng cn sai lm snh vi ch Phtnh cht kim cng khng h hoi. Cu 9 dng vn ngha tn thn chung21 cng c ca Pht, nhng e vn rm r y khng nu ra ht. Lun

Nhip i Tha theo ch thch ng rng m gii cng khng nht thit tngim. Cu 3 cng gii: trong 9 cu ny ca Kinh, 4 cu u tn thn bothn. Cu 1 tn thn tng qut bn tr thng sut tht c bo thn khnglun php gii. Cu 2 tn thn o l hn c ng tn; Cu 3 tn thn bi rngtr khp hai qu u vin mn; Cu 4 tn thn hu rng tr sng. Ni chungtt c s l, hu v u chng bit khng lm. Cu 5 tn thn c vng lngsng soi, tc tn thn php thn. Phn cn li tn thn ha thn. Cu 6 tnthn n c kho thnh tu. Cu 8 tn thn chung v thn thng t ti nn

c mn nguyn th thng. Cu 8 tn thn cng hnh thuyt php. Cu 9tn thn cc lu (phin no) sch, hin ti la nhi-m dy d, khuynrn. Cu 10 tn thn chung bn tr hon ton vin mn bo thn. Kim Cangl ni v d chung ch s y kin c ca t tr m tnh sc bn l cht kimcng, ch khng phi do s ph hy ca tc dng. Ni tr tr l tr i vincnh, tc l chng ti ch tr vo tr Kim Cang chn nh. y l gc ccmn thin th gian v xut th gian cng l cn bn cc tr khc, nn gi l


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tr tr vy. Theo kinh Pht a c 9 v d tr vin cnh: 1/ y tr vin cnhnhng hnh nh khi hin, nh tr Pht chiu khp mi ni, mi cnh, thc;th hnh nh pht khi, do gi l nht thit tr. Pht thn c y ccc ny gi l tr tr. V tr i vin ny lin tc khng gin on xut thgian x, cnh, thc u nng pht sanh, nn gi l tr tr. 2/ Tr vincnh khng ng khng giao qun st t thn chng sanh mi vic c tht,mun gi tnh c, b vic sai quy. Tr vin cnh ca Nh Lai tri khp

php gii khng gin on nn khng b giao ng, qun st v s chngsanh php nhi-m, tnh mun gi php tnh, b php nhi-m. 3/ Nh tm kingsch lu lu khng dnh bi c th sng chiu khp. V nh tr vin cnh

Nh Lai on hn nh chng nhi-m , dng nh lc sc bn nhip tr,tm tnh khng nh em n s an lc ln lao nn sng chiu khp ni. 4/Tm king nng theo bn cht cc cnh duyn m hin r hnh tng. yni tr vin cnh Pht hng nng cc duyn nh hin pht khi. 5/ King

chiu soi mi pha mi ni hnh nh nng do ty duyn pht hin. D chotr vin cnh Nh Lai khng gin on, v lng thin lnh, l ch nngta ca hng tam tha. 6/ King nh t bng ni ni non, nh ca, cungin mc ln phng lng m vn khng tng khng gim. Tr vin cnh Phtnh hin khp thp a soi sng khp hnh nh th, hay xut th m phnlng th chng ng. 7/ V li tr vin cnh khng b ngn ngi nn doduyn m hnh nh hin, tr vin cnh Nh Lai khng b c hu ngn che,chnh php khng b chng ngi, do tr chng sanh pht khi v khng

phi l vt. 8/ Tr vin cnh khng ch ti tm no ngn c hnh nh phtkhi. Tr vin cnh Pht th khng ch no xu c ngu mui chng sanh nom khng hin r, v khng phi l vt. V ngu si su dy nn tuy crung phc Tam bo pht sanh thin php, chng sanh vn m mui khngmun nghe, khng mun quay v, tri li vn dong rui ngoi o. Duchng b ngu si su nng che lp, nn ni chng phi l dng. 9/ Tr vincnh phi x do duyn hnh nh t xa ti gn m pht hin. Tr vin cnh

Nh Lai phi x, l php thanh tnh khng th ngh bn. Chng sanh khngtin tr pht sanh hnh nh, chng phi l vt. Thn i trc ph bnggio php nn tri qua v lng kip khng nghe c chnh php l donghip chng rng buc. Hoc khng tin nhn qu, cho khng phi

thnh php nn khng ti. Do chn th d trn theo ch ng dng thoc tha thn, hu tnh hay v tnh, nhp th hoc xut th u do nhnduyn nn gi l tr tr.

Php tnh bnh ng c 10 im nh di y: 1/ Tt c mi tng trng lnxn nh mng, vui, thch u l php bnh ng. Nh gp hon cnh tt thsanh mng, a thch nn nay ng php tnh bnh ng tt c.


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2/ Tt c mi s th nhn l php duyn khi bnh ng, v bit l do ningoi duyn m sanh.

3/ La ht mi d tng, phi tng l php bnh ng v hnh dng cc phptng trng lun lun bin i khc nhau nn gi l d tng. S cch lymi mi khc bit th d tng tc l tng chung. Nh th, tng chung ly

phi tng lm tng l php bnh ng. Kinh ni rng, ht thy cc php ung mt tng m b gi danh l phi tng.

4/ Lng t su rng bao la l php bnh ng. Lng t c ba loi: mt l gieoduyn chng sinh. Gieo duyn vi chng sanh l s pht tm ca B tt lckhi tu. Hai l duyn php, c nhn duyn gp gio php lm cnh m Btt tu chnh hnh c nhiu phn v ha chng sanh. Ba l v duyn, ly

chn nh lm cnh B tt tu php v sanh nhn, lng t do cnh duyn,php duyn nn cng cn gi l v duyn, tc l v phn bit. Ch Pht cy phc nghip bnh ng lu di khng gin on, tch ly khng dtha nn ni su rng bao la.

5/ Lng bi bnh ng v gii hn. Lng bi hng nh tha cha nh sch htkh m ch tr tm ci dc thi, ch Pht m rng tm bi khp ba ci lunlun hng chuyn, qun ti khng khng cn g qun, hng cu vtkhng b st nn nh sch ba kh m chng sanh ang th, xem chng sanhnh con rut khng nim phn bit y l con hay chng phi con, cn cuhay khng nn cu, ch Pht t c i gic lun lun nim ngh nhvy: ta thng em n chng sanh iu chnh l vic thin lnh. Nu aicha ng ta phi khai ng, lm cho h gic ng. y cng gi l ba tm ttiu chun phi hin r.

6/ Ty theo ch a thch ca chng sanh m Pht em n tm bnh ng.Tuy ch Pht t c v h lun (khng ni bn sung) do tr bnh nglm lc tng thng, nn i vin cnh tr tng ng thc vng lng hin scthn sng r nh lu ly khin cho chng sanh thnh tu cn lnh ni t tm

lm cho thn tng cng thanh tnh nh vy. C ngha t tm thy cthn Nh Lai.

7/ Ht thy mi loi hu tnh u tn trng php bnh ng Pht dy. Tytheo chng sanh a thch Pht kho dng li hay lm cho tt c u hoan h.Pht hin thn do lng bi nguyn thuyt php hp cn c khng lm thngtn. Cho d c nhng chng sanh khng thun theo li Pht dy, nhng y


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l li gio ha c tc dng ngay by gi hay li lc v sau nn t phi tintng th nhn.

8/ Th gian ny vng lng cng mt php v bnh ng; song cn hu lu,ng un nn gi l th gian, ch khi no nhng th kia dit ht mi c gil vng lng hon ton. Php sanh t hay Nit bn c hai u bnh ng nngi l ng mt v. V li, ph ch chp khng theo bn tnh c hu thgian nn cho l vng lng. iu ny nu r php v sai bit nn ni l mtv.

9/ Nhng vic kh vui th gian u cng mt v. - i c tm vic: li,suy, hy, d, xng, c, kh, lc (li lc, tht bi, h hoi, khoe khoang, catng, xu h, kh, vui) nh vic no c va l li, vic no khng va l suy, hin khng xi c l hy, c ca ngi tn dng l d, trc mt

c ngi tn dng l xng, hin b ngi bi bc l c, thn tm bt rtphin mun l kh, trong lng th thi vui sng l lc. Bc thnh trong khihnh x thng gi mc thng l c li khng ham, gp vic khng va vn thn nhin khng chn nn, cho ch gp kh cng khng lo m cvui vn khng ham thch.

10/ Xem mi vic nh gi thong gia h khng bnh ng nh nhau, l gieo trng c 10 trong v lng cng c bnh ng rt ro. Cng cny hun tp trng dng thnh thc gii thot php tu B phn nngi l gieo trng. Hon thnh 10 cng c ny th c bnh ng tnh tr.Bnh ng c hai l tt c chng sanh bnh ng, ch Pht bnh ng. Lun

Nhip i Tha gii rng: chuyn thc th by thnh bnh ng. Do trcchp ng, b, th, bt ng; nay la ng, chp, b, th nn gi l bnh ng.Mi mi cng c hy hu rt ro l ni v diu quan st tr v thnh s tctr, mi tr u c 10 nhn. Mi nhn ca diu quan st tr nh:

1/ Kin lp nhn: Tr ny lu gi tt c php la ni (n ch), thin nh(Samadhi) l v ngi diu php ca ch Pht, gi l 10 lc.

2/ Sanh khi nhn: Tr ny pht khi mi hiu bit v ngi mi mi tngthc nhn duyn. Tc l nht thit tr c th hiu r tt c cnh duyn. Micnh duyn l nhn sanh khi.

3/ Hoan h nhn: Tr ny c th t n b ngn, php B phn, thp lc,v s y, bt cng Pht php, l ch tht trang nghim an lc.


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4/ Phn bit nhn: Mi vic hng suy nhn qu ca Tam Tha th gian hayxut th gian u vin thnh khng d tha. Qun st tinh tng chi li thinc th gian trong vng nhn qu thnh suy. Xut th c nh tha m iTha nu r nhn qu vic thnh suy. Cng c th gii cch khc trong KinhPht a phm nm ni r.

5/ Th dng nhn: Tr y gip lm tng thng duyn cho bnh ng tnhtr, nh king soi; tr ny cng l tnh thc hin thn th dng, mi mi chanhm y oai c chan ha php v nhun thm i php, lm cho hngthp a B tt th c nhiu php lc, cng nh tr lc thnh tu bin hathn, cng khin cnh trc mt bin thnh an lc.

6/ Th sai bit nhn: Tr y tri rng khp nhn qu sai bit trong 5 ng(ng th).

7/ Gii sai bit nhn: Tr ny tri rng khp nhn qu sai bit ba i hinby y .

8/ V i php v nhn: Tr ny ri ma php chan ha khp ni Ch Pht,B tt thn lc dn dt thm nhun su rng gio php vi diu.

9/ Hng phc on ch nhn: Tr y i vi thin ma ngoi o, d nhnthy u khng lm khuynh ng lung lc, v t n ci php gii vi diu.

10/ on nht thit nghi nhn: Diu quan st tr khng m mui v cctng ring tng chung vy bc. Lun r tng ring tng chung, tcnhn s mi y lun rng v cc tng nh Kinh Pht a lun dn ...Thnh s tc tr c 10 nhn thuc 3 nghip ha. Thn nghip ha c ba: mtl hin thn thng ha, do Pht kho lo ha hin mi ni tr nhngchng sanh li, ngo mn; Pht dng phng tin lc kho dn dt chngsanh a vo con ng thnh thin c gii thot. Hai l hin th sanhha: do Pht do qua cc ci chng sanh hin thn ng loi song phm vcao tn hn. V Pht hin thn hnh ng nh chng sanh nn nhip phc

c mi loi d loi khc hnh. Ba l hin nghip qu ha: Do Pht th hinnh kinh Bn S Bn Sanh tu hnh kh hnh. Trong Kh Kinh ni: kiptrc ca Pht vo thi Pht Ca Dip ra i, Ngi dng nhng li m ly?nirng, ni u ng thy tu co b ru tc c i B , th cng kh thnho v thng gic. Do c nghip ca Ngi gieo kip trc nh th nn nay

phi th qu bo kh nn. y cng l li dy dt c hnh thin trong iny. Nu khng c nh th th lung ph mt i h ly ch chi ? Ch B


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tt tng thn cn v lng cc c Pht gieo trng cn lnh, nh bit ckip trc m cn pht ra ngn ng hnh ng xu c nh th. Nn bit rngy l li Pht mun gio ha nhng ai nghe u c ha , h i vich Pht trnh xa khng dng nhng li th c nh th.

* Khu nghip cng c ba loi: mt l li an i, do Pht ty nghi tm miphng cch lm vui; Vn t m nh lm cho chng sanh tr thp mi nghetin ngay. Ngn t ca Pht y 16 c, phm phu tr thin cn nghe xongsanh lng tin tng ngay, hung g l ngi thng minh tr tu c tha. Hail phng tin ng ha: Pht lp chnh hc x ph tr k bung tng gicho khng bung lung. Do tm i bi, Pht cng lp ty hng ngi tin, ty

php thc hnh v.v... V chng sanh lp hc x khin chng dit c tu thin.Ngi cng lp php phn Thnh o sai bit lm cho chng sanh nhp vochnh o thot ngoi ba ci. Ba l bin dng ng ha: Pht on la nghi

ng cho v s chng sanh thnh tr hiu bit chn chnh, ty tm a thchsai bit ca chng sanh m biu t lng cm ha. Ni php on tr hnghi, pht ngn mt li tiu biu hm nhiu ngha lm cho chng sanh tytng loi m c li lc. Pht dng mt th m di-n ni php, chng sanhty loi c hiu r thng sut. Tt c nhng vic nh th l do bnnguyn lc Pht bt kh t ngh (khng th ngh bn) dn o, hoc hin hathn ng hnh trng khc c li lc mi loi.

* nghip c bn loi: mt l quyt nh chn la: do Pht ty theotm vn bn nghn trn lao phin no ca chng sanh tm sai khc m chn84,000 php mn tu khc nhau. y l s chng ngi ca 84,000 php BaLa Mt a, la ni (n ch), Tam ma a (Samadhi, thin nh). Nh kinhHin Kip c gii r. C th ni lc u tu php Ba La Mt a, v sau ivo chi tit chi li ca Pht, Ba La Mt a gm 350 php; mi php c y su php o b ngn (n b gic). Nh th nhn ln tt c l 2100 php i tr tham, sn, si, ng phn tm sai bit ca 8400 chng sanh. Ngoit i, lc , thp chuyn hp thnh 84,000 php mn tu. Tu tp cc phpny v sau thnh tu 84,000 php la ni, Tam ma a (n ch, thin nh). -y ch ging s lc, cn ni rng th v cng. Hai l tm to tc, do vy

Pht qun ch thc hnh ca chng sanh. Hnh hay khng thc hnh, choc mt lm cho chng sanh i tr vic ly hay bung b; theo quan stvic lm ca chng sanh. Nh lm nhng iu c khng tu cc vic thin lmc li lm. Cn nu lm nhng vic thin l c thin c khng phm liquy. Qun st nh th l mun lm cho chng sanh ly c b li. To c i tr li lm, nh to nn li lm th cn phi xa lnh. Ba l phtkhi: Pht mun ni php i tr li lm kia nn by t s an thi ca Ngi


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bng vn t, cu li. C ngha ty ch a thch ca chng sanh m ni php i tr lng a thch ca h. Bn l lnh th: do php ny Pht i vi

php nh hay bt nh, ni ngc li nu ra vn ring bit, ty ch thnhn ca chng sanh qu kh, hin ti hay v lai m p ng. Bn phpy cng mt hng phn bit, ngc li nh t li bn vn lun thuyt.V Tam Bo l rung phc in tt lm cho ba nghip thay i thnh ba

php thn bin, tc ba loi thn thng bin ha tr dt ba nghip. Do nghany nn gi c Th Tn l bc i y vng (hay i Thnh tr dc) c titr c tt c bnh phin no. Diu quan st tr, thnh s tc tr, mi th c10 nhn, nn ni rng mi mi c nhng cng c hy hu. Cu ny nu tngqut tht c ca bo thn nn dng bn tr u trnh by. Ngoi ra nhngloi hu tnh ci sc, v sc c tht c nn dng theo th t bn tr nhip. Cu sau ni: php qun nh i mo bu vt ngoi ba ci. y l tnthn o l tn qu hn c, vt ngoi thp a m ngi nhn l- qun nh

mo bu ca Pht tht l vi diu th thng, thn th thanh tnh khng cnphin no, xa hn mi s rng buc ngoi cc ci. T vt qu ny i vihng nh tha v ngoi o u l thp km. Kinh Thp a ni rng ciTnh y vt ngoi 3 ci. Hng Thp a B tt nn sanh vo ci .Ci Tnh khng la ba ci m ch xa lnh s rng buc nn gi l vtqua, v chng phi ci t nhip . Pht thn cng vy, chng cn hu lu(phin no) nn gi l siu vit m vn khng ngoi 3 ci thc sanh vo mtni c bit. Cu 3 gii thch: tr Kim Cang bin khp thnh i qun t ti tn thn hai c vin mn ca bi v tr su rng. Nhn tu hnh t li, litha y , nn qu l bi, tr thnh tu vin mn. Qu thnh tu nn gi ltr Kim Cang bin chiu, l tr c th bin khp nn cng c th tr schc hai chng, d cho cht kim cng. Nh vic ph tr hai chng kinc kh tr m tr c cng d cho kim cng. Tr r bit khp nh kimcng cht t phin no. y l chn tht diu tr tn l bin Kim Cang tr.t ti tr ny mi lng bi nh sch gc kh chng sanh. T li vinmn, li tha do bi nguyn gi l qun t ti, tc ty theo 3 nghip chngsanh mong cu m th hin lng bi nh sch ht mi kh ch khng b stgi l i qun t ti. Pht th hin cc c khng ngoi hai c bi v tr.Cc php v cng tn ty theo s cm ng cng cuc nhip su rng.

Cu 4 gii thch: php quyt nh tr n vi diu v cng tn thn hu rngc dy. Nu tng qut mi vn s l, c khng tht chng khng lm.Tr ny c hai loi, hai loi v tr u dt sch t c hai tr: tr hu vi bitvic hu vi, v thng; tr v vi bit vic v vi, tch tnh, nh. y cng lhai th n php v ng chc chn khng cn do d g c. Nh dng t thtku gi l i diu tr n. Nu khng c tr ny i vi cc php hn khngth phn bit c.


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Cu 5 ni: Tt cnh khng tch bnh ng tnh n l ca ngi tnh on cvng lng. Tn thn php thn cn on tr nh chng mi chng c nhkhng. L nh khng nh r mi php u bnh ng. T nh khng bit rcc php tnh u bnh ng. Song nu cho rng rt ro khng th ch ati ch phi bnh ng tnh. Tnh bnh ng l th ca chn nh thuc phihu phi khng. Gi y do phng tin ni rng rt ro khng, v qun stchng sanh hon ton u khng nn bit r iu ny m Pht vin thnhnn gi l chng. Cu 6 ni rng, i vi mi vic nng tc s tc u thnhtu kho lo khng cn tha st. Cn bn cu tip theo tn thn ha thnPht. y l tn thn n c tuyt vi m c Pht do lng i bi ph nhunsu thi ban ri khp ni, v li ch chng sanh, v phng tin hin bothn, ha thn trong vic thuyt php li lc cho hng B tt v nh tha, vi

bnh ng tnh tr khc i vin cnh tr, v li lc hng B tt Pht hin bo

thn. i trong diu quan st tr thuyt php dt ht li nghi. Thnh s tctr khc vi i vin cnh tr trong vic hin bin ha thn, v hng nh thav.v... Pht hin ha thn thuyt php. i trong diu quan st tr thuyt phpdt ht li nghi. Thnh s tc tr trong ba nghip cng chung c mi.Trong y gii thch cu u nu tng qut cc c. Hai tr thnh s tc v

bnh ng tnh tr y thng c gi l nng tc ng. Trong mi mnbnh ng tnh tr ny so vi nhng g c thc hin gi l s tc snghip. Ch Pht i vi vic nng tc, s tc u thnh tu kho lo khngthiu st, ngha l ht thy mi vic u hon thnh vin mn tt p. Cu 7ni rng, ht thy mi chng sanh u c nhng mong cu ring, ty theochng v ti m c p ng tha mn tt c. Ca ngi php thn thng

bin ha lm cho tt c mn nguyn. V Pht y lc thn thng, tt cchng sanh ci th hay xut th, nu v ti m mong cu th u c thamn, song cha c y nn ni l c th v s chng sanh to thm cnghip. Nh ta thy ngi ngho thng hay cu c ca th cng nn choh. Song mt khi c tha mn lng mong cu th c nghip li tip tcgia tng, nn khng ban pht v iu kin. Nhip i Tha lun rng, thchu ngho kh ca ci m xa la ci c, nghip xu cn hn, ch cc cnkhi nim xu c dy ln th i sau phi th kh, cc cn thiu khuyt hay

thn th khng ton vn. Nhng vic tng t nh th cng cn nn bit.Nu ngi cu tr sng sut v ti, c phc hu mi ban cho. Chng hnMt Li phu nhn nguyn lm vng phi v sau chng c thnh qu, 500v thnh mong gp Pht nghe chnh li Pht ni s tch kinh Bn Sanh, nhv chng ng Ca Dip mun pht tm tu hnh m c v chng v thnthuc, v sau chng c thnh qu. Con gi vua A Dc trc mong c tinlm vic b th sau c lm con vua. Nhng th d nh trn y u l


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mong mun v ti, nn u c tha mn tt c. Khng nh cha m chocon th khng lun v ti hay c ti mi cho. Pht th hin thn thng, tytheo cn c p ng s mong cu y . Nh Ngi v cho ng u LuTn Loa Ca Dip m hin thn thng; cng nh Pht hng phc ng Kip T

Noa m ha hin thn thng khin h vo o hon ton mn nguyn. Cu 8gii: kho an tr bnh ng khng gin on ba i ph bin su rng cngkhp l tn thn c Th Tn em tm qung i thuyt php sanhkhng nim phn bit. Thin nhn thng bit i hin ti nh bit ngi inui tru gip vic, bit sanh t, bit v lai, cng bit sau ny dng B LaMn ph bng ging Chin La tht bi ra sao. Pht cng bit r ng Utu Lam Pht sanh ln ci tri m nhi-m m v sau a thnh kip con hly tinh (con chn tinh) sa vo a ngc. Dng hiu bit kip trc ni r vicsau mong lm pht khi thin cn m Pht v chng sanh nh bt sanh t, lich ba i trong vic thuyt php lm li ch khng nim phn bit l thc

hin hnh bnh ng. Th qun st bnh ng ny lin tc hin ti khnggin on, khng ni no khng bit gi l ph bin rng ri cng khp. Cu9 gii thch: thn, khu, bn chc nh kim cng so snh sc vng chi

bt ng khng h hoi nh ch Pht, tn thn Pht dit sch vi tphin no, la hn nhi-m rn nhc dy d. Ba thn Pht hoc nghip sch nh cht kim cng sng chc ng nh ch Pht khng b thin ma,

bn c, ngoi o, sng cht chi phi, ph hoi, th c nghip lng yn khngcn dy khi na. Phin no vi t ba nghip dt sch mi rn dy chngsanh nn gi Pht l bc lu tn (dt sch phin no vi t). Nh phn lungii 1, cng nh lun gii 4 gii thch r. y 9 cu th cu u tn thnchung t tr ca php thn v bo thn. Hai cu tip theo tn thn tnh crng dung cao qu ca Pht, ba cu k tn thn ring v ba c v 3 cu saucht tn thn v 3 php thn thng bin ha, l mun lm cho chng sanhthy cng c ch Pht sanh lng hoan h m trn trng nghe php cncu gii thot.

Pht y cc cng c tn thn khin ngi nghe Kinh ny nhn bitNgi ni php thm diu rt ro.

HT QUYN 1

QUYN 2


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Kinh gii rng c Bc Gi Phm trn tt cng ci dc ni cung Tha HaT Ti Thin. Gii thch: t y tr i 4 cu l ni r ni gio ha, cng nhkhi ha Pht y bn c c cp vic gio ha thnh tu,trong bao hm tht c ca bo thn v php thn l:

- th nht: ni tn qu ci dc, ch tt cng Cung tri Tha Ha.

- th nh: cng ta ni i bo in ch Pht.

- th ba: tng ho quang minh trang sc cht vng kim ngc Ma ni v gi.

- th t: c trng knh hn cc bc hin thnh, thin tin m nhiu ngia thch.

Ni tn qu, theo nh cu 1 th Bc Gi Phm ch cho c gio ch Thch Cal ngi thuyt gio. Tr ngha l ni , ch nng ta. Dc l tham i nhdm dc, tip xc, n ung. Gii l bin cng ca mi quc gia. Ci ny dolng dc sanh trong dc nhi-m gi l dc gii: nh ung h tiu, eo vngngc qu. nh l ch cao nht trn u. y ni ti lc dc thin ci tridc gii, l ni cao tt nh gi l lc gii nh. Tuy ni l ch tt nhnhng cha thy r nn ni hin thin. Tip theo Kinh cng gii thch cctri, Tha Ha T Ti y phc bu nh mun th no th c nh thy. Song ci tri th nm do nghip vt thng khng do dc m ha sanh,tc ch do lc bin ha sanh ra, thnh v s nhng vt th dng y . Bygi ni ring v ci tri th su nghip cng th thng. Mc d nhng vtdng ty tm a mun u hin ra, cng nh bin ha ra cc mn dngy m khng x dng; ch th dng nhng m nhc ci tri khc binha ra. V ci ny lc ca nghip th dng vt thng tt c. Do ynn gi l tri Tha Ha T Ti. c im ci tri ny l khng cn phn

bit giu ngho, vua ti na. Ch ca vua tri ci cng khng khc ch ca thn dn h lit. Kinh cng ni r trong cung vua tri, l mun phn

bit ch tn qu cao tt nht m khng phi mt ni no khc thp km hn.Bc chng o vng chi nh ta Kim Cang, ni php th thng ti cung

Tha Ha, nh kinh Thp a ni l ni thng x (vt tri hn cc nikhc). Bo thn sch mu nh th trong ci Tnh cng nh php thn lahn tham dc t ti php gii thun thanh tnh. Chng c php thn l nng lc u vit lm vic li tha, nn cng gi l ci li lc cho k khc Tnh v l ci php gii. V phn bit tr v hu c tr hot dng t tiv danh. y cng l cung ca cc v vua cc ci tri tng c ng m trongkinh thng ni l ni gia hng rt ro vng lng. Cho nn ba thn (bo


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thn, ha thn, php thn) trong vic li tha hn khng ging nhau, v v thch cng khc nhau. Ni thin cung rt tn qu gi l php thng tiu biuci gii cao tt vi diu cao thm. Trong kinh ni rng ch Pht thng doqua nhng ch m ni c tn xng l i bo in. Ni r hn, y lni cao tt th nh; cn thng l hng hay tng tri qua. Du l do chi,x l mt ni c nh. Ch c mt iu duy nht l Pht tr ch ch Pht antr; ch Pht khng an tr th khng phi l ch hon ho. Mi phng bai ch Pht tng do qua cung tri Tha Ha ny v tt c cc v thnhcng c cng hng , nn bit l ni thng x. V sau ch Phthin thn khng tr cng u c xng tng l cung in ca cc

Ngi. Xng l ca tng, m l nu ci hay ci p. Ni v cung in cc vuatri th v s k, song y ch nu cung i Bo Tng ni Pht ng, do ccth trn bu kt thnh nn gi l bo. Dng cc mn bu che kn tranghong l bo tng. Ni cch khc Bo Tng l tn ca cung in trang hong

vt qu bu. in l ch cao tt rng ln v cng l ni kt ton cc mn butrang nghim gi l i bo. Pht ng ni cung tri ti in i Bo Tngny. ngha tng qut v bo thn v php thn ca tr v phn bit v trhu c th ch Pht qu kh, hin ti tng do qua y, u xng tn lin i Bo Tng. cng l ni m ch Pht ng c tr nn c catng: ni th thng cao tt. Pht vi th dng thn, tr ci bo v tr huc phn bit thng c ci php tnh. Tr v phn bit tr ci php tnhthng do i t ti v ngi. Ci th dng c y 18 c ca ci phptnh tc hon b cc php lnh. Ch Pht thng ca ngi hai ci ny nn nil cng tn thn, xng l xng tng m li th khng th di-n t ht ra c.M l dng li ca ngi ci p. Qung l rng, nh php gii gi l i. Vnc nng thnh tu nn l bu, bao hm cc vic thin l tng, cn nhtnh lng l in. Hai thn, bo thn, php thn; hai tr v phn bit v tr huc thng c ti y nh ch Pht ng c do chi khp y thuyt

php li tha.

Nu r ba c tiu biu l ni ln y cc c n tng khc vy.

Kinh gii rng in Bo Tng ci tri c cc th bu nh mt ni v gi

trang hong nghim tt v gii thot. T y tr i ni v ba mn bu trangnghim tt p nh: mt l ni tng qut mu thanh sng, hai l cp chitit cc mn bu, trang hong, v ba l lit ht nhng phn cn li. Phntng qut c bit c th chu mt ni l ting Phn, Tu dch l ngc nh .i in Bo Tng dng ton th ngc v gi ny trang hong. Thm chcn dng ti cc loi ngc xanh, hng ngc, bo thch, ngc giao, l bnloi chu bu c bn mu sc khc nhau, cng by th bu (lu ly, san h,


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xa c, xch chu, m no, pha l, h phch) by mu ng nh xen nhau phtra nh sng vng ta. y l phn tng qut ni cch trang hong in BoTng bng loi ngc nh , tng trng vn c trang nghim thm phntrang trng. Th dng thn ly Bt Nh lm th cng nh ngc nh , tiu

biu nhng vic thin trong i trang sc; ngha cng ging nh s tranghong cc mn khc nhau xen tp ln nhau. Hai loi i in thch hp hai thn nng tr c trang hong bng ngc nh , ni ln ngha muncu vic g cng c thnh tu vin mn. Ngc nh v gi dng trang trri dng by bu hp thnh l nu tng qut vn c trang nghim khngcn g tuyt bng. Kinh cng ni r, nhng mu sc giao nhau nh th phtra nh sng vng rc r. Ni qua phn hai sau y l chi tit cc mn butrang hong. Tng cng c 14 loi v hai mn trang nghim. By bu xennhau c nhiu mu sc, phng ra nh rc r thnh bn sc hng ta. Trong mu t ngoi tuyn xen tp mu vng phng ra nh sng giao nhau. y

l ni ci php tnh khng cn nhi-m cc duyn na. Nit bn phn thnhbn, d mu sc giao nhau hp thnh; cng nh phn ra chn , tc haiphn giao nhau cng ging nh cc mu sc vy. Phn th hai y ni lnsc thi gio ha nh mu sc pht ra nh sng, sc chiu ph nhng chti tm m m, tc l tha p hai mn trang nghim.

Kinh gii rng cc mn nh chung bu, linh vng treo khp y hatheo gi pht ra ting php m vi diu. Dng bn mn trang hong nh:chung bu, linh vng, ting gi vi vu pht ra iu ha nh khin ngi nghe lng ng trng tm thanh tnh. ni vn dng su php thn thngnh chung bu, linh vng lm kinh ng khp mi loi ty c ni phpcho khp ni c thm nhun li lc. Li ni b lng ny cn lm cho sngt. Nu khng nh gi i bi ro gi th m tht bin khng ku vang. Hcm ng giao nhau th tr bi thnh tu. Tht bin l by li bin lun ti tnhnh sau: bin gii, lun nhanh, ng hp khng sai lc vn , khng ln ltngi, di-n t c ngha phong ph ca cu chuyn, cch ni vt trihn tt c ngi i l diu bin. Cn v ngha su php thn thng s giithch sau.

Kinh ni bo ci, trng phan, trng hoa, t nhi-u, bo chu, anh lc kt nnvng bn nguyt v gii rng vic ny hp thnh 8 mn trang nghim: Boci thi nh hoa n nhy thm, trng phan phng pht khc cu vng, trnghoa phn pht thin khng, t nhi-u th thng chm t, ngc qu sng rnh sao, chu anh lc sch lu nh gng sng, vng xoay ri thp muxanh bic sng r soi hnh bn nguyt, tng xanh lam nh nh trng rm ...Cch trang hong thin cung cc k lng ly nh th. y ly ngha hai


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phn: bo thn, php thn. Bn php t v lng tm (t, bi, h, x) nh boci che ch qun sanh. Bn php tng tr (php, ngha, ch, nhn) nh trng

phan chuyn ti y li iu c. Ba php thin nh v nh trng hoa p catrm nghn mn cng c trang sc. Bn nhip php nh di lc che phchng sanh qut phi bi trn. Bn php tng tr, ba php thin nh s giithch sau. T v lng tm, bn nhip php khng xa l nh nhng victhng thng. Ba nim tr thng bnh ng nh chu bu. Bn nguynrng ln l chu anh lc trang sc hnh c. Tm v y l vng bn nguyttr ngoi o, dt t c. Thp lc l nh trng rm dp thin ma, tr iu c.Lc nh mn chu bu lin quan ti vn hnh. Ba nim tr l mt mtc tn dng khng sanh tm a thch, mt khc b hy nhc khng snhn. Trong na khen, na ch khng ham, khng gin. C ba kha cnhtrn u ly tm i h x m an tr vng nn gi l nim tr. Bn nguynrng ln nh: 1/ cha ht kh, nguyn ht kh, 2/ cha c vui nguyn

c vui, 3/ cha dit sch phin no pht tm nguyn dit, 4/ cha thnhPht, nguyn sm thnh. V y, thp lc s gii thch sau. T y tr i lni phn hai v s trang hong nghim tt. V tr xung l cp phn bav nhng li trang hong khc cung in. Kinh gii rng dng loi chu

bu trang hong nghim tnh, nh mt ni, lc in l nhng th cc k trangnghim tht l trang nh; nh ca, tng, hin, ca s, mi, sn, lan can,vng ro bao bc xung quanh y ... di-n t s gii thot ca cnh ththng, rng khp, khng cn tranh ci, do nguyn lc, vnh vi-n on dt tpkh, t c diu tr v trm nghn cng c khc; theo nh l l trangnghim hai ci hu vi v v vi (1). Kinh gii thch rng l ni a thchca cc v thnh tin. Ni rng ra, y l mn bu cao p th t. Hin thnhl sao ? Chng phm phu thuc v ng tha (2) l phm, bc chng qu tamtha l thnh. Hng trn cng ca ng th l tri, ngi c c linh gi ltin. Bo l trng knh yu mn, mong cu khao kht c c an lc, ngici ny l vy. V tam tha, d phm hay thnh u khao kht mong cchng qu trong s yu thch. y ni r ty quc hin thn, hoc bothn hay php thn.

Kinh ni rng cng tm mi c v B tt cu hi, gii thch t y tr i l

phn trang nghim th nm ty c gio ha. Kinh ny bao hm c hinthnh s i vo phn chi tit hn sau. Ngi Kim Cang Th, cc v i Btt v ch thin nghe Pht ni kinh xong u tin th thc hnh. B tt KimCang Th, cc bc thnh chng v ngoi ra cn c ch thin v chng phmnhn ng nhm hp, nn c th ni y l mt hi tp hp gm haithnh phn: phm, thnh. Cc ngi u ha cung tri Tha Ha v lhin nhin ci gio ha. Thin cung khng phi l Tnh , nh hng


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thp a (3). Cc v i B tt ni thch ng ha khng th ni l thincung. Do nh hng cc bc thnh y phn bit c thin cung; cnchng phm phu th ci trc. Ch B tt l bc i s sng sut ciTnh nn vic gio ha cao xa vi vi khn d lm sao phm phu olng bit c.

Song ch B tt ty c ng ha m ni gio ha th th thng hn c gi lthin cung. Thnh chng l ni chung m c bit l ch B tt tn qu. Phpmn tu cho ngi nhm t ti nht tha (thnh Pht) m Lu Khuych Toi

phi Huyn Tng li phn thnh nh tha. Hiu theo li vn Tu c bnngha: mt l nu con s, hai l t c, ba l nu danh, bn l quy tc rrng. Theo th t trc ht ni v s l bao hm chung, c ngha l nhmhp nh ch "d", gm con s mi vn, mt c, 80 c, tm trm vn.Ring ting "i" c bn ngha: mt l con s ln 800 vn B tt cng hi

hp nghe php, hai l c ln c php thin nh c mi cng c, bal nghip i tc l y bin ti thuyt php lm li lc chng sanh, bnl danh i nh B tt Kim Cang Th v hng thp a ... B tt cu hi lnu r vic gio ha ca hng thin cn cho chng sanh nghe php himc mu nhim m pht tm tinh tn, tin tng tu hnh.

Kinh ni rng, ch B tt y php la ni (4), tam ma a (5), v ngibin ti v.v... V gii thch rng, t y tr i l nu t c. Ni v c chai: trc ht nu danh, sau ni ngha. Th nht l nu danh, nh lani Tu dch l tng tr, ly nim, hu lm th, c bn loi: php ngha, minhch, php v, ngha v. Php v v minh ch gip cho B tt hnh hnh nhn.Php v sng t mt l bit c tt c mi php. Ngha v l lm r mtngha tc r tt c ngha. Minh ch gii thch nh sau: c th lm B tt haynhn, nh cu ch B tt chng t v sanh php nhn (6). B tt Di Lcni: mt , mt , kit , t l bt n s ha.

Tam ma a Tu dch l ng Tr, theo cu dch l Tam mui, ngha l ccphp hu lu, v lu bnh ng tm i cnh, nn gi l ng tr. i, khng,ng l ba; ba mn tam mui v ngi bin; i vi cc php c ti bin

thuyt v ngi. y l c th hai nu ln hnh t li; c th ba nu lnhnh li tha. Ba th tnh ca chng y c, php tu, qu v, v ngha s giithch mt phn khc.

Kinh gii rng v lng cng c nh th m cc kinh ni tri qua nhiukip cng khng th ni ht c. y ch lc gii nh sau: Kip dchngha l thi phn (phn s thi gian), ch B tt tu tp thi gian lu di tri


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qua v s kip tn dng cng c chuyn php lun t php v sanhnhn. Song e rng vn rm r nn ch ni s lc mt t. Ti sao phi tndng cng c ch B tt ? V ch v khng cn tm khinh mn i vichng sanh, nn c li tn rng: chng Thanh Vn tri qua thi gian lu ditu phm hnh nn ch B tt phi knh l- lm cho chng sanh khi tmthanh tnh. Ch B tt cn to cng c nh th hung na ch Pht ?Cho nn chng sanh ch thnh hng v ch Pht mong chng chng nn.

Kinh gii rng: tn cc v B tt l i B tt Kim Cang Th, Qun T Ti,H Khng Tng, Kim Cang Quyn, Diu Kit Tng, i Khng Tng,Pht Tm Tc Chuyn Php Lun i B tt, Ti Phc Nht Thit Ma Oni B tt v.v... T y tr xung gii thch danh hiu tm v i B tt ny.B tt hay i B tt l ni tnh gic, tc tnh hay bit khp c. B tt nicho l B Tt a. Tt a l gic hu tnh, ni chng sanh cu

chng ng tr gic. y l cch dng thng dng c ba tha (Thanh Vn,Duyn Gic, B tt). T Ma Ha dch l i; cn Tt a nh trn lcgii. i l bao la rng khp. B l qu t n tr gic. Tt a l lmcho chng hu tnh gic ng, tc l gm y hai c t li v li tha. TTt a cn hm ngha l dng mnh na. Ngi tinh tn dng mnh tti gic ng vin mn gi l B tt. T y tr xung gii thch hai phn

phm v thnh. Nay nu im 10 ni v tm Kim Cang nn cn gi l ma hatt. Ging v Kim Cang Th, ch th l ly, cm gi. Khi nim tin thnghay nm gi cc php cng c. Khi tr hu nm gi php Kim Cang chctrn tay. Hai tay gi hai phn tn, tr vng chc khng b th lc ca t mahay bn c no c th ph hoi ni. Qun T Ti tc l B tt Qun Th m.Qun l xem xt; qun xem ht thy ba nghip: thn, khu, ca chng sanh

b kh bc bch nh th no, hoc lc cu nguyn ra sao kp thi ti cugip. Qun T Ti l sc oai thn khp mi phng s mt cch an nhin tti khng b ngn ngi. H Khng Tng l ly khng che y cc th trnqu, khi thy chng sanh ngho kh khng c ca bu th t h khng maxung cc mn bu ban cho k bn hn. Kim Cang Quyn hay quyn; quynl sc mnh c th ph sch tt c, khi c tr hu kin c ph dp schnghip chng, phin no sanh t, nh dng nm tay rn ri nh bt mi

vt vy. Diu Kit Tng tc l B tt Vn Th, theo cu dch l Diu c.Diu ngha l thin, do thin nn lm c nhiu vic phc c li chchng sanh. V th B tt Vn Th tn Diu Kit Tng l do ngha nyvy. i Khng Tng, i Khng l cng khp php gii. Chn nh tc lkhng, ly l khng y lm ni n tng, v chng sanh thuyt php khng.em php khng ny ban cho chng sanh lm cho tt c u thm nhun

php gii thot l danh hiu ca B tt. Pht Tm Tc Chuyn Php Lun,


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Lun c ngha l xoay vng hay di chuyn. Php l gio php, lm cho giophp chuyn ti xoay vng nh bnh xe, ngha l lm cho Pht php thmnhun khp mi ni mi chn. V i B tt ny t khi mi pht tm choti chng t thp a, phm mi ng tc do ba nghip thn, khu, dykhi u v chng sanh thuyt php mu vi diu lm li ch cho tt c, lchuyn ti bnh xe php n khp mi ni chn ... Ti Phc Nht Thit MaOn l g ? Ma c bn loi nh trn gii thch. Bn loi ma ny ph quyvic lnh ca chng sanh gy ra nhiu chuyn on i nhau. V i B ttny tr tm Kim Cang la phin no ca phn on sanh t nn tr dp htthy bn c ma v b ng chng. Tr ln trn gii thch danh hiu tm vB tt trong c Kim Cang Th, ly tr lm tn thin. Qun T Ti ly binh sch kh lm hiu, H Khng Tng cu gip k ngho lm tn t, KimCang Quyn ph tr c, Diu Kit Tng lm thin nh con mt, i KhngTng biu hin php chn lm danh xng, Chuyn Php Lun thuyt php

lm li ch, Ti Phc Ma On st tc lm li lc. Cc Ngi hoc ly tr tuhoc t bi ng x hoc by php vng hay php chn i ph. Quyn nh

php vng hoc hin nh php hu vi, v vi ng i. Hoc tin dngthin tr c v cn ty tng trng hp thch ng m hnh x nn ni bit lvy.

"C 800 vn chng i B tt bc thng th vy chung quanh nh th".

Tm trm vn l tm mi c; cn ni tin hu l ly hng lm u nn ctrc c sau. Mi v thy Pht ngi pha trc thuyt php cho h nghe.Pht ngi, i chng ngi chung quanh hai bn khng ai ngi sau lng nhsao t trng sng, nh ni Kim Sn cao tht cao. Ni Phm chng l vua triPhm Vng, nh ch thin vy chung quanh thin , v knh ngi, trngo, khao kht gio php hy hu him thy nn lng thn ch tm lng nghePht thuyt php.

Tuyn ni chnh php ban u, gia, sau u thin, ngha l hay p thunnht vin mn, phm hnh thanh khit.

y l phn 6, tn thn php th thng. Su cu tng qut tuyn ni chnhphp. H c t th khng cn chnh, nn phn bit hai t php hay chnhphp. Tuyn l nu ln nhng g cha nghe, nh mi nghe ln u tr hiubit cn b chng ngi nn phi nghe lu ngi nghe ng c ngha l.Cu "ban u, gia, sau u thin" ni chung c 10 c vic gio ha vttri hn hn. Du Gi S a lun quyn 83 ni: mt l s thin, hai l trungthin, ba l hu thin, bn l vn hay, nm l ngha tuyt, su l thun nht,


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by l vin mn, tm l thanh tnh, chn l trong trng, mi l phm hnh.Lun cn gii thch: s thin l lc u nghe, ngi nghe sanh tm hoanh. Do php vi diu th thng nn mi c nghe lin khi nim vui thch.Trung thin l trong khi tu hnh khng gp tr ngi: kh, nn, bc ngt mnng theo gia tin ti trong s tu hnh hn trnh c hai thi cc kh,vui. Tu hnh khng thin lch mt bn m i vo trung o cu xut thnn gi l trung thin vy. Hu thin l cht mi sau rt u la hn mi cunhi-m v nht l phi xa la lng dc b li pha sau. Pht thuyt php rt rogii thot xa la mi nhi-m , t n Nit bn chn tht. Nng theo phpy tu hnh hn xa la lng dc. Vn hay l li p, cu gn, kho, nichung tm t ny hon ton trn vn. Lun trn cun 81 ni rng, phn uhay p nu ln tnh trong sng d- hiu lm cho ngi thch mun nghe,khng i nghch khng thin lch mt bn ... l 8 t hay p. Lun trncn dn gii thm: vn hay th khng dt m li p th bt tuyt. Ngha

tuyt, tc ngha l xc tch c th dn ti nhiu li lc tuyt vi. Thun nhtl ch c mt khng cng chung vi ngoi o; chng hn nh Pht ni phpch c Pht duy nht m thi, bn ngoi o khng th ni php c. Trongnhng php Pht ni khng xen ln php t ngoi o. Vin mn l khngcn hn lng na, y ri. Ti tn thng l gio php rng v hn,ngha l su thm khn d m ngi tu hnh y theo php y t c cngc v lng khng g snh bng. Thanh tnh l t tnh trong sch nn nghe

php trong mt tch tc l ng lin khng mc li lm. Dt hn ba c, laht mi s rng buc nn ni tnh gii thot. Ni cch khc h cn ba ckhi ln th khng th thuyt php. Trong sng l ht thy mi mi rng

buc c gii thot. Nu khng do nht nim th khng th dt li lm lintc, cng khng la ht sai quy, trc ni thanh tnh th tnh l xa la, th y ni trong sng l lm cho c thn na cng phi trong sng. Phmhnh l ly t bt chnh o m ci th n phi bit l do thc hnh nhunnhuy-n ng o ny hin l ra. Bt chnh o gi l phm hnh. Nh theoli gii thch y th khng ging li gii xa. Tr ln gii thch r 10 cmt cch tng qut m Kinh ny nu ln ch u thng.

Lc by gi c Th Tn v chng B tt m ni php mu vi diu: Bt Nh

L Th php mn thanh tnh. Php mn ny l ca ng ca hng B tt tutp. T y tr xung nu r phn 2: ty cn c thuyt php. Trong , kinhchia ra 14 on nhp chung thnh ba phn: 6 on u nu ln cnh gii cahng B tt, 6 on k nu r hnh B tt v hai on cht nu qu v B t

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