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BBM 1401 Basic Malay LESSON 1 Pelajaran 1 Basic Malay Language Sound System and Pronunciation Sistem Bunyi Bahasa Melayu Asas dan Sebutan

BBM 1401 Basic Malay - businessleader.club file• Malaysia, Indonesian, Singapore and Brunei are countries who used Malay language as the medium of communication. • But the Malay

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BBM 1401Basic Malay

LESSON 1Pelajaran 1

Basic Malay Language Sound System and Pronunciation

Sistem Bunyi Bahasa Melayu Asas dan Sebutan

• Malaysia, Indonesian, Singapore and Brunei are countries whoused Malay language as the medium of communication.

• But the Malay language used in these countries might notsound similar.

• The differences can be seen on their pronunciation,vocabulary and so on.

• The same case happened to Malay and English.

• Malay and English may have some similar word andpronunciation.

• However, there are some differences on its pronunciation andspelling.

• In this lesson, you will learn on how to pronounce;

• Malay Vowel

• Diphthongs

• Consonant

• There are five types of vowel in Malay which are

• a, e, i, o and u.

• Below is the way to pronounce the vowel.

Vokal

Vowel

Vowel a : /a/ (father)

Sila sebut suku kata berikutPlease pronounce the syllable below;

ba ca da fa ga ha ja ka la ma

na pa qa ra sa ta va wa ya za

ga-jah ka-tak rama-rama ra-ja

Sila sebut perkataan berikutPlease pronounce the words below;

Note : you must spell the word without using (-)Eg: gajah (/)

ga-jah (x)

Latihan SebutanPronunciation Exercise

Nama saya MayaIni adik saya Ana

Saya sayang adik saya

Saya ada kawanKawan saya lawaKawan saya ada gaya

Ali suka bacaAli baca majalahMajalah Ali ada gambar rama-rama

Vowel e pepet : /e/ (again)

Sila sebut suku kata berikutPlease pronounce the syllable below;

be ce de fe ge he je ke le me

ne pe qe re se te ve we ye ze

te-lur em-pat gelas se-te-ri-ka

Sila sebut perkataan berikutPlease pronounce the words below;

Note : you must spell the word without using (-)Eg: telur (/)

te-lur (x)

Latihan SebutanPronunciation Exercise

Lina beli telurTelur Lina ada enam

Empat telur Lina pecah

Seri bela keraSeri ada enam keraKera Seri jaga kebungetah

Emak beli emasEmak beli dua gelang emasGelang emas emak cantik

Vowel e taling : / é / (set)

Sila sebut suku kata berikutPlease pronounce the syllable below;

bé cé dé fé gé hé jé ké lé mé

né pé qé ré sé té vé wé yé zé

é-pal mé-ja ké-ju pén

Sila sebut perkataan berikutPlease pronounce the words below;

Note : you must spell the word without using (-)&(é) Eg: meja (/)

mé-ja (x)

Latihan SebutanPronunciation Exercise

Alif ada keretaKereta Alif warna merahKereta merah Alif mewah

Epal Ella elokEpal Ella enakEpal Ella merah

Nenek ada becaBeca nenek merahBeca nenek elok

Vowel i: / i/ (feet)

Sila sebut suku kata berikutPlease pronounce the syllable below;

bi ci di fi gi hi ji ki li mi

ni pi qi ri si ti vi wi yi zi

ci-li gi-gi li-ma i-tik

Sila sebut perkataan berikutPlease pronounce the words below;

Note : you must spell the word without using (-)Eg: lima (/)

li-ma(x)

Latihan SebutanPronunciation Exercise

Fifi suka kariFifi suka kari ikanKari ikan Fifi sedap

Ali cium ibuAli cium pipi ibuIbu cium pipi Ali

Siti lariSiti lari ke kiriSiti lari situ sini

Vowel o: / o/ (note)

Sila sebut suku kata berikutPlease pronounce the syllable below;

bo co do fo go ho jo ko lo mo

no po qo ro so to vo wo yo zo

o-tak lo-bak ro-ti bo-la

Sila sebut perkataan berikutPlease pronounce the words below;

Note : you must spell the word without using (-)Eg: roti (/)

ro-ti(x)

Latihan SebutanPronunciation Exercise

Oki beli sotongOki potong sotongOsman tolong Oki potong sotong

Topi Rosli kotorTopi Rosli koyakTopi Rosli kotor dan koyak

Itu LoriLori itu bawa rotiLori itu hantar roti ke kedai Opi

Vowel u: /u/ (food)

Sila sebut suku kata berikutPlease pronounce the syllable below;

bu cu du fu gu hu ju ku lu mu

nu pu qu ru su tu vu wu yu zu

u-bat ru-sa ku-da ru-mah

Sila sebut perkataan berikutPlease pronounce the words below;

Note : you must spell the word without using (-)Eg: rumah (/)

ru-mah(x)

Latihan SebutanPronunciation Exercise

Budi ketuk pintuPintu itu kunciBudi ketuk pintu bertalu-talu

Abu suka makan jambuAbu suka jambu maduAbu suka air jambu batu

Busu buka bukuBusu suka laguBusu tulis lagu dalam buku

Diftong

Diphtongs

Sila sebut diftong berikut;Please pronounce the diphtongs below;

ai

Hai-ranSu-ngaiDa-maiSe-rai

Ra-maiSam-paiHai-wanLam-bai

au

Au-raSu-rauPu-lauPi-sauSi-lauHi-jauKa-lauA-tau

oi

Am-boiKa-loiSe-koiSe-poiSe-noiTampoiDo-doi

Konsonan

Consonant

• There are 20 consonants letter b, c, d, f, g, h, j,k, l, m, n, p ,q, r, s, t, v, w, y and z.

• *Please refer to the vowel table to read the combination of

• consonants and vowel.

• In Malay, there are also five types of consonants cluster which is ;

gh kh ng ny sy

Sila sebut suku kata berikutPlease pronounce the syllable below;

GugusanKonsonan

Vokal

a e é i o u

gh gha ghe ghé ghi gho ghu

kh kha khe khé khi kho khu

ng nga nge ngé ngi ngo ngu

ny nya nye nyé nyi nyo nyu

sy sya sye syé syi syo syu

Sila sebut perkataan berikutPlease pronounce the words below;

gha-ib kha-bar nga-nga ngan-tuk

me-nga-pa ke-na-nga wa-ngi ba-ngu-nan

nya-nyi nya-muk pe-nyu pe-nye-lia

nya-ringbu-ngasya-ri-katsya-rat