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BBM 1401Basic Malay
LESSON 1Pelajaran 1
Basic Malay Language Sound System and Pronunciation
Sistem Bunyi Bahasa Melayu Asas dan Sebutan
• Malaysia, Indonesian, Singapore and Brunei are countries whoused Malay language as the medium of communication.
• But the Malay language used in these countries might notsound similar.
• The differences can be seen on their pronunciation,vocabulary and so on.
• The same case happened to Malay and English.
• Malay and English may have some similar word andpronunciation.
• However, there are some differences on its pronunciation andspelling.
• In this lesson, you will learn on how to pronounce;
• Malay Vowel
• Diphthongs
• Consonant
• There are five types of vowel in Malay which are
• a, e, i, o and u.
• Below is the way to pronounce the vowel.
Vowel a : /a/ (father)
Sila sebut suku kata berikutPlease pronounce the syllable below;
ba ca da fa ga ha ja ka la ma
na pa qa ra sa ta va wa ya za
ga-jah ka-tak rama-rama ra-ja
Sila sebut perkataan berikutPlease pronounce the words below;
Note : you must spell the word without using (-)Eg: gajah (/)
ga-jah (x)
Latihan SebutanPronunciation Exercise
Nama saya MayaIni adik saya Ana
Saya sayang adik saya
Saya ada kawanKawan saya lawaKawan saya ada gaya
Ali suka bacaAli baca majalahMajalah Ali ada gambar rama-rama
Vowel e pepet : /e/ (again)
Sila sebut suku kata berikutPlease pronounce the syllable below;
be ce de fe ge he je ke le me
ne pe qe re se te ve we ye ze
te-lur em-pat gelas se-te-ri-ka
Sila sebut perkataan berikutPlease pronounce the words below;
Note : you must spell the word without using (-)Eg: telur (/)
te-lur (x)
Latihan SebutanPronunciation Exercise
Lina beli telurTelur Lina ada enam
Empat telur Lina pecah
Seri bela keraSeri ada enam keraKera Seri jaga kebungetah
Emak beli emasEmak beli dua gelang emasGelang emas emak cantik
Vowel e taling : / é / (set)
Sila sebut suku kata berikutPlease pronounce the syllable below;
bé cé dé fé gé hé jé ké lé mé
né pé qé ré sé té vé wé yé zé
é-pal mé-ja ké-ju pén
Sila sebut perkataan berikutPlease pronounce the words below;
Note : you must spell the word without using (-)&(é) Eg: meja (/)
mé-ja (x)
Latihan SebutanPronunciation Exercise
Alif ada keretaKereta Alif warna merahKereta merah Alif mewah
Epal Ella elokEpal Ella enakEpal Ella merah
Nenek ada becaBeca nenek merahBeca nenek elok
Vowel i: / i/ (feet)
Sila sebut suku kata berikutPlease pronounce the syllable below;
bi ci di fi gi hi ji ki li mi
ni pi qi ri si ti vi wi yi zi
ci-li gi-gi li-ma i-tik
Sila sebut perkataan berikutPlease pronounce the words below;
Note : you must spell the word without using (-)Eg: lima (/)
li-ma(x)
Latihan SebutanPronunciation Exercise
Fifi suka kariFifi suka kari ikanKari ikan Fifi sedap
Ali cium ibuAli cium pipi ibuIbu cium pipi Ali
Siti lariSiti lari ke kiriSiti lari situ sini
Vowel o: / o/ (note)
Sila sebut suku kata berikutPlease pronounce the syllable below;
bo co do fo go ho jo ko lo mo
no po qo ro so to vo wo yo zo
o-tak lo-bak ro-ti bo-la
Sila sebut perkataan berikutPlease pronounce the words below;
Note : you must spell the word without using (-)Eg: roti (/)
ro-ti(x)
Latihan SebutanPronunciation Exercise
Oki beli sotongOki potong sotongOsman tolong Oki potong sotong
Topi Rosli kotorTopi Rosli koyakTopi Rosli kotor dan koyak
Itu LoriLori itu bawa rotiLori itu hantar roti ke kedai Opi
Vowel u: /u/ (food)
Sila sebut suku kata berikutPlease pronounce the syllable below;
bu cu du fu gu hu ju ku lu mu
nu pu qu ru su tu vu wu yu zu
u-bat ru-sa ku-da ru-mah
Sila sebut perkataan berikutPlease pronounce the words below;
Note : you must spell the word without using (-)Eg: rumah (/)
ru-mah(x)
Latihan SebutanPronunciation Exercise
Budi ketuk pintuPintu itu kunciBudi ketuk pintu bertalu-talu
Abu suka makan jambuAbu suka jambu maduAbu suka air jambu batu
Busu buka bukuBusu suka laguBusu tulis lagu dalam buku
Sila sebut diftong berikut;Please pronounce the diphtongs below;
ai
Hai-ranSu-ngaiDa-maiSe-rai
Ra-maiSam-paiHai-wanLam-bai
au
Au-raSu-rauPu-lauPi-sauSi-lauHi-jauKa-lauA-tau
oi
Am-boiKa-loiSe-koiSe-poiSe-noiTampoiDo-doi
• There are 20 consonants letter b, c, d, f, g, h, j,k, l, m, n, p ,q, r, s, t, v, w, y and z.
• *Please refer to the vowel table to read the combination of
• consonants and vowel.
• In Malay, there are also five types of consonants cluster which is ;
gh kh ng ny sy
Sila sebut suku kata berikutPlease pronounce the syllable below;
GugusanKonsonan
Vokal
a e é i o u
gh gha ghe ghé ghi gho ghu
kh kha khe khé khi kho khu
ng nga nge ngé ngi ngo ngu
ny nya nye nyé nyi nyo nyu
sy sya sye syé syi syo syu