Bhutan the Framework of Gross National Happiness and Its Implications for Gender-Responsive Urban Planning

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  • 8/2/2019 Bhutan the Framework of Gross National Happiness and Its Implications for Gender-Responsive Urban Planning

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    Y|m!]lhbgjnd Xg}`ycgp;

    Hljel} nje \}mnj _gvl}ur bj Yg|uc Nybn

    Ucl F}nalxg}` gf H}gyy Jnubgjnd Cnppbjlyy nje buy

    Bapdbinubgjy fg} Hljel}!}lypgjybvl \}mnj _dnjjbjh

    Gvl}vblx _}lyljunubgj gj Mc|unj

    =6uc ug =3uc An}ic =?>=$ Unk Yna|e}n Cguld$ IgdgamgUcl vblxy lsp}lyyle bj ucby pnpl} n}l ucl vblxy gf ucl n|ucg}y nje eg jgu jlilyyn}bdr }lfdliu ucl vblxy g} pgdbibly gf ucl Nybnj

    Elvldgpalju Mnj` NEM"$ g} buy Mgn}e gf Hgvl}jg}y$ g} ucl hgvl}jaljuy uclr }lp}lylju* NEM egly jgu h|n}njull ucl nii|}nir gf uclenun bjid|ele bj ucby pnpl} nje niilpuy jg }lypgjybmbdbur fg} njr igjyl~|ljil gf uclb} |yl* Ucl ig|ju}bly dbyule bj ucby pnpl} eg jgu

    bapdr njr vblx gj NEM(y pn}u ny ug ygvl}lbhjur g} bjelpljelju yunu|y g} jlilyyn}bdr igjfg}a ug NEM(y ul}abjgdghr*

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    >* Vbybgjbjh bj Mc|unjy Igjulsu

    Elvldgpalju Vbybgj; _lnil$ _}gypl}bur nje

    Cnppbjlyy

    Cnppbjlyy by ucl |dubanul elyb}l gf ndd c|anj mlbjhy

    nje ucnu ndd ldyl by n alnjy fg} nicblvbjh cnppbjlyy* Ucl igjilpu gf H}gyy Jnubgjnd Cnppbjlyy #HJC"

    ycg|de ml yllj bj ul}ay gf n p}gilyy ucnu yll`y ug

    ansbab{l cnppbjlyy }nucl} ucnj ligjgabi h}gxuc*

    HJC egly jgu }lhn}e ligjgabi h}gxuc ny mlbjh

    |jbapg}unju* Gj ucl igju}n}r$ bu by nj bapg}unju

    alnjy fg} nicblvbjh cbhcl} ljey*

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    =* Bjybhcuy gf \}mnj _dnjjbjh vby!!vby ucl Cnppbjlyy

    ]lighjb{ly |jb~|l icnddljhly gf }npbe elagh}npcbiu}njybubgj f}ga n y|mybyuljil }|}nd ligjgar ug nj |}mnj

    ygiblur* Cljil }npbe |}mnjb{nubgj O 8*9,

    Lyubanule ucnu mr =?=?$ 8?, gf pgp|dnubgj xbdd abh}nul ug

    |}mnj n}lny* Ucl icnddljhly a|yu ml alu mr alny|}ly ucnu }lypgje

    banhbjnubvldr ug mguc p|yc nje p|dd fniug}*

    Bjbubnul }lhbgjnd h}gxuc ilju}ly ug p}gvbel abh}nubgj

    ndul}jnubvl ug lsbyubjh mbhhl} ugxjy xcbic n}l h}gxbjh nu}nuly xcbic anr yggj p}gvl ug ml |jy|yunbjnmdl

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    =* Bjybhcuy gf \}mnj _dnjjbjh vby!!vby ucl

    Cnppbjlyy ! Igjue*

    M|bde n ygiblur bj xcbic ucl mljlfbuy gf

    elvldgpalju n}l ycn}le uc}g|hc;

    >" ]lypgjebjh ug icnddljhly pgyle mr }npbe|}mnjb{nubgj

    =" Ljy|}bjh l~|bunmdl niilyy ug mnybi yl}vbily

    9" ]lypgjebjh ug ucl jlley gf ucl v|djl}nmdl nje

    ebynevnjunhle h}g|py*

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    =* Bjybhcuy gf \}mnj _dnjjbjh vby!!vby ucl

    Cnppbjlyy ! Igjue*

    _gyylyy nj ligjgabi mnyl ucnu ucnu lyunmdbycly

    igjebubgjy fg} yldf y|yunbjbjh h}gxuc*

    N}l y|ppg}ule mr bjf}nyu}|iu|}lelvldgpalju*

    A|yu hbvl h}lnul} p}bg}bur ug yli|}bjh alny|}nmdlbap}gvlaljuy bj ucl ~|ndbur gf m|bdu ljvb}gjalju

    _}lyl}vnubgj gf u}nebubgjnd m|bdu ljvb}gjalju nje

    igaa|jbur ypnily

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    =* Bjybhcuy gf \}mnj _dnjjbjh vby!!vby ucl

    Cnppbjlyy ! Igjue*

    Bjyubu|ubgjndb{le nje bjfg}and pn}ubibpnubgj fg} nj

    bjid|ybvl |}mnj pdnjjbjh nje elvldgpalju nu;

    Igaa|jbur dlvld

    Ibur dlvld

    ]lhbgjnd dlvld

    Jnubgjnd dlvld

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    9* Hgvl}jnjil

    Yryula gf Hgvl}jnjil a|yu igjubj|l ug lvgdvl bj

    ucl dgind igjulsu elagjyu}nubjh buy inpnibur ug

    nenpu ug icnjhbjh jlley nje ybu|nubgjy*

    Ucl elvgd|ubgj gf jlx pgxl}y nje }lypgjybmbdbublyug ucl Dgind Hgvl}jalju xcl}lmr$ uclr n}l eb}liudr

    niig|junmdl ug uclb} igjyubu|ljibly*

    Yu}ljhucljbjh bjyubu|ubgjnd inpnibur nu ndd dlvldy fg}

    lffliubvl yl}vbil eldbvl}r nhnbjyu bji}lnybjh p|mdbi

    lspliunubgjy

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    5* \}mnj Yiljn}bg bj Mc|unj

    5 ugxjy xbuc f|dd fdlehle A|jbibpnd Mger >3 Ebyu}biu Ugxjy

    3 Jgy* Ynulddbul ugxjy

    9> Igaal}ibnd Ilju}ly g} yl}vbily jgely fg} ucl}|}nd vbddnhly

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    6* Bjul}vljubgjy ug nvgbe jlhnubvl lffliuy gf

    bjlvbunmdl |}mnjb{nubgj

    >" Bjyubu|ubgjnd Elpn}ualju gf C|anj Yluudlalju

    bjyubu|ule ug f|ddr fgi|y gj c|anj yluudlalju

    byy|ly

    Vbybgj;Nj bjulh}nule nje y|yunbjnmdl dbvbjh ljvb}gjalju

    ucnu ljnmdly igjubj|le ljcnjilalju gf g|} vnd|ly

    nje xldd!mlbjhy nje p}gvbely gppg}u|jbubly fg}

    pgybubvl ygibg!ligjgabi elvldgpalju

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    6* Bjul}vljubgjy ug nvgbe jlhnubvl lffliuy gf

    bjlvbunmdl |}mnjb{nubgj ! Igjue*

    =" Bje|iubgj gf bjjgvnubvl pdnjjbjh alucgegdghbly

    nje h}llj ulicjgdghbly fg} b" jnubgjnd ypnubnd pdnj0

    bb" }lhbgjnd pdnj0 bbb" }|}nd'igaa|jbur elvldgpalju

    pdnjy0 nje bv" h|beldbjly fg} njr fg}a gf bjfg}andyluudlalju ug cldp injndb{l f|u|}l yluudlalju

    pnuul}jy*

    9" Igjybel}nmdl p}gh}lyy cny mllj anel ug p}gvbel

    l~|bunmdl niilyy ug mnybi yl}vbily nje bjf}nyu}|iu|}l

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    6* Bjul}vljubgjy ug nvgbe jlhnubvl lffliuy gf

    bjlvbunmdl |}mnjb{nubgj ! Igjue*

    5" Beljubfble pguljubnd h}gxuc n}lny ug p}gagul

    }lhbgjnddr mndnjile nje igg}ebjnule elvldgpalju

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    6* Bjul}vljubgjy ug nvgbe jlhnubvl lffliuy gf

    bjlvbunmdl |}mnjb{nubgj ! Igjue*

    6" Bjid|el xgaljy pn}ubibpnubgj nu ndd dlvldy gf

    pdnjjbjh p}gilyy nje bapdlaljunubgj*

    8" Ylb{l gj ligjgabi pguljubnd gf p}bvnul

    pn}ubibpnubgj uc}g|hc ___ ageld$ YL[bje|yu}bndb{nubgj ug hljl}nul lapdgralju

    gppg}u|jbubly

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    8* Xcnu by ucl xnr fg}xn}e7

    Fnile xbuc i}byby gvl} i}byby #ligjgabi$ ygibnd

    nje ljvb}gjaljund" ucl}l by jgucbjh dlyy

    ucnj u}njyfg}anubgjnd ycbfu gf c|anjigjyibg|yjlyy$ ucl xnr xl niu & }lniu$ ucl

    xnr xl ucbj` & ypln`

    Cljil ucl mdbyy gf cnppbjlyy by bj g|} gxjcnjey...

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    _l}ygj ug pl}ygj igjy|dunubgj nu ucl ybul

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    E}nfu _dnj p}lyljunubgj ug ucl p|mdbi

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    U}nebubgjnd xggelj injubdlvl} plelyu}bnj m}behl

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    N ebyu}biu ugxj bj Lnyul}j Mc|unj

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    N ebyu}biu ugxj bj ilju}nd Mc|unj

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    Ucbapc| inpbund ibur

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    Unddlyu M|eecn yunu|l bj Ucbapc| Ibur

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    Nj |j!ypgbdu u}nebubgjnd vbddnhl

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    N vnddlr elpbiubjh c|anj yluudlalju pnuul}j bj Mc|unj

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    UCNJ@ RG\...