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Biology Questions on Genetics Define the following: Gene: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ Allele: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ Phenotype: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Genotype: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Recessive allele: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Dominant allele: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Codominance: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ State the role of the following in protein synthesis. Antisense Strand: _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________

Biology Questions on Genetics

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Page 1: Biology Questions on Genetics

Biology Questions on GeneticsDefine the following:

Gene: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Allele: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Phenotype: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Genotype: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Recessive allele: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Dominant allele: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Codominance: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

State the role of the following in protein synthesis.

Antisense Strand: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sense strand: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

mRNA: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Page 2: Biology Questions on Genetics

tRNA: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Ribosome: ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________