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Biotic and Abiotic Factors. Biotic Factors are the living components of an ecosystem. (predator/prey interactions) Abiotic Factors are the nonliving parts of the ecosystem. They are considered to be LIMITING FACTORS that determine which types of organisms can live there. Examples: ????. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Biotic and Abiotic Factors
• Biotic Factors are the living components of an ecosystem. (predator/prey interactions)
• Abiotic Factors are the nonliving parts of the ecosystem. They are considered to be LIMITING FACTORS that determine which types of organisms can live there. Examples: ????
An organism’s role in its environmentis its niche.
If two species are trying to use the same niche, competition will occur and only one species will successfully survive there.
Symbiosis is a relationship where twoorganisms live very close to one another.
There are three major types of symbioticrelationships.
1. Mutualism – both organisms benefit.Sea anemone and clownfish
2. Commensalism – one organism benefits,the other is neither benefits nor it harmed.
bird and capybara
3. Parasitism – a symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and theother organism is harmed.
parasitic videos
AP Bio:
Aposematic coloration
Batesian mimicry
Mullerian mimicry
Ecological Succession is a series of predictable changes in abiotic and biotic parts of a community of organisms over time.
Succession starts with pioneer organismsand over many years results in a climaxforest community that is very stable.
http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/9i.html
Succession on Land
http://www.biology.duke.edu/bio217/2005/nlg3/CC_ecology.htm
Forest Fire
http://fire.cfs.nrcan.gc.ca/research/climate_change/carbon/carbon_postfire_e.htm
Succession
Primary succession would occur on rock after a volcanic eruption.
Secondary succession would occur after a man-made disturbance such as a fire or deforestation.
http://www.kidfish.bc.ca/images/lake%20succession.gif
Succession in a Lake Ecosystem
Biome –
Renewable Resources – can be restoredduring your lifetime.
Non-renewable Resources – cannot be restored during your lifetime.
Burning non-renewable resources (fossilfuels) as an energy supply causes an increase in production of greenhousegases like…..
This may lead to global warming.
• Acid Precipitation – Precipitation with a pH level below 5.2.
• The primary cause is burning of fossil fuels which releases nitrogen and sulfur compounds that turn acidic when mixed with water vapor in the atmosphere.
Burning non-renewable resources (fossilfuels) as an energy supply causes environmental problems like acid rainbecause…..
Use of aerosol products and refrigerants causes the release of CFC’s (chloro-fluorocarbons) into the atmosphere. This causes depletion of the ozone layer (which normally protects the earth from harmfulultraviolet light.)