Blagojevic - Westminster Place and Forest Park Southeast-2

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    Westminster Place and ForestPark Southeast

    A Comparison of Two UrbanCommunities in St. Louis,

    Missouri

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    Introduction

    zBoth successful urban revitalization

    projects in St. Louis, MissourizBoth had been plagued with high crime,

    drugs, dilapidated housingzBoth were communities with residents that

    wanted change.

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    Westminster Place

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    Westminster Place

    z90 Acres of St. Louis Midtown and Central

    West Endz1970s brought economic decline, crime,

    abandonmentzBuildings demolished or looted

    z

    No longer a community

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    Westminster Place

    z1980s-Mayor and local developer Richard

    Baron (McCormack Baron & Assoc.)planned to revitalize the neighborhood.

    zPlanned mixed-income housing

    zArea in close proximity to St. LouisUniversity, performing arts center, historichomes and two medical centers.

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    Westminster Place

    z Over 10-15 year period,designed 400 mixed-

    income housing unitsz Mostly new construction

    z One, two, three bedroom

    unitszTown homes, single

    family units, gardenapartments.

    z Singles family units offergarages, decks,basements.

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    Westminster Place

    zMaster plan blocks central street with a tree

    lined drive, lighting and secure walking area

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    Westminster Place

    z Created a diversecommunity

    z Mixed housing for low tomoderate income

    z Stores offer

    neighborhood servicesand are run by minorityowners

    z McCormack House, anassisted living facility,provides care for elderlyin need.

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    Forest Park Southeast

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    Forest Park Southeast

    z1960s brought period of decline

    zBy 1990s area was overcome with gangs,drugs, economic distress, abandoned

    buildingszNeighborhood was no longer a community

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    Forest Park Southeast

    z1999-plan prepared under Sustainable

    Neighborhood Initiative.zResidents volunteered to help make their

    community betterzAlready culturally and economically

    diverse group.

    zBanded together to devote energies toimprovements

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    Forest Park Southeast

    z 45 city blocks

    z 4000 residents in2000 units

    z 170 commercial and

    industrial buildings

    z Single family, two

    family and four familyhomes

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    Forest Park Southeast

    z Consulting firm from Pittsburghand McCormack Baron joined

    to form new communityz 12 million in improvements

    z Renovation of Adams School

    z Tax increments used as

    incentive for businesses tomove there

    z Grant from HUD

    z Close to public transportation,

    arts center, universities andmedical centers.

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    Comparisons

    zBoth communities revitalized after many

    years of neglectzBoth offer mixed use housing close to

    public transportation, arts centers, medicalcenters.

    zBoth designed by McCormack Baron

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    Comparisons

    zWestminster Place offers more suburban

    feel-housing offering garages, decks,basements

    z

    Forest Park Southeast more of a cityfeelwith row homes, less green.

    zBoth successful due to proper urbanplanning, community involvement, senseof place and pride.

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    Works Cited

    z Benfield, F. Kaid, J utka Terris, and Nancy Vorsanger. SolvingSprawl Models of Smart Growth in Communities AcrossAmerica. Washington: Island Press, 2001.

    z Design Advisor. 6 Oct. 2004..

    z Forest Park Southeast Development Corporation. 8 Oct. 2004

    z Missouri Housing Development Commission. 6 Oct. 2004

    z Sage, Linda. HUD Grant opens Doors to Forest Park SoutheastRevitalization.

    z 4 Oct. 2004 .z St Louis Missouri. 7 Oct. 2004

    .