Brand Management in Advertising

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    Brand management in advertising

    ObjectivesThe need to convey brand image to target market is fundamental marketing activity. The

    need to present normative framework, termed brand concept management for selecting,

    implementing, and controlling advertising image, framework consists of sequential

    process of selecting, introducing, elaborating, fortifying brand concept. The concept

    guides positioning strategies, brand image, in every stage, maintaining concept-image

    linkage depends on whether brand concept is functional to advertising activities as the

    latter should significantly enhance brand's market performance.

    To recognize levels of marketing imagery advertising is identified as one of the principal

    components of image creation. The question of how advertising affects consumer

    behavior represents one of the most complex and intriguing aspects of understanding in

    marketing. While it is convenient to describe two broad schools of advertising effects

    and consumer behavior based on the cognitive and behavioral approaches to consumer

    decision making, it is obvious that dichotomous view can hardly be expected to explain

    the panorama of consumer decision-making situations.

    Review of literatureFor the research, several authors will examine emergence of brand positioning

    strategies in advertising that parallel the growth of the global marketplace, global

    consumer culture positioning will be proposed, operationalized as well as tested,

    associating brand with advertising symbols as believed to constitute emerging global

    consumer culture. Research study will support validity of new construct and indicate that

    meaningful percentages of advertisements employ brand value as opposed to

    positioning the brand as member of local consumer culture or specific foreign consumer

    culture. Identification of management as positioning tool suggests one pathway through

    which certain brands come to be perceived by consumers a global and provide brand

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    managers with strategic direction in the multinational marketplace

    (1999). Furthermore,advertising models relate product sales to advertising spending for

    market as whole. Although many models have been built, frequently contradict and

    considerable doubt exists as to which models best represent advertising processes. An

    increasingly rich literature of empirical studies helps resolve these issues by revealing

    major advertising phenomena that models should encompass, sales responding upward

    and downward at different rates as well as steady state response that can be concave

    and can have positive sales at zero advertising; sales affected by competitive

    advertising and advertising dollar effectiveness that can change (1979). Thus, advertising has central role to play in developing brand image, whether at the corporate, retail or product level.

    It informs consumers of functional capabilities of the brand while simultaneously imbuing the brand with symbolic

    values and meanings relevant to the consumer, functions of advertising closely parallel the informational and

    transformational schools of advertising effects and theories on the central and peripheral routes to consumer

    persuasion as unlikely to represent reality of consumer choice in that brand image is likely to be formed by the

    simultaneous absorption of advertising messages based on both the functional and expressive capabilities of brands.MethodologyFor methods, descriptive and case analysis applies such as examining effects of brand

    strategy on new product advertising, advertising efficiency as well as the degree to

    which these effects are moderated by characteristics of the brand, product to which it is

    extended, market in which that product competes that brand extensions capture greater

    market share and realize greater advertising efficiency than individual brands. The

    strength of brand is related positively to the market share of brand extensions but has

    no effect on advertising efficiency. Neither the market share nor the advertising

    efficiency of extensions is affected by the number of products affiliated with the parent

    brand. The relative effect of brand extensions on market share is not moderated by the

    degree of similarity between the extension and other products affiliated with the brand.

    To measure advertising efficiency effects are elevated when similarity is high, but only

    when it is based on intrinsic attributes. Market share and advertising efficiency effects

    are elevated when the extension is composed primarily of experience attributes andcompetes in markets where consumers have limited knowledge of the product class.

    The competitive intensity does not moderate advertising efficiency effects, market share

    effects are elevated when the extension competes in markets comprising few

    competitors. Finally, both market share and efficiency effects diminish as the extension

    becomes established in the market.

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    ConclusionTherefore, brand managers in packaged goods firms are under pressure to increase or

    maintain high sales promotion spending at the expense of media advertising,antecedents and outcomes of brand managers advertising and sales promotion budget

    allocations by adopting a bounded rationality perspective, brands with higher budget

    allocations to advertising, relative to sales promotion, tend to have favorable consumer

    attitudes, stronger brand equity, higher market share increases and profits. Managerial

    implications and areas for research will be discussed and must join better models with

    more powerful calibration methods.