Bring Jobs Home to America - Presentation 062111 PDF

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  • 8/6/2019 Bring Jobs Home to America - Presentation 062111 PDF

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    Bring Jobs Home to AmericaReplace the job-killing,

    Corporate Tax System with a

    border-adjusted, business

    consumption tax.*

    *As originally proposed by Austin businessman David Hartman

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    Bring Jobs Home to America

    74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11

    Since 1974, manufacturing employment

    has fallen from 24% of total U.S. jobs toless than 9% in 2011.

    Manufacturing Employment

    Total US Non-farm Employment

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    Bring Jobs Home to America

    Since the official start of the most recent

    recession

    Dec-0

    7

    Jan-0

    8

    Feb

    -08

    Mar-

    Apr-08

    May-

    Jun-0

    8

    Jul-08

    Aug-0

    8

    Sep-0

    8

    Oct-08

    Nov-0

    8

    Dec-0

    8

    Jan-0

    9

    Feb

    -09

    Mar-

    Apr-09

    May-

    Jun-0

    9

    Jul-09

    Aug-0

    9

    Sep-0

    9

    Oct-09

    Nov-0

    9

    Dec-0

    9

    Jan-1

    0

    Feb

    -10

    Mar-

    Apr-10

    May-

    Jun-1

    0

    Jul-10

    Aug-1

    0

    Sep-1

    0

    Oct-10

    Nov-1

    0

    Dec-1

    0

    Jan-1

    1

    Feb

    -11

    Mar-

    Apr-11

    Jobs in the manufacturing fellfurther proportionally than

    any other sector of the

    economy except construction.

    In April 2011,

    Manufacturing jobsremain nearly 15%

    below pre-recession

    levels, while total U.S.

    non-farm employment

    has regained 95% of

    levels on Dec. 2007.

    Manufacturing Job Changes

    Total US Non-farm Job Changes

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    10000

    11000

    12000

    13000

    14000

    15000

    16000

    17000

    18000

    J

    -01

    y

    -01

    -

    J

    -02

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    J

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    J

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    - -

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    J

    -09

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    J

    -10

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    J

    -11

    -

    Bring Jobs Home to America

    U.S. Manufacturing job losses over the

    last decade Essentially all (U.S.) joblosses are high wage

    manufacturing, and most gains

    are in low-wage services. In

    essence the U.S. economy isrestructuring downward, while

    the Chinese economy is

    restructuring upward.

    -Kurt Richebcher

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    0.0025

    0.0075

    0.0125

    0.0175

    0.0225

    0.0275

    1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

    Machinery

    Other

    Transportation

    Equipment

    Electrical Equipment,appliances, and

    components

    Computer and

    electronic products

    Chemical Products

    Motor vehicles,

    bodies and

    trailers, and parts

    Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis Capital Goods as % of GDP (all industries)

    Bring Jobs Home to America

    Decline of Capital Goods Made in the U.S.A.

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    The Business Consumption Tax (BCT) is a revenue-neutral

    replacement of the Corporate Income Tax and the employer

    portion of the payroll tax.

    All goods and services coming into the U.S. pay the 8% tax;

    all companies exporting receive a comparable tax credit.

    Exported goods and services would not be subject to the BCT

    and would receive rebates or credits on BCT payments madeon capital inputs.

    Bring Jobs Home to America

    Leveling the Playing Field with an 8%

    Business Consumption Tax (BCT)

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    Bring Jobs Home to America

    Border-Adjusted Business Consumption Tax (BCT)

    What is a BCT?A consumption tax collected on goods and services entering the country

    (and domestic sales) and rebated for taxes paid on capital purchases.

    Who uses it?Nearly every OECD nation except the U.S.

    What are the advantages?BCTs benefit exports over imports because outside sales do not have to

    pay the home nations BCT. The increased revenues from BCTs also haveallowed our largest foreign competitors to lower statutory and effective

    corporate income tax rates.

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    Bring Jobs Home to America

    U.S. Tax Disadvantages with Our Trading

    CompetitorsNation(s) Border-Adjusted Tax Rate

    United Kingdom 20%

    France 19.6%

    Germany 19%

    EU 15 Avg. 20.77%

    China 17%

    Canada 5 to 13%

    Mexico 16%

    India 12.5%

    Rates for India and Canada vary by region/province. Canada's current VAT rate

    is 5% (down from 7%) - harmonized tax rate includes province sales tax.

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    Bring Jobs Home to America

    For an American-made Cadillac seeking to compete on the German market with a

    Mercedes Benz of comparable value:

    The Cadillac sells for $50,000 in the U.S. but is hit at the German border with a 19%

    border-adjusted tax. Selling the same car in Germany puts the U.S. manufacturer at a

    19% disadvantage against the European-made Mercedes.

    Meanwhile, the Mercedes manufacturer competing in the U.S. does not have to pay ourcorporate income tax or employer portion of the payroll tax, nor does it have to pay a

    border-adjusted tax since the U.S. doesnt have one.

    E.g., Auto Sales between U.S. and Germany

    Producer US Market German Market

    United States

    (Cadillac)

    Add 19%

    $50,000 $59,500

    Foreign VAT

    Germany

    (Mercedes)

    Subtract 19%

    $42,016 $50,000

    Foreign VAT

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    Between state and federal income taxes, U.S. corporations face

    statutory rates roughly 14 percentage points above the average

    for all OECD nations.

    The revenues raised by BCTs have allowed many exportingnations to increase competitiveness by lowering corporate

    income taxes or tailoring tax to protect specific industries.

    By eliminating the corporate income tax and allowing for the

    expensing of capital, the U.S. could better compete for newbusinesses and capital investment.

    Bring Jobs Home to America

    Reducing the Corporate Tax Burden

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    28%

    20%

    23%

    17%

    22%

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    United States 58 Countries,

    excluding U.S.

    OECD-28, exc.

    U.S.

    Non-OECD

    Countries

    EU-18

    Average Book Effective Tax Rates, 2006-2009

    Bring Jobs Home to America

    Reducing the Corporate Tax Burden

    A recent study by

    PricewaterhouseCooper

    found that [A]mong the

    companies on the Forbes

    Global 2000 list for 2010,

    U.S.-headquartered

    companies had an average

    financial statement

    effective tax rate of 27.7

    percent over the 2006-2009

    period, compared to an

    average rate of 19.5 percentfor their foreign-

    headquartered

    counterparts.Business Roundtable Study: Global Effective Tax Rates, April 14, 2011. PwC calculationsbased on data from S&Ps Global Vantage database.

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    Bring Jobs Home to America

    Changing the way we tax U.S.-based

    businesses will benefit small businessesA joint study by IBM

    and the Internal

    Revenue Service

    found that businesseswith fewer

    employees have a

    significantly higher

    compliance cost for

    paying taxes underthe current structure.

    $7,274.00

    $2,155.00

    $1,348.50$1,081.00

    $768.50

    $296.50

    $-

    $1,000

    $2,000

    $3,000

    $4,000

    $5,000

    $6,000

    $7,000

    $8,000

    1 to 5

    employees

    6 to 10

    employees

    11 to 15

    employees

    15 to 25

    employees

    26 to 50

    employees

    More than 50

    employees

    Per Employee Cost of Tax Compliance

    Source: Estimates of U.S. Federal Income Tax Compliance for Small Businesses

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    250,000

    750,000

    1,250,000

    1,750,000

    2,250,000

    2,750,000

    3,250,000

    3,750,000

    4,250,000

    1980

    1981

    1982

    1983

    1984

    1985

    1986

    1987

    1988

    1989

    1990

    1991

    1992

    1993

    1994

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    Business Tax Classification Trends

    C Corporations S Corporations Partnerships

    Bring Jobs Home to America

    The corporate income tax encourages tax-driven

    decision making rather than business-based decisions

    The chart to the

    right illustrates

    the number of

    businesses thathave changed

    tax status to

    avoid double

    taxation on

    personalincomes and

    capital gains.

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    5.00%

    10.00%

    15.00%

    20.00%

    25.00%

    30.00%

    35.00%

    40.00%

    45.00%

    50.00%

    Taxes as a Share of Total Government Receipts

    Individual Income Taxes Corporate Income Taxes Social Insurance and Retirement Receipts

    Bring Jobs Home to America

    Corporate Income Tax: An Inefficient Revenue

    Source

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    The current tax system punitively taxes capital investment, employment, and

    savings in the U.S. It encourages tax-driven strategies of debt accumulation

    because debt is tax-deductible.

    A study from the American Enterprise Institute showed a negative correlation

    between high Corporate Income Taxes and workers wages (Hassett and Mathur

    2010).

    I fundamentally don't understand the logic of corporate income taxes, said

    C. Larry Pope, CEO of Smithfield Foods. If I have a 35% tax, all I do is take

    that 35% tax and I transfer it into the price of bacon and the price of pork

    chops. (Wall St. Journal, April 2011)

    The Corporate Income Tax is only collected

    by Corporations

    Bring Jobs Home to America

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    Bring Jobs Home to America

    For clarity, the exampleuses a 10-percent BCT.

    How a Business Consumption Tax works

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    Industries receive a rebate or credit on exported goods leaving the country, so

    as to avoid double taxation on foreign consumption taxes.

    The tax is levied in full on imports entering the U.S. the same as in other

    countries we export to.

    Foreign exporter is

    taxed 8% at the border

    U.S. exporter receives a

    tax abatement on

    goods sold overseas.

    Bring Jobs Home to America

    How the Business Consumption Tax works from

    an export-import standpoint

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    Eliminate the Corporate Income Tax and employer portion of the

    payroll taxes, and replace with an 8% border-adjusted, Business

    Consumption Tax.

    It is border-adjusted, i.e. all goods and services coming into the U.S.

    pay the 8% tax; all companies exporting receive a comparable taxcredit.

    Exported goods and services would not be subject to the VAT and

    would receive rebates or credits on foreign VAT payments.

    Changing our corporate tax system in this fashion would berevenue-neutral, and, in fact, revenues would grow as jobs return to

    America and the private sector starts growing again.

    Bring Jobs Home to America

    Bring Jobs Home to America

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    Bring Jobs Home to America

    Bring Jobs Home to AmericaTom Pauken is Chairman of the Texas Workforce Commission (TWC), where he has served

    since being appointed by Governor Rick Perry in March 2008.He served in the White House Counsels Office under President Reagan, and was appointed by

    the President to serve as Director of ACTION, now known as AmeriCorps. At ACTION, Mr. Pauken

    founded the Vietnam Veterans Leadership Program and implemented Nancy Reagans Just Say No

    to Drugs campaign. For his meritorious service as director of program, he was awarded the Ronald

    Reagan Medal of Honor by his fellow Reagan administration alumni. In 2007, he served as

    Chairman of the Governors Task Force on Appraisal Reform.

    Chairman Pauken is a United States Army veteran. He received a commission in Military

    Intelligence and served in Vietnam as a Province Intelligence Officer and as a senior analyst for the

    Office of Strategic Research Analysis.

    Founder and President of Dallas-based TWP Inc. Chairman Pauken has also served as a board

    member of various public and private companies.

    Chairman Pauken is the author of the book, The Thirty Years War: The Politics of the Sixties

    Generation, and most recently,Bringing America Home: How America Lost Her Way and How WeCan Find Our Way Back. He holds a bachelors degree from Georgetown University and a law

    degree from Southern Methodist University.

    He and his wife, the former Ida Ayala, have seven children and 12 grandchildren.