BSc Electronics Syllabus Kerala University

UNIVERSITY OF KERALA

COURSE STRUCTURE AND SYLLABI

FOR

CAREER-RELATED FIRST DEGREE

PROGRAMME IN

ELECTRONICS

UNDER

CHOICE BASED-CREDIT- SYSTEM (CBCS

2b)

(2010 admissions onwards)

2

CAREER RELATED FIRST DEGREE PROGRAMME IN ELECTRONICS

I. GENERAL STRUCTURE

Semester Course Sl.No. Course Code

Course Title L T P

End Semester

Exam Hrs

Credit

II

Language Course

2 EN1211.

English II Writing and Presentation

Skills 2 0 0 3 2

Foundation Course

2 MM1221.8 Mathematics - II 3 1 0 3 2

Core Course 5 EX1241 Electronic Circuits

4 1 0 3 4

6 EX1242 Digital

Electronics 4 1 0 3 3

7 EX1243 Signals and

systems 3 1 0 3 3

8 EX1244 Electronics

Lab 0 0 6 3 4

Complementary Course

2 EX1231 Computer

Technology 2 1 0 3 2

Total 18 5 6 20


Course Title

Instructional Hrs./week End

Semester Exam Hrs.

Credits

L T P

I

Language Course

1

EN1111.

English I

Listening and

Speaking Skills 3 0 0 3 2

Foundation Course

1

MM1121.8 Mathematics - I 3 1 0 3 2

Core Course

1

EX1141 Network Theory

3 1 0 3 3

2

EX1142 Applied

Electricity 3 1 0 3 3

3

EX1143 Solid State Electronics

3 1 0 3 4

4

EX1144

Basic Electronics/

Software Lab - I 0 0 8 3 4


1

EX1131 C Programming

And Unix 3 1 0 3 2

Total 18 5 8 20

3


Course Title


Semester Exam Hrs.

Credits

L T P

III

Core Course

9

EX1341 Electromagnetic

Theory 3 1 0 3 3

10

EX1342

Principles of Electronic

Communication 3 1 0 3 4

11 EX1343

Microprocessors & Peripherals

3 1 0 3 3

12

EX1344

Digital Electronics &

Microprocessor Lab

0 0 8 3 4


3

MM1331.8 Mathematics - III 3 0 0 3 2

4

EX1332 Principles of Management

3 0 0 3 2

Elective Course 1

EX1351 Elective - I 3 1 0 3 3

Total 18 4 8 21


Course Title L T P

End Semester

Exam Hrs

Credits

IV

Core Course

13

EX1441 Analog

Electronics 3 1 0 3 3

14

EX1442

Microcontrollers & Embedded

System 3 1 0 3 3

15

EX1443 Optical


16

EX1444 Data


17

EX1445 VLSI

Design 3 1 0 3 3

18

EX1446 Integrated circuits

Lab 0 0 6 3 4

Elective Course

2

EX1451 Elective - II 3 1 0 3 3

Total 18 6 6 22

4


Course Title


Semester Exam Hrs.

Credits

L T P

V

Core Course

19

EX1541

Microwave & Radar

Engineering 3 1 0 3 3

20

EX1542 Electronic

Instrumentation 3 1 0 3 3

21

EX1543 Communication

Systems 3 1 0 3 3

22

EX1544 Seminar 3 1 0 3 2

23

EX1545 Project design 0 0 4 3 3

24

EX1546

Communication Lab & Software

Lab - II 0 0 6 3 4

Open Course 3

CS1551 Elective - III 3 1 0 3 3

Total 15 5 10 21


Course Title L T P

End Semester

Exam Hrs

Credits

VI

Core Course

25

EX1641 Digital Signal

Processing 3 1 0 3 4

26

EX1642

Advanced Communication

Systems 3 1 0 3 4

Elective Course

4

EX1651 Elective - IV 3 1 0 3 4

Dissertation/ Project

1

EX1643 Project & Viva 0 0 18 4

Total 9 3 18 16

5

Elective I:-

EX1351: Control Systems

EX1351: Java Fundamentals

EX1351: Electronic Product Design

Elective II:-

EX1451: Power Electronics

EX1451: Internet Technology

EX1451: Laser Fundamentals

Open Elective (Elective III):-

EX1551: AI & Experts Systems

EX1551: Introduction To Management Information Systems

EX1551: Multimedia Communication

Elective IV:-

EX1651: Medical Electronics

EX1651: Computer Communication Networks

EX1651: Cyber Laws & Human Rights

6

VIII: SYLLABUS

FIRST SEMESTER

EN1111 ENGLISH-1

(Language course - 1)

7

MM1121 MATHEMATICS - 1

(Foundation Course - 1)

MODULE –I

Multiple Integrals: Evaluation of double and triple integrals – change of order of integration,

coordinate system: Transformation to polar, spherical and cylindrical coordinates. Vector analysis:

Vector differentiation – Gradient – Divergence – Curl – relations involving

Vector integration – statement only of Greens theorem, stokes theorem, and divergence theorem –

verification and use in evaluating integrals.

MODULE –II

Ordinary Differential equations- linear differential equations with constant coefficients –

Homogeneous linear equations (Cauchy‘s and Legendre‘s form) – simultaneous equations with

constant coefficients. Integral transforms: Laplace transform – Inverse Laplace transform

MODULE –III

Partial Differentiation: Partial derivatives of first and higher order – Euler‘s theorem – chain rule.

Fourier series: Dirichlet‘s conditions – Euler‘s formula – functions with periods 2 and Half range

series. Partial Differential equations: Solution of wave equation and one dimensional heat equation

and Laplace‘s equation

Ref: - 1 Advanced Engineering Mathematics - Erwin kreyzig, wiley Eastern

2 Higher Engineering Mathematics - B S Grewal, Khanna Publishers

3 Vector Analysis - Schaum‘s series, Mc Graw Hill

4 Advanced Engineering Mathematics - Michael D Green berg, Pearson education

8

EX1141 NETWORK THEORY

(Core Course - 1 )

MODULE –I

Network Theorems: Voltage and current sources, dependent sources, Kirchoff‘s laws, Node and mesh

analysis, Super position theorem, Thevenin‘s and Norton‘s theorems, Maximum power transfer

theorem, Millman‘s Theorem- Reciprocity Theorem

MODULE –II

Transient and steady state analysis: Transient analysis of RC, RL and RLC circuits. Time constant,

sinusoidal steady state analysis, Reactance – Impedance circuits. Q and band width concept of filter.

MODULE –III

Two port networks : Short circuited admittance, open circuited impedance, hybrid parameters.

Transmission parameters. Relationship between parameter sets – Attenuator – Lattice type – Insertion

loss.

Network functions : Concept of complex frequency transform impedance and admittance- transfer

function – relation between transfer function and impulse response – poles and zeros – time domain

behavior from pole zero plot - polar plot – stability.

Ref: 1 Network and systems - Roy Choudhary, wiley eastern

2 Network Analysis - Van Valkenberg, PHI

3 Basic circuit theory - Densor and Kuo

4 Electric circuits - Joseph Edminister

9

EX1142 APPLIED ELECRICITY

(Core Course - 2)

MODULE 1

Direct Current: Nature of Electric current – Ohms law, Series and Parallel Circuits. Electric Field –

Electric Charge, Coulomb‘s law, Capacitor, Energy stored in a capacitor, Magnetic field – Magneto

motive force, Magnetic field strength, Reluctance, Energy stored in a magnetic field, Electromagnetic

induction, Self induction, Mutual Induction

Active & Passive elements in electric circuits

MODULE 2

Alternating Current: AC Circuits – Resonance, Series & Parallel resonance, Three Phase Systems

– Phase sequence, Star & Delta connection, Line & Phase voltage, Power in three phase systems.

DC Machines: Fundamentals of DC machines – DC generator, DC motor

AC Machines: Transformers, turns ratio, efficiency, open circuit and short circuit tests, Auto

transformers

MODULE 3

Principle of operation of alternator, AC motors

Concept of Generation, Transmission and distribution of electricity, single phase system, Electrical

safety

Text Books

1. Basic Electrical Engineering by V N Mittle, TMH

2. Electrical Technology by B L Theraja, S Chand

3. Basics of Electrical Engineering by Sanjeev Sharma, I. K. International Publishing House Pvt.

Ltd, New Delhi

4. Electrical Technology by C R Dargan, Dhanpat Rai Publications

5. Basic Electrical Engineering by Babujan, S B Publications Kollam

10

EX1143 SOLID STATE ELECTRONICS

(Core Course - 3)

MODULE –I

Electro Dynamics : Motion of electron in electric, magnetic and electromagnetic (parallel and

perpendicular) fields. Electrostatic deflection in CRT, Magnetic deflection in CRT, Magnetic

focusing.

Band theory of solids: Energy band theory of crystals - conductors, semiconductors, insulators.

Mobility – Conductivity – Fermi Dirac distribution function – Density of states

MODULE –II

Semiconductors: Conductivity, carrier concentration in intrinsic semiconductor, doping, diffusion,

continuity equation, Hall effect.

PN junction: Theory of PN junction, band structure, contact potential, current components in a p-n

diode, voltage-current characteristics, junction capacitance, diode switching times, break down

mechanisms. Types of diodes: rectifief, switching, zener, varactor, tunnel, schottkey and LED diodes

MODULE –III

Bipolar Junction Transistor: operation, transistor current components, coupled diode model, current

transfer ratio, Ebers-Moll equation, CB, CE, CC configuration, switching characteristics, small signal

model

Field Effect Transistor: Operation of JFET, Pinch off voltage, volt-ampere characteristics, MOSFET:

enhanced and depletion MOSFET characteristics, MOS capacitor, CMOS.

Switching devices: UJT, SCR, DIAC, TRIAC – operation, v-I characteristics

Ref: 1 Electronic Devices and Circuits : Millman & Halkias, Tata Mc Hill

2 Solid state electronics : Ben G Streetman

3 Microelectronics : Millman & Grabel

4 Integrated Electronics : Millman & Halkias, Tata Mc Hill

5 Semiconductor devices : S M Sze, John wiley

6 Electronic devices and circuit theory : Boylestad & Nasshelbsy, PHI

11

EX1144 BASIC ELECTRONICS / SOFTWARE LAB

(Core Course - 4)

BASIC ELECTRONICS LAB

1 Study of Test and measuring instruments

(a) Multimeter (b) CRO : measure frequency, voltage and phase shift, observe lissajious

pattern (c) Signal generator

2 Study of passive components: Study of resistors, capacitors, inductors, transformers

Study of active components: Check diode, transistors, LED, Zener diode etc, terminal

identification

3 Diode characteristics: germanium, silicon, zener, LED - Plot the VI characteristics, calculate

the forward and reverse dynamic resistance of the diode at a particular operating point.

4 Rectifiers: Half wave, Full wave (Bridge and centre tap) without &with filter (simple

capacitor) -Observe the output waveforms, measure Vrms & Vdc, calculate µ & γ

5 Passive filters : first order LPF,HPF - Design, plot frequency response, observe output wave

form for a pulse input.

6 Clipping circuits: positive, negative, top, bottom, top bottom clippers -observe output

waveforms

7 Clamping circuits: positive and negative clamping – observe output wave forms.

8 Soldering Practice

9 Practice on House wiring

10 Practice on PCB making & construction of a working model of electronic gadjet.

11 Practice on transformer winding

12 Study of Megger – Measurement of insulation resistance, earth resistance.

12

PROGRAMING LAB C

1. Programs involving no transfer of control

2. Programs involving if, if…else, else if ladder, switch, ?: and go to statement

3. Programs involving while, do…while, for, break and continue statements

4. Programs involving one and two dimensional arrays

5. Programs involving functions, recursions, arguments as arrays, strings

6. Programs involving structures, arrays of structures, structure within structure

7. Programs involving pointers, pointers and arrays, pointers and strings, pointer arguments to

functions, return value as pointer, pointers and structures

8. Familiarization of simple LINUX command.

13

EX1131 C PROGRAMING AND UNIX

(Complementary Course - 1)

MODULE –I

Overview of C, features of C, IDE of C, Structure of C program, Compilation & execution of C

program. Identifiers, Variables, Expression, Keywords, Data types, Constants, Scope and Life of

Variables - Local and Global Variable. Operators: Arithmetic, Logical, Relational, Conditional and

Bitwise operators, Precedence and associatively of operators, Types conversion in expression Basic

input/output and library functions , Library Functions – concepts mathematical and character

functions. Control structures- If Statement, If…….Else Statement, Nesting Of If ……..Else

Statement, Operator, Switch Statement, Compound Statement, Loop Controls – For, While, Do-

While Loops, Break Continue, Exit, Goto Statement. The Need of a Function, User Defined and

Library Function, Prototype of a Function, Calling of a function, Function Argument, Passing

arguments to function, Return Values, Nesting of Function, main(),Command Line Argument,

Recursion. Storage Class specifier – Auto, Extern, Static, Register.

MODULE –II

Arrays -Single and Multidimensional Arrays, Array Declaration and Initialization of Arrays, Array

as function arguments. String : Declaration, Initialization, String Functions Structure and Union-

Defining Structure, Declaration Of Structure Variable, Accessing Structure Members, Nested

Structures, Array Of Structures, Structure Assignment , Structure As Function Argument, Function

That Return Structure, Union Pointers- The & and * Operators, Pointers expressions, Pointers V/s

Arrays, Pointer to functions, Function returning pointers Static and dynamic memory allocation in C,

DMA functions: Malloc(),Calloc(), Sizeof(), Free(), Relloc(). Bitwise operator, Preprocessor

Directive. File management-Defining, Opening a File & Closing a File, Text file.

MODULE –III

Linux: Features, Structure of file system, Linux system architecture( Kernel and Shell).

Linux Command: - How to create and manage a text file in linux, cat, pwd, ls, mkdir, cd, , rm,

14

rmdir, cp, who, mv, tty, sty, chmod. Utilities: more, file, cmp, comm., diff, passwd, uname, cal, bc.

Filter and Pipe: pr, head, tail, grep, egrep, frep, tr.

REFERENCE BOOKS:

1 PROGRAMMING IN C : E. BALAGURUSWAMI, TMH PUBLICATIONS

2 PROGRAMMING WITH C : GOTTFRIED, SCHAUMS OUTLIE SERIES,TMH

3 THINKING IN C : MAHAPATRA, PHI PUBLICATIONS

4 The C Programming Language : Brain W Kernigham and Dennis M Ritchie

5 UNIX operating System : sumitabha das – Tata McGraw hill

6 Linux Administration Handbook : Nemeth - PHI

7 Using Linux Bill Ball : Eastern Economy Edition

15

SECOND SEMESTER

EN1211 ENGLISH - II

(Language Course - 2)

16

MM1221 MATHEMATICS-II

(Foundation Course - 2)

MODULE –I

Linear Algebra: Rank of a Matrix – Elementary operations – reduction to normal form and echoless

form – vectors – linear dependence – consistency and solution of linear equations – characteristic

equation – eigen values and eigen vectors – cayley Hamilton theorem (no proof) – nature of

characteristic roots of diagonal, hermition, skew hermition and unitary matrices.

MODULE –II

Graph Theory and special functions: Graph theory terminology, paths and circuits, representation of

graphs, path matrix, adjacency matrix, Euler paths and circuits – Hamilton paths and circuits –

spanning trees – minimum spanning trees. Special functions – Beta, Gamma, Bessel, Legendare,

Hermite, Lengurie function and polynomials.

MODULE –III

Complex Analysis: Differention of functions of complex variables – Analytic function – Cauchy –

Riemann equations – Harmonic functions – orthogonal system – complex potential – conformal

mapping – Mapping – Mapping by w=

, w = , w = , w = , w = , w = z +

, Bilinear

transformation.

Ref : 1 Linear Algibra : Hoffman & kurne, PHI

2 Graph Theory : Narasingh Deo, PHI

17

EX1241 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

(Core Course - 5)

MODULE –I

Rectifiers : Halfwave, Fullwave rectifiers – average value – ripple factor – efficiency . General filter

consideration : simple capacitor filter, RC ,LC, CLC filters – comparison of filter circuits – Ripple

factor and regulation. BJT

Amplifiers: Concept of amplification – Biasing circuits – Hybrid equivalent circuit – RC coupled

amplifier – Frequency response – Calculation of voltage gain, current gain, input impedance, output

impedance – concept of gain bandwidth product – emitter follower – applications.

MODULE –II

FET Amplifier: Principle of operation – Biasing circuits – FET small signal model – AC small signal

operation – typical amplifier circuits – high frequency effects – comparison of BJT & FET amplifiers.

Feedback Amplifiers: Concept of positive and negative feedback in amplifiers – characteristics

negative feedback amplifiers - different types of feedback topologies – applications. Large

signal amplifiers: Concept of power amplifiers – class A, class B, class C – operation – types of

distortions in power amplifiers – typical power amplifier circuits – principle of operation – transistor

ratings – use of heat sinks.

MODULE –III

Oscillators: Principle of sinusoidal oscillators – Barkhausen criteria – RC, LC, Crystal oscillators –

typical circuits – principle of operation – calculation of frequency oscillation – applications. Pulse

circuits: Differentiating & Integrating circuits – sweep circuits – clipping & clamping circuits –

Multivibrators – Schmitt trigger – typical circuits – principle of operation – concept of output wave

forms – applications.

Ref: 1 Electronic devices & circuit theory : Boylstad & Nehlasky, PHI

2 Microelectronics : Millman & Grabel

3 Integrated electronics : Millman & Halkias, TMH

4 Solid state pulse circuits : David Bell, PHI

5 Electronic Devices and Circuits : Allen Mottershead, PHI

6 Basic electronics and linear circuits : Bhargava, Kulsheshtha & Gupta

18

EX1242 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS

(Core Course - 6)

MODULE –I

Number systems – Decimal, Binary, Octal & Hexadecimal – conversions,Digital codes – BCD,

Excess 3, Gray code, ASCI Code - Error detection codes –conversions, Boolean algebra & theorems,

SOP & POS, De Morgan‘s theorem,simplification of Boolean Algebra & K Map, Logic gates.

Different Logic families: TTL, CMOS, ECL & its characteristics study.

MODULE –II

Combinational circuits: Adders, Subtractors, comparators, De-coders, En–coders, Code converters,

MUX & De-MUX, parity generators – Familarisation of popular ICs, applications.

Sequential circuits: Flip–flop [R-S latch, clocked R-S, D, J-K, T, Master slave], Propagation delay

– applications – latches - Shift registers, serial & parallel data transfer, typical circuits, applications

MODULE –III

Counters: Asynchronous counter, synchronous counter, Ring counter, ripple counters, counter

design and sequence generator, typical circuits, applications, popular IC versions.

Converters: ADC & DAC [Different types], Parameters, performance, comparison & Application,

Display – LED (seven segments) & LCD.

Ref: 1 Digital fundamentals : Thomas Floyd

2 Digital principles and applications : Malvino & Leach, TMH

3 Digital electronics circuits & systems : V. K. Puri, TMH

4 Digital integrated electronics : Taub & Schilling

5 Digital integrated circuits : Millman

19

EX1243 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

(Core Course - 7)

Module I

Classification and Representation of Continuous time and Discrete time signals. Signal operations.

Continuous Time and Discrete Time Systems- Classification, Properties. Representation - Differential

Equation representation of Continuous Time Systems. Difference Equation Representation of

Discrete Systems. Continuous Time LTI systems and Convolution Integral, Discrete Time LTI

systems and linear convolution.

Module II

Frequency Domain Representation of Continuous Time Signals- Continuous Time Fourier Series:

Convergence. Continuous Time Fourier Transform: Properties. Frequency Domain Representation of

Discrete Time Signals- Discrete Time Fourier Transform: Properties, Sampling Theorem, aliasing,

reconstruction filter, Fourier Series Representation of Discrete Time Periodic Signals.

Module III

Laplace Transform – ROC – Inverse transform – properties – Analysis of Continuous LTI systems

using Laplace Transform – unilateral Laplace Transform. Relation between Fourier and Laplace

Transforms. Z transform – ROC – Inverse transform – properties – Analysis of Discrete Time LTI

systems using Z transforms – unilateral Z transform. Relation between DTFT and Z-Transform.

Text Books:

1. Simon Haykin: Signals & Systems, John- Wiley, 2003.

2. Simon Haykin: Communication Systems,4/e,John -Wiley.

Reference:

1. Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S.Willsky: Signals and Systems, 2/e, PHI.

2. Rodger E. Ziemer: Signals & Systems - Continuous and Discrete, 4/e,Pearson Education.

20

3. B P. Lathi: Signal Processing & Linear systems, Oxford Publication,2000.

4. Hwei P.Hsu: Signals and Systems, McGraw Hill,1995.

5. M.J.Roberts: Signals and Systems, TMH,2003.

EX1244 ELECTRONICS CIRCUITS LAB

(Core Course - 8)

1 Transistor characteristics – Common Base configuaration – input/output characteristics –

calculation of current gain (DC & AC) – input/output impedance ) at a given operating

point

2 Transistor characteristics – Common Emitter configuaration – input/output characteristics

– calculation of current gain (DC & AC) – input/output impedance ) at a given operating

point

3 FET Characteristics – transfer characteristics – output characteristics – calculation of FET

parameters ( gm, rd) at a given operating point.

4 Biasing Circuits – Fixed Bias with and without RE – measure operating point – draw the

DC load line – observe β dependency with another transistor.

5 Biasing Circuit – Voltage Divider – design – measure operating point – draw DC load line

– observe the dependency on β

6 UJT Characteristics – observe peak pint, valley point, - resistance region – plot the

characteristics – find intrinsic standoff ratio µ.

7 SCR Characteristics – measure holding current, leakage current – plot the characteristics

8 Single stage RC coupled amplifier – design –measure DC operating point -frequency

reponse plot – find bandwidth, mid band voltage gain

9 FET Amplifier (self bias) – design – measure DC operating point – plot the frequency

response – find mid band gain, bandwidth.

10 Negative feedback amplifier (current series) – design – measure dc operating point – plot

frequency response – find gain band width product.

11 Sinusoidal oscillator (RC phase shift) – design – measure operating point – measure

frequency of oscillation.

21

12 Sinusoidal oscillator (wain bridge) – design – measure operating point – measure

frequency of oscillation.

13 Mutivibrators (astable) – design – measure frequency of oscillation – plot output

waveforms

14 Mutivibrators (mono stable) – design – measure the time constant – plot output waveforms

15 Voltage regulators ( Zener diode) – design –observe the regulated output voltage –

measure load regulation and line regulation.

16 Series Voltage regulator – design – observe the regulated output voltage – measure

regulation factor.

17 Schmitt trigger – design – observe the UTP and LTP – plot the hysteresis graph.

22

EX1231 COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY


MODULE –I

Basic structure of computers: Functional units, operational concepts, bus structure, software,

performance, multiprocessor and multicomputer. Main memory: basic concepts, semiconductor RAM

memories, memory system consideration, semiconductor ROM memories, memory location and

addresses, memory operations, Virtual memory, memory management requirements

Processing units: Fundamental concepts, execution of complete instructions, Multibus organization,

hardwired control, Micro programmed control.

Memory system: Basic concepts, cache memory, and performance consideration.

MODULE II

Secondary storage devices: Magnetic disc systems – Concept of disc operations – characteristics of

different types of disk systems.

Optical storage devices: Concept of optical storage devices, CD, DVD. Concept of I/O units,

Concept of Video terminals, video displays, alphanumeric displays, graphic displays, Concept of

graphic input devices – Concept of multimedia hardware – Concept of different types of printers,

plotters and scanners.

MODULE III

Assembly Language Programming concepts: Instruction & instruction sequencing – concepts of

various addressing modes – programming in assembly language.

Operating systems: Concept of operating systems – concept of multitasking – concept of LAN

Ref: 1 Computer Organization : Hamachar, MC Graw Hill

2 Computer System Architecture : M. Morris Mano, PHI

3 Computer Organization and Architecture : J.P. Hayes, PHI

4 Computer Organization and Design : David A. Patterson, John L. Hennessy

5 An introduction to digital computer design : V Rajaraman & Radhakrishnan, PHI

6 The unix programming environment : Kernighain pile, PHI

23

THIRD SEMESTER

EX1341 ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY

(Core Course - 9)

MODULE I

1. Review of Vector Analysis

Three types of co-ordinate systems, Unit Vector, Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication,

Divergence, Curl, Physical Interpretation of Gradient, Divergence & Curl, Vector

relations in other co-ordinate systems.

2. Electrostatics

Coulomb‘s law, Electric Field Intensity, Potential, Expression of field intensity and

potential due to point charge and different charge distributions, Equi-potential surfaces,

Gauss Law, Divergence Theorem, Poisson‘s Equation, Laplace Equation, Simple solution

of Problems.

Capacitance, Electrostatic energy stored and boundary conditions between dielectrics

MODULE II

3. Steady Magnetic Field

Faraday‘s law of Magnetic Induction, Magnetic flux, Flux density, Field Intensity,

Magneto motive Force, Biot-Savart law, Ampere‘s Work law in Integral form,

Permeability, Energy stored in magnetic field, Magnetic vector potential [Theoretical

Treatment Only]

4. Maxwell‘s Equations

Equation of Continuity for time varying fields, Inconsistency of Ampere‘s law,

Maxwell‘s Equations – word statement and Interpretation, Maxwell‘s Equations in free

pace and for harmonically time varying fields, Conditions at Boundary Surfaces

[Theoretical Treatment Only]

MODULE III

5. Poynting Vector and Flow of PowerPoynting Theorem, Interpretation of E & H,

instantaneous, Average & Complex Poynting Vectors, Loss in Plane Conductor

[Theoretical Treatment Only]

6. Reflection and Refraction of Plane Waves

24

Reflection by perfect conductors (Normal & Oblique Incidence), Reflection by Perfect

Di-electrics (Normal & Oblique Incidence), Surface Impedance [Theoretical Treatment

Only]

Text Books

1. Engineering Electromagnetics by William Hayth, TMH

2. Electromagnetics by Krauss, MGH

3. Electromagnetics by Edminister, MGH

4. Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems by Jordan and Balmen

EX1342 PRINCIPLES OF ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION

(Core Course - 10)

MODULE I

Amplitude Modulation: Information - Messages and signals – Elements of a communication

system – Modulation – Need for modulation – Band pass system and signals – Double side band

amplitude modulation – AM signals and spectra – Product modulator – Square Law modulator –

Balanced modulator – SSB signals and spectra – SSB generation.

MODULE II

Exponential CW modulation : PM and FM signals – Band width – Narrow band and wide band

FM. Generation of FM – Direct FM – VCO – Phase modulator – Indirect FM – Demodulation of

FM – Balanced discriminator – Quadrator detector – De emphasis and pre emphasis filtering –

Noise in CW modulation F D M.

MODULE III

Pulse Modulation : Sampling – Reconstruction – Aliasing – PAM – PPM – PWM – Time

division Multiplexing – Noise in pulse modulation –

Base band digital transmission: PCM – Generation and Reconstruction - Quantization Noise –

Companding law – DPCM - DM

Broad band digital transmission: Digital continuous wave modulation – ASK – FSK – BPSK –

QPSK

Reference Books

1. Electronic communication system – Kennedy-TMH

25

2. Electronic communication –Roddy and Coolen-PHI

3. Digital Communications – V K Khanna – S.CHAND

4. Communication system – Bruce Carson –PHI

5. Principles of communication system-Taub and schillings-PHI

6. Electronic and radio engineering- Terman M.H

EX1343 MICROPROCESSORS & PERIPHERALS

(Core Course - 11)

MODULE I

Introduction to 8085 Microprocessor& 8255 PPI: (20 hrs)

Intel 8085 Microprocessor – Internal architecture – register organization – address, data

and control buses- pin configuration of 8085 and its description. Classification of

instructions – addressing modes – Familiarization of simple instructions from each class

of instructions ( Programming examples not required)-Timing diagrams of simple

instructions - Instruction cycle, machine cycle, fetch and execute cycles. Interrupts -

Stacks and subroutines - Interrupts - Programming of Programmable peripheral interface

8255 in Mode 0- Interfacing examples with D/A and A/D converters , Stepper motor

control, Traffic light and sevensegment LED display.

MODULE II

Introduction to 8086 (25 hours)

Introduction 8086 Architecture: IBM PC Hardware Architecture; 8086 Regsiters, Bus,

RAM organization, VRAM, Segment-Offset addressing, Fetch Decode Execute Cycle,

80x86 features, Real and Protected Modes, Hexadecimal Number system, Study using

Debug/codeview. 8086 Instruction Set: Addressing Modes; Arithmetic Instructions; Data

Movement Instructions; Control Instructions, Input-Output Instructions, String

Instructions, Logical Instructions; Simple examples of the above initially using DOS

Debug or Unix/Linux Code View and then on TASM/MASM or similar assemblers,

Linking and relocation, Stacks, Procedures, Assembler directives. Interrupts: BIOS and

DOS interrupts, Interrupt Vector Tables, COM and EXE files, Memory organization

(conventional, upper, extended and expanded), Including assembly code in C programs,

Writing TSRs in A/L and/or C language.

26

MODULE III

Familairisation of Peripheral chips & Advanced Microprocessors ( 15 hours)

(Detailed analysis not required)

Familiarisation (only) of 8251, 8254, 8259 & 8279. Introduction to 80386 – Memory

management unit –– Real and protected mode – Memory paging – Pentium processor -

Special features of the Pentium processor – Superscalar architecture, over view of CISC

&RISC processors

Text Books

1. R. S. Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Application with 8085,

5th ed.,Penram International Publishers, Bombay, 2000

2. D. V. Hall, Microprocessors and Interfacing: Programming and Hardware, 2nd ed.,

Tata McGraw Hill, 1999.

3. N. Mathivanan, Microprocessors, PC Hardware & Interfacing, Prentice Hall (India),

ISBN 81-203-2317-3

References

1.V Rajaraman & T Radhakrishnan, Essential assembly Language Programming for the

IBM PC, PHI, ISBN 81-203-1425-5

2.William B Jones, Assembly Language Programming for the IBM PC Family (w/CD),

Dreamtech Press, ISBN 81-7722-197-3 Peter Abel, IBM PC Assemble language

Programming, 5/e, Pearson Education, ISBN 81-7808-502-X, Rs 195/-

3. Steven Holzner, C With assembly language, ISBN 81-7029-122-4, BPB publications,

4. Walter A. Triebel, The 8088 and 8086 Microiprocessors, 4/e, Pearson Education, ISBN

81-297-0298.

5. Douglas V Hall, Microprocessors: Interfacing, Programming and Hardware, Tata

McGrawHill,

6. Kenneth J Ayala, The 8086 microprocessor:Programming & Interfacing the PC,

Penram International(India)

7. Y. C. Liu and G. A. Gibson, Microcomputer system: The 8086/8088 family, 2nd ed.,

Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1986

8. B. Brey, The Intel Microprocessors, 8086/8088, 80186, 80286, 80386 and 80486

architecture, Programming and interfacing, 6th ed., Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi,

2003

27

Internet resources:

www.semizone.com

www3.itu.edu/~annebery/mini.html

www.play-hookey.com/digital

www.wisd.net/ industrialtechnology/ELECTRONICLINKS.

EX1344 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS & MICROPROCESSOR LAB

(Core Course - 12)

DIGITAL ELECTRONICS LAB

1. TTL & MOS Characteristics

2. Realization of Combinational Circuits using Basic Gates

3. Astable and Monostable Multivibrators using NAND Gates

4. Flip-Flops using Gates

5. Arithmetic Circuits – Half Adder, Full Adder, and 4 bit adder/subtractor, BCD adder

6. Shift registers and ripple counters using flipflops

7. Sequence generator

8. BCD to Decimal and BCD to seven segment decoder and display

9. Multiplexer and Demultiplexer using gates

10. Monostable and Astable multivibrators using ICs

Note: - Examination shall be conducted covering the entire syllabus. The following Guidelines

shall be followed regarding award of mark

a) Circuit Design: 25%

b) Result & Performance: 50%

c) Viva-voce: 25%

28

MICROPROCESSOR LAB

I. Experiments with 8085 kit

1. Interface stepper motor

2. Interface ADC& DAC

3. Interface Traffic signalling system

4. Interface seven segmaent display

II. Experiments with 8086( A minimum of 14 programs required)

1. (a) Use the r command in Debug to display the values of the registers and then draw a diagram

of the CPU showing the contents of all internal registers in (a) hex and (b) binary

(b) Use the e command in Debug to enter your name and address starting from offset 00ffh in

segment 0565. Draw a diagram of the memory with contents based on the dump (d) command.

(c) Create a small text file using the DOS editor edit (for example, a letter). Check the size using

DOS dir command. Then give the file name along with Debug command and check the contents

of the file and verify the length.

(d) Using debug command ‗d‘, dump a 256-byte memory location and interpret the structure of

the output

(e) Enter the following data in memory locations specified and diagrammatically show the

contents of the memory in hex:

Data Type Location

'A' ASCII 0500:100

A Bh byte 0500:101

0A7Ch Word 0500:102

ABBAFACEh Double Word 0500:104

"INDIA" ASCII String 0500:110

(f) B800:0000 is a special memory location. Enter any ASCII codes here, each one followed by

the byte ffh, you will see something interesting happening in the left hand top corner of your

screen. Note it down and try to explain it. Also repeat it with ffh replaced by 07, and 77.

29

2 (a) A sequence of word pairs are stored in location 0000:0000. The first word in the pair is an

offset address and the second word is a segment address. Use dump and note down the first 5

such pairs

(b) The word stored in location 0040:0013 specifies the amount of usable memory in a PC.

Dump this using the d command and convert it to decimal.

(c) Repeat (b) using a C program. To peep into a memory location using C, you must declare a

far char pointer and then use the MK_FP function in C. Suppose p is such a pointer, then

p=MK_FP(0X0040, 0X0013);

(d) The port address of the CRT Controller Chip is stored as a byte in locatiuon 0040:0063.

Find this using Debug.

(e) ROM BIOS specifies character attributes as a byte in the following way (you have already

had an occassion to learn this in Pract. I)

B R G B I R G B

----- -----

(1) (2) (3) (4)

(1) The bit B=0 for Nominal and =1 for Blinking (2) The next RGB represents Background

colour

(3) The bit I=0 is for normal intensity and I=1 is for bright display (4) The last RGB is for

foreground (text) colour. RGB represents colurs as Black, Blue, Green, Cyan, Red, Violet,

Brown and White corresponding to the valves 0 to 7. Display your name or any other word(s) of

your choice with the following specifications, using debug:

First character Normal

Second Reverse

Third Blinking

Fourth Blinking White in Red background

Fifth Bright Blue in Blue backlground

Rest Upto our choice.

3. For each 8086 instruction, write simple examples covering different possible cases and use T

option in Debug to trace the steps. Based on a register dump before and after execution of

instructions, explain the instructions.

30

4. (a) Two arrays of bytes each of length 10th are stored in the memory from location 0a00 and

0b00 re spectively. Add the corresponding elements of the array and store the result starting

from 0c00.

(b) Repeat (a), if the array is made up of words instead of bytes

(c) Modify (a) for swapping the contents of the arrays instead of adding. Also, repeat for the

case of word array.

5. (a) Repeat (4) for multiplication instead of addition. Also repeat for word array instead of

byte array.

(b) Write programs to achieve the following calculations and interpret the results. All numbers

are given in base 10: (A) 56*63 (b) -56*63 (c) +275*-228 (d) 100/10 (f) -98/105

6(a) What is the forward reference problem in assemblers? How do you tackle it while using

Debug? Explain with an example from Debug.

(b) Dumping the IVT, locate the address of the ISR for hardware interrupt on and unassemble it.

(c) Enter the ascci codes corresponding to your name in memory locations starting from 0200.

Invoke interrupt 21H, service AH=9 to display the string on the screen.

(d) 8. In debug, without using '9' for quit, use int 21h. ah=4c to come out to DOS.

7. Under INT 10h, there are services available for setting video mode, setting cursor size, setting

cursor position, reading cursor position, reading character attribute, write pixel, read pixel and

get current video mode. Experiment each of these and report.15. Using interrupt 1AH, service

04h, read the real-time clock of the computer. Use this assembly segment in C program to

generate a report of the program run time using a function called setclock( ) which returns the

current time as an integer. By setting the clock at two points in a program, it should be possible

to calculate the time difference.

8. (a) Using interrupt 19H. reboot the computer (b) Write an assembly program to test the

printer by printing all alphabets and numerals using INT 21H, service 5H.(c) Using Int 11h,

write a program to find out the number of floppy drives in the system and display the same,

blinking, at the centre of the screen.

9-12: Assembly programs which involve non-trivial logic (Program to implement modulo-n-

counter for given delay, hexadecimal up-down counter, find sum of n natural numbers, find

largest/smallest of n given numbers etc).

31

MM1331 MATHEMATICS – 3


MODULE I

Random variables and Distributions: Random variables, Discrete probability distribution,

Binomial, Poison, Hyper geometric distribution, Density function and distribution factor,

continuous random variable, Normal, Uniform, Experimental, Beta distributions, students t

distribution, Expectation and higher order moments, central limit theorem.

MODULE II

Statistics and Sampling theory: Linear co-relation and regression, Multiple co-relation and

multiple regression, sampling theory, population and sample, sampling survey methods. Testing

of hypothesis , types of errors, null hypothesis, confidence limits, Large sample tests, testing of

proportion of attributes , confidence limits for unknown mean, test of significance of means of

two large samples, use of student‘s distribution for small sample tests, significance test of a

sample mean, significance test of difference between sample means.

MODULE III

Complex Analysis: Integration: Line integrals, simple problems, statement of Cauchy‘s integral

theorem, integral formula, Formula for higher derivations, evaluation of integrals using the

above results, Taylor series and Laurent‘s series ( NO PROOF) , simple problems. Evaluation of

definite integrals of the following types:

Integral (0 to 2π) {f( Sin θ, Cos θ ) d θ}

Integral (– ∞ to + ∞) { [Sin mx / f(x)] } dx

References

1. Probability theory and statistics – Spiegal, Schaum Series, MGH

2. Probability and statistics for Engineers – Miller and Freud, Pearson Education

3. Advanced Engg Mathematics – Michael O Greenberg , Pearson Education

4. Higher Engg Mathematics – B.S. Grewal, Khanna Publishers

32

EX1332 PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT


MODULE I

1. Historical development

Definition of management, Management as a Science/Art, Management Vs Administration,

Development of Management thought, Contribution of Taylor and Fayon, Functions of

Management, Types of Business organization, Management process.

2. Planning

Nature and purpose of planning, Steps involved in planning, objectives of planning, setting

objectives, process of managing by objectives, strategies, policies and planning premises,

forecasting, decision making.

MODULE II

3. Organizing

Nature and Purpose of organizing, Formal and Informal organization, Organization Chart,

Structure and Process, Departmentation by different strategies, Line and Staff authority, Benefits

and Limitations, Decentralization and Delegation of Authority, Staffing, Selection Process,

Techniques, HRD, Managerial effectiveness

4. Directing

Scope, Human Factors, Creativity and Innovation, Harmonizing Objectives, Leadership, Types

of Leadership Motivation, Hierarchy of needs, Motivation Theories, Motivational Techniques,

Job Enrichment, Communication, Process of Communication, Barriers and Breakdown,

Effective Communication, Electronic Media in Communication

MODULE III

5. Controlling

System and Process of Controlling, Requirements for effective Control, Budget as Control

Technique, Information Technology in Controlling, Use of Computers in Handling the

Information, Productivity, Problems and Management, Control of Overall Performance, Direct

and Preventive Control, Reporting, The Global environment, Globalization and Liberalization,

International Management and Global Theory of Management.

33

Text Books

1. Principles of Management by P C Tripathi & P N Reddy, TMH

2. Business Communication by R C Bhatia, Ane Books India

3. Principles of Management by Rathi Narayan, Eswar Press, Chennai

4. Principles of Marketing and Management by P Chtambaranthan, Scitech Publications

Reference

1. Principles & Practice of Management by L M Prasad, Sultan Chand and sons publishers

2. Principles of Management by Chabra, Dhanpat Rai & Sons

3. Fundamentals of Business Organization & Management by Y K Bhushan, Sultan Chand

and Co

4. Management by Stephan P Robins & Mary Coulter, Pearson Education

EX1351: CONTROL SYSTEMS

(Elective Course - 1)

Module I (Quantitative approach)

History – Components of a control system – Examples of control system application - Open

loop and closed loop control systems - Modelling in frequency domain - Mechanical and

electromechanical systems. Modelling in time domain: State – space representation – Converting

transfer function to state space and state space to transfer function. Design process of control

system – Signal flow graphs - Mason‘s rule formula. Standard test signals, natural frequency and

damping ratio, time response specifications.

Module II (Quantitative approach)

Time response of first and second order systems - Steady state and dynamic error coefficients -

Routh‘s stability criterion- Root locus techniques. Frequency response techniques: Nyquist

criterion – Stability with the Nyquist diagram – gain margin and phase margin - stability with

Bode plots – Steady state error characteristics from frequency response

34

Module III (Quantitative approach)

Design specification – controller configuration – fundamental principle of design – design with

PD, PI, PID, Phase – Lead, Phase – Lag and Lead – Lag controllers. Design of discrete data

control systems – digital implementation of PID, Lead and Lag controllers. Physical realization

of digital controllers.

Text Book :

Benjamin C. Kuo: Automatic Control Systems, 7th

Edn. Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi

References:

1. Norman S Nise : Control System Engineering, Addison Wesley.

2. K.Ogata: Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 4th

ed., Pearson

Education, 2002.

3. Richard C Dorf and Robert H Bishop : Modern Control Systems, 9th

ed., Pearson Education,

2001.

4. Dean Fredrick & Joe Chow: Feedback Control Problems using MATLAB, Addison Wesley.

5. Graham C. Goodwin, Control System Design, Pearson Education, 2001.

6. Bandyopadya , Control Engineering , PHI

EX1351: ELECTIVE - I: JAVA FUNDAMENTALS

(Elective Course - I)

Module I

Introduction to Internet TCP/IP overview. Web server. Web page development using basic

HTML scripts. Introduction to Java programming – object oriented programming concepts, java

virtual machine, security, java compilers, jdk, java applets, java and internet, web browsers, java

35

interaction with web. Declaration of constants, variables and data types, Java programs for

arithmetic operations. Java programs of control and conditional statements, arrays, strings etc. &

Java threads.

Module II

Applet programming concepts – Building applet code – Creating executable code for applets.

Adding applet to HTML file. GUI programming with Java AWT class. Graphics programming

with Java – simple programs for drawing lines, rectangles, ellipse, polygon etc., simple program

for creating animation with java. Event handling (handling of mouse events) simple programs.

Program for displaying image files.

Module III

Managing input output files using java I/O class. Simple programs for reading and writing files.

Exception Handling.

Socket programming with java. TCP and UDP client server programming. Introduction to JDBC.

References:

1. E. Balaguruswami : Programming with Java A Primer.

2. Bruce Eckel : Thinking in Java , Pearson Education.

3. Dietel and Dietel : Java How to Program.

36

EX1351: ELECTRONIC PRODUCT DESIGN


MODULE I

Definition of a product- classification, new product development process, product design

methodology, product planning, data collection, creativity techniques, elements of aesthetics,

ergonomics, control panel organization, electronic systems and needs, physical integration of

circuits, packages, boards and full electronic systems. Introduction to reliability, reliability

considerations in electronic products, effect of reliability on product design and pricing.

MODULE II

Packaging levels: electrical design considerations, power distribution, signal integrity and

parasitic. Wireability issues, CAD for printed wiring boards ( PWB s), PWB Technologies,

MCM‘s , flexible and 3D Packages.

MODULE III

Recent trends in manufacturing like microvias and sequential build-up circuits, joining methods

in electronics solders and their alternates, surface mount technology and assembly, other

advanced chip connection methods. Thermal management of PWB‘s.

Text Books

1. Human factors in Engineering and Design by Ernest. J. Mc Cormick; Mc Graw Hill

Co Ed.

2. Fundamentals of Microsystems Packaging by Rao. R. Tummala, Mc Graw Hill, NY

2001

References

1. Industrial Design and Engineering by Flurschiem. C.H, Design Council, Lndon and

Spinger Veriag, 1983

2. Web based current Literature, IEEE Press, 1999

37

FOURTH SEMESTER

EX1441 ANALOG ELECTRONICS

(Core Course - 13)

MODULE I

Basic Differential Amplifier Circuit – Operation – AC and DC Analysis, Block Diagram of

typical operational Amplifiers – Ideal Op-amp characteristics – Op amp Parameters – Inverting

and Non-Inverting Amplifier – Voltage Follower- Summing Amplifier-Differential Amplifier-

Instrumentation Amplifier – V to I and I to V converter- Integrator – Differentiator – Typical

circuits – Applications. Active filters : Introduction – First order – Butter worth – Low pass,

High pass, Band pass, Band Reject, Notch and All pass Filters – Typical circuits- Applications.

MODULE II

Wave form generators : Square wave generator- Triangular and Sawtooth wave generators – sine

wave oscillators (Phase shift, Wien Bridge Oscillators). Intoduction to Timer-Monostable and

Astale Multivibrator using 555- Voltage controlled oscillator (VCO)

Basic circuit configuration and characteristics of voltage regulators – Basic blocks of linear

voltage regulator – three terminal fixed regulators, Adjustable voltage Regulators (LM 337)

Variable voltage Regulators (723) – Typical circuits –Applications. Switching regulators and

SMPS.

MODULE III

Basic comparator – Characteristics – Typical comparator circuits using op amp – zero crossing

detector – Schmitt trigger – Typical Circuits – Operation – Application-Window detector-

Sample and Hold circuit - Precision Rectifier. PLL – block diagram, Operating principle,

parameters, applications and typical circuits.

References

1. OP-AMPs & linear ICs, Gaykwad

2. Integrated circuits, Boltkar

3. Integrated electronics, Millman & Halkias

4. Electronic devices & circuits, Mottershed

5. OP–AMP design & applications, Tobey & Huelsman

6. Operational Amplifiers, George clayton & Steve winder, Elsevier

38

EX1442 MICROCONTROLLERS AND EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

(Core Course - 14)

MODULE I

Introduction to microcontrollers, general architecture of microcontrollers and microprocessors,

types of microcontrollers, embedded systems- Definition and Classification – Overview of

Processors and hardware units in an embedded system – Software embedded into the system

I/O Devices - Device I/O Types and Examples – Synchronous and Asynchronous

Communications from Serial Devices - Examples of Internal Serial-Communication Devices -

UART and HDLC - Parallel Port Devices - Sophisticated interfacing features in Devices/Ports-

Timer and Counting

Devices - ‗12C‘, ‗USB‘, ‗CAN‘

Programming concepts of Embedded programming in C

Real Time System concepts Development & Debugging tools for microcontroller based system

design: software and hardware tools like {cross assembler, compiler, debugger, simulator, in-

circuit emulator and logic analyser

MODULE II

Overview of the 8051 family. 8051 architecture- memory organization, registers and I/O ports.

Addressing modes , instruction sets, and assembly language programming. Introduction to C

programming in 8051, Watchdog timer, Power down mode: idle/sleep mode. Timer/counter

module.Interrupts- handling. Serial communication using 8051- Interfacing with RS232.

8051 interfacing to peripheral devices -

Application examples like keyboard, ADC, DAC.

Module III:

Architecture of 68C11-6812 architecture, 68HC12 Hardware system, Modes of operation,

Hardware pin assignments, 68HC12 sub system.

Programming model, Assembly language, Instruction set, Addessing modes- Clock Module –

Background theory, clock module, 68HC12 Timer Module, Components of the timer module.

The Real Time Interrupt (RTI). Programming Input Capture, Output Compare and the Pulse

39

Accumulator Features of the TIM. 68HC12 Communication System. PIC microcontrollers -

introduction, architecture (block diagram explanation only ) , and pin details of PIC 16F877.

Microcontroller RISC family-ARM processor fundamentals

Text Book:

1. Rajkamal, Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and Design, TATA McGraw-Hill,

First reprint Oct. 2003

2.Steve Heath, Embedded Systems Design, Second Edition-2003, Newnes,

3. Jonathan W Valvano – Introduction to Embedded Microcomputer System : Motorola

6811/6812 Simulator

4. Kenneth Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller, 3/e, Thomson Publishing, New Delhi.

5. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, The 8051 microcontroller and Embedded System, 2006, Pearson

Education

6. Daniel J Pack & Steven F Barett – 68HC12 Microcontroller

7. PIC 16F877 data book

8. Andrew N Sloss,Dominic Symes,Chris Wright, ARM Developer’s Guide, Elsevier

EX1443 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION

(Core Course - 15)

MODULE I

Recollection of basic principles of optics: ray theory- reflections at boundary- critical

angle- total internal reflection - Optical wave guides - Propagation in fibre- expression

for acceptance angle-acceptance cone – numerical aperture- V number - Index profile-

effect of index profile on propagation.

MODULE II

SI fibre and GI fibre - Brief description of modes in SI fibre and GI fibre- Pulse

dispersion and Band Width limitation- Mode coupling – Attenuation in single mode and

multimode fibres- Optic fibre cables- characteristics of cables- Optic fibre couplers:

types of coupling – fibre to fibre joints- splicing techniques- optical fibre connectors.

40

MODULE III

Basic optical communication systems- point-to-point link- rise time budget- protection

techniques- WDM – transceiver requirements-TDM- optical amplifiers- SOAs – EDFAs-

optical receivers- Introduction to optical fibre networks

References

1. Fibre optic communication technology: Djafer K Mynbaev, Pearson Education.

2. Electronic communication: Dennis Roddy & John coolen, PHI.

3. Optic fibre communication: John M senior, PHI.

4. Telecommunication principle circuits Systems and experiments: S.Ramabhadran,

Khanna.

5. Optical communication system: John Gower, PHI

6. Fibre optics in telecommunication: Sharma, Mc Graw Hill

7. Optical fibre and fibre optic communication: Subir Kumar Sarkar, S Chand & co. Ltd

8. Optical communication: M Mukund Rao , Universities press.

9. Fiber Optic Communication: Palais, Pearson Education.

10. Digital Communication system with Satellites & Fibre Optics Applications:

Kolimbris, Pearson Education.

11. Optical Networks - 3rd

Generation Transport systems: Black, Pearson Education.

EX1444 DATA COMMUNICATION

(Core Course - 16)

MODULE I

Network Architecture, Packet and Circuit switching, Layering and Protocols, OSI Layering,

TCP/IP Layering. Physical layer: Cables for Networking Coaxial cables, UTP, Fiber Optic

cables. Data link Layer: Framing, Frame length design, SONET and HDLC. Error Detection,

Internet Checksum. Reliable Transmission, Stop and wait protocol, Sliding window protocols.

Ethernet, MAC Layer design, CSMA/CD. Logical Link Control. WLAN, CSMA/CA.

41

MODULE II

Routing Algorithms- Shortest Path Routing, Distance Vector Routing, Link State Routing,

Hierarchical Routing. Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS). Internet Working: Simple IP

Addressing, Packet Forwarding, Address Translation, Address Resolution Protocols (ARP),

Error Reply (ICMP), Global Internet, Sub netting, Routing in the internet - Intra Autonomous

system routing (OSPF), Routing. Information protocol, Inter Autonomous System Routing

(BGP), Classless Routing (CIDR). IP Version6, UDP, TCP, Congestion Control- TCP.

MODULE III

Network Security Issues, Multilevel Security models. Authentication Protocols, Message

Integrity Proto cols, Message Digest5 (MD5), Access control: Firewalls and Packet filtering.

Security in Layers - Application Layer: SSH, Transport Layer: TLS, SSL. Network Layer: IP

Security (IPSec). Virtual Private Networks.

Text Book :

Larry Peterson and Bruce S Davie: Computer Network- A System Approach, 4/e, Elsevier India.

Reference:

1. J FKurose, Computer Network A Topdown Approach Featuring the Internet,3/e,Pearson

Education.

2. S.Keshav: An Engineering Approach to Computer Networking, Pearson Education,2005.

3. John R Vacca: Cabling Hand book,Pearson Education

4. Glen Kramer: Ethernet Passive Optical Networks,Mc.Graw Hill,Professional,2005.

5. Charlie Kaufman et al: Network Security Private Communication In A Public World, 2/e,

Pearson Education.

6. Naganand Doraswamy, Dan Harkins: IPSec The New Security Standard for the Internet,

Intranets and Virtual Private Networks, Prentice Hall PTR,2003.

42

EX 1445: VLSI DESIGN

(Core Course - 17)

Module I:

Material Preparation- Purification, Crystal growth (CZ and FZ process), Slicing and Wafer

processing, Thermal Oxidation: Growth mechanisms, Dry and Wet oxidation, Deal Grove

model. Diffusion, Pre deposition and drive in processes, diffusion system. Ion

implantation,channeling, annealing. Epitaxy-VPE and MBE, CVD and MBE systems.

Deposition -Dielectric and poly silicon film deposition. Isolation- PN junction isolation and

dielectric isolation. Multilevel Interconnects and Metallization. Lithography- Photo

lithographic sequence, X-ray Lithography. CMOS IC Fabrication Sequence- n well, p well,

and twin tub process. SOI process. Fabrication Sequence. Resistors and capacitors Fabrication.

Module II:

Review of MOS transistor theory- Saturation and Linear regions of Operation of NMOS and

PMOS. Review of Short channel and secondary effects of MOSFET. MOSFET Scaling -

Constant field, Constant voltage and generalized scaling. Stick diagram and Lay out - Design

rules (λ and µ rules). CMOS inverter - DC characteristics, Noise margin, Static load inverters,

pseudo NMOS, Saturated load inverters. Propagation delay, Static and Dynamic Power

dissipation. CMOS logic design - Static logic and Dynamic logic, Pass transistor logic,

Transmission gates.

Module III:

CMOS system design- Adders, Static adder, Dynamic adder, Carry bypass adder, Linear Carry

select adder, Square root carry select adder, Carry look ahead adder, Register based multipliers,

Array multipliers. Static and Dynamic Memory Latches and Registers, SRAM, DRAM, ROM.

Sense amplifiers – Differential, Single ended. Reliability and testing of VLSI circuits –General

concept, CMOS testing, Introduction to VLSI design tools.

Text Books:

1. M.S.Tyagi: Introduction to Semiconductor Materials, Wiley India,

43

2. Jan M Rabaey: Digital Integrated Circuits PHI 2008

3. John P Uyemura: Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems, Wiley India, 2008

References:

1. Neil H E Weste & Kamram Eshrahian: Principles of CMOS VLSI Design,2/e, Pearson

Education.

EX1446 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB

(Core Course - 18)

1. OP-AMP - Noninverting & inverting Amplifier (AC & DC)

2. Adder & subtractor (DC only)

3. OP-AMP parameters - CMRR, offset voltage, offset current, Bias current, slew rate

4. Oscillator a) RC phase shift b) Wein Bridge - Design, output wave form.

5. Astable Multivibrator - Design, output wave form.

6. Mono stable Multivibrator - Design, output wave form.

7. Schmitt trigger - Design, output wave form.

8. Timer IC 555 - Astable Multivibrator - Design, output wave form.

9. Timer IC 555 - Mono stable Multivibrator - Design, output wave forms.

10. Voltage Regulators a) Fixed 78xx, 79xx b) Variable 723 - Calculation of regulation (load

/line)

11. VCO - 566 IC - Design, output wave form.

12. PLL NE 565 - Characteristics - Lock range, capture range.

13. Active 1st order filters - LPF, HPF, BPF, Notch filter - Design, frequency response.

14. Integrators & Differentiators - Design, waveforms.

44

EX1451: POWER ELECTRONICS


MODULE I (20HOURS)

Power semiconductor devices: Power diodes-types, power transistors, thyristor family, SCRs,

Triac,GTOs, power MOSFETs, IGBTs, MCTs-static and dynamic characteristics, Controlled

rectifiers- single phase and three phase converters-power factor improvements-

MODULE II (15 HOURS)

DC choppers – principle of step down and step up operations – step down chopper with RL

load,Classes of chopper, MOSFET/IGBT choppers. DC to AC converters: Thyristor inverters,

McMurray-McMurray Bedford inverter, current source inverter, voltage control waveform

control, inverters using devices other than thyristors

MODULE III (15HOURS)

DC and AC power supplies: Switched mode, resonant, bi-directional and multistage conversions,

buck boost regulators. UPS-block diagram, types. Drive requirements and design of simple drive

circuits for power BJT, MOSFET and IGBT. Advanced control of power electronic circuits

using microcontrollers

Text Books

1. M. H. Rashid, Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and Applications, 3rd ed., Pearson

Education, Delhi, 2002

2. N. Mohan, T. M. Underland, and W. P. Robbins, Power Electronics: Converter, Applications

andDesign, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1995

3. Joseph Vithyathi, Power Electronics, McGraw-Hill, USA, 1995.

Reference Books

1. G. K. Dubey, S. R. Doradla, A. Joshi and R. M. K. Sinha, Thyristorised Power Controllers,

New Age International Publishers, New Delhi, 1996

2. P. S. Bimbhra, Power Electronics, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2002

45

EX1451: INTERNET TECHNOLOGY


Module I (15 hours)

Computer networks and the internet-principles of application-layer protocols-HTTP- FTP-e-mail

DNS-socket programming with TCP/UDP-web servers-web pages design using HTML and

XML

Module II (15 hours)

Multimedia networking–applications – streaming stored audio and video-internet telephony-

RTPscheduling and policing mechanisms-integrated services- RSVP-differentiated services-

network management-the internet network management framework

Module III (20 hours)

Network security –E-mail security-privacy-S/MIME-IP security-overview-architecture-

authentication header and payload-combining security associations-key management- web

security-SSL and transport layer security – SET-systems security-intruders and viruses-firewalls-

design-trusted systems. Mobile internet-mobile network layer-mobile IP- wireless telephony

applications

Text Books

1. Kurose J.F.& Ross K.W.,Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach Featuring the

Internet,Addison Wesley,Modules I&II

2. Stallings W.,Cryptography and Network Security Principles and practice.,Pearson

Education Asia,ModuleIII

3. Schiller J.,Mobile Communications,Addison Wesley,Module IV

Reference Books

1. Deitel H.M.,Deitel P.J.& Nieto T.R.,Internet And World Wide Web: How to Program,

Pearson Education

2. Greenlaw R& Hepp E,In-line/On-line;Fundamentals Of the Internet And the World Wide

Web, Tata Mc Graw Hill

3. Sharma V & Sharma R,Developing e-Commerce Sites: An Integrated Approach ,Addison

Wesley

4. Singhal et. Al S.,The Wireless Application Protocol, Pearson Education Asia

5. Goncalves M.,Firewalls : A Complete Guide, Tata Mc Graw Hill

46

EX1451: LASER FUNDAMENTALS


Module I:

Radiative transitions and emission line widths, radiative decay of excited states, homogeneous

and inhomogeneous broadenings, absorption, spontaneous and stimulated emissions, Einstein‘s

A and B coefficients, absorption and gain of homogeneously broadened radiative transitions,

gain coefficient and stimulated emission cross section for homogeneous and inhomogeneous

broadening

Module II:

Necessary and sufficient conditions for laser action (population inversion and saturation

intensity), threshold requirements for laser with and without cavity, laser amplifiers, rate

equations for three and four level systems, types of pumping

Module III:

(Qualitative treatment) Classification of lasers, design aspects of resonator, stable and unstable

resonators, tuning mechanism, ruby laser, He-Ne laser, CO2 laser, Ar ion laser, dye laser, semi

conductor laser, Nd-YAG laser, pico and femto-second lasers, recombination laser,

applications of laser,stability of laser resonator and stability diagram

References:

1. Laser Fundamentals - W T Selfvast

2. Laser Electronics - J T Vardeyan

3. Lasers: Theory and Applications - Ghatak and Thyagarajan

4. Principles of lasers - Svelto

5. Solidstate laser engineering - Koechner

6. Laser Physics – Tarasov

47

FIFTH SEMESTER

EX1541 MICROWAVE AND RADAR ENGINEERING

(Core Course - 19)

MODULE I (20 hrs)

Microwave Communication: Basic Principles of Microwave Links – Microwave relay

Systems – block schematic of terminal transmitters and receivers – repeaters – basic

principles of design of a microwave link.

Microwave measurements: Measurement of frequency- power- VSWR- impedance.

Microwave tubes- High frequency limitations- Magnetron- Multicavity Klystron- Reflex

Klystron- Traveling Wave Tube- principle of operation.

MODULE II ( 20 hrs)

RADAR

Block diagram, working, types of Radar and their differentiation, Radar range equation-

Block schematic of pulse radar- Radar frequencies- Applications of radar- CW radar-

applications of CW radar- CW radar with nonzero IF- FM CW radar-FM CW altimeter-

MTI and Pulse Doppler radar.

MODULE III (20 hrs)

Direction finders- Instrument Landing System- Radio ranges. Navigation- Hyperbolic

navigation- LORAN. Satellite navigation- Doppler navigation - Global positioning

system- Different types of microwave antennas-basic principles.

References

1. Microwave devices and circuit: Samuel Liao, PHI.

2. Microwave and radar — A K Maini, Khanna Publishers.

3. Microwave and Radar Engg. — M Kulkarni.

4. Introduction to Radar Systems — Merrill I Skolnik, McGraw Hill.

5. Radar Systems and Radio Aids to Navigation — A K Sen & A B Bhattacharya.

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EX1542 : ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION

(Core Course - 20)

MODULE I

Introduction - General measurement system – characteristics - definition –

static & dynamic transducers – different types - resistive transducer - strain gauge –

capacitive - inductive transducers - LVDT ( variable inductive transducers ) piezo

electric transducer – temperature transducers, thermo couple, thermisters – ultrasonic

temperature transducer - photoelectric transducers.

MODULE II

Signal conditioning (concept only) Bridges – Amplifier – chopper Amplifier –

carrier amplifier s- lock in Amplifiers , Recording instruments,Graphic recorder, Optical

oscillograph, Self balancing potentiometer, X –Y recorder.Magnetic recording

MODULE III

Multimeter,-different types- signal generators, different types - cathode ray oscilloscope

Different types – frequency counters – Microprocessor based IC tester,logic analyser - spectrum

analyser – Distortion analyser, Wave analyser

Text books

1. Electrical & electronic Measurement & Instrumentation, Sawhney, Dhanpat Roy

2. Rangan, Mani, Sharma Instrumentation Devices & Systems TMH

3 Rashid Muhammad H Power Electronics PHI

References

1. Modern electronic instrumentation & mesuring technique, Hellfric &Cooper,PHI

2. Bio Medical Instrumentation -Leslie Chronell.

49

EX1543: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

(Core Course - 21)

MODULE I : Television Fundamentals ( Circuit analysis not required): 20 hrs

Television Pictures, aspect ratio, image continuity, interlaced scanning ,picture resolution,

Composite video signal: Horizontal and vertical sync, scanning sequence. positive and negative

modulation, VSB transmission, sound signal transmission, standard channel BW, Fundamentals

of monochrome & colour picture tubes(Structure , Principle & working) , Perception of

brightness and colours, additive colour mixing, chrominance and luminance, video signals for

colours, luminance signal, colour difference signals.

MODULE II : Introduction to Satellite Communication:( 20 hrs)

Types of satellites- Satellite orbit- Kepler‘s Laws, orbital parameters, orbital perturbations,

station keeping, geo stationary and non Geo-stationary orbits, frequency allocation, look angle

determination- limits of visibility- sub satellite point- space craft technology structural, primary

power, attitude and orbit control, thermal, propulsion, telemetry, tracking and command,

communication and antenna subsystems- launching procedures and launch vehicles ,Basic

concepts of satellite up link – down link, C/N, G/T, Noise temperature, System noise,

propagation factors, rain and ice effects, polarization, Antenna Gain, EIRP,FRIIS equation, Basic

concepts of GPS, Direct broadcasting satellite, Direct to Home broadcast, Digital audio

broadcast.

MODULE III : Introduction To Cellular Mobile Communications (20 Hrs)

( Detailed Analysis Not Required)

The cellular concept – Introduction - Frequency reuse –channel assignment – Hand off strategies

– prioritizing handoff –practical handoff – Co-channel interface and system capacity – channel

planning – adjacent channel interference –repeaters – micro-cell concept Wireless

communication system-paging-cordless & cellular system –comparison

Text Books:

1. A.M. Dhake, ―Television and Video Engineering‖, McGraw Hill Publications. 2008.

2. R.R. Gulati, ―Monochrome and Colour TV‖, New Age International Publication, 2008.

3. Pratt and Bostian, ―Satellite communication‖, John Wiley and Sons, 2007

4. Dennis Rody, ‗Satellite Communication‘, Regents/Prentice Hall, Englewood cliffs, New

Jersey, 1989.

50

5. Wilbur L. Pritchard, Hendri G. Suyderhoud, Robert A. Nelson, ‗Satellite Communication

Systems Engineering‘, Prentice Hall, II Edition, 1993.

6. K. Feher, Wireless Digital Communication, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1995.

7 . Filipowasky,Space communication System McGrawHill.

Reference Books:

1. S.P. Bali, ―Colour Television Theory and Practice‖, TMH, 2008.

2. R.R. Gulati, ―Modern Television Practice – Principles, Technology and Service‖, New Age

International Publication, 2008.

3. B. Grob and C.E. Herndon, ―Basic Television and Video Systems‖, McGraw Hill, 2008

4. Tri. T. Ha, ―Digital satellite communication system‖, Mc Graw Hill

5. Pritchend and sciulli, ―Satellite communication systems engineering‖, PHI Learning, 1986

6. Robert M. Gagliendi, ―Satellite communication‖, John Wiley and Sons, 1988

7. M. Richharia, ―Satellite communication system design and analysis‖, Mc-Millan publishers,

1996

8. N.Agarwal, ‗Design of Geosynchronous Space Craft, Prentice Hall, 1986.

9. Bruce R. Elbert, ‗The Satellite Communication Applications‘ Hand Book, Artech House

Bostan London, 1997.

10.T.S. Rappaport, Wireless Communication; Principles and Practice, Prentice Hall, NJ, 1996.

11. W.C.Y. Lee, Mobile Communication Engineering; Theory and Application,

SecondEdition,McGraw-Hill International, 1998.

12. Wayne Tomasi, Electronic communication system fundamentals Pearson Education.

13. T S Rappaport, Wireless communication principles and practice Pearson Education.

14. Gagliardi.,Satellite communication

15 B Sklar. Digital Communication Fundamentals and Applications, Pearson Education.

16.Simon Haykin, Digital communication, John Wiley&Sons.

EX1544: SEMINAR

(Core Course - 22)

Objective:

To assess the ability of the student to study and present a seminar on a topic of current

relevance in electronics/computer hardware/communication/instrumentation or allied areas. It

enables the students to gain knowledge in any of the technically relevant current topics and acquire

the confidence in presenting the topic. The student will undertake a detailed study on the chosen

topic under the supervision of a faculty member, by referring papers published in reputed journals

and conferences. Each student has to submit a seminar report, based on these papers; the report

must not be reproduction of any original paper. A minimum of two faculty members will evaluate

the seminar presentation.

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EX1545 : PROJECT DESIGN

(Core Course - 23)

Objective:

To estimate the ability of the student in transforming the theoretical knowledge studied so

far into the design of a working model in allied areas of electronics. The working model

is to be materialized in the sixth semester of study.

In this practical course, each group consisting of a maximum of five students is expected to

design a system coming under allied areas of electronics and with practical applications. The

basic concepts of product design may be taken into consideration while designing the project.

The study and design may be extended to develop the working model in the sixth semester of

study, A minimum of two faculty members will perform the assessment of the project design.

Each project group should submit project synopsis within two weeks from start of semester.

Project evaluation committee shall study the feasibility of each project work before giving

consent. Literature survey is to be completed within two weeks after getting the consent.

Students have to submit a report on the project design before the evaluation committee.

EX1546: COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS LAB/ SYSTEM SIMULATION LAB

(Core Course - 24)

Communication systems lab

1. Amplitude modulator & Demodulator

2. Frequency modulator & Demodulator

3. Pulse modulator& Demodulator

4. Pre-emphasis& De- emphasis

5. Mixer circuit

6. Delta modulator& demodulator

7. ASK modulator & Demodulator

8. Time division Multiplexing

9. FSK Modulator& Demodulator

10. BPSK Modulator & Demodulator

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System simulation lab

Introduction to SPICE :

Models of resistor, capacitor, inductor, energy sources (VCVS, CCVS, Sinusoidal source, pulse,

etc), transformer, Models of DIODE, BJT, FET, MOSFET, etc. sub circuits.

Simulation of following circuits using spice (Schematic entry of circuits using standard

packages. Analysis- transient, AC, DC, etc.):

1. Potential divider.

2. Integrator & Differentiator (I/P PULSE) – Frequency response of RC circuits.

3. Diode Characteristics.

4. BJT Characteristics.

5. FET Characteristics.

6. Full wave rectifiers (Transient analysis) including filter circuits.

7. RC Coupled amplifiers - Transient analysis and Frequency response.

MATLAB:

Introduction to Matlab, study of matlab functions. Writing simple programs using matlab, for

handling arrays, files, plotting of functions etc.

Writing M files for Creation of analog & discrete signals, plotting of signals etc.

Filtering of analog & digital signals using convolution

Generation of noise signals (Gaussian, random, Poisson etc)

Simulation using Simulink.

Simulation study

(A)Design of analog low pass, bandpass, high pass and band elimination filters using

Butterworth, Chebyshev etc.

(B) Anti-aliasing filters

(C) Bode plot

(D) Steady state and Transient analysis

(F) Fourier Analysis

53

EX1551: A I & EXPERT SYSTEMS


MODULE I:

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence: Objectives of AI , Scope of AI, common features of an

AI program, introduction to meta-level reasoning, natural language understanding & automated

programming; AI programming languages, characteristics of symbolic data, Means Ends

Analysis, Garbage collection.

AI System Development: Rule based AI System & its Block diagram , Data Base & Knowledge

base, AI Product systems – 8-puzzle problem, Water Jug Problem, Tower of Hanoi Problem.

MODULE II:

Knowledge Representation Schemes: General introduction, criteria for representation,

declarative and procedural representation schemes, representing facts in logic, Knowledge

Representation using propositional logic, converting information to propositional calculus

symbols and introduction to basic inference rules.

Knowledge Representation using other Logics : Introduction to Belief System, Non-

monotonic Reasoning, Probabilistic Reasoning, Role of Fuzzy logic in the Management

ofUncertainty in Expert Systems and how certainty factors are used for representation.( Basic

Theory Only)

Structured Representation Of Knowledge : Introduction to common knowledge structures,

Declarative Representations, Semantic Nets & Typical Examples, Frames, Scripts, Conceptual

Dependency & Typical Examples, Procedural Knowledge Representation – Production Rules.

MODULE III

Basic Problem Solving Techniques : Introduction, Structures for State Space Search, The State

Space Model of Problem Solving- The Travelling Salesman Problem, Search Srsategies – Data

driven and Goal Driven Search, Algorithms for search strategies – Heuristic Search using

evaluation functions, Breadth First Search (BFS) [ Basic Theory only], Depth First Search (

DFS) [ Basic Theory only] and their comparison.

54

Rule Based Expert Systems: Introduction, design, Expert System Shell, Comparison of human

and artificial Expertise, Problem selection, Knowledge Engineering, Production systems and

Architecture of Rule- Based Expert Systems, Example of an expert system for diagnosing a car ,

introduction to automated learning.

References

1. Artificial Intelligence: Promise and Perfomance by Alain Bonnet, PHI International.

2. Principles of AI and Expert System Development by David W Rostolon, Mc Graw

Hill pub.

3. AI by Elaine Rich, MGH Pub

4. Introduction to AI by Eugene Charniak and Drew Mc Dermott, Addison Wesley Pub

5. AI and the design of Expert Systems by George F Luger and William A Stubble Field

; Benjamin / Cummings Publishing Company, Inc

6. A Comprehensive Guide to AI and Expert Systems by Robert I Levine Diane E

Drang and Barry Edelson; MGH Pub

7. A Crash course in AI and Expert Systems by Louis E Frenzel Jr; Howard W Sams

and CoArtificial Intelligence : Into the heart of the mind by Frank Rose, Wiley

Eastern

EX1551: INTRODUCTION TO MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM


MODULE I:

The competitive Business Environment – Introduction – Information Systems –

Components – resources – classification – organizational foundation of information

systems – contemporary approach to information systems – System concept – challenges –

MIS concept – Role of MIS – impact – a tool for management process.

55

MODULE II:

Building decision support system – decision making concept – framework for developing

DSS – process of developing DSS – Individual and Organizational model – MIS and

decision making concepts – GDSS – EDSS.

MODULE III:

Development of MIS – Implementation – prototype approach – lifecycle approach – system

implementation success and failure – MIS application in manufacturing and service

industry – Executive information system – marketing information system – manufacturing

information system – financial information system – Human Resources information system

– Information of Information System.

References

1. Management Information System : Kenneth C Laudon and Jane P Laudon , Pearson

Education , New Delhi.

2. Management Information System : James A O‘Brien , Tata McGrawHill.

3. Management Information System : W.S. Jawadekar , Tata McGrawHill.

4. Management Information System : Goyal , Mc Millan.

5. Management Information Systems : D. V. Chandrashekar , J V Publishing House,

Jodhpur.

NOTE: It is suggested that a CASE STUDY consisting of a CASELET is given in the last part,

which should be COMPULSORY. The students should answer the questions asked at the end of

the case, One or Two. This will assess the depth of understanding the course, Management

Information Systems. This is how this paper is taught for both BBA as well as MBA.

56

EX1551: MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS


Module I : Multimedia Components &Compression Techniques(30hours)

Introduction – components of multimedia – images and graphics – digital image representation –

Image format – graphics format – color images – color models – file formats in multimedia

systemsfundamental concepts in video and digital audio – digital video standards – digital audio

– MIDI Multimedia compression techniques – audio compression techniques – quantization –

non linear quantization – differential encoding – linear prediction encoding – DPCM –adaptive

DPCM – losslesscompression – run length encoding – statistical encoding – Huffman coding

Module II: Lossy Compression(15hours)

Lossy compression techniques – transform coding – DFT – DCT- Haar transforms – KLT –

Wavelettransforms – embedded zero tree coder – EZW algorithm

Module III: Compression Standards (15 hours)

Compression standards – JPEG standards – JPEG modes – JPEG 2000 standards – JPEG –LS

standard MPEG – video compression – MPEG 1 – MPEG 2 – MPEG 4 –coding audio visual

objects –2D meshcoding –MPEG audio compression – temporal masking – MPEG-2 audio

coding –MPEG – 4 audio

Text Books

1. Krishna Kumar D N., Multimedia communications , Sanguine Technical

Publishers,Bangalore, 2008

2. Khalid Sayood, Introduction to Data Compression, Morgan Kaufman Publishers 2000

3. Gourav Bhatnagar, Shika Mehta, Sugota Mitra, Introduction Multimedia Systems,

Academic Press, 2002

Reference Books

1. Ralf steinmetz & Klara Nehrstedt, Multimedia : Computing, Communications &

Applications, Pearson 1995

2. Ze- Nian – Li & Mark S. Drew, Fundamentals of Multimedia, PHI: 2006.

57

SIXTH SEMESTER

EX1641 : DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

(Core Course - 25)

MODULE I

The Discrete Fourier Transform –Frequency Domain Sampling, Properties of DFT, Linear Filtering

Methods Based on the DFT, Frequency Analysis of Signals using DFT. Computation of DFT - FFT

Algorithms (Radix 2 only), Efficient computation of DFT of Two Real Sequences and a 2N-Point Real

Sequence, Linear Filtering and Correlation using DFT.

MODULE II

Design of FIR Filters- Symmetric and Antisymmetric FIR Filters, FIR Filters using Window method and

Frequency Sampling Method, Design of Optimum Equiripple Linear-Phase FIR Filters. Design of IIR

Digital Filters from Analog Filters- IIR Filter Design by Impulse Invariance, IIR Filter Design by Bilinear

Transformation, Frequency Transformations in the Analog and Digital Domain. Filter structures: FIR

Systems- Direct Form, Cascade Form and Lattice Structure. IIR Systems- Direct Form, Transposed Form,

Cascade Form and Parallel Form.

MODULE III

Analysis of finite word length effects- Quantization noise, round off errors, input and output quantization

error, limit cycles in IIR filters, round off errors in FFT algorithm. Multi-rate Digital Signal Processing-

Decimation and Interpolation (Time domain and Frequency Domain Interpretation), Sampling Rate

Conversion.

Text Books

1. A.V. Oppenheim & Ronald W Schafer: Discrete Time Signal Processing, 2/e, PHI.

2. Sanjith K Mitra : Digital Signal Processing, 2/e, Tata Mc Graw Hill.

3. Rulph Chassaing, Digital Signal Processing and Applications with the C6713 and C6416 DSK, Wiley

Interscience.

58

4. Apte, Digital Signal Processing. 2/eWiley India 2009.

Reference:

1. John G Proakis, Dimitris G Monolakis-Digital Signal Processing, 4/e, PHI.

2. Emmanuel C Ifeachor, Barrie W Jervis: Digital Signal Processing, 2/e,

Pearson Education /PHI.

3. P.P. Vaidyanathan, Multirate Systems and Filter Banks, PHI, 2004.

4. Uwe Mayer-BAeses, Digital Signal Processing with FPGAs, 2/e, Springer.

5. Vinay K. Ingle and John Proakis,Digital Signal Processing A MATLAB based Approach, Books-cole

publishing company,2000.

EX1642: ADVANCED COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

(Core Course - 26)

MODULE I ( 20 Hrs)

Digital Television: DVB Systems and standards – HDTV – EDTV – 3DTV – Projection TV- DTH -

Digital TV transmission and reception - systems and standards – Display devices – LCD and Plasma

Display, Multimedia projectors, IMAX theatre facilities

MODULE II ( 20 Hrs)

Overview of INSAT, .Types of satellite communication system-FSS, DSS-Direct broadcasting

and community broadcast - Multiple Access Techniques–FDMA, TDMA, SSMA, CDMA -

Switching techniques – circuit – message - packet switching- Packet satellite network-domestic

satellite system. Global positioning Systems - basic concepts- system block - positioning –

Applications.

59

MODULE III (20 Hrs)

Spread spectrum Techniques and remote sensing- Pseudo noise sequences –time hopping-

frequency Hopping – Robustness – Fast and Slow hopping – Hybrid & Chirp spread spectrum-

Synchronization – acquisition – Tracking - Concepts of Jamming – Analysis of avoidance-

generation of signals-detection –Applications. Basic concepts of Blue tooth technology, Wi

MAX , GPRS , RFID and Features of 3G

Text Books

1. A.M. Dhake, ―Television and Video Engineering‖, McGraw Hill Publications. 2008.

2. Pratt and Bostian, ―Satellite communication‖, John Wiley and Sons, 2007

3. T. S. Rappaport, Wireless Communication Principles and Practice, 2nd Ed., Pearson

Education,Delhi, 2002

Reference Books

1. D. Roddy and J. Coolen, Electronic Communications, 4th ed., Pearson Education, Delhi,

2000

2. J. Schiller, Mobile Communications, Pearson Education, Delhi, 2000

3. W. Tomasi, Advanced Electronics Communication systems, 4th ed., Pearson Education,

Delhi, 2001

4. W. Stallings, Wireless Communications and Networks, 7th ed., Pearson Education,

Delhi, 2002

5. Asoke k Talukder, Toopa R Yavagal, Mobile Computing, TMH, 2005

6. R.R. Gulati, ―Monochrome and Colour TV‖, New Age International Publication, 2008.

60

EX1651: ELECTIVE – IV MEDICAL ELECTRONICS


MODULE 1

1. Human Physiological Systems

Introduction, Cells and their structure, the human cell, cell as a bioelectric generator, transport of ions

through the cell membrane, the excitable cell, resting and action potential, propagation of action

potentials.

2. Bio Potential Electrodes and Transducers

Design criteria of medical instruments, components of the bio-medical instrument system, electrode

theory, biopotential electrodes, microelectrodes, body surface electrodes, depth and needle electrodes,

surface electrodes, chemical electrodes, distortions possible in bioelectric signals using electrodes ( basic

theory only) .

MODULE 2

3. Bio Potential Recorders

Characteristics of a recording system, writer and pen damping effects, The ECG Amplifier, basic

characteristics of ECG recorder, Electrocardiography, Lead systems for recording ECG, augmented

unipolar limb leads, chest leads, measuring heart rate, brief introduction to Electroencephalography;

Electromyography, Electroretinograph , Electro occulograph and Electrogastrograph (basic theory only).

4. Operation Theatre Equipment

Introduction, Pacemakers and their pacing modes, ventilators, defibrillators, diathermy- short wave,

microwave and ultrasonic types, therapeutic effect of heat, irritation produced due to various diathermic

techniques, basic working of anesthesia machine.

MODULE 3

5. Radiodiagnosis and Imaging Systems

Principles of medical imaging, X-ray, CT Scan, Ultrasound, MRI, brief introduction to thermography and

thermal imaging, mammography, diaphanography, biopsy, (basic theory only).

61

6. Safety Instrumentation

Introduction to electrical safety, Radiation safety instrumentation, Physiological effects due to 50Hz

current passage, Micro current and Macro current shocks and their hazards, devices to protect against

electrical hazards, hospital architecture of a biomedical engineer (basic theory only).

Text Books

1. L. Cromwell, F. J. Weibell, and L. A. Pfeiffer, Biomedical Instrumentation and

Measurements,

Pearson Education, Delhi, 1990

2. J. J. Carr and J. M. Brown, Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology, 4th ed.,

Pearson

Education, Delhi, 2001

3. Arumugam,M, Biomedical Instrumentation, Anuradha Agencies, Chennai, 2009

Reference Books

1. J. G. Webster, Medical Instrumentation Application and Design, 3rd ed., John Wiley & Sons,

N.Y., 1998

2. R. S. Khandpur, Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation, 2nd ed., Tata McGraw Hill, New

Delhi

3. Aggrawal, A, Modern Diagnostics, National BookTrust, India, 2001

EX1651: COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS


MODULE-I: (15 hrs)

Introduction to Networking, Growth of Computer Networking, Transmission media- copper

wires, glass fibres, radio, satellites, microwave, Local asynchronous communication, RS 232,

baud rate, framing and errors, carriers modulation and modems.

62

MODULE-II: (15 hrs)

Packet transmission, packets, frames and error detection, point to point communication, LAN

Topologies, Hardware addressing and frame type identification, LAN Wiring, physical topology

and interface hardware.

MODULE-III: (20 hrs)

Protocols and layering, ISO 7-layer model, IP Addressing, scheme and hierarchy, IP

Datagrams and datagram forwarding, IP encapsulation, fragmentation and reassembly, IPv6,

UDP, TCP,Client-server interaction, Network management: SNMP, Network security, DNS,

blue tooth.

References:

1. Douglas E Comer, Computer Networks and Internets, 4/e, Pearson Education

2.Douglas E Comer, Hands-on Networking with Internet Technologies: A Lab Manual,

Pearson Education

3. Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 4/e, Pearson Education

Internet resources:

www.netbook.cs.purdue.edu,

www.labbook.cs.purdue.edu,

www.edugrid.ac.in/webfolder/courses/cn/cn_index.htm

EX1651: CYBER LAWS & HUMAN RIGHTS


Module I: Digital Convergences (25 Hrs)

Evolution of digital technologies, computing, mainframe era, PC. Digital convergence

technologies-Compression technologies for thenetwork Image compression, Audio Video

compression, world Wide Web, Internetstreaming media, Video conferencing, Internet

telephony, message based communication,Digital television. Digital convergence- Human

interaction, opportunities, empoweringindividuals and society, success stories,Digital divide and

E-Governance Introduction- state as organization, Newinformation technologies for Governance,

63

Networking the civil society- Economics of development. Digital Divide- Society Knowledge

matrix, Digital knowledge divides,local knowledge communities. E-Governance- Definition,

Models, Opportunities- Healthcare, Teaching, Learning, Social Security net, Government

identity number. Onlineadministration- A case study- A district online - district administration,

Connecting toPeople, from poverty to power, Government at your doorsteps, Village to

Villageinformation corridors, performance governance

Module II : Cyber Crime Laws and ForensicsCyber Crime (20Hrs)

Unauthorized computer access, data theft, data modification, data manipulation, threatening e-

mails, ransom notes, credit card frauds, telecommunication frauds, computer aided drug

trafficking,money laundering, software piracy, copy right violation etc.

Electronic Evidence- Digital forensics, Evolution of computer forensic procedures and

tools, Acquisition of data, Data authentication and validation, Evidence recovery, Data

analysis, e-mail tracking, Finding originating IP address.GSM Mobile Phone Security-

Subscribers identity Module (SIM) card, International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)

personal identification Number (PIN), Forensic analysis of GSM mobile phone.

Information Technologies Act- 2000 by Govt. of India creation and verification of

digital signature, E-governances secure electronic records and secure digital signature,

Regulation certifying authorities, IT offences, Cyber regulations appellate

Module III: Human Rights(15 Hrs)

Human Rights- meaning, origin, development of human rights in international base, Universal

declaration of human rights. Implementation of human rights under Indian constitutions, women

and human rights, children and human rights, Instruments for the protection of human rights and

Rights protected - HumanRights commission and their powers.

Text Books

1. Digital convergence by Andy Cevell, Five wall media, New Delhi

2. Manual for investigation of computer related crimes by Ashok Dohare.

3. government@net_new government opportunities for India by Kiran Bedi,

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Parminder Jeet Singh, Sandeep Srivanthava:- Sage Publication, New Delhi

References

1. www.cyberforensics.in

2. www.mit.gov.in

3. www.digitaldivide.org/ -Digital Divide

EX1643 PROJECT

Aim : To develop a complete system or make an investigative analysis of a technical problem in

the relevant area. This is an extension of the design work completed in the fifth semester. The

project may be implemented using software, hardware, or a combination of both. The project

work may be undertaken in Electronics/Communication/ Computer science or any allied area.

Project evaluation committee consisting of the guide and a minimum of one faculty member

specialized in Electronics/ Communication/ Computer science Engg. will perform the screening

and evaluation of the projects. Students should execute the project work using the facilities of the

institute. However, external projects can be taken up in reputed industries, if that work solves a

technical problem of the external firm. Prior sanction should be obtained from the head of the

institution before taking up external project work and there must be an internal guide for such

projects.

Documents

BSc Electronics Syllabus Kerala University