Burmese - Church

7/28/2019 Burmese - Church

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toif;awmf\atmifjcif;(wrefawmf0wK)


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toif;awmf\atmifjcif;(wrefawmf0wK)

Gill Ministries

www.gillministries.com

Burmese Chur chTriumphant


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rmwdumyxrydkif; - toif;awmfarG;zGm;jcif;oifcef;pm (1) toif;awmftpjyKjcif; 4oifcef;pm (2) wefcdk k;awmfapvTwf&eftwGuf uwdawmfjrwf 11oifcef;pm (3) oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;oufjcif; 18oifcef;pm (4) a,Iemrawmftm;jzifh wdkufyGJrsm;atmifEdkifjcif; 23oifcef;pm (5) toif;awmftwGuf ocifa,I\ tBuHtpnfawmf 31oifcef;pm (6) rsufarSmufumvtwGuf pHerlemwpf&yf 44

'kwd,ydkif; - wrefawmf0wK ygaom trIawmfvkyfief;rsm;oifcef;pm (7) usLyifuJhodkUaom aywk 50oifcef;pm (8) ausmufjzpfaom aywk 57oifcef;pm (9) aovQifrlum; omtusdK;&Sd\ 64oifcef;pm (10) {0Ha*vdq&m zdvdyK 71oifcef;pm (11) a&Smvk\ ajymif;vJjcif; 76oifcef;pm (12) &Sifaygvk\ trIawmfvkyfief;ESifh ol\ uG,fvGefjcif; 83oifcef;pm (13) uREfkyfwdkUonf atmifEdkifaom toif;awmfjzpfonf 95


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yxrydkif;

toif;awmfarG;zGm;jcif;


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oifcef;pm (1)toif;awmftpjyKjcif;

wrefawmf0wKESifh rdwfqufay;jcif;toif;awmftpjyKay:aygufvm&jcif; taMumif;&if;rsm;udk wrefawmf0wKwGif jrpfzsm;cHNyD;

awGUjrif&ovdk ,ck ]]atmifjrifaom toif;awmf}} wGif yg&Sdonfh oifcef;pmrsm;yifvQif

wrefawmf0wKudk ]]A[dk&f}} jyKNyD; avhvmoGm;&ef jzpfvm&onf/ wrefawmf0wKudk wenf;tm;jzifh

]]wrefawmfBuD;rsm;\ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf tm;jzifh vkyfaqmifjcif;}} odkU ]]oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmf rIwfoGif;jcif;tm;jzifh wrefawmfBuD;rsm;\ vkyfaqmifrI}} ponfhacgif;pOfrsm; ajymif;

vJNyD; trnfwyf&rvdkyif jzpfvmonf/

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftaMumif;udk aphiSpHkvifpGm oif,ljcif;r&SdbJ toif;awmftpjyKjcif;ESifhwuG wrefawmf0wKudk avhvm&ef cufcJayvdrfhrnf/

wrefawmf0wKudk ordkif;aMumif;wpfck odkUr[kwf jzpf&yfwpfcktaejzifhom avhvmzwfI&ef

r[kwfyg/ ,aeYtoif;awmfrsm;twGuf bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnf ESifh &nf&G,fcsufrsm; pHkvifpGm

az:jyxm;onfh vufpGJusrf;tjzpf wrefawmf0wKudk avhvmoifMum;oifhonf/

Oyrm wrefawmfBuD; &Sifaygvkonf {zufNrdKUodkU a,Ic&pfawmf\ w&m;a'o emawmfudk

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vkyfief;twGuf twk,lpHxm;&rnfh yHkpH jzpfonf/

bk&m;ocifonf rnfonfhtcgrQ rdrd\enf;AsL[menf;pepfrsm;udk ajymif;vJjcif;jyKvdrfh

rnfr[kwfyg/ uREfkyfwdkU\ ywf0ef;usifESifhwuG urmtESHYodkU a&S;wynfhawmfrsm;udk toHk;jyKcJhonfh

yHkpHed,mrtwdkif; bk&m;ocifu qufvuf vkyfudkifoGm;rSmjzpfonf/ a&S;,HkMunfolrsm;udk

ay;cJhonfhwefcdk;udk ,aeYuREfkyfwdkUtm;vnf; ay;ae ygonf/

tydkif;ESpfydkif;wrefawmf0wKudk tydkif;tm;jzifh ESpfydkif;cGJxkwfEdkifygonf/ tcef;BuD; 1rS 12 txd

&SifaywkESifh ol\ omoemvkyfief;? &Sifaywkonf ,k'vlrsdK;rsm;twGuf wrefawmfjzpfonf/

tcef;BuD; 13 rS 28 txd &SifaygvkESifh ol\ omoemvkyfief;? &Sifaygvkonf wpfyg;trsdK;om;

rsm;twGuf wrefawmfjzpfonf/


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t"duusaom omoemvkyfief;wrefawmf0wKwGif t"duusaom omoemjyKvkyfief;rsm;yg&SdcJhygonf/ ,aeY uREfkyfwdkU

rnfuJhodkU omoemvkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkif&rnfudkom pHerlemxm;NyD; xkwfEIwfavhvmoGm;&ef

jzpfonf/A &Sifaywk\ pHerlemyHkoufao

A oawzef\ pHerlemyHkoufao

A zdvdyK\ pHerlemyHkoufao

A &Sifaygvk\ pHerlemyHkoufao wdkUjzpfonf/

wrefawmf0wK\ aemufcHordkif;wrefawmf0wK yg&Sdonfh t"duaz:jyxm;aom toif;awmfckESpfyg;onf ,aeYuREfkyfwdkU

trsm;od&Sdxm;onfh wl&uDEdkifiHtwGif;om wnf&SdcJhonf/ a,k&SvifESifh tEdtkyftoif;awmf

omvQif wl&uDEdkifiHjyifywGif wnf&SdcJhonf/

pma&;ol &Sifvkumwrefawmf0wKudk a&;om;jyKpkrSwfwrf;wifcJholrSm tEdtkwfNrdKUom; acgrEG,fzGm; (*&dEdkifiH

om;) aq;q&mvkumyifjzpfonf/ "ropfusrf;wGif a&;om;cJhaom wpfOD;wnf;aom wpfyg;trsdK;

om;vnf;jzpfonf/ vkumonf ordkif;aMumif;rsm;udk avhvmjcif;? pmayrsm;&SmazGzwfIjcif; a,I

oufawmfxif&Sm;&SdpOf aexdkifcJhaom oufBuD;&G,ftdkrsm;ESifh awGUqHkar;jref;jcif;jzifh a&;om;jyKpk

cJhonf/ uREfkyfwdkU vufvSrf;rSDo avmufod&Sd&onfrSm &Sifvkumonf ueOD;toif;awmf\ ordkif;

okawoDwpfOD; vnf;jzpfonf/ (vkum 1;1-4)

&Sifvkumonf rdrdtaMumif;udk a&;om;cJholr[kwfyg/ wpfcgwpf&H vkumonf &Sifaygvk\c&D;pOfwGifyg&SdcJhonf/ &SifaygvkESifh &SdpOf ]]igwdkU}} qdkonfhpum;udk toHk;jyKcJhonf/ (wref 16;10)

&Sifvkumonf aq;q&mjzpfaMumif; uREfkyfwdkUod&onf/ (aum 4;14)

wcsdeftrsm;u &Sifaygvkudk pGefYcGmoGm;Muaomtcg vkumomvQif &SifaygvkESifh twl&Sd

aecJhonf/ (2wd 4;11)

a&;om;jyKpkcJhonfh ckESpf


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wrefawmf0wKudk at'D 63-65 ckESpfrSm a&;om;jyKpkcJhonf/ ESpfaygif; (30) omoem

c&D;wGif tcsdef,lcJh&onf/ pmtkyfudk oif,lavhvmjcif;onf NyD;jynfhpHk rnfr[kwfaomfvnf;

ueOD;toif;awmfjzpfay:vm&jcif; taMumif;&if;rsm;udk rD;armif;xdk;jyNyD; ,aeYvuf&Sdtoif;awmf

rsm;ESifhrnfuJhodkUqufEG,faeonfudk axmuf jyxm;avonf/

toif;awmf[laom trnfudk a&S;OD;pGm toHk;jyKjcif;ormusrf;pmwGif ]]toif;awmf}} [laompum;udk a,Ionf uJo&dNrdKU wynfhawmfrsm;

udk rdefYawmfrlpOfwGif tpjyK oHk;pGJcJhonf/

rJ 16;18 - ]]&Sdrkefaywku udk,fawmfonf c&pfawmfwnf;[laomtouf&Sifawmfrlaom bk&m;\om;awmfjzpfawmfrlonf}} [k ,HkMunfcsuftwdkif;avQmufqdkaomtcg a,Iuorm w&m; ]]ausmuftay:rSm ightoif;awmfudk igwnfaqmufrnf}} [k rdefYqdkcJhonf/

a,IrdefYqdkcsufonf ueOD;toif;awmfESifh aemifjzpfay:vmrnfh tem*wf toif;awmfudk

ajymqdkaejcif;r[kwfyg/ toif;awmfwpfyg;wnf;udkom ajymqdkaejcif; jzpfNyD; tajccHtcsuf (2)

csufyg0ifaeaMumif;od&onf/ yxrtcsufu ]]ightoif; awmfudk igwnfaqmufrnf}} [krdefYqdkcJhNyD;? 'kwd,tcsufrSm ]]xdktoif;awmfudk r&PmEdkifiH\ wHcg;wdkUonfrEdkif&m}} [lyifjzpfonf/

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r&SdEdkifaMumif;rdefYqdk cJhjcif;om jzpfonf/

a,Iwnfaqmufaom toif;awmfonf wefcdk;ESifhjynfhpHkvQuf t&mcyfodrf;udk ausmfvTm;

atmifEdkifonfh toif;awmfyifjzpfonf/

toif;awmfrSwfwrf;wrefawmf0wKtcef;BuD; (28) wGif a,Iwnfaqmufaomtoif;awmf\ 0daoo

vuPmrsm;ESifh rSwfwrf;rsm;udk odkUawGU&onf/

A oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf usdef;0yfjcif;

A oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk; (dunamis)A oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wnf&Sd&mae&m


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A oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ &nf&G,fcsufESifhtnD a,Iapcdkif;xm;onfh r[mtrIawmf

jrwfudk NyD;jynfhpHkatmif ,HkMunfolrsm; vkyfudkifaqmif&Guf Edkifjcif;/

rJ 28;19 - oifwdkUoGm; vlrsdK;wumwdkUudkighwynfhjzpfapvQuf crnf;awmf?om;awmf? oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ emr AwdZHudkay;Muavmh/rmuk 16;15 - oifwdkUonf avmuDEdkifiHt&yf&yf&SdorQodkUoGm;a0ae,sow0gtaygif; wdkUtm; {0Ha*vdw&m;udk a[mMuavmh/

r[mtrIawmfjrwfa,Ionf wynfhawmfwdkUtm; if;wdkUrwwfEdkifonfh 0efwmrsm;udk vkyfudkif aqmif&Guf

&efapcdkif;cJhjcif;r&Sdyg/ a,Ionf aumif;uifodkU csDaqmifjcif;rcH&rSD aemufqHk;rdefYrSmcJhaompum;awmfudk uREfkyfwdkUu ]]r[mtrIawmfjrwf}} [k t"dyg,fzGifh qdkcJhonf/rmuk 16;15-18 - oifwdkUonf avmuDEdkifiHt&yf&yf&SdorQodkUoGm; a0ae,sow0gtaygif;wdkUtm; {0Ha*vdw&m;udka[mMuavmh/ ,HkMunf AwdZHudk cHaomolonf u,fwifawmfrl

jcif;odkU a&mufvwHhr,HkMunfaomolrlum; tjypfpD&ifjcif;cH&vwHh/ ,HkMunfaomolwdkU jzpftHh

aom edrdwfvuPm[lrlum; ig\emrudk trSDjyK ewfqdk;wdkUudk ESifxkwfMuvwHh/ xl;jcm;aom

bmompum;rsdK;wdkUudk ajymMuvwHh/ a>rwdkUudk brf;udkifMuvwHh/ aoapwwfaom tqdyftawmufudk aomufpm;vQif ab;Oyg'fESifhuif;vTwfMuvwHh/ rusef;rmaomolwdkUtay:rSm

vufudkwif csrf;omay;MuvwHh[k rdefYawmfrl\/

,HkMunfolrsm;tm; ajrBuD;pGef;wdkifatmif {0Ha*vdowif;pum;udk a[majym&ef a,IrdefY

rSmcJhonf/ rdrd\emrudk ,HkMunfaomolwdkUxH udk,fawmfonf edrdwfvuPmudk apvTwf

EIwfuywfawmfudk wnfaprnf[k rdefYrSmcJhonf/

rmuk 16;20- wynfhawmfwdkUonfvnf; xGufoGm; ocifbk&m;onf rpawmfrlonfESifhvnf;aumif;? olwdkUjzpfaom edrdwfvuPmtm;jzifh EIwfuywf w&m;awmfudk wnfapawmf

rlonfESifhif;? cyfodrf;aomt&yfwdkU w&m;a[mMu\/

bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnfawmfonf ajymif;vJjcif;r&Sdyg/ ,aeYvnf; uREfkyfwdkU onf

urmt&yf&yfodkUoGm; a,I\EIwfuywfw&m;awmfudk a0ae,sow0g taygif;wdkUtm; a[m

ajymjcif;jzifh edrdwfvuPmrsm; a&S;umvuJhodkU jzpfay:vmrnfudk t


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&Sdonf[k wynfhawmfwdkUtm; rdefYawmfrl\/A pD&ifydkifaom tcGifhtmPmtm;vHk; a,I&&Sd/

A xdktcGifhwefcdk;tm;jzifh uREfkyfwdkU vlrsdK;tm;vHk;wdkUudk wynfhawmfjzpfap&rnf/

A uREfkyfwdkUoif,lcJhorQtm;vHk;udk xyfqifhoifMum;ydkUcs&rnf/

A a,Ionf uREfkyfwdkUESifh xm0&twl&Sdaeonf/ olapcdkif;onfh ae&mwdkif; vnf;

twl&Sdaeonfomru uyfurmukefqHk;onfhwdkifatmif uREfkyfwdkUESifhtwl tpOfrjywf

&Sdonf/A xdktaMumif;&if;rsm;aMumifh uREfkyfwdkUonf urmajray:&Sd vltoD;oD;wdkUtm; {0Ha*vd

owif;pum;udk a0iSa[majymEdkifonf/

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh rdwfqufay;jcif;,aeYpmwefudk atmifEdkifonfh wefcdk;ESifhjynfh0aom toif;awmfudk a,Itm; jzifh

uREfkyfwdkU wnfaqmuf&m a&S;ueOD;toif;awmfrsm; wnfaqmufcJhonfhyHkpH? enf;pepfrsm;udkem;vnfoabmaygufxm;&ef vdkayvdrfhrnf/ xdkUtjyif toif;awmf wdk;wufBuD;yGm;&ef oefY&Sif;

aom 0dnmOfawmfudk ,aeYurmajray:wGif xm;&Sd&onfh tvGefta&;BuD;aom tcsufudkvnf;

em;vnf&efvdktyfayonf/

OyZm,fq&ma,Iu oloGm;rSomvQif oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;oufrnfjzpfaMumif; OD;pm;ay;

rdefYqdkxm;cJhjyefonf/

a,m 16;7-11 igtrSeftuefqdkonfum; igoGm;vQif oifwdkUtusdK;&Sdvdrfhrnf/taMumif;rlum; igroGm;vQif OyZm,fq&monf oifwdkUqDodkUrvm? igoGm;vQif xdkoludk

oifwdkUqDodkU igapvTwfrnf/ OyZm,fq&monf a&mufvmvQif 'kpdkuf tjypfudkvnf;aumif;?

tjypfuif;jcif;udk vnf;aumif;? tjypfpD&ifjcif;udkvnf;aumif;? avmuDom;wdkUtm;xif&Sm;pGmaz:jyrnf/ ighudk r,HkMunfMuaomaMumifh 'kpdkuft jypfudkabmfjyrnf/ igonf


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crnf;awmfxHodkU oGm;rnfjzpf oifwdkUonf aemufwzef ighudk rawGUrjrif&aomaMumifh

tjypfuif;jcif;udk az:jyrnf/ avmuudk tpdk;& aomrif;onf tjypfpD&ifjcif;udk

cH&aomaMumifh tjypfpD&ifjcif;udk az:jyrnf/

tjypfudkaz:jyola,m 16;8-9 uREfkyfwdkUtoufwmtwGuf vdktyfcsuf

a,Iu uREfkyfwdkYtay:odkU oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;oufonftxd apmifhqdkif&ef?

odkUrSom uREfkyfwdkUaexdkif&mNrdKU&Gmywf0ef;usifa'oESifh ajrBuD;pGef;wdkif atmif oufaocHEdkifMurnf

jzpfonf/

wref 1;4;5-8 oHk;yg;wpfvHk;wpf0wnf;jzpfaom bk&m;\ xif&Sm;jcif;"ra[mif;usrf;wGif c&pfawmfbk&m;ocif\ taMumif;rsm;udk avhvmawGU&Sd&NyD;? "ropf

usrf;wGif a,Ic&pfESifh oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfwdkU\ vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udk awGU&Sd& jyefonf/

c&pf0ifusrf;rsm;wGif oHk;yg;wpfvHk;wpf0wnf;aombk&m;rS 'kwd,yk*dKvfjzpfaom om;awmf

a,Ic&pftaMumif;udk t"duxm;NyD; az:jyxm;onf/

a,Ic&pfawmfonf oHk;yg;wpfqlwGif wwd,yk*dKvfjzpfaom oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf

taMumif;udk az:jycJhjyefonf/ wrefawmf0wKudk uREfkyfwdkUavhvmjcif;tm;jzifh oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftaMumif; av;av;eufeuftuRrf;0if od&SdvmEdkifonf/

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifcsufrsm; 0dnmOfawmf\ vrf;Tefcsuf - a,m 16;13-15

a,I\ bkef;udk xif&Sm;apjcif; - a,m 16;14

TefMum;jcif;ESifh trdefYay;jcif; - wref 1;2 ? 8;29? 10;19-21 a&G;cs,fjcif;ESifh az:jyjcif; - wref 13;2

cdkifcefYapjcif;ESifh cGeftm;ay;jcif; - wref 9;31

wefcdk;awmfoGef;avmif;jcif;

A oufaocHjzpf&ef - wref 1;8

A trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;ajym&ef - wref 2;4

A erdwftdrfrufESifh Asm'dwflygHk&&Sd&ef - wref 2;17A ya&mzufOmPfESifh a[majym&ef - wref 2;18


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jyefvSefavhusifh&ef ar;cGef;rsm;1/ wrefawmf0wKrS rnfonfhtaMumif;t&monf oif,l&ef ta&;BuD;ygoenf; rnfuJhodkU

oif,l&rnfenf;

2/ ]]r[mtrIawmfjrwf}} onf rnfonfht&mudk qdkvdkygoenf; oif\ Ia'gifhrS odjrifoa&TUudk az:jyyg/

3/ ,HkMunfol wpfa,muf\ toufwmwGif oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifcsuf

(qkaus;Zl;) tenf;qHk; tcsuf (3) csufudk az:jyyg/


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oifcef;pm (2)wefcdk k;awmfapvTwf&eftwGuf uwdawmfjrwf

rnfonfh wefcdk;udk qdkvdkygoenf;a,Ionf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh wefcdk;udk cH&NyD;aemuf? olUudk,Hk Munfaom

olwdkUtm;vnf; xdkwefcdk;udk ay;rnf[k uwdjyKcJhavonf/ (a,m 16;7? wref 1;8)

wefcdk;awmf\ t&if;tjrpfavmuwGif touf&SifpOf rdrd\ rlvwef;cdk;t&if;tjrpfESifh xyfwlxyfrQ jzpfaom

oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOftm;apvTwf ocifa,I uwday;cJhonf/ (a&mr 8;11)

BuD;rm;aom wefcdk;awmfjzifh ,HkMunfolrsm;yifvQif rdrduJhodkU tHhMozG,ftrIwdkUudkjyKvkyfEdkifonfomru? xdkxufruom BuD;aomtrIrsm;udkvnf; jyKvkyfEdkif vdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif;

ocifa,IuwdjyKajymqdkcJhonf/ (a,m 14;12)

atmifEdkifjcif;wefcdk;,HkMunfolwdkif;onf a,Ic&pfawmf\ toif;awmfwGif yg0ifaom ta&;BuD; onfh

t*Fgtpdwftydkif;rsm; jzpfMuonf/ xdkUaMumifhvnf; a,I\ tpdwftydkif;rsm; jzpfMuonfh ,HkMunf

olrsm;onf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\wefckd;tm;jzifh atmifjrifaom atmifEdkifol rsm;jzpf &rnf/(rJ 16;18)

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;uREfkyfwdkUtoufwmonf a,IuJhodkU atmifjrifaom b0toufwmudk &,lvdkygu

rdrdwdkYBudK;pm;rI pGrf;tm;rsm;jzifh tajccHNyD; &,lr&Edkifyg/ a,Iudk,fawmfu rdrdaemufvdkuf

wynfhrsm;tm; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\wefcdk;udk &&Sdonftxd iHhvifhapmifhqdkif;&rnfh

taMumif; rSmxm;awmfrlcJhonf/ (wref 1;4)wlnDaomwefcdk;&Sifaygvkonf {zufNrdKU&Sd ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; a,Ic&pfudk ,HkMunfvufcHNyD; aemuf

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;udk cH&MuNyDavm[k ar;cJhonf/ xdkUaemuf &Sifaygvku xdkolwdkU

tay:vufudkwifjcif;tm;jzifh 0dnmOfawmfonf qif;oufawmfrlojzifh xdkolwdkUonf trsdK;rsdK;

aom bmompum;udkajym ya&mzufjyKMuonf/ xdk0dnmOfawmfonfyif ,aeY,HkMunf olrsm;

tm; oGef;avmif;ay;aeaom oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfyif jzpfonf/


13/103

13

,HkMunfoltm;vHk;twGuf wefcdk;jzpfonfa,Ic&pfawmfESifh a&S;oefY&Sif;ol wrefawmfBuD;rsm;yif xdkoefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\

wefcdk;udkvdktyfvQif ,aeYrsufarSmufacwfumv&Sd ,HkMunfolwdkif; rdrdwdkUb0toufwmtwGuf

xdk0dnmOfwefcdk;udk cH,l&&Sdxm;&ef vdktyfayonf/uREfkyfwdkUpHerlemxm;&rnfh a,Ic&pfawmfa,Ic&pfawmf\ b0toufwmwGif oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;rsm; tm;jzifh

vkyfudkifaqmif&GufcJhonfhtaMumif;t&mrsm;tm; em;vnfoabm aygufxm;&ef vdktyfovdk "r

opfumv&Sd ,HkMunfolrsm;udk a,IrnfuJhodkU toHk;jyKcJhonfudk vnf; odxm;&efvdkayonf/ ,aeY

uREfkyfwdkUtoufwm 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh rnfuJh odkU qufvufvkyfudkif aqmif&GufvdkaMumif;udk

em;vnfoabmayguf&ef ta&;BuD;ayonf/

oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ bdwfodufwref 10;38 - a,Ic&pfawmfonf ,HkMunfolrsm;&ifqdkif&rnfh t&m&mwdkif; twGufpHerlemESifh pHjyyk*dKvfjzpfonf/

oGefoifaom q&muJhodkY

omoemjyKuJhodkU acgif;aqmifaumif;uJhodkU

aumif;aom odk;xdef;uJhodkU

temNidrf;apoluJhodkU

tkyfcsKyfoluJhodkU

a& AwdZHcH,ljcif;

pHkprf;aESmifh,Sufjcif;ESifh awGUBuHK&jcif; wpfOD;jcif;ESifh rdwfo[m,zGJUjcif;

OD;pm;ay;oifhonfh t&mwdkUudk a&G;cs,fjcif;

wpfOD;csif;oufaocHjcif;

tcGifhtmPmESifh vkyfaqmifjcif;

ESdyfpufcH&jcif;

aojcif;w&m;udk &ifqdkif&jcif; El;nHhodrfarGUjcif;


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oem;Muifemjcif;

cspfjcif;arwm&Sdjcif;

ajzmifhrwfjcif;rmef&Sdjcif;

&,f&TifzG,f jyKwwfjcif; 0rf;enf;aMuuGJwwfjcif;

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ bdwfodufcH,lcJhMuaomfvnf; a,IuJhodkUyif uREfkyfwdkUonf

b0toufwmwavQmuf tcuftcJrsm;ESifh awGUBuHK&ayvdrfhrnf/

a[majymjcif;ESifh tema&m*gNidrf;apjcif;vkum 4;18 a,Ionf oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfhpHkvQuf omoemh vkyfief;rsm;udkvkyfudkifaqmif&GufcJhonfh enf;wl uREfkyfwdkUvnf; ,aeY0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;jzifh jynfh0NyD;

trIawmfjrwfvkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfaqmif&ayrnf/ a,Ionf wefcdk;ESifh jynfhpHkaMumif; rdrd\ wynfh

awmfrsm;tm; oufaojycJhonf/ wynfhawmfrsm;onfvnf; a,Ic&pfawmf\ wefcdk;jzifh

vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udk awGYjrifNyD;rSom udk,fawmf\ oGefoifrIrsm;udk cH,l&&Sdaom olrsm;jzpfvm

Muonf/

wref 1;1 a,Ionf uREfkyfwdkUtm; taumif;qHk; pHerlem jyoGm;aom yk*dKvfjzpf udk,fawmfonf avmuwGif aexdkifpOf bk&m;wyg;uJhodkU r[kwfyJ omrmefvlom; wpfa,mufuJhokdU

trIt&mrsm;udk vkyfaqmifcJhavonf/ a,Ionf vlom;jzpfouJhodkU bk&m;pifppf vnf;jzpf

avonf/

bk&m;ocif\ tcGifhtmPmESifh jynfhpHkaomfvnf; rdrd\ toa&udk pGefYawmfrlonf/zdvyd 2;5-7 - tcGifhtmPmtm;vHk; wdkif;EdkifiHESifhwuG tkyfpdk;jcif;tcGifhudkbk&m;ocifonf vltm'HESifh {0wdkUudk zefqif;pOfuyif ay;tyfcJhNyD;jzpfonf/pBuFm0#mwpfckvHk;udk bk&m;ocif\ trdefYtmPmjzifh tkyfpdk;xm;aomfvnf; urm

avmuBuD;udk vlom;rsm;vufwGifom tyfESHxm; cJhonf/

urm 1; 26-28 - tu,f cdk;,loGm;jcif;cH&aom tcGifhtmPmtm; ocifa,Iu pmwefxHrS vk,l vlom;wdkUtm; jyefvnftyfESH&rnfqdkvQif udk,fawmfonf bk&m;wpfyg;taeESifh

r[kwf vlom;wpfa,muf\ tcGifhtmPmtm;jzifhom urm avmu vkyfaqmif&rnf

r[kwfygvm;/ xdktaMumif;aMumifh a,Ionf vlom; (aemufqHk;aomtm'H) tjzpf avmuodkU


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aemufqHk;jzpfaom vlom;tm'H1aum 15; 45- a,IavmuwGif tcGifhtmPm&&Sdjcif;rSm if;onf]]vlom;}} (Son of Man)jzpfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/

a,m 5;25-27 - ]]aemufqHk;jzpfaom vltm'H}} odkUr[kwf ]]vlom;}} tjzpfcH,l awmfrlaoma,Ionf bk&m;o@mefESifhjynfhpHkaomfvnf; toa&udk pGefY uREfkyfwdkU twGuf pHerlemtjzpf

&yfwnfcJhonf/ omrefvlom; wa,muftaejzifh a,Ionf edrdwfvuPmrsm; rjyKvkyfcJh

aMumif;ESifh oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfh0NyD; aemufrSom edrdwfvuPmrsm;jyKvkyfcJhaMumif;

od&Sd&onf/ a,Iudk,fawmfwdkif oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;udk vdktyfygu uREfkyfwdkUonf

vnf; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;&&Sdxm;&ef vdkayvdrfhrnf/

rdrdtvdktavsmuf b,ftrIrQ rwufEdkifa,Iu rdrdtvdktavsmuf tb,ftrIudkrQ rwwfEdkifaMumif; rdefYqdkcJhonf/(a,m 5; 19)

0dnmOfawmf\ bdwfoduf

a,Ionf bk&m;ocif\ tvdkawmfESifhtnD aqmif&GufEdkif&ef oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\

bdwfodufudk cH,l&onf/ (vk 4;18? wref 10; 38)

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf edrdwfvuPmjyKoltHhbG,fedrdwfvuPmrsm;jzpfay:vm&eftwGufom ocifa,Ionf avmu kyfcEm

jzifh wnf&Sdae&efrvdktyfay/ ocifa,Iudk wefcdk;jzifh jynfh0aponfh oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf

yifvQif ,HkMunfolrsm;udk wefcdk;jzifh jynfh0pHkvifap&ef ,aeY ae&m &Sdaeonf/ (a,m 14;12)

,HkMunfolrsm;tm; a,Iu crnf;awmfxHoGm;NyD;aemuf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk

apvTwfay;rnfh taMumif;*wdjyKcJhonf/ 0dnmOfawmfqif;oufaomtcg xdkolwdkUonf udk,fawmf

\ oufaocHrsm; jzpf&rnfh taMumif;ESifh oljyKcJhonfh edrdwfvuPmrsm;udk 0dnmOfawmfwefcdk;jzifhjyKvkyfNyD; oufaocH&rnf[k xyfrH *wd jyKcJhjyefonf/

,HkMunfrIuif;rJhjcif;onf ocifa,Iudk uefYowfjcif;yifjzpfonfrmuk 6; 1-5 - rsm;jym;aom vltpkta0;BuD;wGif usef;rmjcif;vdktyfaom oltrsm;&SdvQufyif vltcsdKUudkom usef;rmapcJhonf/ tb,faMumifhenf;

trsm;aomolwdkUonf r,HkMunfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf

,HkMunfjcif;&SdrSom vkyfaqmifjcif;udk jyKaomaMumifh ,HkMunfjcif;ESifhwuG vufcH&ef tqifoifholwdkUxHodkYom 0dnmOfawmfu ydkUaqmifawmfrlonf/ ,aeYajrmufjrm;pGmaom ,HkMunfolrsm;onf


16/103

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a,IjycJhaom tema&m*gNidrf;jcif;wefcdk; ESifh edrdwfvuPmrsm;udk rjyKEdkifMujcif;onf oGefoifrI

rcH&jcif;? oHo,pdwfESifh ,HkMunfrIr&Sdjcif;wdkUaMumifhom jzpfonf/

wrefawmf0wKtcef;BuD; (1)yxr*wdawmfwrefawmf0wKtcef;BuD; (1) wGif *wdjyKxm;aom tcsuf (2) csufudk awGU&Sd&onf/

yxrtcsufonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf qif;oufrnfhtaMumif; jzpfonf/ pdwf0ifpm;zG,f&m

tcsufrSm a,Ic&pfawmfaumif;uifodkU csDaqmifjcif;cH&rnfh tcsdef? wenf;tm;jzifhocifa,I

avmu aexdkifcJhonfh aemufqHk;ed*Hk;csKyf tcsdefydkif; vkumu wrefawmf0wKudk tpjyK

a&;om;jcif;jzpfonf/&Sifvkumonf &Sifvkumc&pf0ifusrf;udk a,I\ rdefYrSmcsufjzifh ed*Hk;csKyfcJhonf/(vk 24;49)

,ckvnf; a,I\ rdefYrSmcsufpum;rsm;jzifhwrefawmf0wKudktpjyKcJhjyefonf/(wref1;4-5)

ocifa,IqufvufrdefYMum;cJhonfrSm (wref 1;8)

'kwd,*wdawmfocifa,I 'kwd,tBudrfavmuodkU wzef


17/103

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awmhay/ 'g0d'frif;\ ya&mzufjyKcsufrsm;udk zwfMum;em,lNyD; EIwfuywfw&m;awmftwdkif;

vdkufem ,k'&Sumkwf\ ae&mwGif tpm;xdk;&ef wref awmfwpfyg;udk a&G;cs,fMuonf/ bk&m;

ocifomvQif wrefawmftjzpfcefYtyfEdkifojzifh vlESpfOD;tm;a&G;cs,fNyD;bk&m;ocifa&SU qkawmif;

pma&;wHcsMuonf/rdudk a&G;cs,fjcif;wref 1;23-26

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;ouf&jcif;\ taMumif;t&if;rsm;

AwdZHay;&efoefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh a,I\ cEmudk,f wudk,fwnf;xJodkU AwdZHcHMuonf/

(1aum 12;13)usdrf;0yf&efoefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf ,HkMunfolrsm;wdkU\ twGif; usdrf;0yf&ef qif;oufvm

ygonf/ (1aum 6;19-20)

wefcdk;ay;&efoefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf ,HkMunfolrsm;udk wefcdk;ESifh jynfhpHkaponf/ (wref 1;8)

OmPfrsufpdudk vif;apjcif;oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf ,HkMunfolrsm;\ OmPfrsufpdudk vif;aponf/ {zuf

1;17-23 igwdkUocifa,Ic&pf\ bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlaom bkef;BuD;aom tbcrnf;awmfonf/

A OmPfynmay;jcif;

udk,fawmfjrwfudk odjcif;tvdkUiSm ynmudkvnf;aumif;

A xdk;xGif;aomOmPfynm

xdk;xGif;jcif;OmPfudkvnf;aumif; oifwdkUtm;ay;ygrnftaMumif;A uREfkyfwdkUarQmfvifhcsufod&Sd&ef

ac:awmfrlaomaMumifh arQmfvifhaom t&mum; tb,ft&mjzpfonf

udkvnf;aumif;

A tarGtESpf

oefY&Sif;olwdkUonf cH&aom tarGawmf\ bkef;pnf;pdrfum; tb,frQ avmufBuD;onfudk

vnf;aumif;? ,HkMunfaomigwdkU jyawmfrlaom tvGefBuD;vSpGmaom wefcdk;awmfum; tb,frQavmufBuD;onfudkvnf;aumif; oifwdkUonf odjcif;apjcif;iSm


18/103

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&Sifjyefxajrmufawmfrlaom wefcdk;udk ay;&ef{zuf 1;20-23 xdkwefcdk;awmfum; c&pfawmfudk aojcif;rS xajrmufap awmfrl

c&pfawmf jyKjyifaom r[mwefcdk;tmPkabmf t&SdefuJhodkY jzpf\/ cyfodrf;aom txG#ftjrwf?

tmPmpuf? wefcdk;? tpdk;&jcif;rSp ,ckb0?aemifb0 ac:a0:orkwfaom bGJUemrtvHk;pHkwdkUxuf? aumif;uift&yf rdrdvusfmawmf bufrSm tvGefjrifhjrwfaomae&mudk c&pfawmftm;

ay;awmfrl ajcb0g;awmfatmufodkU tvHk;pHkwdkUudkcsxm;ojzifh toif;awmftbdkUtvdkUiSm

olUudktvHk;pHkwdkU\ tcsKyftjcm OD;acgif;jzpfapawmfrl\/ xdktoif;awmfum;? tvHk;pHkwdkUudk tvHk;pHk

wdkUESifh jynfhpHkapawmfrlaomol\ jynfhpHkjcif;wnf;[laom c&pfawmf\ udk,fjzpfownf;/

jyefvnfavhusifh&e far;cGef;rsm;1/ wrefawmf0wKtcef;BuD; (1) wGif yg&Sdonfh *wdawmf (2) csufudkaz:jyyg/

2/ wefcdk;&&Sdjcif;jzifh ocifa,IvkyfaqmifEdkifcJhaom trIt&mrsdK;udk ,aeY,HkMunf

olrsm;vnf; wefcdk;&&Sdjcif;tm;jzifh rnfuJhodkU trIt&mrsdK;udk vkyfaqmifEdkif oenf;/

3/ oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu ,HkMunfolrsm;twGuf vkyfaqmifay;cJhaom tcsuf (4)

csufudk az:jyyg/


19/103

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oifcef;pm(3)oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;oufjcif;oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfqif;oufjcif;oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHcHjcif; (wref 2;1-4)trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymjcif;\ oufao

trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymqdkolonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHudkcH,l&&Sdxm;

NyD; jzpfaMumif; oufaotaxmuftxm;wpfckjzpfonf/ &Sifvkumaz:jycsuft& xdkoltaygif;wdkU

onf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfh trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;tm;jzifh a[majymMuonf[k

az:jycJhonf/ uJhodkUaom qkaus;Zl;udk oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfuom oGef;avmif;ay;onf/trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;jzifh ajymqdkjcif;onf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHcH,ljcif;

jzpfaMumif; oufaowpfckjzpf xdkoltaygif;wdkUtay:odkU 0dnmOfawmf qif;oufaMumif; EIwfu

ywfawmf az:jyxm;onf/ (rmuk 16;17)

bk&m;ocif\ qkaus;Zl;trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymjcif;onf toif;awmftm; bk&m;ocifay;onfh qkaus;

Zl;rsm;pGmrS wpfckjzpfonf/ tcsdKUaomolrsm;wdkUonf trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymjcif;jzifh

toif;awmfudk wnfaqmufjcif;jyKMuonf/

(1aum 14;2? 4 ? 14)

bk&m;ocifxHodkUwdkufdkuftrsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;tm;jzifh csD;rGrf;jcif;? qkawmif;jcif;onf bk&m;ociftm;

uREfkyfwdkU\0dnmOfu wdkufdkufajymqdkaejcif; ? qkawmif;jcif;jzpfonf/

trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;tm;jzifh qkawmif;jcif;onf vlwdkUtm;ajymqdk aejcif;r[kwf?

bk&m;ociftm; ajymqdkaejcif;jzpfaomaMumifh vlwdkUem;rvnfEdkifyg/ odkU ajymqdkjcif;onf

vlwdkU\ 0dnmOfESifh bk&m;ocif\ Mum;oHk;pGJaom aumif;uif bmompum;wpfckjzpfonf/

rdrdudk,fudk wnfaqmufjcif;


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uREfkyfwdkU trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;tm;jzifh qkawmif;jcif;onf rdrdudk,fudk 0dnmOfydkif;

qdkif&m BuD;xGm;vmjcif;yifjzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkU\ qkawmif;csufudk teufjyefEdkifaom pGrf;&nfudk

vnf; qkawmif;&ayrnf/ (1aum 14;13-14)

0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;toif;awmf\jyifywGif usif;yjyKvkyfonfh pnf;a0;yGJrsm;wGif tjcm;aom bmompum;udk

toHk;jyKrnfqdkygu teufjyefqdkrnfhol tNrJwapvdktyfygonf/ odkUrSom toif;awmftwGuf

wnfaqmufjcif;jzpfayrnf/ (1aum 14;26-28)

trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;tm;jzifh ]]a[majymrI}} jyKvkyfvmygu xdka[majym csufonf

vlubk&m;ociftm; ajymqdkaejcif;r[kwfyJ? bk&m;ocifu vlwdkUtm;rdefY Mum;aejcif;omjzpfonf/

uJhodkUaom a[majymrIrsdK;wGifvnf; teufjyefqdkjcif; qkaus;Zl;jzifh tpOfjyKvkyf&ef vdkygonf/yxrqkaus;Zl;oefU&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk vufcH&&SdNyD; yxrOD;qHk;aom qkaus;Zl;onf trsdK;rsdK;aom

bmompum;ajymqdkjcif;yif jzpfonf/ trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;tm; jzifh tbbk&m;xH

qkawmif;jcif;trIonf tjcm;0dnmOfawmfqkaus;Zl; (8) rsdK;udk vkyfudkifaqmif&GufEdkif&ef rdrdwdkU\

0dnmOfudk ajzvTwfay;jcif;yifjzpfonf/ trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymqdkjcif;udk pmwefonf

enf;rsdK;pHkoHk; wdkufcdkufvQuf&Sdonf/ trSefyiftjcm;aom bmompum;ajymaom c&pf,mefwpfOD;tm; 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;udk wm;jrpfvdkufygu olonf tjcm;olwdkU\ 0dnmOfa&;&m

wdk;wufrIudk &yfwefYapvdrfhrnf/

ormusrf;pmwpftkyfvHk;wGif trsdK;rsdK;aombmompum;ajymqdkjcif;ESifh if;wdkUteuf

t"dyg,f jyefqdkjcif;trIonf &yfwefYoGm;NyD[k az:jycsufrsm;udk &SmazGawGU rnfr[kwfovdk

pHkvifaomol a,Ic&pfawmfwzef


21/103

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bmompum;rsm;twGuf bk&m;ocif\ &nf&G,fcsuftptOD; bmompum;wrsdK;wnf;om&SdcJhonf/ (urm 11;1-6)

pnf;vHk;nDnGwfjcif;bk&m;ocif vlwdkUonf pum;wpfrsdK;wnf;&Sdygu t&mcyfodrf;wdkUudk cufcJrI r&SdbJ

if;wdkUBuHpnfonfhtwdkif; vkyfaqmifEdkifonf[k rdefYqdkcJhonf/ vlom;rsm;tjypf odkU

usqif;NyD;aemufydkif;wGif if;wdkU\ pnf;vHk;jcif;onf tjypfjyKvkyf&efom OD;wnfcJhonf/

xdkUaMumifh bk&m;ocifonf olwdkU\ bmompum;udk IwfaxG;atmif jyKvkyfcJJhonf/ (urm

11;7-8)

tajctaewGif if;wdkUtcsif;csif;qufoG,frIwdkU cufcJvm&jcif;twGuf pnf;vHk;jcif;

NydKuGJNyD;aqmufvkyfa&;vnf; &yfwefYcJh&onf/ 0dnmOfydkif;qdkif&m Ia'gifhjzifh Munfhygu olwdkU\pnf;vHk;jcif;onf pmwef\ OD;aqmifrIw&yfom jzpfonf/ uJhodkU pnf;vHk;nDnGwfrIrsdK;udk

bk&m;ocifonf IwfaxG;rIjzpfapjcif;jzifh &yfcJh &onf/

0dnmOfOD;aqmifaom pnf;vHk;jcif;,HkMunfolrsm; rdrdwdkUbmompum;rsm;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocifxHqkawmif;Muaomtcg

pnf;vHk;jcif;&Sdjcif;aMumifh bk&mocifESifh wpfvHk;w0wnf;jzpfvmNyD; olwdkY\ 0dnmOfrsm;vnf;

bk&mocifudk 0wfjyKudk;uG,fvQuf aeMuonf/

,HkMunfolrsm; rdrdwdkU\ qkawmif;jcif;udk bmompum;tm;jzifh qkawmif; onfhtcg

olwdkU\ 0dnmOfonf wpfvHk;wpf0wnf;tjzpfodkY a&muf&Sdvmonf/ ,HkMunfolwdkUonf

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfoGef;avmif;jcif;udk wnDwnGwfwnf; cH,lygu bk&m;ocifaz:jyonfhtopfaom toif;awmfudk wnfaqmufEdkifMuay vdrfhrnf/

wrefawmf0wKuapmifvHk;onf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk trsm;u vufcH,HkMunfaMumif; az:jyxm;onf/

,HkMunfolrsm;wdkUonf u,fwifjcif;&&SdNyD; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf qkaus;Zl; udk

vufcH&&Sdum tjcm;aom bmompum;udk ajymqdkMuaMumif; wrefawmf0wKw apmifvHk;wGifawGU&onf/


22/103

22

tOD;qHk;*sL;vlrsdK;rsm;xHodkU

omoemtrIrsm;udk rjyKrSD 0dnmOfawmfESifh jynfh0&efvdktyfojzifh 0dnmOfawmfudk

apmifhqdkif;&ef ocifa,Ionf ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; rSmMum;cJhonf/ yifawukawyGJaeY wGiftxufcef;r olwdkUonf wnDwnGwfwnf; pnf;a0;aeMuaom oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf

yxrOD;qHk;xdkae&m qif;oufcJhonf/ (wref 2;4)

oif;axmufvlBuD; zdvdyKonf &Srm&dNrdKU a[majymaomtcg xdkNrdKUolNrdKUom; wdkUonf

a,Iudk ,HkMunfNyD;u,fwifjcif; &&SdcJhMuonf/ xdkUaemuf a,k&SvifNrdKUrS wrefawmfrsm;

a&mufvmNyD;vQif xdkNrdKUolNrdKUom;wdkUtbdkU qkawmif; vufudk olwdkUtay:rSm wifaomtcg

xdkoltaygif;wdkUonf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk cH& Muavonf/ (wref 8;15-17)

&efolrsm;xHodkUtoif;awmfudk ESdyfpufnif;qJaom acgif;aqmifa&Smvkonf 'rmoufNrdKU&Sd toif;awmfrS

,HkMunfolrsm;udk zrf;qD;&ef toGm;vrf;wavQmufwGif aumif;uifrS tvif;xGef;awmufNyD;

ajray:odkU vJusoGm;cJh&onf/ xdkae&mwGif a&Smvkonf a,IESifh awGUcJh&onf/ xdkUaemuf

bk&m;ocifonf tmeedudk aygvkxHodkU vTwfNyD; tmeed vufwifaomtm;jzifh aygvkonfoefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ AwdZHudk cH&avonf/ (wref 9;17)

wyg;trsdK;om;rsm;xHodkUlygHkoHk;Budrfajrmufjrif&NyD;aemuf bk&m;ocifpifMu,fapaomt&mudk npfnL; onfrxif

ESifh[laom pum;oHvmNyD; bk&m;ocifonf &Sifaywktm; wvdwyfrSL; aumaevdrSp if;\tdrfoltdrfom;rsm;? teD;uyfrdwfaqGrsm;xHodkU apvTwfNyD; 0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;udkoGef;avmif;

cJhonf/ (wref 10;44-46)

tcsdKUonfvnf; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ AwdZHcH&jcif;onf u,fwifjcif; &&Sdjcif;ESifh

wcsdefwnf;jzpfonf/ oD;jcm;bk&m;ocifvkyfaqmifjcif;r[kwf[k ajymqdk oGefoifaeMuonf/

tcsdKUaomolwdkUuvnf; trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymqdkjcif; onf yifawukawyGJaeY

0dnmOfawmfqif;oufpOfuajymqdkcJhMuonf[k oGefoifMu jyefonf/ rnfodkUjzpfapuJo&dNrdKU


23/103

23

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk cH,lNyD;aemuf trsdK;rsdK;aom bmompum;ajymcJhMuonfrSm yifawuk

awyGJaeYrSp a&wGufygu ESpfaygif; (10) ESpfMumNyD;rS jzpf&yfwpfck jzpfonf/

{zufNrdKUwGif{zufNrdKU&Sd toif;awmfrS ,HkMunfolrsm;onf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk ,HkMunf

vufcHNyD; 0dnmOfawmf&JU AwdZHudk cH,lcJhMuonfrSm yifawukawyGJaeYrS tpjyK vQifESpfaygif; (20)

ausmfvGefNyD;rS jzpfcJhonfh jzpf&yfwpfck jzpfjyefonf/(wref 19;2-6)

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ edrdwfyHkrsm;A csdK;iSuf

a,Ionf a,mf'efjrpf AwdZHq&ma,m[eftm;jzifh a& AwZHudk cH,lpOf oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmfonf csdK;iSufuJhodkU qif;oufawmfrlcJhonf/ (vkum 3;22)

A avjyif;rkef;wdkif;yifawukawyGJaeYwGif oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfonf avjyif;rkefwdkif;uJhodkU toHjzifh

aumif;uifrS qif;oufcJhonf/ (wref 2;2)

A rD;yifawukawyGJaeYwGif xdkolwdkUonf avjyif;rkefwdkif;uJhodkU toHudkMum; oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmfonf rD;vQmuJhodkU xif&Sm;onfudk awGU&onf/ (wref2;3)

A qDqDudk oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ oauFwwpfcktjzpftoHk;jyKcJhonf/ a[NAJMo0g'pmwGif

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk ]]0rf;ajrmufjcif;qD}} [k az:jyxm; ygonf/ (a[NAJ 1;9)

A a&oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk ]]toufprf;a&}} [k&nf&G,fcJhonf/

(a,m 7;38-39)

jyefvnfavhusifh&efar;cGef;rsm;1/ tjcm;aombmompum;qkaus;Zl;taMumif; rdrdpum;jzifh &Sif;vif;pGm az:jyyg/

2/ wrefawmf0wKwGif ,HkMunfolrsm;tay:odkU oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfqif; oufjcif;taMumif; (2) rsdK;udk az:jyyg/


24/103

24

oifcef;pm (4)a,Iemrawmftm;jzifh wdkufyGJrsm;atmifEdkifjcif;

vQdKU0Sufcsufudk odaompmwef,HkMunfolrsm;\ tusdK;xda&mufrI vQdKU0Sufcsufudk pmwefod&Sdxm;NyD; jzpfonf/ oefY&Sif;

aom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;ESifh a,Iemr\ tcGifhtmPmudk toHk;jyKjcif;tm;jzifh ,HkMunfolonf

pmwef\ wdkufcdkufrItm;vHk;udk tcsnf;ESD;jzpfapEdkifonf/

oefY&Sif;0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;udk ,HkMunfoltm;vHk;wdkUtm; ay;tyfxm;NyD;om;jzpf

onf/ xdkwefcdk;jzifh ajrurmay:vIyf&Sm;onfhwdkif ocifa,Iemrawmf\ tcGifhtmPmudkvnf;

&&Sdxm;&ef vdktyfonf/

a,Iemr\ tcGifhtmPm,HkMunfolrsm;\ toufwm&Sd oefU&Sif;0dnmOfwefcdk;ESifh a,Iemrawmf\ tcGifhtmPmudk

pmwefrm&fewfu xdwfvefYaMumuf&GHUonf/ (rmuk 16;17-18)wynfhawmfwdkUtm; ewfqdk;wdkUudk ESifxkwfMu? xl;jcm;aom bmompum;udk ajymMu/

a>rwdkUudk udkifbrf;Mu? tqdyftawmufwdkUudk aomufpm;rdvQif ab;Oy'f uif; rusef;rmaom

olwdkUtay:vufwif csrf;omay;Mu[kqdk&m rdefYrSmcsuftm;vHk;udk a,Iemrtm;pGJudkif

toHk;jyKoGm;&ef jzpfonf/ ]]ig\emrudk trSDjyK}} [kqdk&m toif;awmfonf ,cifumvuJhodkU

,ckwGifvnf; oefY&Sif;0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;ESifh ocifa,I\ emrawmftcGifhtmPmtm;jzifh

pGrf;aqmifjcif;om jzpf&rnf/bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnfawmf ajymif;vJjcif;r&SdaMumif; tpOfowd&yg/ rdrdwdkU &Sdaom

wefcdk;ESifh tcGifhtmPmudk tpOfqefYusif&ef pmwefonf ,HkMunfolwdkUtm; tpGrf;ukefvSnfhpm;

vdrfhrnf/

ajcrpGrf;aom olawmif;pm;\ temNidrf;jcif;,ckuJhodkU tjzpftysufudk tao;pdwfaz:jyaomtcgwdkif;,aeY rdrdtwGuf &&Sdrnfhoifcef;

pmudk uREfkyfwdkU&SmazGoifhonf/ (wref 3;1-8)


25/103

25

,aeYtwGufoifcef;pm,l&efA vrf;oGm;aepOf

aywkESifh a,m[efwdkUonf qkawmif;&ef AdrmefawmfodkUvmMuonf/ qkawmif;&efvmpOftjzpftysufudk awGUBuHK&jcif;jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkUavhvmod&SdorQ olwdkUqkawmif; rNyD;ao;yg/

ordkif;taxmuftxm;t& Adrmefawmf wpfOD;csif; qkawmif;&ef owfrSwfxm;aomtcsdefonf

rGef;vGJ 3 em&Dom jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkUrnfrQ avmufMumatmif qkawmif;jcif;tm;jzifh odkUr[kwf

tBudrfaygif;rnfrQ Mumatmif qkawmif;NyD;jcif;tay: edrdwfvuPmjzpfay:vmjcif; r[kwfay/

rnfodkUqdkapuREfkyfwdkU\qufuyfqkawmif;toufwmudk xif&Sm;pGefYvTwf&efqifjcifay; taMumif;

jyaejcif;r[kwfyg/A Adrmefawmf\ jyify

tHhbG,fedrdwfvuPmjzpfaomae&monf Adrmefawmf\ tjyifbuf vlrsm;oGm;vmvIyf&Sm;

aom vrf;ray:rSm jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkUonf c&pfawmf\ udk,fcEmwnf; [laom toif;awmfjzpf

onf/ uREfkyfwdkU&Sd&mt&yfwdkif;onf toif;awmfjzpfonf/ a,ItxJ&Sdaom ,HkMunfolwdkU&Sdonfh

ae&mwdkif; edrdwfvuPmrsm;onf toif;awmf\ jyify jzpfay:&efom ta&;BuD;&jcif;

taMumif;rSm odkUaomae&mrsm; bk&m;ocif\ EIwfuygwfawmfrSefuefaMumif; oufaoxl&rnfh ae&mrsm;jzpfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/

A ocifa,Iu bk&mocif\ tcsdefudk apmifhpm;onfbk&m;ocif\ vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk jrifawGUNyD;rSom rdrdu vdkufyg vkyfaqmif aMumif;

ocifa,IqdkcJhonf/ bk&m;ocif\ tcsdefaphonfwdkifatmif a,Iu apmifhqdkif;cJhonf/

vlemonf Adrmefawmf\ wHcg;em;wGif aeYpOfvJavsmif;cJhonf/ a,IyifvQif Adrmefawmf

twGif;odkU 0ifa&mufaomtcg wHcg;0rS 0ifxGufoGm;vm vlemteD;rS tBudrfBudrfjzwfoef;oGm;cJhaomfvnf; xdkvlemudk ukojcif;rjyKcJhyg/

A 0dnmOfawmfOD;aqmifjcif;wynfhawmfwdkUvnf; vlema&SUrS tBudrfaygif;rnfrQ jzwfoef;cJhygoenf; wBudrf

xl;jcm;rIrsm;&Sdvm aywkESifh a,m[efu xdkoltm; aphaphMunfhNyD; rdrdwdkUbufodkU tmHkjyK&ef

qGJaqmifcJhonf/ uREfkyfwdkU\ vufrsm;tm;jzifh tHhbG,fedrdwf vuPmrsm;jzpfay:vmjcif;udk

jrifawGUvdkvQif bk&mocif\ wdusaom tcsdeftcg tjyif oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfESifhol\El;nHh aomxdawGUqufEG,frIudk uREfkyfwdkUu vG,fulpGm od&Sd&efvdktyfonf/


26/103

26

A arQmfvifhjcif;&Sd&mt&yf

ajcvufaoaeaomolawmif;pm;tm; vlwdkUu arQmfvifhjcif;&Sd&mae&mom xm;cJhMuaomf

vnf; aywkomvQif &J&ifhjywfom;pGm qHk;jzwfcsufwpfckudk csxdkol\ arQmfvifhcsufudk taumiftxnfay:vmatmif zefwD;ay;cJhonf/

A a,I\ emrawmf]]emZ&ufNrdKUom;a,Ic&pfawmf\ emrawmftm;jzifh xvSrf;oGm;avmh}} / xdkoltm;

aywkay;cJhaom t&monf emZ&ufNrdKUom; a,I\ emrawmfjzpfonf/

A xdkoludk vIyf&Sm;apjcif;xdkoludk pwifvIyf&Sm;ap&ef aywku vHIUaqmfay;onf/ rdrd\ vufjzifh xdkol\

vufsmvufudkaywkiHkU qGJNyD;csD


27/103

27

pmwef\ vQyfwjyuf wdkufcdkufrIrnfonfhwefcdk;ESifh rnfonfh emrtm;jzifhenf;

arG;&mygajcroefpGrf;aomol temNidrf; vrf;avQmufvmEdkifjcif;aMumifh Adrmefawmf&Sd

acgif;aqmifrsm; 0rf;ajrmufjcif;&Sdrnf[k oifxifaumif;xifvdrfhrnf/ odkUaomf aywkESifha,m[efwdkU pum;ajymqdkaepOf olwdkUESpfOD;tm;vma&muf zrf;qD; axmifcsypfvdkufonf/

rnfonfhar;cGef;udk xdkolESpfOD;tm; t&ifqHk;ar;oenf;/ (wref 4;17)

A ab;MuyfeHMuyfjzpfjcif; (wref 4;16)

A owday;wm;jrpfjcif; (wref 4;17)

A trdefY (wref 4;18)

A wkefYjyefrIaywkESifh a,m[efwdkUonf tcsKyfaESmifrS vGwfajrmufaomtcg rdrdwdkU\ ,HkMunfol

rdwfaqGrsm;xHodkU jyefoGm;MuNyD; jzpfysuforQwdkUudk ajymMum;Mu\/ qufvuf ocifa,I\

emrjzifh a[majymMujyefonf/ (wref 4;29-30)

A tjypf'gPfay;jcif; (wref 5;28)(Sanhedrin) pef[D'&if[kac:aom ,k'bmomaumifpD0ifrsm;onf a,Iemrudk

qufvuftoHk;jyKa[majym erdwfvuPmrsm;udk jyKvkyfaeaom wrefawmfrsm;udk taoowfypfvdkaomfvnf; rdrdwdkUudk,fudk owdjyKuG,fumaomtm;jzifh wrefawmfwdkUudk ac: dkufESufNyD;rS

a,Iemrudk trSDjyKvQuf ra[majym&rnfhtaMumif; Muyfwnf;pGm wm;jrpf vTwfvdkufMu\/

(wref 5;40 (c))

A &vm'f (wref 5;41-42)a&Smvk (aygvk) ESifh a,I\ emrawmf,HkMunfolrsm;tm; nOf;yrf;ESdyfpufjcif;

ueOD;,HkMunfolrsm; nOf;yrf;ESdyfpuf owfjzwfcH&jcif;onf ocifa,I\ emrawmfudk

trSDjyKjcif;? atmfac:jcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ tmeed\ az:jycsuft& ocifa,I\ emrawmfudk

toHk;jyKaom olwdkUudkom a&Smvku az:xkwfod&Sd zrf;qD;jcif; ESdyfuGyfjcif;udk jyKonf/

(wref 9;13-14)

emrawmfudk ,laqmif&ef cGJcefYowfrSwfjcif;bk&m;ocifonf tmeedtm;a&SmvkxHodkU apvTwf&jcif;rSm a&Smvkonf ocifa,I\emr

awmfudk wyg;trdsK;om;wdkUESifh &Sifbk&ifwdkUxHodkUvnf;aumif;? oa&vtrsdK;om;wdkU&Sd&modkUvnf;


28/103

28

aumif;? ydkUaqmifjcif;iSm bk&m;ocifu a&G;aumufaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ a,Iemrudk

toHk;jyKaom tjcm;aom,HkMunfolrsm;tm; nOf;qJESdyfpufouJhodkU a&Smvkonf nOf;qJESdyfpuf

jcif;cH&rnf/ (wref 9;15-16)

emrawmftwGuftaocH&ef qEjyif;jyjcif;&Sifaygvkonf ocifa,I\ emrawmftwGuf taocH&ef qE&Sdonf/ (wref 21;13)

emrawmfESifh qdkifaom a&;om;az:jycsufa,Iemrawmf wefcdk;&SdaMumif; aygvkodcJhonf/ xdkemr\ wefcdk;awmfudk

qefYusifwdkufcdkufolonf HI;edrfhusqif;aMumif; xdkemrtm;jzifhom u,fwifjcif;&EdkifaMumif;

a,I\ emrawmftaMumif; aygvku xyfcgxyfcg owday;a&;om;az:jycJhonf/

(a&m 10;13? 1aum 5;4? zdvdyd 2;9 -10? aumavmoJ 3;17)

ocifa,I\ emrawmfa&S;ueOD;,HkMunfolrsm;onf ocifa,I\ emrudk jiif;y,f touf&Sifjcif;xuf

xdkemrudk pGJudkif taocH&jcif;udk tb,faMumifhom tvdk&SdMuoenf;/

a,Iemrawmfudk pwifoHk;pGJonfESifh bmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;onf tb,faMumifh

wdkufcdkuf&efjyKMuygoenf;/a,Iemrudk oHk;pGJjcif;jzifh wefcdk;rsm;qif;oufvmaMumif; ,HkMunfolrsm;ESifh bmoma&;

acgif;aqmifESpfOD;pvHk;u oabmaygufMuonf/

u,fwifjcif;udk aqmif,lvmjcif;uREfkyfwdkUu,fwifjcif;odkU a&muf&jcif;onfvnf; ocifa,I\ emrawmftm;jzifh omvsif

jzpfonf/ (wref 2;21? wref 2;38)

atmifjrifjcif;a,Ic&pf\ emrawmftm;jzifhom uREfkyfwdkUvnf; r[mappm;csuf trIawmfjrwfudk

NyD;jynfhpHkap urmw0Srf;vHk;twGuf u,fwifjcif;udk o,faqmifvmEdkifrnfjzpfonf/

ewfqdk;pGJuyfaeolrsm;tm;vnf; a,Iemrawmftm;jzifh ewfqdk;rsm;udk ESifxkwf vlwdkUudk

vTwfajrmufjcif;csrf;omjcif;tcGifhudk ay;Edkifonf/

tema&m*gNidrf;jcif;


29/103

29

a,I\ emrawmfonf tema&m*gudk Nidrf;aponf/ wref 3;16

xm0&bk&m;ESifh qufoG,fjcif;ocifa,I\ uREfkyfwdkUtwGuf vkyfaqmifcJhNyD;aom t&mrsm;ESifh udk,fawmf\ emrawmf

tm;jzifh tuREfkyfwdkUonf tzbk&m;ocifxHawmfodkU csOf;uyfEdkifNyD/ (a,m 16;23? {zuf 5;20)

,HkMunfolrsm;twGufom oD;oefYjzpfaoma,I\ emrawmfudk toif;awmf (,HkMunfol) rsm;uom oHk;pGJ&ef oD;oefYowfrSwfxm;

ygonf/ ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh toHk;jyKygu xdkemrawmfonf wefcdk;jzifh jynfhpHkvmrnfjzpfonf/

oau0\ om;ckESpfa,mufa,Ic&pfawmfudk rodbJ? a,I\ emrudk toHk;jyK&ef BudKpm;Muaom oau0\

om;ckESpfa,mufwdkUonf trSefyif 'kuESifh BuHKawGUcJh&onf/ (wref 19;13-16)

t0wfryg? temw&ESifh HI;edrfhjcif;ocifa,I\ emrawmfudk uREfkyfwdkUonf *gxmrE&m;ESifh vufzGJUwdkUuJhodkU toHk;jyK

r&Edkifyg/ ppfrSefaom ,HkMunfolwpfa,mufu a,I\ emrawmfudk ,HkMunfjcif;jzifhtoHk;jyKygu

rSef;q r&Edkifaom 0dnmOfawmf\ wefcdk;ESifh vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkU &&Sdrnfjzpfaomfvnf;

r,HkMunfaomolwpfa,muftoHk;jyKygu rnfonfhtpGrf;wefcdk;rQ &&Sdrnfr[kwfyg/

tjrifhqHk;csD;rGrf;*kPfjyK&rnfh emrawmfocifa,I\ emrawmfudk toHk;jyKcGifhr&SdbJ BudK;pm; toHk;jyKolrsm;onf t&SufuGJ

tusdK;enf;jzpfcJh&aomfvnf; emrawmfonf csD;rGrf;xdkufaom tjrifhqHk;ae&mwGif &SdaomaMumifhtjzpftysuftm;jzifh vlrsm;pGmwdkUonf ocifa,Iudk od&SdvmcJhMuonf/ (wref 19;17-18)

emrawmfudk tvGJoHk;pm;jyKjcif;,HkMunfolrsm;uocifa,I\ emrawmfudk ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh rdefY>rufygu tpGrf;wefcdk;&Sd

aMumif; pmwefod&Sdxm;onf/ xdkUaMumifh pmwef\ wdkufcdkufonfhenf;y&d,,fwpfcku emrfawmf

udk tvGJoHk;pm;jyKvkyfjcif;? tm;enf;apjcif;? uJh&JUHI;csjcif;? zsufqD;jcif;tm;jzifh emrawmf\

wefcdk;awmfudk tpGrf;rJhapjcif;jzpfonf/ocifa,I\ emrawmfudk usdrfqdk&mwGif rMumcPtoHk;jyKMuonf/


30/103

30

u,fwifjcif; r&olwpfOD;u tjcm;aom bmomw&m;\ tkwfjrpfudk pwifcsolwdkU\

emrnf emrwpfpHkwpf&mtm; usdefqdk&m toHk;jyKonfudk oifMum;bl;ygovm;

tb,faMumifhenf;

xdktrnfemrrsm;ESifh ppfrSefaom bk&m;r[kwfonfh emrnfemrrsm; wefcdk;r&SdaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ xdkUaMumifh pmwefonf xdkemrrsm;udk toa&ysufatmif jyKvkyfp&mtaMumif; r&Sdyg/

xdkodkU jyKrnfhtcg xdkemrrsm;udkpmwefu csD;ajrmufrnfjzpfonfhtaMumif;rSm olESifh oufqdkifaom

aMumifh jzpfonf/

emrawmftm;jzifh a&G;aumufac:,ljcif;,HkMunfolrsm;onf raz:jyEdkifavmufatmif tHhMobG,faumif;aom aumif;BuD;r*Fvm

rsm;udk ydkifqdkif&olrsm;jzpfonf/ a,Iemrtm;jzifh ac:,la&G;aumufxm;cJhaom olrsm;tay:

vnf; tvGefxl;jcm;BuD;rm;aom wm0ef0w&m;rsm;udk tyfESif;xm; xdkolwdkUrSm c&pf,mef[kac:

a0:jcif;cH&olrsm;jzpfonf/

bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ap&ef&Sifaygvkonf wdarmaoxHodkU pma&; odkUrSmMum;cJhonf/ (2ouf 1;12)

uREfkyfwdkUtoufwmrsm;onf bk&m;&Sif\ bkef;awmfxif&Sm;ap&efjzpfonf/toa&IHUcsp&mtaMumif; rjzpfap&ef&Sifaygvkonf ,k'vlrsdK;rsm;xHowday;a&;om;&m bk&m;ocif\ emrawmfudk

toa&zsuf IHUcsp&m taMumif; rjzpfap&ef owday;qHk;rcJhonf/ xdkowday;pum;onf ,aeY

]]c&pf,mef}} [kac:a0:orkwfjcif;cH&olrsm;twGufvnf; ygwfouftusHK;0ifvsuf &Sdonf/

(a&mr2;17-24)

'kpdkuftrsdK;rsdK;rSvSnfhjyef&efwdarmaoxHodkU &Sifaygvku odkUa&;cJhonf/

ocifa,IESifh udk,fawmf\ emrawmfudk ,HkMunfjcif;u,fwifjcif;&&Sd&ef a,Ic&pfawmfudk uREfkyfwdkU ,HkMunfvufcHouJhodkU uREfkyfwdkU\ aeYpOf

toufwm atmifjrifjcif;jzifh touf&SifavQmufvSrf;Edkif&ef ocifa,Iemr\ wefcdk;ESifh

tcGifhtmPmudk uREfkyfwdkU ,HkMunf&rnf/


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pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;onhftcsufrSm ocifa,I\ emrawmf>rufqdk&efESifh udk,fawmf\

emrawmfudk ,HkMunf&ef "ropfusrf;pm tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfxm;ygonf/

ocifa,Iudk ,HkMunf&efESifh olUudkomac:&ef uREfkyfwdkUtm;wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfrxm;bJ ocifa,I

\ emrawmfudk >rufqdk&ef xdkemrudk ,HkMunf&ef tb,faMumifh uREfkyfwdkUtm; tqufrjywfTefMum;xm;ygoenf;/

uREfkyfwdkU\ u,fwifjcif;udk 0,f,l&ef vuf0g;um;wdkifay:a,ItaocHawmfrljcif;

tm;jzifh ay;qyfcJhonf/ qufvuf ol\ pHkvifaom vlZmwdb0toufwm? ol\ taocH

awmfrljcif;ESifh &Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;tm;jzifh avmuudk tkyfpdk;&ef tcGifhwefcdk;ESifh tmPmudk

pmwefxHrS jyefvnf&,lEdkifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ,HkMunfolrsm;onfvnf; a,Ic&pfawmf\ emrawmf

udk toHk;jyKjcif;tm;jzifh urmavmuudk tkyfpdk;&ef tcGifhtmPmudk ,ck&&Sdrnf jzpfonf/a,Ionf uREfkyfwdkUtm; ol\ emrawmfudk ay;tyfxm;cJhNyD; jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkUonf xdkemrawmf

udk pGJudkifNyD; vufawGUvkyfaqmif&ef xdkemrawmfudk >rufqdk&ef jzpfonf/ uREfkyfwdkUonf a,I\

emrawmfyg&Sdonfh wefcdk;udk ,HkMunf odkU vkyfaqmifrnfqdkygu ocifa,IjyKcJhorQaom

trIrsm;udk uREfkyfwdkUvkyfaqmifEdkifonfomru xdkxufomBuD;aom trIrsm;udkyif vkyfaqmifEdkif

rnf jzpfonf/

ol\ toif;awmfudk olwnfaqmufrnf[k ocifa,Iajymif;aomtcg uREfkyfwdkUtm;vnf; urmBuD;ay:wGif touf&SifaexdkifpOf wefcdk;rJhvIyf&Sm;kef;uefap&ef pGefYypfcJhjcif;r[kwfyg/

tu,f uREfkyfwdkU tcGifhtmPmESifh wefcdk;r&Sdygu pmwefESifhol\ taygif;ygewfqdk; 0dnmOfqdk;

rsm;udk rnfuJhodkU tEdkif,lrnfenf;/ ocifa,Ionf uREfkyfwdkUtm; oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmfudk

ay;jcif;jzifh uREfkyfwdkUu tpGrf;wefcdk;udk &&Sd&efESifh udk,fawmf\ emrawmfudk oHk;pGJcGifhjyKjcif;jzifh

tcGifhtmPmudk &&Sd&efjzpfonf/

jyefvSefavhusifh&ef ar;cGef;rsm;1/ ocifa,I\ emrawmfonf oifhtwGuf rnfuJhodkU ta&;BuD;ygoenf;/

2/ ocifa,I\ emrawmfudk &&Sdjcif;jzifh cHpm;&aom aumif;BuD;rsm;udk az:jyyg/

wm0ef0w&m;tcsdKUudkvnf; az:jyyg/

3/ oau0\ om;rsm;rnfuJhodkUaom tjzpfysufrsm;ESifh BuHKawGUcJh&ygoenf;/ tb,faMumifh

enf;/


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oifcef;pm (5)toif;awmftwGuf ocifa,I\ tBuHtpnfawmf

ocifa,Iudk,fwdkif rdrd\toif;awmfudk wnfaxmifrnftoif;awmfudk vlwdkUu wnfaxmifonfr[kwf ocifa,Iuom wnfaxmif&rnf

jzpfonf/ (rJ 16;18)

rdrd\ udk,fydkif"avhxHk;pHqdkif&m yHkpHrsm;ESifh enf;pepfrsm;udk toHk;jyK vlwdkUonf

toif;awmfwnfaxmif&ef BudK;pm;aecJhonfrSm ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmMumcJhNyD/ tu,f ocifa,Ionf ol\ toif;awmfudk wnfaxmifrnfqdkygu uREfkyfwdkU\ udk,fydkiftawG;tjrifrsm;ESifh

"avhxHk;pHrsm;udk ab;z,fxm; udk,fawmf\tBuHtpnfawmfudk EIwfuywfawmftm;jzifh

uREfkyfwdkUtm;zGifhjyapyg/

,HkMunfolwdkif;yg0ifvkyfaqmif&efA oufaocH&ef

,HkMunfolwdkif;onf ocifa,Ic&pfawmftwGuf oufaocHjzpf&rnf/ (wref 1;8)A ocifa,IjyKcJhorQaom t&mrsm;udk vkyfaqmif&ef

,HkMunfolwdkif;onf ocifa,IvkyfaqmifcJhonhftwdkif; vdkufemvkyfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/

(a,m 14;12)A a[mMum;&ef

,HkMunfolwdkif;onf {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;udk a[mMum;&ef (a[mMum;jcif; (odkU)

aMujimjcif;) jzpfonf/ (rmuk 16;15)A tHhMozG,f edrdwfvuPmrsm;udk arQmfvifh&ef

c&pfawmf\ aemufawmfodkU vdkuf7eftwGuf ,HkMunfolwdkif;onf tHhMozG,fedrdwf

vuPmrsm;udk arQmfvifh&rnf/ (rmuk 16;17-18)A trIawmftwGuf jyifqifyHhydk;jcif;

bk&m;ocif\ vltm;vHk;trIawmfjrwfvkyfief;twGuf jyifqifyHhydk;rIrsm;udk jyKvkyf&rnf/

({zuf 4;12)


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trIawmfvkyfief;qdkif&m omoemqkaus;Zl; (5) &yf &mxl;*kPfyk'ftwGuf r[kwfvkyfaqmifcsuf jzpfonf/

ocifa,Ionf tzcrnf;awmfxHodkU wuf


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*&da0g[m& ]]apostolos}} (taygh (pf)wdkavmh(p) rS bmomjyefqdkcJhaom ]] apostle}}

wrefawmf\ t"dyg,frSm ]]apvTwfcH&ol}} (odkU) ]]apvTwfolwpfOD;}} [l jzpfonf/

wrefawmfwpfOD;rSm toif;awmfopfrsm;wnfaxmif&efESifh wnf&SdNyD;aomtoif;awmf

rsm;tm; EIwfuygwfawmfrS tajccHMo0g'rsm;ESifh vufawGUusaom oGefoifrIrsm;jzifh cGeftm;jznfhtm;ay;&ef tcGifhtmPmtyfESif; apvTwfjcif;cH&oljzpfonf/ xdkolonf oefY&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmf\ zGifjhycsufrsm;jzifh tcGifhtmPmESifh &J&ifhpGm trIawmfaqmifvdrfhrnf/

vkyfief;wm0efrsm;xdkolonf trIawmfvkyfief;ESifh qdkifaom omoemaus;Zl;tm;vHk;wdkUudk oefU&Sif;aom

0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;tm;vHk;wdkUESifh wGJzuf vkyfaqmifvdrfhrnf/

wrefawmfwpfOD;onf bk&m;ocifESifh wpfOD;csif; eufdIif;pGm tav;teufrdo[m,zGJUtrIaqmifNyD; olomoemjyKaeolrsm;tay: zcifozG,f tapcHtrIaqmifvdrfhrnf/ erdwfvu

Pmrsm;tHhMozG,f&mrsm;ESifh qef;us,faom temNidrf;jcif;trIt&mwdkUudk tqufrjywfxif&Sm;pGm

awGUjrif&vdrfhrnf/

oefY&Sif;0dnmOfawmfESifh tjyeftvSefqufoG,frI &Sdjcif;aMumifh xdkol\ trIawmfjrwfvkyf

ief;qdkif&m qkaus;Zl;udk oufaoxif&Sm;onfh toif;awmfrsm;uvnf;aumif;? tjcm;aom

omoemjyK tzGJUtpnf;rsm;uvnf;aumif; 0efcHtodtrSwfjyKMuayvdrhfrnf/ xdkt&monfrsufarSmufumvvlwdkU\ vlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;ESifh *dkPf;*Pqdkif&m tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\

rd[m,zGJUonf yHkpHrsdK;r[kwfyg/ odkU0dnmOfa&;qdkif&m rdwfo[m,zGJUjcif;rS ,HkMunfolrsm;?

trIaqmifvkyfief;rsm;ESifh toif;awmfrsm;tm; tkyfcsKyfjcif;? vdktyfaom pnf;rsOf;Oya'orsm;udk

az:jyjcif;? wnfNidrfpGmjzifh wm0ef,laqmif&Gufjcif;ESifh vSnfhzsm;rIrsm;rS tumtuG,fay;jcif;wdkUudk

wrefawmfu aqmif&Gufrnfjzpfonf/

wrefawmfonf ya&mzufqdkif&m trIawmfvkyfief;ESifh yl;wGJvsuf toif;vlBuD;rsm;udkcefYtyfjcif;bdodufay;jcif;ESifh toif;axmufrsm;udk a&G;cs,ftwnfjyKjcif;vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif

&Gufvdrfhrnf/ bk&m;&Sif\ ac:awmfrlcsuft& aocsmonfh ,HkMunfolwdkUudk a&G;aumuf

rdrdwdkU\ qkaus;Zl;tvdkuf trIawmf yg0ifap&ef twnfjyKjcif; xdkolwdkU\ toufwmudk

wnfaqmufay;jcif; ponfht&mwdkUudk wrefawmfonf ya&mzufESifh wGJzuf vkyfaqmifvdrfh

rnf/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf\ qkaus;Zl;ESifh trIawmfaqmifrnfh ,HkMunfolrsm;udk

vufwifjcif;tm;jzifh vufqifhurf;apvTwfjcif;trIudk wrefawmfu vkyfaqmifvdrfhrnf/


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wrefawmfonf tcGifhtmPmjzifh ajymqdk trIaqmif&rnf/ odkUaomf olonftjcm;aom

wrefawmfrsm;? toif;vlBuD;rsm;ESifh a&wGuf0ifvsuf rdrdtm;apvTwfonfh a'oE&toif;awmf\

tcGifhtmPmatmufwGif &Sd&rnf/

OyrmpHerlemrsm;&SifaygvkESifh AmeAwdkUrSm wrefawmfrsm;tv,f aumif;rGefonfh pHerlemrsm;jzpfonf/

(wref 13;1-3? a&mr 15;20? wref 14;23)ya&mzuft"dyg,fzGifhqdkcsuf

*&da0g[m& ]]Prophetew

}} tm;bmomjyefqdkxm;ygonf/ ]]Prophetew

}} \ t"dyg,frSm]]tjzpfysufrsm;udk BudKwifa[mudef;xkwf&ef? bk&m;&SifrIwfoGif;orQtwdkif; ajymqdk&ef}} jzpfonf/

xdkolonf vlwdkUa&SUwGif bk&m;&Sif\ udk,fpm;vS,ftjzpf xl;jcm;onfh trIawmfvkyfief;wGif

cGJcefYxm;jcif; cH&oljzpfonf/ Asm'dwfawmfzGifhjycsufwdkUonf usrf;pmESifh qDavsmf vHk;0nDnGwf

aomtcg a&SUaqmifvrf;jyay;jcif;? vrf;TefcsufESifh lygHkudk twnfjyKjcif;ESifh bk&m;ocif\ EIwf

uygwfawmftm;xdk;xGif;odjrifEdkifpGrf;wdkUudk az:jyvdrfhrnf/ ya&mzufonf vlom;wdkU\ b0t

oufwmrsm;ESifh pyfvsOf;onfhtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk az:jyjcif;? tjypfwifqHk;rjcif;? w&m;pD&ifjcif;?cRwf,Gif;csufrsm;udk axmufjyjcif;? owday;wm;jrpfjcif;ESifh tem*gwf jzpfay:vmrnfh t&mrsm;

udk zGifhjyay;rnf/

vkyfief;wm0efrsm;omrefya&mzufjyK 0dnmOfqkaus;Zl;tm;jzifhom dk;dk;vkyfaqmifonf ya&mzuf wpfOD;

xuf ya&mzufppfppfwpfOD;onfom tqifhjrifhBuD;jrwfaom ya&mzufjyK bdodufatmuf

trIaqmif omwdusjcif;ESifh tao;pdyfuspGm trIaqmifvdrfhrnf/ omrefrnfonfh ,HkMunfolrqdkajymEdkifaom ya&mzufjyKcsufxuf ya&mzufwpfOD;\ EIwfxGufpum; pdwf"gwfjrifhwifay;

jcif;? wdkufwGef;EdI;aqmfjcif; pdwfoufom&m&apjcif;wdkUxuf omvGefBuD;rm;aom Asm'dwfzGifhjycsuf

rsm;rMumcPygavh&Sdonf/

rMumcPqdkovdk ya&mzufwpfOD;onf wrefawmfwpfOD;ESifh twlwuGtoif;awmfrsm;\

0dnmOfa&;&m tajccHrsm;udk csrSwfjcif; cGeftm;ay;jcif;ESifh toif;awmfrsm; wnfaxmifjcif;wdkUudk

yl;aygif; aqmif&Gufrnfjzpfonf/ ({zuf 2;20)


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OyrmpHerlemtm*ykonf pHerlem,lp&maumif;aom ya&mzufwpfOD;jzpfonf/ (wref 21;10-11)

{0Ha*vdq&mt"dyg,fzGifhqdkcsuf

*&da0g[m& ]]evangelistes}} tm;bmomjyefqdkxm;onfh ]]evangelist}} {0Ha*vdq&monf

]]owif;aumif;o,faqmifvmolwpfOD;}} [l t"dyg,f&ygonf/

vkyfief;wm0ef{0Ha*vdq&monf ,aeYbk&m;ocif\ wyfrawmf a&SUwef;rS wm0efxrf;aqmifaeol

wpfOD;jzpfonf/ a,Ic&pfawmf\ taMumif;udk olBuHKawGUcJh&aom vlwdkif;wdkUtm; ajymjy&ef qE

rD;awmufavmifaeolwpfOD;vnf;jzpfonf/ urmay:&Sd aysmufqHk;0dnmOfrsm;xHoGm;a&mufa0iS&ef

tpOfwpdkuf0efwmxm;&SdolwpfOD;jzpfonf/ oGm;av&mae&mwdkif; vlwdkUtm; ocifa,I\

taMumif;udk erdwfvuPmoufaojzifh a0iSoufaocHa[majymoljzpfonf/

tjcm;,HkMunfolrsm;tm; edrdwfvuPmrsm;jzifh {0Ha*vdvkyfaqmif&ef oifMum;ay;&m

wuf


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*&da0g[m& ]]poimen}} tm; bmomjyefqdkxm;onfh ]]pastor}} ]]oif;tkyf}} onf odk;?qdwf

tkyfpk (odkU) wd&dpmeftkyfpkrsm;udk vrf;TefauR;arG;jyKpkBuD;Muyfol odk;xdef;jzpfonf/ ]]Poimen}}

[lonfh a0g[m&tm; "ropfusrf;pmxJwGif (18)Budrf toHk;jyK xm;onf/ {zufMo0g'pm

tcef;BuD; (4;12) ]]oif;tkyf}} [l wpfBudrfwnf;om toHk;jyKxm; usef (17) BudrfrSm ydkwduspGm bmomjyefqdk&vQif ]]odk;xdef;}} [l t"dyg,f&onf/

vkyfief;wm0efA OD;aqmifrI odk;xdef;wpfOD;onf odk;rsm;udk OD;aqmifvdrfhrnf/ (a,m 10;4)A &if;ESD;pGmqufqHrI odk;xdef;wpfOD;onf rdrd\odk;rsm;ESifh wpfOD;csif;&if;ESD;aom

qufoG,frI &Sd&vdrfhrnf/ (a[&Sm 40;11) (a,m[ef 10;11)A

odk;wdkUudk auR;arG;rI odk;xdef;onf odk;wdkUudk auR;arG;vdrfhrnf/ (a,m[ef 21;15-17)q&m (oGefoifol)t"dyg,fzGifhqdkcsuf

*&da0g[m& ]]didaskalo}} \ t"dyg,frSm ]]pDpOfTefMum;ol}} [l jzpfonf/

q&mwpfOD;rSm ol\oifMum;rIoifcef;pmrsm;jzifh tjcm;olrsm; oif,lEdkif&ef oGefoifTefMum;ay;oljzpfonf/ ol\ oGefoifrIrsm; zGifhjyjcif;? EIwfuygwfawmfudk &Sif;jyjcif;ESifh

tjcm;aomolwdkutm; Mo0g'qdkif&ef TefMum;jcif;ponfwdkU yg0ifonf/ odkUvkyfaqmifjcif;

tm;jzifh ,HkMunfolrsm;tm;vnf; wynfhawmfjzpfapvdrfhrnf/ (rJ 28;19-20)vkyfief;wm0efrsm;

q&mwpfOD;onf ,HkMunfolvlopfrsm;tm; oifMum;ay;vdrhfrnf/

A ,HkMunfolvlopfrsm;udk oifMum;ay;jcif;/ (wref 11;21 26)A ,HkMunfjcif;t&mudk oifMum;jcif;

q&mwpfOD;onf wynfhrsm;tm; ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh touf&Sif&ef oifMum;ay;vdrfhrnf/

(1wd2;7)

A oefY&Sif;0dnmOftm;jzifh oGefoifay;jcif; q&mwpfOD;onf oefY&Sif;0dnmOfawmf\bdodufjzifh oifMum;ay;vdrfhrnf/ (1a,m 2;20? 1a,m 2;27? 1aum 2;13)

A tcGifhtmPmtm;jzifh oifMum;ay;jcif;q&mwpfOD;onf tcGifhtmPmjzifh oifMum;ay;onf/ (rJ 7;28-29)


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A rdrdudk,fudk qyGm;apjcif;tjcm;olrsm;\ toufwmrsm; xyfqifhqyGm;apEdkifrnfh ,HkMunfpdwfcs&ol opm&Sdol

rsm;udk q&mu trIawmftwGuf vrf;TefoifMum;rIjyKonf/ (2wd 2;2)toif;vlBuD;rsm;ESifh oif;axmufrsm;

toif;vlBuD;rsm; (BuD;MuyfuGyfuJol[kvnf; ac:qdkEdkifonf) ESifh oif;axmufrsm;rSm

a'oE&toif;awmf bk&m;ocifcGJcefYxm;onfh tcGifhtmPm&Sdaomvkyfief;Xme (2) &yfom

jzpfonf/ (zdvdyd 1;1)toif;vlBuD;rsm;ESifh oif;axmufrsm;

toif;awmfvlBuD; (odkU) BuD;MuyfuGyfuJolwpfOD;\ wm0ef0w&m;rSm a'oE& toif;awmf bk&m;ocifcGJcefYxm;onfh tcGifhtmPm&Sdaom vkyfief;Xme (2)&yfomjzpfonf/ (zdvdyd 1;1)toif;vlBuD;rsm; (BuD;MuyfuGyfuJolrsm;)

toif;vlBuD; (odkU) BuD;MuyfuGyfuJolwpfOD;\ wm0ef0w&m;rSm a'oE&toif;awmf

twGif;tkyfcsKyf&ef (odkU) BuD;MuyfuGyfuJ&ef jzpfonf/ xdkolrsm;udk bk&m;ocifu a&G;aumuf

wrefawmfrsm;u twnfjyKcefYtyfMuonf/ (1wd 3;1? wref 14;23)oif;axmufvlBuD;rsm;

toif;axmufwpfOD;\ wm0ef0w&m;rSm tapcH&ef jzpfonf/ toif;axmufwdkUudk

toif;awmf&Sd ,HkMunfolrsm;rS a&G;cs,fNyD; wrefawmfrsm;u twnfjyKcefYtyfMuonf/

(wref 6;2-4? 6) (1wd 3;10)wm0ef0w&m;udk em;vnfjcif; toif;vlBuD; (BuD;Muyfol) \vkyfief;t"dyg,fzGifhqdkcsuf

*&da0g[m& ]] presbuteros}} t"dyg,frSm ]]toif;vlBuD;? toufBuD;ol (odkU)

vkyfouf&ifhol}} [ljzpfonf/ "ra[mif;umv w&m;Z&yfrsm;&Sd acgif;aqmifrsm;/

Sanhedrin (qef[D'&if) aumifpD0ifvlBuD;rsm;udk &nfTef;onf/ a[NAJ,HkMunfolrsm;xH

a&;om;onfh pmrsm; if;"ropftoif;awmfrsm;if;udk ]]Presbuteros}} [lonfh pum;vHk;udk

rMumcPtoHk;jyKonfrSm "ra[mif;umvu pum;vHk;udk a[NAJwdkUu toif;vl BuD;tjzpf

em;vnfxm;aomaMumifh jzpfonf/ (wref 14;23)


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*&da0g[m& ]] episkopos}} t"dyg,frSm ]]BuD;MuyfuGyfuJol pDrHcefYcGJol (odkU) tkyfxdef;ol?

apmifha&Smufol[l jzpfonf/}} "ropfusrf;xJwGif 5 BudrfrQ az:jyxm;cJhNyD; ]] International

Version}}usrf;xJwGif BuD;MuyfuGyfuJoltjzpf worwfwnf; bmomjyefqdkxm;onf/ King James

Version

Bishop*dkPf;tkyf[l 4 Budrfjyefqdkxm;onf/ ]]

Overseer

}} BuD;MuyfuGyfuJol rSmrSefuefaom bmomjyefqdkrIjzpfonf/ *&d (a[vo) ,HkMunfolrsm;tm; &nfTef; a&;om;onfh

tcsdef pum;vHk;udk rMumcPtoHk;jyKcJhonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf xdkpum;&yfrSm 0dnmOf

a&;&macgif;aqmifrIESifh teD;pyfqHk;tqifoifhqufoG,fEdkifaomaMumifh jzpfonf/

(wref 20;28(u))vkyfief;wm0efrsm;

]] presbuteros toif;vlBuD; }} ESifh ]] episkopos - BuD;MuyfuGyfuJol}} [laomxdka0g[m& (2) cktMum; ormusrf;qdkif&m vkyfief;wm0ef uGmjcm;rItvsOf;r&Sdyg/

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csKyfcs,f&onfh ]]rdciftoif;awmf}} taeESifh b,faomtcgrQ r,lq&yg/

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a'oE&toif;awmfudk wnfaxmifonf/ xdkUaemufwrefawmfrsm;u xdktoif;awmftwGuf


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a'oE&toif;awmf\ udprsm;udk vrf;TefrIjyKum MuyfrwftkyfcsKyfMuonf/ (1wd 5;17)

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&yfwnfMuonf/

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(1ay 5;1-3)oif;tkyf^ toif;vlBuD;rsm;onf omoemtrIaqmif (5) &yf\ trIaqmifolrsm;jzpfonf/

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vkyfaqmifaeNyD/

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onf/

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]]omoemqkaus;Zl;rsm;}} The Ministries udkqufvuf avhvm&ef

tBuHjyKvdkygonf/)

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tb,ft&menf;/

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az:jyyg/


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a,Iu oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;apvTwfcJhonf/ (vk 3;16? wref 1;8? a,m 14;16-17)


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owif;aumif;twGuf olBuHKawGUcJh&aom t&mrsm;udk pm&if;jyKpkxm;onf/ (2aum 11;23-27)

&Sifaygvkonf tzdk;tcrsm;pGmay;qyfcJh&aomfvnf; wpfyg;olrsm;xHodkU ocifa,I\emrawmftm; a0rQ&efrnfonfht&mudkjzpfap rdrd\toufudkyif ay;qyf&onfhwdkif cH,lrnfjzpf

aMumif; qHk;jzwfxm;cJhol jzpfonf/ (wref 21;10-13)tHhMozG,f erdwfvuPmrsm;

vGefcJhaom oifcef;pm urmw0Srf;vHk;odkU {0Ha*vdowif;aumif;jyefYESHap&ef tHhMozG,f

edrdwfvuPmrsm;udk bk&m;&Sif rnfuJhodkU toHk;jyKcJhaMumif; uREfkyfwdkU avhvmcJhNyD; jzpfonf/(wref 19; 11^12)ppfrSefaom aemifw (wref 19;18)qyGm;wdk;yGm;jcif;uREfkyfwdkUoGm;a&mufonfh ae&mwdkif; vlrsm;tm; ocifa,ItaMumif;udk ajymjy&rnf jzpfonf/

ocifa,Ionf rnfoljzpfaMumif;? rnfonfht&mrsm;udk vkyfaqmifcJhaMumif; ajymjy& ayrnf/


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uREfkyfwdkUonf bk&m;ocif\ o@mefawmfrsm; jzpfMuonf/ uREfkyfwdkUonf avmu&Sd

r,HkMunfolrsm; jrifEkdifonfh bk&m;ociftm; xif[yfay:vGifonfh rSefrsm;jzpfMu&rnf/

(qm 105;1?2? a[&Sm 8;18)tm'HESifh {0tjypfusL;vGefusqHk;csdefrS pvlom;tm;vHk;onf bk&m;ociftm;&SmazGaecJh

Muonf/ vlom;wdkUtxJwGif obm0xufomvGefonfht&mudk &SmazGvdkonfh 0dnmOf&SdMuonf/

uREfkyfwdkU,HkMunfolrsm;taejzifh bk&m;ocif\ Asm'dwfawmfudk &&SdMuNyD; avmuBuD;rS &SmazGae

onfh bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;awmfudk xif&Sm;az:jyMu&rnf/ (rm 5;19),HkMunfolwdkif;onf rqdkif;rwG oufaocHolrsm;jzpfMu&ayrnf/ uREfkyfwdkU\ udk,fydkif

tawGUtBuHKrsm;udk a0rQjcif;? rnfuJhodkU bk&m;&Siftm; awGUjrifcJh&NyD; - toufwm Nidrf;csrf;rI

&&SdcJhjcif;? uREfkyfwdkU BuHKawGUcJh&aom edrdwfvuPmrsm;ESifh uREfkyfwdkUwpfOD;csif;pDtm; bk&m;&SifrnfrQcspfaMumif; uREfkyfwdkU ajymjyEdkifonf/

tHhMozG,f edrdwfvuPmrsm;ESifhtwl {0Ha*vdowif;pum;udk tqufrjywf a[mMum;

oufaocHjcif;jzifh ,HkMunfoltm;vHk;rS wqifh tHhMozG,f {0Ha*vdvkyfief;jzifh urmay:&Sd vlrsm;

ajymif;vJvmEdkifygonf/ (wref 19;17)

AwdZH (7) yg;]]AwdZH}} [lonfh a0g[m&rSm wpfpHkwpfckESifhtwlvHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; eD;uyfpGm qufEG,fjcif;[l

onfh t"dyg,fjzpfonf

ormusrf;pmxJ AwdZHr*Fvm (7) yg;udk awGU&onf

A arma&S\ AwdZHr*Fvm

A &Sifa,m[ef\ AwdZHr*Fvm

Aocifa,I\ (olESifhomoufqdkifaom AwdZHr*Fvm)

A rD; AwdZHr*Fvm

A oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHr*Fvm (ocifa,I\ udk,fcEmxJodkU)

A ocifa,Itm;jzifh oefU&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHr*Fvm (oufaocH&efwefcdk;)

A a&jzifh AwdZHr*Fvm (ocifa,IESifh qufEG,frI &SdaMumif; oufaocHjcif;) ponfh

AwdZHr*Fvm rsm;jzpfMuonf/


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arma&S\ AwdZHr*FvmuEm&c&D;wavQmuf aeYtcsdefwGif rdk;wdrftm;jzifhif;? ntcsdefwGif rD;wdkiftm;jzifhif;

bk&m;ocifu olwdkUtm; teD;uyfOD;aqmifouJhodkU oa&vvlrsdK;rsm;onf yifv,feDudk

jzwfoef;oGm;&m arma&SESifhtwl wpfvHk;wpf0wnf; w&if;wESD; eD;uyfpGm wnf&SdaecJhMuonf/(1aum 10;1-4)&Sifa,m[ef\ AwdZHr*Fvm

&Sifa,m[ef\ AwdZHr*FvmrSm aemifw&jcif;odkU OD;wnfaeonf/ (rJ 3;11)

ocifa,I\ AwdZHr*Fvm ocifa,I\ AwdZHr*FvmrSm udk,fawmfwpfyg;wnf;twGuf xl;jcm;aom AwdZHjzpfonf/

&Sifa,m[efxH AwdZHcH,lcJhaomfvnf; aemifwtbdkUtvdkUiSm cH,lcJhjcif;r[kwfyg/ xdkUaMumifh

&Sifa,m[efqD;wm;jiif;qefcJhonf/ (rJ 3;13-16) ocifa,IAwdZHcH,lcJhpOf oefY&Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf qif;oufcJhonf/ xdktcsdefrSp ol\toufwm wpfavQmufvHk; edrdwfvuPmrsm;

jzpfay:cJhonf/

rD;jzifhAwdZHcH,ljcif;ocifa,Ionf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifhif; rD;jzifhif; AwdZHcH,lrnfjzpfaMumif;

&Sifa,m[efrS ya&mzufjyKcJhonf/ (rJ 3;11-12) rD;jzifhAwdZHcH,ljcif; udk,fum,aoG;om;\vkyfaqmifrIrsm; ]]aumufdk;? jrufajcmuf}} wdkUrSmavmifuRrf; uREfkyfwdkU\ toufwmrS z,f&Sm;cH

cJh&onf/ 0dnmOfawmf\ ppfrSefaom ]]toD;tyGifhrsm;}} omusef&pfcJhrnf jzpfonf/

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh AwdZHcH,ljcif;uREfkyfwdkUonf c&pfawmf oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh AwdZHcH,lcJhMuonf/(a&mr 6;3? 1aum 12;13? wdwk 3;5)

ocifa,Itm;jzifh AwdZHcH,ljcif;uREfkyfwdkUonf ocifa,Itm;jzifh oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHcH,lcJhMuonf/

(vk 3;16?wref 1;4? 5? 8)a&tm;jzifh AwdZHcH,lcJhjcif;

a&jzifh AwdZHcH,ljcif;onf ocifa,IESifhtwl taocHjcif;? oN*Kvfjcif;ESifh &Sifjyefxajrmufawmfrljcif;udk xif[yfay:vGifapjcif; jzpfonf/ (a&mr 6;3?4)


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AwdZHcH,l&ef rdefYawmfrlcJhonfuREfkyfwdkUonf aemifw& AwdZHcH,l&ef rdefYqdkcH&onf/ (wref 2;38-41)

tJoa&mydtrwfAwdZHcH,lcJj hcif;(wref 8; 36 - 39)qufvufay:aygufcJhaom pHerlemA tcGifhta&;wpf&yf (wref 10;47-48)

"ropfumvwpfavQmuf&Sd vlrsm;tm;vHk;u,fwifjcif; &&SdcJhNyD;aemuf kwfcsnf; AwdZHcH,l

Muonf/A &Smrm&dvlrsm; (wref 8 ; 12)A vk'd (wref 16 ; 15)A axmifrSL; (wref 16;33)A w&m;Z&yfrSL; (wref 18;18)A aum&dEKNrdKUom;rsm; (wref 19 ; 5)A tmeedonf &Sifaygvktm; trdefYay;cJhonf (wref 22;16)jyefvSefavhusifh&ef ar;cGef;rsm;1/ rJ 16;18 toif;awmfESifh ygwfouf ocifa,Iaz:jycJhaom ta&;BuD;onfh

tcsuf (2) csufonf tb,fenf;

2/ ocifa,I\ cEmudk,fxJodkU oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh AwdZHcH,ljcif;ESifh

ocifa,IrS oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHay;jcif;wdkUtMum; uGmjcm;rIudk az:jyyg/3/ a& AwdZHcH,ljcif;onf tb,faMumifh ta&;BuD;ygoenf;

4/ oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh ocifa,I AwdZHcH,ljcif;ESifh ocifa,Itm;jzifh

oefY&Sif;aom 0dnmOfawmf AwdZHcH,ljcif;wdkUaMumifh uGmjcm;rIudk az:jyyg/


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50

'kwd,ydkif;

wrefawmf0wKtwGif;&SD trIawmfvkyfief;rsm;wrefawmf0wK ygaom trIawmfvkyfief;rsm;


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51

oifcef;pm (7)usLyifuJhodkUaom aywk

ocifa,IESifhtwl avQmufvSrf;cJhaomaywktjcm;wynfhawmfrsm;xuf aywk\ toufwmtwGif; tjzpftysufrsm;pGmudk uREfkyfwdkU

&&SdcJhMuonf/ aywkonf wynfhawmfrsm;\ acgif;aqmifjzpfonf/ emrnfpm&if;rsm;wGif

aywkonf a&SUqHk; tNrJaz:jyjcif;cH&onf/ olonf trsm;qHk;yGifhvif;pGm ajymqdkol wpfOD;

jzpfonf/ olonf &J&ifhNyD; rdrdudk,fudk ,HkMunfpdwfcsrI&Sdol? xdrf0Sufjcif;r&Sdol? pdwfjrefol?

BuHhcdkifoefpGrf;ol jzpfonf/ tajymif;tvJudk vdkvm;NyD; pdwfjrefvufjrefa&SUodkU OD;wnf w&Sdefxdk;vkyfaqmifonfh [efudkol awGYjrif&onf/

ocifa,IESifh awGUqHkcJhjcif;aywkonf AwdZHq&ma,m[ef\ wynfh (aemufvdkuf) wpfOD; jzpfEkdifygonf/ AwdZH

q&ma,m[efonf ocifa,Itm; bk&m;ocif\ odk;oi,fawmf[k aywktm; Tefjyonfhol

tjzpf uREfkyfwdkU od&Sdygonf/ aywkonf ormusrf;pm yxrOD;qHk; tBudrfaz:jycH&csdefonf

ocifa,Ionf olUtm; emrnftopfay;cJhcsdefwGif jzpfonf/ ol\ yxremrnfrSm &SdrkefjzpfNyD;vltcsdKUwdkUonf ]]usLyif}} tjzpf t"dyg,fzGifhqdkcJhMuonf/ usLyif\ oabmobm0rSmavxJ

a&SUwdk;aemufqkwf? ,drf;,dkifwwfaom oabmjzpfonf/ ocifa,I onf olUtm; c&pf0if (4)

usrf;wavQmuf&Sdrkef (odkU) aywk[kac:qdkcJhNyD; ]ausmuf} [kt"dyg,f&Sd onfh aywk[l

trnfopfay;cJhonf/ (a,m 1;35-42)

aywktm; trnfajymif;vJcJhjcif;a,Ionf xdkoludk MunfhI oifonf a,me\ om;&Sdrkefjzpf auztrnfopfudk

&vwHh[krdefYawmfrl\/ (,if;rSm ausmuf[kbmomjyefqdkxm;onf)/

tHhMozG,fig;rsm;pGm zrf;,l&&SdcJhjcif;&Hzef&Hcg ormusrf;pm tHhMozG,ftaMumif;t&mrsm;udk zwfI&NyD; xdkedrdwfvuPmxJwGif

0rf;ajrmufpGm epfarQm,if; edrdwfvuPmxJwGif yg0ifcJholrsm;\ toufwmrsm;ajymif;vJjcif;udk

MunfhIavhvm&ef uREfkyfwdkUrsm;pGmarhavsmhaecJhMuonf/

ocifa,IrS aywk\ avStm; ]]w&m;a[majymoGifoifonfhpBuFef}} tjzpftoHk;jyKcJhonf/ ol\avStm; urf;pyfrS tenf;i,fcGmay;cJhaom tcsdefrSp ocifa,Itm; pdwftm;xuf


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52

oefpGmjzifh ol\avSudk toHk;jyKapcJhonf/ oludk,fwdkifvnf; toHk;cHcJhonf/ ocifa,Ionf

oGefoifrINyD;qHk;oGm;onfhtcsdef aywktm; ]]a&euf&mt&yfodkU a&TUOD;avmh/ ydkufuGefudk cs

ig;udktkyfzrf;avmh}} [k rdefYawmfrlcJhonf/ aywka&G;cs,frI wpf&yfjyKvkyfcJh&onf/ vlom;wpf

a,muftaejzifh xdkudprSm t"dyg,fr&Sdaomfvnf; ocifa,IrdefYqdkonfhtwdkif; olvkyfaqmifEdkifygonf/ odkUr[kwf oljiif;qefEkdifonf/ aywkonf emcH&efa&G;cs,fcJhonf/

aywkemcHcJhjcif;aywk\ emcHjcif;aMumifh bk&m;ocif\ tHhMozG,f obm0vGef wefcdk;awmftm;

oljrifawGUcJh&onf/ rdrd\ tjypfom;tajctaetm; owdjyKrdcJhNyD; ocifa,Itm; t&Sifocif

tjzpf oltodtrSwfjyKcJhonf/ ( vk 5 ; 1-11)

A aumif;BuD;r*FvmcHpm;cJh&jcif; (vk 5;6? 7)A aywktm; ocifa,Iac:,lcJhjcif; (vk 5;8-11)aywka&ay: vrf;avQmufjcif;

ocifa,Ionf avSqDodkU OD;wnf a&ay: vrf;avQmufvmaepOf wynfhawmfrsm;onf

a,Iudk awGUjrifum aMumufvefYcJhMuonf/ ocifa,IrSef; olwdkUrod&SdcJhMuyg/ odkUaomf wapjzpf

onf[k xifrSwfcJhMuonf/ bk&m;ocif\ tHhMozG,f edrdwfvuPmrsm;udk jrifawGUaomtcg

,HkMunfolrsm;pGmwdkU\ yxrOD;qHk;wkefYjyefcsufrSm aMumuf&GHUjcif;jzpfonf/ocifa,Ionf atmfac: ]]igyifjzpfonf/ raMumufvefYMuESifh}} [k rdefYawmfrlcJhonf/

xdktcsdef aywk wpfOD;wnf;om wkefYjyefrIjyKcJhonf/ olonf avSay:uqif; a&ay:rSm

vSrf;oGm;cJhonf/ xdkUaemuf ab;ygwf0ef;usif tajctaersm;tm; vSnfhMunfhumoHo,0if

a&epfoGm;cJhonf/

ol\ r,HkMunfrItwGuf ocifa,IrS jypfwifBudrf;armif;cJhonf/ odkUaomf aywka&ay:

wGif vrf;avQmufcJhaMumif; owdjyK&ygrnf/ aywkonf tE&m,f&SdaomtajctaeodkUvdkvdkvm;vm; xGufcGmoGm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ aywkonf emcHrI&SdcJhonf/ ocifa,Ionf

]]vmcJhavmh}} [krdefYawmfrlaomtcg aywkvSrf;oGm;cJhonf/ (rJ 14;25-33)


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aywkae&pfcJhjcif;wynfhawmfrsm;pGmwdkUonf ocifa,I\ vrf;onf tvGefyif cufcJaMumif; od&Sd&onfh

twGuf qkwfoGm;cJhMuaomfvnf; aywkonf aemufrqkwf cJhyg/ (a,m[ef 6;67-69)

]]oifonf c&pfawmfjzpfonf}}aywkonf wynfhawmf (12) yg;teuf t"dupum;ajymoljzpfonf/ ocifa,Itm;

tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm ajzMum;cJholjzpfonf/ ya&mzufwpfOD;taejzifh if;wdkUvufcHxm;olrSm ar&Sd,

jzpfaMumif; aywk0efcHcJhonf/ (rJ 16;13-20)

ocufa,Iu ]]oifonf aywkjzpfonf oifhtay: ig\ toif;awmfudk igwnfaxmifrnf}} [kajymqdkcJhjcif; r[kwfaMumif; owdjyKyg/ ocifa,Iu oifonf aywk (av

vGifharQmaom usLyif &Sdrkefr[kwf ausmufcJwHk;av;aywk) jzpfonf/ ocifa,Ionf c&pfawmf

jzpfaMumif; 0efcHcJhonf/ az:jycsuftjzpftysuf\ BuD;rm;aom ausmufay: ol\toif;awmfudk

wnfaxmifrnfjzpfonf/

xdkUaemuf ocifa,Ionf qufvuf aumif;uifEdkifiHawmf\ aomhwdkUudkay; csnf

aESmifjcif;? ajzvTwfjcif;wefcdk;wdkUudkvnf; ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; wynfhawmfwdkUtm; ajymqdkcJhonf/ocifa,Ionf wynfhawmftm;vHk;wdkUtm; rdrdudk ,HkMunfolrsm;taejzifh ajymqdkaejcif;jzpfonf/

wefcdk;ESifhtcGifhtmPmwdkUrSm aywkwpfOD;wnf;udkomay;tyfcJhjcif;r[kwfyg/ ,HkMunfol

tm;vHk;odkU ol\ r[mappm;csufjynfhpHkap&ef ay;tyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

ocifa,IrS wpfBudrfjypfwifBudrf;armif;cJhonfocifa,Ionf rnfoljzpfaMumif; 0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh aywkem;vnfoabmayguf

cJhonf/ ,if;rSm vltm;jzifhr[kwfbJ? aumif;uifbHk &Sdawmfrlaom tzcrnf;awmftm;jzifh

az:jycJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? taoowfjcif;udkcH&NyD;aemuf &SifjyefxajrmufawmfrlrnfjzpfaMumif;

pwif&Sif;vif;jyaomtcg aywkonf pdwfcHpm;rIe,fy,fxJa&muf&SdoGm;onf/ ol\ ocifa,I

tay:em;vnfoabmaygufrIr&Sdjcif;ESifh ocifa,Itm; BudK;pm;umuG,fvdkonfhpdwf jzpfvmjcif;

onf olUtm; raumif;aomt&mudk awG;jrifjzpfay:apcJhonf/

xdkUaemuf ocifa,IrS olUtm;jypfwifBudrf;armif;cJhonf/ (rJ 16;21-23)


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54

,HkMunfjcif;BuD;rm;olaywkonf ,HkMunfjcif;BuD;rm;ol wpfOD;jzpfonf/ ocifa,Ionf ,mk\ orD;i,f

tm; tmema&m*gNidrf;apaomtcg aywk? ,mukyf? a,m[ef wdkUrSvGJ tjcm;rnfol wpfOD;wpf

a,mufudkrQ ac:aqmifoGm;cJhjcif;r&Sdyg/ocifa,Ionf rdrdtem; oHo,uif;aom ,HkMunfolrsm;&Sdae&rnf jzpfaMumif; od&Sd

cJhonf/ (rm 5;35-42)

xl;jcm;aom tqif;ta&mifESifh jynfhpHkjcif;udk oufaocHjcif;wynfhawmf (12) yg;teuf aywkonf tBudrfaygif;rsm;pGm a&G;cs,fjcif;cHcJh&onf/

aywk? ,mukyfESifha,m[efwdkUrSm ocifa,I\ xl;jcm;aomtqif;o@mefajymif;vJjcif;udkawGUjrifcGifh&cJhMuonf/ (rJ 17;1-5)

aywkESifh ig;tcGefaumufcHolrsm; aywkxHodkU a&mufvmcJhNyD;aemuf aywkonf ocifa,IxHodkU

oGm;a&mufcJhonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomfaywkonf ocifa,Iomru olyg ajz&Sif;&rnfh

jyemESifh pyfvsOf; ocifa,Itm; ajymqdk&ef aMumuf&GHUjcif;r&Sdoljzpfonf/wzef ocifa,I\ tHhMozG,f erdwfvuPmvnf; yg0ifcGifh&&SdcJhonf/ ocifa,Ionf

a&S;OD;pGm&aom ig;udk,l ypyfudk zGifhygu owmwJwjym;udk awGYrnfjzpfNyD; xdkaiGjzifh

tcGefaqmif&ef ajymqdkcJhonf/

wzef xyfrH ocifa,Ionf aywktm; tajctjrpfr&Sdaom t&mudk vkyfaqmif&ef

awmif;qdkcJhNyD; aywkemcHcJh aumif;BuD;r*Fvm&&SdcJhonf/

aywkusHI;cJhjcif;jyem

ocifa,Ionf tjcm;olrsm;a&SUwGif aywkudk ac: jzpfysufvmrnfh taMumif;t&mudk

BudKwif owday;cJhonf/

,HkMunfpdwfcsrIvGefuJjcif;(vk 22;31-34? rJ 26;31-35)

A


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55

a*oa&Sreft&yf&Sd aywkA ocifa,Ia&G;cs,fcJhonf

ocifa,Ionf a*oa&SrefO,smOfodkU olESifh twl ,mukyf? a,m[efESifh aywktm;

vdkufyg&ef a&G;cs,fcJhNyD; ]]igESifhtwlapmifhMunfh aeMuavmh}} [k rdefYawmfrlcJhonf/ ocifa,Ionf tcsdef qkrawmif;ygu olusHI;vdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif;udkvnf; xyfrH owday;cJhonf/

odkUaomf &SdrkeftdyfaysmfaecJhonf/ (rJ 26;36-46)

A rmvckem;&GufjywfcJhjcif;aywkonf ocifa,ItwGuf tb,faMumifh taocHwdkufcdkufvdkpdwf&Sd&jcif; taMumif;

udk oludk,fwdkif em;vnfoabmaygufEdkifcJhjzpfonf/ xdkvkyfaqmifcsufonf udk,fum,taoG;om;\ vkyfaqmifcsufwpf&yfjzpfonf/ (a,m 18;10)

ocifa,Itm; aywkjiif;y,fcJhjcif; ( rJ 26;56 58? rm 14;66-72)"ropfusrf;pm &Sifaywka&;om;cJhaom usrf;apmif (2)apmifonf &SifaywkMo0g'pm

yxrapmifESifh &SifaywkMo0g''kwd,apmifwdkUjzpfonf/ tcsdKUaom usrf;ynm&Sifrsm;onf

&Sifrmukc&pf0ifusrf;\ tcsdKUusrf;ydk'frsm;rSm aywk\ TefMum;rIjzifh a&;om;cJhaMumif; ajymqdkcJh

Muonf/ xdkusrf;apmif &Sifaywkonf ocifa,Itm;jiif;qefcJhyHkudk wdus&Sif;vif;pGmaz:jyxm;cJhonf/

&Sifaywk\ taMumif;t&mrsm;rSm udp&yf tqHk;owfcJhygu trSefyifqdk;0g;aomjzpf

&yf wpf&yfjzpfcJhayrnf/ olonf ,k'&Sumkwfxuf tenf;i,fomaumif;rGefolwpfOD; tjzpf

ordkif;aMumif; awGYjrifEdkifp&m jzpfayrnf/ odkUaomf bk&m;ocif\ BuD;jrwfawmfrlaom

tjypfvTwfjcif;ESifh ol\ oabmw&m;ajymif;vJaponfh wefcdk;awmfonf aywk\ toufwm

avhvmcH,lp&mjzpfcJh&onf/

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odkU


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aywktm; rdefYqdkcJhonfh trdefYawmf (3) ckrSm tb,fenf;


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Burmese - Church