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By: Brooke & Sarah What does Oral Health mean to YOU?!

By: Brooke & Sarah

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What does Oral Health mean to YOU?!. By: Brooke & Sarah. Would you want your prom date to look like this?. Why Oral Health is Important. Prevents Cavities Prevents Gum & Periodontal Disease Enables you to eat, speak and socialize without pain or embarrassment - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Pick your favorite type of floss.There is waxed & unwaxed and many different flavors.

By: Brooke & Sarah What does Oral Health mean to YOU?!Would you want your prom date to look like this?

Why Oral Health is Important Prevents CavitiesPrevents Gum & Periodontal Disease Enables you to eat, speak and socialize without pain or embarrassmentDecreases your chance of heart disease, lung disease, and stroke.Decreases the chance of pregnant women having low weight- premature babies.

What is Plaque? White or yellow sticky film that covers your teeth. It is made of bacteria, germs, and food particles. Plaque forms constantly Plaque plays the lead role in tooth decay!

Plaque as it is in the mouthPlaque visible with disclosing solution

How can Plaque be removed??

YOU GUESSED IT!By Brushing & Flossing!!

What is Tartar? AKA Calculus When plaque continues to sit on a tooth surface, it will mineralize (harden) and form Tartar Brushing and Flossing alone cannot remove tartar. Your Dental Hygienist will need to manually remove this build up with his/her metal instruments. If tartar is not removed, new plaque will continue to stick to it and force the tartar to go underneath the gums and form pockets in between the gum and your tooth. Plaque and Tartar will fill these pockets and if not removed, the teeth and supporting bone will be destroyed!!

Do you know what Tartar looks like?

Lets talk about how Plaque & Tartar can affect our Oral Health!Tartar Pictures

What is a Cavity?A small soft spot or hole in your toothBacteria make acid which eat away at your tooth enamelA cavity is not always painful at first and can go undetected. If you do not visit a dentist on a 6 month basis, this unfilled cavity can become painful and a root canal may be needed.If a cavity goes untreated for too long, it can lead to mouth infections, tooth loss, and bone loss.

Cavity Pictures

OUCH!!!Did you know that cavities are 5 TIMES more common than asthma in children?

Gum DiseaseA disease/ infection of your gums and the bone that hold your teeth in placeSome signs are:Red, swollen, or tender gumsGums that bleed when you brush and floss your teethTeeth that are loosePersistent bad breath or bad taste (caused by the infection)Pus around the teeth and gums

Gingivitis is a gum disease that can be reversed with daily brushing & flossing. Although once bone loss is present- you now have Periodontal Disease. If plaque and tartar are not removed, they will produce toxins which will not only eat away at your teeth, but also at the bone around your teeth. You cannot rebuild the bone around your teeth so it is important to not lose it in the first place! Smoking also increases your risk for periodontal disease

Gum Disease

Do you know someone with Periodontal Disease?

Research shows that periodontal disease can pass through saliva. Lets ask ourselves a young infant has a parent with periodontal disease, the parent is preparing the baby food and tests to see if the food is hot by placing the spoon on his/her mouth. Is the child at risk for Periodontal Disease?

Yes! The parent has passed the bacteria & toxins from their mouth onto the spoon, which will go into the babies mouth! YUCK!

Periodontal Disease Pictures

Mouth/Body ConnectionGum Disease can kill more than your smile!!The bacteria from your infected mouth is getting into your bloodstream and traveling all over your body. This leads to an increased risk for serious health problems such as:

Heart Disease (leads to Heart attacks)DiabetesStrokeRespiratory (lung) problemsPre-term babies (7-8 times more likely!)

Perio.orgWhy do we Brush? To remove plaque and disrupt its formation Clean teeth of food, debris and stain Stimulate gum tissue Apply toothpaste to address issues such as cavities, gum disease and even tooth sensitivity Breath freshening

When should Tooth brushing Start?As soon as the FIRST tooth erupts!Infants and Toddlers can suffer from Baby Bottle Tooth Decay if care-givers do not take care of their teeth right awayStart by using a finger brush and move on to an age appropriate toothbrushUse Fluoride free toothpaste until the child does not swallow the toothpaste and he/she is able to spit out any excess

WHEN should Tooth brushing Start?

Do not allow children to fall asleep with liquids other than water. The acid & sugar will sit on the childs teeth as they sleep

Limit amount of sugary drinks and food dailyBAD!Baby Bottle Tooth Decay

How Often Do We Brush?

For 2 Minutes EACH time!!

Lets Brush!!

What do we need?Fluoride ToothpasteSOFT bristle toothbrushFirst, add a ribbon of toothpaste onto your toothbrush

Angle your toothbrush into your tooth/gum junction. Apply gentle pressure so the bristles slide under your gum line.Do not push too hard, you can cause tissue damage!

Toothbrushing

Move the toothbrush over the entire surface of 2-3 teeth at a time in small circular motions. Remember to allow overlap as your move to the next tooth.

Tilt the toothbrush vertically to brush the back of your front teeth. Repeat for both your top teeth and bottom.Toothbrushing

Build a routine so you do not forget to brush all surfaces of your teeth, including your biting surfaces!

Also, brush your tongue! This helps eliminate bacteria that could cause bad breath.Rule of Thumb #1 Brush 2 times a day for 2 minutes each time!Rule of Thumb #2 Replace your soft bristle toothbrush every 3 monthstoothbrushing

Pick your favorite type of floss. There is waxed & unwaxed and many different flavors.

Flossing

Tear off a piece about 12-14 inches long

Flossing

Wrap one end of the floss around one of your fingers, either the middle of index. Whichever is more comfortable for you.

Wrap the loose end around a finger on the opposite hand and hold the floss tightly between your finger and your thumb

Flossing

Gently insert the floss between your teeth. Be careful not to snap it because it will damage your gums

With the floss, form a C shape to hug the sides of your tooth. Make sure you go below the gum line. Move the floss up and down along one side. To clean the other side, bring the floss up and over your gum and repeat.

Flossing

Be sure to floss all of your teeth! It is important to floss behind all back teeth as well.

Flossing

Rule of Thumb Floss once a day!

THE FASTER THE BETTER One cannot perform proper flossing when rushing through the procedure of removing plaque. It should take at least 2-3 minutes when flossing. DO NOT NEED TO GO BELOW THE GUM LINE Not placing dental floss carefully under the gum line, the area where plaque accumulation occurs most, will not be as effective in the prevention of dental decay and periodontal disease.

BLEEDING GUMS Many people do not floss because their gums will bleed. This bleeding is due to inflammation because plaque and bacteria are stuck underneath the gum line. The bleeding will subside and eventually stop with adequate daily flossing after just a few weeks.Flossing misconceptions

What should you expect at a Dental hygiene Appointment?

X-rays

Oral Exam Cancer screening

Start the cleaning (aka prophy) Probing Scaling Polishing Flossing

Dentist will check for cavities

Fluoride treatment if needed

Cleaning every 6 months

Come to the IPFW Dental Clinic!Effects of Smoking & smokeless tobaccoThe most serious destructive effects of the oral cavity are Oral Cancer and Periodontal Problems

Oral Cancers

A sore in or around your mouth that will not heal, tenderness and/or a burning sensationA leathery, wrinkled or bumpy patch inside your mouthColor changes (pink = healthy)Difficulty chewing, swallowing, speaking or moving your tongueAny change in the way your teeth fit togetherAda.orgTobacco Use: Periodontal ProblemsDecrease in response to surgical and nonsurgical treatment (Ex: implant failure)

Increase risk for:Tooth mobilityBone lossRecessionGingivitis/Periodontitis

Other Dental Factors Related to Tobacco UseHalitosis (bad breath)Dental StainsOrthodontic Appliance StainsDiscoloration of fillingsImpacted taste/smell

Want to Quit Using Tobacco??

Call 1-800- QUIT-NOW for support Try patches & gum Visit WhyQuit.com Talk with your Dental Hygienest Ask Family & Friends for supportThere is NO better time to QUIT than NOW!NutritionNutrition, diet, and oral health are all closely related.It is important to choose foods and beverages low in added sugars.

Check out MyPyramid.gov for helpful nutritional facts and resourcesCavities in a Can Drinks and Pop contain a large amount of Sugar which is double trouble for teeth

It's not just sugar that's bad for teeth, but the acids included in many popular drinks are said to "eat" away enamel and make teeth more prone to cavities

Try to limit yourself to ONE or LESS Pop/Energy drink a day

Drink through a straw to help eliminate the contact with teeth

Do not sip on a drink! The sugar and acids sit on your teeth for 20 minutes after EACH sip!

Drink Water instead!

Mountain Dew MouthXylitolWhat is it?An ADA (American Dental Association) approved artificial sweetener added to some chewing gumWhy is it important?It inhibits cavity production, therefore we feel it is important to purchase gum that is ADA approved and contains XYLITOL

How to lower your risk for cavitiesCut down on the frequency of between-meal sweets.

Dont sip constantly on a sweetened beverage. When you are done drinking your energy drink/pop, rinse your mouth with some water. This will help by rinsing the acid off of your teeth

Avoid using slowly dissolving items (Ex. Hard candy, cough drops, etc.)

Eat more non-decay promoting foods such as: low-fat cheese, raw vegetables, crunchy fruits, nuts, popcorn)

Sports Related InjuriesIf a tooth has been knocked out:

Locate the tooth being careful not to touch the root surface. Gently rinse off the tooth with saline (contact lens solution).If possible, put the tooth back into the socket. If this is not possible, the next best option is to tuck the tooth in between the gum and cheek. Place the tooth in a small amount of cold, fresh milk or saliva.Call your dentist or go to an emergency room immediately.

Most importantly, if someone loses consciousness or if there is a lot of bleeding, call for emergency help!38Sports Related InjuriesIf the tooth has been broken off:

Do not keep the tooth in your mouth

Contact your dentist immediately

Prevention of Dental InjuriesWear a mouth guard during contact sports

You can buy mouth guards at a sporting goods store but it is best to have your dentist make one that is a custom fit for your mouth

WhiteningWho is eligible:Anyone who wants to whiten their smileHeavy smokers or tea/pop drinkersNot recommended for people with braces, pregnant women (consult your doctor), periodontal disease patients and patients with crowns, veneers, bonding or other special conditionsWhitening products will only whiten your natural teeth

Whitening MethodsWhitening StripsWhitening ToothpasteWhitening Trays made by your dentistIn-Office Whitening

Prevention & maintenanceTo keep teeth white before or after a whitening treatment:Avoid dark beverages and foodsAvoid smoking and using tobacco productsPractice good oral hygiene

careers in dentistryDentistWhat can you do to prepare to become a dentist?While in high school, take math and science courses, job shadow your own dentist, join the American Student Dental Association (ASDA).While in college, talk with your advisors about pre-dentistry. They help you decide which classes to take, when to take the Dental Admissions Test (DAT), and when to apply to dental school.

Ada.orgWhat you can expect to do:Patient screening proceduresTaking and developing x-raysRemoving tartar and plaque from teethApplying preventive materials to the teethTeaching patients appropriate oral hygieneMaking impressions of patients teeth for modelsPerform documentation and office management activities

careers in dentistryDental hygienist

Ada.orgWhat you can expect to do:Assisting the dentist during a variety of proceduresTaking and developing x-raysPreparing and sterilizing instrumentsHelping patients feel comfortableTaking impressions of patients teeth for modelsPerforming office management tasks

careers in dentistryDental assistant

Ada.orgWhat you can expect to do:Dental lab techs work directly with dentists by following detailed written instruction and using impressions of the patients teeth to createFull denturesRemovable partial dentures or fixed bridgesCrowns, veneers and orthodontic appliances

careers in dentistryDental laboratory technician

Ada.orgTen Great Reasons to Consider DentistryService to Others Help people maintain and improve their oral health, quality of life and appearance.Balanced Lifestyle Dentistry offers flexibility to balance professional and personal lifeEmpower Your Patients Give patients smiles they are proud to wearTechnology and Research Be involved with the scientific advancement of dentistryBe a Leader Earn respect from your family, friends and community

Ada.orgPrevention/Education Be an educator on the importance of oral healthDetect Disease Treat oral health and detect disease including cancer and cardiovascularBe Creative Use your artistic and scientific talentsSuccess Potential With the aging population and increase in access to care, the demand and need for dentistry is on the riseSelf-Employment Own a dental practice and be your own boss

Ten Great Reasons to Consider Dentistry

Ada.org