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National ICT DevelopmentAuthority

Expert Group Meeting on RegionalExpert Group Meeting on RegionalCooperation towards Building anCooperation towards Building an

Information Society in Asia and the PacificInformation Society in Asia and the Pacific

July 20-22, 2009July 20-22, 2009

UNCC, Bangkok, ThailandUNCC, Bangkok, Thailand

Presented by:

Vat CHUNNational ICT Development Authority

[email protected]

www.nida.gov.kh, www.cambodia.gov.kh

Cambodia

Kingdom of Cambodia

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Contents

2 Current status of ICT development

1 A few words about Cambodia

3 Challenges

4 National ICT development policy and plan

5 Conclusion

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A few words about Cambodia

General Status InformationGeneral Status Information

Total Geographical Area (Sq.Kms): 181,035

Provinces: 24

Population (Million): 13.8

GDP Per capita (USD): 685

3

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Contents


1 A few words about Cambodia Overview

3 Challenges


5 Conclusion

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Current telecom services

Telecom international gateway:Telecom international gateway:Telecom Cambodia (001)Royal Telecam International (007)

Voice services:Voice services:

Fixed phone subscribers: around 42,000 (TC, Caminteland WLL-Mfone) cover in all provinces except TC iscovering in some major cities and provinces a long theoptical fiber network.Mobile mhone subscribers: around 4.2 Million(8companies) and cover in all cities and provinces inCambodia.

VoIP service providersVoIP service providers::There are 15 VoIP service providers on operation

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Mobile market:Mobile market: 4.237.0004.237.000(February 2009)(February 2009) CamGSM 2.1 Millions Subs

TMIC 560.000 Subs

Mfone 910.000 Subs

Applifone 84.000 Subs

CADCOMMS (3G) 76.000 Subs

Viettel 500.000 Subs Latelz 2.000 Subs

GT-Tell 5.000 Subs SoTelco just launching service, May 2009

Mobile phone market

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Fixed phone market: 42,00042,000 subscribers:

Telecom Cambodia (T.C.): 23,50023,500 subscribers

Camintel : 14,50014,500 subscribers

MFone (WLL) : 4,0004,000 ssubscribers

Fixed phone market

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Telephone subscriber statistics

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Mobile Operator AccessMobile Operator Access

CodesCodes

- MFONE: 085, 011, 099- CADCOMMS: 013- CAMGSM: 012, 017, 089, 092- CAMINTEL:- EXCEL: 018- LATELZ: 010, 093

- STAR CELL: 086, 098- TMIC: 015, 016, 081- TC (Telecom Cambodia) :- VIETTEL (Cambodia): 097

NOTESNOTESTC TGW: TC Transmission Gateway

O/F: Optical FiberSNG HUB: Singapore Hub

IP: Internet Protocol

IP-GW: Internet Protocol GatewayPSTN: Public Switched TelephoneNetwork

VoIP: Voice over Internet Protocol

VSAT: Very Small Aperture Terminal

satellite

VSAT

VSAT

satellite

LocalLocal

IPIP

Backbone/Backbone/

ISPsISPs

TC TGW

Vietel-Cambodia TGW

O/F

O/F

007

VoIP

VoIP

MobileMobile

OperatorsOperators

TC IP-GWTC IP-GW

TCTC

PSTNPSTN

Transit

Switch

CamGSM

Cadcomms

Mfone

Excel

Latelz

Star-Cell

TMIC

Vietel

TELCOMTELCOM

CAMBODIACAMBODIA

CAMINTELCAMINTEL-> Vietnam

Others

TC GWTC GW

001001

-> Vietnam

-> Vietnam-> Lao

9

Transit SwitchTransit Switch


Current telecom network

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Internet access servicesInternet access services Dial up serviceDial up service

Broadband services:Broadband services: ADSL/Leased Internet,ADSL/Leased Internet, Wireless InternetWireless Internet Satellite broadband Internet accessSatellite broadband Internet access

Web hostingWeb hosting Total international bandwidth total around 112MbpsTotal international bandwidth total around 112Mbps

Via Optical Fiber: IP transit connect to VTI/VDC Vietnam and CATVia Optical Fiber: IP transit connect to VTI/VDC Vietnam and CATThailand.Thailand. Satellite broadband Internet (SBI):Satellite broadband Internet (SBI):

Local SBI hub: iPSTAR satellite, Hybrid Ku/Ka bandLocal SBI hub: iPSTAR satellite, Hybrid Ku/Ka band Operating by Thaicom companyOperating by Thaicom company Total subscriber: around 1000Total subscriber: around 1000

Internet backbone: total around 550MbpsInternet backbone: total around 550Mbps Via Satellite: around 150Mbps (connect to Singapore, US, HongVia Satellite: around 150Mbps (connect to Singapore, US, Hong

Kong and Germany)Kong and Germany) Via Optical Fiber: around 400Mbps ( IP transit connect to VietnamVia Optical Fiber: around 400Mbps ( IP transit connect to Vietnam

and Thailand).and Thailand).


Internet services

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11

Internet Subscriber growth from 2004 -2009Internet Subscriber growth from 2004 -2009

Item 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Feb 2009

Total Number ofInternet Subscribers

7.671

8.632 9.08910.83

120.40

240.000


Internet services

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Phnom Penh

SiemReap

Pursat

Kampong

Cham

StoeungTreng

Kampong

Thom

Skun

Kratie

Nak Loeung

SvayRieng

Bavet

Ban teayMean chey

Poi Pet

KamPongChhnang

Takeo

SihnoukVille

Oudor Mean chey

Preah Vihea

LAOSPDR

VIETNAM

Kra lanh

: Currently InstalledRoutes Aprox. 750 km

: New OpticalFiber

network by GMS: JBIC Project

Legend

KampongThmor

Kampong Kdei

Stung

Dom Dek

Kam pot

Battambong

Kampong Speu

: Vietel Cambodia: Vietel Cambodia

STM-16

STM-16

STM-16

STM-16

Submarine Cable

National backbone


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The Cambodian government has already launched e-government for all ministries. This e-government initiativeallows to share information and exchange documents withinand between ministries, and to create the national databasefor the country.

Within Cambodia, NiDA is the authority making ICT policyand strategies to promote ICT for all public institutions,private sector and government ministries, especially toorganize and administrate the e-government.

Two e-Government projects have been implemented so far,the government administrative information system (GAIS)and the provincial administrative information system (PAIS).

E-Government

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Phnom Penh MunicipalityPhnom Penh Municipality 7 Districts7 Districts 76 Communes76 Communes

OtherOther

MinistriesMinistries

Ministry ofMinistry of

InteriorInterior

Ministry of Country PlanningMinistry of Country Planning

Urbanization and ConstructionUrbanization and Construction

Ministry of Public WorksMinistry of Public Works

and Transportand Transport

1 EAS sever + 10 PC Clients each

GAIS ProjectGAIS Project

Common functionsCommon functions

(Security, Statistic data, Access Control etc)(Security, Statistic data, Access Control etc)

ResidentResidentRealRealEstateEstate

Motor-Motor-cyclecycle

InternetInternet

VehicleVehicle EASEAS

5 Applications

Management,Statistics, Adjustment

and Registrations

Real Estate and ResidentRegistrations (Family book, etc)

Management,Statistics, Adjustment

and Registrations

2 PC Clients Each10 PC Clients Each30 PC Clients

GAIS application and architecture

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PAIS configuration

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Overall network

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Contents



3 Challenges


5 Conclusion

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Challenges Basic infrastructures.

Electricity.

Telecom and ICT infrastructure.

Costs of ICT commodities and Internet connection.

ICT related laws and regulations.

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Contents



3 Challenges


5 Conclusion

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Objectives

To improve productivity and efficiency of clerical work at

governmental offices (Back Office Service)

To provide better services to private enterprises andcitizens (Front Office Service)

To create data bases containing various types ofinformation that people need and can get access at anyplace and at any time

To promote development of industry

To strengthen Good Governance and broaden citizenparticipation

To strengthen the legal system and law enforcement

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Promoting the use of modern technologies toPromoting the use of modern technologies to

enable to respond to the current needs in all theenable to respond to the current needs in all the

sectors.sectors.

In the short run use ICT to serve and to meet theIn the short run use ICT to serve and to meet the

day-to-day needs of the people.day-to-day needs of the people.

Promote the use of ICT in public sector to providePromote the use of ICT in public sector to provide

quick response, efficiency, transparency and goodquick response, efficiency, transparency and good

governance.governance.

Cambodian ICT policy follows with the digital divideCambodian ICT policy follows with the digital divide

opportunity which focuses on 5 core developmentopportunity which focuses on 5 core development

agendas.agendas.

National ICT policy

In 2003, the government adopted a policy to use ICTIn 2003, the government adopted a policy to use ICTas a potential enabler for national socio-economic andas a potential enabler for national socio-economic andsocial development.social development.

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Network Infrastructure:

Horizontal Expansion

P-WAN

Pr-WAND-WAN

V-WAN

e-Government System:

Vertical Enhancement

Keys

P-WAN: Phnom Penh WAN (existing) (1)

Pr-WAN: Provinces WAN (23)

D-WAN: Districts WAN (185)

C-WAN: Communes WAN (1,622)

V-WAN: Villages WAN (13,866)

C-WAN

Towards Entire G-WAN

Towards Entiree-Government

System

E-Government development plan

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Contents

2 Current Status of ICT development


3 Challenges


5 Conclusion

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Conclusion It has been observed in current years that ICT

development was remarkable due to the active privatesector participation.

The Government should take a lead in infrastructure andthe related utilities development to pave the way forward.

All stakeholders shall involve in the ICT development

toward to build the information society.

Private sector should play a key partnership role in buildingthe information society.

To assure the sustainability, necessary measurements,regulations, and laws should be in place.

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Thank YouThank You

!!

More Info: www.nida.gov.khMore Info: www.nida.gov.kh

[email protected][email protected]

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Cambodia 3844