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English as a Second Language Endorsed by University of Cambridge International Examinations IGCSE English as a Second Language Third edition Coursebook 2 Peter Lucantoni C2

Cambridge Igcse English

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Page 1: Cambridge Igcse English

9 780521 736008 >

ISBN 978-0-521-73600-8

English as a Second LanguageThird edition

Coursebook 2Lucantoni

IGCSE

IGCSE English as a Second Language, Third edition Coursebook 2Peter LucantoniCompletely revised and updated

IGCSE English as a Second Language, Third edition matches the requirements of the revised University of CambridgeInternational Examinations (CIE) syllabus. The series is written by an experienced IGCSE teacher and trainer and isendorsed by CIE, ensuring that it is up to date and comprehensive in its coverage.

Coursebook 2 is the second level of this two-year course. Following on from Coursebook 1, it is a more demandingand exam-focused resource which must be completed before a candidate can be considered ready for theexamination. The book is presented in a colourful new design, offering clear, practical support for students. It is dividedinto four themed parts selected for their relevance to students worldwide. Each part is subdivided into succinct units,based on the specific skill areas of the syllabus: reading, writing and listening, with integrated speaking skills. Theunits utilise a diverse range of topical stimulus material to enliven the subject. They also include imaginative activitiesand exam tips, designed to build confidence and develop the skills needed to succeed in the examination.

Features include:● total coverage of the CIE syllabus● new stimulus material and activities based on topical themes● audio CDs for use with the listening activities● plenty of discussion activities and pair and group work to practise speaking skills● four examination-practice units, including a complete sample examination paper● exam and spelling tips throughout the book● sample answers for the writing questions.

Other components of IGCSE English as a Second Language, Third edition:Coursebook 1 introductory level for IGCSE ISBN 978-0-521-73599-5Workbook 1 introductory level for IGCSE ISBN 978-0-521-73602-2Coursebook 2 preparation for IGCSE ISBN 978-0-521-73600-8Workbook 2 preparation for IGCSE ISBN 978-0-521-73603-9Teacher’s book for Levels 1 and 2 ISBN 978-0-521-73601-5

Endorsed by

University of Cambridge

International ExaminationsFor use with the IGCSE Englishas a Second Language syllabus0510. Endorsed by University of Cambridge

International Examinations

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K IGCSE English as aSecond Language Third edition

Coursebook 2Peter Lucantoni

C2

9780521736008cvr.qxd 19/5/10 10:57 Page 1

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Contents

MenuIntroduction

ivv

Part 1: Leisure and entertainmentUnit 1:Unit 2:Unit 3:Unit 4:Unit 5:

Focus on reading skillsFocus on reading skillsFocus on writing skillsFocus on listening skillsExam practice

111192634

Part 2: Work and educationUnit 6:Unit 7:Unit 8:Unit 9:

Unit 10:

Focus on reading skillsFocus on reading and writing skillsFocus on writing skillsFocus on listening skillsExam practice

3850596874

Part 3: People and relationshipsUnit 11:Unit 12:Unit 13:Unit 14:Unit 15:

Focus on reading skillsFocus on reading and writing skillsFocus on writing skillsFocus on listening skillsExam practice

798695

102108

Part 4: Ideas and the futureUnit 16:Unit 17:Unit 18:Unit 19:Unit 20:

Focus on reading skillsFocus on reading and writing skillsFocus on writing skillsFocus on listening skillsExam practice

112118127134139

AppendicesAppendix 1:Appendix 2:

Speaking-test cardsTranscripts of accompanying audio CDs

148152

Contents iii

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Page 3: Cambridge Igcse English

Part

1

Unit 1: Focus on reading skills

Exam Exercise 1

In this unit, we will concentrate on skimming and scanning reading skills, which are particularly important in Exercise 1 of the IGCSE E2L Reading and Writing papers.

In Exercise 1 of the IGCSE Reading and Writing papers, you need to be able to understand and respond to information presented in a variety of forms, such as notices, leafl ets, signs, advertisements, timetables, and so on. There may be pictures or other visuals with the text. You need to give single-word or short-phrase answers. [Marks = 8 Extended, 6 Core]

Speaking and vocabulary1 What do these pictures show? Discuss your ideas with your friends and

write down any words or phrases that you think of.

2 What do you enjoy doing in your free time? Make a list of things you enjoy and don’t enjoy doing by copying and completing the table below. Compare your lists with a classmate’s. Are they the same or different?

Enjoy Don’t enjoy

watching cartoons on TV tidying my room

AA

Leisure and entertainment

Unit 1: Focus on reading skills 1

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Page 4: Cambridge Igcse English

2 Part 1: Leisure and entertainment

Reading3 When you want to fi nd something quickly in a text, what do you do?

Which reading skills do you use? When you read something for pleasure, such as a book or a magazine, do you read it in the same way as a school textbook? Are there any other ‘ways’ in which you can read a text?

4 Look at the advertisement for SONIKS products on page 3. Answer these two questions. You have 20 seconds!

a How many different products are advertised?b Which product is the most expensive?

5 Which reading skill or skills did you use to answer the questions in Exercise 4? Did you read every word in the text? Did you read quickly or slowly?

6 Answer the following question. Do not write anything yet.

• Which product has the biggest percentage (%) reduction?

7 Which of the following is the best answer to Exercise 6? Is more than one answer possible? Why?

a The SONIKS baseball cap has the biggest percentage reduction.b The product with the biggest percentage reduction is the SONIKS baseball cap.c It’s the SONIKS baseball cap.d SONIKS baseball cap.e Baseball cap.

8 With a classmate, ask and answer the following questions. You do notneed to write anything yet.

a How many products have normal shop prices of less than £10?b How can you save an additional £10?c Which product offers the biggest cash saving?d How many SONIKS millennium games were sold in a month in

the USA?e Give three advantages of joining the SONIKS loyalty scheme.f Which product contains 100 cards?g Which product is available in four different colours?

9 Write the answers to the questions in Exercise 8. Exchange your answers with a different pair. Check their answers. What should you be looking for?

BB

Exam tip

In Exercise 1 of the IGCSE Reading and Writing papers, you need to use skimmingand scanning skills in order to fi nd the information you require to answer the questions. We skim to get a general picture of a text, to touch the surface. Think of a stone skimming the surface of water. When we scan, we go deeper, for more details. Think of an x-ray machine looking inside a suitcase! It is not necessary to read and understand every word in the text in order to fi nd the answers to the questions.

Exam tip

You do not need to write full sentences for your answers in Exercise 1 of the Reading and Writing papers. Sometimes, just a few words or numbers will be enough. However, you must show the examiner that you have understood the question and you must write all the information required. If you are writing numbers, be careful to spell them correctly. Also, if the answer is a quantity, make sure you include a symbol or unit of measurement; for example, €35, 10 km, 2 hours, and so on.

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Page 5: Cambridge Igcse English

Part

1

NEW FROM

COMPUTER GAMESSONIKS

SONIKS cuddly toys at a discount price of £5.11! (Normal shop price £5.99: save 15%!)Choose from the set of six SONIKS cuddly toys. Delightful presents for all ages.

SONIKS topic cards at a discount price of £25.12!(Normal shop price £29.00: save 13%!)Share cards too easy now?! Move on to these fantastic SONIKS topic cards and beat the rest!

SONIKS baseball caps at a discount price of £1.93!(Normal shop price £5.50: save 65%!) One size fi ts all! Choose from red, blue, white or green.

SONIKS watches at a discount price of £9.99!(Normal shop price £19.99: save 50%!)Got all the games and add-ons? Keep in front of the rest with a techno SONIKS digital watch with removable coloured straps and changeable dials. Five colours and dials available.

SONIKS share cards at a discount price of £22.35!(Normal shop price £24.90: save 10%!)Loads of exciting fun and games with more than 100 share cards to use with your SONIKS games.

SONIKS millennium game at discount price of £46.86!(Normal shop price £49.98: save 6%!)This is the one that sold a million in a month in the USA! If you haven’t got it already,now’s your chance to get the most up-to-date visual effects to add on to your SONIKS games.

SONIKS tactics guide at a discount price of £3.85!(Normal shop price £8.50: save 55%!)Hot tips and amazing ideas to extend the range of your SONIKS games.

SONIKS

topic cards

SONIKS

millennium

SONIKS

tactics

SONIKS

sharecards

You can save even more by joining the SONIKS loyalty scheme. Spend a minimum of £20.00 and get a voucher for £10.00 to use on your next visit. You also get a 21-day money-back, no-questions-asked guarantee, a quarterly newsletter and a membership card.

FREE£10.00OFFER!

Unit 1: Focus on reading skills 3

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4 Part 1: Leisure and entertainment

10 Have a quick look at the second text, SONIKS Picture CD, on page 5.Where might you fi nd a text like this? Choose one or more answers from the list:

a dictionary an e-mail a newspapera comic a TV magazine a children’s magazinea shop window a leafl et an encyclopaedia

11 What is the best strategy for answering questions in Exercise 1 of the Reading and Writing papers? Put the following strategy points into a logical order. Be prepared to explain your order.

a Search likely sections of the text.b Read the question.c Underline the key word/s.d Ask yourself what information the question is asking for.

12 Look at these questions based on the SONIKS Picture CD advertisement on page 5. Do not write anything yet. Find and note down the key word/s in each question. Discuss your choices with a classmate.

a Where can you view your photographs?b How much do you need to pay to order your SONIKS Picture CD?c What will you receive for free?d Name six things that you can do to your pictures with the

SONIKART software.e How many rolls of fi lm can you send with each order?f How much extra should you pay for postage and packing?g What alternative method is given for ordering the CD?h What two methods of payment are available?i How long will you have to wait to receive your photographs?j What should you do if you do not wish to receive details of

other products?

Was it possible to identify key words in every question? Sometimes you may not be able to decide, but usually there will be one or two words which will help you to identify where the answer is in the text.

13 Now write the answers to the questions in Exercise 12. Keep your answers short, but remember to include all the information that the questions ask for. Exchange your answers with a classmate. Check each other’s answers.

Exam tip

In Exercise 1 of the Reading and Writing papers, you will often see notices, leafl ets, signs, advertisements and timetables, all of which can contain a lot of information in different formats. The best strategy for answering the questions is to decide which word or words in the question will lead you to the place in the text where you will fi nd the answer. These words are called key words.

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Page 7: Cambridge Igcse English

Part

1

PICTURE CDSONIKS

SONIKS introduce a great new service for all you creative

photography and computer fans out there! Now you can have all

your most treasured photos on your PC for just £1.00. When you

send your fi lms to SONIKS for developing, for just £1.00

extra we will send you your SONIKS Picture CD

– it’s as simple as that! You’ll also get a FREE

interactive guide explaining how to view your

pics, plus our incredible SONIKART software

program, which allows you to edit your photos and

create amazing special effects. You can crop them,

enlarge them, stretch them, change the colours, add hair,

remove spots, print them or e-mail them. The limit is your own

imagination!

To order, simply complete and send us the order form below,

along with your fi lm (only one roll of fi lm per order). You pay for

your pics, £1.00 for the SONIKS Picture CD, and p&p (60p).

Alternatively, take this advertisement with your fi lm to your local

SONIKS retailer.

HOW TO PAY

Make cheques payable to SONIKS Ltd, or complete your

credit card details.

Please debit my VISA/MASTERCARD/AMEX card by

£ ................

Card number: ......................................................................

Expiry date: ..........................................................................

Signature: ............................................................................

Mr/Ms: .................................................................................

Address: ...............................................................................

...............................................................................................

........................................... Postcode ..................................

Allow up to 14 days for delivery.

Data Protection Act: sometimes we may wish to send you information

about products which we feel may be of interest to you. Tick the

box if you do NOT wish to receive such information.

GET YOUR PHOTOS ON YOUR HOME COMPUTER

OR LAPTOP WITH SONIKS PICTURE CD!

Unit 1: Focus on reading skills 5

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6 Part 1: Leisure and entertainment

Language focus: word building14 Notice the use of adjectives in the two SONIKS advertisements:

exciting fun and games amazing ideas removable coloured straps free interactive guide creative photography

Copy and complete the sentence:Adjectives are used to provide …… about …… .

15 Adjectives can often be formed from other parts of speech. Copy and complete the table below with the correct words. You may not be able to complete all the gaps.

Adjective Noun Adverb Verb

exciting excitement excitingly excite

amazing

digital

removable

delightful

creative

interactive

incredible

16 What do you notice about the endings of the adjectives in Exercise 15?Look back at the two SONIKS advertisements and fi nd more adjectives. Add them to your table and then complete the other parts of speech (noun, adverb, verb).

17 Using the table from Exercises 15 and 16, make a list of some of the possible endings for adjectives.

Then think of three more examples for each ending.

Example: -ing interesting, fascinating, boring

CC

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Part

1

Speaking: showing preference and making suggestions18 Look at this conversation between Maria and Christos.

Maria: Why don’t we go into town and see if that new CD is out yet?

Christos: Yes, we could do that, but I’d rather go next week because I should be able to get some more money by then.

Maria: OK, let’s go next week instead. But what are we going to do today ... ?

The phrases in red are making suggestions or showing a preference. Think of more examples of language which could be used. Copy and complete the table below and compare your ideas with a classmate’s.

Making a suggestion Showing a preference

Usually when we show a preference for something, we also give a reason.

Example: I’d rather go next week because I should be able to get some more money by then.

Look at how suggestion and preference phrases are followed by infi nitive, ‘to’ infi nitive or gerund forms of the verb:

Why don’t we + do? Would you like + to do? What/How about + doing?

Let’s + do I’d rather + do What do you think about + doing?

I suggest we + do I’d like + to do I suggest + doing

Can’t we + do? I(’d) prefer + to do

I think we should + do

19 Work with a classmate. For each of the following examples, one of you makes a suggestion, and the other gives a preference and a reason. Try to use a variety of the phrases from the Language box above.

Example: buying a new pair of trainers or putting your money in the bank

Maria: Why don’t you buy that pair of trainers we saw in town?

Christos: No, I don’t think so, Maria. I’d prefer to save my money for the summer holidays.

a going on holiday to Australia or Icelandb eating Italian or Chinese food for dinnerc listening to classical or hip-hop musicd going to the cinema or the discoe playing football or going swimming

DD

Exam tip

In the IGCSE interview, you may be asked to make suggestions and express preferences about a particular topic. Although it is important to speak accurately during the interview (and using set phrases like the ones practised in this unit will be very helpful), the most important thing is to talk communicatively and effectively in a fl uent manner. Avoid using slang, say ‘yes’ not ‘yeah’, and try to use full sentences whenever possible.

Unit 1: Focus on reading skills 7

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