Can The U.S. Get There From Here?

NICHOLAS M. BIANCO, FRANZ T. LITZ, KRISTIN IGUSKY MEEK & REBECCA GASPER

Not yet on track Have the tools

to get there Near term opportunities:

– Existing power plants– Hydrofluorocarbons

(HFCs)– Natural gas systems– Energy efficiency

States can play a significant role

KEY FINDINGS

ENERGY EMISSIONS HAVE FALLENBUT, THIS TREND IS NOT EXPECTED TO CONTINUE

MIL

LIO

N M

ET

RIC

TO

NS

OF

CO

2

POWER PLANTS

TRANSPORTATION

INDUSTRY

RESIDENTIAL & COMMERCIAL

ProjectedEmissions

HistoricalEmissions

NON-ENERGY AND NON-CO2 EMISSIONS ARE EXPECTED TO RISE

Account for 22% of U.S. emissions

Projected to increase 18% above 2005 levels by 2020, and 36% by 2035

(Photo: Barack Obama/Flickr)

The Administration can take steps to reduce U.S. emissions without new Congressional legislation

This would use existing authorities granted to agencies such as DOT, DOE, EPA, and FAA

U.S. ADMINISTRATION

U.S. GHG REDUCTIONS USING EXISTING FEDERAL AUTHORITIES

NEAR-TERM OPPORTUNITIES

Existing power plants Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) Natural gas systems Energy efficiency

POWER PLANTS

1/3 U.S. GHG emissions

Largest potential source of reductions

EPA can establish GHG emissions standards for existing power plants,

and finalize standards

for new plants

Photo haglundc

Nicholas.Bianco

let's try to keep these simple. What I would do is replace the LL, MTR, etc labels with the existing unit standards. The New Unit standards can be noted in an asterisk at the bottom of the page.This is a perfect candidate for using a stock photo of a power plant in place of the green background, but it isn't clear how easy it is to do that while showing this information. It might be easier if you create somem figures from scratch, or turn them into bulleted points (i.e., the pie chart at the bottom).

HFCs

Emissions are on the rise as HCFCs are phased out

Second largest potential source of reductions in 2020

U.S. working to address through amendments to Montreal Protocol

EPA can reduce HFCs using existing authority under the Clean Air Act

Photo Peter Morgan

NATURAL GAS SYSTEMS

4% total emissions

Reductions expected due to new air pollution standards

More is possible if EPA sets standards for methane emissions

Technologies pay for themselves within 3 years

Photo Shell

ENERGY EFFICIENCY

Appliance and equipment standards set by DOE

Can reduce electricity demand by 11% in 2035

Additional potential in the industrial sector

Photo Studio-d

Photo Chris Christner

STATE LEADERSHIP

29 states with renewable standards

20 states with energy efficiency standards

10 states with cap and trade

Can implement many of the same policies as federal agencies

Examine additional transportation, end-use efficiency, and renewable measures

STATES CAN COMPLEMENT FEDERAL ACTIONS,but alone cannot reduce emissions 17 percent below 2005 levels

THANK YOU

NICHOLAS BIANCOSenior AssociateWorld Resources [email protected]

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Can The U.S. Get There From Here?