16
Careers C1 MJA 196 (2) · 6 February 2012 Career overview T he human face is like no other part of the anatomy. It presides over some vital biological func- tions like eating and breathing, but it is also home to that other human essential — the personality. Changes to a person’s face can have deep psychological ramifications, so working in this area requires incredible precision — and a very human touch, says Dr Anthony Lynham, maxillofacial surgeon at Royal Brisbane Hospital, and lecturer in surgery at the University of Queensland Medical School. “It’s like a miniature version of orthopaedic surgery. We use lots of tiny incisions, we do lots of endoscopic surgery and our plates and screws are very, very small. “But you can’t be just a technical surgeon. You have to be very responsive to patients’ needs, as the face is such an important area. You have to be terribly considerate and understanding. You need the time to dedicate to patients”, Dr Lynham says. It’s no wonder, then, that you need two degrees — medical and dental — to Careers MJ A Editor: Sophie McNamara [email protected] (02) 9562 6666 continued on page C2 practice the specialty known as oral and maxillofacial surgery, which drills down on diseases, injuries, defects and aesthetic aspects of the mouth, teeth, jaws, face, head and neck. The cases oral and maxillofacial surgeons typically see include problem wisdom teeth, misaligned jaws, tumours and cysts as well as accident victims suffering facial injuries. Patients with abnormalities of the jaws or face and those needing reconstructive surgery are also part of the caseload. “My week varies from seeing dentally referred patients in my rooms, to putting a face back together after a motor accident, to repairing a congenital The human face of medicine It takes precision and patience but oral and maxillofacial surgery can be extremely gratifying In this section C1 THE HUMAN FACE OF MEDICINE An overview of oral and maxillofacial surgery C2 REGISTRAR Q+A Dr Ricky Kumar, oral and maxillofacial surgery trainee C5 MEDICAL MENTOR Dr Jocelyn Shand reflects on her career in oral and maxillofacial surgery C6 MONEY AND PRACTICE Developing a business plan C8 ROAD LESS TRAVELLED Medicine behind bars ‘‘ It’s like a miniature version of orthopaedic surgery. We use lots of tiny incisions, we do lots of endoscopic surgery and our plates and screws are very, very small Dr Anthony Lynham harvesting a bone graft, which is used to rebuild the face. Dr Anthony Lynham

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Page 1: Careers A MJ Careers 060212 web_1.pdf · Dental surgeons Another name for a dental practitioner. Oral surgeons Dental specialists who have generally completed 2 years’ extra training

Careers

C1MJA 196 (2) · 6 February 2012

Career overview

The human face is like no other

part of the anatomy. It presides

over some vital biological func-

tions like eating and breathing, but it is

also home to that other human essential

— the personality.

Changes to a person’s face can have

deep psychological ramifi cations, so

working in this area requires incredible

precision — and a very human touch,

says Dr Anthony Lynham, maxillofacial

surgeon at Royal Brisbane Hospital, and

lecturer in surgery at the University of

Queensland Medical School.

“It’s like a miniature version of

orthopaedic surgery. We use lots of

tiny incisions, we do lots of endoscopic

surgery and our plates and screws are

very, very small.

“But you can’t be just a technical

surgeon. You have to be very responsive

to patients’ needs, as the face is such an

important area. You have to be terribly

considerate and understanding. You

need the time to dedicate to patients”,

Dr Lynham says.

It’s no wonder, then, that you need

two degrees — medical and dental — to

CareersMJA

Editor: Sophie McNamara • [email protected] • (02) 9562 6666

continued on page C2

practice the specialty known as oral

and maxillofacial surgery, which drills

down on diseases, injuries, defects and

aesthetic aspects of the mouth, teeth,

jaws, face, head and neck.

The cases oral and maxillofacial

surgeons typically see include problem

wisdom teeth, misaligned jaws, tumours

and cysts as well as accident victims

suffering facial injuries. Patients with

abnormalities of the jaws or face and

those needing reconstructive surgery are

also part of the caseload.

“My week varies from seeing dentally

referred patients in my rooms, to

putting a face back together after a

motor accident, to repairing a congenital

The human faceof medicine

It takes precision and patience but oral and maxillofacial surgery can be extremely gratifying

In this section

C1THE HUMAN FACEOF MEDICINEAn overview of oral

and maxillofacial

surgery

C2REGISTRAR Q+ADr Ricky Kumar, oral

and maxillofacial

surgery trainee

C5MEDICAL MENTORDr Jocelyn Shand

refl ects on her

career in oral and

maxillofacial surgery

C6MONEY AND PRACTICEDeveloping a business

plan

C8ROAD LESS TRAVELLEDMedicine behind bars

‘‘It’s like a

miniature

version of

orthopaedic

surgery. We

use lots of

tiny incisions,

we do lots of

endoscopic

surgery and

our plates

and screws

are very, very

small

Dr Anthony Lynham harvesting a bone graft, which is used to rebuild the face.

Dr Anthony

Lynham

Careers 060212.indd 1 1/27/2012 12:05:14 PM

Page 2: Careers A MJ Careers 060212 web_1.pdf · Dental surgeons Another name for a dental practitioner. Oral surgeons Dental specialists who have generally completed 2 years’ extra training

Careers

C2 MJA 196 (2) · 6 February 2012

Career overview

skeletal malformation of the face”,

says Gold Coast oral and maxillofacial

surgeon and lecturer at the Royal

Australasian College of Surgeons, Dr

John Cosson.

The span of the work provides

great variety — but also creates some

confusion about the specialty, even

among members of the medical

profession, he says.

Some of this confusion, Dr Cosson

says, lies in the fact that in the past you

could enter the specialty from either

dentistry or medicine. However, the

complexity of the cases in the specialty

today requires knowledge of both

disciplines.

“The face is not like other parts of the

body. If it doesn’t look the same after an

operation, the psychological implications

are huge. The patient really can’t return

to society so it’s important to reconstruct

the face as completely as possible.”

“It’s like doing a jigsaw puzzle. There

are lots of little bits of bone which need

to be re-bonded by titanium plates and

screws. It may also require taking bone

from a leg or hip to reconstruct a jaw

to which you may need to add teeth

implants. Then you reattach the skin

and muscle and everything goes back to

normal.”

Dr Cosson says one of his most

memorable cases involved a man whose

face was crushed when he was run over

by a truck. It took four major operations

to repair his facial skeleton and soft

tissue, but the patient ended up looking

the same as he did before the accident.

“The satisfaction comes when you get

a complex case and you are able return

the patient to the way they looked

originally.”

Amanda Bryan

continued from page C1

Training as an oral maxillofacial surgeon

Though it’s now considered a medical

specialty, to be eligible to train in oral and

maxillofacial surgery (OMS) you need to have

a medical degree and a dental degree — plus

full registration in both.

You also need to have completed an

intern year and a year of general surgical

training.

The 4-year OMS training program run

by the Royal Australasian College of Dental

Surgeons (RACDS) is accredited by both the

Australian Medical Council and the Australian

Dental Council. It involves advanced surgical

training in a major teaching hospital.

During the four years, trainees are

required to complete a series of clinical

training assessments, courses, a surgical

science and training examination and fi nal

examination.

After completing training, many of those

qualifi ed in OMS go on to specialise further

in areas like craniofacial or head and neck

surgery.

Applications for the training program for

2013 must be received by 18 May 2012.

More information is available on the RACDS

website www.racds.org

What’s in a name?

Oral and maxillofacial surgery is distinct from dental surgery or

oral surgery:

Oral and maxillofacial surgeonsThese doctors are surgical specialists who focus on the mouth,

teeth, jaws, face, head and neck.

Dental surgeonsAnother name for a dental practitioner.

Oral surgeonsDental specialists who have generally completed 2 years’ extra

training in a dental hospital. However, currently there are no

training programs for oral surgery in Australia.

OrthodontistsSpecialist dentists who perform braces treatment.

Registrar Q+A

Dr Ricky Kumar is a fi nal year oral and maxillofacial surgery trainee based at Royal Adelaide Hospital, South Australia

Why did you decide to train in this specialty?

When I initially studied medicine I was planning to specialise in surgery but I discovered that I particularly liked working on the head and neck, and cranial and facial area, and maxillofacial surgery off ered me a unique opportunity to work in just that region. I also liked the fact that the work is not monotonous — it ranges from minor oral surgery to quite extensive maxillofacial procedures.

What do you like most about your training so far?

This specialty off ers a unique opportunity to train and work across two diff erent disciplines: medicine and dentistry. The training has been well structured and the consultant-led teaching approach in theatre was excellent. The training is also consistent between New Zealand and Australia, which has allowed me to travel between the two countries during my training.

What do you dislike or fi nd challenging?

As part of the training I had to complete a second professional degree. In my case, my second degree was in dentistry and while I was studying I was not getting paid, so fi nancially it was a big struggle compared to other surgical specialties. While completing the three extra unpaid years at university, I worked as a locum doctor.

What’s next?

I plan to move to Melbourne to do a fellowship year at the Royal Melbourne Hospital and Royal Children’s Hospital, subspecialising in my area of interest, orthognathic (jaw) surgery. Then, after 15 years of training, I hope to get my fi rst real job as an oral and maxillofacial surgeon.

Dr John Cosson

‘‘ The satisfaction

comes when you get

a complex case and

you are able return

the patient to the

way they looked

originally

Careers 060212.indd 2 1/27/2012 12:07:08 PM

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Careers

C3MJA 196 (2) · 6 February 2012

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Careers 060212.indd 3 1/27/2012 12:07:08 PM

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Careers

C4 MJA 196 (2) · 6 February 2012

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Email your CV to [email protected] for an immediate response.

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Careers 060212.indd 4 1/27/2012 12:07:09 PM

Page 5: Careers A MJ Careers 060212 web_1.pdf · Dental surgeons Another name for a dental practitioner. Oral surgeons Dental specialists who have generally completed 2 years’ extra training

Careers

C5MJA 196 (2) · 6 February 2012

Medical mentor

Dr Jocelyn Shand

refl ects on her career in oral and maxillofacial surgery

“The fi rst step on the road to this

medical specialty for me was a dental

degree in New Zealand. At the end of

my training, I was a resident at Dunedin

Hospital for 2 years and realised I enjoyed

the medical and surgical aspects of patient

care, and began exploring the option of

training in oral and maxillofacial surgery. I

spent 2 years in Cambridge, UK, as a senior

house offi cer before entering the Victorian

training program to complete a medical

degree, followed by 4 years of advanced

training in oral and maxillofacial surgery

(OMS). Research is a mandatory training

requirement and I undertook a masters

degree at the University of Melbourne.

I enjoy the challenge and variety

in oral and maxillofacial surgery.

Treatment involving the facial and jaw

region is functionally important and highly

visual. Our specialty can make signifi cant

facial changes, to provide dramatic and

sometimes life-changing improvements. We

also have something unique in medicine; an

understanding of the worlds of medicine,

surgery and dentistry.

Another factor that drew me

to this specialty was the scope for

subspecialisation. There are options to

concentrate on specifi c areas such as head

and neck oncology, facial trauma and

reconstruction. I chose to subspecialise

in paediatric maxillofacial surgery.

I undertook training fellowships in

Oklahoma and Pittsburgh in the US, where

I gained experience in cleft and paediatric

maxillofacial surgery and trauma.

For me, the most satisfying surgery

is managing neonatal and infant patients

who have upper airway obstruction due to

the small size of their jaws (micrognathia)

and are nasopharyngeal-tube dependent.

The jaw is lengthened incrementally

using mandibular distraction to carry the

tongue base forward, which relieves airway

obstruction. Feeding also improves and

neuropsychological development in these

infants is optimised as a result. This is one

of the most rewarding aspects of my work.

We undertake this work in collaboration

with neonatologists and other specialists

and it’s gratifying to be part of such a team.

I enjoy managing patients with cleft

lip and palate disorders. They require

surgery in stages and the cleft team looks

after these patients from childhood into

their adolescent years and beyond and,

hence, we get to know them over the long

term. I have had the opportunity to conduct

research in this area through the Royal

Children’s Hospital with the assistance of

the Melbourne Research Unit for Facial

Disorders, University of Melbourne.

I believe that quality training is

the key to the development of any

specialty and my involvement in training

makes up a large and fulfi lling part of

my work. Currently, I am the director of

training for our specialty in Victoria and

Tasmania and deputy chair of the Board

of Studies in our College. Our training

pathway has been accredited by both the

Australian Medical Council and Australian

Dental Council, and OMS is now

recognised as one of the primary surgical

specialties. The training requirements

of OMS make for a long road through

medicine, dentistry, basic surgical training

and advanced surgical training. Mentoring

is thus a very important component to

keep aspiring trainees on track, particularly

while undergraduates are completing

the second degree. Although the career

path is demanding, it is well worth it for a

satisfying career.

There are fi nancial and personal

implications in undertaking a long

training pathway, and our trainees have to

maintain their determination and focus to

study, work part-time and manage their

family commitments.

I also had the privilege of being

president of the Australian and

New Zealand Association of Oral and

Maxillofacial Surgeons. I became vice-

president in 2007 and served as president

between 2009 and 2011. This involvement

in some of the political aspects of the

specialty allowed me to gain exposure

to different aspects of health care, such

as liaising with Medicare, government

associations and the registering boards.

I’ve channelled a lot of my energy

recently into the issue of registration of

overseas-trained specialists in our fi eld

and have advocated for the importance of

ensuring that their training is equivalent to

that of locally trained practitioners.

One of the problems we face as

one of the smaller surgical specialties,

from a numbers standpoint, is that many

people do not realise the scope and extent

of our training. I would like to see our

specialty gain wider exposure to give the

public and other medical professionals a

better understanding of our expertise and

credentials.”

Interview by Amanda Bryan

‘‘Our specialty

can make

signifi cant

facial changes,

to provide

dramatic and

sometimes

life-changing

improvements

Dr Jocelyn Shand is a consultant oral and maxillofacial surgeon at the Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, and in private practice at Melbourne Oral and Facial Surgery. She subspecialises in paediatric maxillofacial surgery and has dedicated much of her time to education in the specialty. She is deputy chair of the Board of Studies for oral and maxillofacial surgery and, as the immediate past president of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, continues to work at an executive level.

Careers 060212.indd 5 1/27/2012 12:07:10 PM

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Careers

C6 MJA 196 (2) · 6 February 2012

Where do you want your

personal and professional

life to be in 2 years? Or in

5 years? And how are you going to get

there?

Many doctors aspire to a bigger and

better practice, fi nancial security and more

time for themselves. Yet, they don’t have a

business plan to help them achieve those

goals.

Business experts, practice managers,

accountants and fi nancial advisers say that

without a plan, practices face potentially

disastrous business and fi nancial

consequences.

Dr Neville Steer says without a business

plan doctors may spend most of their

time “fi ghting fi res”, such as staff issues,

unexpected expenses and changes in

government health policy. Implementing

proactive systems through a business plan

can prevent fi res in the fi rst place.

Dr Steer, a GP in Victoria and member

of the Royal Australian College of General

Practitioners’ national standing committee

on GP advocacy and support, says the

day-to-day nature of medical practice can

distract from long-term goals.

“As doctors are often the owners of the

business, they need to take time out to

consider their business plan away from

the clinical issues. When looking at the

strategy direction [of your practice] you

need to be able to focus on your long-

term goals.”

Financial planner Mr James Gerrard

agrees. “Medical practitioners are time

poor and need to step back to take a look

at the business from a top view down”,

says Mr Gerrard, an adviser with PSK

Financial Services, Sydney, who specialises

in helping health professionals with

business and fi nancial planning.

Doctors wouldn’t set off for an

unknown destination without planning

the route, says Mr Brett McPherson,

national president of the Australian

Association of Practice Managers. “The

same principle should apply to your

practice and its business plan.”

Mr McPherson describes a business

plan as a practice GPS — greater

profi tability strategy.

What is a business plan?

Ms Sue Prestney, the small business

spokesperson for the Institute of Chartered

Accountants in Australia, says people are

often daunted by the idea of a business

plan, thinking it should be a 50-page

document, when in fact it should be short,

starting with a one-page summary of

where the doctor is now, where they want

to be in a set time frame, the strategies to

get there and the actions to implement

those strategies. (See box page C7.)

The benefi ts of a business plan can

include making it easier to get fi nance

from banks and investors, and providing

an effective communication tool to the

practice owners, investors and staff to

ensure everyone is heading in the same

direction, Dr Steer says.

It can also help to deal with change,

such as a doctor leaving the practice,

or the practice increasing in size and

incorporating other health providers. “In

a practice undergoing change there are

strong reasons to have a document on

the changes and how to implement and

resource them”, Dr Steer says.

“And keep an eye on government policy

and direction, as changes may require a

major review of a business plan. Changes

in technology may also mean a review is

needed”, he says.

Clinical governance should also be

covered in a business plan, as it requires

systems to improve the quality and safety

of health care.

Ms Prestney says medical practices also

need to consider issues such as managing

medicolegal risks, infection control and

clinical research that impacts on practice.

As medical practices often involve

shared ownership by several doctors, Mr

Gerrard says clear rules and guidelines are

essential to avoid disputes in unforeseen

circumstances. “This includes how to deal

with the death of a partner or if a partner

‘‘The problem

for doctors is

that they learn

the profession

but not how to

run a business

” Dr Neville Steer

Money and practice

A worthwhile planBusiness plans help practices focus on their long-term goals

Careers 060212.indd 6 1/27/2012 12:07:10 PM

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Careers

C7MJA 196 (2) · 6 February 2012

A business plan template

THE AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT,

through its business website

http://www.business.gov.au/

Pages/default.aspx, provides

information on how to expand

a business, including a template

for business and marketing plans

with links to various resources

Australia-wide. Although generic

and aimed at all business models,

it does off er a good starting point

for practices that have never had a

business plan.

It says a business plan should

include the following sections:

• Business summary:

A one-page overview written

after the business plan is

fi nalised.

• About the business: Includes

details such as structure,

registrations, location and

premises, staff and products/

services.

• About the market: This

outlines a marketing analysis

of the type of business, its

customers [patients] and its

competitors.

It also covers key marketing

targets and strategies for

delivering on these targets.

• About the future: This section

covers plans for the future and

can include a vision statement,

business goals and

key business milestones.

• About fi nances: The fi nancial

plan includes how to fi nance

the business, and costing and

fi nancial projections.

they may not all be involved in regular

reviews, which ideally should be done

quarterly.

Both Mr Gerrard and Ms Prestney

strongly advise getting outside help,

particularly from fi nancial experts, when

developing or reviewing a plan.

“Outsourcing responsibilities by

bringing in a circle of trusted advisers

such as business coaches, lawyers,

accountants and fi nancial advisers is

a key to creating a business plan that

will take a medical practice from just

being profi table to the next level where

expansion occurs and working hours [for

the doctor] can be reduced”, Mr Gerrard

says.

“Spending money to create a business

plan that deals with a wide range of future

scenarios will minimise the chance of

costly and extensive legal challenges down

the track.”

Ms Prestney estimates that developing

a new plan with an experienced advisor,

including fi nancial budgets and forecasts,

would cost at least $3000, although this

would vary depending on the complexity

of the practice and the plan.

Take a SWOT

Considering the strengths, weaknesses,

wishes to leave, or how to admit a new

[partner]”, he says.

However Ms Prestney says specifi c

partnership and shareholder agreements

are usually separate from business plans.

“These are legally binding agreements

between the owners of the business and

govern how the owners deal with each

other, including what is expected from

each of them, what their roles are, how

their remuneration is determined, how

decisions are made”, Ms Prestney says.

These agreements also include buy/

sell arrangements, and how the value

of the business will be determined for

this purpose. The agreements cover how

new partners are admitted, including

valuation principles and payment terms.

However, Ms Prestney says a business

plan still needs to consider changes in

the ownership of the business.

Another issue unique to medical

practice is the mix of bulk-billing and

private billing. Practices need to assess

the mix of billing in regular reviews of

income and expenditure.

Other issues that business plans might

address include arrangements with public

and private hospitals and other health

care providers, as well as with Medicare

Australia and private health funds.

Who should be involved?

As well as practice owners, key staff

should be involved in developing a

business plan.

Dr Steer says the owners, investors in

the practice, practice manager and key

staff (eg, senior receptionist or practice

nurse) should be involved in developing

and implementing a plan. However,

opportunities and threats (SWOT) of a

medical practice is a worthwhile exercise.

Ms Prestney says there are weaknesses

in every business. In medical practice

they can include seeing lots of patients

but not increasing profi t, dealing with

lots of complaints about waiting times,

or dealing with a receptionist who is

cranky and rude to patients.

She says there are also external

issues and services “that need a SWOT”,

particularly threats to the practice such

as the government changing regulations.

A SWOT analysis can help develop

systems to deal with these threats.

Strengths, which can include having

a gifted practice manager or a popular

doctor in the practice, can turn into threats

if these people decide to leave. “Work out

how to make that person stay with the

practice”, she says.

A SWOT can also identify problems

such as lack of suffi cient staff to cover

absences and determine strategies to deal

with this, such as making arrangements

with a fi rm that provides temporary staff.

Mr McPherson says a SWOT is only

one part of the process of developing a

business plan. The whole process should

include a defi nition of the business,

establishing its aims and objectives, a

SWOT analysis, development of the plan,

and its implementation and review.

How long will it take?

The time needed to develop a business

plan depends on the complexity of the

practice and how much detail is included.

Dr Steer estimates a reasonable-quality

business plan for a small to medium-sized

practice would take about 50 hours to

develop. The process would involve two to

three meetings with key personnel, with

tasks delegated to senior staff to develop

certain aspects of the plan.

Before implementation, a summary of

the plan and its aims should be provided

to all staff. Other information should be

provided on a “need to know” basis.

For doctors, a business plan can be an

eye-opener to what running a business is

all about. “The problem for doctors is that

they learn the profession but not how to

run a business”, Dr Steer says.

Kath Ryan

‘‘Spending money to create a business plan that

deals with a wide range of future scenarios will

minimise the chance of costly and extensive legal

challenges down the track

” James Gerrard

Careers 060212.indd 7 1/27/2012 12:07:12 PM

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Careers

C8 MJA 196 (2) · 6 February 2012

Road less travelled

Professor Michael Levy’s interest in

the health of prisoners was sparked

the very fi rst time he visited a

prison, when he was a board member of

the then NSW Corrections Health Service

in 1994.

“From the fi rst moment that I got

engaged in this issue through a committee

prison visit, there was just something that

lit up in me”, he says.

Professor Levy, who is now director

of ACT Justice Health Services, further

developed his interest when he spent

2 years working with the World Health

Organization in Geneva between 1995

and 1997. He had the opportunity to visit

prisons in several countries while working

on tuberculosis control programs.

When he returned to Australia in 1997,

he and Professor Tony Butler established

the very fi rst research centre focused on

health and the criminal justice system, the

Centre for Health Research in Criminal

Justice.

The centre conducted unprecedented

inmate health surveys in NSW,

Queensland, New Zealand, Victoria and

recently the ACT, defi ning the health

needs of those in custody for the fi rst time.

Professor Levy’s current role combines

clinical, administrative and academic

responsibilities.

A substantial proportion of his time is

spent providing direct clinical care to the

250 adult prisoners and up to 30 young

people in juvenile detention in the ACT.

Much of the clinical work involves

managing drug dependency, including

opiate-substitution prescribing, with

approximately 75 of the 250 prisoners

receiving methadone at any one time.

Hepatitis C and mental health issues

are also common concerns among those

in custody; however, many prisoners have

also neglected their more basic health

needs over the years.

“Not a lot of the folk who we get

in here have fantastic health-seeking

behaviours. All too often, it’s the fi rst time

for a long time that they’ve had any sort of

coordinated health care. We make plans

for ongoing dental treatment, or give

them spectacles — that can make a big

difference”, he says.

The health workers regularly provide

catch-up care to prisoners, such as

hepatitis and infl uenza vaccinations, and

screening and treatment for sexually

transmitted infections.

“We have an opportunity to intervene

and start to refer them through to

specialists, and hope against hope they

will reconnect with health services once

they are released. It sometimes happens

but it doesn’t always happen.”

Paradoxically, being in prison can

actually be good for the health of some

prisoners, because they have access to

comprehensive health care and are able

to reduce some of their poor health

behaviours, such as drug dependency.

“It’s fascinating, it’s rewarding. You see

people come in, intoxicated on a cocktail

of drugs and, day by day, that intoxication

lessens.”

Professor Levy continues to work with

a number of research groups, on projects

such as making prisons more “child

friendly” and harm minimisation in the

prison environment.

He is also working on a project looking

at the experience of women who are

pregnant in custody.

“It’s a contested area. They have very

high-risk pregnancies but, in some cases,

their lives are so chaotic that there are

health benefi ts of being institutionalised”,

he says.

Professor Levy is the only full-time

doctor working in ACT Justice Health,

with six other doctors working part-time,

plus 18 highly qualifi ed nurses. He fi nds

it satisfying that some of the “best GPs in

town” choose to work in the ACT justice

system for a session or two each week.

Professor Levy, who trained as a

public health physician, says the work is

incredibly rewarding because there are

measurable public health benefi ts on top

of the individual and family-level benefi ts.

“In terms of public health in general,

the gains are pretty minimal in Australia

— you can tweak an immunisation

schedule here or there but that’s about it ...

working in this setting is a big honour and

the potential gains are huge.”

He says it can also be heartening to give

families a chance to see “how good these

people can be if they keep up with their

health care”.

Professor Levy has an eye on training

the next generation of prison doctors

— since 2002, he has coordinated the

custodial medicine module in the Master

of Forensic Medicine course run through

Monash University.

Professor Levy also works at the School

of Clinical Medicine at the Australian

National University, where he teaches

graduate medical students about justice

health, such as the ethical dilemmas of

working with people in custody and the

complexity of a fi eld where medicine,

social justice and the legal system

intersect.

“In the general discussion about

social determinants of health and health

ethics, prison health is where it all comes

together.”

Sophie McNamara

Medicine behind bars

‘‘In some cases, their lives are so chaotic

that there are health benefi ts of being

institutionalised

Providing medical care to those in custody

Careers 060212.indd 8 1/27/2012 12:07:13 PM

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Careers

C9MJA 196 (2) · 6 February 2012

Overseas Appointments

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Careers

C10 MJA 196 (2) · 6 February 2012

WA Health puts the care into your careerWhile you care for others, we care for your career. Find your opportunity at www.health.wa.gov.au

Alternatively, call (08) 6444 5815

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Careers

C11MJA 196 (2) · 6 February 2012

Locums

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Careers

C12 MJA 196 (2) · 6 February 2012

ww

w.h

r.unim

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edu.a

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Th e Rural Health Academic Centre, based in Shepparton, Victoria, is seeking two outstanding academic leaders to build on its existing success and help guide its next phase of growth and development.Th ese are key leadership positions and candidates will have a relevant range of skills and experience in areas such as leadership, clinical practice, research, medical education, and/or community engagement.Th e University has engaged executive search recruitment consultants Ccentric Group to assist in this recruitment. For a confi dential discussion please contact

M: +61 407 245 799 Email: [email protected]

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Outstanding Leadership Opportunities with One of the World’s Leading Universities

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Careers

C13MJA 196 (2) · 6 February 2012

Gynaecologist & Obstetrician required. in Albury Wodonga, Australia

Reproductive Medicine Albury & Wodonga Specialist Obstetrics

Lifestyle

Income:

CONTACTDenise Klemm Border Medical Recruitment Taskforce+61 418 933763 [email protected]

Specialist Appointments

General Physician

Ref: DJH105/12

Expressions of Interest are currently being sought for a suitably qualified and experienced General Physician to join our Medical Specialist team at Melton Health. Melton Health is the ambulatory care site for Djerriwarrh Health Services providing four program streams; Day Medical, Adult Health, Women’s & Children’s Health and Dental. Djerriwarrh Health Services is a rapidly growing organization providing healthcare to the Shires of Melton and Moorabool, one of the fastest growing population corridors in Australia.

Selection Criteria

willing to undertake at least two consulting sessions per

Djerriwarrh Health Services offers the following benefits to

with an excellent culture.

For further information please contact: Elizabeth Wilson Director Clinical & Quality Support Services Phn: Mobile: 0419507831 Email: [email protected]

GASTROENTEROLOGIST / PHYSICIAN - BENDIGOAn exciting opportunity exists to establish a busy Gastroenterology Practice in Bendigo; a growing regional centre serving a large sector of Northern Victoria, and with a rapidly developing Medical school.

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Bendigo Day Surgery has excellent procedural and consulting facilities, and would support and promote a suitable applicant.

For information in confidence contact:Philip SuttonChief Executive OfficerBendigo Day Surgery [email protected] 5444 3533 / 0488 128 196www.bendigodaysurgery.com.au

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Careers

C14 MJA 196 (2) · 6 February 2012

InSight: Take a closer look

> NEWS AND RESEARCH

> COMMENT

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MJA InSight. Australia’s leading online newsletter MJA InSight. Australia’s leading onlinading online newslee newslettetterrfor the medical profession.for the medical professionoorrffofoffoooorr ppaacceeee dd lliimmhhtt al ppddeeee me itthheeee mmeeeeddddiiccaaall pppp ssss ooeeoo iiffrr oooo eessirrooooffeeeessssiioooonnnn..

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Careers

C15MJA 196 (2) · 6 February 2012

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Careers

C16 MJA 196 (2) · 6 February 2012

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