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Organelles Found in Plant and Animal Cells Cell Membrane Nucleus Nucleolus Mitochondria Endoplasmic reticulum Ribosomes Golgi apparatus Vacuoles (small in animals; large in plants) Lysosomes
The Cell Membrane Location: Around the outside of the cell Function: Controls what substances enter and
leave the cell Aka: “plasma membrane”
Nucleus Location: In the cytoplasm Function: Directs all of the cell’s activities;
stores the chromatin Aka: “control center”
Mitochondria Location: In the cytoplasm Function: Produces energy Aka: “Powerhouse” or “Mighty Mitochondria”
Ribosomes Location: In the cytoplasm and on the rough
ER Function: Makes protein Aka: “Protein packs”
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Location: In the cytoplasm around the
nucleus Function: Modifies materials needed in the
cell Aka: “Fashion designers”
Rough ER (has ribosomes)
Smooth ER (no ribosomes)
Golgi Apparatus Location: In the cytoplasm Function: Sorts and ships materials to the
correct parts of the cell Aka: “the post office”
Vacuoles Location: In the cytoplasm (large in plants;
small in animals) Function: Storage Aka: “the closet”
Animal Cell Vaculole = smallPlant Cell Vaculole = large
Cilia / Flagella (*animal cells only: not all cells have one of
these) Location: on the cell membrane Function: help the cell move
Cell Wall Location: Around the cell membrane of plant
cells Function: Gives the cell shape and protection Aka: “plant cell armor”
Chloroplast Location: In the cytoplasm Function: Photosynthesis: Makes sugar from
sunlight (also takes in carbon dioxide and gives off oxygen)
Aka: “mean green sugar machine”
See the Cell in Action! Visit this link to see the cell in action, just click
on the various organelles to get a better idea of how they work!
http://www.johnkyrk.com/CellIndex.html
And, check out Cells Alive!http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/cell_model.htm
Plant Cellhttp://waynesword.palomar.edu/lmexer1a.htm
Animal Cell• http://waynesword.palomar.edu/lmexe
r1a.htm
Prokaryotic Cell
http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/bactcell.htm#top
Plant Cellhttp://waynesword.palomar.edu/lmexer1a.htm Name_________________
Animal Cell• http://waynesword.palomar.edu/lmexe
r1a.htm Name_________________
Prokaryotic Cell
http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/bactcell.htm#top
Name_________________