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Cell Parts. Dissecting the cell. Plasma Membrane. Cells must control the materials that enter and leave. The PM is the boundary between the cell and it’s environment. Homeostasis. Homeostasis is the process of maintaining the cell’s environment. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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CELL PARTSDissecting the cell
Plasma Membrane Cells must control the materials that enter
and leave. The PM is the boundary between the cell
and it’s environment.
Homeostasis Homeostasis is the process of
maintaining the cell’s environment.
Selective permeability is the process where a cell allows some molecules into the cell and not others.
PM Structure PM is made of a phospholipid bilayer
Two phospholipid layers Hydrophilic – “likes” water Hydrophobic – “afraid” of water
Cytoplasm Thick jelly-like substance that fills the cell
Allows material to be moved around the cell.
CONTROL CENTERThe Nucleus
Nucleus The nucleus contains the genetic material
for the cell Chromosomes
Nuclear Envelope Double membrane
Nuclear pores
Chromosomes Chromosomes are made of DNA.
DNA is the genetic material that holds all the information in the organism.
Located inside the nucleus
Homework Organelle Summary Sheet Flashcards
ASSEMBLY, TRANSPORT & STORAGE
Other organelles
Ribosomes Ribosomes control protein synthesis
Made by the nucleolus
Found floating freely in the cytoplasm or on the rough endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum Site of chemical reactions in the cells
Rough ER Covered in
ribosomes
Smooth ER No ribosomes
Golgi Apparatus Sorts and packages products of the ER Sends packaged proteins to various locations around the cell Uses vesicles aspackaging
Vacuoles & Lysosomes Vacuoles are used in temporary storage
of materials Plant cells have one large vacuole while
animal cells have many smaller vacuoles
Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break apart cellular waste for re-use
CELLULAR ENERGYMitochondria
Mitochondria Energy powerhouses for the cell
Found in plant and animal cells
Double membrane Increased surface area for reactions
SUPPORT
Cytoskeleton Interior network of
support in cells
Criss-crossed web of small “support beams” Microtubules Microfilaments
Homework Organelle
Summary Sheet Flashcards