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Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

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Page 1: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration
Page 2: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Cell Structure and Function

Page 3: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Photosynthesis

Page 4: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Respiration

Page 5: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Cell Division

Page 6: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Molecular Genetics

Page 7: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Evolution and Classification

Page 8: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Cells

$100

Photosyn-thesis

Respiration

Cellular Division

Molecular Genetics

Evolution and Classification

Double Jeopardy!

$100 $100 $100 $100 $100

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$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300

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$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

Page 9: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Cells

$100

The molecule that is the main component

of cellular membranes

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Cells

Back

What is a phospholipid

$100

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$200

This organelle is responsible for protein

synthesis

Cells

Page 12: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $200

Ribosomes

Cells

Page 13: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$300

This organelle is a storage device for

plant cells

Cells

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Back $300

Vacuole

Cells

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$400

The protein molecule that protects a protein from

foreign influences while it is spontaneously folding

Cells

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Back $400

Chaperonin

Cells

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$500

The inner foldings of the Mitochondrial

membrane

Cells

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cristae

Cells

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$100

The organelle that photosynthesis occurs

in

Photosynthesis

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Chloroplast

Photosynthesis

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$200

The connective sacs inside the Chloroplasts

Photosynthesis

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Thylakoid

Photosynthesis

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$300

The main molecule used for electron

transport in photosynthesis

Photosynthesis

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NADP+

Photosynthesis

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$400

The process of incorporating carbon from CO2 in the air to organic molecules in

the chloroplasts

Photosynthesis

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Back $400

Carbon Fixation

Photosynthesis

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$500

The pigment molecules that first accept the

electron in photosystem I and II (they are different

molecules

Photosynthesis

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Back $500

P680 and P700

Photosynthesis

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$100

The process in which oxygen is consumed

along with the organic fuel

Respiration

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Back $100

Cellular Respiration

Respiration

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$200

The total yield number of ATP after cellular

respiration

Respiration

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36 or 38

Respiration

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$300

The by product of glycolysis

Respiration

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pyruvate

Respiration

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$400

The molecule pyruvate is converted to upon entering

the mitochondria

Respiration

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Back $400

Acetyl Coenzyme A or

Acetyl CoA

Respiration

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$500

The only macromolecule that is used in glycolysis, forming Acetyl CoA, and

the Krebs cycle.

Respiration

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Back $500

Proteins

Respiration

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$100

The division of a cell to create 2 identical

copies

Cell Division

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Back $100

Mitosis

Cell Division

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$200

The reproductive cells used in meiosis

Cell Division

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gametes

Cell Division

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$300

The phase of mitosis in which the sister chromatids are

separated

Cell Division

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Back $300

Anaphase

Cell Division

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$400

The two molecules that help regulate the cell cycle and the 3rd they

form together

Cell Division

Page 46: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $400

Cyclin, Cyclin dependent kinase

(Cdk), 3rd molecule is Maturation Promoting

Factor (MPF)

Cell Division

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$500

The phase in the cell cycle in which DNA is

replicated

Cell Division

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Back $500

S phase

Cell Division

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$100

These are the 4 nitrogenous bases that make up DNA

Molecular Genetics

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Back $100

Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, thymine

Molecular Genetics

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$200

This is the enzyme responsible for the replication of DNA

Molecular Genetics

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Back $200

DNA polymerase

Molecular Genetics

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$300

These are the protective attachments added to mRNA strands

Molecular Genetics

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Back $300

5 prime cap, poly A tail

Molecular Genetics

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$400

The discrete functional and structural regions of certain proteins, coded for by exons

Molecular Genetics

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Back $400

Domains

Molecular Genetics

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$500

This is the anti-codon for the start sequence mRNA uses to start protein synthesis

Molecular Genetics

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Back $500

UAG

Molecular Genetics

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$100

These are the 3 domains

Evolution and Classification

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Back $100

Bacteria, Archea, Eukarya

Evolution and Classification

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Flatworms

Evolution and Classification

Page 62: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $200

Platyhelminthes

Evolution and Classification

Page 63: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$300

This is considered to be the forerunner of cells, a protbiont

Evolution and Classification

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Back $300

liposome

Evolution and Classification

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$400

When organisms evolve from a common ancestors due to an interruption in the gene pool because of geographic barriers

Evolution and Classification

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Back $400

Allopatric Speciation

Evolution and Classification

Page 67: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$500

Probably the first molecule to carry out protein synthesis

Evolution and Classification

Page 68: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $500

Ribozymes

Evolution and Classification

Page 69: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

DoubleJeopardy!!!

Page 70: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration
Page 71: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Plant Systems

Page 72: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Animal Systems

Page 73: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Ecology

Page 74: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Labs

Page 75: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Biotechnology

Page 76: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Things We Didn’t Cover

Page 77: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Plant Systems

$200

Animal Systems

Ecology Labs Biotech-nology

Things we didn’t cover

Final Jeopardy!

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600

$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800

$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000

Page 78: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$200

This is the vessel that is responsible for the transport of water through plants

Plant Systems

Page 79: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $200

Xylem

Plant Systems

Page 80: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$400

The method that angiosperms use to reproduce

Plant Systems

Page 81: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $400

Double Fertilization

Plant Systems

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$600

The two groups of angiosperms that are determined by the number of cotyledons they have

Plant Systems

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Back $600

Monocots, Eudicots

Plant Systems

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$800

The number of the sets of chromosomes the endosperm of an angiosperm seed has

Plant Systems

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Back $800

3 sets or 3n

Plant Systems

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$1000

The two components of a stamen

Plant Systems

Page 87: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $1000

Filament, anther

Plant Systems

Page 88: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$200

The small finger like projections inside the intestines

Animal Systems

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Back $200

Villi

Animal Systems

Page 90: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$400

This sends an electrical signal, seting the pulse rate for the heart

Animal Systems

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Back $400

SA node

Animal Systems

Page 92: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$600

T cells mature in what organ

Animal Systems

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Thymus

Animal Systems

Page 94: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$800

The process used by organisms with gills to very effectively absorb O2

Animal Systems

Page 95: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $800

Countercurrent Exchange

Animal Systems

Page 96: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$1000

The class of vertebrate with 1 ventricle and 2 atria

Animal Systems

Page 97: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $1000

Amphibian

Animal Systems

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$200

The five abiotic factors

Ecology

Page 99: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

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Temperature, Wind, Water, Sunlight, Rock and Soil

Ecology

Page 100: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$400

This is the biome that is a transition area between river and sea

Ecology

Page 101: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $400

Estuary

Ecology

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$600

The effect of a large mountain blocking precipitation from reaching the other side, creating desert

Ecology

Page 103: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $600

Rain Shadow

Ecology

Page 104: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$800

Sacrificing one’s self to protect the community or group of animals it lives with

Ecology

Page 105: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $800

Altruism

Ecology

Page 106: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$1000

A harmless organism adapts its appearance to resemble a dangerous organism

Ecology

Page 107: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $1000

Batesian Mimicry

Ecology

Page 108: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$200

The termites responded to which pen brand because of its chemicals

Labs

Page 109: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $200

Papermates

Labs

Page 110: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$400

In the transpiration lab this abiotic factor caused the most loss of water

Labs

Page 111: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $400

Lamp light (simulating sunlight)

Labs

Page 112: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$600

The method we used to magnify the DNA in the crime lab

Labs

Page 113: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $600

PCR

Labs

Page 114: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$800

The type of advantage carriers of the sickle cell allele have (tested in the population genetics lab)

Labs

Page 115: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $800

Heterozygote Advantage

Labs

Page 116: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$1000

The chi-square formula

Labs

Page 117: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $1000

(Observed-expected)2 Expected

Labs

Page 118: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$200

The molecules formed by histones and DNA

Biotechnology

Page 119: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $200

Nucleosomes

Biotechnology

Page 120: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$400

The ring of DNA used in bacteria to clone human genes

Biotechnology

Page 121: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $400

Plasmid

Biotechnology

Page 122: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$600

The molecule complementary to RNA

Biotechnology

Page 123: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $600

cDNA

Biotechnology

Page 124: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$800

The molecule that binds to enhancers to start transcription of a gene

Biotechnology

Page 125: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $800

Activator

Biotechnology

Page 126: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$1000

The most common vector used to create transgenic plant cells

Biotechnology

Page 127: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $1000

Ti plasmid

Biotechnology

Page 128: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$200

The receptor cells for taste

Things we didn’t cover

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Back $200

Taste Buds

Things we didn’t cover

Page 130: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$400

The jelly like substance in the posterior cavity in the eye

Things we didn’t cover

Page 131: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $400

Vitreous Humor

Things we didn’t cover

Page 132: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$600

The system possessed by most fish and amphibians that allow them to detect low frequency waves

Things we didn’t cover

Page 133: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $600

Lateral line

Things we didn’t cover

Page 134: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$800

The technique of using organisms to add essential elements to an enviornment

Things we didn’t cover

Page 135: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $800

Biological Augmentation

Things we didn’t cover

Page 136: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

$1000

A short sequence of DNA found in organisms that help with morphogenesis

Things we didn’t cover

Page 137: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

Back $1000

Homeobox

Things we didn’t cover

Page 138: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

FinalJeopardy!!!

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Page 140: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

These are the two laws of thermodynamic

Final Jeopardy!!!

Page 141: Cell Structure and Function Photosynthesis Respiration

1.Energy can be transferred and transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed

2.Every energy transfer or transformation adds to the entropy of the universe

Final Jeopardy!!!