84
v Focus on: C-STEM AMT and MARATHON Cemented Cup Cemented Hip Portfolio 1 Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

Cemented Hip Portfolio - synthes.vo.llnwd.netsynthes.vo.llnwd.net/o16/LLNWMB8/INT Mobile/Synthes International... · Cemented Hip Portfolio 1 ... J Arthroplasty. 2014 Oct;29(10)

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Page 1: Cemented Hip Portfolio - synthes.vo.llnwd.netsynthes.vo.llnwd.net/o16/LLNWMB8/INT Mobile/Synthes International... · Cemented Hip Portfolio 1 ... J Arthroplasty. 2014 Oct;29(10)

v

Focus on:

C-STEM™ AMT and

MARATHON™ Cemented Cup

Cemented HipPortfolio

1

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Cemented prosthesis are engineered to

be a reliable method of hip replacement.

Alongside our cementless portfolio,

cemented prostheses can offer surgeons

and payers a total solution to treat their

patients whilst providing cost effective

treatment.

Cemented portfolio value proposition

2

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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What’s our portfolio?

3

PREMIUM

C-STEM AMT/ C-STEM original

MARATHON XLPE Cemented Cup

HYBRID

C-STEM AMT

PINNACLE® Cementless Acetabular Cup

Latest ODEP ratings can be found at www.odep.org.uk

VALUE

CORAIL®

Cemented

ELITE Plus Ogee Cemented Cup

REVERSE HYBRID

CORAIL®

Cementless

MARATHON XLPE Cemented Cup

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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4

(ARTICUL/EZE™ Mini Taper)

C-STEM™ AMT

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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C-STEM original design concepts

5

• Reduced distal tip dimension

• Polished finish

• Reduced lateral shoulder

• Long medial bearing surface

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Loading of the hip joint

6

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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The answer – load transfer through a triple taper

7

• Cobra Flange from the CHARNLEY® and extend it down the length of the implant

• 3rd Taper - runs from the lateral shoulder to the medial apex

• Generates proximal load transfer

• Third taper works with two more conventional tapers and overall stem geometry to increase stability

• Axially1

• Torsion1

1. Starke. G. An assessment of the C-STEM II femoral component. FRD/UCT Centre for research in

computational and applied Mechanics, University of Cape Town, South Africa

Cobra Flange

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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The Triple Taper – a little more detail

8

• The 3 tapers are:

• Taper 1 - M/L (Coronal)

• Taper 2 – A/P (Saggittal)

• Taper 3 - M/L Horizontal)

• Tapers 1+2

• Axial stability

• Taper 3

• Increased proximal M/L dimension

• Designed for increased calcar loading

3

2

11

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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C-STEM Triple Tapered Concept

9

• 3rd Taper behaves as an “Ovoid” wedge resisting the varus “fall over” seen with contemporary stem designs

• Load is shared

• medial to the anterior and posterior

• more even circumferential loading

• A-P shear force creates hoop stresses

• The wedged cross section results in lesser sub surface fatigue

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Summary of C-STEM original concept

10

• Proximal loading to protect and maintain femoral bone

• Improved axial and torsion stability1

• Reduces cement mantle stresses2

• Restoration of natural biomechanics

• Even cement mantle

• Optimal load transfer in the proximal femur resulting in positive postoperative bone remodelling1

1. Starke. G. An assessment of the C-STEM II femoral component. FRD/UCT Centre for research in

computational and applied Mechanics, University of Cape Town, South Africa

2. Spitze A. “The Triple-Tapered Stem.” Orthopeadic Technology Review, 2(4), March/April 2002:26-

27, 30.

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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C-STEM original – the World Wide View

11

• Positives

• High acceptance of C-Stem principles

• Favourable response to report of positive bone re-modelling• Journal of Arthroplasty papers3

• Increased World Wide acceptance of polished tapered stems• market segment growing

3. Husby OS. A Randomised, Prospective, RSA Post Marketing Study Comparing SMARTSET™ HV

and PALACOS® R Bone Cement in THA, presented to the Norwegian Orthopaedic Association

(NOA), Oslo, Norway, October 27th/28th 2005.

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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C-STEM original – the World Wide View

12

• Concerns• Consistent requests for higher offsets from some markets

• 9/10 taper was a barrier to acceptance in major markets

• Question mark over rotational stability4 (paper updated in 2014

which shows that C-Stem “didn’t” migrate - Continuous distal migration and internal rotation of the C-stem prosthesis without any adverse clinical effectsBone Joint J 2014;96-B:604–8. Received 28 November 2013;)

• Difficult to get the correct rotation as you cannot see the shoulder (cement covering)

4. Sundberg, M. “Movement patterns of the C-Stem femoral component”. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 2005;87-B:1352-6.

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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C-STEM AMT

13

• Same intra-medullary geometry

• Raised shoulder and broader M/L body

• 12/14 ‘articuleze’ mini-taper (AMT)

• Narrower A/P neck geometry

• Deep medial profile

• Greater differentiation between standard and high offset

• Continued to be made from Hi Nitrogen, cold forged Stainless Steel (Same as original C-STEM) C-STEM

9/10 Taper

C-STEM AMT

12/14 Taper

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Identical body sizes : use same

broaches as C-STEM

12/14 articuleze mini-taper (AMT)

Raised Lateral Shoulder

Size 4 HO Size 4

Geometry

Increased rotational stability5

14

5. Data on file: DHF A457 (Range of motion for C-STEM AMT)

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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15

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Taper & Neck improvements

• Optimized 12/14 mini taper

• Completely captures head

• All head sizes and options available

• Less inventory

• Improved neck geometry

• Flattened A/P Geometry

• Designed to reduce A/P impingement

• Increased ROM possibility

• Proportionally Offset Anterior

Posterior

C-STEM

C-STEM AMT

16

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Biomechanics & offset

• 2 offsets per size – standard & high

• Direct lateralisation• Favors offset over length• No impact on leg length• Adds 6 mm to sizes 1 - 3• Adds 8 mm to sizes 4 - 8

• Constant 130 degree neck angle

• Proportional through size Standard

Offset

High

Offset

17

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Proximal-Distal Placement Options

• Can be implanted at three levels

• Provides 3 different leg lengths

• There are STD and high offset stems

• Multiple neck lengths depending on choice of modular head

Standard

Offset

High

Offset

18

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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C-Stem AMT Line Extension & refresh

• Implant portfolio completion – 6 revision stems, 3 Asian and a CDH stem added to the range.

• Instrument upgrades

• Box osteotome

• Curved non-retaining inserter handle

• Depth marked broaches and trial necks

• New trial stems

• Tray upgrades

• InCement revision tray

• Core kit to serve 90%+ patients

• Streamlined kit to reduce COGs and increase hospital acceptance

19

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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New additions to C-STEM AMT range

Size 2 & 3 180 mm long stems in std and high offset

Size 3 205 mm XL, 240 XL std offset stems

4 Small C-STEM AMT Implants - 1 CDH & 3 ‘A’ sizes

1570-24-095 C-STEM AMT CDH Standard Offset

1570-24-091 C-STEM AMT Size 1A Standard Offset

1570-24-092 C-STEM AMT Size 2A Standard Offset

1570-24-093 C-STEM AMT Size 3A Standard Offset

6 Revision C-STEM AMT Implants

1570-24-087 C-STEM AMT Long 2 Standard Offset

1570-24-088 C-STEM AMT Long 3 Standard Offset

1570-24-089 C-STEM AMT XL205 3 Standard Offset

1570-24-094 C-STEM AMT XL240 3 Standard Offset

1570-24-085 C-STEM AMT Long 2 High Offset

1570-24-086 C-STEM AMT Long 3 High Offset

20

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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C-STEM Instrument additions

21

• Trial stems

• Ability to trial a stem during InCement procedure

• Ability to trial during revision surgery

• Simple to use height adjuster

• More intuitive use during surgery

• Easy placement

258003086 C STEM AMT STEM TRIAL 2 LONG S

258004086 C STEM AMT STEM TRIAL 2 LONG H

258003087 C STEM AMT STEM TRIAL 3 LONG S

258004087 C STEM AMT STEM TRIAL 3 LONG H

258005087 C STEM AMT STEM TRIAL 3 XL205

258006087 C STEM AMT STEM TRIAL SIZE 3 XL 240

258001010 C STEM AMT VERSION PIN

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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C-STEM Instrument additions

22

• Improved depth markings on broach and trial necks

• Designed to improve ability of surgeon to gauge appropriate depth of insertion and therefore the most appropriate leg length

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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C-STEM Instrument additions

23

• Modular box osteotome

• Reduces size and weight

• Curved non-retained inserter handle

• Benefits of original straight inserter

• Avoids greater trochanter during insertion

259807532 MODULAR BOX OSTEOTOME

252200502 STEM INTRODUCER (straight)

252200503 STEM INTRODUCER (curved/retained)

252200504 STEM INTRODUCER (curved/non-retained)

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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C-STEM Instrument additionsImproved Introducer Handle

24

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Instruments (Pre 2017)Leg length adjuster

25

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Tray layout refresh

26

• Reduce our cost to serve our customer

• Improve proficiency of tray and instrument use in and out theatre

• Reduce the instrument sterilisation costs for our customer

• Reduce instrument and tray workflow pressure on hospital nursing staff

Core kit (90 kit) Extended kit (10 kit)

Revision kit InCement kit

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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InCement Revision

27

DePuy Synthes InCement revision system is a clinically proven

conservative approach that reduces complexity, reduces risk of

fracture, bone loss, blood loss and surgery time and reduces cost6,7,8,9,

whilst utilising a 10A* ODEP rated primary cemented stem. This

system is provided for in a single tray reducing the number of trays

needed for a case whilst increasing the opportunity to target

competitor surgeons.

Key Value Proposition

6. Holt G, Hook S, Hubble M. Revision total hip arthroplasty: the femoral side using cemented implants. Int Orthop. 2011 Feb;35(2):267-73.

7. Duncan WW, Hubble MJW, Howell JR, Whitehouse SL, Timperley AJ, Gie GA. Revision of the cemented femoral stem using a cement-in-cement technique.

A five- to 15-year review. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 2009;91-B:577-82.

8. Stefanovich-Lawbuary NS, Parry MC, Whitehouse MR, Blom AW. Cement in Cement Revision of the Femoral Component Using

a Collarless Triple Taper: A Midterm Clinical and Radiographic Assessment. J Arthroplasty. 2014 Oct;29(10):2002-6.

9. Morley JR, Blake SM, Hubble MJW, Timperley AJ, Gie GA, Howell JR. Preservation of the original femoral cement mantle during the management of infected cemented total hip

arthroplasty by twostage

revision. J Bone Joint Surg [Br]2012: 94B: 322-7.

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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What is InCement Revision

28

What

• Utilise well fixed cement mantle

• Remove old stem

• Clean and re-cement new stem

Why

• Less expensive implants costs

• Quicker & easier to do in elderly

• Increasing Publications show improved results

• Fits with new tariff introductions

• One of the fastest growing revision areas

Supporting growth

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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InCement Revision

29

• There is a growing trend for InCement Revisions

• Proportion of the existing cement mantle to be left in-situ

• The “Revision” stem (usually a primary size 1 or 2 Stdor HO) is then cemented within the existing mantle

• Cement mantle removal can result in

• Substantial blood loss

• Femoral perforation

• Femoral fracture

• Loss of bone stock

• Increase in operation time

• By avoiding cement removal the surgeon is able to reduce those problems associated with cement mantle removal

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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InCement Revision

30

• Key InCement Revision steps are:

• Old stem removal

• Remove loose proximal cement

• Trial stem/head combination

• Cement in new stem

Stem Removal Check Cement Integrity Trialling

Cementation C-STEM AMT Introduction Final Reduction

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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InCement Revision

31

• Independent/standalone tray for InCement only

• Contains the main instruments required for an InCement procedure

• Disposable chisels and handle

• Slap hammer

• Trial stems and heads

• Stem inserter & head impactor

• Able to target new & competitive customers

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Don’t sell one, sell them all

PORTFOLIO

32

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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What’s our portfolio?

33

PREMIUM

C-STEM AMT/ C-STEM original

MARATHON XLPE Cemented Cup

HYBRID

C-STEM AMT

PINNACLE® Cementless Acetabular Cup

Latest ODEP ratings can be found at www.odep.org.uk

VALUE

CORAIL®

Cemented

ELITE Plus Ogee Cemented Cup

REVERSE HYBRID

CORAIL®

Cementless

MARATHON XLPE Cemented Cup

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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How

34

Need to sell portfolio?

PREMIUM HYBRID REVERSE HYBRID

C-STEM AMT/ C-STEM originalMARATHON

CORAIL CementlessMARATHON

C-STEM AMTPINNACLE

A premium solution

for surgeons who

value cemented

constructs

Believe in our proven

cementless stem but

want cup positioning

and low wear of our

cemented cups

Want cementless

cup fixation but believe

cemented stems are a

better option than

cementless in some

patients

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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C-STEM AMT Conclusions

• C-STEM AMT founded in C-STEM heritage

• C-STEM AMT system able to compete

• Visitation centres

• Key opinion leader group

• 10A* ODEP rating

35

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Post 2017

C-STEM™Surgical Technique

36

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Objectives – Understand:

• The sequence of steps in the C-STEM Surgical technique

• Good cement technique and its importance

37

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Pre-operative Templating

• Templates are provided to determine both Implant size & neck resection level

• Consideration should be given to restoration of leg length and soft tissue balance duringpre-op planning

38

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Neck Resection

• Once the femoral head is exposed, align the neck resection guide against the long axis of the femur.* Determine the resection level by aligning the top of the guide with the tip of the greater trochanter or by referencing a measured resection level above the lesser trochanter.

• Confirm the resection level with the preoperatively templated plan. Mark the resection line using diathermy. Resect the femoral head. The collarless stem enables proximal and distal adjustment regardless of neck resection level; however, orientation of the cut should be perpendicular to the neck axis in both planes in order to avoid impingement of the medial stem against the medial neck.

*Please note that the CDH stem has a CCD angle of 125° (a resection angle of 55°).The rest of the C-STEM AMT size range have a CCD angle of 130° (a resection angle of 50°)

39

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Opening the femoral canal

40

Clearing the Anatomical Calcar

• In order to achieve an optimal cement mantle, clear the anatomical calcar (the cortical condensation overlying the endosteal entry into the lesser trochanter) using an osteotome or curette. Avoid excavating the lesser trochanter.

Femoral Alignment

• Attach the Canal Probe to the T-Handle.

Introduce the probe into the femoral

canal,maintaining neutral orientation

• The C-STEM AMT Hip System is designed

as a broach-only system, to maximise the

strength of the bone / cement interface.

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Metaphyseal Preparation

Femoral Broaching

• Attach a broach – two sizes smaller than the size determined during pre-operative templating – to the broach handle. Carefully impact the broach down the long axis of the canal in neutral orientation.

• Diamond tooth broaches should not be introduced aggressively. When using the posterolateral approach, incorporate 5-15˚ of anteversion

41

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Broaching Levels

• Ensure that any remaining superolateral femoral neck is cleared to avoid varus stem placement.

• Sequentially increase the size of the broach until the final broach is fully seated in the femur with the upper surface of the broach level with the neck resection level, or at the level determined during pre-operative templating

• If the final seating position does not match the pre-operatively templated position, the leg length adaptors can be used to set the broach at neutral or +5 mm positions for trial reduction

42

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Calcar Planing

• Since the C-STEM AMT Stem is a collarless stem, it can be positioned proximally or distally to the neck cut. Therefore, calcar planing is not mandatory; however, it is advisable in order to facilitate seating the actual prosthesis to the same level as the broach. Position the centre hole of the planer over the broach trunnion and plane the bone until it is level with the proximal surface of the broach.

• Because the CDH stem has a CCD angle of 125° (rather than 130° like the rest of this range), calcar planing SHOULD NOT be used with the CDH broach.

43

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Trial Reduction

Femoral Neck Trial Assembly

• Attach the appropriate neck segment to the broach.

• If the femoral neck resection level is correct for proper leg length restoration, but there is still inadequate soft tissue abductor muscle tension, consider a high offset neck segment.

• Use a combination of neck segment and trial head sizes to restore joint stability with an adequate range of motion

Broach Removal

• Remove the broach using the broach handle. Clean the canal to remove loose cancellous bone using a curette.

44

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Cement Restriction

Inserting the Cement Restrictor

• Use pulsatile lavage to clear the femoral canal of debris and open the interstices of the bone.

• Use the stem restrictor trial based on the size determined from pre-operative templating to establish the correct size. Attach the correct size of trial cement restrictor to the cement restrictor inserter and insert the trial to the planned depth.

• Check that it is firmly seated in the canal.

• Remove the trial and replace it with the corresponding restrictor implant. Insert the PE cement restrictor implant at the same level as the restrictor trial

45

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Distal Centraliser

Attaching the Void Centraliser

• Using the centraliser trials, select the C-STEM void centraliser that corresponds to the diameter of the femoral canal (C-STEM Void Centralisers increase in 2 mm increments from 10 - 20 mm).

• After selecting the right size of centraliser, slide it firmly over the distal tip of the stem and push the end over the tip of the stem, observing the correct orientation of one of the fins with the lateral edge.

46

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Opening the femoral canal

• Start at the distal part of the femoral canal and inject the cement in a retrograde fashion, allowing the cement to push the nozzle gently back, until the canal is completely filled and the distal tip of the nozzle is clear of the canal.

• Continually inject cement during the period of Pressurisation. Use the Femoral Prep Kit curettes to remove excess bone cement. Implant insertion can begin when the cement can be pressed together without sticking to itself.

47

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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DePuy Synthes Cement

The SMARTMIX CEMVAC Vacuum Mixing SystemThe SMARTMIX™ CEMVAC® Vacuum

Mixing System Prefilled with SmartSet

(G)HV Bone Cement

48

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Femoral Stem Implantation

• In terms of implantation depth, the stem is “neutrally” seated when the middle marking on the stem is level with the neck resection. The additional lines allow the implant to be raised or to increase or decrease leg length, without adjusting the offset.

• Introduce the implant in line with the long axis of the femur. Its entry point should be lateral, close to the greater trochanter.

• During stem insertion maintain thumb pressure on the cement at the medial femoral neck ensuring the stem is in the middle of the prepared cavity

49

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Femoral Head Impaction

50

• Once the cement has completely set, place the trial head on the implant and perform a final trial reduction.

• Remove the trial head and irrigate and thoroughly clean and dry the taper to remove any fluid or particulate debris.

• Twist and push the definitive head onto the taper using the head taper, then impact firmly with head impactor.

• Reduce the hip to carry out a final assessment of joint mechanics and stability.

Closure

• Closure is based on the surgeon’s preference and the individual case. The repair should be tested throughout the hip range of motion.

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Summary

51

• The sequence of steps in the C-STEM Surgical Technique

• Good cement technique and its importance

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Pre 2017

C-STEM™Surgical Technique

52

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Objectives – Understand:

• The sequence of steps in the C-STEM Surgical technique

• Good cement technique and its importance

53

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Pre-operative Templating

• Templates are provided to determine both Implant size & neck resection level

• Consideration should be given to restoration of leg length and soft tissue balance duringpre-op planning

54

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Neck Resection

• Once the femoral head is exposed, align the neck resection guide against the long axis of the femur.* Determine the resection level by aligning the top of the guide with the tip of the greater trochanter or by referencing a measured resection level above the lesser trochanter.

• Confirm the resection level with the preoperatively templated plan. Mark the resection line using diathermy. Resect the femoral head. The collarless stem enables proximal and distal adjustment regardless of neck resection level; however, orientation of the cut should be perpendicular to the neck axis in both planes in order to avoid impingement of the medial stem against the medial neck.

*Please note that the CDH stem has a CCD angle of 125° (a resection angle of 55°).The rest of the C-STEM AMT size range have a CCD angle of 130° (a resection angle of 50°)

55

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Clearing the Anatomical Calcar

• In order to achieve an optimal cement mantle, clear the anatomical calcar (the cortical condensation overlying the endosteal entry into the lesser trochanter) using an osteotome or curette. Avoid excavating the lesser trochanter.

Femoral Alignment

• Attach the Canal Probe to the T-Handle. Introduce the probe into the femoral canal,maintaining neutral orientation

• The C-STEM AMT Hip System is designed as a broach-only system, to maximise the strength of the bone / cement interface.

Opening the femoral canal

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Metaphyseal Preparation

Femoral Broaching

• Attach a broach – two sizes smaller than the size determined during pre-operative templating – to the broach handle. Carefully impact the broach down the long axis of the canal in neutral orientation.

• Diamond tooth broaches should not be introduced aggressively. When using the posterolateral approach, incorporate 5-15˚ of anteversion

57

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Broaching Levels

• Ensure that any remaining superolateral femoral neck is cleared to avoid varus stem placement.

• Sequentially increase the size of the broach until the final broach is fully seated in the femur with the upper surface of the broach level with the neck resection level, or at the level determined during pre-operative templating

• If the final seating position does not match the pre-operatively templated position, the leg length adaptors can be used to set the broach at neutral or +5 mm positions for trial reduction

58

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Calcar Planing

• Since the C-STEM AMT Stem is a collarless stem, it can be positioned proximally or distally to the neck cut. Therefore, calcar planing is not mandatory; however, it is advisable in order to facilitate seating the actual prosthesis to the same level as the broach. Position the centre hole of the planer over the broach trunnion and plane the bone until it is level with the proximal surface of the broach.

• Because the CDH stem has a CCD angle of 125° (rather than 130° like the rest of this range), calcar planing SHOULD NOT be used with the CDH broach.

59

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Trial Reduction

Femoral Neck Trial Assembly

• Attach the appropriate neck segment to the broach.

• If the femoral neck resection level is correct for proper leg length restoration, but there is still inadequate soft tissue abductor muscle tension, consider a high offset neck segment.

• Use a combination of neck segment and trial head sizes to restore joint stability with an adequate range of motion

Broach Removal

• Remove the broach using the broach handle. Clean the canal to remove loose cancellous bone using a curette.

60

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Cement Restriction

Inserting the Cement Restrictor

• Use pulsatile lavage to clear the femoral canal of debris and open the interstices of the bone.

• Use the stem restrictor trial based on the size determined from pre-operative templating to establish the correct size. Attach the correct size of trial cement restrictor to the cement restrictor inserter and insert the trial to the planned depth.

• Check that it is firmly seated in the canal.

• Remove the trial and replace it with the corresponding restrictor implant. Insert the PE cement restrictor implant at the same level as the restrictor trial

61

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Distal Centraliser

Attaching the Void Centraliser

• Using the centraliser trials, select the C-STEM void centraliser that corresponds to the diameter of the femoral canal (C-STEM Void Centralisers increase in 2 mm increments from 10 - 20 mm).

• After selecting the right size of centraliser, slide it firmly over the distal tip of the stem and push the end over the tip of the stem, observing the correct orientation of one of the fins with the lateral edge.

62

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Opening the femoral canal

• Start at the distal part of the femoral canal and inject the cement in a retrograde fashion, allowing the cement to push the nozzle gently back, until the canal is completely filled and the distal tip of the nozzle is clear of the canal.

• Continually inject cement during the period of Pressurisation. Use the Femoral Prep Kit curettes to remove excess bone cement. Implant insertion can begin when the cement can be pressed together without sticking to itself.

63

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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DePuy Synthes Cement

The SMARTMIX CEMVAC Vacuum Mixing SystemThe SMARTMIX™ CEMVAC® Vacuum

Mixing System Prefilled with SmartSet

(G)HV Bone Cement

64

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Femoral Stem Implantation

• In terms of implantation depth, the stem is “neutrally” seated when the middle marking on the stem is level with the neck resection. The additional lines allow the implant to be raised or to increase or decrease leg length, without adjusting the offset.

• Introduce the implant in line with the long axis of the femur. Its entry point should be lateral, close to the greater trochanter.

• During stem insertion maintain thumb pressure on the cement at the medial femoral neck ensuring the stem is in the middle of the prepared cavity

65

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Femoral Head Impaction

66

• Once the cement has completely set, place the trial head on the implant and perform a final trial reduction.

• Remove the trial head and irrigate and thoroughly clean and dry the taper to remove any fluid or particulate debris.

• Twist and push the definitive head onto the taper using the head taper, then impact firmly with head impactor.

• Reduce the hip to carry out a final assessment of joint mechanics and stability.

Closure

• Closure is based on the surgeon’s preference and the individual case. The repair should be tested throughout the hip range of motion.

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Summary

67

• The sequence of steps in the C-STEM Surgical Technique

• Good cement technique and its importance

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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MARATHON™ XLPE Cemented Cup

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Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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Cemented Cup History

• Wrightington Hospital – Sir John Charnley

• 1962 – Charnley Cemented cup

• 1972 – LPW introduced to improve resistance to dislocation

• 1977 – PIJ- Flange to assist cement pressurisation

• 1982 – OGEE- Anatomic shaping of the flange

• 2008 – MARATHON XLPE - Improved wear performance10

10. Engh et al. A randomized prospective evaluation of outcomes after total hip arthroplasty using cross-

linked marathon and non-cross-linked Enduron polyethylene liners. Journal of Arthroplasty, 21, 2006.

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1962 – Charnley Cemented cup

70

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1972 – LPW introduced to improve resistance to dislocation

71

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1977 – PIJ - Flange to assist cement pressurisation

72

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1982 Ogee – Anatomic shaping of the flange

73

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1982 Ogee – Anatomic shaping of the flange

74

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MARATHON XLPE

• Developed by Dr Harry McKellop and introduced in 1998

• MARATHON XLPE liners available for DURALOC and then PINNACLE modular cup systems

• Engh reported 83% reduction in linear wear and 77% reduction volumetric wear at 10 yrscompared with ENDURON11

• 2008 MARATHON XLPE Cemented cups introduced after 10 year success in DURALOC and PINNACLE

11. Engh CA Jr, Hopper RH Jr, Huynh C, Ho H, Sritulanondha S, Engh CA Sr. A Prospective,

Randomized Study of Cross-Linked and Non–Cross-Linked Polyethylene for Total Hip Arthroplasty at

10-Year Follow-Up. J Arthroplasty. 2012;27(8 Suppl 1):2-7.e1

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What is MARATHON XLPE?

76

Gas Plasma

Sterilization

GUR 1050 bars Gamma

irradiation at 50 kGy

Remelting in vacuum at 155°C 24hr

Annealing 120°C 24hr

Component machining

Gas permeable packaging

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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MARATHON XLPE - Features

• MARATHON XLPE cross linked polyethylene

• Trimmable PIJ flange

• Fixation interface identical to proven CHARNLEY/ELITE cup

• LPW feature

• X-Ray marker wire - marker wire is provided with the cup for assembly by the end user

• Straight forward instrumentation

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MARATHON XLPE - Range

available

78

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MARATHON XLPE Marker Wire

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MARATHON XLPE cup insertion video

80

• MARATHON XLPE insertion by Prof Martin stone

• DSEM-JRC-0115-0238a

• MARATHON XLPE discussion with Prof Martin Stone

• DSEM-JRC-0115-0238

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MARATHON XLPE Cement Pressurisation

81

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MARATHON XLPE Clinical data

82

• Clinical experience with MARATHON is good (ODEP 10A*). Cup survival is equivalent or better than standard ENDURON PE out to 7 years.

• Clinical wear performance confirms laboratory wear studies

• Engh et al reported a 83% reduction (linear wear) in wear of MARATHON compared to ENDURON at 10 years follow up and a reduced incidence of osteolysis [28mm CoCr head]10

• Hopper et al reported a 50% reduction (linear wear) at 2-3 years clinical follow up [28mm CoCr head]11

• Heisil et al showed a 70% reduction (volumetric) in patients when MARATHON was used as one half of a bilateral joint replacement (compared with enduron) [28mm CoCr head]12

• Horne and Devane showed Wear of MARATHON effectively dropped to zero after the first year (0.32mm wear at 4 years compared with 0.97mm wear for ENDURON) [28mm CoCR head]13

10. Engh et al. A randomized prospective evaluation of outcomes after total hip arthroplasty using cross-linked marathon and non-cross-linked Enduron polyethylene liners. Journal of

Arthroplasty, 21, 2006.

11. Hopper et al. Correlation between early and late wear rates in total hip arthroplasty with application to the performance of marathon cross-linked polyethylene liners. Journal of

Arthroplasty, 18, 2003

12. Heisel et al. In vivo wear of bilateral total hip replacements: conventional versus crosslinked polyethylene. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma surgery, 125(8) 2005.

13. Horne and Devane. A double Blind RCT of X-linked vs conventional PE in THA: A 2-4 year follow up. Proceedings of AAOS, 2007.

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

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MARATHON XLPE Summary

• MARATHON XLPE material

• Easy to cut flange

• Retains CHARNLEY features

• LPW

• Marker wire

• Fixation surface

• Straight forward instrumentation

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Zinc# DSEM/JRC/0417/0797

84

Zinc # DSEM/JRC/0417/0797