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Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

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Page 1: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Chapter 8

Respiratory System

Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Page 2: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Learning Objectives1. Recognize or write the functions of the respiratory

system.2. Recognize or write the meanings of Chapter 8 word

parts and use terms to build and analyze terms.3. Write terms for selected structures of the respiratory

system or match them with their descriptions.4. Write the names of the diagnostic terms and

pathologies related to the respiratory system when given their descriptions or match terms with their meanings.

5. Match surgical and therapeutic interventions for the respiratory system or write the names of the interventions when given their descriptions.

6. Spell terms for the respiratory system correctly.

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Page 3: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Functions of the Respiratory System

respiration, eupnea inspiration, inhalation expiration, exhalation

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Page 4: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Organs of Respiration

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Page 5: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Lower Respiratory Tract

from Vidic B, Suarez FR: Photographic atlas of the human body, St Louis, 1984, Mosby.

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Page 6: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Structures of the Respiratory System

pleura, pleural phrenic nares, nasal septum paranasal sinuses

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Page 7: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Paranasal Sinuses

From Ignatavicius MS, Workman ML: Medical-Surgical nursing: Critical thinking for collaborative care, ed 6, 2010, Philadelphia, Saunders.

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Page 8: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Structures of the Respiratory System (cont’d)

eustachian tube, otopharyngeal tube laryngopharynx, larynx, esophagus glottis, epiglottis bronchi, bronchioles alveoli URT, LRT

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Page 9: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Combining Forms: Respiratory Structures

alveol/o alveolus (pl. alveoli) bronch/o, bronchi/o bronchus (pl. bronchi) bronchiol/o bronchiole epiglott/o epiglottis laryng/o larynx

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Page 10: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Combining Forms: Respiratory Structures (cont’d)

lob/o lobe nas/o, rhin/o nose phren/o diaphragm (phren/o

sometimes means mind)

pleur/o pleura pharyng/o pharynx

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Page 11: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Quick Quiz!

The vocal apparatus of the larynx is

A. the pharynx

B. the glottis

C. the epiglottis

D. the alveolus

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Page 12: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Combining Forms: Respiratory Structures (cont’d)

pneum/o, pneumon/o, lung (pneum/o

pulm/o, pulmon/o sometimes means air)

trache/o trachea (windpipe)

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Page 13: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Patterns of Respiration

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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Oximetry

A from Potter PA, Perry AG: Basic nursing, ed 7, St Louis, 2011, Mosby. B Courtesy Ohmeda, Boulder CO

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Page 15: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Spirometry

From Wilson SF, Thompson JM: Respiratory disorders, St Louis, 1990, Mosby.

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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Pneumothorax, Hemothorax

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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Orthopnea

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Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms

pulmonologist pneumonia, pneumonitis

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Page 19: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Pulmonary Embolism

From Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, Fausto N: Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, ed 8, Philadelphia, 2010,

Saunders. 19

Page 20: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms (cont’d)

pneumocentesis pulmonary edema rhinorrhea

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Page 21: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms (cont’d)

aphonia, dysphonia aphasia, dysphasia laryngalgia bronchitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis sputum shortness of breath (SOB)

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Page 22: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Laryngeal Polyp

From Ignatavicius MS, Workman ML, Mishler MA: Medical-surgical nursing across the health care continuum, ed 5, Philadelphia, 2006, Saunders-Elsevier.

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Page 23: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Bronchoscopy

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Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms (cont’d)

adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) asthma asphyxiation atelectasis, bronchiectasis bronchography

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Page 25: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms (cont’d)

lung cancer (carcinoma) emphysema chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

(COPD)

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Page 26: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Carcinoma of the Lung

Copyright © 2011 Photo Researchers, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Courtesy PresMark Publishing Co

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Page 27: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms (cont’d)

influenza laryngitis pleuritis pneumoconiosis silicosis pulmonary embolism

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Page 28: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Nasal Polyps

from Zitelli BJ, Davis HW: Atlas of pediatric diagnosis, ed 5, St Louis, 2007, Mosby.

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Page 29: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms (cont’d)

severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) tuberculosis (TB)

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Page 30: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Heimlich Maneuver

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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Endotracheal Intubation vs. Tracheostomy Tube

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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Administration of Oxygen

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Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions

decongestants antitussives antihistamines bronchodilators

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Page 34: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Quick Quiz!

The inability to communicate through speech is

A. aphasia

B. dysphasia

C. atelectasis

D. laryngalgia

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Page 35: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Surgical and Therapeutic Interventions, (cont’d)

lung biopsy pneumonectomy, pneumectomy, lobectomy rhinoplasty

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Page 36: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Thoracocentesis, Thoracentesis

from Harkreader H, Hogan MA, Thobaben M: Fundamentals of nursing: Caring and clinical judgment, ed 3, St Louis, 2007, Mosby.

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Page 37: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

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Thoracocentesis, Thoracentesis

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Additional Word Parts

atel/o imperfect coni/o dust embol/o embolus home/o sameness -ole little

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Page 39: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Additional Word Parts (cont’d)

ox/o oxygen -pnea breathing silic/o silica spir/o to breathe

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Copyright © 2013, 2011, 2007, 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc.

Acronyms and Abbreviations

ARDS COLD COPD LRT SARS

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Page 41: Chapter 8 Respiratory System Photo from sukiyaki/Shutterstock

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Acronyms and Abbreviations (cont’d)

SIDS SOB TB URT VC

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