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UNIT OBJECTIVES - MỤC TIÊU
HOBBIES
85
Unit 4: Hobbies
After this unit, students will be able to:
Sau bài học này, sinh viên sẽ có thể:
• Use vocabulary relating to leisure activities, places, time phrases
Sử dụng vốn từ vựng liên quan đến chủ đề những hoạt động trong thời gian rảnh rỗi, nơi vuichơi và những cụm từ chỉ thời gian.
• Know how to pronounce consonant sounds and stress sentence
Biết cách phát âm một số phụ âm và đặt trọng âm vào những từ quan trọng trong câu.
• Practice listening exercises and know more about British culture.
Luyện tập một số bài nghe liên quan đến chủ đề và tìm hiểu thêm về văn hóa nước Anh.
• Talk about their hobbies, ask and answer about free time activities.
Nói về sở thích của họ, hỏi và trả lời về những hoạt động họ thường làm trong lúc rảnh rỗi.
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Unit 4: Hobbies
WARMING UP - KHỞI ĐỘNG
Name of some leisure activities and the attitude ofmen and women toward various leisure activities.Tên một số hoạt động giải trívà sở thích của nam giới và nữgiới với các hoạt động giải tríkhác nhau.
PRONUNCIATION - PHÁT ÂM
Consonants and sentence stress
Các phụ âm và trọng âm củacâu
GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP
“Can” and gerund
Động từ chỉ khả năng Can, vàcác danh động từ
VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG
Vocabulary about leisure activities
Vốn từ vựng liên quan đến cáchoạt động vui chơi giải trí
READING - BÀI ĐỌC
Read for specific informationand choose correct answer.
Đọc lấy thông tin, đánh dấucâu trả lời đúng/ sai
LISTENING - BÀI NGHE
Listen to fill in the blanks.
Nghe điền thông tin
WRITING - BÀI VIẾT
Write sentences to describehobbies and write letters thofriends and relatives
Viết câu mô tả sở thích và viếtthư cho bạn bè, người thân
KEY - ĐÁP ÁNSPEAKING - BÀI NÓI
Talk about shopping habit andfavourite leisure activities.
Nói về thói quen mua sắm vàhỏi về các hoạt động giải trícủa mọi người
1
4
2
5
3
6
87 9
OVERVIEW - NỘI DUNG
DURATION (8 PERIODS) - THỜI LƯỢNG HỌC (8 TIẾT)
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Unit 4: Hobbies
Ghép tên của mỗi hoạt động dưới từng bức tranh.Horse race Football Tennis GolfVolley ball Computer games Karaoke Dancing
Nhìn vào bảng sau đây, hãy đoán xem những hoạt động nào nam giới/ nữ giới yêu thích/thích/ không thích/ hoặc ghét làm.
A. Match the name of each activities under correct picture
(1) ........................ (2) ........................
(3) ........................ (4) ........................
(5) ........................ (6) ........................
(7) ........................ (8) ........................
B.Look at the chart, and guess which activities men/women love/like/don’t like orhate doing doing
☺☺ = love � = don’t like
☺ = like �� = hateWomen Men
Watch football
Dance at parties
Buy presents
Have lunch with their mother
Play chess
Tell secrets to friends
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Unit 4: Hobbies
STRUCTURE - CẤU TRÚC
- Can and can’t have the same form in all persons.
Can và can’t có cùng một dạng cho tất cả các ngôi- There is no do or does
Không dùng kèm với các trợ động từ Do hoặc does- Can is followed by the infinitive (without to)
Sau can là một động từ nguyên thể (không To)
USES- We use “can” to say that something is possible: that someone has an ability or an opportunity
Can/ can’t được dùng để chỉ khả năng.Example: She can play tennis.
- We use Can/ can’t to show a polite request.
Can/ can’t được dùng để chỉ lời đề nghị lịch sự.Example: Can I open the door?
- We use can/ can’t to ask for permission.
Can/ can’t được dùng để chỉ sự cho phép.Example: You can go out with your friend tonight.
EXAMPLESSTRUCTURE (Cấu trúc)
+ He can swim._ He can’t swim.
? Can he swim?
(�) Yes, he can.
(X) No, he can’t.
A. Can/Can’t
STRUCTURE
(Cấu trúc)
+ S + can + Verb infinitive (without to)
Positive
(Khẳng định)
_ S + cannot + Verb infinitive (without to)
Negative
(Phủ định)
? Can/ Can’t + S + Verb infinitive (without to)?
Question (�) Yes, S + can.
(Câu hỏi) (X) No, S+ can’t.
can’t
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Unit 4: Hobbies
PRACTICE - BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Match the sentences
Ghép các câu sau đây
a. I can’t open it. b. I can’t see.
c. I can’t remember it. d. I can’t find them.
e. I can’t understand you. f. I can’t wait.
1. Can you turn on the light? 2. Can you speak more slowly?
3. Can you look for my key? 4. Can you help me with this window?
5. Can you hurry, please? 6. Can you tell me your name again?
A policeman is telling you what the signs mean. What does he say? Use can andcan’t and these verbs: drop, go, have, park, play, smoke, turn.
Một cảnh sát đang nói với bạn ý nghĩa của những biển báo giao thông. Người cảnh sát đónói gì? Hãy đặt câu bằng cách sử dụng can/can’t và những động từ sau đây: go, park, play,smoke, turn.
Policeman:
? You can't go this way. ? You can park here.1 ..................................... 2 .....................................3 ..................................... 4 ........................……….5 .....................................
Look at the pictures and say what they can or can't do. Use these words: climbtrees, juggle, lift the weights, play the violin, walk on his hands.
Hãy quan sát các bức tranh sau đây xem họ có thể hoặc không thể làm gì, sau đó đặt câu bằngcách sử dụng các từ climb trees, juggle, lift the weights, play the violin, walk on his hands.
1. ..........................................................................
2. ..........................................................................
3. ..........................................................................
4. ..........................................................................
5. ..........................................................................
1
b
1 4 52 3
1 2 3 4 5
2
3
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Unit 4: Hobbies
Danh động từFORM
- A gerund is formed by adding -ing to the infinitive.
Một danh động từ được cấu tạo bằng cách thêm –ing vào sau động từ nguyên thể.go → going
stay → staying
- The negative is formed by adding not
Ở dạng phủ định, chúng ta thêm NotWould you mind not smoking?
USES - CÁCH SỬ DỤNG
a) The gerund is used like a noun and as a subject and an object of sentences
Danh động từ được dùng như một danh từ và chủ ngữ của câuExample: Smoking is bad for you.
b) Like, dislike and other verbs + Gerund
Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or a noun, including the following
Sau một số động từ có thể là một danh từ hoặc một danh động từ, ví dụ như các động từ sau đâylike love finish start dislike hate
stop enjoy prefer miss begin
Note: like, love, prefer, and start are sometimes followed by the infinitive.
Example: He loves eating chocolate.
We hate going to school on foot.
c) Prepositions + gerund
Giới từ + Danh động từExample: I'm interested in hearing more about your offer.
I'm tired of hearing her excuses.
B. The gerund
Notes - chú ý:Verbs end in e → e is omitted
Những động từ kết thúc bằng e → bỏ e khi chuyển thành danh động từtake → taking
- Verbs end in a single vowel + consonant → double the consonant + -ing
Các động từ kết thúc bằng một nguyên âm + phụ âm→ gấp đôi phụ âmcuối cùng sau đó + -ing
sit → sitting
- Lie is an exception: Lie → lying
Lie là một trường hợp ngoại lệ: Lie → lying
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Unit 4: Hobbies
PRACTICE - BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
Write the gerund of these verbs
Viết dạng danh động từ của những động từ sau đây.
do →............................ run → ............................
play →............................ lie → ............................
travel →............................ fly → ............................
ride →............................ try → ............................
swim →............................ get → ............................
Fill the gaps with gerunds from the above box. Use each verb once only.
Điền vào chỗ trống với các danh động từ trong bảng ở bài 1. Mỗi danh động từ chỉ dùng một lần.
1. She likes running every morning before breakfast.
2. After.................... my homework, I usually watch TV.
3. I enjoy........................... on the beach.
4. She doesn't like .........................with other children.
5. ......................... is a fast way of.............................
6. She likes ....................... sport, especially horses and...........................
7. After ..............................several times, I finally passed my exams.
8. I lay in bed and thought about ............................up.
Write these sentences, changing the verbs into gerunds.
Hoàn thành các câu sau đây, biến đổi các động từ thành các danh động từ.
1. Do you like (make) cakes? → Do you like making cakes?
2. I dislike (get up) at seven o'clock every morning.
→ ....................................................................................
3. I started (work) here eight or nine years ago.
→ .....................................................................................
4. Do you prefer (travel) by plane or by ship?
→ .....................................................................................
5. I hate (write) 'thank you' letters.
→ .....................................................................................
6. I gave up (drive) after I had a bad accident.
→.....................................................................................
7. I miss (be) able to visit my family.
→ .....................................................................................
8. I love (sit) here by the sea in the evenings.
→ .....................................................................................
1
2
3
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Unit 4: Hobbies
9. I think it's time to stop (play) football.
→ .....................................................................................
10. What time did you finish (read) last night?
→ .....................................................................................
11. Why don't you like (go) to discos?
→ .....................................................................................
12. I think I'll start (pack) my suitcase.
→ .....................................................................................
FURTHER PRACTICE - BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO
Viết dạng động từ (–ing) của các động từ trong bảng dưới đây.1. write → .......................... 9. make → ..........................
2. run → .......................... 10. swim → ..........................
3. talk → .......................... 11. study → ..........................
4. play → .......................... 12. ride → ..........................
5. have → .......................... 13. phone → ..........................
6. sit → .......................... 14. walk → ..........................
7. get → .......................... 15. drink → ..........................
8. cook → .......................... 16. draw → ..........................
Hoàn thành các câu sau đây với một dạng động từ thích hợp
1. I hate.................................. to clothes shops with my girlfriend.
2. I don’t like................................ for clothes.
3. I love............................... clothes, music books, food – everything.
4. I like................................. clothes with my friends.
Hoàn thành các câu sau đây với can hoặc can’tI can sing but I can’t dance.
1. We............... play tennis on Saturday. I’m free.
2. A: .................... I smoke here?
B: No, it’s a non-smoking restaurant.
3. I’m sorry. I..................... remember your name.
4. I.................... speak French but not German.
A. Write the –ing form of the verbs in the chart
B. Complete the sentence with a correct gerund
Trying on buying shopping going
C. Complete the sentence with can or can’t
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Unit 4: Hobbies
5. ...................... you help me? This case is very busy.
6. I.......................... see you tonight. I’m very busy.
7. Sorry? I.................... hear you.
8. Look! We................... buy some milk in that shop.
Viết các động từ trong bảng ở dạng phù hợp để điền vào các câu sau đây. Mỗi động từ chỉdùng một lần.
1. Smoking is harmful, but a lot of people find it difficult to get rid of.
2. I'm fed up with.................... in the city - it's too dirty and crowded.
3. I enjoy.................... in the garden at weekends.
4. I have decided to stop....... in the evenings so that I can save some money for my holidays.
5. He's an artistic person - very good at .................... poetry.
6. They don't like ....................and go everywhere by car.
7. I'm not really interested in ....................to university.
8. She's going to continue.................... for another two years, until her exams.
9. They're thinking of ....................house.
10. That machine? Oh, it's used for .................... toasted sandwiches.
11. They've given up ....................meat.
12. Before a teacher, he worked was interested in.................... a scientist.
13 ....................children can be very tiring.
14. We're looking forward to.................... you.
15. They hate.................... early in the morning.
16. Thank you for.................... me organize the party.
17. They're very keen on.................... how to play chess.
18. We love ....................parties.
19. She left without.................... goodbye.
20. ....................television seems to be our national sport.
D. Write the verbs in the box in the correct form to complete these sentences. Useeach verb once only
have move watch learn study
get up help look after smoke say
eat become work go write
walk live make see go out
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Unit 4: Hobbies
Các hoạt động giải tríMatch with the following words with the pictures
Nối những từ sau đây với những bức tranh.
Clubbing Football Going to the gym
Skiing Going for a run Playing the guitar
Swimming Surfing the Internet Yoga Shopping
Dancing Read a novel Renting a video
Listening to music Going to the cinema Playing video games
10 11 12
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
A. Leisure activities
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Unit 4: Hobbies
Look at the phrases in part A and complete the diagrams below with verb +noun combinations. Pay attention to phrases which have the, a, to and for.Điền vào biểu đồ dưới đây sử dụng những cụm từ ở phần A. Chú ý đến những cụm từ có the,a, to và for.
Circle the words of places in the following picture.
Khoanh tròn những từ chỉ nơi chốn trong những bức tranh dưới đây.
B. Combination Verb + Noun
C. Places for entertainment
1.
2.
3.
GOING TO
GOING +-ING
4. PLAYING
GOING FOR A
5.
6. OTHER VERBS
DOING
the gun
swimming
video games
renting a video
night club / restaurant / cinema cafeteria / bar / pub
1 2
13 14
15 16
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Unit 4: Hobbies
zoo / park / aquarium club / exercice / gym
3 4
museum / art / theater rive / mountain / hill
5 6
lake / pond / beach shop / shopping centre / market
7 8
tennis court / tennis ball / tennis racket microphon / sound / radio studio
9 10
D. Time Phrases
Cụm từ chỉ thời gian
Write these word and phrases in the correct circle. Some words/phrases can goin more than one circle.
Viết những từ hoặc cụm từ dưới đây vào vòng tròn phù hợp. Một vài từ/cụm từ có thể đượcviết ở nhiều vòng tròn.
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Unit 4: Hobbies
Write the vowels (a, e, i, o, u) in these free time activities
Viết a, e, i, o, u vào những hoạt động dưới đây.
Complete the activities with a verb + -ing
Điền những động từ -ing vào bảng dưới đây.
doing listening watching playing reading
dancing shopping going meeting using
1
2
E. Practice - Luyện tập
Saturday the moring nine o’clock week
Thursday the affternoon day the evening
month half past three night the week
Mondays Monday mornings the weekend
Sunday afternoon morning
ON
Saturday
IN
the moring
AT
nine o’clock
EVERY
week
TIME
PHRASES
ride do take go talk play
a. take photos your umbrella the dog for a walk
b. ......................... home to bed shopping
c. ......................... chess computer games the guitar
d. ......................... exercise housework homework
e. ......................... to a friend on the phone fast
f. ......................... a horse a motorbike a bike
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Unit 4: Hobbies
Write the vowels (a, e, i, o, u) in these free time activities
Viết a, e, i, o, u vào những hoạt động dưới đây.
a. Do judo / ex_rc_s_ / y_g_ b. Play v_ll_yb_ll / c_rds / v_d_ g_m_
c. Go cycl_ng / r_nn_ng / sk__ng d. Go to c_nc_rts / the th__t_r
Complete the chart with the following words
Điền những từ dưới đây vào bảng.
art galleries table Tennis windsurfing yoga the gym
skateboarding basketball jogging football aerobics
biking theater museum
Fill in the gaps with in, on or at
Điền vào chỗ trống với in, on hoặc at.
a. _______ the week b. _______ the weekend
c. _______ Friday evenings d. _______ Saturday
e. _______ night f. _______Sunday afternoons
g. _______the morning h. _______ two o’clock
3
4
5
1) TV
2) friends
3) a computer
4) to the cinema
5) a book or the newwspaper
6) football (or another sport)
7) to music
8) at a nightclub
9) exercise
10) for clothes
Sports with a ball Places Words that end in-ing Things you do in a health club
biking
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Unit 4: Hobbies
Phụ âm 1
Listen and repeat the words and consonant sounds.
Nghe và nhắc lại những từ và phụ âm dưới đây.
Practice saying the sentences
Luyện tập nói những câu sau đây./k/ Karen likes coffee. /g/ Greta goes to golf classes.
/t/ Tim eats out on Tuesdays. /∫/ Natasha likes sushi.
/ʒ/ Mick usually watches television. /r/ Ricky reads Russian writers.
Phụ âm phần 2
Listen and repeat the words and consonant sounds
Nghe và nhắc lại những từ và phụ âm dưới đây.
A. Consonant sounds 1
1
/k/Keys
/g/Girl
/t/Tie
/∫/Shower
/ʒ/Television
/r/Right
2
B. Consonant sound 2
/p/Parrot
/f/Flower
/t∫/Chess
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Unit 4: Hobbies
Practice saying the sentences
Luyện tập nói những câu sau đây.
/p/ Paul’s a politician. /f/ Phil’s a fantastic footballer.
/t∫/ Charles teaches Chinese. /dʒ/ Jim and George are journalists.
/j/ Are you a student? /η/ A singer sings songs.
Trọng âm của câu
We stress the important words in sentences and questions.
Chúng ta nhấn mạnh vào các từ quan trọng trong câu và trong câu hỏi.
Listen and notice the sentence stress.
Nghe và chú ý đến trọng âm của những câu sau.
We’re doing a survey on the free time habits of British people.
Can I ask you a few questions?
How often do you go to a bar or a pub?
Phụ âm /η/ và trọng âm của câu
Listen and repeat the words
Nghe và nhắc lại những từ sau.
Listen and write four sentences.
Nghe và viết 4 câu.
Listen again and repeat. Copy the rhythm.
Nghe và nhắc lại. Bắt chước nhịp điệu của câu.
2
1
3
C. Sentence stress 1
D. /η/ and sentence stress 2
/dʒ/Jazz
/j/Yacht
/η/Singer
Singer Shopping Waiting Think
/η/ Things Thanks Young
2
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Unit 4: Hobbies
Bài tập nâng caoUnderline the word with a different sound
Gạch chân dưới từ có âm khác/i:/ she her see
1. /k/ car work nice
2. /dʒ/ garden job German
3. /t∫/ child chemist church
4. /∫/ see sugar she
5. /ʒ/ yoga judo jeans
READING 1
a. Write T (True) or F (False)
Viết T cho các câu Đúng hoặc F cho các câu Sai
E. Fututher practice
Come to center parcs
Center Parcs is the perfect family holiday. There are four of them in Englandand you can do almost anything you want there.
If it’s exercise you want, you can go walking or cycling through the forest.There are also adventure sports like windsurfing. If you are a team player, youcan play basketball, tennis, or five-a-side football. But if you prefer a quieterlife, you can do T’ai Chi or yoga in the gym, or go swimming in the numerousswimming pools. And if you don’t like doing exercise at all, you can learn topaint in the art class or just sit in the café and relax.
Center Parcs isn’t only for adults; children enjoy it as much as their parents.Mothers and fathers can relax in the sauna or play golf, while babies and smallchildren play with their friends in the Time Out clubs.
There is something for everyone at Center Parcs, if you want to find more information, you can look at www.centerparcs.co.uk.
1. There is only one Center Parcs in England. F
2. Center Parcs isn’t only for children.
3. Center Parcs is in the city.
4. Center Parcs is only good if you like sport.
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Unit 4: Hobbies
b. Tick (�) the activities people do at Center Parcs
Đánh dấu (�) vào các hoạt động mọi người có thể tham gia tại Center Parcs
1. riding bikes � 2. painting �
3. learning a language � 4. doing housework �
5. relaxing � 6. football �
7. shopping � 8. yoga �
9. swimming � 10. windsurfing �
READING 2
Match the questions to the paragraphs.
Nối câu hỏi với từng đoạn văn trong bài đọc sau đây.
Where do people stay? Where is it?
How do people get there? When is it?
What is the Kumbh Mela bathing festival?
THE KUMBH MELA BATHING FESTIVAL
1. What is the Kumbh Mela bathing festival?
The Kumbh Mela bathing festival is a ceremony for Hindus where they celebrate theirreligion. They go to the River Ganges to clean their bodies. Millions of Indian peopletake part in the ceremony and it is impossible to move in streets near the river.
2. .........................................................................
The festival takes place in one of four cities in India. The cities are Ujjain, Haridwar,Nasik, and Allahabad.
3. .............................................................................
The Kumbh Mela does not happen on a fixed date, but it takes place every threeyears. In April or May. The exact dates depend on the stars.
4. .................................................................................
There are special trains that take people to the Kumbh Mela from all over India. Dur-ing the festival the trains are very full.
5. ....................................................................................
People usually stay at camps where they eat and sleep. The food is vegetarian becauseHindus do not eat meat or eggs.
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Unit 4: Hobbies
Phong cách sống của người AnhHow do people in the UK spend their free time? Read the article and guess theanswer. Then listen and check. Which answers do you think are surprising?
Người Anh làm gì trong thời gian rảnh rỗi của họ. Hãy đọc bài báo sau đây và đoán câutrả lời. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra lại. Câu trả lời nào khiến bạn thấy thú vị nhất.
• (a) 53%/83% of British families have garden and (b) 15%/35% normally do some garden-ing every weekend.
• (c) 17%/27% of British people go swimming every week and (d) 26%/16% play football, but (e) 22%/32% watch football on TV at least once a week.
• 35% of adults go to (f) the theatre/a rock concert at least once a year.
• British people watch TV for about (g) two/four hours every day – and (h) 27%/47% of menhave dinner and watch TV at the same time.
• The British are always happy when they’re socializing. 46% of (i) men/women and 23% of (j) men/women go to a bar or pub every week.
• British people usually go on holiday once a year and 27% of these holidays are in (k) Spain/France.
• (l) 30%/46% of adults go to a McDonald’s restaurant every three months, but (m) 30%/46%go to a traditional fish and chips shop.
• The British spend £726 million on (n) tea/coffee and £900 million on (o) tea/coffee every year.
• And every British person eats (p) 9/16 kg of chocolate and sweets every year – more thanany other country in the world!
Đọc những đoạn hội thoại trước và đoán những từ còn thiếu. Sau đó nghe và kiểm tra đáp án của bạn.
The British way of life
A new survey on the free time habits of the British is published this week – and it shows that we still love football,shopping, going to pubs, watching TV,gardening and of course, fish and chips!Here are some of the more surprising results from the survey.
B. First read the conversation, and try to guess the missing words. Then listenand check yourr answers
A. The British way of life
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Unit 4: Hobbies
Mua sắmMake true sentences with like, don’t like, love and hate. Compare with a partner
Nói về thói quen mua sắm của bạn sử dụng những từ sau like,don’t like, love và hate. So sánh với những bạn học khác.
buy clothes try on clothes go shopping with my family
shop on Saturdays go to big supermarkets go shopping with my friends
Hỏi về thời gian rảnh rỗi của mọi người.
Nancy What do you like to do in your time?
Tom I like to relax and to music.
Nancy What kind of music do you like?
Tom I like rock ‘n’ roll.
Nancy Oh, who’s your band?
Tom I like the Beatles.
1
Amanda I want to try skydiving, but I’m
Jack Why?
Amanda Well, I’m scared of heights.
Jack You should try another How about waterskiing?
It’s not dangerous, and it’s a lot of band?
Tom I like the Beatles.
2
Mitsuko Do you like to chess?
Gary No, not really. But I checkers.
Mitsuko How about cards?
Gary I mind it, but it’s not my favourite thing to do.
3
A. Shopping
B. Asking about people’s free time activities
I love buying clothes.
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Unit 4: Hobbies
Do you like reading?
Yes, I do / Yes, I love No, I don’t / No, I hate it.It’s OK.
What kind of books do you like?When do you read?
1
Name the following picture with a gerund (V-ing)
Viết dạng danh động từ (–ing) của các hoạt động trong mỗi bức tranh.
Ask and answer questions about the activities
Đặt câu hỏi và trả lời về các hoạt động trên đây.
Write the sentences about Matt using following words: love, not like, like or hate
Hãy viết câu về Matt bằng cách sử dụng các từ: love, not like, like or hate ☺☺ Chess, TV
☺ Photos, the cinema
� Exercise, the radio.
�� Housework, fast food
→ He loves playing chess.
1. .........................................................................
2. .........................................................................
1 2 3
reading ............... ...............
4 5 6
............... ............... ...............
1
2
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Unit 4: Hobbies
3. .........................................................................
4. .........................................................................
5. .........................................................................
6. .........................................................................
7. .........................................................................
Write true sentences about yourself
Hãy viết câu đúng về chính bạn☺☺ I love ..............................................
☺ I like................................................
� I don’t like......................................
�� I hate...............................................
Read Becky’s letter to her friend, Tiago, and answer the following questions.
Hãy đọc bức thư của Becky gửi cho bạn của cô là Tiago, và trả lời các câu hỏi sau đây.1. Where is Becky? 2. What is the date?
3. What is Tiago’s address? 4. What does Becky write about?
Write a similar letter to your friend.
Bạn hãy viết một bức thư tương tự cho bạn của mình.4
20 Holland Street,
Brighton BN 2 2WB
Tiago Wilson,
The International school
16 OX 2 7PT, Brazil
5 April
Dear Tiago,
Thank you for your address in Brazil! My name is Becky andI’m nineteen years old. I’m a language student at Brighton University.
I speak French, English and a little German, but I don’t speakSpanish. My favorite subject at university is French, but I don’tlike German.
I like listening to music and swimming. At weekends I go outwith my friends. Sometimes we go to the cinema and sometimeswe go to a café or a nightclub.
What about you? What do you do in Brazil? Please write to me.
Best wishes,
Becky
The name and address of the person you arewriting to goeshere.
We end letters to afriend with Best
wishes.
We use Love if weknow the personvery well
The date goes
We begin all letterswith Dear...
2
3
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Unit 4: Hobbies
WARM UP - KHỞI ĐỘNG
A.
1. computer games 2. football 3. volley ball 4. tennis
5. golf 6. horse race 7. karaoke 8. dancing
B.
GRAMMAR - NGỮ PHÁP
Practice: Can/ can’t
1.
1. b 2. e 3. d 4. a 5. f 6. c
2.
1. A you can’t go. 2. You can park.
3. You can turn left. 4. You can't play ball games/football.
5. You can't smoke.
3.
1. She can't play the violin. 2. He can climb trees.
3. She can juggle. 4. They can't lift the weights.
Gerund
1.
do → doing run → running
play → playing lie → lying
travel → travelling fly → flying
ride → riding try → trying
swim → swimming get → getting
2.
1. running 2. doing
3. lying 4. swimming
5. flying...... travelling 6. playing...... riding
7. trying 8. getting
3.
1 → Do you like making cakes?
2 → I dislike getting up at seven o'clock every morning.
3 → I started working here eight or nine years ago.
4 → Do you prefer travelling by plane or by ship?
5 → I hate writing 'thank you1 letters..
6 → I gave up driving after I had a bad accident.
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Unit 4: Hobbies
7 → I miss being able to visit my family.
8 → I love sitting here by the sea in the evenings.
9 → I think it's time to stop playing football.
10 → What time did you finish reading last night?
11 → Why don't you like going to discos?
12 → I think I'll start packing my suitcase.
FURTHER PRACTICE - BÀI TẬP NÂNG CAO
A.
1. write → writing 9. make → making2. run → running 10. swim → swimming3. talk → talking 11. study → studying4. play → playing 12. ride → riding5. have → having 13. phone → phoning6. sit → sitting 14. walk → walking7. get → getting 15. drink → drinking8. cook → cooking 16. draw → drawing
B.
1. going 2. shopping 3. buying 4. trying on
C.
1. can 2. Can 3. can’t 4. can
5. Can 6. can’t 7. can’t 8. can
D.
1. smoking 2. living 3. working 4. going out 5. writing6. walking 7. going 8. studying 9. moving 10. making11. eating 12. becoming 13. looking after 14. seeing 15. getting up16. helping 17. learning 18. having 19. saying 20. watching
VOCABULARY - TỪ VỰNG
A.
1. shopping 2. skiing 3. clubbing 4. swimming5. football 6. running 7. dancing 8. playing video games9. yoga 10. surfing the Internet11. playing the guitar 12. reading a novel13. going to the gym 14. going to the cinema15. renting a video 16. listening to music
B.
1. going to the gym/to the cinema 2. going for a run
3. going swimming/clubbing/skiing/shopping/dancing
4. playing video games/football/the guitar/ 5. doing yoga
6. renting a video/surfing the Net/reading a novel//listening to music
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Unit 4: Hobbies
C.1. nightclub 2. bar 3. park 4. gym 5. museum 6. mountain 7. beach 8. shopping centre 9. tennis court 10. radio studio
D.
E.Always / usually / often / sometimes / hardly ever / never→ Frequency adverbs go after the verb be
Frequency adverbs go before other verbs
F.
1.
2. Watching TV Meeting friendsUsing a computer Going to the cinemaReading a book or the newspaper Playing football (or another sport)Listening to music Dancing at a nightclubDoing Exercise Shopping for clothes
3. a. Do judo / exercise / yoga b. Play volleyball / cards / video gamec. Go cycling / running / skiing d. Go to concerts / the theater
4.
5.a. In the week b. At/on the weekend
On At In Every
Thursday; Mondays;Monday mornings;Sunday afternoon
Half past three;night; the weekend
The afternoon; theevening; the week
Thursday; day;month; night; morning
a. take photos your umbrella the dog for a walk
b. go home to bed shopping
c. play chess computer games the guitar
d. do exercise housework homework
e. talk to a friend on the phone fast
f. ride a horse a motorbike a bike
Sports with
a ball
Places Words that
end in-ing
Things you do
in a health club
Table tennisFootball
Art galleriesThe gymTheaterMuseum
BikingWindsurfingSkateboarding Jogging Biking
YogaAerobics
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Unit 4: Hobbies
c. On Friday evenings d. On Saturday e. At nightf. On Sunday afternoons g. In the morning h. At two o’clock
PRONUNCIATION - PHÁT ÂM
D.
2.
1) I love talking on the phone. 2) I like playing computer games.
3) I don’t like doing housework. 4) I hate watching football.
E.
1) /k/ car work nice 2) /dʒ/ garden job German
3) /t∫/ child chemist church 4) /∫/ see sugar she
5) /ʒ/ yoga judo jeans
READING - BÀI ĐỌC
READING 1a) 1. F; 2. T; 3. F; 4.F b) Activities 1, 2, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10READING 21. What is the Kumbh Mela bathing festival? 2. Where is it? 3. When is it?
4. How do people get there? 5. Where do people stay?
LISTENING - BÀI NGHE
A. a) b) 35% c) 17%/ d) 16% e) 32%
f) the theatre g) four hours every day h) 47% i) men j) women
k) Spain l) 30% m) 46% n) tea o) coffee p) 16 kg
B.
1. time / listen / favourite 2. afraid / sport /fun 3. play / enjoy / playing / don’t
SPEAKING - BÀI NÓI
B.
1.1. reading 2. hiking 3. water-skiing
4. listening to music 5. gardening 6. playing the piano
WRITING - BÀI VIẾT
1.1. He loves watching TV 2. He likes taking photos.
3. He likes going to the cinema. 4. He doesn’t like doing the exercises.
5. He doesn’t like listening to the radio. 6. He hates doing the housework.
7. He hates eating fast food.
3.
1. Becky is in 20 Holland Street, Brighton BN 2 2WB. 2. It’s 5 April.
3. It’s The International school, 16 OX 2 7PT, Brazil
4. She writes to introduce herself and talk about her hobbies.
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Unit 4: Hobbies
English words Part of speech Vietnamese equivalents
A
aerobics n thể dục nhịp điệu
aquarium n khu công viên có bể nuôi cá,
thủy sinh …
art gallery n phòng tranh
B
bar n quán rượu
beach n bãi biển
biking n đi xe đạp
C
concert n buổi hòa nhạc
court n sân (ten nít)
cycling n đi xe đạp
D
dance v nhảy
do exercise n tập thể dục
F
football n bóng đá
free time n thời gian rảnh rỗi
G
gardening n làm vườn
go clubbing v đi câu lạc bộ
go for a run v đi chạy
go shopping v đi mua sắm
go skiing v chơi trượt tuyết
go swimming v đi bơi
go to the cinema v đi tới rạp chiếu phim
go to the gym v đi tới phòng tập thể dục
H
hiking n đi bộ đường dài
hill n đồi
J
jogging n đi bộ nhanh
judo n võ judo
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Unit 4: Hobbies
L
leisure n thời gian rảnh rỗi
M
motorbike n xe mô-tô
mountain n núi
museum n viện bảo tàng
N
night club n câu lạc bộ đêm
P
park n công viên
play the guitar v chơi ghi ta
pub n quán rượu
R
racket n vợt (ten nít)
radio studio n phòng thu ra đi ô
read a novel v đọc tiểu thuyết
rent v thuê
ride v lái (xe)
S
shopping centre n trung tâm mua sắm
skateboarding n trượt ván
skydiving n nhảy dù
surf the net v lướt nét
T
table tennis n bóng bàn
tennis n quần vợt
theater/theatre n rạp hát
U
use v sử dụng/dùng
V
visit v thăm (họ hàng, bạn bè...)
volleyball n bóng chuyền
W
waterskiing n lướt ván nước
windsurfing n lướt ván buồm
Y
yoga n yoga
Zzoo n vườn thú
