Choke Point Jeopardy

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    Strategic OceanAreas

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    Naval Strategy

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    Chokepoints 2

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    Hotspots

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    Mobility of SeaPower

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    StrategicOcean Areas

    NavalStrategy

    Chokepoints1 Hotspots

    Mobility ofSea Power

    Chokepoints2

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    What are the four main oceanareas that are of prime

    strategic importance to the

    United States. The loss of

    free transit in any of these

    strategic ocean areas would

    affect our national security.

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    Atlantic Ocean, Pacific

    Ocean, Arctic Ocean andAfro-Asian Ocean.

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    Explain that this is the North

    Atlantic Treaty

    Organization's area ofresponsibility, and the United

    States plays a major role inits defense.

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    Atlantic Ocean

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    This ocean extends from the

    Bering Strait, which separates

    Alaska and the Soviet Union, to

    the Strait of Malacca separatingMalaysia from Indonesian

    Sumatra and includes the Chinaseas and Sea of Japan.

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    Pacific Ocean

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    This strategic ocean area liesnorth of our own continent of

    North America and separates

    Canada and Alaska from

    Siberia and is a frozen naval

    operating area.

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    Arctic Ocean

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    Major sea-lanes cut through thisstrategic ocean area that includes

    the broad reaches of the South

    Atlantic and Indian Oceans

    carrying products from the Middle

    East around the Cape of GoodHope or through the Suez Canal.

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    Afro-Asian Ocean

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    What is NATO?

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    North Atlantic Treaty

    Organization

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    A strong political tactic usingthe Navy and Marine Corps

    team that may reduce or even

    eliminate the need for direct

    military involvement.

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    Naval Presence Mission

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    Where a Navalcommunications station is

    located in the central IndianOcean.

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    Diego Garcia

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    What does insurgency

    mean?

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    A revolt against agovernment that is less

    than an organizedrevolution, but not

    really a war.

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    A strong civilian arm ofseapower, essential to US

    national security as espoused

    by Captain Alfred Thayer

    Mahan.

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    Merchant Marine

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    This body of water is anarea vital to the defense of

    the United States thatprovides a water avenue to

    our southern andMidwestern states.

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    Gulf of Mexico

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    A strategic trade routebetween the Pacific Ocean

    and the Caribbean area.

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    Panama Canal

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    The Strait of Gibraltar

    is the front door to this

    sea.

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    Mediterranean Sea

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    This strait is the front door tothe Mediterranean, is a vital

    commercial chokepoint, orbottleneck to southern Europe

    and Northern Africa and the

    Middle East.

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    Strait of Gibraltar

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    Ships of Russia and the

    Ukraine come from

    seaports on the Black Sea

    through the "side door" to

    the Mediterranean throughTurkey.

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    Bosporus and Dardanelles

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    This sea is located betweenthe Mediterranean Sea and

    Indian Ocean.

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    Red Sea

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    This port city sits at the Strait

    of Ma1acca's southernentrance.

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    Singapore

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    The NATO countries Denmark,Norway, and West Germany

    control these straits that guardthe entrance to the Baltic Sea.

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    Danish Straits

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    The Seventh Fleet uses thischokepoint in the world's

    sea-lanes that is an ocean

    highway between the Indian

    Ocean, the South China Sea,

    and the Pacific.

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    Strait of Ma1acca

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    A ship must transit this strait

    when leaving the Red Sea

    on its way to the IndianOcean.

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    Strait of Bab E1 Mandeb

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    Ships must transit this

    waterway between the Red

    Sea and the eastern end ofthe Mediterranean.

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    Suez Canal

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    This US Naval base in Cuba

    protects our trade route

    through the Panama Canal and

    is crucial, for the stability and

    security of the Caribbean area.

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    Guantanamo Bay

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    A hot spot in the NearEastern area in recent years

    has been the site of a longwar of attrition between

    Iran and Iraq fought withfloating mines.

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    Persian Gulf

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    The nickname for the Strait of

    Gibraltar a chokepoint that is

    claimed by Great Britain and

    Spain and is a major reason for

    the poor relations between

    those two countries.

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    The Rock

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    These waters are of vitalinterest to the United States

    and our allies because thetankers that carry crude oil to

    ports throughout the freeworld pass through them.

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    Strait of Hormuz

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    Since the Navy can travelfreely on the high seas, capable

    of meeting challenges in

    widely separated areas of the

    world is called.

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    Geographic Mobility

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    By using international waters(where there are no problems

    of national sovereignty) to

    achieve National Objectives

    we demonstrate.

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    Political Mobility

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    Naval forces can movequickly wherever we wish,

    and disperse whenever andhowever necessary and can

    blockade the enemy

    iswhat type of mobility.

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    Tactical Mobility

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    Since we can replenish fuel,stores, and ammunition at sea

    we have what type of

    mobility?

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    Sustained Mobility

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    Having sea-based forces nearcertain land areas on the

    scene, combat-ready and able

    to anticipate problems, may

    act as what?

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    Deterrent force

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    Seapower

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    What is the mainadvantage many foreign

    merchant fleets have overU.S. merchant fleet

    companies?

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    They are state

    supported.