CI Tracking Fall2011

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    October 2011

    120 Exchange StreetPortland Maine

    www.criticalinsights.comOctober 2011

    1

    October 2010May 2010

    Critical Insights on Maine TM Tracking Survey

    ~ Fall 2011~

    Focus Groups Surveys Public Opinion Polling

    120 Exchange Street, Portland, Maine 04101

    Telephone: 207-772-4011 Fax: 207-772-7027

    www.criticalinsights.com

    Residents Views on Politics, the Economy,

    & Issues Facing the State of MaineOctober 2011

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    October 2010May 2010

    Introduction

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    Background & Methodology

    Each Spring and Fall, Critical Insights conducts the Critical Insights on Maine TM Tracking Survey, a comprehensive, statewide public opinion survey of registeredvoters which covers a variety of topics of interest to business, government, and thegeneral public.

    In addition to general interest items (the results of which are released to the media as a publicservice) the survey also includes a number of proprietary items included in the poll on behalf of sponsoring entities, with results of those items released only to those sponsors.

    For the current wave of the study, Critical Insights completed a total of 600 telephoneinterviews with randomly selected likely voters across the state between October 18-23, 2011.

    With a sample of 600 interviews, results presented here have an associated sampling error of +/- 4 percentage points at the 95% confidence level.

    All interviews were conducted with self-reported registered and likely voters; final data wasstatistically weighted according to relevant demographics to reflect the voter base in Maine.

    On average, the entire survey instrument including both general interest items and allsubscriber questions was 17 minutes in administrative length.

    This document presents results of general interest questions which Critical Insightsmakes public to the media.

    Where appropriate, comparisons of current results are made with findings from past iterationsof the Critical Insights on Maine TM Tracking Survey.

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    October 2010May 2010

    Issues Facing Maine &

    Perceptions of the Economy

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    Perspectives on Issues Facing the State of Maine

    While concerns about the economy remain consistent with results observed in thepast several iterations of the Critical Insights on Maine TM Tracking Survey,unemployment surpasses economic concerns and emerges as the most importantissue facing Maine at this time, cited by more than 4-in-10 residents.

    Specific concerns about unemployment were noted by only 11% of Maine residentstwo years ago, but has since risen steadily to hit an 11-year high of 44% for the Critical

    Insights on Maine TM Tracking Survey. As was observed in previous iterations of the survey, despite continuing concerns,

    unprompted mentions regarding the economy continue to hover at about half thefrequency noted in the Fall of 2008, when economic concerns reached a high of 59%.

    Interestingly, while these concerns tend to be equally prevalent among all resident subgroups,broad concerns about the economy are significantly higher among more affluent Mainers($75,000 or more annually).

    Taxation, education, and healthcare round out the top concerns mentioned byMainers, with results for taxation and healthcare concerns dropping when compared tothe previous wave of Critical Insights on Maine TM.

    Taxation is an issue particularly with male residents, while those in the Northern region of thestate express more concern than others over education .

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    Issues Facing the State of Maine

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    P e r c e n t

    Unemployment 7 11 13 15 19 19 24 26 27 25 23 17 17 14 17 17 6 12 27 11 27 30 30 44Economy 8 9 14 22 13 17 21 15 12 14 17 16 12 16 13 16 36 59 35 31 33 33 31 35

    Taxes 12 9 10 7 15 16 15 14 26 25 21 21 20 34 24 18 10 8 7 10 9 8 5 4

    Health care 9 9 12 4 11 16 12 13 10 13 7 12 9 12 14 15 5 7 7 17 7 5 7 3

    Education 27 16 15 5 8 9 8 7 5 4 4 4 5 5 7 9 2 1 3 3 7 6 3 4

    Spr'00

    Fall'00

    Spr'01

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    Spr'08

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    Spr'10

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    Spr'11

    Fall'11

    In your opinion, what is the most important issue facing Maine today? *

    * Top responses shown.

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    Perspectives on Near-Term Economic Concerns

    When voters were asked to cite the specific economic concern that will becausing them the most worry over the next six months, the issue of job loss(mentioned by fully one-quarter of residents) rose to the top spot again as it had in

    the Fall 2010 wave of Critical Insights on MaineTM

    not surprisingly givencurrent concerns about unemployment as an overall issue facing Maine. Other chief financial concerns in the near term include the overall cost of living (18%)

    remaining relatively stable with results observed in other recent waves of the survey and concerns about gas and utility prices (16%).

    These results are a departure from what was observed in the Spring 11 survey, when ina bit of a reversal, concern over gas prices was 32% and concern over job loss was 17%. While results tend to be evenly distributed among resident subgroups, the issue of gas

    and utility costs is of particular concern to less affluent residents and those who reside inNorthern Maine.

    Similarly, when residents were asked specifically to note their level of concernover the next 12 months that they or someone else in the household might be outof work, nearly 3-in-10 claimed to be concerned.

    Concern was most acute among Mainers with a lower socio-economic status.

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    As you think about the next 6 months what economic or financial situations concern you the MOST?

    15

    7

    5

    11

    12

    12

    20

    32

    4

    5

    5

    10

    7

    32

    19

    17

    5

    6

    8

    9

    13

    16

    18

    25

    0 20 40 60 80 100

    Taxes

    Education

    Gov't spending/Debt

    Health care

    Economy

    Price of gas/utilities

    Cost of living

    Job loss

    Percent

    Fall '11Spring '11Fall '10

    Near-Term Economic Concerns

    * Top responses shown. Multiple responses accepted.

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    How concerned are you that in the next 12 months you or someone else in your household might be out of work and looking for a job?

    Concern Over Job Loss

    53

    59

    52

    16

    15

    19

    31

    26

    29

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Fall '10

    Spr '11

    Fall '11

    Less concerned Neutral/Unsure Concerned

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    Maine Residents Views on the Economy

    In a noticeably negative shift from recent waves of Critical Insights on Maine TM ,only one-tenth of residents feel that the economy is doing better than it was 12months ago (down from 27% in the Spring 2011 survey), while 47% feel it isdoing worse (up from 35% in Spring 11).

    The proportion of poll respondents saying the economy is about the same as it was ayear ago is comparable to results from recent waves of the survey.

    Looking ahead to the coming year, nearly one-third of Mainers (30%) anticipatethings will improve comparable to results from the most recent surveys.

    The proportion of residents expecting things to be worse in 12 months is almostidentical to Spring 11 results, showing a minor uptick since the Fall 2010 survey.

    Pessimism about both the current and future state of the economy is highest amongresidents 45 years of age or older.

    Residents overall sense of economic pessimism is also reflected in theirestimates of the timing for economic recovery, with fully two-thirds (67%) notingthat they believe the recession will last at least another two years.

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    Current State of the Economy

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    P e r c e n t

    Better 39 39 11 7 17 10 6 16 20 20 10 7 13 17 9 6 1 1 10 27 31 21 27 10

    About the same 45 48 39 26 38 32 28 35 31 36 39 23 34 40 42 33 8 7 18 31 36 40 38 41

    Worse 15 13 49 67 44 56 66 47 49 43 50 70 52 41 47 61 91 92 71 41 32 38 35 47

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    Fall'09

    Spr'10

    Fall'10

    Spr'11

    Fall'11

    Compared with 12 months ago , how would you describe the overall status of theeconomy? Would you say it is

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    Future State of the Economy

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    P e r c e n t

    Better 24 20 23 33 47 34 36 33 29 30 14 12 17 18 16 12 15 35 46 43 43 35 34 30

    About the same 50 55 38 24 36 38 36 38 37 41 33 33 35 44 46 35 26 26 27 34 33 38 36 41

    Worse 23 17 37 41 14 26 25 27 31 25 51 53 44 31 37 49 55 33 24 20 19 20 24 25

    Spr'00

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    Spr'01

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    Spr'09

    Fall'09

    Spr'10

    Fall'10

    Spr'11

    Fall'11

    Now think about the future of the economy. In the next 12 months, do you think theeconomy will be . . .

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    How much longer do you think the current recession will last: Six months, 1 year, 2 years or More than 2 years?

    Length of the Recession

    5

    3

    40

    26

    23

    3

    7

    2

    42

    23

    21

    5

    7

    3

    44

    23

    18

    6

    0 20 40 60 80 100

    DK/Refused

    It's over

    More than 2 years

    2 years

    1 year

    Six months

    Percent

    Fall '11Spring '11Fall '10

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    Maine ResidentsPersonal Household Financial Situation

    Despite the economic downturn and employment concerns, Maine residents abilityto save a key indicator of personal and household financial health has remainedrelatively stable over the past two years and is nearly identical to Spring 11 results.

    Only a small bloc of residents (12%) are saving more than they did last year, and theproportion of residents saving less hovers at 45%. Among different income brackets, lower-income households are finding it harder to save

    than middle- and upper-income households; indeed, more than half (51%) of householdsmaking under $50k say they are saving less than they did last year.

    Like personal savings, results for anticipated levels of holiday spending have alsoremained stable over time. Nearly half of residents polled (49%) suggest that their holiday spending this year will be

    less than in 10; this is particularly true among lower- and middle-income residents. A comparable proportion of Mainers (45%) say they will be spending about the same

    amount as last year, especially higher-income residents. Notably, very few residents claim that they will be spending more than last year during theupcoming holiday season (4%).

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    Household Financial Situation: Personal Savings

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    P e r c e n t

    More 21 20 26 19 21 17 23 14 17 15 15 15 12 9 11 12 9 7 8 12 13 16 15 12 12

    About the same 44 45 42 46 40 45 42 41 43 41 37 36 38 35 35 35 38 32 35 41 42 39 42 41 42

    Less 35 35 31 35 39 38 35 45 40 44 48 48 49 56 54 52 51 60 56 45 44 42 42 45 45

    Spr'99

    Fall'99

    Spr'00

    Fall'00

    Spr'01

    Fall'01

    Spr'02

    Fall'02

    Spr'03

    Fall'03

    Spr'04

    Fall'04

    Spr'05

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    Spr'06

    Spr'07

    Fall'07

    Spr'08

    Fall'08

    Spr'09

    Fall'09

    Spr'10

    Fall'10

    Spr'11

    Fall'11

    Compared to last year, would you say your household is putting more into personal savings, about the same amount, or saving less?

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    Intended Holiday Spending

    Thinking about the upcoming holiday season, are you planning to spend MORE than you did last year on holiday gifts, will you spend about the SAME as you did last year, or will you spend LESS than you did last year?

    3

    4

    49

    45

    48

    49

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    Fall '10

    Fall '11

    More Same Less

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    October 2010May 2010

    Observations on

    National and State Politics

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    Maine Residents Perspectiveson the Direction of the Nation Pessimism concerning the nations overall direction has intensified over the past six

    months, both among Maine residents and the country as a whole. Indeed, only 19% of Maine residents and 17% of U.S. residents say the country is headed

    in the right direction; by comparison, 66% of Mainers and 74% of U.S. residents say the

    country is on the wrong track. Democrats and the youngest residents have the most positive outlook, while Republicans,Independents, and Mainers age 35 or older tend to be more pessimistic regarding thenations direction.

    Maine residents are more optimistic about the direction of the state than they are thenation as whole, with fully 4-in-10 stating that the state is headed in the rightdirection (up 17 percentage points since last spring).

    An equal proportion of residents (40%) feel that the state is heading in the wrong direction. Almost half of Mainers who state that Maine is going in the right direction attribute their

    views to the job the Governor is doing. Among those who feel that that stat is headed in the wrong direction, 37% attribute their

    views to the Governor and 31% to the bad economy and lack of jobs. It is interesting to note that while Democrats are more likely to feel that the nation is

    heading in the right direction, Republicans are more likely to suggest that the state isheading in the right direction.

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    Direction of the Nation: Maine vs. U.S.

    45

    59

    44 47

    33 37 3225

    45

    3017 19

    40

    3554

    4259 47 59

    60

    52

    45 74 66

    156 2 11 8 16

    915

    3

    25

    915

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    US Spring

    '09*****

    Maine

    ResidentsSpring '09

    US Fall

    '09****

    Maine

    ResidentsFall '09

    US Spring

    '10***

    Maine

    ResidentsSpring '10

    US Fall

    '10**

    Maine

    ResidentsFall '10

    US Spring

    '11*

    Maine

    ResidentsSpring '11

    US Fall '11

    ^

    Maine

    ResidentsFall '11

    Right Direction Wrong track Unsure

    All in all, do you think things in the nation are generally headed in the right direction, or do you feel that things are off on the wrong track?

    ^ Source: NBC News/Wall Street Journal Poll, Oct. 6-10, 2011*Source: AP-GfK Poll. May 5-9, 2011**Source: NBC News/Wall Street Journal Poll. Oct. 14-18, 2010***Source: NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll, March 11, 13-14, 2010****Source: Washington Post/ABC News poll, Oct. 15-18, 2009

    *****Source: CBS News poll, May 6-12. 2009

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    Why do you say that?

    6

    9

    13

    19

    24

    30

    0 20 40 60 80 100

    Rich getting richer / Middle class

    shrinking

    Too much devoted tothings outside country

    / Wars

    Quality of life notimproving

    President / Politiciansnot doing the right

    things

    Congressdysfunctional /

    Disunity / No focus

    Bad economy / Lack of jobs

    Percent

    Reasons for Nation Heading inRight/Wrong Direction

    * Top responses shown. Multiple responses accepted.

    Wrong Track(n=398)

    10

    20

    24

    34

    0 20 40 60 80 100

    Foreign Affairs goingwell

    Economy improving

    Feels optimistic

    President / Politicians

    trying to changethings

    Percent

    Right Direction(n=111)

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    Direction of the State of Maine

    All in all, do you think things in Maine are generally headed in the right direction, or do you feel that things are off on the wrong track?

    3430 30 23 23

    40

    59

    52 49 62

    45

    40

    717 21

    15

    3119

    0

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    40

    60

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    100

    Spring '09 Fall '09 Spring '10 Fall '10 Spring '11 Fall '11

    Right Direction Wrong track Mixed/Don't know

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    Why do you say that?

    5

    7

    8

    9

    31

    37

    0 20 40 60 80 100

    Disunity / No focus

    Quality of educationdiminishing

    Quality of life notimproving

    Regulation / Taxes

    Bad economy / Lack of jobs

    Disagree withGovernor

    Percent

    Reasons for State Heading inRight/Wrong Direction

    * Top responses shown. Multiple responses accepted.

    Wrong Track(n=237)

    11

    15

    19

    48

    0 20 40 60 80 100

    Feels optimistic

    Economy improving

    More jobs becomingavailable

    Government /

    Governor gettingthings to work

    Percent

    Right Direction(n=243)

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    Maine Residents Views on President Obama

    President Obamas favorability ratings among Maine residents is the lowest it hasbeen during his Presidency (43%).

    Maine residents favorability toward the President is markedly lower than the nationalresults (54%).

    About 7-in-10 Democrats (71%) have a favorable view of the president, compared to three-quarters of Republicans (76%) who have an unfavorable view.

    Only 36% of Maine residents have a positive view of how the President is handlingthe economy and more than half (54%) disapprove, similar to national results.

    Also on par with the country as a whole, half of Mainers polled do not approve of how the President is handling taxes.

    Again, approval of the Presidents performance is closely tied to political party affiliation.

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    Presidential Favorability Ratings: Maine vs. U.S.

    66 61 56 56 55 47 53 52 54 43

    2925 37 29

    4139

    4233

    4445

    514 7 15

    412

    515

    211

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    USSpring

    '09****

    MaineResidentsSpring '09

    US Fall'09***

    MaineResidents

    Fall '09

    USSpring'10**

    MaineResidentsSpring '10

    USSpring'11*

    MaineResidentsSpring '11

    US Fall'11 ^

    MaineResidents

    Fall '11

    Favorable Unfavorable Don't know/refused

    Do you have a favorable or unfavorable opinion of President Barack Obama?

    ^ Source: ABC-GfK poll, Oct. 13-17, 2011

    *Source: Daily Kos poll, April 28-May 1, 2011

    ** Source: Daily Kos poll, May 3-6, 2010

    *** Source: Daily Kos poll, Oct. 19-22, 2009

    **** Source: Daily Kos poll, May 18-21, 2009

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    2 6

    43

    46

    37

    43

    35

    36

    46

    43

    58

    44

    61

    54

    11

    10

    5

    13

    4

    10

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    US Spring '10**

    Maine Residents Spring '10

    US Spring '11*

    Maine Residents Spring '11

    US Fall '11 ^

    Maine Residents Fall '11

    Approve Disapprove Don't know/Refused

    Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Obama is handling theeconomy?

    Assessment of Presidential Job Performance: Economy

    ^ Source: ABC News/Washington Post poll, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 2011

    * Source: NBC News poll, May 5-7, 2011

    ** Source: CBS News/New York Times poll, April 5-12, 2010

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    2 7

    42

    39

    51

    49

    7

    12

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    US Fall '11 *

    Maine Residents Fall '11

    Approve Disapprove Don't know/Refused

    Do you approve or disapprove of the way President Barack Obama is handling the taxes?

    *Source: ABC News/Washington News poll, Sept. 29-Oct. 2, 2011

    Assessment of Presidential Job Performance:Taxes

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    Views Toward Israel/Palestinians

    Do you favor or oppose the establishment of an independent Palestinian state on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip?

    * Source: CNN/ORC poll, Sept. 23-25, 2011

    40

    35

    41

    25

    19

    39

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    US Fall '11 *

    Maine Residents Fall'11

    Favor Oppose Don't know/Refused

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    Approval Ratings for Governor Paul LePage

    Nine months into his tenure as Governor, 47% of Mainers express approval for the job Governor LePage is doing as Governor up 16 percentage points from theSpring 2011 Critical Insights on Maine TM survey fully 4-in-10 disapprove of the

    job the Governor is doing. While 71% of Republicans approve of Governor LePages job performance, 62% of

    Democrats disapprove. Independents views of the Governor are mixed. Men, less highly educated Mainers, and the youngest residents polled are more likely

    than other subgroups to approve of the job the Governor is doing.

    Conversely, women, college graduates, and residents who are 35 years of age or older aremore likely to disapprove of the Governors job performance.

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    Stated Voter Political Affiliation

    In what political party are you registered to vote? Percent of Sample

    Democrat 33%Republican 31

    Independent 31

    Dont know/Refused 4

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    Party That Best Serves Interests

    38

    39

    37

    33

    31

    35

    21

    22

    20

    5

    4

    3

    3

    4

    5

    0 20 40 60 80 100

    Spring '10

    Spring '11

    Fall '11

    Democrats Republicans Neither Both Don't know/Refused

    Which of the following two political parties Democrat or Republican do you feel best serves your interests?

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    Stated Voter Plans for November 8 th

    Vote in person86%

    Earlyvoting/absentee11%

    Don't

    know/Refused3%

    Do you think youll vote in person at your polling place on Election Day, or vote before Election Day by early voting or mail-in/absentee ballot?

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    Presidential Race

    Consistent with Presidential approval ratings noted previously in this report, morethan 4-in-10 Mainers say they would vote for Barack Obama over Republicancandidates Mitt Romney or Rick Perry if the 2012 election were held today.

    Results for President Obama are nearly identical to national results, but Mainers tend tobe more indecisive than the country as a whole rather than claiming they would vote foreither Romney or Perry.

    Older and more highly educated Mainers are significantly more likely than others to saythey would vote for President Obama.

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    November 8 th Referendum Questions

    Overall, just over half of Maine voters polled (51%) report that they intend to voteYes on Question 1, that would repeal the requirement that new voters register atleast two business days prior to an election.

    Support for this ballot question is highest among college-educated residents andDemocrats.

    Of the remaining voters, 43% state that they intend to vote No and 6% areundecided.

    Results are mixed on Question 4 which would amend the Constitution of Maine tochange the years of redistricting the Maine Legislature, congressional districts, andcounty commissioner districts.

    Indeed, 32% of voters say they intend to vote Yes, 33% would vote No, and 34% areundecided.

    Support for this ballot question is highest among men and Mainers with a higher socio-economic status.

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    Stated Voter Intentions on Question 1

    Do you want to reject the section of Chapter 399 of the Public Laws of 2011 that requires newvoters to register to vote at least two business days prior to an election? If you were voting today,

    please tell me how you vote: Yes or No.

    Yes51%No

    43%

    Don't know6%

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    Stated Voter Intentions on Question 4

    Do you favor amending the Constitution of Maine to change the years of redistricting the Maine Legislature, congressional districts and county commissioner districts after 2013 from 2023 and every 10 th year thereafter to 2021 and every 10 th year thereafter? If you were voting today, please tell me how you vote: Yes or No.

    Yes32%

    No33%

    Don'tknow/Refused

    35%

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    October 2010

    4 1

    May 2010

    Sample Profile

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    Respondent Gender and Age

    Male47% Female

    53%

    Into which of the following categories does your age fall? Percent of Sample

    18 to 34 13%

    35 to 44 29

    45 to 54 21

    55 to 64 20

    65 to 74 11

    75 and older 6

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    Tenure of Residency in Maine

    How many years have you lived in the State of Maine? Percent of Sample

    Less than 5 years 2%

    5 to 10 years 8

    More than 10 years 88

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    Socio-Economic Dimensions:Education and IncomeWhat is the highest level of education you have completed? Percent of SampleSome high school or less 4%Graduated high school 23Technical/Vocational/Community College 4

    Some college 20Graduated college 34Graduate school 14

    Which of the following categories best describes your total household income before taxes last year? Percent of Sample

    Less than $15,000 5%

    $15,000 to $24,999 6

    $25,000 to $34,999 9

    $35,000 to $49,999 13$50,000 to $74,999 22

    $75,000 or more 29

    Dont know/Refused 16