Sibilisasyon vs. Kabihasnan

Pagkakaiba at Pagkakatulad

Sibilisasyon vs. Kabihasnan

Civilization

• “Advanced culture” • Civitas/civitas –

siyudad • Masalimuot na

pamumuhay sa isang siyudad

• Sumer, Indus, Huang Ho

Kabihasnan

• “Advanced culture”• Hasa/Bihasa • Pamumuhay sa isang

pamayanan • Mongols/Manchus,

Sinaunang Pamayanan sa Pilipinas

Basic Features of Civilization • Cities (Civitas, Civilis)• Organized Governments• Complex Religions• Job Specialization• Social Classes• Arts and Architecture• Public Works• Writing

Basic Features of CivilizationFeature Description

Cities Population centers that are notably larger and more organized than towns or villages and that support the other features of civilization

Organized Govern-ments

Structured governments that coordinate large-scale projects such as food production or construction, establish laws, and organize defense systems

Basic Features of Civilization

Feature Description Complex Religions

Systems of religious beliefs that usually include rituals and worship of one or more gods and/or goddesses

Job Specializa-tion

System in which there are different types of jobs and each worker focuses on one particular type

Social Classes

Ranked groups within society that are determined by job or economic standing

Basic Features of CivilizationFeature Description

Arts &Architec-ture

Various types and artwork and buildings that express the talents, beliefs, and values of people in a society

Public Works

Large –scale and often costly projects that benefit the city and its people

Writing Structured writing systems used initially by governments or religious leaders to record important information

Rise of River Valley Civilizations

Beginning of agriculture &

domestication of animals

Food security and surplus to support large population

Permanent settlement in communities and

cities

Effects of Civilization

• Complex form of government develop• Arts become more elaborate• Job specialization leads to social classes• People invent writing• Conquer neighboring lands

Mapa ng Daigdig Ayon kay Herodotus, 450 BCE

Mapa ng Daigdig Ayon kay Ptolemy, 1482

s

Mapa ng Daigdig Ayon sa Cartographer na si Martellus, 1490

Mapa ng Daigdig Batay sa Geographer na si Abraham Ortelius, 1560

Mapa ng Daigdig Ayon kay Diego Ribero, 1529