Ck1 Gb Unit6

68

6a to be: past simple, There was / There were , time expressions

Learn it! Read and complete.

past simple pi pi. be past simple pi . pipi I/he/she/it was (, ), pipi we/you/they were (, , ), pi.. I was at school. My baby brothers were at the toy shop. pi not was were .

A rmative Negative

full form short form

I was here. You were there. He was happy. She Greek. It was hot. We were at home. You were sad. They were at the zoo.

I was not here. You were not there. He was not happy. She was not Greek. It was not hot. We were not at home. You were not sad. They were not at the zoo.

I wasnt here. You werent there. He wasnt happy. She wasnt Greek. It wasnt hot. We werent at home. You sad. They werent at the zoo.

Questions Short answers

a rmative negative

Was I here? Were you there? Was he happy? Was she Greek? Was it hot? Were we at home? Were you sad? Were they at the zoo?

Yes, you were . Yes, I was . Yes, he was . Yes, she was . Yes, it was . Yes, we / you . Yes, we were . Yes, they were .

No, you werent . No, I wasnt . No, he wasnt . No, she wasnt . No, it wasnt . No, we / you werent . No, we werent . No, they werent .

Where were you this morning? You werent at home. I was at the zoo!

M06A_COSK_GB_1GRC_7310_U06.indd 68 25/10/11 19:20:31

69

pi wasn't weren't , pi.. Sue wasn't at the supermarket. The children weren't at the museum.

Was/Were + pipi . pi Yes + pipi + was/were , pi.. Were you at the post o ce? Yes, I was. pi No + pipi + wasn't/weren't , pi.. Were they at home? No, they weren't.

there was there were pi pi pi . pi pi, pi pi There was , pi.. There was a dog in the park . pi pi pi, pi pi There were , pi.. There were a lot of people at the bank.

pi pi pi in January, on Monday, on Saturday afternoon, yesterday, yesterday evening, last night, last week, last year, three days ago, two weeks ago past simple pi pi , pi.. We were at the cinema last night. Sue and Mark were at the beach last week.

A rmative Negative

There was a match yesterday. There were a lot of people at the concert.

There wasnt any fruit in the fridge. There werent many people in the shop.


a rmative negative

Was there a mountain on the island? Were there a lot of statues in the museum?

Yes, there was . Yes, there were .

No, there wasnt . No, there werent .

in in January, in February, etc. We werent in Paris in December.

on on Monday, on Tuesday, etc. There were a lot of people at the cinema on Friday.

last last night, last week, last month, etc. I was ill last week.

ago three days ago, a week ago, a minute ago, etc.

My dog was here a minute ago ! Where did he go?

yesterday yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, etc.

He wasnt at the match yesterday afternoon.

Do it! 1 Match.

1 Was John at school today? f a Yes, I was. 2 Was your sister at the cinema? b Yes, it was. It was 1,000!

3 Was Shrek on television last night? c No, they werent.

4 Were the children in the playground? d No, it wasn't.

5 Was your laptop expensive? e Yes, she was.

6 Were you at the bank this morning? f No, he wasnt.

6a

there was, there were

Time expressions


70

Sunday 5 th Sunday 12 th

Holiday!

Monday 13 th Johns house

Tuesday 14 th

Wednesday 15 th Party! 9 pm

Thursday 16 th In bed ill

Friday 17 th

Saturday 18 th 9 am park 4 pm football 10 pm - cinema

Sunday 19 th David was busy this week! A week 1 , he was on holiday. 2 Monday, he was at his friends house. On Tuesday, he was at school, but on Wednesday 3 ,David and his friends were at a party. Then, three days 4 , on Thursday, David was ill in bed! 5 morning, he was at the park. Yesterday 6 , he was at football, and 7 night, he was at the cinema!

6a

2 Write was or were . 1 Your friend was here a minute ago. 2 The children at the party very shy.

3 You sleepy in class yesterday. Why?

4 There a good programme on

television last night!

5 That puzzle di cult.

6 There some actors at the theatre on

Wednesday.

7 This morning, James in the toy shop

with his dad.

8 My sister and I at the train station

yesterday morning.

3 Choose the correct answer.

1 a before b ago

2 a On b In

3 a morning b evening

4 a ago b last

5 a Yesterday b Last

6 a afternoon b noon

7 a yesterday b last

4 Write the negatives. Use short forms. 1 I was at home.

I wasnt at home. 2 You were at school.

3 My dad was at the post o ce.

4 The programme was good.

5 There were a lot of girls in the playground.

6 The sandwiches were nice.

7 We were cold.

8 There was a dog on my towel!


71

5 Write was , were , wasnt or werent . Mark: There 1 was a great party at Evas house on Saturday. Sam: Really? 2 there a lot of people? Mark: Yes, there were 20 or 30 people. And of course, Eva 3 there with her sisters. Sam: And 4 Evas parents there? Mark: No, they 5 . They 6 at the cinema. Sam: 7 there food? Mark: No, there 8 , but there was music. It was fantastic!

8 Put the words in the correct order to make sentences or questions. 1 night / at / home / wasnt / I / last

I wasnt at home last night. 2 ago / was / a / here / My / phone / minute

3 December / test / in / Was / the ?

4 you / at school / morning / yesterday / Were ?

5 children / three / class / the / in / were / There

6 Monday / was / late / for / school / Jane / on

7 was / night / There / party / last / a

8 there / on / yesterday / television / Was / football ?

6 Write questions. Use the past simple of be . 1 (the boy / in front of / the house / yesterday)

Was the boy in front of the house yesterday ? 2 (you / at / the post o ce / this morning)

3 (your mum / at / the bank / three days ago)

4 (there / children / in / park)

5 (there / a car / in / the car park)

6 (Ellie and Alex / on / their bikes / there)

Time to talk! 9 Ask and answer questions. Use the past simple and time expressions.

your (birthday) party the supermarket schoolthe museum the caf

a lot of people your friend your brother(s) / sister(s) / cousin(s) / uncle(s) /aunt(s) / parents

music food drinks dancing games

Were your cousins at your birthday party last night?

Yes, they were.

Was there music? Was there music? No, there wasnt.

6a

4 Was Natalie at the train station?

5 Were Jim and Tom at the caf?

6 Was the dog in the cinema?

7 Write the answers. Then ask and answer with a friend.

1 Were the children at the hospital?

No, they werent. They were at the train station.

2 Was Anthony at the supermarket?

3 Were Mr Jones and Steven in the school?


72

6b can and cant for ability and permission


A rmative

I can run fast. You can go to the party. He can swim very well. She can have some chocolate. It can close its eyes. We can play a game. You can sing . They can come in now.

Negative


I cannot run fast. You cannot go to the party. He cannot swim very well. She cannot have any chocolate. It cannot close its eyes. We cannot play a game.

You cannot sing . They cannot come in now.

I can't run fast. You can't go to the party. He can't swim very well. She can't have any chocolate. It can't close its eyes. We play a game. You can't sing . They can't come in now.


a rmative negative

Can I run fast? Can you go to the party? Can he swim very well? Can she have some chocolate? Can it close its eyes? Can we play a game? Can you sing ? Can they come in now?

Yes, you can . Yes, I can . Yes, he can . Yes, she can . Yes, it can . Yes, we / you can . Yes, we . Yes, they can .

No, you cant . No, I cant . No, he cant . No, she cant . No, it cant . No, we / you cant . No, we cant . No, they cant .

Be careful!Be careful!

Cannot is one word, not two.

Be careful!

Cannot is one word, Cannot is one word, Cannot

Stop! The shop assistant says

I can play the piano.

You can play the piano but you can't play the piano.

What do you mean? What do you mean?

You've got permission, but you haven't got the ability!


73

can (pi) pi pi pi . pi .

pi pipi + can + . pi pipi, pi.. Jonathan can ride a horse. () You can have a picnic in the park . ()

cannot , pi pi pi can't , pi.. I can't drive. ( ) You can't go swimming today . ( )

pi pi pi Can + pipi + .

pi pi Yes + pipi + can , pi.. Can William play the piano? Yes, he can. () pi pi No + pipi + can't , pi.. Can the children go shing in the river? No, they can't. ()

Do it! 1 Write A (for ability) or P (for permission).

1 Can you help me? A 2 Can you swim?

3 Mum says we can go out tonight.

4 Can your brother play football well?

5 The teacher says we can take photos for this

project.

6 My mum cant drive.

7 No, you can't take my mp3 player.

2 Write can or cant . 1 Its dark in here. I cant see. 2 Karen is from France. Of course she

speak French!

3 I go out tonight Ive got lots of

homework.

4 Please I go out and play football with

my friends?

5 I read your comic?

6 I understand this question.

Can you help?

3 Match. 1 Ive got a cold. Can I go home? f a No, they cant. 2 I dont know the answer. b No, he cant.

3 I can make spaghetti. d Yes, I can.

4 Can you help me with this question? c I cant!

5 Can your brother drive a car? e I can tell you!

6 Can the children play football? f Yes, you can.

All about you! 4 Complete the sentences about what you can and cant do.

Ability 1 I can play football . 2 I can .

3 I cant .

4 I cant .

Permission 5 I can go to the cinema on Saturday . 6 I can .

7 I cant .

8 I cant .

6b


74

6b must and mustnt for obligation


A rmative Negative


I must go home now. You must do your homework. He must be quiet. She must eat her carrots. It must sleep in its cage. We must listen to the teacher. You must clean your teeth. They must have a bath.

I must not leave rubbish here. You must not shout in class. He must not get up late. She must not ride her bike. It must not eat chocolate. We must not run in the street. You must not write on the desk. They must not break their toys.

I mustn't leave rubbish here. You mustn't shout in class. He mustn't get up late. She ride her bike. It mustn't eat chocolate. We mustn't run in the street. You mustn't write on the desk. They mustn't break their toys.

Questions

Must I go home now? Must you do your homework? Must he be quiet? Must she eat her carrots? Must it sleep in its cage? Must we listen to the teacher? Must you clean your teeth? Must they have a bath?

must (pipi) pi pi (rules).

pi pipi + must + . pi pipi, pi.. I must clean my teeth every day. She must put the rubbish in the bin.

pi not must . pi mustn't pi , pi.. You mustn't swim after lunch. We mustn't play football in class.

pi Must + pipi + .

pi Yes + pipi + must , pi.. Must I do my homework now? Yes, you must. pi No + pipi + mustn't .

Do it! 1 Circle the correct words.

1 You must / mustnt run in the school. 2 You must / mustnt be late for school in the morning. 3 You must / mustnt do your homework carefully at home. 4 You must / mustnt play games in the lesson. 5 You must / mustnt wear clean clothes to school. 6 You must / mustnt listen to your teacher.


75

6b

2 Complete. Use must or mustnt and these words.

pick put break listen eat shut

1 Students must listen carefully to their teacher. 2 ou owers.

3 You gates after you.

4 You food in the classroom.

5 People rubbish in the bin.

6 You my new laptop!

3 Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. 1 desk / write / the / on / mustnt / You

You mustnt write on the desk. 2 parents / We / nice / be / to / must / our

3 on / party / Sunday / miss / mustnt / We / the

4 stop / You / at / must / light / the / red

5 street / mustnt / We / in / the / cycle

6 do / homework / my / I / must / now

4 Write Andy's rules at home. Use I + must or mustnt . 1 do homework after school

I must do my homework after school. 2 listen to Mum and Dad

3 give food to the animals

4 have a shower every day

5 play on the balcony

6 get up late for school

7 break my baby brothers toys

8 leave the doors and windows open

Time to talk! 5 Ask and answer.

can / cant (ability)

ride (a bike / a horse)drive

make (dinner / a re, etc.)speak (English, etc.)

swim

go out (on my bike / with my friend, etc.) watch television

go to (a party / the supermarket, etc.)listen to music

have (a sandwich / glass of water, etc. )

can / cant (permission)

Can you ride a bike?

Can I go out with my friend?

Yes, I can. / No, I cant.

Yes, you can. But you must be careful / you mustnt be late. No, you cant. You must fi nish your homework fi rst.


76

6c Adverbs of manner


pi pi pi. pi adverbs of manner (pi pi) pi pi pi , pi.. I can run quickly . pi pi pi . pi pi pi pi -ly pi, pi.. slow slowly . pi pi pi pi . pi . pi -y , -y pi -ily , pi.. The children

are singing happily. pi -le , -le pi -ly , pi.. That man is

speaking horribly to the children.

D A N G E R O U S L Y C R O L L O A N T L Y F G A M A Z I N G L Y N B O U R L Y P O D L O U H A P P I L Y T Q I T P A R Y L I L A U S I Q U I E T L Y A I I L I S A L L Y D N C L Y L B U S I L Y P K Y S Y B O L L Y S E L U H U N G R I L Y L Y

Do it! 1 Find eight adverbs. Then complete the table.

-ly -ily

1 dangerous 2 quiet 3 quick 4 amazing

dangerously 5 noisy 6 hungry 7 busy 8 happy

noisily

quiet quietly careful

She talks quietly . He drives carefully .

horrible horribly I never speak horribly to people.

happy happily hungry

The kids are playing happily together. The cat is looking hungrily at the food.

This is great! I drive brilliantly! No, Sid. You drive quickly and very dangerously.


77

6c

2 Write the words. 1 Please dont drive dangerously through our town. S L Y R O A D G E N U 2 Benny is looking at the sweets! G R I L H U N Y 3 Finish this exercise . Y I C K L U Q 4 The thief came in . L Y I Q U E T 5 That woman speaks to her children. B L I Y H O R R 6 I dont understand can you speak ? W O S L LY

3 Match. 1 He always speaks nicely e a quietly in class. 2 The children are writing quickly because b dangerously and very quickly.

3 She eats healthily and c noisily! Please close your mouth!

4 Simon always sits d she never has sweets.

5 Tom drives e to his teacher.

6 Dont eat so f there isn't much time.

Time to talk! 5 Make sentences. Take turns.

Alex rides his bike quickly.

My mum sings amazingly.

Here we are in the school playground. Thats Danny with a cake. Hes eating 1 quickly . You can see Helen there. I quick dont think shes hungry because shes eating very 2 ! slow Thats Paul on his bike. Hes riding 3 in the playground. dangerous Thats why Dina is looking 4 at him. Thomas isnt angry talking to the other children hes just playing 5 with happy his cars. Regina and Helen are talking 6 and Lydia busy is dancing 7 . beautiful

4 Complete. Use adverbs.

Person Verb Adverb

Alex Ellie My mum My dad My brother My sister You I We

ride do make talk swim walk listen read sing write look

quietly hungrily quickly horribly amazingly brilliantly noisily dangerously busily slowly strangely happily


Documents

Ck1 Gb Unit6