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Bjmuk Oftwmrnloi Rfburlty [erf`ts

K`dljmj` \usupe

1509076

Volvfrslty mh Gfkhmrkselrf

Kfp`rtdfot Mh Bmdputfr Rblfobf `ok [fbeomjmiy.

Jutmo, Voltfk NloikmdK`dljmj`.yusupeAstuky.gfks.`b.un

@gstr`btBjmuk bmdputloi ls `o fdfriloi tfbeomjmiy p`r`klid

te`t e`s turofk tef tfbeomjmiy wmrjk mo lts ef`k `ok ls gfbmdloi

lobrf`sloijy mof mh tef dmst `ttr`btlvf tfbeomjmilfs `rf`s kuf tm

`t jf`st lo p`rt, tm lts hjfxlgljlty, fhhlblfoby, k`t` `v`lj`gljlty `ok

bmst-s`vlois. Bmovfrsfjy, kfspltf tef surif lo `btlvlty `ok

lotfrfst, tefrf ls jlttjf hmbus mo tef oftwmrnloi `spfbts hmr

klstrlgutfk bjmuks `ok lts rfjfv`obf ls mhtfo uokfrv`jufk. Bjmuk

oftwmrnloi ls tef d`o`ifdfot mh bmdputloi `ok vlt`j

bmoofbtlvlty b`p`gljltlfs lo tef oftwmrn gftwffo klstrlgutfkbjmuk rfsmurbfs. [els p`pfr ls `ldfk `t kfvfjmploi `o

uokfrst`okloi mo bjmuk oftwmrnloi sfburlty `ok klsbussfs tef

dujtlh`rlmus sfburlty be`jjfoifs lovmjvfk hmr fosurloi jfiltld`tf

us`if mh bjmuk oftwmrnloi rfsmurbfs `ok hmr prfvfotloi `gusf

`ok ofh`rlmus usf.

Nfywmrks - bjmuk bmdputloi> oftwmrn vlrtu`j ls tlmo> sfburl ty>

bjmuk oftwmrnloi.

L. LO[WMKVB[LMOBjmuk bmdputloi ls ` d`cmr bmdputloi trfok lo tef prfsfot k`ysbfo`rlm wlte j`rif sb`jf `kmptlmo `brmss d`oy fotfrprlsfs.

[els ls prld`rljy kuf tm lts sldpjlhlb`tlmo mh qulbn prmvlslmoloi`ok kfpjmydfot mh L[ `ppjlb`tlmos, lohjufobloi fbmomdy mhsb`jf `ok dujtl-tfo`oby. Wuooloi `ppjlb`tlmos lo tef bjmukmhhfrs ` oudgfr mh gfofhlts sube `s jmwfr bmst termuie se`rfkbmdputloi rfsmurbfs, `bbfsslgljlty `rmuok tef ijmgf, hjfxlgljlty,om uphrmot lohr`strubturf rfqulrfdfot `ok eliejy `utmd`tfk

prmbfss, teus `ppjlb`tlmos wlte ` eliejy v`rl`gjf wmrnjm`k `rfwfjj d`tbefk hmr tef bjmuk. Xlrtu`jlz`tlmo e`s pj`yfk nfy rmjftm tef omtlmo mh tef bjmuk. Lokffk, `s tef d`lo fo`gjfr mh k`t`bfotfr mptldlz`tlmo `jjmwloi kyo`dlb`jjy prmvlslmoloi mhbmdputloi rfsmurbfs mo kfd`ok tm gfbmdf ` rf`jlty.

Bjmuk bmdputloi smjutlmos typlb`jjy ofbfsslt`tf `kfqu`tf`bbfss oftwmrn smjutlmos tm gf lo pj`bf `ok rlbe lotfr`btlvf`ppjlb`tlmos `rf immk fx`dpjfs mh `ppjlb`tlmos te`t rfjy ef`vljymo `utmd`tlb oftwmrn g`okwlkte prmvlslmoloi slobf tefsfsmjutlmos lovmjvfs ifttloi dmrf hrmd jfss e`rkw`rf welberfqulrfs dmrf k`t` tr`oshfrs gftwffo k`t`g`sf, stmr`if `ok`ppjlb`tlmo sfrvfrs. Oftwmrnloi spfbts hmr klstrlgutfk bjmuksls gfbmdloi ` prlmrlty hmr tef rf`smo te`t, `s tef dmvfdfot mhtefsf `ppjlb`tlmos lotm bjmuk gfbmdfs prfv`jfot, dmrf wljj gfkfd`okfk hrmd fxlstloi oftwmrns lo tfrds mh b`p`blty,`v`lj`gljlty `ok qu`jlty tefrfhmrf `oy jldlt`tlmos tm tef oftwmrnlohr`strubturf wljj klrfbtjy `hhfbt tef `ppjlb`tlmo jf`kloi tmj`tfoby lssufs `ok pmmr pfrhmrd`obf kuf tm spffk. Efobf,fhhlblfot oftwmrns te`t b`o gf fxpfkltlmusjy rfbmohliurfk `ok

mptldlzfk wljj fdpmwfr tef hujj `kv`ot`if mh tef bjmukfovlrmodfot `ok ls tef fovlslmofk bmobfpt mh bjmukoftwmrnloi.

[els `rtlbjf prfsfots tef vujofr`gljltlfs, be`jjfoifs `ok sfburltyterf`ts mh prmvlkloi ` bjmuk oftwmrn systfd. @jsm, tef rfsf`rbebe`jjfoifs mh tef prmcfbt R@LJ (Rb`j`gjf @k`ptlvf LotfroftRmjutlmos) wljj gf fxpjmrfk, `jmoi wlte teflr `kv`ot`ifs `ok

semrtbmdlois. [ef Furmpf`o prmcfbt R@LJ^0T wemsfbmosmrtlud bmdprlsfs 76 mpfr`tmrs hrmd lokustry, `b`kfdl``ok lostltutlmos `lds `t kfslioloi tfbeomjmiy tm foe`obf tefjldlt`tlmos mh tef burrfot lotfroft `rbeltfbturf. Hmr bjmukoftwmrnloi, tef mgcfbtlvf lo R@LJ ls tm kfvfjmp sb`j`gjf `ok`k`ptlvf oftwmrnloi huobtlmos hmr `ppjlb`tlmos wlte eliejyv`rl`gjf kfd`oks te`t wljj h`bljlt`tf mo-kfd`ok d`o`ifdfot`ok sfburlty mh bmdputloi, stmr`if `ok bmoofbtlvlty rfsmurbfslo tef oftwmrn.

Gfslkfs bjmuk oftwmrnloi sfburlty be`jjfoifs, dmrf vlt`jsfburlty `spfbts mh bjmuk bmdputloi wmujk gf bmoslkfrfk.Gfb`usf bjmuk bmdputloi ls hmuokfk mo ` vlrtu`j fovlrmodfot,ofw fxpjmlts `ok terf`ts `vfouf `rf lotrmkubfk te`t b`o fo`gjf

brldlo`js/`tt`bnfrs tm stf`j bmohlkfotl`j k`t` hrmd bjmuk usfr,ldpfrsmo`tf ` jfiltld`tf bjmuk usfr `htfr stf`jloi teflrbrfkfotl`js, lotfrrupt sfrvlbfs, pfoftr`tf tef bjmuk oftwmrnlohr`strubturf mr mgt`lo bmdputloi sfrvlbfs. Fx dpjf mh tefsf`tt`bns fxpjmltloi tef vujofr`gljltlfs mh `bbfsslgljlty,vlrtu`jlz`tlmo `ok wfg `ppjlb`tlmos lobjukfs krlvf gykmwojm`ks, RPJ locfbtlmos, k`t`-stf`jloi d`jw`rf, XmLQ hrffb`jjs `ok KKms `tt bns^7T. Bjmuk oftwmrnloi wljj omt be`oiftef bmotloulty mh uowlttloi sfburlty vujofr`gljltlfs `ok teffxpjmlt`tlmo mh lt gy `tt`bnfrs.

LL. HWMD BJMVK BMDQV[LOI [M BJMVKOF[YMWNLOIRlobf lts lobfptlmo, bjmuk bmdputloi e`s omw gfbmdf tef

burrfot p r`klid i`loloi bmoslkfr`gjf `ttfotlmo brmss tefbmdputloi, b`kfdl` `ok bmdduolb`tlmo lokustrlfs gut tefelstmry mh bjmuk bmdputloi stljj rfd`los `s lotrlb`tf `ok huzzy`s fvfr. [ef uokfrjyloi bmobfpt mh bjmuk bmdputloi k`tfs g`bntm 0

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lotfroft/wfgs tfbeomjmilfs `ok tef kfvfjmpdfot mh uolvfrs`jelie-spffk g`okwlkte. Rfp`r`tlmo mh kutlfs gftwffo smhtw`rfsfrvlbf prmvlkfrs `ok lohr`strubturf sfrvlbf prmvlkfrs d`nfs ltf`slfr ifofr`tloi sfrvlbfs mojlof `ok h`bljlt`tfs tef sb`j`gljltymh tef sfrvlbfs r`plkjy `s kfd`ok klbt`tfs. [els efjps rfkubfhlo`obl`j rlsns, mpfr`tlmo`j fxpfoklturf `ok b`plt`j fxpfoklturfhmr sfrvlbf prmvlkfrs slobf tefy p`y hmr tef sfrvlbfs usfk mo `o`s offkfk g`sls. Mo tef mtefr e`ok, lt ilvfs lohr`strubturf

sfrvlbfs prmvlkfrs tef mppmrtuolty tm guljk j`rif lohr`strubturfte`t gfofhlts hrmd fbmomdlfs mh sb`jf, fhhlblfoby `ok ldprmvfk

prmkubtlvlty ;T.

@. Xlrtu`jls`tlmo [fbeomjmiy Ruppmrtloi Bjmuk BmdputloiBurrfot Lohr`strubturf `s ` sfrvlbf (L``s) kfjlvfrs

bmdputloi rfsmurbfs `s ` sfrvlbf usloi vlrtu`j d`belofeypfrvlsmrs `ok sfrvfr vlrtu`jlz`tlmo sube `s XDw`rf^6T,Ufo^8T, `ok oftwmrn stmr`if vlrtu`jlz`tlmo welbe lsldpjfdfotfk lo oftwmrnloi fqulpdfot (swltbefs `ok rmutfrs)f.i Eypfr-X^9T. [ef lotfrbmoofbtlmo gftwffo k`t` bfotfrsmwofk gy fotfrprlsfs ls typlb`jjy ldpjfdfotfk usloi jf`sfkjlofs tm lotfrbmoofbt rmutfrs hmr ` pmlot-pmlot vlrtu`j oftwmrn

prmvlkloi iu`r otffk, gut sb j`gjf, hjfxlgjf `ok st`tlb qu jlty mhsfrvlbf weljf tef bmoofbtlvlty tm tef k`t` bfotfr gy tef L``susfr ls d`lojy e`okjfk gy tef lotfroft mr vlrtu`j prlv`tfoftwmrns. [els fjublk`tfs te`t tef bjmuk prmvlkfr j`bns bmotrmjmvfr tef qu`jlty mh `o fok-usfrs oftwmrn fxpfrlfobf welbe ls

g`sfk mo `bbfss tm ` se`rfk dfklud. G`tbe prmbfssloi`ppjlb`tlmos sube `s ld`if rfokfrloi, tr`os`btlmo`j wfgsfrvlbfs `ok emstfk L[ systfds `rf fx`dpjfs mh burrfotjykfpjmyfk `ppjlb`tlmos lo tef bjmuk lohr`strubturf te`t ls wfjjsultfk hmr tef L``s `rbeltfbturf. Kfspltf oftwmrn j`tfoby `ok

pfrhmrd`obf lssufs jlnf bmotfot kfjlvfry^5T, sfrvlbf prmvlkfrswljj stljj fotfr lotm, `ok bmdpjy wlte mgjli`tlmos ok bmokltlmosmh bmotr`btu`j tfrds wlte lohr`strubturf prmvlkfrs gfb`usf tefoftwmrn bmdpmofots `ok tmpmjmiy mh tefsf sfrvlbfs `rf stljj

j`rifjy st`tlb^ lt `jjmws tef lotfrbmoofbtlmo mhifmir`pelb`jjy klspfrsfk sfrvlbfs `brmss bjmuk lohr`strubturfs

`ok bmoofbts usfrs `ok kfvlbfs tm tef sfrvlbfs lo tef bjmuk.[els prmvlkfs bjmuk oftwmrnloi usfrs tef h`bljlty tm spfblhyteflr kfslrfk vlrtu`j lohr`strubturf, oftwmrn prmpfrtlfs tm `bbfsstefsf rfsmurbfs `ok emw teflr lohr`strubturf semujk gfklstrlgutfk `ok lotfrbmoofbtfk. Kfpjmyloi stmr`if `ok prmbfsshuobtlmos `brmss ` oftwmrn te`t ls bjmsf tm tef fok-usfr `s

pmsslgjf ls dmrf `pprmprl`tf `s lt efjps `belfvf mptld`jpfrhmrd`obf mh `ppjlb`tlmos `ok sfrvlbfs `s mppmsf tm

bfotr`jlzloi prmbfssloi `ok stmr`if huobtlmos lo ` sloijfjmb`tlmo welbe b`o jf`k tm pmmr oftwmrn bmokltlmos jlnfj`tfoby> tels sfvfrfjy ldp`bts tef rf`j tldf fxfbutlmo mh bfrt`lobjmuk `ppjlb`tlmos lo ` bfotr`jlzfk lohr`strubturf. @ifmir`pelb`jjy klspfrsfk bjmuk fo`gjfs gfttfr bmotrmj mvfr teffok-usfrs fxpfrlfobf `jtemuie dmrf sfrvfrs d`y gf offkfkkfpfokloi mo tef offks `ok us`if p`ttfros. Fx`dpjfs mh`ppjlb`tlmos te`t `rf kfpjmyfk mo ifmir`pelb`jjy klstrlgutfkbjmuks rf bmotfot klstrlgutlmo ok vlrtu`j kfsntmp sfrvlbfs.

LLL. RFBVW[L[\ [EWF@[RRfburlty ls ` jf`kloi g`rrlfr `hhfbtloi tef grm`k tr`btlmo mh

bjmuk bmdputloi lo pr`btlb`j `ppjlb`tlmo kmd`los> dmst

fspfbl`jjy wefo lohmrd`tlmo tfbeomjmiy imvfro`obfofbfsslt`tfs rmgust lohmrd`tlmo sfburlty imvfro`obf `ok

bmotrmj bmobfroloi tef `bbmuot`gljlty mh bjmuk sfrvlbfs `ok

sfosltlvf lohmrd`tlmo te`t ls grmuiet tm tef bjmuk ^0;T. Hrmd`o fok-usfrs vlfwpmlot, tef sfburlty lssufs lo bjmuk

klstloiulse bjmuk lohr`strubturf sfburlty, bmdpjl`obf lssufs,

d`o`ifdfot prmbfssfs sfburlty, imvfro`obf, `ppjlb`tlmo `ok

pj`thmrd sfburlty ^0;T. [efsf sfburlty tmplbs `d`ss ` irf`t

kf`j mh bmohlkfotl`jlty, lotfirlty `ok `v`lj`gljlty prmgjfds`rf`s te`t bmvfrs emw bmotfot `ok systfd bmdpmofots `rf

prmtfbtfk, wem ` usfr ls `ok we`t tef usfr ls `jjmwfk tm km l.f.

`utefotlb`tlmo `ok `utemrlz`tlmo, emw b`o bjmuk sfrvlbf

prmvlkfrs prfvfot `gusf `ok emw b`o tef hujhljjdfot mh

systfd prmpfrtlfs gf vfrlhlfk `ok `ukltfk.

Bjmuk oftwmrnloi lotrmkubfs ofw b`tfimrlfs mh terf`ts `ok

rlsns tm bjmuk bmdputloi sfburlty lssufs `s ` rfsujt mh lts

`ssmbl`tfk oftwmrnloi b`p`gljltlfs. @jtemuie, tefrf ls `jsm

fvlkfobf mh tef prmspfbt mh bjmuk oftwmrnloi ldprmvloi tef

prmkubtlvlty `ok bmotrmj mvfr tef bjmuk bmdputloi

kfpjmydfot> teus smjvloi tef sfburlty lssufs te`t dmst

lohjufobf tef `kmptlmo mh bjmuk bmdputloi. [ef sfburlty

be`jjfoifs lovmjvfk `rf fxpj`lofk gfjmw -

@. Lohmrd`tlmo Rfburlty [erf`tsLohmrd`tlmo sfburlty rfhfrs tm tef bmohlkfotl`jlty, lotfirlty `ok`v`lj`gljlty mh k`t` (BL@ [W@LK). [efsf `rf tef nfy g`slb

prloblpjfs mh lohmrd`tlmo. @jj lohmrd`tlmo terf`t, rlsn,

vujofr`gljltlfs, sfburlty prmbfssfs> sfburlty bmotrmjs `ok

df`surfs hmr `jj mri`olz`tlmos rfjy mo tef BL@ [r`lk tm

fdpmwfr teflr sfburlty str`tfiy ^06T

0. Bmohlkfotl`jlty mh lohmrd`tlmo `ok prmbfssfs> telsrfhfrs tm prfvfotloi tef klsbjmsurf mh lohmrd`tlmo tm

uo`utemrlzfk usfrs. [m foe`obf bmohlkfotl`jlty lo

lohmrd`tlmo ofbfsslt`tfs fobryptlmo> tels ls usfk tm

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prfvfot k`t` prmbfssloi. Mtefr sfburlty bmotrmjs te`t

fosurf bmohlkfotl`jlty gy rfstrlbtloi `bbfss tm

sfosltlvf lohmrd`tlmo lobjukfs bryptmir`pey, sfburltybmotrmjs, oftwmrn `utefotlb`tlmo, `ok oftwmrn

`utefotlb`tlmo sfrvlbf. @ Emdmdmrpeb bryptmir`pey

sbefdf lo ^08T dffts tef fobryptlmo be`jjfoif gy

prmvloi te`t sfokloi sfosltlvf fobryptfk k`t` tm bjmuk

prmvlkfrs hmr prmbfssloi ls omt suhhlblfot lostf`k lt

fosurfs te`t mpfr`tlmos pfrhmrdfk mo `o fobryptfkk`t` rfsujts lo `o fobryptfk vfrslmo mh tef prmbfssfk

k`t`. [els loklb`tfs te`t wefo bjmuk usfr sfoks bmkf

`ok k`t` tm `o `rgltr`ry bjmuk, tefy wljj omt e`vf `

bryptmir`pey dfbe`olsd smjutlmo te`t fo`gjfs usfrs

tm gf surf mh tef bmohlkfotl`jlty mh tef lohmrd`tlmo

sfot.

7. Lotfirlty3 rfhfrs tm tef iu`r`otff mh k`t` omo-`jtfr`tlmo. Lotfirlty ls bmdprmdlsfk wefo

lohmrd`tlmo sfot ls wljjhujjy mr `bblkfot`jjy dmklhlfk

lo tr`oslt. Hlrfw`jjs, lotruslmo kftfbtlmo, klilt`j

slio`turfs `ok bmdduolb`tlmo sfburlty `rfdfbe`olsds usfk tm prmvlkf k`t` lotfirlty. Bjmuk

usfrs dust gf loklsput`gjf bfrt`lo te`t tef k`t`

rftrlfvfk ls bmoslstfot `ok bmrrfbt wlte tef mof stmrfk.

[emuie, lt d`y gf klhhlbujt tm kftfrdlof lotfirlty

wefrf k`t` `ok `ppjlb`tlmo `rf stmrfk mvfr vmjudfs

mh e`rkw`rf `ok tef befbn sud dfbe`olsds lo pj`bf

prfvfots us tm `sbfrt`lo te`t tef k`t` e`sot gffo

`jtfrfk.

2. @v`lj`gljlty3 Hmr `oy lohmrd`tlmo tm sfrvf ltspurpmsf, tef lohmrd`tlmo dust gf rf`kljy `bbfsslgjftm `utemrlzfk usfrs. Lt df`os bjmuk lohr`strubturf,

smhtw`rf, oftwmrns bmoofbtloi bjlfots tm tef sfrvlbf

prmvlkfr, k`t` `ok sfburlty bmotrmjs semujk `jw`ys gf

`v`lj`gjf. @v`lj`gljlty ls `o ldpmrt`ot `ok ofbfss`ry

bmdpmofot mh lohmrd`tlmo sfburlty tefrfhmrf pmsfs `

elie terf`t. @tt`bns `i`lost tef `v`lj`gljlty mhlohmrd`tlmo `rf kfol`j mh sfrvlbf `tt`bns(KKms).

@utefotlb`tlmo, h`ujt tmjfr`obf termuie rfkuok`oby

`ok oftwmrn sfburlty fosurfs lohmrd`tlmo rfjl`gljlty

`ok rmgustofss. Bjmuk systfds `rf guslofss mrlfotfk

lo welbe se`rloi mh rfsmurbfs `ok fxbe`oif mh k`t` lsbfotr`j, tefrfhmrf tef rlsn mh k`t` grf`be termuie

kfol`j mh sfrvlbf `tt`bns wljj lobrf`sf sugst`otl`jjy.

G. Xlrtu`jlz`tlmo Fovlrmodfot [erf`tsXlrtu`jlz`tlmo prmvlkfs tef `gljlty tm ruo dujtlpjf mpfr`tloisystfds `ok `ppjlb`tlmos bmoburrfotjy mo tef s`df peyslb`j

gm`rk `ok tef se`rloi mh teflr uokfrjyloi e`rkw`rf rfsmurbfs.

Bjmuk vlrtu`jlz`tlmo fovlrmodfot terf`ts `rf fjublk`tfk gfjmw

^06T

0. Kmrd`ot vlrtu`j d`belofs3 Lo`btlvf vlrtu`j d`belofspmsfs vl`gjf terf`t `s tefy kmot e`vf up tm k`tf

sfburlty p`tbefs, jf`vloi tefd vujofr`gjf tm `tt`bn

wefo grmuiet g`bn mojlof. Lt ls `jsm pmsslgjf hmr

kmrd`ot XD tm stmrf sfosltlvf k`t` sube `s

fobryptlmo nfys, `utefotlb`tlmo brfkfotl`js f.t.bHurtefrdmrf, gfb`usf kmrd`ot XD `rf omt `btlvfjy

usfk, dmoltmrloi `bbfss tm k`t` ls ldpmsslgjf `ok tels

brf`tfs ` sfburlty rlsn termuie tef jmss mh mr `bbfss tm

tef vlrtu`j d`belof.

7. Vosfburf Oftwmrn [r`oshfr3 Dlir`tlmo mh vlrtu`jd`belofs hrmd mof peyslb`j omkf tm `omtefr omkf

usloi tr`kltlmo mr ofw prmtmbmjs termuie tef oftwmrn

b`o gf fxpjmltfk tm `tt`bn tef systfd.

2. Qrlvljfif Fsb`j`tlmo3 @ e`bnfr b`o `bqulrf tef vlrtu`jsystfd rliets mh `omtefr usfr `ok tefo `ttfdpt tm

fjfv`tf els/efr jfvfj mh `bbfss rliets lo mrkfr tm `tt`bn

`omtefr vlrtu`j systfd wlte ` eliefr jfvfj mh `bbfss

rliets usloi tef eypfrvlsmr.

;. Qmmr @bbfss Bmotrmjs3 [ef eypfrvlsmr ls tefg`bngmof mh vlrtu`jlzfk lohr`strubturf `ok dfkl`tfse`rkw`rf rfsmurbfs tm vlrtu`j d`belofs. [els brf`tfs

`o `tt`bn surh`bf hmr tef eypfrvlsmr `s lt prmvlkfs `

sloijf pmlot mh `bbfss tm tef vlrtu`j fovlrmodfot `ok

d`y fxpmsf `oy trustfk oftwmrn termuie pmmrjy

kfsliofk `bbfss bmotrmjs systfd, pmmr dmoltmrloi

tmmjs `ok pmmr p`tbeloi `jjmwloi `tt`bnfrs tm i`lo

`bbfss tm loklvlku`j vlrtu`j d`belofs.

6. Bmohliur`tlmo hj`w3 [ef bmovfrifobf mh dujtlpjftfbeomjmilfs `ok `bbuduj`tlmo mh sfvfr`j j`yfrs mh

oftwmrns `ok systfds lo tef vlrtu`j systfd lotrmkubfs` bmoslkfr`gjf `dmuot mh bmdpjfxlty hmr vlrtu`jlzfk

bmohliur`tlmo. [els lobrf`sfk bmdpjfxlty b`o jf`k tm

`bblkfot`jjy brf`tloi sfburlty vujofr`gljltlfs `ok

terf`ts termuie ldprmpfr bmohliur`tlmo mh vlrtu`j

d`belofs. Lo `kkltlmo, tef prfsfobf mh tefsf

vujofr`gljltlfs lo ` vlrtu`jlzfk fovlrmodfot ldp`btssliolhlb`otjy mo tef sfburlty mh mtefr rfpjlb`tfk vlrtu`j

bmdpmofots `ok bmosfqufotjy `hhfbts tef fotlrf bjmuk

fovlrmodfot.

B. Bmdduolb`tlmo [erf`tsLt ls p`r`dmuot tm sfburf `jj oftwmrn bmdduolb`tlmo gftwffo

vlrtu`j d`belofs `ok klstrlgutlmo mh vlrtu`j lohr`strubturfs `s lt

b`o pmtfotl`jjy gf fxpmsfk tm d`jlblmus usfrs `ok oftwmrn

tr`hhlb. Kuf tm tef lotfir`tlmo `ok bmdglofk `bbfss tm peyslb`j

`ok vlrtu`j oftwmrn lohr`strubturf, ofw `tt`bns `rlsf `ok wljjoffk tm gf e`okjfk. Mof sliolhlb`ot be`jjfoif ls tm kfhlof rujfs

te`t d`o`if tef bjmuk oftwmrnloi `bbfss tm tef peyslb`j

lohr`strubturf, oftwmrn prmpfrtlfs `ok `jsm fohmrbloi tefsf

rujfs wljj prmvf klhhlbujt kuf tm tef bmdpjfxltlfs mh tefsf

fovlrmodfots.

Lo `kkltlmo, pmjlby g`sfk bmotrmj semujk gf klstrlgutfk tm

vlrtu`j lohr`strubturfs dmvloi wltelo tef vlrtu`j fovlrmodfot.

7/27/2019 Cloud Networking Security Threats

4/5

Lo kmloi sm, lt rfkubfs rlsn `s vlrtu j lohr`strubturfs b`o gf

dmvfk gftwffo peyslb`j emst g`sfk mo `ssliofk pmjlblfs f.i `

pmjlby dliet spfblhy welbe jfi`j sp`bf ` vlrtu`j lohr`strubturfls `jjmwfk tm gf pj`bfk mr dlir`tfk, `s jfi`j rfstrlbtlmos mo

dmvfdfot `ppjlfs ^09T

K. @gusf `ok Ofh`rlmus usf mh Bjmuk OftwmrnloiB`p`gljltlfs

[ef irf`t `dmuot mh bmdput`tlmo`j `ok bmdduolb`tlmo

rfsmurbfs d`kf fhhmrtjfssjy `v`lj`gjf gy bjmuk oftwmrnloi `ok

bjmuk bmdputloi b`o gf fxpjmltfk `ok dlsusfk f.i hmr kfol`j

mh sfrvlbf `tt`bns, sp`ddloi, j`rif sb`jf e`bnloi, prmvlkloi

ljjfi`j bmotfot `ok grutf hmrbf p`sswmrk br`bnloi. @ukltloi

b`o efjp kftfbt `ok rfdfkl`tf tels nlok mh d`jlblmus `tt`bns gy

jmmnloi lo tef KOR tr`hhlb hmr kmd`lo o`dfs gfloi sfrvfk gy

` h`st hjux sfrvlbf. Emwfvfr, klstloiulseloi jfiltld`tf us`if

hrmd dlsusf kurloi tef `utmd`tfk kftfbtlmo mh tefsf `tt`bns ls

lo ltsfjh ` be`jjfoif.

Bjmuk oftwmrn e`bnfrs d`y t`nf `kv`ot`if mh vujofr`gljltlfste`t rfsujt mh tefsf terf`ts gy usloi wfjj nomwo tfbeolqufs.

Hmr fx`dpjf, `o fxtfro`j `tt`bnfr b`o dmuot `o `tt`bn mo tef

bjmuk lohr`strubturf lo mrkfr tm i`lo `bbfss tm rfsmurbfs gy

f`vfskrmpploi mo lobmdloi `ok mutimloi bmdduolb`tlmo

usloi fxlstloi vujofr`gljltlfs mo tef systfd. Emwfvfr hmr `

d`jlblmus loslkfr, teflr ldp`bt mo tef bjmuk systfd ls

bmoslkfr`gjf ilvfo teflr jfvfj mh `bbfss> bmujk i`lo tmt`j

bmotrmj mh tef bjmuk sfrvlbfs, e`rvfst bmohlkfotl`j k`t`, mr fvfo

`tt`bn mtefr bjmuk usfrs wlte jlttjf mr om kftfbtlmo.

Yefo `o`jyzloi bjmuk bmdputloi, loslkfr `ok fxtfro`j`tt`bnfrs `rf mhtfo usfk lotfrbe`oif`gjy emwfvfr lo tef b`sf

mh bjmuk oftwmrnloi, jfi`j `spfbts `ok j`whuj lotfrbfpts

`ppjlfs. [ef jfi`j sp`bf ls tm gf t`nfo lotm bmoslkfr`tlmo wefo

klstrlgutloi vlrtu`j bmdpmofots gfb`usf tefy d`y p`ss jfi`j

rfstrlbtlmos wefo dmvloi tm `rgltr`ry peyslb`j bjmuk

oftwmrnloi lohr`strubturfs. Yeljf j`whuj lotfrbfpts `rf omtfx`dpjfs mh tr`kltlmo`j d`jlblmus `tt`bns, lt ls ` vlmj`tlmo mh

tef bjmuk oftwmrnloi bustmdfr sfburlty im`js.

LX. [EWF@[R [M LOHW@R[WVB[VWF @OK K@[@@ terf`t ls `oy blrbudst`obf mr fvfot wlte tef pmtfotl`j tm

`kvfrsfjy `hhfbt ` systfd gy fxpjmltloi sfburlty vujofr`gljltlfslo tef systfd. @ terf`t tm bjmuk oftwmrnloi `ok bmdputloi b`o

fltefr gf lotfotlmo`j (kfjlgfr`tf `ok d`jlblmus) mr `bblkfot`j

(eud`o frrmr) welbe b`o rfsujt lo ` p`rtl`j jmss mh

bmohlkfotl`jlty, lotfirlty `ok `v`lj`gljlty. [ef terf`ts tm tef

bjmuk oftwmrn lohr`strubturf `ok bmdputloi `rf sudd`rlzfk

`ok jlstfk gfjmw ^^06T05^0

7/27/2019 Cloud Networking Security Threats

5/5

`ok klstrlgutfk, i`loloi bmdprfefoslvf oftwmrn sfburlty `ok

vlslgljlty wljj gf be`jjfoiloi. [els sfburlty be`jjfoifs b`o gf

irmupfk lotm vlrtu`jlz`tlmo sfburlty, bjmuk k`t` prmtfbtlmo,bjmuk bmotrmj wlte klstrlgutlmo tr`osp`rfoby `ok sfburf

mpfr`tlmos. Ylte tef bmotloumus irmwte mh bjmuk bmdputloi,

mof b`o fxpfbt tm sff sfburlty loblkfots `ok ofw

vujofr`gljltlfs te`t wljj d`nf bjmuk oftwmrnloi susbfptlgjf tm

`tt`bn. [erf`ts tm tef oftwmrn d`y gfbmdf smpelstlb`tfk,

stf`jte `ok t`riftfk emwfvfr, bjmuk oftwmrnloi b`o dltli`tflts sfburlty terf`ts `ok dlsusf gy `k`ptloi tef sfburlty

d`o`ifdfot tmmjs `ok bmuotfrdf`surfs lo bjmuk bmdputloi.

WFHFWFOBFR

^0T R@LJ prmcfbt wfgsltf (7101). VWJ ettp3//www.s`lj-prmcfbt.fu/^7T R. Rug`selol `ok X. N`vlte`, @ survfy mo sfburlty lssufs lo sfrvlbf

kfjlvfry dmkfjs mh bjmuk bmdputloi, Cmuro`j mh Oftwmrn ok Bmdputfr@ppjlb`tlmos, Xmj. 2; , Lssuf 0, 7100, pp. 0-00

^2T DbB`rtey, C.3 DL[ Bfotfool`j Rpffbe mh 0