Comments 1. e entries in All pag bold indicate the subject ...globalgenealogy.com/countries/canada/loyalist/... · 1. e entries in All pag bold indicate the subject is in an image

Aadondanoyte (Ono) 126Abeel, Anthony 105, 137Acadia/Acadians 164Adam (Sch) 74Admiralty 9, 10Agriculture 5Albany City, NY 28, 36–39, 45, 47, 49,

61, 70, 71, 75, 77, 78, 90, 91, 127, 136, 137, 143, 156, 195, 235, 236, 240, 245, 249, 253, 294, 317, 341

Alden, Col Ichabod (7MA) 147, 205, 263

Algonkian language 42Allegheny River 258, 279, 305, 308Allen, Col Ethan 64, 87, 88Allen, Ira 68Allen, Capt Parmalee (VT) 171Alt/Ault, Johannis 234Amsterdam 116Ammunition 20, 22, 55, 112, 125, 128,

129, 135, 140, 148, 154, 185, 204, 207, 232, 263, 275, 276, 345

Anderson, Capt Samuel (KRR) 324, 365en34, 396en7

André, Maj John 25Angelica (schooner) 143Aorson, Capt Aaron (3NY) 115Apply, Jacob 76, 369en18Arlington, VT 168Armada, Spanish 9

Army, british

British Central Department 162, 166 Troop distribution 180, 181 Strength in Canada 184 British Regulars 8, 10, 14, 17, 24, 48,

70, 74, 109, 132,152, 155, 157, 161, 164, 192, 239, 300, 310, 340

Departments of 6 Strength of 6 Royal Artillery/Artillerists 32, 106,

218, 283, 291, 314 Guns/Mortars 290, 294, 314,

335 Engineers 44, 255 Artificers 185, 255 8th (King’s) Regt 14, 21, 99, 106,

224, 267, 268, 270, 272, 306, 335, 349

index

Comments

1. All page entries in bold indicate the subject is in an image or on a map.2. A native’s affiliation is designated by a two- or three-letter abbreviations

after his/her name. eg. Ab—Abenaki; De—Delaware; Kah—Kahnawake; Oq—Oquaga; Sh—Shawnee; Tu—Tuscarora; BV—Brant’s Volunteers; OCM—Orange County Militia

INDEX from the book: No Despicable Enemy, 1779: The Continental Army destroys Indian Territory More information at: http://globalgenealogy.com/countries/canada/loyalist/resources/101038.htm

index | 415

Light Coy 287 29th Regt 14, 19, 33, 43, 186 Ranging Coy 59, 191, 359en5 31st Regt 14, 19, 23, 33, 166 34th Regt 14, 20, 33, 281, 292,

321, 323, 349, 351 Light Coy 281, 287, 290, 319,

331 47th Regt 14, 28, 33, 40, 106, 143,

154, 281, 290, 291, 316, 321, 323, 349

53rd Regt 14, 19, 28, 30, 31, 42, 343, 359en5

Grenadiers & Lights 14 Rangers 22 60th (Royal Americans) Regt 30 62nd 14, 359en5 82nd 50 84th (RHE) 31, 33, 48, 117, 142,

154, 167, 169,184, 185, 187, 274, 287, 295, 324, 349, 365en35

Arming thereof 34 Canadien Coy of 53 Organization of 31

Army, french 8, 36, 49, 70, 164

Army, germAn 4, 8, 9, 14, 17, 24, 48, 144, 152, 154, 177, 184–186, 239, 340

Anhalt-Zerbst Regt 48, 185, 187 Brunswick Regts Regt Prinz Friedrich 164 Regt von Riedesel 178 Hesse Hanau Regts Artillerists 335 Jäger (Chasseur) Regt 14, 48, 177,

281, 291, 321, 331, 337, 338, 348, 349, 351

Army, provinciAl (loyAlists) 8, 9, 19, 51, 56

Canadien Militia, 23, 49, 51, 53, 56, 70, 192

Independent Coys thereof 15 American Volunteers (AV)

(McAlpin’s) 21

Butler’s Rangers (BR) 15, 20, 21, 27, 80, 108, 109, 111, 117, 120–124, 134, 141, 154–156, 167, 185, 187, 194,207, 208, 212, 217, 224, 226, 239, 244, 250, 263, 266, 267–270, 272, 273, 280, 285–290, 298, 300, 305, 306, 310, 311, 317, 319, 323, 333, 335, 337, 345, 348, 349

Barracks 143 Caldwell’s Coy 300 Organization of 28, 124, 346, 347,

361en14 Pay thereof 27, 28, 348 Ranger characteristics 239 Rations issued 106 King’s Royal Regt of New York

(Royal Yorkers/KRR) 14, 20, 22, 26, 31, 35, 39, 40, 45, 48, 86, 132, 138, 166, 167, 185, 187, 195, 203, 233, 246, 253, 288, 289, 294, 300, 316, 321, 323, 324, 331, 332

Arming of 293, 294 Establishment for 295, 315, 316 Light Infantry Coy 51, 324 Leake’s Ind Coy (LIC) 43, 44, 51, 55,

56, 170, 185, 280, 281, 295, 300 Loyal Volunteers (LV) 55 Queen’s Loyal Rangers (QLR) 63, 85 Royal Highland Emigrants (RHE)

14, 31, 48, 54, 56 see also 84th Regt Rogers’ King’s Rangers 167, 188, 190

Army, spAnish 8, 36

Army, united stAtes 17 Continentals 3, 20, 21, 49, 50, 77, 81,

82, 84, 89, 93, 109, 114, 115, 134, 137, 138, 144, 162, 181, 203, 225, 257, 264, 266, 298, 300, 352

sullivAn’s Army

Maxwell’s 1st Brigade 147, 256, 257, 265, 266, 271, 356

Ogden’s Regt (1NJ) 266, 271, 356

Schreve’s Regt (2NJ) 265, 356


416 | no despicAble enemy

Dayton’s Regt (3NJ) 103, 276, 356

Spencer’s Addt’l Regt (NJ) 147, 242, 356

Poor’s 2nd Brigade 146, 147, 256, 262, 263, 265, 266, 271, 272

Cilley’s Regt (1NH) 263, 265, 271, 356

Reid’s Regt (2NH) 356 Dearborn’s Regt (3NH) 256,

266, 272, 356 Alden’s Regt (6MA) 127, 151,

263, 356 Hand’s 3rd Brigade 147, 256, 257,

261, 263–266, 271, 277, 297, 298, 301, 356

Proctor’s Artillery 46, 53, 87, 205, 207, 226, 247, 256, 261, 262, 265, 266, 270, 271, 356

Lamb’s Second Regt 151 Musick 262 Butler’s Regt (4PA) 69, 89, 127,

151, 157, 196, 246, 260– 263, 266, 296, 301, 302, 356

Beatty’s Coy 69 Hubley’s Regt (11PA) 356 Burchardt’s German Bn 356 Riflemen 36, 246, 263, 266,

296, 301, 302 Morgan’s Rifles 69, 89, 127,

147, 151, 356 Maryland & Virginia 89,

257, 388en2 Selin’s Ind Rifle Coy 356 Wyoming Militia 356 Clinton’s 4th Brigade 147, 151,

194, 196, 203, 217, 228, 246, 260–263, 265–267, 271, 277, 301, 356

Brigade’s advance 246, 247 Clinton’s Light Corps 246,

247 Wool’s Artillery Detachment

356

Van Cortlandt’s Regt (2NY) 80, 242, 263, 271, 356

Gansevoort’s Regt (3NY) 27, 31, 35, 75, 112, 115, 127, 151, 157, 246, 261, 304, 356

Weissenfels’ Regt (4NY) 127, 147, 151, 271, 356

Dubois’ Regt (5NY) 69, 77, 81, 89, 127, 151, 157, 266, 356

Johnston’s Coy 69 Harper’s Tryon County Volunteers 266, 356,

389en11 Ehle’s Bateaux Coy 128,

374en21 Gray’s Bateaux Coy 127, 203,

374en21

other continentAls

Canadian Regiments 70 Congress’s Own 2nd Cdn Regt

50, 65, 172, 180, 182 Seventh Regt (7MA) 80, 147, 205 First Regt (1NY) 96, 102, 127, 130,

151, 241, 294, 317 Graham’s Light Infantry Coy

129 Pennsylvania, Independent Coys

147 Warner’s Additional Regt 166, 177

levies

New York 116, 194, 350 Pawling’s 151, 205, 217, 218,

245, 260, 261

militiA 20, 46, 266 New Jersey Second Regt 214 New York, 294 Albany County 155, 327, 341,

350 Second Regt (2ACM) 75,

77, 157 Orange County 116 Third Regt 214 Fourth Regt 214


index | 417

Tryon County Brigade 69, 75, 81, 92, 155, 157, 327, 328

Mohawk Valley volunteers 151

First Regt (1TCM) 116 Third Regt (3TCM) 77, 81,

116, 194 Fourth Regt (4TCM) 81 Ulster County Second Regt 212 Vermont 64, 67, 68 Green Mountain Boys 88 Militia 88 Rangers 171

Ascerotus, IT 319, 323, 332, 396en5Ashanegown, see HaldimandAsia 5, 9Atlantic 9, 13Aubrey, Capt Thomas (47th) 28, 32, 34,

40, 361en15Aughwago, see OquagoAusten, Surgeon Charles (KRR) 321

Ball, Lieut Jacob (BR) 333Barr, Lieut (4NY) 249, 260, 277Barton, Lieut William (NJ) 276–278Batavia, NY 249

bAttles/skirmishes

Brandywine 1777 144, 145 Cherry Valley 1778 21, 23, 26, 27, 69, 85, 98, 103, 105, 109, 110, 114, 117, 118, 121, 195, 250, 347, 352 Newtown 1779 265–271–272, 278,

286, 288, 291 Breastworks 266–271 British strength at 267–269 Casualties 272, 273 Significance of 279 Sullivan’s artillery 270 Oriskany 1777 20, 92, 97, 178, 214 Princeton 1777 144 Staten Island 1777 145 The Cedars 1775 222, 244 Trenton 1776 144

Wyoming 1778 20, 21, 109, 110, 214, 227, 250

Yorktown 1781 10

Bateaux/boats 25, 26, 35–39, 44, 45, 47, 49, 50, 53, 54, 69, 70, 77, 90, 127, 128, 130, 139, 143, 157, 189, 196,197, 202, 204, 205, 207, 226, 227, 236, 241, 242, 247, 248, 253, 260, 265, 280, 286, 290, 305, 312, 313, 316, 323, 332

Battersby, Ens Robert (29th) 58, 191, 366en39, 380en34

Bayley, BGen Jacob (VT) 65,186Bayonets 45, 56, 76, 167, 215, 272Beatty, Lieut Erkuries (4PA) 127, 249,

266, 284, 301, 304Bedel, Col Timothy (NH) 172Beekman, Lieut (2NY) 271Bellinger, LCol Peter (4TCM) 81, 116Belt, see wampumBennington, VT 88, 171Berkshire, MA 88Black Louis, see Colonel LouisBlack River 131Blacks 61Blacksnake Thewonyas (Se) 224, 267,

286, 301Blake, Lieut (1NH) 256, 271Blankets 40, 44, 52, 82, 244, 258, 264,

268, 272, 277, 298Bolton, LCol Mason (8th) 99, 104–108,

118, 120–124, 135–137, 140–143, 153–155, 196, 205, 207, 236–239, 243, 244, 251, 253, 259, 274, 279–288, 290, 294, 295, 300, 303–307, 310–315, 319, 322, 323, 329–333, 335, 343, 348, 349

Boston, MA 47, 53, 94, 181, 189, 212, 213, 215, 372en6

Bostonians, see rebelsBourbon Monarchies 9, 10, 193Bowen, Lieut William (BR) 121,

374en18



Boyd, Lieut Thomas (MR) 89, 296–298, 299, 393en42

Killed 299Brady, Matthew (9th) 39Brant, Capt Joseph Thayendanegea

(Mo & 6NID) 20, 26–30, 36, 38, 41, 69–72–73, 85, 94, 95, 105, 117, 122, 135, 137, 140, 143, 148, 155, 178–180, 211–218, 229, 241–243, 248, 249, 262, 267–272, 284–288, 306, 319, 330, 332, 337, 346, 352

Wounded 243Brant, Mary/Molly Wary Gonwatsijay-

enni (Mo) 92, 93, 122, 154, 178–180, 236, 312, 322, 327, 335, 351

Brattleborough, VT 60, 163Brehm, Capt Dietrick (ADC Haldi-

mand) 30, 32, 123, 132, 135, 143, 249, 362en17

Brest, France 136Britain/British/British Isles 4–6, 9,

13, 14, 50, 54, 62, 78, 87, 92, 94, 113, 116, 128, 155, 162, 163, 172, 182–186, 313, 336, 343

Broadhower, Jacob/John? 233Brodhead, Col Daniel (PA) 126, 146,

224, 257–258–259, 279, 305, 308, 309, 384en20

Brodhead, Daniel Jr 146Brown, Lieut Richard (31st & QID) 23,

24Buck Island, see Carleton IslandBuffalo Creek, IT 300, 309Burgoyne, LGen John 14–16, 20, 24,

35, 40, 56, 66, 87, 154, 165, 177, 333, 342

Capitulation 14, 17, 19, 155Burris’s farm 248Butler, Catherine 23, 302, 347, 351Butler, Maj/LCol John (BR & 6NID)

15, 20–23, 26, 27, 51, 64, 73, 99,104–108, 115, 116, 121–126, 134, 136–138, 140–144, 148, 153, 156, 178, 179, 187, 196, 207, 212, 222, 235–239, 241, 244, 250–253, 256,

262, 266–275, 277–280, 283, 285, 286, 289–292, 298, 302, 303, 306, 307, 311, 313, 317, 319–323, 330–332, 334–337, 346–348, 351, 392en30

Butler, Capt Walter (BR) 21, 26, 27, 33, 38, 70, 73, 85, 98, 99, 105, 108, 117, 118, 120–124, 135–138, 140, 144, 211, 249, 252, 253, 256, 268, 272, 273, 288, 289, 310, 311, 347, 348, 392en30, 395en55

Butler, Col William (4PA) 89, 157, 246, 260, 263, 275, 302

Caldwell (sloop) 332Caldwell, Capt William (BR) 121, 300,

333, 345Campbell, BGen 52Campbell, LCol John (QID) 24, 32, 37,

45, 58, 164, 169, 173, 174, 186, 191, 205, 209, 218, 236, 291, 292, 294, 313, 341

Campbell, Jane 23, 121, 156, 347, 374en18

Campbell, LCol Samuel (1TCM) 23, 121

Canada 3, 4, 7, 9, 14, 15, 30, 31, 36–39, 45, 46, 52, 53, 59, 64, 70, 75, 85, 95, 96, 100, 101, 119, 132, 137, 155, 165, 187, 191, 192, 197, 203, 211, 229, 236, 244, 293, 302, 309, 329, 334, 335

Invasion of 96, 135, 168 Strength Cdn Army 15Canadiens (Francophones) 15, 17, 23,

51, 53, 58, 85, 95, 132, 162, 164–168, 182–186, 209, 218, 223, 242, 292, 313, 339, 340

Bourgoise 15 Loyalty of 15, 50 Noblese 15Canajoharie, NY 46, 69, 90, 116, 130,

131, 139, 147, 156, 157, 194, 195, 202, 203, 237, 294

Canajoharie Creek 157Cape Diamond, QC 189Caribbean Islands 5, 52, 162


index | 419

Carleton, LCol Thomas (29th & QMG) 33, 35, 37, 210, 288

Carleton, Governor Sir Guy 13–16, 19, 29, 44, 59, 95, 100, 105, 198, 315, 342, 347, 348

Carleton, Major Christopher (29th) 19, 24, 50, 60, 186, 191, 339

Carleton Island 28, 30–41, 53, 54, 57, 85, 125, 135–138, 143, 154, 157, 187, 205, 206, 209–211, 218, 239, 246, 251, 254, 280–282, 287–291, 294, 300, 305, 306, 316, 321–324, 327–332, 337, 338, 343–346, 349, 351

Carolinas 136, 185, 186Cartwright, Richard (6NID) 212, 270Castle Fisher 77Castle St. Louis, QC 28, 253Castleton VT 68Catskill, NY 249Cattaragus, IT 279Caughnawaga, NY 63, 69Cavonat, Paul (20th) 39Cayuga River 276Central America 5, 53Chambers, Capt William (RN) 41, 50Chambly, QC 162, 166, 171Channel, see English ChannelCharlestown, NC 240Chaudière River, QC 188Chemung River 231, 248, 271Cherry Valley, NY 21, 23, 27, 46, 69,

98, 103, 105, 109, 143, 151, 226, 232Cherry Valley Creek 248Chittenden, Gov Thomas (VT) 62, 63,

65, 68, 88, 172Cilley, Col Joseph (1NH) 271Claus, LCol Daniel (6NID) 26, 32, 35,

38, 41, 44, 45, 63, 77, 81, 86, 154, 174–178, 191, 192, 253, 262, 263, 294, 312, 313, 322, 327, 329, 331, 351, 392en30

Clement, Lieut Joseph (6NID) 125, 374en19

Clement, Lieut Lewis? (6NID) 236Clergy, Quebec 15

Clinton, Gov George (NY) 61–63, 69, 70, 75, 78, 79, 87, 88, 103, 112–116, 134, 156, 163, 196, 217, 234, 241, 245, 249, 327, 341

Clinton, Sir Henry (C-in-C America) 4, 6, 8, 10, 24, 25, 46, 49, 51, 135, 136, 143, 153, 162, 164–167, 170, 173, 177, 185–188, 190, 192, 240, 250, 283, 284, 333, 339

Clinton, BGen James (NY) 37, 39, 61, 64, 67, 75, 80, 81, 90, 91, 96, 98, 103, 104, 108, 114, 117, 121, 127–130, 134, 139, 144, 151, 152, 156, 157, 195–196–197, 201, 203, 205, 212, 218, 224–236, 240–246, 261–263, 265, 271, 272, 276

Otsego dam 247, 248Clinton, Mary 90Cobleskill, NY 61, 69, 232Cochran, Maj Robert (3NY) 127, 246Coghnawago, see CaughnawagaCohoes, see CoösCollerton, Lieut Charles (RA) 319, 335Colonel Louis Atayataghronghta (Kah)

116, 117, 229, 345Congress, see Continental CongressConnecticut River 46, 53, 60, 68, 181,

253Connecticut 95Conspiracy Commissions Albany County 61, 71, 73, 86, 91,

134, 233, 249Continental Congress 65, 70, 77, 78,

87, 88, 93, 96, 109, 115, 144, 145, 149, 163, 200, 242, 307, 310, 326

Treaty with France & Spain 19, 192, 307

Cöos Region, VT 25, 46, 50, 65, 71, 172, 180, 181

Copp, Capt John (1NY) 102, 114, Cork, Ire 7, 164Cornplanter Gayentwahga (Se) 20, 224,

267, 285, 301, 389en3Corvée 15, 53



counties, new york

Albany 61, 203, 350 Schoharie 46, 249 Charlotte 181 Cumberland 78, 79, 87, 163, 181 Orange 212 Tryon 60, 63, 64, 74, 112–116, 134,

203, 232, 233, 246, 341, 350 Mayfield Patent 69 Ulster 80, 205

Cowley, St. Leger 74, 75Craft, Rev David 201, 285Crawford, Lieut William Redford (KRR

& QID) 26, 42, 210, 337, 338, 341, 342, 360en12

Crofts, Lieut Wills (34th) 50, 292Croghan, George (6NID) 229Crown Point, see Forts Crysler, Lieut Adam (6NID) 137,

376en24Cuba 185

Dafoe, John (loyalist) 26, 51, 365en34Danbury, CT 65, 275Dartmouth, Lord 94Davis, Capt Richard (53rd) 28, 30,

362en18Davis, Ens James (31st) 33, 34,

363en21Day, Capt Luke (7MA) 80, 81, 370en24Day, Nathanial (Commissary Genl) 106Dayton, LCol Elias (3NJ) 103, 307Dearborn, LCol Henry (3NH) 227, 302Delaware River 7, 214, 216De Lorimier, François-Marie-Thomas

(Sieur de Verneuil) (Cdn) 57, 205, 209, 210, 221–223, 240–242, 366en38

Dean, James (US Ind Agent) 95, 116, 133, 197, 229, 317, 318

Decker family 213Decker, Maj Johannes 213Denniston/Denison, LCol Nathan

(24CT) 110Deserontyon, Capt John (Mo) 35, 37,

41, 44, 45, 76, 77, 86

Deserters, British 166 German 164, 178 Rebel 29, 31, 35, 40, 241D’Estaing, Count/Comte (Fr) 25, 47,

50, 180–182, 186, 190, 192De Tonnancour, Louis-Joseph Gode-

froy (Cdn) 23, 26, 360en8Docksteder, Lieut John (6NID) 126,

279, 287Dominica 8Dorenberger, Catharine 233, 234Douw, Volkert (US Ind Dept) 140, 235,

249Dubois, LCol Lewis (5NY) 77, 81, 89,

157, 266Duncan, Capt Richard (KRR) 332,

396en7Dunham, Jacob 69Dunham, Rebecca 69Dunham, Samuel 69Dunham, Zebulon 69Dusenbury, Ens John (KLA & LR) 87Dutch language 74

East India Company 8Eastern Union, VT 60, 67Easton, PA 242Eckler, Capt Henry 116Edwards, Timothy (US Ind Comm) 78Egly, T.W. Jr. 327Ehle, Capt (Bateaux Coy) 128Elizabethtown, NJ 240Ellerson, David (Rifles) 232Ellice & Company 143England 9, 49, 52, 84, 100, 105, 165,

295, 315, 347 Threatened invasion of 192English Channel 9, 10Esopus, NY 210Europe 49, 58, 162Eysaman family 86, 370en28

expeditions/rAids

Brodhead’s 1779 224, 257–258–259, 274, 287, 308, 309, 320, 349


index | 421

Burgoyne’s 1777 4, 14–16 Dunmore’s War 1774 121 SJJ’s Relief Expedition 1779 280– 283, 287–295, 316, 317, 321–324, 330–333, 337–340, 345 Artillery 294, 314, 319, 323, 333,

335, 340, 341, 349 “best and most active” 295 Composition of 280, 281, 288,

290, 295, 333, 396en7 Haldimand’s instructions 292, 293 Minisink 1779 212–216–218, 224,

241, 352 St. Leger’s 1777 15 Sullivan/Clinton 1779 115, 145, 146,

157, 183, 200, 201, 212, 224–227, 256, 261–263, 276, 284, 286, 294– 296, 299–301, 305–309, 312, 324, 327, 328, 333, 334, 338, 345, 349 Artillery 252, 256, 275, 276, 286, 301, 307, 327 Commissary 201, 204 Leggings 276, 301, 391en18 Organization of 265 Spirits issued 200 Strength of 226, 256, 285, 286,

298

Fantine Kill, NY 80Farmer’s Brother Honeyewus (Se) 224,

267Fay, Joseph 64–67Ferris, Lieut Joseph (BR) 154feu de joie 205Fikes, Peter 233Firelocks 34, 40, 44, 48, 55, 56, 75, 129,

148, 173, 204, 219, 220, 225, 233, 234, 258, 263, 272, 278, 285, 293, 298, 300, 302, 347, 350, 393en43

French 56, 164, 170, 171 Muskets 118, 273 Pistols 346 Rifles 232Fish Carrier Hojiagede (Ca) 267, 270,

286Fisher, Mr. 35

Five Nations, see Six Nations Confederacy

Fitzpatrick, Alan 259Flags of Truce 23Fletcher, Col Samuel 68Fogg, Maj Jeremiah (NH) 352Fonda, Capt Jelles (TCM) 63, 77, 350Florida 5, 6, 7, 8, 52, 191, 358en6Folts, Conrad, Joseph, Melchert 233,

234, 385en28Folts, Mrs Melchert 234Forbes, Bartholomew (1NY & KRR)

294, 393en36Forbes, Capt David (34th) 321, 331Forster, Capt George (8th) 244Fort Edward, NY 25, 46, 141, 164, 191Fort Hunter, NY 142, 194

forts (blockhouses) 172 Albany 325 Armstrong 258 Chambly 15, 23, 31 Côteau-du-Lac 192, 288 Crown Point 39, 41, 45, 50, 109, 121, 181 Dayton 81, 103, 233, 234 Detroit (Lernoult) 14, 30, 31, 50, 93, 123, 126, 140, 143, 144, 154, 182, 183, 188, 208, 211, 239, 254, 274, 287, 300, 305, 320, 321, 323, 330, 333, 335, 339, 348 Garrison of 349 Diamond Island 14 Erie 123, 143, 155, 282, 305 Freeland 224–226 Fort Folly 77 George 27, 37, 39, 115, 178 Gibraltar 52 Haldimand 206, 211, 218, 322, 349 Herkimer 80, 86, 153, 218 Johnstown 46 Isle aux Noix 15, 186–189, 191, 339 Lévis 218 Michilimackinac 14, 30, 52, 184, 321, 323, 330, 349



Newport 220 Niagara 14, 15, 20, 30, 33, 40, 46, 50, 85, 93, 99, 104–106, 111, 115, 118, 122, 123, 126, 134, 138, 140, 149, 154, 155, 194, 203, 207, 212, 225, 226, 251, 254, 259, 275, 280, 282, 283, 286, 293, 295, 301, 305, 306, 309, 311, 313, 315, 319, 320, 321, 323, 326, 327, 330–335, 338, 339,

351 Garrison 349 Rations drawn at 106 Oswegatchie 30, 41–43, 46, 128, 137, 148, 209, 210, 218, 240, 244, 280, 281, 291, 294, 316, 333 Attacked 33, 34, 131, 132 Paris 76, 350 Pitt 13, 50, 126, 134, 135, 138, 140, 144, 146, 207, 208, 211, 224, 257, 258, 309, 320, 345 Plain 69 Plank 46, 75, 241, 350 Pointe au Fer 27 St. John’s 15, 25, 26, 31, 40, 41, 44, 45, 51, 53, 58, 65, 71, 86, 132, 161, 164, 166, 177, 186, 189, 222 St. Vincennes 47 Sacandaga 64, 77, 81 Schlosser 305 Schuyler, see Stanwix Stanwix 14, 20, 35–42, 45, 46, 53, 57, 69, 77, 78, 94, 96, 98, 102, 104, 114–117, 127, 130–132, 135, 137–139, 143, 151, 155, 156, 191, 195, 197, 209, 210, 218–220, 223, 224, 231, 232, 238–241, 244, 245, 250, 291, 294, 305, 306, 317, 324, 333, 337, 338, 340, 341, 350 Sullivan 261 Ticonderoga 14, 95, 155, 181 Venango 308, 309 Wallace 226 Yamaska Blockhouse 22, 38, 41, 53, 167Fourteen-Mile Island, NY 166

France/French 5, 9, 45, 47, 51, 52, 85, 96, 116, 162, 167, 171, 172, 179, 183, 185, 189–192, 339

declares war 4, 16 King of 120, 182 treaty with United States 50, 182,

191, 192, 338Franco-American invasion 4, 16Franklin, Benjamin 191Fraser, Capt Alexander (34th & QID)

33, 41–43, 54, 57, 58, 178, 205, 209–211, 222, 240, 244, 250, 251, 291–294, 321, 322, 330–332, 341, 342, 345, 346, 351, 362en20

Fraser, Thomas 21, 22, 40, 41, 360en12Fraser, Lieut/Capt William (AV & LR)

21, 22, 38, 53, 360en12Freemoyer, David (Rifles) 296, 297French, Capt Jeremiah (QLR) 63,

367en5French Creek 279, 308, 309Frey, Lieut Barent (BR) 213Fur Trade 14, 41, 54

Gage, LGeneral Thomas (Brit C-in-C America) 94

Gano, Rev John, Chaplain 247Gansevoort, LCol Peter (3NY) 77, 112,

241, 304, 324, 325Gansevoort, Mrs Peter 241Gates, MGen Horatio (Cont) 65, 115,

166, 187Gentilly, M. 23Georgia 8, 136, 181, 186, 192Genesee Country 258Genesee Falls, IT 207, 208, 212, 268Genesee River 253, 280, 285, 300, 305,

309, 330German Flatts, NY 21, 46, 85, 86, 103,

121, 141, 144, 155, 209, 218, 233, 236, 241, 245, 294, 327

Germain, Lord George (Brit American Secretary) 24, 46, 48–54, 71, 73, 178, 183, 186, 188, 254, 255, 295, 312, 320, 321, 338, 347, 348


index | 423

Gibraltar 9Glen, Henry (NY DQMG) 139, 152Glen, Jacob (KRR) 74, 369en16,

380en34Glennie, Lieut James (RA) 40Good Peter Agwrongdougwas (One)

96, 133, 235–237, 372en4Gookin, Ens Daniel (3NH) 256Gonawarahara, see KanawalohaleGordan, Père 244Graham, Capt John (1NY) 129, 152,

219, 221Granada Island 162Grand Council Fire 98Grand River 41Grant, MGen James (Brit) 8Grasshopper, 3pdr gun 135, 140, 286,

290, 335Grassy Brook, NY 214Gray, Maj James (1KRR) 293Gray, Capt Samuel (NY Bateaux Coy)

127, 382en6Graymont, Barbara 95, 115, 259, 267,

268, 273, 301, 327Great Lakes 19, 154Great Spirit 98Greene, MGen Nathanael (US QMG)

93, 94, 117, 131Gregg, Capt James (3NY) 90Griffing, Ens (4NY) 271Gros, Domine Lorentz 195Gulf of Mexico 9Gulf of St. Lawrence 24, 57, 182, 186Gunboat 43Gunpowder 52, 54, 141, 142Gut of Canso, 25, 360en11Guthrie, Robert (BR surgeon) 333

Haiti 185Haldimand, Gov Frederick 3, 6, 9,

13–16, 19–41, 46, 50–54, 57, 58, 71, 73, 86, 99–102, 105–109, 118, 120–124, 135, 136, 140, 142, 154, 161, 164, 165, 167, 170–173, 177, 178, 182, 183, 186–191, 197–200,

207, 218, 222, 237, 239, 241, 244, 249, 250, 253–255, 263, 273, 274, 280–282, 286–295, 300, 303–307, 311–313, 320–324, 329, 330, 331, 333, 334, 338–342, 345–348, 351

Haldimand (Snow) 305, 319Half Town Gahgeote (Se) 267Halfway Brook, NY 214Halifax, NS 23, 24, 50, 182, 188, 190Halsey, Francis Whiting 215Hamilton, LGov Henry (Brit) 31, 47,

50, 54, 121–124, 255, 335Handsome Lake Ganiodaio (Se) 224,

267Han-Yerry (Sch) 74, 75Hanyerry (One) 298Hand, BGen Edward (Cont) 147, 207,

264Hanging 195Hardenburgh, Lieut Abraham (1NY)

127, 128Hare, Alida 194, 195, 381en1Hare, Lieut Henry (6NID) 135, 142,

153, 194–196, 250, 381en1Hare, Capt John (6NID) 250Harper, Capt John (NY) 151, 266Harper, William (NY) 63, 91Harpersfield, NY 63, 74Harris, Capt (34th) 331Hart, Conrad 76Hart, daughter 76Hart, William 76Hartley, Col Thomas (PA) 109, 256,

388en1Harter, Henricus 80Hatchet, see tomahawkHathorn, Col John (4OCM) 214–217Haudenosaunee, see Six Nations

ConfederacyHazen, LCol Moses (Cont) 50, 65, 168,

172, 180, 182, 187, 253, 340Hazen Bayley Road 65, 167, 168, 172,

180, 181, 186, 292Hellebergh, NY 87, 217, 272Herkimer, BGen Nicholas (TCM) 63



Herrick, Col Samuel (VT) 68, 168Hill, Aaron Kanonraron (Mo) 99–102,

107, 125, 141, 153, 156Hill, David Karaghgunty (Mo) 153,

155, 156, 178?, 250, 274, 291, 379en18

Hill, Isaac Onoghsokete (Mo) 41, 86Hiokatoo (Se) 224Hochhadunk (De) 267Hogan, Henry 61Hoghtailer/Hoghtalin, Aaron (BR) 272Holland, Maj Samuel (Brit) 25Hope, Ens Erskine (31st) 34Houghton, Lieut Richard (53rd & QID)

42, 43, 57, 152, 210Howe, Admiral Richard (Brit) 7Howe, MGeneral Sir William (Brit

C-in-C America) 4, 6, 77, 94, 144, 170

Hubbell, Isaac (1NY) 219–221Hudson River 112, 135, 136, 155, 162,

164, 166, 191, 239, 240, 284Hudson Valley 236Hughes, LGov Richard (Brit NS) 24,

173, 182, 190, 191Huoayointe Chief (6Ntns) 58

Iberville, QC 65

indiAn cAstles And towns

Akwesasne (Mixed) 34, 210, 223, 250, 251, 329 Buckaloons (Se) 308, 309 Canadaque/Canandaigua (Se) 284, 302 Canadasaga (Se) 134–137, 140, 141, 152–156, 195, 207, 251, 285, 319, 320, 322, 323 Canajoharie (Mo) 29, 81, 92, 237, 304 Canawago/Canewago 279, 287, 308, 309 Catherine’s Town (Se) 277, 303 Cattaragus (Se) 279

Cayuga towns 136, 153, 155, 207, 208, 211, 230, 231, 243, 244, 262, 301, 302 Chemung (Se) 104, 207, 208, 242, 243, 256, 262, 265, 268 Chonobote (Ca) 303 Conawaugus/Kadaragoras 301 Cornplanter towns (Se) 308, 309 Delaware Town 279, 287 Fort Hunter (Mo) 26, 29, 35, 64, 69, 304, 324, 325 Ganaghsaraga/Canasaraga (Tu) 93, 133 Genesee/Geneseo (Se) 136, 224, 296, 298, 301, 305, 306, 327, 329 Goshgoshing (Mu/Me) 308 Grothseunquean (Se) 284 Honeoye/Hannayaye (Se) 284, 286 Kahnawake (Mixed) 24, 39, 57, 116, 120, 152, 169, 174, 175, 229, 345 Kanawolohale (One) 46, 93, 95–97, 102, 107, 114, 115, 125, 132, 137, 143, 152, 155, 232, 236, 317, 318, 332, 337, 339 Kanehsatake (Mo) 218 Kanadesega, see Canadasaga Kanawagoras (Se) 301 Karachadeia (Se) 301 Koneghsan/Koneghsaws (Se) 284 Newtown (Se) 266, 267, 271, 307, 326 Oanackadago 279 Old Oneida 93, 332, 337, 339 Oneida, see Kanawolohale Onondaga (Ono) 34, 38, 41, 78, 95, 126 Destruction of 35, 86, 93, 94, 104, 127, 135–136, 151, 153, 174, 327, 374en21 Oquaga (mixed) 29, 93, 151, 205, 211, 212, 216, 218, 245, 248, 260 Oriska (One) 92, 304 Oswegatchie (Ono) 41, 85 Ouchquagoes, see Oquaga Mahusquechikoken 308


index | 425

Nanticoke 226, 273 St. Francis (Ab) 24, 50 Schoyere (Se) 284 Seshiquin (De) 226, 256, 285 Tunessassa (Se) 308, 309 Tuscarora 261 Yoghroonwago (Se) 308

indiAn depArtments, british 54 Inordinate expense of 313 Perhaps blended 294, 331, 346 Six Nations (6NID) 20, 23, 81, 111, 120, 125, 136, 152, 153, 173, 250, 274, 279, 289, 329, 351 Brant’s volunteers (BV) 20, 21, 27,

41, 86, 212, 213, 217, 267, 271 Rations issued 106 Quebec (QID) 19, 23, 24, 57, 152,

169, 173, 191, 209, 221, 236, 341, 342, 346

indiAn nAtions, 354, 355 Six Nations Confederacy 3, 20, 35, 37, 41, 43, 58, 70, 73, 92–98, 100, 101, 107, 111, 112, 115, 118–120, 124, 134–136, 143, 146, 154, 170, 173, 174, 177–179, 191, 197–199, 203, 212, 221, 230–232, 237, 240, 245, 252, 253, 262, 263, 278, 280, 283, 289, 295, 301, 306, 313, 317, 322, 323, 327, 329, 331, 338–346, 352 Council Fire of 121, 136 Matrons’ Society 312 Cayugas 20, 42, 74, 93, 95, 96, 99, 104, 111, 112, 120, 121, 125, 126, 130, 137, 140, 142, 153, 243, 250, 253, 267, 277, 302, 304, 317–319, 332, 335, 336, 343, 346, 352 Mohawks 20, 26, 28, 29, 35, 36, 41, 64, 71, 73, 86, 92, 93, 104, 108, 111, 121, 153, 165, 209, 287, 294, 324, 326, 336, 337, 339

Canajoharies 76 Fort Hunters 20, 26, 29, 41, 64, 76, 86, 99, 112, 141, 250, 263, 280, 281, 292, 294, 295, 329, 342 Schoharies 74 Oneidas 33, 37, 42, 74, 85, 93–98, 102, 108, 111, 115, 120–122, 126, 127, 130–138, 142, 151, 154–156, 178, 191, 197, 209, 221–223, 229–232, 235–237, 240, 241, 245, 246, 249–251, 264, 272, 274, 277, 278, 291, 298, 302, 304, 317–319, 325, 331, 337–339, 341 Oriskas 92, 97 Onondagas 28, 35, 42, 74, 92, 94– 98, 104, 112–115, 120–122, 125–129, 131, 133, 134, 137, 140–143, 157, 173, 197, 230, 235, 236, 249, 253, 302, 317, 318, 322, 327, 336, 337, 339, 341 Oquagas 76, 99, 106, 108 Senecas 20, 27, 36, 92–95, 99, 104, 111, 115, 117, 121, 125, 130, 134, 135, 140, 142, 153, 156, 179, 208, 224, 229, 244, 256, 258, 259, 263, 267, 269, 277, 281, 284, 287, 298, 300, 312, 336 Allegheny 258 Tuscaroras 33, 74, 92, 97, 99, 111, 126, 223, 230, 235, 246, 278, 325, 338

Affiliates of Six Nations Foxes/Squatchegas 296, 393en41 Mississaugas 42, 43, 58, 111, 119, 138, 141, 153, 218, 223, 250– 251, 291, 341, 342, 346 Munsees 214, 258, 259, 308, 388en2 Nanticokes 99, 111



Allies of Six Nations Canada Indians (Seven Nations of Canada) 16–20, 32, 33, 42, 43, 50, 101, 102, 108, 112, 117, 136, 138, 154, 155, 173–178, 191, 218, 222, 236, 244, 250, 262, 280, 291, 292, 295, 313, 317, 332, 333, 337–342, 346 Abenakis 24, 250, 251 Akwesasnes 34, 41, 42, 76, 223, 242, 294, 321, 322, 341 Kahnawakes 42, 76, 132, 152, 155, 223, 229, 235, 236, 240, 242, 316, 322, 339, 341, 345 Kanehsatakes 76, 223, 229, 294, 341 Lake of Two Mountains 26, 42, 169, 221, 316, 341, 343 Algonquins 93, 341 Nipisings 341 Lorette, Hurons 190 Oswegatchies 43 Caghnuts 99 Delawares 99, 104, 111, 126, 135, 141, 224, 251, 252, 256, 257, 264, 267, 285, 335 Lakes’ Nations 20, 93, 107, 111, 142, 154 Mingos 104, 111 Ojibways 111, 223, 229 Ottawas 111, 223, 229 Potawatamies 11 Mesquakes 308 Western Nations 17, 42, 102, 121, 176, 218, 306 Shawnees 107 Wyandots 107, 259 Others Cherokee 257 Micmac 182, 380en31 Mosquito 53 Ohio 93 Stockbridges, 296

Indian Territory/Country 3, 6, 9, 20, 21, 24, 92, 94, 96, 111, 121, 130, 140, 143, 145, 147, 155, 168, 173, 179, 180, 187, 190, 226, 236, 239, 243, 244, 251, 253, 255, 257, 263, 265, 274, 278, 280, 284, 285, 288, 303, 304, 310, 321, 323, 329, 339, 358

Irondequoit Bay, IT 104, 107, 141, 155, 280, 286, 287, 294, 304, 315, 317

Iroquoia, see Indian TerritoryIroquoian language 42Iroquois, see Six Nations ConfederacyIwaresaa (Kah) 236

Jack Berry Donnegoesha (Se) 224, 267Jahoiakim (St) 296, 298, 393en40&41Jamaica 49, 53, 185, 186, 192Jay, President John 88, 163Je’he’re’se’, see TeheresieJenkins, Lieut John (Cont guide) 284Johnson, Brant Quahyocko (Mo) 236Johnson, LCol Sir John (KRR) 20, 21,

26, 31, 32, 39, 40, 43, 45, 51, 55, 56, 59, 64, 138, 156, 166, 170, 187, 203, 246, 253, 275, 280–283, 288–295, 300, 306, 314, 315, 319–321, 330–332, 335–338, 340, 342, 346, 348, 392en30

His rank 316 Johnson, Col Guy (6NID) 23, 170, 173,

174, 253, 254, 275, 294, 311–313, 316, 322, 327–329–332, 334, 337, 343–348, 351, 352, 392en30, 398en23

Haldimand’s instructions 311–313 His contingent 173, 313, 316, 322, 332, 338Johnson, Sir William 31, 92, 119, 174,

179, 180, 199, 229, 236, 253, 254, 285, 312, 351

Johnson, Ens William (29th) 43, 210, 291

Johnson’s Landing 118, 119Johnston, Lieut John (6NID) 125, 141,

153, 275


index | 427

Johnston, Capt William (6NID) 136, 141

Johnstown, NY 20, 39, 75, 91Justara, Sachem (One) 235

Kayashuta, Capt (Se) 259Kelsay, Elizabeth 30, 140Kennebec River 49, 161, 188Kentucky 96Kerr, Dr Robert (KRR) 217Killbuck (De) 135Kimball, Capt (1NH) 263King George III 4, 52, 72–74, 101,

107, 118, 119, 122–126, 133, 153, 174–179, 182–185, 197–199, 222, 225, 254, 255, 259, 281, 283, 289, 290, 315, 316, 334, 335, 337, 351

King’s Regt, see 8th RegtKingsland, NY 294Kirkland, Rev Samuel (NY Ind Dept)

199Klock, LCol Jacob (TCM) 63, 91,

367en6

Labrador 57, 182Lachine, QC 26, 30, 33, 51, 112, 169,

290, 291, 294, 316, 329Lackawack, NY 217Lackawaxen ford 215, 216La Fayette, Marquis de (Fr) 47, 50, 132

lAkes

Cayuga 301 Champlain 15, 17, 24, 27, 31, 47, 60, 65, 68, 115, 121, 165, 168, 181, 182, 229, 340 Conesus 286 Croghan 240 Erie 18, 41, 123, 279, 309, 320 Finger 224 George 14, 18, 36, 45, 46, 77, 112, 115, 165, 177, 181, 186 Huron 18 Lac St. Pierre 189 Lake of Two Mountains 26 Michigan 18

Oneida 128 Onondaga 129 Ontario 18, 42, 46, 48, 309 Otsego 139, 144, 147, 157, 196, 197, 202, 203, 228, 232, 235–238, 241, 243, 245, 247, 250, 260, 267 St. Francis 189, 205 Salt Lake 129 Schuyler 248La Chenaie, QC 189, 192, 288La Force, Capt René (Cdn) 253LaMothe, M. Joseph Marie (QID) 42,

169, 218, 342, 382en8, 398en26Langan, Lieut Patrick (KRR) 178,

379en20Leake, Capt Robert (LIC) 43, 51, 55,

56, 170, 171, 280, 300LeBoeuf 279, 287, 305, 320Lee, MGen Charles (Cont) 144Leeward Islands 7, 192LeMaistre, Capt Francis (8th & DAG)

33, 34Lesser Antilles 8Leween (Mo) 76, 77Lernoult, Capt Richard (8th) 123, 287,

306, 335Lincoln, Gen Benjamin (Cont) 181Little, John 225Little Beard Sequidonquee (Se) 224,

267, 286, 298, 299Little Billy (Se) 267Little David, see Hill, David

KaraghguntyLittle Falls, NY, 294Locks, Navigational 192London, UK 46Long Island, NY 162Loucks, Peter 36, 69, 368en11Louisiana 8, 9Lousion (Ak) 337Lord Stirling (MGen William Alexan-

der) (NY) 240Lottridge, Lieut Robert (6NID) 125,

237, 374en19Lowx, see Loucks



McAlpin, Capt Daniel (AV) 40, 43, 44, 55, 56, 170, 171

McClennan, Lieut Thomas (3NY) 127, 131

McDonald/McDonell, Capt Allen/Allan (84th) 39, 363en24

McDonald, Sjt Kenneth (84th) 38, 363en24

McDonell, Capt John (Aberchalder) (84th & BR) 117, 118, 136, 141–144, 224, 225, 250, 251, 268, 274, 275

MacDougall, Capt George (84th) 33, 40, 53, 85, 154, 205

McGill, (Brit Surgeon) 40Macksey, Piers 3, 8, 10, 52, 192Maclean, Lieut Lachlan (84th) 169, 170Maclean, LCol Allan (84th) 33, 56, 187Maclean, LCol Francis (82th) 50, 188,

189Machin, Capt (Cont Engineer) 196Magee, Alexander 233Mamakating/Mamacotting, NY 62, 217Man, Barbara 200Marksmen 17, 113Marsh, Col Joel (VT) 68Masonic Order 216Martial Law 55Massachusetts 161Mathews, Maj Robert (8th) 56, 170, 347Maurer, Lieut Jacob (KRR) 192,

381en36Maxwell, BGen William (NJ) 103, 147,

207, 226Mediterranean 5, 9Meeker, Maj Samuel (NY) 214Middlebrook, NJ 81, 115Minisink, NY 212–216–217, 241, 249Mintz, Max 96, 104Miramichi, NB 182Missisquoi Bay 22, 50, 53, 161, 167,

340Mississippi River 9, 13, 53, 173Mitchell, Miss 195Moffat, William 35, 363en22Mohawk (sloop) 323

Mohawk River 20, 24, 26, 31, 35, 36, 45, 49, 50, 69, 75, 115, 116, 123, 130, 139, 141, 147, 148, 153, 157, 178, 202, 210, 211, 219, 228, 232, 238, 242, 244, 294, 317, 325, 331, 346

Mohawk Valley, NY 20, 21, 35, 46, 62, 64, 103, 115, 127, 212, 245, 294

Montour brothers (De) 125, 374en19Montour, War Capt Rowland (De) 141,

251, 252, 257, 262, 285, 387en53Montreal, QC 14, 15, 26, 31, 38, 40, 41,

45, 46, 53–56, 70, 112, 132, 154, 162, 166, 179, 189, 210, 222, 281, 288, 290–293, 307, 312, 313, 327, 331, 333, 335, 348

Moore family 23, 156, 347Morristown, NJ 200Murphy, Timothy (Rifles) 297,

Nairne, Maj John (84th) 33, 34, 39, 54, 117, 154, 185, 205, 210, 211, 218, 274, 287, 306, 314, 324, 351

Napanoch, NY 80

nAvies

British Royal 25, 52, 57, 162, 177, 180, 190, 193 Distribution of 180, 181 French 7, 25, 49–52, 70, 136, 173, 180, 183, 190, 192 Royal Provincial 27, 31, 41, 65, 67, 106, 122, 181, 189, 205, 340 Strength of 18, 19 Spanish 9, 52, 173, 191 United States 5, 25, 186 Privateers 24, 25, 56, 57, 162, 172, 182Nellis, Capt Hendrick (6NID) 337New England 7, 36, 189, 284New Hampshire 60, 67, 68, 115, 144,

172, 181New Haven, CT 162New Jersey 37, 70, 144, 216, 240, 276New London, CT 162, 167


index | 429

New York City 3–7, 24, 36, 37, 45, 46, 51, 73, 84, 87, 136, 143, 155, 164, 170, 173, 180, 187–191, 239, 283

New York State 6, 46, 60–62, 70, 78, 79, 87, 88, 113, 115, 161, 163, 216, 242

Pacification Act of 336, 337Newberry, Mrs 195Newberry, Sjt William (BR) 194, 195,

250Newbury, VT 181Newfoundland 5, 57Newkirk, Garret 77Newkirk, Maj John (3TCM) 194, 325Newport, RI 190Niagara, IT, (see also Forts) 26, 40, 55,

96, 98, 109, 111, 117, 120–123, 129, 136, 141, 143, 148, 155, 156,170, 173, 178, 179, 188, 205, 208, 211, 244, 251, 252, 255, 275, 279, 287, 299, 302, 307, 312, 320, 330, 337, 343, 345, 347, 352

Little Niagara 119, 282Niagara Falls, IT 211Niagara River, IT 309Nicaragua 53Nicholas (Sch) 74Nickson, Gen (Nixon, John (MA)?) 46Nippenaugh, NY 62Norris, Maj (3NH) 266, 272North-West Company 41Northumberland County, PA 200Nouvelle Beauce, QC 22Nova Scotia 5, 31, 173, 191, 192

Ogden, Col Matthias (1NJ) 266Oghguagas, see OquagasOhio Country 107, 125, 135, 140, 274,

345Ohio River 339Old Smoke Sayengaraghta (Se) 20, 107,

137, 142, 178, 179, 244, 252, 262, 267, 285, 286, 306, 330, 346

Onaquaga, see OquagaOneigat, Sachem (One) 278, 302

Onion River 172, 181Onondaga Creek 129Onondaga River 128Ontario Province 118, 154Onyaeageghto (Ono) 253Osenegechta (Ono) 120Oswego, IT 13, 28, 32, 38, 40, 47,

59, 100–104, 107–109, 122–125, 134–139, 148, 155, 156, 165, 253, 300, 305, 321, 332, 337–341

Oswego River, IT 321Oswegatchie, see FortsOtter Creek, VT 24, 60Owego/Owegy, IT 130

Parke, Capt Andrew (8th) 306Parker, Lieut (Cont Artillery) 247, 261,

272, 273, 276, 303Parker, Michael (Rifles) 298, 299 Killed 299Parker, Sir Peter (RN) 53Parr, Maj James (Rifles) 89, 246, 263Patterson, LCol William 79, 369en21Paulint, Capt Antoine (2Cdn) 168Pawling, Col Albert (NY) 205, 217,

218, 245, 261Pawling, Jesse? (BR QM) 153, 348,

377en34Peenpack, NY 62Pennsylvania 6, 20, 37, 75, 95, 96, 113,

113, 126, 200, 201, 216, 224, 235, 252, 287

Penobscot, ME 181, 186–190, 322Pensacola, FL 8Peters, LCol John 19, 63, 84Petersborough, NY 328, 397en13Petit Morass 118Philadelphia, PA 4, 6, 7, 94, 317Piatt, Major (NJ) 276Pickering, Timothy (US QMG) 200Pittsburgh, PA 126, 279, 309Pittsford, VT 68Plymouth, UK 10Pointe-de-Lac, QC 189Pollard, Edward 106



Poor, BGen Enoch (NH) 146, 147, 227, 260–262, 269, 270

Portugal 52Poughkeepsie, NY 114Powell, BGen Henry Watson (Brit)

22–27, 31, 35, 38, 40, 44, 51, 53, 58, 161, 164, 171, 177, 319

Powell, Capt John (6NID) 286Presqu’ilse, QC 123Prisoner Exchange 23, 51, 70, 98, 99,

108, 109Putman, Francis (3TCM) 195

Quebec City 3, 14, 15, 18, 23, 28, 45, 51, 108, 164, 177, 184, 188, 189, 222, 237, 253, 280, 333, 335

Quebec Province 5, 13, 16, 19–21, 24, 25, 31, 39, 41, 51, 54, 57, 60, 64, 65, 77, 87, 95, 109, 112, 117, 122, 144, 154, 155, 161, 164, 167, 170, 173, 182, 183–192, 246, 322, 324, 329, 339, 342, 343, 346, 347

Rambough, William (KRR) 194, 195Rape 129, 133, 374en21Rattlesnakes 249, 284Rawlings, LCol Moses (Rifles) 257,

388en2Redding, David (QLR) 63, 367en5Redeyes, Capt (Se) 259, 279Reed, Joseph (PA) 200Regnier, LCol Pierre (Cont) 205Rensler/Rensselaer, Jeremiah (Cont

Paymaster) 260Rhicard, Flora 65Rhode Island 6, 8, 84, 93, 115, 145,

190, 240Richter, family 76Richter, Capt Nicholas 75–77Rimp, John (Mo) 236Robinson, Ensign (53rd) 22Roe Kill, NY 249Rogers, Maj James (KR) 188Rogers, Margaret 188Rogers, Col Robert (KR) 167, 188, 190

Rombo, see RamboughRoss, Capt John (34th) 20Royal Navy, see NaviesRoyal Yorkers, see King’s Royal Regt of

New YorkRutland, VT 68, 85, 163, 168, 169

St. Antoine, QC 38St. Denis, QC 38St. Francis River 53, 173, 183St. John’s, QC, see Fort St. John’sSt. Lawrence River 18, 23, 24, 49, 51,

57, 70, 169, 172, 182, 186, 190, 203, 229, 281, 313, 316, 329, 339, 340

St. Leger, LCol Barry (34th) 14, 20, 22, 32, 38, 40, 44, 57, 58, 162, 178

St. Lucia 7, 8St. Ours, QC 38Sacandaga River 64, 112Sandusky, IT 50, 123Sandwich, First Lord (Brit Admiralty)

56, 57, 172Saraghtogo, see SaratogaSaratoga, NY 31, 36, 38, 39, 45, 77,

102, 253Savanah, GA 181, 182Savoy, Duchy of 185Sawyer, Isaac 74, 75Sawyer, Capt Thomas (VT) 168, 169Schank, Capt John (RN) 31, 124Schenectady, NY 37–39, 45, 53, 74, 90,

128, 139, 143, 157, 294, 340Schmid, Lieut Luc (Cdn) 53, 167Schoharie Kill/River 194Schoharie Valley 20, 36, 69, 74, 75, 89,

127, 137, 141, 157, 212, 232, 238Schuyler, MGen Philip (US Indian

Commissioner) 70, 71, 73, 77, 93, 95, 102–104, 111, 112, 115–117, 120, 140, 146, 199, 203, 217, 229, 241, 246, 249, 302, 317, 318, 325, 345, 351, 352, 368en15

Mistress 372en7Scott, Capt Thomas (53rd & QID) 343


index | 431

Scudder, Lieut William (1NY) 218–220, 223

Seapower 4, 5Secord, Lieut James (6NID) 207Secret Service, British 45Sager/Seeger, Peter/Old 73, 217, 249Sagwarithra (Tu) 267Senagena (One) 259Seneca (brig/snow) 319Seneca River 129Seth’s Henry (Sch) 74, 75Seven Nations of Canada, see Canada

IndiansSeven Years’ War 13, 167, 188, 340Seward, Col (NJ) 217Shafer/Shaver, Johannis 234Shafer/Shaver, Nicholas 234Shandaken, NY 217Shankland, father 233Shankland, Thomas 233, 385en26Sheaver/Shaver, Philip 39, 363en24Sheehan, Mrs 109Sherwood, Lieut Adiel (1NY) 138Shite, Peter 76, 77Shute, Lieut (2NJ) 265Sicily 116Simons, Ens Titus (QLR) 63, 85,

367en5Singleton, Lieut George (KRR) 51,

365en34Six Nations’ Country, see Indian

TerritorySkenandon (One) 133Skenesborough, NY 23–26, 112Smith, Lieut David (84th) 287Smith, Margaret 80Smith, Mrs Jost 80Smith, Nicholas 80Snooks, Capt William (3TCM) 194Snowshoes 36Sorel, QC 22, 27, 32, 38, 43, 44, 51, 53,

57, 189, 288, 292Sorel (sloop) 57South America 5

Spain/Spanish 9, 16, 45, 52, 53, 173, 185, 192

King of 116, 307 Treaty with France & US 191, 192, 307Spencer, Col Oliver (NJ) 147, 242Spencer, Lieut (VT) 171Spies 162, Stacey, LCol William (6MA) 110Stedman, John? 119Steers, Caty 195Stevens, Ephraim 44, 364en29Stewart/Steward, Finley (bateaux) 35,

69, 368en11Stillwater, NY 25, 26, 47, 50Stone Arabia, NY 41, 44, 46, 74, 76,

86, 350Stone, William L. 80, 94, 248Stony Point, NY 162, 166, 167, 191Sullivan, MGen John 115, 144, 145,

156, 183, 197, 200–203, 207, 224–229, 234–236, 241, 242, 245, 252, 255–257, 260, 261, 264, 266, 269, 270, 274–78, 284, 285, 296, 297, 301–303, 306, 317, 325–327, 352

Description of 145, 146 His army 356 His orders 146–48 Reports results 326 Rum/whiskey issues 200Susquehanna River 51, 90, 111, 117,

120, 130, 131, 135, 137, 140–144, 147, 157, 203, 224, 239, 240, 243, 247, 260–262, 274

Sutherland, Walter (KRR) 22, 45, 46, 166

Tadousac, QC 57Taylor, Mr. 90Tayojaronsere, Capt John/Tuscarora

John (Tu) 217Teheresie (Kah) 175, 176, 244, 245,

292?Tekanquandan (Mo) 125



Ten Broeck, BGen Abraham (ACM) 249, 310, 341

Ten Broeck, Capt Peter (BR) 121, 310, 311, 395en55

Teyawarunte (Ono) 173, 174Teyohagweande (Ono) 253Thacher, Surgeon James (Cont) 81Thaosagwat, Lieut Hanyost (One) 264,

298, 393en43, 394en45The Cedars, QC 222, 238, 280Thompson, Lieut Andrew (BR) 141,

207, 395en55Three Rivers junction, NY 129, 332,

337Tice, Capt Gilbert (6NID) 337Tilleborough, NY 76Tioga, IT 130, 147, 202, 224, 234, 242,

243, 251–253, 256, 260, 267, 280, 283, 304, 306, 317, 319, 323, 326, 334, 338, 345

Tioga Creek/River 231, 256, 261, 265, 276, 285, 307

Tionesta Creek 258Tomahawk 45, 75, 76, 81, 102, 118,

176, 177, 219, 220, 227, 228, 232, 234, 236

Townshend, Micah 60, 88, 163, 367en1Traversy, Joseph 26Treaty of 1764 118Trois Rivières, QC 23, 26, 53Trumble, Robert 233Tryon, Gov William (NY) 162Tujondarago, see Fort HunterTuscarawas, IT 135, 140Tuston, LCol Benjamin (OCM) 214,

217, 352Twiss, Lieut William (Royal Engineer)

22, 189, 192Twethorechte (Ca) 343, 344, 352Tyler, Capt (OCM) 215

United States 3, 8, 23, 45, 74, 87, 88, 95, 116, 140, 192, 231, 258, 278, 302, 317, 318, 336

Constitution of 115 Independence Day 204, 205, 227 Northern Indian Dept 71, 73, 78, 93,

104, 115, 302Upper Posts, British 13, 15, 30, 47, 53,

54, 122, 124, 132, 143, 187, 189, 218, 238, 283, 313, 335, 339, 340, 349

Vach, Dr. George (NY) 76Valentine, Ens John (62nd & KRR) 51,

365en34Valley Forge, PA 115Van Campen, Moses (Batteaux QM)

256Van Cortland, LCol Philip (2NY) 80,

147, 242, 243, 271, 307Van Cougnont, Michael 233Van Dyck, LCol Cornelius (1NY)

96–98, 102, 152, 156, 221, 245, 317, 318, 340, 341

Van Rensselaer, Col Robert (ACM) 341Van Schaick, Col Goose (1NY) 127,

130, 133, 134, 138, 151, 152, 156, 157, 231, 235, 327, 340, 341, 374en22

Venango, IT 208, 279, 287, 320Vermont 6, 19, 24, 53, 60, 62, 65, 68,

78, 79, 84, 88, 161, 163, 172, 181, 188 Board of War 79, 168, 171Verneuil, see De LorimierVerplanck’s, NY 162Versailles, France 96Vincennes, IT 31, 50, 54Viper (Sloop) 57, 172Virginia 13, 84, 95, 96, 121Visscher, LCol Frederick (3TCM) 81,

91, 350, 367en6Visscher, Mathew 87


index | 433

Wabash River 339Wall, Mrs Edward 109Waltermeyer/Waldenmeyer, Hans

(loyalist) 73, 369en16Wampum 59, 96, 117, 125, 174, 197,

200, 343 Black belt 107 Hiawatha Belt 92 White 177Wonapus Chief (Mi) 250Warren, Col Gideon (VT) 68Warwarsink, NY 205Washington, General George (US

C-in-C) 37, 64, 65, 73, 81, 83, 87, 93–96, 103, 104, 111–117, 126, 127, 130, 139, 140, 144, 146, 148, 168, 180, 181, 187, 200–203, 217, 224, 228, 231, 234, 240–242, 245, 249, 258, 318, 325–327, 341, 372en3

His orders to Sullivan 148–151Wayne, BGen Anthony (Cont) 166Weare, President Meshech (NH) 67West Canada Creek, NY 233West Indies 5–9, 45, 52, 171, 190, 192,

284, 348West Point, NY 162, 166, 240, 242Westbrook, Anthony (BV) 213Whipping 62, 63, 84, 88Whitcomb, Capt Benjamin (VT) 50,

161, 166, 167Whiting, Maj Daniel (6MA) 263Widerstyn, Henry 80Widerstyn, Magdalena 80Wilkes-Barre, PA 214Willett, LCol Marinus (3NY & Levies)

77, 78, 113, 116, 127, 204, 373en14William (One) 126Williamsburgh, VA 335Windward Islands 162, 171Wolcott, Oliver (US Ind Comm) 78Wood, Capt John (OCM) 216, 383en15Woodstock, NY 80Woodworth, Sjt Solomon (TCM) 69

Wyoming, PA 20, 21, 104, 111, 134, 135, 147, 207, 226–228, 241–243, 251, 252, 256, 258, 275, 345

Yamaska River 166, 183Yates, Abraham 61Young, Joseph 195Young/Yonge, John? (6NID) 125,

374en19


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