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“New Learning” Barnard’s Inn Hall Holborn London EC1N 2HH Tel: +44 (0)20 7831 0575 Fax: +44 (0)20 7831 5208 Email : [email protected] www.gresham.ac. uk Gresham College 2005 Commerce Professor Michael Mainelli Danish Fairy Tales? Arthur Andersen and the Copenhagen Consensus

Commerce Professor Michael Mainelli

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Page 1: Commerce Professor Michael Mainelli

“New Learning”

Barnard’s Inn HallHolbornLondon EC1N 2HH

Tel: +44 (0)20 7831 0575Fax: +44 (0)20 7831 5208Email : [email protected]

www.gresham.ac.uk

© Gresham College2005

CommerceProfessor Michael Mainelli

Danish Fairy Tales?

Arthur Andersen and the Copenhagen Consensus

Page 2: Commerce Professor Michael Mainelli

www.gresham.ac.uk

© Gresham College2005

Outline

The Great ‘Commerce’ Experiment

The “End of History”

Danish connections

Fret-Enomics

Might versus Right

A theory of Commerce?

“Get a detailed grip on the big picture.”Chao Kli Ning

Page 3: Commerce Professor Michael Mainelli

www.gresham.ac.uk

© Gresham College2005

The Great ‘Commerce’ Experiment

Adam Smith

Karl Marx

The Great Transformation

Visible Hand versus the Invisible Hand

Page 4: Commerce Professor Michael Mainelli

www.gresham.ac.uk

© Gresham College2005

The “End of History”

Francis Fukuyama

Emperor’s new clothes

Page 5: Commerce Professor Michael Mainelli

www.gresham.ac.uk

© Gresham College2005

Danish Connections

Arthur AndersenEnron

Waste Management

WorldCom

Global Crossing

Qwest…

Tyco, HealthSouth, Adelphia…

Emperor’s new clothes?

Page 6: Commerce Professor Michael Mainelli

www.gresham.ac.uk

© Gresham College2005

Copenhagen Consensus – 10 out of 33

Climate changeCommunicable diseasesConflicts and arms proliferationAccess to educationFinancial instabilityGovernance and corruptionMalnutrition and hungerMigrationSanitation and access to clean waterSubsidies and trade barriers

Page 7: Commerce Professor Michael Mainelli

www.gresham.ac.uk

© Gresham College2005

Copenhagen Consensus – Go!

Ranking Challenge Opportunity

VeryGood

1. Communicable diseases Control of HIV/AIDS

2. Malnutrition and hunger Providing micronutrients

3. Subsidies and trade Trade liberalisation

4. Communicable diseases Control of malaria

Good 5. Malnutrition and hunger Development of new agricultural technologies

6. Sanitation and water Community-managed water supply and sanitation

7. Sanitation and water Small-scale water technology for livelihoods

8. Sanitation and water Research on water productivity in food production

9. Governance and corruption Lowering the cost of starting a new business

Fair 10. Migration Lowering barriers to migration for skilled workers

11. Malnutrition and hunger Improving infant and child nutrition

12. Communicable diseases Scaled-up basic health services

13. Malnutrition and hunger Reducing the prevalence of low-birth-weight (LBW)

Bad 14. Migration Guest worker programmes for the unskilled

15. Climate change Optimal carbon tax

16. Climate change The Kyoto Protocol

17. Climate change Value-at-Risk carbon tax

Page 8: Commerce Professor Michael Mainelli

www.gresham.ac.uk

© Gresham College2005

Fret-Enomics

Homo economicus

Efficient Markets Hypothesis

Page 9: Commerce Professor Michael Mainelli

www.gresham.ac.uk

© Gresham College2005

Might versus Right

Total Tax Revenue as % of GDP

05

1015202530354045

1970

1980

1990

2000

Source: OECD

Page 10: Commerce Professor Michael Mainelli

www.gresham.ac.uk

© Gresham College2005

A Theory of Commerce

Economics with finance

Decision theory

Stochastic systems theory

Competitive selection

Page 11: Commerce Professor Michael Mainelli

www.gresham.ac.uk

© Gresham College2005

Discussion

What are the frontiers of our ignorance?

“Get a big picture grip on the details.”Chao Kli Ning