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Communication Theory
• How do therapists know how to help People?
• How do teachers know how to teach?
• How do coaches know how to win?
• How do we know how to communicate most effectively?
Are Theories Difficult?
• An invitation to the life of the mind
• Learning to love knowledge for its own sake
• Invitation to an ongoing conversation
i.e. Kenneth Burke’s Parlor
• Communication Theory is an idea game
Suggestions
• Stay Positive
• Maintain a Perspective--Big Picture
• Find Good Resources
• Don’t Procrastinate
Some Perspectives
• Fort Peck--Order or Chaos
• The Elephant and the Blind Researchers
• What is your perspective?
• How do you perceive communication?
More on Perspectives
• Communication Theories describe and/or explain. Do they predict?
• Eastern vs. Western perspectives--Wholeness and unity vs. analytical reductionism; spirituality vs. individual purpose; non-speech vs. speech/language
• Study of Communication is diverse, eclectic, and multidisciplinary today.
Three Types of Scholarship
• Science--objectivity
• Humanities--subjectivity
• Social Science--blends the two
Three Approaches to Knowledge
• Knowing by discovery--search for objectivity
• Knowing by interpreting--construction of meaning
• Knowing by criticism--application of values and judgements to what is observed or experienced
Five Genres of Communication Theories
• Structural/Functional--assumes that reality is ordered
• Cognitive/Behavioral--mechanisms of the mind
• Interactional/Conventional--social life
• Interpretative--meaning and language
• Critical Theories--domination/oppression
Four Levels or Contexts of Inquiry
• Interpersonal
• Group
• Organizational
• Mass
Ten General Theories
• We will look at ten general theories that may apply to all the categories
• They are core theories and apply to any context
So, Welcome to the Adventure of the Mind called Theory
• The Farmer and the “object in the field”
• Which explanations do you most often turn to?