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Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA (NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD) November 2002

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Page 1: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

Compendium of Philippine

Environment Statistics 2002

Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA (NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD) November 2002

Page 2: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

The Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics (CPES) 2002 is a publication prepared by the Environment Accounts Division of the Economic Statistics Office of the NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD (NSCB). For technical inquiries, please direct calls at: (632) 899-3444. Please direct your subscription and inquiries to the: NATIONAL STATISTICAL INFORMATION CENTER National Statistical Coordination Board Ground Floor Midland Buendia Bldg., 403 Sen. Gil J. Puyat Avenue, Makati City Tel nos.: Telefax nos.: (632) 895-2767 (632) 890-8456 (632) 890-9405 e-mail address:

[email protected] ([email protected]) ([email protected])

website: http://www.nscb.gov.ph The NSIC is a one-stop shop of statistical information and services in the Philippines.

Page 3: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics

2002

November 2002

Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

(NATIONAL STATISTICAL COORDINATION BOARD)

Page 4: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics i

FOREWORD

This is the second edition of the Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics. The compendium is a compilation of statistical information collected from data produced by various government agencies and from data available in different statistical publications. The compilation of statistical data in this compendium is based on the Philippine Framework of Environment Statistics (PFDES) which in turn is based on the United Nations Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics. It covers data for the period 1992 to 2000, whenever possible. Latest figures presented vary depending on the availability of data.

The PFDES provides a systematic approach to the development of

environment statistics and is an instrument for compiling and integrating data coming from various data collecting institutions to make them more useful in the formulation and evaluation of socio-economic and environmental programs and policies.

With this publication, the NSCB fulfills in part its function of provid ing

information to planners, decision makers, researchers and other users towards sustainable development.

The preparation of this publication would not have been possible without the

valuable assistance and cooperation of the different source agencies. We take this opportunity to acknowledge their continued support towards a more responsive Philippine statistical system.

ROMULO A. VIROLA Secretary General

Page 5: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics ii

NSCB Publications Regular Publications Economic and Social Statistics and Indicators (National)

•• Philippine Statistical Yearbook •• Economic and Social Indicators •• Statwatch (Monthly) •• Economic Indicators

o Economic Indicators (Monthly) o Quarterly Economic Indices o Foreign Direct Investments

(Quarterly) o Food Balance Sheet of the

Philippines (Annual) •• Social Indicators

o Women and Men in the Philippines o Statistical Report on Children and

Women o Report on the Philippine Human

Development Index o Philippine Poverty Statis tics

National Accounts of the Philippines (NAP) •• Quarterly, Semestral and Annual NAP •• Gross Regional Domestic Product

(Annual) •• Gross Regional Domestic Expenditure

(Annual) •• Input-Output Accounts

Sub-national Statistics •• The Countryside in Figures •• Regional Social and Economic Trends

(RSET) o RSET I o RSET V o RSET VI o RSET VIII o RSET IX o RSET XII

•• Southern Mindanao Statistical Yearbook

•• Women and Men o Mindanao o Ilocos Region

•• Facts and Figures o Bicol o Western Mindanao o Eastern Visayas in Figures

Serial Publications

• Factsheets • NSCB Statistics Series

o Metro Manila: A Gateway to the Philippines

o The International Revenue Allotment (IRA) as a Source of Funds for Local Governance

• NSCB Technical Papers o Environmental Accounting in the

Philippines o Poverty Assessment in the

Philippines o Rebasing, Linking and Constant

Price Estimation of the National Accounts of the Philippines

o Recent Initiatives of the NSCB in Improving Official Statistics in the Philippines

o Measuring the Contribution of the Informal Sector in the Philippines

o Enhancing The Relevance Of The PSNA

Others Standard Classifications

• Philippine Standard Industrial Classification (PSIC)

• Philippine Standard Commodity Classification (PSCC)

• Philippine Standard Classification for Education (PSCEd)

• Philippine Standard Occupational Classification (PSOC)

Proceedings of Conventions • National Convention on Statistics • Asian Regional Section, International

Conference on Statistical Computing Reference Materials

• Inventory of Airports • Inventory of Ports • Philippine Statistical Development

Program, 1999-2004 • Profile of Censuses and Surveys • Directory of Statistical Services in the

Philippines • Catalogue of Philippine Statistical

Publications • Directory of Selected Statistical Terms • Manual on the Preparation of Statistical

Project Proposals • A Guide to Statistics for Business

Planning • Framework for the Development of

Environment Statistics • Registry of Top Foreign Direct

Investment Enterprises in the Philippines

Page 6: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics iii

Other NSCB Products and Services Products

1. Statistical policies and measures to resolve specific issues and provide policy directions in the Philippine Statistical System

2. The Philippine Statistical Development Program (PSDP) to serve as blueprint of priority

programs and activities to be undertaken to improve the Philippine Statistical System in the Medium Term

3. National Accounts and related economic accounts to assess the economic performance of the

country thru the following: § National Accounts § Regional Accounts § Input-Output (I-O) Accounts § National Health Accounts

4. Other social and economic indicators

§ Poverty statistics § Environment statistics § Food balance sheet § Indicators on children and women § Gender and development statistics § Quarterly economic indices § Foreign investments § Leading economic indicators § Economic and social impact analysis indicators § Human development index

5. Standards and classification systems to prescribe uniform standards in government statistics

§ Philippine Standard Occupational Classification (PSOC) § Philippine Standard Commodity Classification (PSCC) § Philippine Standard Industrial Classification (PSIC) § Philippine Standard Geographic Code (PSGC) § Philippine Standard Classification of Education (PSCED) § Philippine Classification of Commodities by Broad Economic Categories

(PCCBEC) § Philippine Central Product Classification (PCPC)

6. Statistical publications to disseminate the most relevant information produced by the PSS and

to make statistics more accessible to the public Services

1. Maintenance of a one-stop statistical information center 2. Monitoring of designated statistics 3. Coordination of subnational statistical system 4. Coordination of inter-agency concerns on statistics 5. Survey review and clearance 6. On-line statistical service through the internet (www.nscb.gov.ph) 7. Servicing data requests 8. Technical services 9. Advocacy for statistical awareness

§ National Statistics Month § National Convention on Statistics § National Statistical Information Canter Phase II § Government Statistics Accessibility Program § Hosting of international conferences in statistics

Page 7: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

Table of Contents

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics iv

CONTENTS

Foreword i

List of NSCB Publications ii

List of Other NSCB Product and Services iii

List of Figures v

List of Tables vi

Introduction 1

Philippine Framework for the Development of

Environment Statistics 2

Chapter 1 FLORA AND FAUNA 1-1

Chapter 2 ATMOSPHERE 2-1

Chapter 3 WATER 3-1

Chapter 4 LAND AND SOIL 4-1

Chapter 5 MINERAL AND ENERGY 5-1

Chapter 6 HUMAN SETTLEMENTS 6-1

Appendix A Glossary of Terms A-1

Appendix B Lists of Acronyms and Abbreviations B-1

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Table of Contents

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics v

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure

No. Title Page

Chapter 1. Flora and Fauna

1 Philippine Land Classification (as of year 2000) 1-1

2 Log Production, 1992 to 2000 1-2

3 Production of Selected Non Timber Products, 1992 to 2000 1-2

4 Livestock and Poultry Production (in thousand metric tons), 1992

to 2000 1-4

5 Percent Share of Fish Production, Year 2000 1-4

6 Rare, Threatened and Endangered Wildlife Species, 1992 to 2000 1-5

7 Wildlife Species Protected: Listed Under CITES Appendix I and

Whose Commercial Export/Trade are Strictly Prohibited, 1992 to

2000 1-7

8 Wildlife Species Protected: Listed Under CITES Appendix II and

Whose Commercial Export/Trade are Strictly Prohibited, 1992 to

2000 1-8

Chapte2. Atmosphere

1 Maximum, Minimum and Average Concentration of Total

Suspended Particulates in Selected Monitoring Stations of Metro

Manila, 2000 (in Ug/Ncm) 2-1

2 Total Emissions from Motor Vehicles in the Metro Manila Region

by Vehicle Type, 1990, 1999 and 2000 2-2

3 Selected Toxic Air Contaminant Emissions in the National Capital

Region, 1990 and 1999 2-3

4 Composition of Air Pollutants Coming from Stationary Sources

Emissions in Metro Manila Area, 2000 2-4

5 Number of Vehicles Apprehended for Smoke Belching, 1994 to

2000 2-4

Chapter 3. Water

1 BOD Concentration in Metro Manila Rivers, 1996 to 2000

2 DO Concentration in Metro Manila Rivers 1996 to 2000

3 Reported Cases of Notifiable Diseases in the Philippines, 2000

Chapter 4. Land and Soil

1 Inventory of Land Reclaimed in the Philippines, 1987 to 2000 4-2

2

Amount of Waste Transported to the San Mateo Landfill, 1994 to

2000 4-3

3

Amount of Major Hazardous Waste Generated, as of Year 2000

(tons/year) 4-4

4 Inventory of Land Reclaimed in the Philippines, 1987 to 2000 4-4

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Table of Contents

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics vi

Chapter 5. Mineral and Energy

1 Selected Metallic Mineral Production, 1992 to 2000 5-1

2 Selected Non-Metallic Mineral Production, 1992 to 2000 (in

metric tons) 5-2

3 Installed Generating Capacity, 1992 to 2000 (in megawatts) 5-2

4 Metallic Mine Waste and Tailings Generated, 2000 5-3

5 Mining Accidents Incidence Rate, 1994 to 2000 5-4

Chapter 6. Human Settlements

1 Percentage of Households With/Without Access to Sanitary

Toilet and Safe Drinking Water in the Philippines, 2000 6-3

2 Selected Disaster Occurrence, 1993 to 2000 6-4

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Table of Contents

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics vii

LIST OF TABLES

Table No. Title Page

A Conceptual Framework on Flora 3

B Conceptual Framework on Fauna 4

C Conceptual Framework on Atmosphere 5

D Conceptual Framework on Water 6

E Conceptual Framework on Mineral And Energy Resources 7

F Conceptual Framework on Human Settlements 8

G.1 Statistical Framework On Flora

Information Category: Social and Economic Activities and

Natural Events 9

G.1 Statistical Framework on Flora

Information Category: Environmental Impacts of Activities and

Events 13

G.3 Statistical Framework On Flora

Information Category: Responses to Environmental Impacts 14

G.4 Statistical Framework on Flora

Information Category: Stocks and Inventories 15

H.1 Statistical Framework on Fauna

Information Category: Social and Economic Activities and

Natural Events 16

H.2 Statistical Framework on Fauna

Information Category: Environmental Impacts of Activities and

Events 18

H.3 Statistical Framework on Fauna

Information Category: Responses To Environmental Impacts 19

H.4 Statistical Framework on Fauna

Information Category: Stocks and Inventories 20

I.1 Statistical Framework on Atmosphere

Information Category: Social and Economic Activities and

Natural Events 21

I.2 Statistical Framework on Atmosphere

Information Category: Environmental Impacts of Activities and

Events 22

I.3 Statistical Framework on Atmosphere

Information Category: Responses to Environmental Impacts 23

I.4 Statistical Framework on Atmosphere

Information Category: Stocks and Inventories 24

J.1 Statistical Framework on Water

Information Category: Social and Economic Activities and

Natural Events 25

J.2 Statistical Framework on Water

Information Category: Environmental Impacts of Activities and

Events 27

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Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics viii

J.3 Statistical Framework On Water

Information Category: Responses to Environmental Impacts 29

J.4 Statistical Framework On Water

Information Category: Stocks and Inventories 34

K.1 Statistical Framework On Land And Soil

Information Category: Social and Economic Activities and

Natural Events 36

K2 Statistical Framework On Land And Soil

Information Category: Environmental Impacts of Activities and

Events 38

K.3 Statistical Framework On Land And Soil

Information Category: Responses to Environmental Impacts 39

K.4 Statistical Framework On Land And Soil Information Category: Stocks and Inventory 41

L.1 Statistical Framework On Mineral And Energy Resources

Information Category: Social And Economic Activities And

Natural Events 42

L.2 Statistical Framework on Mineral And Energy Resources

Information Category: Environmental Impacts of Activities and

Events 43

L.3 Statistical Framework on Mineral And Energy Resources

Information Category: Responses to Environmental Impacts 44

L4 Statistical Framework on Mineral And Energy Resources

Information Category: Stocks and Inventory 45

M.1 Statistical Framework on Human Settlements

Information Category: Social and Economic Activities and

Natural Events 46

M.2 Statistical Framework on Human Settlements

Information Category: Environmental Impacts of Activities and

Events 47

M.3 Statistical Framework on Human Settlements

Information Category: Responses to Environmental Impacts 48

M.4 Statistical Framework on Human Settlements

Information Category: Stocks, Inventories and Background

Conditions 49

Chapter 1. Flora and Fauna

1 Livestock and Poultry Production, 1992 to 2000 1-3

2 Total Fish Production, 1992 to 2000) 1-4

3 Net Change (in percent) in the Quantity of Fish Landed by Type

of Fishing, 1992 to 2000 1-6

4 Permits Issued for Wildlife Local Transport, 1992 to 2000 1-8

5 Livestock and Poultry Inventory, 1992 to 2000, (in million

number of head 1-9

1.1 Land Classification, 1991-2000 (in hectares) 1-11

1.2 Roundwood Production, 1992 to 2000 (in cu.m.) 1-12

1.3 Log Production By Region, 1992 to 2000 (in cu.m.) 1-12

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Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics ix

1.4. Lumber Production, 1992 to 2000 (in cubic meters) 1-13

1.5 Veneer Production, 1992 to 2000 (in cubic meter) 1-16

1.6 Plywood Production, 1992 to 2000 (in cubic meter) 1-17

1.7 Production of Processed Wood Products, 1992 to 2000 1-18

1.8 Production of Non-Timber Forest Products, 1992 to 2000 1-19

1.9 Production and Value of Seaweeds, 1995 to 2000 1-28

1.10a. Carabao: Total Inventory by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in number

of heads)) 1-29

1.10b Cattle: Total Inventory by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in number of

heads) 1-30

1.10c Goat: Total Inventory by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in number of

heads) 1-31

1.10d Hog: Total Inventory by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in number of

heads) 1-32

1.10e Chicken: Total Inventory by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in number

of heads) 1-33

1.10f Duck: Total Inventory By Region, 1992 to 2000 (In number of

heads) 1-34

1.11 Livestock and Poultry Production, 1992 to 2000, (in thousand

metric tons) 1-35

1.12a Carabao Total Production by Region, 1992 to 2001 (in metric

tons) 1-36

1.12b Cattle Total Production by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons) 1-37

1.12c Goat Total Production by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons) 1-38

1.12d Hog Total Production by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons) 1-39

1.12e Chicken Total Production by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in metric

tons) 1-40

1.12f Duck Total Production by Region, 1990 to 2000 (in metric tons,

live weight) 1-41

1.13 Wildlife Species Exported based on CITES/Non-CITES Permits

Issued, 1992 to 2000 1-42

1.14 Government Revenues from Wildlife Export, 1990 to 2000 (in

Peso) 1-46

1.15 Total Fish Production by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons) 1-48

1.16a Marine Fish Catch (Commercial and Marine Municipal Fishing):

Quantity of Fish Landed by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in metric

tons) 1-49

1.16b Marine Fish Catch (Commercial Fishing): Quantity of Fish

Landed by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons) 1-50

1.16c Marine Fish Catch (Marine Municipal Fishing): Quantity of

Fish Landed by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons) 1-51

1.16d Inland Fish Catch (Inland Municipal Fishing): Quantity of Fish

Landed by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons) 1-52

1.16e Aquaculture Fishing: Quantity of Fish Production by Region,

1992 to 2000 (in metric tons) 1-53

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Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics x

1.17 Total Value of Fish Production, 1992 to 2000 (in thousand pesos) 1-54

1.18a Marine Fish Catch (Commercial and Marine Municipal Fishing):

Value of Fish Landed by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in thousand

pesos) 1-55

1.18b Marine Fish Catch (Commercial Fishing): Value of Fish Landed

by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in thousand pesos) 1-56

1.18c Marine Fish Catch (Marine Municipal Fishing): Value of Fish

Landed by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in thousand pesos) 1-57

1.18d Inland Fish Catch (Inland Municipal Fishing): Value of Fish

Landed by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in thousand pesos) 1-58

1.18e Aquaculture Fishing: Value of Fish Landed by Region, 1992 to

2000 (in thousand pesos) 1-59

1.19 Forest Disturbance, 1992 to 2000 (in hectares) 1-60

1.21 Forest Disturbance by Region, 1996 to 2000 (in hectares) 1-61

1.22a Carabao: Percent Change In Population By Region, 1992 to

2000 1-64

1.22b Cattle: Percent Change in Population by Region, 1992 to 2000 1-65

1.22c Goat: Percent Change in Population by Region, 1992 to 2000 1-66

1.22d Hog: Percent Change in Population by Region, 1992 to 2000 1-67

1.22e Chicken: Percent Change in Population by Region, 1992 to 2000 1-68

1.22f Duck: Percent Change In Population By Region, 1992 to 2000 1-69

1.23a Carabao: Change In Population By Region, 1992 to 2000 (in

number of heads) 1-70

1.23b Cattle: Change in Population by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in

number of heads) 1-71

1.23c Goat: Change In Population By Region, 1992 to 2000 (in

number of heads) 1-72

1.23d Hog: Change in Population by Region, 1992 To 2000 (in

number of heads) 1-73

1.23e Chicken: Change in Population by Region, 1992 to 1999 (in

number of heads) 1-74

1.23f Duck: Change in Population by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in

number of heads) 1-75

1.24 Rare, Threatened and Endangered Wildlife Species, 1992-2000

(Number of species) 1-76

1.25 Total Fish Production by Region: Percent Change in the Quantity

of Fish Landed by Region, 1992 to 2000 1-77

1.25a Marine Fish Catch (Commercial and Marine Municipal Fishing):

Percent Change in the Quantity of Fish Landed by Region,

1992 to 2000 1-78

1.25b Marine Fish Catch (Commercial Fishing): Percent Change in the

Quantity of Fish Landed by Region, 1992 to 2000 1-79

1.25c Marine Fish Catch (Marine Municipal Fishing): Percent Change

in the Quantity of Fish Landed by Region, 1992 to 2000 1-80

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Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics xi

1.25d Inland Fish Catch (Inland Municipal Fishing): Percent Change

in the Quantity of Fish Landed by Region, 1992 to 2000 1-81

1.25e Aquaculture Fishing: Percent Change in the Quantity of Fish

Landed by Region, 1992 to 2000 1-82

1.25f Aquaculture Fishing (Brackishwater Fishpond): Percent Change

in the Quantity of Fish Landed by Region, 1992 to 2000 1-83

1.26 Total Fish Production by Region: Change in the Quantity of

Fish Landed by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons) 1-84

1.27a Marine Fish Catch (Commercial and Marine Municipal Fishing):

Change in the Quantity of Fish Landed by Region, 1992 To

2000 (In Metric Tons) 1-85

1.27b. Marine Fish Catch (Commercial Fishing): Change in the

Quantity of Fish Landed by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in metric

tons) 1-86

1.27b Marine Fish Catch (Marine Municipal Fishing): Change in the

Quantity of Fish Landed by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in metric

tons) 1-87

1.27c Inland Fish Catch (Inland Municipal Fishing): Change in the

Quantity of Fish Landed by Region, 1992 to 2000 (in metric

tons) 1-88

1.27c Aquaculture Fishing: Change in the Quantity of Fish Landed by

Region, 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons) 1-89

1.28a Wildlife Species Protected: Listed under Cites Appendix I and

Whose Commercial Export/Trade are Strictly Prohibited,

1992 to 2000 (number of species) 1-90

1.28b Wildlife Species Protected: Listed under Cites Appendix II and

Whose Commercial Export/Trade are Strictly Regulated,

1992 to 2000 (number of species) 1-90

1.29 List of Flora and Fauna for Priority Protection Based on IUCN

Red List of Threatened Species and CITES 1-91

1.30: Proclaimed Protected/Declared Areas under NIPAS, (as of year

2000) 1-126

1.31a Summary of Protected Areas by Region, 1992 (area in hectares) 1-135

1.31b Summary of Protected Areas by Region, 1993 (area in hectares) 1-136

1.31c Summary of Protected Areas by Region, 1994 (area in hectares) 1-137

1.31d Summary of Protected Areas by Region, 1995 (area in hectares) 1-138

1.31e Summary of Protected Areas by Region, 1996 (area in hectares) 1-139

1.31f Summary of Protected Areas by Region, 1997 (area in hectares) 1-140

1.31g. Summary of Protected Areas by Region, 1999 (area in hectares) 1-141

1.31h Summary of Protected Areas by Region, 2000 (area in hectares) 1-142

1.32 List of Policy Issuances, 1995 to 2000 1-143

1.33 Forestry Licences, Leases and Permits, 1992 to 2000 (area in

hectares, AAC in cubic meters, linear meter) 1-164

1.34 Permits Issued for Wildlife Local Transport, 1990 to 2000

(Number) 1-172

1.35 Permits Issued for Wildlife Export, 1992 to 2000 (number) 1-178

1.36 Number of Plants Confiscated, 1992 to 2000 1-178

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Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics xii

1.37 Area Reforested by the Government and Private Sectors, 1992 to

2000 (In hectares) 1-179

1.38 Status of Known Mammals and Birds Species in the Philippines,

1997 -2000 (number of species) 1-180

1.39 Catcher Boats Issued CFVGL by BFAR, 1992 and 1996 to 2000 1-182

Chapter 2. Atmosphere

1 Average Concentration of Total Suspended Particulates (TSP),

Selected Monitoring Stations, 1993 and 2000. (Ug/Ncm) 2-2

2 Total Emissions from Motor Vehicles in the National Capital

Region by Vehicle Type, 1990, 1999 and 2000 2-3

3 Selected Toxic Air Contaminant Emissions in the National

Capital Region, 1990 and 1999 2-4

2-1 Motor Vehicle Running Emission By Vehicle Type in the

National Capital Region (as of year 2000) (tons per year) 2-6

2-2 Toxic Air Contaminant Emissions in the National Capital

Region, 1999 (tons per year) 2-7

2-3 Stationary Source Emissions in the Metro Manila, 2000 (in lbs) 2-8

2-4 Philippine Greenhouse Gas Inventory, 1994 (ktons) 2-9

2-5 Philippine Annual Consumption of Hydroflourocarbons and

Alternatives Chloroflourocrabons, 1993 – 2000 (metric tons) 2-12

2-6 Philippine Annual Consumption of Chloroflourocarbons, 1993 –

2000 (metric tons) 2-13

2-7 Philippine Annual Consumption of Hydrochloroflourocarbons

and Methyl Bromides, 1993 – 2000 (metric tons) 2-14

2-8 Historical Climate Data of the Philippines, 1966 To 2000 2-15

2-9 Annual Frequency of Tropical Cyclone, 1983 to 2000 2-17

2-10 Min, Max and Ave Concentration of Total Suspended

Particulates (Tsp) (Ug/Ncm) in the Atmosphere Air Quality

Monitoring Station in Metro Manila, 1993 to 2000 2-18

2-11 Number of Vehicles Apprehended for Smoke-Belching, 1994 to

2000 2-19

2-12 Climatological Normals by Month and by Selected Station, 1971

to 2000 2-20

2-13 List of Policy Issuances for the Air Sector, 1996-2000 2-29

Chapter 3. Water

1 Reported Cases of Selected Notifiable Diseases, 2000 3-3

3.1a Irrigation Development by Region, as of December 31, 1996

(area in hectares) 3-6

3.1b. Status of Irrigation Development by Region, as of December 31,

1997 (area in hectares) 3-7

3.1c Status of Irrigation Development by Region, as of December 31,

1998 (area in hectares) 3-8

3.1d. Status of Irrigation Development by Region, as of December 31,

1999 (area in hectares) 3-9

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Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics xiii

3.1e Status of Irrigation Development by Region, as of December 31,

2000 (area in hectares) 3-10

3.2 Number of Ports by Region (as of December 1999) 3-11

3.3 Summary of Disaster Incidents, 1994 to 2000 3-12

3.4 Annual Average BOD and DO Concentration in Pasig River,

1996- 2000 Mg/L 3-13

3.5 Annual Averages of DO and BOD Concentrations in NCR

Rivers, 1995 - 2000 (Mg/L) 3-14

3.6a Reported Cases of Notifiable Diseases - Typhoid & Paratyphoid

Fever and other Salmonella Inf., 1994 – 1998, 2000 (No. and

rate/100,000 Pop.) 3-15

3.6b Reported Cases of Notifiable Diseases - H-Fever and Dengue

Fever, 1994 – 1998, 2000 (No. and Rate/100,000 Pop.) 3-16

3.6c Reported Cases of Notifiable Diseases – Malaria, 1994 – 1998,

2000 (No. and Rate/100,000 Pop.) 3-17

3.6d Reported Cases of Notifiable Diseases – Schistosomiasis, 1994 –

1998, 2000 (No. and Rate/100,000 Pop.) 3-18

3.6e Reported Cases of Notifiable Diseases – Cholera, 1994 – 1998,

2000 (No. and rate/100,000 Pop.) 3-19

3.7 Water Rights Grants by National Water Resources Board

(NWRB) (as of January 2000) 3-20

3.8 Utilization of Areas for Industrialization (as of year 2000) 3-22

3.9 Inventory of Classified Waterbodies, as of December 2001 3-37

3.10 Classification of Water Bodies 3-57

3.11 List of Rivers Surveyed and Categorized According to Pollution

Level in Selected Regions, 1989 to 2001 3-58

3.12 Policy Issuances 3-62

Chapter 4. Land and Soil

4.1 Number and Floor Area/Length of Local Government

Construction by Type of Construction, 1992 to 1999 (area in

000 square kilometers) 4-6

4.2 Length of National Roads by Type of Surface, 1992 to 1998 and

2000 4-13

4.3 Length of Local Roads by Type of Surface, as of December 2000

(in kilometers) 4-17

4.4 Production, Importation and Consumption of Fertilizers, 1995 to

2000 (in thousand metric tons) 4-18

4.5 Inventory of Land Area Reclaimed Nationwide Prior to 1988,

1993 to 2001 (In hectares) 4-19

4.6 Waste Volume Transported to Selected Area from

City/Municipality (cu. m) San Mateo Land Fill Site, 1994 to

2000 4-22

4.7 Projected Waste Generation, 1995 to 2000 4-24

4.8 Hazardous Waste Generation, Amount by Type of Hazardous

Waste (as of year 2000) 4-25

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Table of Contents

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics xiv

4.9 Hazardous Waste Generation Amount by Type and Industrial

Category (Unit: tons/year) As of year 2000 4-26

4.10 Regional Distribution of HW Generation Amount by Type of

HW (As of year 2000) 4-27

4-11 Damages Caused by Major Natural Disasters, 1990 to 2000 4-28

4-12 Summary of Approved and Disapproved Applications for Land

Use Conversion, 1979 to 2001 (in hectares) 4-34

4-13 Summary of Approved and Disapproved Applications for Land

Use Conversion, 1979 to 2001 (in hectares) 4-35

4-14 List of Policy Issuances for the Lands Sector, 1996-2000 4-36

Chapter 5. Mineral and Energy

5.1 Metallic Mineral Production, 1992 to 2000 (Volume: In

thousands unit used; Value: In million pesos) 5-5

5.2 Non-Metallic Mineral Production, 1992- 2000 (Volume in

thousands unit used, value: in million pesos) 5-6

5.3 Accident Statistics, FY 1994 to 2000 5-7

5.4 Metallic Mine Waste and Tailings Generated, Utilized and

Contained, 1970 to 2000 (quantity in thousand metric tonnes;

value in thousand pesos) 5-9

5.5 Metallic Mine Waste and Tailings Generation (by region), 2000 5-9

5.6 Non-Metallic Mine Waste and Tailings Generated, Utilized and

Contained 1970 to 2000 (quantity in thousand metric tonnes;

value in thousand pesos) 5-10

5.7 Non-Metallic Mine and Plant Wastes Generation (by region) (as

of 2000) 5-11

5.8 Summary of Philippine Metallic Mineral Resource and Reserve

Inventory (by commodity) as of year 2000 5-12

5.9 Summary Philippine Non Metallic Mineral Resource and

Reserve Inventory by Commodity (as of year 2000) 5-13

5.10 Energy Consumption by Source, 1992 to 2000 (in million barrels

of fuel-oil equivalent, MMBFOE) 5-16

5.11 Electric Energy Consumption by Sector, 1992 to 2000 (in

million kilowatt hours) 5-17

5.12 Installed Generating Capacity, 1992 to 2000 (in megawatts) 5-18

5.13 Power Generation by Utility, 1992 to 2000 (in million kilowatt-

hours) 5-19

5.14 List of DENR Policy Issuances for the Mines Sector (1996-2001) 5-20

Chapter 6. Human Settlements

6.1 Population Growth Rate by Region and Province: Census Years,

1980 to 2000 6-5

6.2 Volume of Crude Oil Importations by Country of Origin, 1992 to

2000 6-6

6.3 Energy Consumption by Source, 1992 to 2000 6-7

6.4 Number of Motor Vehicles Registered by Type of Vehicle: 1990

to 2000 6-8

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Table of Contents

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics xv

6.5 Summary of Status of Preparation of Comprehensive Land Use

Plans of Cities/Municipalities (by region) As of May 30,

2000 6-9

6.6a Number of Shelter Security Units/Expenditures (Values In M

Pesos) by Shelter Agencies and Program, 1992 – 2000 6-10

6.6b Number of Shelter Security Units/Expenditures (Values In M

Pesos) by Shelter Agencies and Program, 1990 – 2000 6-13

6.7 Number of Shelter Security Units Constructed, Financed and/or

Administered by the Government, 1992-2000 6-16

6.8 Subdivisions/Projects Investigated for Violations1994 - 2000 6-17

6.9 Disaster Occurrences, 1993 to 2000 6-18

6.10a Natural Disaster Incidents, 1995 6-20

6.10b Natural Disaster Incidents, 1996 6-21

6.10c Natural Disaster Incidents, 1997 6-22

6.10d Natural Disaster Incidents, 1998 6-23

6.10e Natural Disaster Incidents, 1999 6-24

6.10f Natural Disaster Incidents, 2000 6-25

6.11 Percentage of Households with Access to Sanitary Toilet by

Region, 1994, and 1998 to 1999 6-26

6.12 Percentage of Households with Access to Safe Water Supply by

Region, 1998 to 1999 6-27

6.13 National Roads by Surface Type, 1992 to 1996 and 2000 (In

kilometers) 6-28

6.14 Length and Percentage of Permanent and Temporary Bridges by

Region, Philippines 1999 to 2000 6-29

6.15 List of Disaster Prone Areas by Type of Disaster (As of

December 2000) 6-31

6.16 Infant Mortality Rate by Region 1992 to 1997 (in thousand) 6-34

6.17 Unemployment Rate by Region 1992 to 2000 (In percent) 6-35

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Introduction

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 1

INTRODUCTION

This is the second issue of the Compendium of Philippine Environment

Statistics (CPES) compiled by the National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB). The compilation is an ongoing effort of NSCB in fulfilling its foremost objective: to develop an orderly Philippine Statistical System capable of providing timely, accurate, relevant, and useful data for the government and the public for planning and decision.

The work on environment statistics was initiated through the technical

Assistance of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) through RETA 555 “Institutional Strengthening and Collection of Environment Statistics in Selected Developing Member Countries. The primary objective of the project was the development of the Philippine Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics (PFDES).

This publication is not as comprehensive as the first issue. Environmental

accounts data were not included in this issue in view of the fact that NSCB is publishing another series of documents solely devoted to environmental accounting. Moreover, some data in the first issue were project based and therefore limited to the specific period covered by the project.

The document is divided into six chapters corresponding to the following

components of our natural environment: Flora and Fauna; Atmosphere; Water; Land and Soil; Mineral and Energy Resources; and Human Settlement s. The first five chapters concern our natural resources while the last chapter, Human Settlements, deals with the “habitat” or environment of human beings encompassing both rural and urban areas where man settles to live.

Each chapter/component contain: (a) the statistical framework showing the

specific variables and the measurements needed to quantify the topics/items in the conceptual framework; (b) a short discussion on the major issues and concerns supported by data collected; and (c) additional statistical tables reflecting the sequence of events from human activities and natural events creating an impact on the environment and individuals and social responses to avoid or mitigate these impacts. The levels of disaggregation vary depending on the availability of data.

The Glossary of Terms, which contains the terminologies and definitions used

in the compendium, is included in the publication. Inclusion of the Glossary is a way by which we hope to enhance the usefulness of the statistics presented in the compendium. As work on the institutionalization of the PFDES continues, we hope to expand and improve our future publications, includ ing the standardization of terms to conform with internationally accepted definitions while at the same time maintaining relevance to the local situation.

A List of Acronyms and Abbreviations of Terms used in the compendium is

likewise added.

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Philippine Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2

The Philippine Framework for the Development of

Environment Statistics (PFDES)

The PFDES is a systematic organization of the interdisciplinary nature of

environment statistics and focuses on the identification, description and presentation

of data variables which are useful for tracing and verifying interrelationships of

human activities and natural events with the environment. As agreed upon during the

Inception Workshop on the Institutional Strengthening and Collection of Environment

Statistics in selected developing member countries (RETA 5555) held in Manila on

September 18-21, 1995, the United Nations FDES (UNFDES) will serve as a guide in

formulating the PFDES. The UNFDES was then realigned to the Philippine setting to

meet the country’s specific concerns.

The PFDES relates each component of the environment (Flora, Fauna,

Atmosphere, Water, Land and Soil, Mineral and Energy Resources, Flora and Human

Settlements) to four information categories, namely: (1) Social and economic

activities and natural events; (2) Environmental impacts of activities and events; (3)

Responses to environmental impacts; and (4) Stocks and inventories (Tables A to F).

Social and economic activities and natural events include human activities and

natural events which directly affect the different components of the environment,

thus, producing environmental impacts. Human activities like the production and

consumption of goods and services affect the different components of the

environment through the direct use or misuse of natural resources or through the

generation of waste and the emissions in production and consumption processes.

Likewise, natural events such as typhoons, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions also

have impacts on the different environmental media. Natural disasters, largely caused

by human activities, also stress the balance of the environment.

Environmental impacts of activities and events, as the name suggests, attempts

to quantify the negative effects on the environment of man’s activities and natural

events. Negative impacts are manifested in the depletion of natural resources

(measured in terms of changes in the quantity), environmental degradation (measured

in terms of the changes in the quality) and the consequential health and welfare

effects.

Man’s various attempts to curb and mitigate these negative impacts give rise to

the third information category, namely, responses to environmental impacts. These

responses can either be defensive/curative such as cleaning up or preventive such as

regulating human behaviour. Further, responses may be in the form of policies,

programs and projects designed to monitor and control pollutants, develop and apply

environmentally sound techniques, change the production and consumption patterns,

manage and use properly the natural resources, prevent and mitigate the effects of

natural disasters and improve the living conditions in human settlements. Such efforts

are, in turn, carried out either through individual actions in the case of households and

entrepreneurs, or through collective actions in the case of government organizations

such as UNESCO.

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3

TABLE A: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK ON FLORA

Social and economic activities and

natural events

Environmental impacts of activities

and events Responses to environmental impacts Stocks and inventories

1. Agriculture 1. Proliferation, depletion, and 1. Management, protection, and 1. Forestry stocks

1.1 Upland farming extinction of species conservation

1.1 Regulation 1.1 Forest inventories

2. Forestry and logging 2. Depletion/growth of forest (a) issuance of policies and (a) timber inventory

2.1 Logging resources administrative orders (b) non-timber inventory

(a) Roundwood production

(b) issuance of licenses,

permits,

(b) Non-timber production 3. Changes of habitat/ecosystem certificates, agreements, 1.2 Genetic resources

2.2 Wood production for paper and leases

manufacturing (c) confiscation of banned and 1.3 Manmade capital stocks

2.3 Deforestation protected flora

1.2 Protection of degraded 2. Other flora inventory

3. Informal hunting, trapping, and habitat/ecosystem

gathering 2. Rehabilitation of degraded

4. Naturally-growing flora habitat/ecosystem

4.1 Non-marine

(a) Roundwood production

(b) Non-timber production

4.2 Marine

5. Natural events

5.1 Weather and climatic hazards

5.2 Geological hazards

5.3 Biological hazards

6. Land use

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TABLE B. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK ON FAUNA

Social and economic activities

and natural events

Environmental impacts of

activities and events

Responses to environmental

impacts

Stocks and inventories

1. Livestock and Poultry 1. Proliferation, depletion, 1. Management, protection and 1. Livestock inventory

Production extinction of species conservation of wild animals

2. Hunting/trapping and 2. Changes of habitats/ecosystem 2. Rehabilitation of degraded 2. Fauna Inventory

gathering of wildlife environments

3. Fishing 3. Human health and welfare 3. Agencies involved in wildlife 3. Endangered and threatened

impacts protection (PAWB, BFAR, species inventory

BAI)

4. Introduced species 4. Fishery stock

5. Use of draught animals

6. Emissions hazardous to fauna

7. Natural disasters (drought, fire,

pests)

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6

TABLE C. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF ATMOSPHERE

Social and economic activities and

natural events

Environmental impacts of

activities and events

Responses to environmental

impacts Stocks and inventories

Emission of air pollutants from: Air quality (ambient concentrations Air pollution monitoring and control Climate conditions and air quality

Stationary sources (industry, of air pollutants)

households, agriculture) Disaster Management

Mobile sources Human health and welfare impacts Emission inventory (types and

(transportation) sources of pollution)

Solar energy generation Climate changes (global warming)

Inventory of areas vulnerable to air

Natural events and man-made Impacts on land, water, biodiversity, pollution

disasters artifacts (from acidic

Forest fires precipitation)

Volcanic eruptions

Weather and climate hazards

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TABLE D. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK ON WATER

Social and Economic Activities

and Natural Events

Environmental Impacts of

Activities and Events

Responses to Environmental

Impacts Stocks and Inventories

Freshwater:

1. Use of water resources and 1. Water depletion 1. Water protection, management 1. Cyclical resources

related activities and conservation

2. Effluents, waste loadings and 2. Environmental quality 2. Water pollution monitoring and 2. Stock of infrastructure

application of chemicals control

3. Natural events 3. Environmental disaster 3. Prevention and hazard

mitigation of natural disasters

Marine water:

1. Use of water resources and 1. Water degradation 1. Water management and 1. Cyclical resources

related activities rehabilitation

2. Effluents, waste loadings into 2. Environmental quality 2. Pollution monitoring and control 2. Stock of infrastructure

marine water

3. Natural events 3. Environmental disaster 3. Prevention and mitigation of

natural disasters

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TABLE E: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK ON MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES

Social and Economic Activities,

and Natural Events

Environmental Impacts of

Activities/Events

Responses to Environmental

Impacts

Stocks, Inventories and

Background Conditions

I. Mineral Resources

1. Extraction of mineral resources 1. Mineral resources depletion 1. Mineral resource management 1. Non-renewable mineral

1.1 Surface 1.1 Depletion of non- metallic and conservation resources (opening and

1.1a Non-metallic mineral mineral resources by type closing stocks)

production by type 1.1 Issuance of mining licenses 1.1 Non-metallic

1.1.b. Non-metallic 1.2 Depletion of metallic vis-à-vis : environmental mineral reserves by type

mineral exploration mineral resources by type compliance certificate

by type 1.2 Mining infrastructure

1.2 Subsurface 2. Discharges of residue 1.2 Closure of mining

1.2.a Metallic mineral sites due to negative 1.3 Metallic mineral reserves

exploration by type 3. Human health impacts effects on the environment by type

1.2.b Metallic mineral

production by type 2. Rehabilitation of mining areas

2.1 Rehabilitation of 2. Mineral reserves

2. Political, economic, and abandoned mine sites

natural events 2.2 Protection works for

2.1 Political on-going mining

Closure of mining sites operations

due to peace and order

problems

2.2 Economic

Closure of mining sites

economic reasons (price

too due to low)

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TABLE E. (continued)…

Social and Economic Activities,

and Natural Events

Environmental Impacts of

Activities/Events

Responses to Environmental

Impacts

Stocks, Inventories and

Background Conditions

2.3 Nature

Closure of mining sites

due to natural calamities

like volcanic eruptions

II. Energy Resources

1. Production and consumption of 1. Mineral resource depletion 1. Mineral resource management 1. Non-renewable mineral

mineral and conservation 1.1 Stock of Energy

1.1 Energy resources 1.1 Depletion of energy 1.1 Regulation via permit and resources by type

production(discovery, licensing system to

development, and Resources conduct mining activities

extraction) by type 1.2 Private sector

1.2 Energy conversion by type response on energy

1.3 Energy consumption by conservation

type of user

1.3 Economic policies

2. Natural events

regulating the energy

sector

2.1 Closure of mining sites due

to natural calamities like

volcanic eruptions

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TABLE F. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK ON HUMAN SETTLEMENTS

Social and economic activities

and natural events

Environmental impacts of

activities and events

Responses to environmental

impacts

Stocks, inventories and

background conditions

1. Population growth and change 1. Housing 1. Human settlements policies 1. Stocks of shelter and

and programs infrastructure

2. Construction of shelter and 2. Access to infrastructure - Housing

infrastructure and services 2. Environmental standards - Non-residential buildings

and other physical

3. Energy and water utilities 3. Pollutants and wastes 3. Pollution monitoring and infrastructures

control

4.Transport 4. Exposure and health effects 2. Environmental inventory

4. Treatment disposal and

5. Land use in human settlements reuse of discharges 3. Human settlements

5. Settlements-related vulnerable to natural

6. Emission and waste discharge damage and accidents 5. Disaster management disasters

7. Hazardous activities at 4. Socio-demographic factors

workplace affecting human settlements

8. Natural events and man-made

disasters

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The fourth category, stocks and inventories, is intended to provide

“benchmark” data for possible linkage with other subject areas.

Within each information category are statistical topics which formed the basis

in identifying relevant statistical variables to be included in the framework.

Statistical Framework

To operationalize the conceptual framework, the statistical framework for all

the component of the environment (Flora, Fauna, Atmosphere, Water, Land and Soil,

Mineral and Energy Resources, Flora and Human Settlements) as related to the four

information categories was developed. The statistical framework for each component

is shown in Table G to L. The statistical framework starts with the topics/items

identified in the conceptual framework and proceeds to the identification of specific

relevant variables and their corresponding units of measurement needed to quantify

the earlier discussed concepts.

However, not all variables identified in the statistical framework are available

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TABLE G.1. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON FLORA

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Social and Economic Activities and Natural Events

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLE/S MEASUREMENT

1. Agriculture

1.1 Upland Farming Forest area cleared for agricultural production hectare

Area harvested/used in kaingin hectare

2. Forestry and logging

2.1 Logging

(a) roundwood production Volume of log production cubic meter/year

(b) non-timber production Annual rate of change percent

Rattan production number of poles or linear meter

2.2 Wood production used for paper Volume of production cubic meter/year

manufacturing Annual rate of change percent

2.3 Deforestration Average annual deforested area hectare

3. Informal hunting, trapping, and gathering Number of confiscated wildlife flora number

4. Naturally-growing flora

4.1 Non-marine Annual rate of change percent

(a) roundwood production Production of ornamentals number

(b) non-timber production Production of bamboo stumps number

4.2 Marine Production of

(a) seagrass ton

(b) mangrove ton

(c) seaweed ton

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TABLE G.1. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON FLORA

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Social and Economic Activities and Natural Events(continued)….

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLE/S MEASUREMENT

5. Natural events

5.1 Weather and climatic hazards Precipitation, deviation from seasonal mean mm, km2

Temperature, deviation from seasonal mean 0C, km2

Cloud cover, deviation from seasonal mean h, km2

Wind km/h

Forest fire days, km2

5.2 Geological hazards Earthquake and volcanic eruption Richter scale, km2, h

Tidal wave m, h, km2

Floods m, h, km2

Landslides km2

5.3 Biological hazards Infestation km2, days

Disease outbreak number, km2, days

6. Land use Area of land conversion hectare

Area of forestry and grazing land hectare

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TABLE G.2. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON FLORA

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Environmental Impacts of Activities and Events

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLE/S MEASUREMENT

1. Proliferation, depletion, extinction of Threatened, endangered, and extinct species number, change

species

2. Depletion/growth of forest resources Net change in forest resources (forest cover) percent change

Change in area reforested percent change

Naturally-reforested area hectare

3. Changes of habitat/ecosystem Loss of sea grass bed hectare, km2, pesos

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TABLE G.3. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON FLORA

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Responses to Environmental Impacts

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLE/S MEASUREMENT

1. Management, protection and conservation

1.1 Regulation

(a) issuance of policies and administrative Policy and administrative order number/list

orders

(b) issuance of licenses, permits, certificates, Licenses, permits, certificates, agreements,

agreements, and leases and leases number, hectare

(c) confiscation of banned and protected flora Confiscated banned and protected flora number

1.2 Protection and conservation National protected areas number (fully and partially

(a) NIPAS sites protected areas), percentage to

(b) IUCN categories total forest area

International protected areas number, hectare

(a) World Heritage Sites

(b) Biosphere reserves

Protected flora species number

Budget million pesos

Expenditure million pesos

Protected areas management boards number of sites

2. Rehabilitation of degraded habitat

2.1 Rehabilitation of degraded flora habitat Rehabilitation programs implemented number, hectare (area covered)

Area afforested and reforested hectare

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TABLE G.4. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON FLORA

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Stocks and Inventories

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLE/S MEASUREMENT

1. Forestry stocks

1.1 Forest inventories Stock of forest trees metric ton/year

(a) timber and non-timber inventories Known and endemic species by forest type number

1.2 Genetic resources Adopted varieties number

1.3 Man-made capital stocks Machinery and equipment, technology, etc. number, pesos

for forestry activities

Capacity to produce seedlings for reforestation

2. Other flora inventory Area covered by aquatic plants hectare

Aquatic plants number

Threatened, endangered and extinct species number

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TABLE H.1. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON FAUNA

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Social and Economic Activities and Natural Events

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

1. Livestock and poultry production Livestock and poultry

(as it affects wild fauna) population Quantity (number of head)

production Volume (metric ton)

practice of raising animals (feedlot, pasturage,

rangeland, etc.)

Area (hectare)

Ranch area for stock farm Area (hectare)

2. Hunting/Trapping and gathering of Formal sector of hunting and trapping Quantity (number) and

Wildlife large and small mammals Value (peso)

birds

other animals

reptiles

amphibians

fishes

insects

Informal sector of hunting and trapping Quantity (number) and

mammals Value (peso)

birds

other fauna (e.g., snakes, crocodile, frogs, etc.)

3. Fishing Fish catch Volume (metric ton) and

marine Value (peso)

freshwater

invertebrate

aquaculture

Export of fish and fish products Volume (metric ton) and

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TABLE H.1. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON FAUNA

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Social and Economic Activities and Natural Events (continued)...

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

Value (peso)

Imputed value of informal fish catch Value (peso)

4. Introduced species Number of introduced species Quantity (number of species)

5. Use of draught animals Population of draught animals by type of activity used Quantity (number)

6. Emissions hazardous to Fauna Population of affected fauna by type of emission Quantity (number of head)

Amount of emission Volume

7. Natural disasters Population of affected fauna by type of Quantity (number of head)

natural disaster

Number of animals affected by type of disease Quantity (number of head)

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TABLE H.2. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON FAUNA

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Environmental Impacts of Activities and Events

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

1. Proliferation, depletion, extinction Net change in livestock and poultry population Percent change and

of species Change in quantity (no. of head)

Rare, threatened and endangered species Quantity (no. of species)

Net change in fish population Percent change and

marine Change in volume (metric ton)

freshwater

invertebrate

aquaculture

2. Changes of habitats/ecosystem Net change in habitat of

large mammals Change in area (km2)

selected small mammals Change in area (km2)

birds Change in area (km2)

fishery Change in area (km2)

3. Human health and welfare impacts Productivity/cost changes in Change in production (mt)

livestock Change in cost (peso)

hunting

fishing

Impacts of wildlife on agriculture, recreation,

tourism

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TABLE H.3. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON FAUNA

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Responses to Environmental Impacts

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

1. Management, protection and Wildlife species protected Quantity (no. of species)

conservation of wild animals Areas protected (NIPAS sites) Number of sites

International protection sites Area covered (hectare)

Laws promulgated and implemented Number of sites

NGO efforts on the conservation of wildlife Cumulative number

Issuance of wildlife permits Number of NGOs involved

local transport permits; export permits Number of permits

Confiscations Quantity (number)

Allowable quota for certain wildlife species Number

2. Rehabilitation of degraded Area rehabilitated Cumulative number of sites

environments Cumulative area (hectare)

Cumulative percentage to total

area rehabilitated

Rehabilitation programs implemented Cumulative number of programs from a

base year

Expenditure for rehabilitation programs Life of program budget

3. Agencies involved in wildlife Operating budget Amount (peso)

protection (PAWB, BFAR, BAI) Manpower complement Number of personnel

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TABLE H.4. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON FAUNA

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Stocks and Inventories

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

1. Livestock Number of livestock and poultry Quantity (no. of head)

2. Fauna inventory Number of Quantity (no. of species)

large/small mammals

birds

reptiles

amphibians

insects

3. Endangered and threatened species Rare, threatened and endangered species Quantity (no. of species)

inventory

4. Fishery stocks Fish stocks Volume (metric ton)

marine

freshwater

invertebrate

aquaculture

Capital Stocks Number

fishing fleet

fishing equipment

Employment in the fishery sector

households dependent on fishing as source of Number

livelihood

number of fishermen Number

Page 40: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE I.1. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON ATMOSPHERE

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Social and Economic Activities and Natural Events

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLE MEASUREMENT

1. Emission of air pollutants from: Total emissions from motor vehicles in Metro Manila Tons/Year

Stationary sources (industry, house- holds by vehicle type

and agriculture)

- Mobile sources (transportation) Toxic air contaminant emissions in Metro Manila Tons/Year

Stationary source emissions in Metro Manila Tons/Year

Philippine greenhouse gas emissions Gg

Chemical importations Metric tons

2. Solar energy generation Amount of energy generated

3. Natural events and man-made disasters

Forest fires Number of forest fires and area affected Number/Hectares

Volcanic eruptions Volcanic eruptions Number/ Intensity

Weather and climate hazards Average rainfall/precipitation Mm

Temperature (ave., max., min.) Centigrade

Frequency of tropical cyclones Frequency

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TABLE I.2. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON ATMOSPHERE

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Environmental Impacts of Activities and Events

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLE MEASUREMENT

1. Air quality (ambient concentrations of Average concentration of total suspended particulates Ambient concentration

air pollutants) (TSP) and sulfur dioxide in the atmosphere by air microgram/scm

quality monitoring station (Metro Manila)

2. Human health and welfare impacts Morbidity due to respiratory diseases Number

3. Climate changes (global warming) Mean sea level pressure Mbs

4. Impacts on land, water, biodiversity,

artifacts (from acidic precipitation)

Page 42: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE I.3. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON ATMOSPHERE

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Responses to Environmental Impacts

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLE MEASUREMENT

1. Air pollution monitoring and control Air pollution control compliance statistics Number of firms

Number of vehicles apprehended for smoke belching Number of

in Metro Manila apprehensions

Applications and issuance of Environmental Number of ECC

Compliance Certificates (ECCs) applications

Budget for environmental management Pesos

Number and list of legislations, i.e. executive orders, Number

memo circulars, etc. (Clean air act)

2. Disaster management Expenditure on management of natural disasters, Pesos

i.e. Research and Surveillance, Emergency plans

programs

Number of warnings and advisory issued Number

Page 43: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE I.4. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON ATMOSPHERE

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Stocks and Inventories

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLE MEASUREMENT

1. Climate conditions and air quality Climatological normals (rainfall, number of rainy days, Millimeter/Number/

maximum temperature, minimum temperature) Centigrade

2. Emission inventory (types and sources Summary of emission from all sources in Metro Manila Tons/Year

of pollution) and by type of pollutants

Area source emissions in Metro Manila Tons/Year

3. Inventory of areas vulnerable to air

pollution

Page 44: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE J.1. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON WATER

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Social and Economic Activities and Natural Events

TOPIC / ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

Freshwater

1. Utilization

1.1 Water abstraction Amount of surface water abstracted by source (rivers, cubic meters per year (m3/y);

lakes) liters per second (lps)

amount of transbasin transfers m3/year, lps

amount of groundwater abstracted by source m3/year, lps

1.2 Use of abstracted water Amount/quantity of abstracted water for use in m3/year, lps; hectares (ha.)

irrigation

Amount/quantity of abstracted water for industrial use m3/year, lps

Amount/quantity of abstracted water for domestic/ m3/year, lps; per capita

municipal use

1.3 In-site use Amount/quantity of water used for power generation m3/year, lps

Number of sites used for inland fishery number of sites

Number of sites by region used for recreation number of sites

2. Discharges/Effluents Amount of loadings volume and concentration

*Number of rivers and lakes affected by sedimentation number of rivers and lakes affected

due to agricultural and/or industrial use

Page 45: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE J.1. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON WATER

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Social and Economic Activities and Natural Events (continued)…

TOPIC / ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

3. Natural Events Number of flooded areas hectares, meters (m)

Number of rivers and lakes affected by sedimentation number of rivers and lakes affected

caused by landslides

Amount of water level lowering caused by droughts m (water level lowering)

Marine Water

1. Utilization Number of non-consumptive (fishery, navigation) use

of marine waters

number of outgoing and incoming

vessels

Number of sites for recreational activities number of sites

Number of in-site use for aquaculture/fishponds number of fish pens and area

(coastal), coverage

Exploitation of mangrove areas and coral reefs

Number in hectares of reclaimed coastal areas hectares

Number of seabed-mining and off-shore drilling number of installations

explorations/installations

2. Discharges/Effluents

2.1 Land-based Amount of discharges of industries located in coastal volume (m3) and concentration (mg/l)

areas

2.2 Sea-based Amount of ship-borne effluents volume (m3) and concentration (mg/l)

Amount of off-shore drilling discharges volume (m3) and concentration (mg/l)

Amount of oil and chemical spills volume (m3) and concentration (mg/l)

3. Natural Events Number of tidal waves number

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TABLE J.2. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON WATER

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Environmental Impacts of Activities and Events

TOPIC / ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

Freshwater

1. Depletion of water resources Amount of change in water levels (surface water and m

groundwater)

Average stream flows m3/second

Amount of loss of water storage capacity due to m3

sedimentation

Amount in meters of groundwater mining m3

2. Degradation of water quality Water quality of receiving water bodies concentration (mg/l)

Amount of suspended solids volume and concentration

Physical properties (color, odor, etc.) of potable water standards (of DOH for safe drinking

water)

Number of areas affected by salt water intrusion number of areas, extent of intrusion

Incidence of water-borne diseases percent

3. Environmental disaster

3.1 Impacts on water Number of areas affected by flood number, hectares, depth

Amount of water level lowering caused by droughts m, water level lowering

Number of rivers and lakes affected by sedimentation number of rivers and lakes affected

caused by landslides

Page 47: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE J.2. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON WATER

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Environmental Impacts of Activities and Events (continued)…

TOPIC / ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

Marine Water

1. Degradation of marine water Number of degraded marine water sites number of affected sites, water

quality

(concentration)

Number of incidents of fish kills due to oil spills and/or number of incidents

Chemical spills

Number of red tide occurrences number of occurrences

Number of degraded beaches number of affected sites

2. Environmental quality Water quality of receiving areas volume and concentration

Amount of suspended solids volume and concentration

Physical properties (color, odor, etc.) of marine waters versus standards

Page 48: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE J.3. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON WATER

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Responses to Environmental Impacts

TOPIC / ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

Freshwater

3. Water resource management

and rehabilitation

1.1 Water resource protection

and conservation

1.1.1 Watersheds Amount of public expenditure for watershed protection annual expenditure in pesos

and conservation

Number and size of protected watersheds for water supply number and size of watershed

1.1.2 Rivers and lakes Amount of public expenditures for the protection and annual expenditures in pesos

conservation of rivers and lakes

Number of rivers and lakes with protection programs number of rivers and lakes (site-specific)

1.1.3 Reservoirs Number of newly-constructed reservoirs number of new reservoirs; capacity (m3)

1.2 Regulation of water use Number of water permits issued number of water permits

Number of water conservation programs number of programs and amount of water

(in m3) conserved

Price of water price/m3

1.3 Rehabilitation of degraded Number of water bodies undergoing rehabilitation number

water bodies

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TABLE J.3. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON WATER

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Responses to Environmental Impacts (continued)…

TOPIC / ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

2.4 Standards, control and Percent compliance with water quality standards percent compliance

enforcement Amount of expenditures for water quality control pesos (annual budget)

Number of licenses and quantities used of restricted number, tons, kilograms

substances/chemicals

2.5 Emergency clean-up of oil and Number of containment and clean-up activities number

chemical spills

3. Prevention and hazard mitigation

of natural disasters

3.1 Physical infrastructure to Amount of expenditures for flood control pesos

control natural disasters

3.2 Watershed rehabilitation Amount of expenditures for watershed rehabilitation and pesos

and protection for flood protection for flood control

control

3.3 Flood warning systems Amount of expenditures for flood warning systems pesos

3.4 Cloud seeding Number of cloud seeding activities number

Page 50: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE J.3. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON WATER

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Responses to Environmental Impacts (continued)…

TOPIC / ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

1.4 Water treatment Number of industries with wastewater treatment plants number

Number of public wastewater treatment plants number

Percentage of population with safe drinking water percent

2. Pollution monitoring, control and clean-up

2.1 Water quality research Amount of expenditures for water quality research pesos

2.2 Water quality monitoring Number of water quality monitoring stations number

stations Amount of expenditures for water quality monitoring pesos (budget)

stations

2.3 Pollution control facilities Amount of expenditures for waste water treatment pesos

Amount of expenditures for sludge disposal pesos

Marine Water

1. Resource management and

rehabilitation

1.1 Protection, conservation and Number of marine protection and conservation sites number and size of sites

management of marine water

Number of coastal community projects number of sites

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TABLE J.3. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON WATER

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Responses to Environmental Impacts (continued)…

TOPIC / ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

1.1 Protection, conservation Number of marine protection and conservation sites number and size of sites

and management of marine

water

2. Pollution monitoring, control

and clean-up

2.1 Marine water quality Amount of expenditures for marine water quality pesos

research research

2.2 Marine water quality number of marine water quality monitoring stations number

monitoring stations

Amount of expenditures for marine water quality pesos (budget)

Monitoring stations

2.3 Pollution control facilities Amount of expenditures for waste water treatment pesos

Amount of expenditures for sludge disposal pesos

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TABLE J.3 STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON WATER

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Responses to Environmental Impacts (continued)…

TOPIC / ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

2.4 Standards, control and Percent compliance with marine water quality standards percent compliance

enforcement

Amount of expenditures for marine water quality pesos (annual budget)

Number of licenses and quantities used of restricted number, tons, kilograms

substances/chemicals

2.5 Emergency clean-up of oil Number of containment and clean-up activities number

and chemical spills

3. Prevention and mitigation of

natural disasters

3.1 Physical infrastructure to Amount of coastal protection infrastructure works budget and length of coastal protection

control natural disasters works

Page 53: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE J.4. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON WATER

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Stocks and Inventories

TOPIC / ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

Freshwater

1. Cyclical resources

1.1 Water stock and flow Amount in cubic meters of water balance of surface and m3

Groundwater

Amount in cubic meters of the annual/seasonal m3

precipitation and transpiration

1.2 Socio-economic factors Population growth number, percent

Per capita consumption over time levels (m3)

Number of water utilities privatized number

2. Stock of infrastructure Number of water supply facilities (both private and number

public)

2.1 Man-made infrastructure for

water resources Number of delivery systems number

Page 54: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE J.4. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON WATER

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Stocks and Inventories (continued)

TOPIC / ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

Marine Water

1. Cyclical resources

1.1 Water level of coastal areas Tidal patterns of selected areas m

1.2 Socio-economic factors affecting Coastal population number

the use of marine water

Number of industries located along coastal areas number

Number of resorts located along coastal areas number

2. Stock of infrastructure

2.1 Man-made infrastructure Number of hectares of reclaimed land number (in ha.)

Number of oil and gas exploration development number

Number of ports number

Number of areas under economic zone number (in ha.)

2.2 Inventory of Discharges/ Amount of discharges/effluents metric tons

Effluents to Water

Page 55: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE K.1. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON LAND AND SOIL

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Social and Economic Activities and Natural Events

Topic/Item Variables Measurement

1. Land Use Net Change in area

Built-up areas

- Residential/Commercial hectare

- Recreational hectare

- Industrial hectare

- Infrastructure hectare

Agriculture and Livestock Raising

- Cropland hectare

- Pasture land hectare

Forest

-Primary hectare

- Secondary hectare

- Plantation hectare

- Mangroves hectare

Grassland hectare

Wet lands hectare

Miscellaneous areas hectare

2. Use of Agro-Chemicals Fertilizers

- production tons per year

- consumption tons per year

- imports tons per year

Page 56: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE K.1. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON LAND AND SOIL

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Social and Economic Activities and Natural Events (continued)...

Topic/Item Variables Measurement

Pesticides

- production tons per year

- consumption tons per year

- imports tons per year

3. Reclamation Activity Areas reclaimed hectares (cumulative and

annual)

4. Solid Waste Disposal Solid waste generation tons per year, kilogram per

capita

Solid waste disposed in landfills tons per year

Solid waste disposed by incineration tons per year

5. Toxic Waste Disposal Toxic waste generated tons per year

(As defined in RA 6969)

6. Natural Calamities:

Earthquake Occurrences number, intensity

Volcanic eruptions Eruptions, areas affected number, hectares

Floods Occurrences (i.e., La Niña, typhoons) number

Extent of areas flooded hectares

Droughts Effects of El Niño (changes/loss/ tons per year, % change

decrease in crop productivity)

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TABLE K2. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON LAND AND SOIL

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Environmental Impacts of Activities and Events

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

1. Physical Land Degradation Areas affected by:

- soil erosion hectare

- salinization hectare

- water logging hectare

- siltation hectare

- toxic wastes hectare

2. Nutrient Loss Loss of soil fertility tons per year

3. Human Health Impacts Morbidity associated to exposure from number of reported cases

soil-borne diseases

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TABLE K.3. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON LAND AND SOIL

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Responses to Environmental Impacts

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

1. Comprehensive Land use Planning Land use plans prepared and approved number

2. Zoning Zoning ordinances enacted number

3. Standards for Proper Regulated toxic wastes number

disposal of Toxic Waste

4. Issuance of Permits Areas covered by number of hectare

agricultural land conversion

orders

Permits issued to:

- industrial parks/estates number, area covered

- subdivision development number, area covered

- golf courses number, area covered

5. Pollution abatement Sanitary Landfills and Landfill capacity number of sites and area (hectares)

and volume capacity

Incinerators installed and incineration number of sites and area (hectares)

capacity and volume capacity

Toxic waste landfill capacity number of sites, area or volume

capacity

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TABLE K.3. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON LAND AND SOIL

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Responses to Environmental Impacts (continued)...

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

6. Rehabilitation Activities Rehabilitation of: number of projects, area covered

degraded areas (hectares), annual and cumulative

silted areas

eroded areas

waterlogged areas

salinized areas

areas affected by toxic wastes

Demonstration projects for soil management number of sites and hectares covered

Rehabilitation of areas affected by: number of area

volcanic eruption

earthquake

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TABLE K.4. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON LAND AND SOIL

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Stocks and Inventory

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

1. Inventory of Land Resources Opening and closing stocks of land Area in hectares or square

resources in one accounting period: kilometers

agriculture

forestry

grassland

built-up

wet land

miscellaneous

Per capita ratios Hectare per capita

Page 61: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE L.1. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Social And Economic Activities And Natural Events

Topic/Item Variables Measurement

I. Mineral Resources

1. Extraction of mineral Resources 1. Mineral production Volume (thousand metric tons)

a. Metallic

b. Non-Metallic

2. Mineral Exploration

a. Metallic Volume (thousand metric tons)

b. Non-metallic

2. Political, economic, and natural Closure of mining sites/firms due to: Number of Mining sites/firms

events a. peace and order problem

b. Natural calamities

c. Public clamor

d. Economic reasons

II. Energy Resources

1. Production and consumption of 1. Energy resources production By capacity (gwh)

energy resources a. by sector

b. by utility

2. Energy conversion By capacity (gwh)

a. by plant

b. by utility

3. Energy Consumption By capacity (gwh)

a. by sector

b. by source

2. Natural events Closure of sites due to natural calamities Number of Mining sites/firms

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TABLE L.2. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Environmental Impacts of Activities and Events

Topic/Item Variables Measurement

I. Mineral Resources

1. Mineral Resources depletion Depletion of mineral resources Percentage

a. Metallic

b. Non-metallic

1. Mine tailing production Area affected

a. Metallic (cubic meters per year)

b. Non-metallic

2. Siltation Area Affected (hectare)

3. Production of hazardous chemical residue Area affected

(cubic meters per year)

3. Human Health impacts 1. Morbidity associated to exposure to Number of reported cases

hazardous mine wastes

2. Accidents associated to mining activities Number of reported cases

II. Energy Resources

Energy resource depletion Depletion of energy resources Volume (thousand metric tones)

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TABLE L.3. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Responses to Environmental Impacts

Topic/Item Variables Measurement

I. Mineral Resources

1. Mineral resource management 1. Mining licenses issued vis-a-is ECC issued Number of licenses and ECC issue

And conservation 2. Mining operations closed due to adverse

effects on environment

Number of sectors

3. Amount of tax collected on mine tailings Value in pesos per year

4. Amount of environment guarantee fund for Annual and cumulative amount

mining operations (pesos)

2. Rehabilitation of mining areas 1. Rehabilitation of abandoned mine sites Number of sites, area covered

2. Protection works for on-going mining Number of sites

operations

II. Energy Resources

Mineral (energy) resource 1. Regulation via permit and licensing system As the need arises

management and conservation to conduct mining activities

2. Private sector response on energy conservation

3. Economic policies regulating the energy sector

Page 64: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE L4. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Stocks and Inventory

Topic/Item Variables Measurement

I. Mineral Resources

1. Opening and closing stocks over 1. Metallic Accounts of stocks and flows

the accounting period 2. Non-metallic (tons or cubic meter)

3. Milling capacity for mineral resources Volume capacity

(thousand metric tons)

2. Mineral reserves 1. Metallic Volume capacity

2. Non-metallic (thousand metric tons)

3. Inventory of active firms Number of active mining operations

engaged in mining operations

II. Energy Resources

1. Opening and closing stocks over Non renewable mineral resources Volume capacity

the accounting period (thousand metric tons)

Page 65: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE M.1. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON HUMAN SETTLEMENTS

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Social and Economic Activities and Natural Events

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLE MEASUREMENT

Population growth and change Average rate of change in population size Percent

Net migration rate Percent

Construction of shelter and Housing units/residential buildings constructed/ Number

Infrastructure restored

Institutional buildings constructed/restored Number

Non-residential buildings constructed/restored Number

Energy and water utilities Energy supply and consumption Thousand barrels of fuel oil equivalent

Electricity supply and consumption Gigawatthours

Water supply and consumption cu. m

Transport Registered motor vehicles Number

Vessel arrivals and departures Number, tonnage

Air traffic Number of flights

Page 66: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE M.1. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON HUMAN SETTLEMENTS

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Social and Economic Activities and Natural Events (continued)…

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLE MEASUREMENT

Passenger transport Number of passengers, passenger, kilometers

Volume of traffic Average daily traffic count

Freight transport Tons of freight, ton kilometers

Land use in human settlements Settlement land area Sq. km

Emission and waste discharge Air pollution emissions Tons

Solid waste collected Cu. m or tons

Hazardous activities at workplace Occurrence of hazardous activities Number

Natural events and man-made disasters Occurrence of natural events and disasters Frequency, magnitude

Page 67: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE M.2. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON HUMAN SETTLEMENTS

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Environmental Impacts of Activities and Events

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

Housing Household/institutional population Number

Homeless persons/families Number

Access to infrastructure and services Households with access to safe drinking water Number

Households with access to satisfactory garbage disposal Number

Households supplied with electricity Number

Average distance from home to nearest public Meter

transportation system

Average time spent traveling from home to work place Minutes

Households with access to sanitation system Number

Pollutants and wastes Ambient concentration of pollutants and wastes Micrograms per cubic meter

Exposure and health effects Diseases associated with housing conditions Number of affected persons

Diseases associated with working conditions Number of affected persons

Settlements-related damage and accidents Loss of lives and injuries from natural disasters

Number of dead, injured and missing

persons

Affected families from natural disasters Number

Value of damage of natural disasters to property Peso

Road traffic accidents Number

Industrial accidents Number

Page 68: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE M.3. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON HUMAN SETTLEMENTS

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Responses to Environmental Impacts

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

Human settlements policies and programs Expenditures for human settlements development Peso

Community development programs Number

Violations of building codes and regulations prosecuted Number

Settlements area under land use regulations Square kilometers

Historic sites preserved Number

Resettlement areas for displaced families/communities Number

Environmental standards Air pollution emission standards

Number of parts per measured

unit

Air pollution concentration standards Microgrammes per cubic meter

Water pollution standards

Solid waste treatment and removal standards

Pollution monitoring and control Monitoring stations Number

Violations prosecuted and regulatory actions Number

Expenditures for pollution control Peso

Treatment disposal and reuse of discharges Waste water treatment

Reuse and recycling of solid waste Tons

Treatment and disposal of solid waste Tons

Disaster management Disaster preparedness and mitigation programs Number and type of programs

Expenditures on management of natural disasters Peso

Investments for mitigating natural disasters Peso

Page 69: Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 · Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2002 November 2002 Republika ng Pilipinas PAMBANSANG LUPON SA UGNAYANG PANG-ESTADISTIKA

TABLE M.4. STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK ON HUMAN SETTLEMENTS

INFORMATION CATEGORY: Stocks, Inventories and Background Conditions

TOPIC/ITEM VARIABLES MEASUREMENT

Stocks of shelter and infrastructure

- Housing Residential buildings Number

Housing units with toilet Number

Housing units with water supply system Number

- Non-residential buildings and other Non-residential buildings Number

physical infrastructures

Civil engineering structures Number

Environmental inventory Air pollutants

Solid wastes

Human settlements vulnerable to natural

disasters Areas prone to disasters Number

Socio-demographic factors affecting

human settlements Population Number

Population density Number per sq. km.

Fertility rate Percent

Infant mortality rate Percent

Unemployment rate Percent

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Philippine Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics

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Flora and Fauna

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics

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Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 1-1

FLORA AND FAUNA

HIGHLIGHTS OF RESULTS a. Social and Economic Activities and Natural Events Forest Resources Forest refers to an ecosystem with a minimum of 10.0 percent crown cover of trees, shrubs, grasses generally associated with wild flora, fauna, and natural soil conditions and not subject to agricultural practices. Forest lands on the other hand, refer to public lands, which have not been declared as alienable and disposable and presumed needed for forest uses. In 1997, forty nine percent of the Philippines’ total land area of 30, 000,000 hectares is characterized as forestland.

Figure 1. Philippine Land Classification (as of year 2000)

To conserve and protect the forest, the old growth dipterocarp forest areas

have been placed under the National Integrated Protected Areas Systems (NIPAS) since January 1992. Thus logging in these areas has been prohibited since then. As seen in Figure 2, log production decreased progressively from 1992 to 1996. However, it should be noted that from 1998 to 2000 a gradual increase in production can be observed with Region XIII topping all the regions in log production.

On the other hand, production of non-timber products, particularly unsplit

rattan, almaciga and nipa shingles showed a fluctuating trend from 1992 to 2000. Production of unsplit rattan and nipa shingles was highest in 2000 while harvest of almaciga resin was highest in 1994 (Figure 3).

47%

4%

49% Certified A & D

Unclassified

Forestland

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Figure 2. Log Production, 1992 to 2000

0

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Year

cubi

c m

eter

s

Figure 3. Production of Selected Non Timber Products, 1992 to 2000

0

5,000,000

10,000,000

15,000,000

20,000,000

25,000,000

30,000,000

35,000,000

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Year

Unsplit Rattan(L.M.)

Almaciga Resin(Kilo)

Nipa Shingles(piece)

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Livestock and Poultry Production Livestock and poultry production remains to be a viable economic activity as it

has been increasing steadily with an average annual growth rate of 3.17 and 4.27 percent, respectively from 1992 to 2000 (Figure 4). The highest growth posted by livestock production was in 1997 with 6.64 percent while that of poultry was in 1996 with 13.52 percent.

The cattle industry continues to be the leading contributor in livestock

production posting an average annual growth of 4.57 percent. Meat production from carabao, on the other hand, is characterized by annual fluctuations and has the lowest average growth of 1.51 percent (Table 1).

Table 1. Livestock and Poultry Production, 1992 to 2000

Sector 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Ave. Annual Growth Rate

Livestock 336.24 356.74 365.95 388.96 403.06 429.83 447.22 465.56 472.23 3.17

Carabao 108.6 108.34 100.69 103.96 99.24 106.14 113.05 118.96 123.97 1.51

Cattle 166.91 181.71 195.55 213.08 232.34 251.47 260.81 271.24 271.56 4.57

Goat 59.67 65.59 68.56 70.71 70.18 70.86 71.95 73.9 75.19 1.53

Hog 1.06 1.1 1.15 1.21 1.3 1.36 1.41 1.47 1.52 3.64

Poultry 691.08 720.42 753.46 795.22 902.76 980.45 970.74 980.39 1,049.31 4.27

Chicken 651.99 678.76 709.46 747.85 851.81 929.68 919.45 929.16 997.82 4.37

Duck 39.09 41.66 44 47.37 50.95 50.77 51.29 51.23 51.49 2.38

TOTAL 1,027.32 1,077.16 1,119.41 1,184.18 1,305.82 1,410.28 1,417.96 1,465.56 1,521.54 3.91

For poultry industry, chicken remains to be the main contributor with an

average annual increase of 4.37 percent. However in 1998, chicken production suffered a minor setback when it posted a negative growth of 1.1 percent. Meat production from duck managed to post a 4.6 percent average annual growth from 1990 to 1998.

Fish Catch

As shown in Table 2, the country’s total fish production steadily increased from 1998 to 2000. In year 2000, marine fish catch (which includes production from both commercial and marine municipal fishing) accounted for the largest share at 58.14 percent (Figure 5). From a decline in 1996, marine fish production steadily increased from 1997 to 2000. It should be noted that the trend shown by commercial marine production is opposite that of municipal marine production.

Aquaculture production followed next with 36.78 percent share in 2000 and inland municipal fishing production trailed behind with 5.08 percent contribution.

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Figure 4. Livestock and Poultry Production (in thousand metric tons), 1992 to 2000

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Year

(in

thou

sand

met

ric

tons

)

LivestockPoultry

Table 2. Total Fish Production 1992 to 2000

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Marine 1,659,553 1,627,550 1,646,175 1,678,601 1,610,381 1,649,378 1,685,208 1,728,574 1,740,309

Commercial 804,866 824,356 859,328 893,232 879,073 884,651 940,533 948,754 946,485

Municipal 854,687 803,194 786,847 785,369 731,308 764,727 744,675 779820 793824

Inland 229,673 210,775 205,731 186,674 177,940 159,739 146,471 146,519 152,121

Aquaculture 386,876 375,152 376,703 509,708 672,079 628,793 997,841 1,048,679 1,100,902

Total 2,276,102 2,213,477 2,228,609 2,374,983 2,460,400 2,437,910 2,829,520 2,923,772 2,993,332

Figure 5. Percent Share of Fish Production, Year 2000

58%

5%

37%Marine

Inland

Aquaculture

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b. Environmental Impacts of Activities and Events Rare, Threatened and Endangered Wildlife Species

Despite government efforts to preserve wildlife species, the number of rare, threatened and endangered fauna species continues to increase at an average annual growth rate of 7.3 percent. Most alarming is the tremendous rate at which mammal species are becoming endangered - registering an average annual growth rate of 11 percent from 1992 to 2000, Figure 6.

Figure 6. Rare, Threatened and Endangered Wildlife Species, 1992 to 2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Year

No.

of

Spec

ies Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

Insecta

However, from among the fauna species, the bird species are the most likely

victims of possible extinction as it showed the most number of species in the list. As of 2000, of the total 322 total endangered fauna species, 192 are birds, 108 are mammals, 16 are reptiles, 2 amphibians, and 4 are insects. Net Change in Fish Catch

An indicator of sustainability of fishing activity is the net change in fish catch which is shown in Table 2.

The country’s annual total fish production from 1992 to 2000 is characterized

by annual fluctuations on the average by of 3.63 percent. The year 1998 was the most productive year with 14.28 percent growth, while 1996 registered a –3.96 percent slump and a production level that is the lowest during the 9-year period.

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Table 3. Net Change (in percent) in the Quantity of Fish Landed by Type of Fishing, 1992 to 2000

Type of Fishing '92-93 '93-94 '94-95 '95-96 '96-97 97-98 98 - 99 99- 00

Average Annual Growth

Rate

Marine -1.9 1.1 2 -4.1 2.42 2.17 2.27 0.98 1.13Inland -8.2 -2.4 -9.3 -4.7 -10.23 -8.31 0.03 3.82 -4.32Aquaculture -3 0.4 -4.3 -3.1 -6.44 58.69 5.09 4.98 6.93TOTAL -2.75 0.68 -0.12 -3.96 14.04 14.28 1.09 1.85 3.63

Fish production from marine sources likewise fluctuated annually but managed

to register an average annual growth of 1.13 percent during the nine-year period. This was also true with production from inland municipal fishing at an average of negative 4.32 percent. The aquaculture industry provided the largest contribution to the growth in fish production with an annual growth rate of 6.93, the highest growth of which was reported in 1998 at 58.69 percent.

In 2000, total fish catch posted a growth of merely 1.85 percent mainly

contributed by aquaculture with 4.98 percent and inland fish catch at 3.82 percent. c. Responses to Environmental Impacts Protected Areas

Protected areas in the country increased from 1998 to 2000 with the addition of 14.9 million hectares. The said areas do not include the undetermined areas of mangrove swamp, tourist zone and marine reserve areas. Protected areas in the Philippines posted an average annual growth of 4.38 percent from 1992 to 2000. It must be noted that the 1996 to 2000 figures are highly underestimated due to a large number of protected sites with undetermined area measurement. Also, the categorizations of protected areas have been expanded.

Among the regions, Region IV consistently had the most number of sites

protected and the biggest in terms of area. As of 2000, it reported 493 protected sites whose area measurement totaled 11,181,975.76 hectares Wildlife Species Protected

The Philippines acceded to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in 1981 and became an actual member in 1983. Pursuant to the provisions of the treaty, the Philippines reported a list of Appendix I (list of endangered fauna and flora prohibited by the contracting states of CITES for commercial trade and/or export), Appendix II (plant and animal species whose commercial export/trade is strictly regulated) and Appendix III (species listed under this appendix highly need local protection set under national policies as

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determined by the country’s CITES Management Authority) wildlife species. Wildlife species are categorized according to the level of threat to their survival.

A list of Philippine endemic and indigenous flora and fauna for priority protection based on the red list of threatened species of The World Conservation Union (IUCN) and the CITES was released by the Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau (PAWB). The list is spread out into: 10 species belonging to mammal group, 10 aves, 7 reptilia, 1 for insecta and 1 flora species (Figure 6). The number of bird and reptilia species threatened with extinction did not change since 1994. However, an insect species has been included in the list beginning 1999.These are threatened with extinction and CITES generally prohibits commercial international trade in specimens of these species.

On the other hand, the number of flora and fauna species under Appendix II

increased from 108 in 1992 to 131 in 2000. Out of the 131 species, 36 are mammal species, 65 bird species, 5 reptile species, 3 insecta species, 7 mollusca species and 15 plant species (Figure 7). The list of reptilia and mollusca species remains the same is stable from 1992 to 2000 with 5 and 7, respectively.

Figure 7. Wildlife Species Protected: Listed Under CITES Appendix I and Whose Commercial Export/Trade are Strictly Prohibited, 1992 to 2000

4

9

11 11 11 11 1112

10

13 13

10 10 10 10 10 10 10

6 67 7 7 7 7 7 7

1 12 2 2 2 2 2

4 4

2 21

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Year

Mamalia

Aves

Reptilia

Insecta

Pisces

Flora

Laws Promulgated, Policies and Programs Implemented

A total of 227 policy issuances (Proclamation, Executive Order, Malacañang Memorandum Circulars/Order/Administrative Order, Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) and Department of Agriculture (DA) Administrative Order, DENR and DA Memorandum Circular, DENR and DA Memorandum Order, Department Circulars of DENR and Joint Memorandum Circulars) affecting protected areas and wildlife sector have been approved and implemented by the government from 1998 to 2000.

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Figure 8. Wildlife Species Protected: Listed Under CITES Appendix II and Whose Commercial Export/Trade are Strictly Regulated, 1992 to 2000

19

3227 27 27 27 27

36 36

66 66 63 63 63 63 62 65 65

3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 53 32 2 2 2 2 27 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 711 11 13 15 15

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Year

Mamalia

Aves

Reptilia

Insecta

Pisces

MolluscaFlora

Issuance of Wildlife Permits

To ensure compliance with set rules and regulations on their use, a corresponding permit must accompany local transport of all wildlife. For the period 1992 to 2000, permits issued for wildlife local transport displayed a fluctuating pattern with 1999 registering the highest number of permits issued at 9,331, out of which, 8,727 permits were issued for local transport of orchids, 494 for insects, 47 for birds, 46 for mammals, 21 for plants, 3 for reptiles and only 1 for amphibians (Table 3).

From 1992 to 1997, the number of permits issued for insects has always been

the highest reaching three-digit figures. The permits issued for orchids beginning 1998 to 2000 surpassed the permits issued for insects.

Table 4. Permits Issued for Wildlife Local Transport 1992 to 2000

Wildlife 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Mammals 63 68 37 10 16 83 30 46 51

Birds 24 37 39 30 33 34 33 47 50

Amphibians 1 1 10

Reptiles 5 8 19 3 3 2 4 3 7

Insects 26 220 4 234 573 691 547 494 994

Total 118 333 99 277 625 810 615 591 1,112 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau On the other hand, the total number of permits issued for wildlife export, that

is, CITES and non-CITES combined, exhibited a consistent increasing trend from 1992 to 2000. The number of non-CITES permits issued were consistently higher than that of CITES permits except for year 1992. From 1992 to 2000, the most number of permits issued was for orchids with 1997 showing the highest number of

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permits issued of 257. On the other hand, insects topped the list of non-CITES permits with the highest number of 754 in 2000. d. Stocks and Inventories Livestock

The country’s beginning year inventories of livestock and poultry from 1992 to 2000 grew at an average rate of 3.56 and 4.15 percent, respectively. Livestock inventory posted a steady growth during the eight-year period. Cattle exhibited the highest annual growth in inventory of 4.59 percent while carabao, the country’s national animal, reported the lowest annual growth in inventory of 2.02 percent.

On the other hand, the major poultry of the country is the chicken and duck,

which are both sources of meat and egg. From an increase in inventory in chicken, this showed a marked decrease during the years 1999 and 2000, with an average annual growth of 4.42 percent. For duck, its inventory managed to register a positive average growth rate of 1.28 percent during the eight-year period, Table 4.

Table 5. Livestock and Poultry Inventory, 1992 to 2000 (in million number of head)

Animal 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Average Annual Growth

Rate

Livestock 14.64 15.01 15.36 16.50 16.98 18.03 18.69 18.87 19.37 3.56

Carabao 2.58 2.58 2.56 2.71 2.84 2.99 3.01 3.01 3.02 2.02

Cattle 1.73 1.91 1.94 2.02 2.13 2.27 2.38 2.44 2.48 4.59

Goat 2.31 2.56 2.63 2.83 2.98 3.02 3.09 3.03 3.15 3.98

Hogs 8.02 7.95 8.23 8.94 9.03 9.75 10.21 10.40 10.71 3.68

Poultry 89.87 95.86 101.30 105.29 125.25 143.89 147.35 124.42 124.43 4.15

Chicken 81.53 87.16 93.11 96.22 115.78 134.96 138.52 115.84 115.19 4.42

Ducks 8.35 8.71 8.19 9.07 9.47 8.92 8.83 8.58 9.24 1.28

Total 104.51 110.87 116.65 121.79 142.23 161.92 166.04 143.29 143.79 4.07

Fishery

On the stock of fixed assets for the fishery sector, the total number of catcher boats issued Commercial Fishing Vessel Gear License (CFVGL) decreased from 805 in 1996 to 371 in 2000. However, more types of fishing equipment used by fishermen, e.g. baby purse seine, zipper, drive in net, etc., were monitored in 1999 and 2000. Most commonly used fishing equipment are the trawl, purse seine, hulbut-hulbot, ring net, and Danish seine. Wild Fauna

As of 2000, PAWB recorded a total of 750 known mammal species in the country, out of which, 98 are endemic, 70 are resident, 6 are migrants and 12 species

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remain unclassified. On the other hand, of the 564 known bird species in the Philippines, 172 are endemic, 220 are resident, 124 are migrant, 3 are resident migrant, 2 are straggler, 36 are vagrant, 1 is extinct, and only 3 remain unclassified.

The country’s list of rare, threatened and endangered mammal, bird and reptile

species increased from 1992 to 2000. From only 183 species in 1992, the number reached 322 by 2000 (108 species of mammals, 192 species of birds and 16 reptile species, 2 amphiibans and 4 insects).

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Statistical Tables

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TABLE 1.1. LAND CLASSIFICATION, 1991-2000 (In hectares)

Note: GRBS – Game Refuge and Bird Sanctuaries WA – Wilderness Area A & D – Alienable and Disposable Source: National Mapping and Resource Information Authority; Forest Management Bureau

Forest Land

Classified Year Total Area

Certified A & D Total Unclassified

Total Established

Forest Reserve

Established Timberland

National parks

GRBS/WA

Military & naval reserv'n

Civil reserv'n

Fish- pond

1991 30,000,000 14,117,729 15,882,271 881,157 15,001,114 3,272,912 10,015,381 1,340,997 130,330 165,946 75,5481992 30,000,000 14,117,244 15,882,756 881,157 15,001,599 3,272,912 10,015,866 1,340,997 130,330 165,946 75,5481993 30,000,000 14,117,244 15,882,756 881,157 15,001,599 3,272,912 10,015,866 1,340,997 130,330 165,946 75,5481994 30,000,000 14,117,244 15,882,756 881,157 15,001,599 3,272,912 10,015,866 1,340,997 130,330 165,946 75,548

1995 30,000,000 14,117,244 15,882,756 881,157 15,001,599 3,272,912 10,015,866 1,340,997 130,330 165,946 75,5481996 30,000,000 14,117,244 15,882,756 881,157 15,001,599 3,272,912 10,015,866 1,340,997 130,330 165,946 75,5481997 30,000,000 14,145,027 15,854,973 1,089,118 14,765,804 3,272,912 10,015,866 1,340,997 130,330 165,946 75,5481998 30,000,000 14,145,027 15,854,973 1,089,118 14,765,804 3,272,912 10,015,866 1,340,997 130,330 165,946 75,5481999 30,000,000 14,145,027 15,854,973 1,089,118 14,765,804 3,272,912 10,015,866 1,340,997 130,330 165,946 75,548

2000 30,000,000 14,145,078 15,854,922 1,089,118 14,765,804 3,272,912 10,227,847 893,221 130,330 165,946 75,548

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TABLE 1.2. ROUNDWOOD PRODUCTION, 1992 to 2000 (In cu.m.)

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Total 1,757,237 1,151,588 1,063,369 868,490 804,322 592,917 720,794 860,170 912,087 Log 1,438,237 1,021,588 957,369 758,490 771,322 555,917 664,794 730,170 800,087 Fuel wood/Firewood 319,000 130,000 106,000 110,000 33,000 37,000 56,000 130,000 112,000

Source: Forest Economics Division, FMB, DENR

TABLE 1.3. LOG PRODUCTION BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (In cu.m.)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

CAR 2,536 12,355 11,387 18,534 379 104 648 Region I 89 41 2,757 2,731 Region II 40,845 51,728 21,661 28,482 8,602 10903 11,545 16,189 17,472 Region III 312 420 Region IV 100,341 22,352 50,054 61,770 22,855 21454 30,997 7,207 19,569 Region V 213 191 173 433 1,004 2,770 359 Region VI 15,928 Region VII 486 1,505 1,772 2,395 Region VIII 1,117 374 754 Region IX 50,015 33,980 35,349 44,875 1,231 18941 5,938 18,574 17,210 Region X 552,820 244,881 61,557 73,273 - 63042 9,806 20,740 13,123 Region XI 586,279 496,983 644,542 426,726 81,944 43224 38,978 49,649 64,617 Region XII 301 27,784 23,698 29,466 3,497 5,953 9,174 14,112 Region XIII 588,042 339675 464,450 583,108 621,691 ARMM 105,100 131,312 108,930 74,878 63,393 58141 63,580 17,542 9,058 Philippines 1,438,237 1,021,588 957,369 758,490 771,322 555,917 664,794 730,170 800,087

Source: Forest Economics Division, FMB, DENR

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TABLE 1.4. LUMBER PRODUCTION, 1992 to 2000 (In cubic meters)

Region/Province 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR 192,120 100,234 61,216 25,999 62,849 80830 76,195 - 48,984 Metro Manila 192,120 100,234 61,216 25,999 62,849 80830 76,195 - 48,984

CAR 335 - 334 Benguet 4,414 4,092 2,282 11,687 - - 334 Kalinga-Apayao 8,027 - 6485 - -

Region I - - 2,848 Ilocos Norte 791 - Ilocos Sur 400 - La Union 2,254 177 2,389 Pangasinan 925 784 3,764 - 2100 294 1,388 459

Region II 1,447 Cagayan 11,609 5,066 4,654 - 132 18 Isabela 36,831 28,649 7,810 21,820 2,072 8,950 3,374 16,007 1,249 Quirino 116 1,653 - 50 -

Region III 11,070 15,292 312 4,437 Bataan 200 Bulacan 89,003 31,676 50,866 6,309 11,070 99,963 15,292 1,254 Nueva Ecija - 5 Pampanga 3,184 Tarlac 107 Zambales 1,508 -

Region IVa 6,116 Aurora 17,599 30,676 23,942 23,059 18,025 11,216 10,818 6,436 5,669 Cavite 176 - Batangas 716 1,651 2,031 2,349 26,069 487 1,049 447 Quezon 16,529 12,849 12,882 13,296 2,555 1,654 1,583 -

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TABLE 1.4. (continued)…

Region/Province 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Region IVb - Marinduque 12 - Oriental Mindoro 213 - Palawan 6,596 - 10 - Romblom 206 -

Region 5 50 Albay 28 Camarines Norte 22

Region VI - 1,110 Aklan 134 Capiz 10 - 539 Guimaras 26 Iloilo 3 Negros Occidental 319 - 409

Region VII 2,289 Bohol Cebu City 4,351 1,370 320 - 2,126 1,112 2,289

Region VIII - - Biliran - Leyte - - Southern Leyte -

Region IX 1,065 Zamboanga del Norte 76 256 1,982 - 147 - Zamboanga del Sur 6,422 17,048 8,854 6,874 11,693 8,357 3,048 1,065

Region X 7,800 1,274 Bukidnon - Misamis Occidental 73 3,735 127 16,918 - Misamis Oriental 47,053 9,583 7,800 13,386 7,458 1,274

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TABLE 1.4. (continued)…

Region/Province 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Region XI 13,884 Compostela Valley 437 Davao del Norte 9,429 19,576 22,287 9,311 16,217 16,195 7,989 Davao del Sur 14,540 18,301 33,741 32,370 17,781 24,192 5,383 Davao Oriental 360 411 815 75

Region XII 183 South Cotabato 2,755 3,425 1,492 889 77 1,069 183 Lanao del Norte 12,678 3,441 2,724 -

Region XIII 62,298 Agusan del Norte 77,948 71,592 72,421 45,542 - 62,161 44,076 42,427 Agusan del Sur 7,659 6,961 13,583 - 19,598 1,324 Surigao del Sur 55,971 58,307 54,960 61,143 16,192 9,490 18,547

ARRM 4,332 Maguindanao 42,614 10,066 10,982 1,690 4,332

Philippines 839,306 540,199 468,168 316,025 161,338 350,634 221,988 730,170 150,651 Source: Forest Economics Division, FMB, DENR

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TABLE 1.5. VENEER PRODUCTION, 1992 to 2000 (In cubic meter)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR -- 4,425 Region II 102 1,917 1,260 2,666 88 Region III 3,160 1,845 Region IV 1,251 811 Region VII 4,054 3,986 4,114 5,528 4,027 3,310 21,245 5,212 Region IX 3,889 322 1,842 2,873 11,130 6,293 2,640 508 8,782 Region X 50,562 54,264 5,179 5,868 5,869 4,678 5,876 9,690 17,292 Region XI 19,929 4,264 24,459 4,943 32,598 15,311 1,553 5,482 11,659 Region XII -- 2,860 1,542 Region XIII 22,045 31,307 45,413 49,148 133,292 Philippines 79,787 64,753 38,765 19,058 82,189 61,616 58,880 89,234 178,082

Source: Forest Economics Division, FMB, DENR

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TABLE 1.6. PLYWOOD PRODUCTION, 1992 to 2000 (In cubic meter)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR 7,975 1,220 3,684 2,686 5,448 2,914 Region II 1,909 1,364 3,795 4,949 7,425 3,198 Region III 2,704 3,433 3,859 9,739 8,975 7,576 290 Region IV 3,975 3,684 5,565 5,686 5512 (IVA) 10284(IVA) 8167(IVA) 7797(IVA) 3,884 Region IX 15,760 8,646 24,867 35,867 27,564 32,714 27,146 13,452 15,283 Region X 139,319 105,026 99,036 131,351 58,811 54,208 26,558 43,817 56,023 Region XI 161,642 130,047 119,522 105,137 93,958 87,097 61,953 79,105 104,755 Region XII 10,727 3,019 2,043 976 151,972 110,025 106,078 ARMM 12,480 194,305 198,102 91,817 Philippines 330,580 260,714 258,397 289,998 507,645 544,171 246,023 243,563 286,313

Source: Forest Economics Division, FMB, DENR

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TABLE 1.7. PRODUCTION OF PROCESSED WOOD PRODUCTS, 1992 to 2000

Wood product 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

In thousand cubic meters Lumber 647 440 407 286 313 351 222 288 150Veneer 802/ 65 39 19 82 62 59 89 178Plywood 3312/ 273 258 290 508 484 246 243 286 In thousand metric tons Paper & Paperboard1/ NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Fiberboard NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Particleboard NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Blockboard 5 4 122 NA 283/ 273/ 353/ 253/ 403/

1/ Source: Pulpapel and FMB, DENR 2/ excluding data for ARMM NA-- not available 3/ In thousand cubic meters

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TABLE 1.8. PRODUCTION OF NON-TIMBER FOREST PRODUCTS, 1992 to 2000

Unsplit Rattan Almaciga Resin Bamboo Poles Palma Brava Nipa Shingles

Region (L.M.) (Kilo) (piece) (piece) (piece)

Yr. 1992

CAR 65,350 Region I 244,934 Region II 988,825 885 2,662,017 Region III 872,561 76,750 Region IV 2,406,879 567,421 19,940 128,000 Region V 75,093 2,050 32,341 1,734,850 Region VI 7,117,589 Region VII Region VIII 1,003,514 66,500 Region IX 1,097,802 116,480 Region X 3,133,995 384,500Region XI 12,207,314 360,402 490,600 Region XII 841,746 Philippines 22,693,079 633,921 704,076 33,226 12,634,036

Note: L.M – Lineal Meter Source : FMB, DENR

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TABLE 1.8. (continued)…..

Unsplit Rattan Almaciga Resin Bamboo Poles Palma Brava Nipa Shingles Region

(L.M.) (Kilo) (piece) (piece) (piece)

Yr. 1993

CAR 602,300 8,000 Region I 29,760 17,180 Region II 647,264 9,000 10,000 2,701,647 Region III 587,287 79,960 Region IV 4,488,029 509,095 69,762 Region V 89,044 31,897 31,500 1,771,700 Region VI 3,291,164 Region VII Region VIII 1,377,271 67,000 Region IX 455,665 73,164 Region X 3,122,147 446,000 Region XI 11,446,868 329,278 664,200 Region XII 1,310,801 ARMM 689,000 Philippines 24,845,436 576,095 475,315 41,500 9,017,637

Note: L.M – Lineal Meter Source : FMB, DENR

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TABLE 1.8. (continued)…..

Unsplit Rattan Almaciga Resin Bamboo Poles Palma Brava Nipa Shingles Region

(L.M.) (Kilo) (piece) (piece) (piece)

Yr. 1994

CAR Region I Region II 1,814,027 3,767,356 Region III 27,750 Region IVa 55,000 79,690 130 1,000 Region IVb 2,007,603 1,087,827 33,885 10,581 5,700 Region V 24,734 510,250 Region VI 1,068,000 Region VII 171,500 Region VIII 1,355,442 63,500 Region IX 678,742 Region X 3,625,187 179,250 Region XI 8,049,216 326,416 579,700 Region XII 1,046,152 ARMM 431,500 Philippines 19,087,603 1,231,017 388,181 10,581 6,282,756

Note: L.M – Lineal Meter Source : FMB, DENR

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TABLE 1.8. (continued)…..

Unsplit Rattan Almaciga Resin Bamboo Poles Palma Brava Nipa Shingles Region

(L.M.) (Kilo) (piece) (piece) (piece)

Yr. 1995

CAR 352,500 Region I 29,800 24,515 Region II 3,501,137 4,322,620 Region III 33,869 Region IVa 226,281 70,866 750 Region IVb 2,413,798 987,636 14,102 Region V 59,659 149,451 14,000 482,650 Region VI 3,157,750 Region VII 300 39,000 Region VIII 221,061 Region IX 389,687 Region X 3,159,635 295,200 Region XI 6,587,174 91,717 20,740 Region XII 482,844 40,000 Philippines 17,457,445 1,058,502 306,733 14,000 8,332,062

Note: L.M – Lineal Meter Source : FMB, DENR

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TABLE 1.8. (continued)…..

Unsplit Rattan Almaciga Resin Bamboo Poles Palma Brava Nipa Shingles Region

(L.M.) (Kilo) (piece) (piece) (piece)

Yr. 1996 CAR 273,480 29,474 Region I 36,286 82,370 1,035 Region II 4,281,842 3,881 4,667,500 Region III 1,500 Region IVa 110,996 950 13,200 Region IVb 2,589,388 751,283 12,500 Region V 30,477 58,913 1,916,080 Region VI 1,215,126 Region VII 278,000 Region VIII 1,677,615 139,100 Region IX 270,044 Region X 354,650 Region XI 5,003,786 453,682 13,090 Region XII 549,161 Region XIII 8,399,391 313,500 ARMM 1,035,766 Philippines 24,612,882 890,383 626,889 4,916 8,428,996

Note: L.M – Lineal Meter Source : FMB, DENR

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TABLE 1.8. (continued)…..

Unsplit Rattan Almaciga Resin Bamboo Poles Palma Brava Nipa Shingles Region

(L.M.) (Kilo) (piece) (piece) (piece)

Yr. 1997 CAR 124,497 11,736 Region I Region II 2,447,260 12,000 1,140 3,226,750 Region III Region IVa 3,750 Region IVb 1,761,417 200,974 13,842 Region V 14,640 293,360 Region VI 1,058,500 Region VII Region VIII 1,787,452 97,500 Region IX Region X 528,293 10,140 Region XI 3,498,064 123,227 Region XII 797,358 Region XIII 7,833,844 306,500 ARMM 741,000 Philippines 19,519,185 310,474 163,493 1,140 4,898,952

Note: L.M – Lineal Meter Source : FMB, DENR

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TABLE 1.8. (continued)…..

Unsplit Rattan Almaciga Resin Bamboo Poles Palma Brava Nipa Shingles Region

(L.M.) (Kilo) (piece) (piece) (piece)

Yr. 1998 CAR 64,470 4,325 Region I 11,720 35,570 Region II 1,715,578 15,000 1,478,625 Region III Region IVa 44,980 36,790 1,940 81,380 Region IVb 1,000,688 245,605 Region V 84,350 17,240 2,017,550 Region VI 2,618,000 Region VII 273 503,800 Region VIII 122,000 Region IX 49,040 Region X 444,487 23,803 Region XI 2,017,739 262,505 Region XII 709,500 Region XIII 4,283,336 46,000 ARMM Philippines 10,463,538 260,605 447,616 19,180 6,745,355

Note: L.M – Lineal Meter Source : FMB, DENR

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TABLE 1.8 (continued)…..

Unsplit Rattan Almaciga Resin Bamboo Poles Palma Brava Nipa Shingles Region

(L.M.) (Kilo) (piece) (piece) (piece)

Yr. 1999 CAR 504,189 - 16,454 - Region I 5,000 - 203,638 182 - Region II 2,493,189 5,000 3,377,000 Region III - - 8,930 - - Region IVa 606,580 43,380 5,680 56,172Region IVb 798,838 140,130 1,000 Region V 90,695 286,831 2,190,203 Region VI 5,381,437 Region VII 41,150 1,733,892 Region VIII 1,866,096 152,700 Region IX 410,692 Region X 361,170 Region XI 2,116,140 578,788 Region XII 265,741 575 5,500 Region XIII 6,124,289 1,000 ARMM Philippines 15,551,924 297,830 984,610 292,693 12,745,204

Note: L.M – Lineal Meter Source : FMB, DENR

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TABLE 1.8 (continued)…..

Unsplit Rattan Almaciga Resin Bamboo Poles Palma Brava Nipa Shingles Region

(L.M.) (Kilo) (piece) (piece) (piece)

Yr. 2000

CAR - - 191,068 - - Region I - - 286,010 80 - Region II 1,292,898 - - - 1,963,625 Region III 146,827 - 5,140 - - Region IV 17,790,244 433,191 32,698 125 16,510 Region V 3,336 - 1,428,021 28,350 1,912,500 Region VI - - - - 5,409,168 Region VII - - 26,020 - 1,763,622 Region VIII 1,194,630 85,000 - - - Region IX 715,693 - - - - Region X 561,894 - - - - Region XI 2,549,100 - 316,658 - - Region XII 77,334 - 43,538 - - Region XIII 8,003,661 - - - - ARMM - - - - - Philippines 32,335,617 518,191 2,329,153 28,555 11,065,425

Note: L.M – Lineal Meter Source : FMB, DENR

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TABLE 1.9. PRODUCTION AND VALUE OF SEAWEEDS 1995 to 2000

Production Value Year

(MT) (000 pesos)

1995 579,005.0 1,430,238

1996 658,114.0 1,763,411

1997 657,292.0 1,529,220

1998 685,336.0 1,865,104

1999 696,112.0 2,476,952

2000 707,039.0 2,378,195 Source: BAS

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TABLE 1.10a. CARABAO: TOTAL INVENTORY BY REGION. 1992 to 2000 (In number of heads))

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR CAR 88,014 87,163 90,435 100,090 110,558 103,884 105,933 99,463 95,963 Region I 172,677 153,605 155,405 161,721 194,909 244,895 231,377 237,602 249,264 Region II 257,586 243,112 247,226 264,320 285,836 304,694 306,044 319,400 318,965 Region III 217,516 194,305 196,156 181,893 179,360 178,139 176,912 169,114 170,112 Region IV 183,447 234,569 227,157 240,827 278,298 287,503 292,258 287,601 290,966 Region V 265,351 271,608 277,317 266,695 257,636 268,079 270,538 263,862 254,340 Region VI 278,449 271,584 257,559 277,066 277,859 277,077 278,241 287,358 287,286 Region VII 144,017 144,352 144,041 138,134 140,764 141,439 139,576 139,615 140,576 Region VIII 158,339 158,452 159,950 181,064 175,768 191,048 188,568 196,199 197,474 Region IX 160,894 189,820 185,285 183,562 201,414 200,530 208,946 205,747 210,315 Region X 95,214 90,968 85,652 91,430 74,892 93,274 100,316 100,387 98,468 Region XI 200,832 187,716 174,440 211,011 229,397 243,827 254,803 257,014 253,983 Region XII 187,257 181,918 187,085 220,046 224,110 236,667 227,439 230,883 228,054 CARAGA 97,664 96,623 96,327 91,118 92,725 98,251 100,177 99,223 101,817 ARMM 69,585 69,970 75,629 98,849 117,751 118,473 132,066 112,521 126,820

Philippines 2,576,842 2,575,765 2,559,664 2,707,826 2,841,277 2,987,780 3,013,194 3,005,989 3,024,403 Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.10b. CATTLE: TOTAL INVENTORY BY REGION. 1992 to 2000 (In number of heads)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999* 2000

NCR CAR 64,536 55,630 54,662 60,869 62,801 59,406 61,062 58,410 57,487 Region I 209,698 212,993 205,515 231,352 266,012 309,767 325,160 338,878 332,423 Region II 83,882 91,256 105,135 116,771 121,765 138,770 144,340 150,521 152,493 Region III 140,066 132,119 152,078 138,480 148,413 170,074 155,228 166,198 180,287 Region IV 214,683 248,421 224,671 219,828 235,285 256,136 276,425 302,389 310,026 Region V 111,970 124,272 130,525 122,559 121,642 125,948 129,994 124,415 115,009 Region VI 129,202 164,282 157,245 176,520 172,574 172,164 175,713 189,951 192,676 Region VII 217,654 241,619 262,812 276,650 297,496 299,821 293,575 295,440 288,922 Region VIII 22,844 30,980 34,306 40,260 35,947 35,774 31,457 31,001 30,035 Region IX 66,465 88,803 82,845 92,670 103,116 123,976 128,252 126,083 152,992 Region X 197,446 229,113 211,903 205,400 203,465 213,202 247,838 248,065 246,054 Region XI 139,194 131,525 146,768 169,430 176,458 179,422 197,578 199,835 190,988 Region XII 62,500 76,440 78,830 82,280 91,523 94,943 104,269 101,466 102,708 CARAGA 10,977 14,277 15,545 15,262 14,177 11,051 10,372 11,108 12,955 ARMM 59,453 73,131 73,209 72,720 77,781 75,830 102,311 93,376 113,798

Philippines 1,730,570 1,914,861 1,936,049 2,021,051 2,128,455 2,266,284 2,383,574 2,437,136 2,478,853 Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.10c. GOAT: TOTAL INVENTORY BY REGION 1992 to 2000 (In number of heads)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999* 2000

NCR CAR 21,847 17,677 19,919 23,817 25,254 29,529 35,105 35,796 36,785Region I 219,709 204,818 227,807 268,833 301,142 329,605 366,033 360,894 420,898Region II 42,766 58,930 77,662 73,691 70,827 82,623 86,530 94,358 107,921Region III 169,065 169,704 173,832 163,134 180,167 215,738 246,699 248,996 250,191Region IV 161,959 173,417 178,324 201,249 201,070 200,557 192,281 173,759 219,301Region V 87,919 106,554 107,313 102,270 98,748 79,097 79,176 83,733 74,991Region VI 272,213 250,198 268,545 307,174 340,481 342,272 343,605 333,822 359,608Region VII 352,346 402,525 432,819 441,625 472,330 450,229 450,504 459,523 465,462Region VIII 56,912 60,177 58,253 68,731 82,556 83,301 80,179 74,215 73,709Region IX 184,517 191,935 203,645 188,778 196,464 210,585 203,161 203,139 163,009Region X 148,979 167,724 164,875 164,152 160,741 163,936 159,469 157,802 159,945Region XI 252,836 368,199 326,149 390,199 412,591 437,475 425,567 401,219 381,142Region XII 142,110 153,768 166,917 182,380 194,704 194,835 203,007 179,330 187,117CARAGA 68,402 88,626 90,849 91,477 84,245 67,343 68,421 85,409 80,281ARMM 124,800 148,110 136,047 160,579 160,580 137,855 145,728 137,798 171,112

Philippines 2,306,380 2,562,362 2,632,956 2,828,089 2,981,900 3,024,980 3,085,465 3,029,793 3,151,472Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.10d. HOG: TOTAL INVENTORY BY REGION 1992 to 2000 (In number of heads)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999* 2000

CAR 202,113 200,475 217,374 251,650 252,130 247,800 257,610 250,390 251,700Region I 482,604 482,317 448,071 402,060 433,470 505,880 510,370 480,240 412,810Region II 454,021 474,928 462,930 476,640 445,510 508,640 589,670 565,290 537,780Region III 1,024,788 1,052,993 1,125,582 1,235,750 1,329,910 1,373,500 1,569,880 1,478,970 1,574,240Region IV 1,140,151 1,180,899 1,221,882 1,353,450 1,355,740 1,495,210 1,533,060 1,584,750 1,656,240Region V 568,849 568,774 558,217 519,050 473,060 581,330 568,150 616,930 632,390Region VI 581,888 590,032 654,556 685,870 770,300 770,060 778,710 844,450 920,380Region VII 750,265 707,184 721,574 772,310 708,490 747,050 789,950 788,880 792,850Region VIII 574,210 553,662 585,356 697,780 693,130 737,400 697,280 730,770 738,450Region IX 438,075 382,388 421,300 481,520 502,950 562,830 608,890 612,970 663,220Region X 424,415 361,792 399,517 428,240 475,360 509,740 534,550 659,040 630,280Region XI 733,703 760,491 796,018 947,000 886,680 1,016,590 1,030,210 1,020,600 1,099,850Region XII 373,117 364,648 337,002 340,430 307,240 301,360 326,850 360,850 439,370CARAGA 252,677 255,322 257,480 322,830 353,740 366,920 388,280 381,630 338,310ARMM 21,021 17,765 19,670 26,620 38,240 27,870 27,010 21,240 22,820

Philippines 8,021,897 7,953,670 8,226,529 8,941,200 9,025,950 9,752,180 10,210,470 10,397,000 10,710,690Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.10.e. CHICKEN: TOTAL INVENTORY BY REGION 1992 to 2000 (In number of heads)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999* 2000

NCR 742,537 861,935 943,818 756,899 1,067,063 1,169,274 954,138 269,761 507,900CAR 1,176,471 1,025,076 1,015,921 1,319,477 1,467,172 1,591,311 1,441,592 1,453,477 1,461,147Region I 4,866,993 4,997,988 4,688,928 5,380,226 5,654,176 6,627,778 7,240,219 5,512,711 5,669,526Region II 3,020,351 3,614,847 3,659,026 4,938,777 5,799,468 6,727,936 8,021,831 7,085,670 7,018,329Region III 14,509,267 15,398,356 16,590,571 15,430,550 20,771,288 23,435,670 26,110,294 21,100,961 20,336,579Region IV 17,237,570 18,700,194 20,456,055 19,228,054 24,362,154 28,127,884 23,313,001 20,973,171 18,773,278Region V 4,050,268 3,775,204 3,800,243 3,675,045 4,337,752 4,801,784 6,171,260 7,570,241 6,035,831Region VI 8,785,626 8,639,799 9,387,405 10,478,508 11,364,667 13,255,039 13,827,678 11,599,664 13,094,635Region VII 6,932,603 8,908,518 7,812,707 8,462,666 8,969,125 10,925,840 11,522,181 8,155,092 9,055,476Region VIII 2,591,128 2,523,981 3,581,116 3,960,081 4,639,387 5,537,212 6,408,467 4,814,958 5,501,014Region IX 3,276,986 3,016,727 4,279,601 4,821,493 4,728,052 5,781,920 4,992,192 4,466,900 4,176,400Region X 3,273,013 3,204,658 3,945,518 4,573,151 5,174,819 6,274,345 7,362,996 6,122,347 5,449,187Region XI 6,002,624 7,138,588 7,668,333 7,147,585 10,374,370 12,913,197 13,434,122 10,040,942 10,445,403Region XII 2,638,614 2,593,775 2,512,559 2,808,855 3,120,112 3,513,202 3,479,014 3,099,909 3,950,931CARAGA 1,443,732 1,464,228 1,418,172 1,731,781 2,098,846 2,407,572 2,579,242 2,131,601 2,047,041ARMM 977,426 1,293,645 1,349,738 1,502,577 1,853,944 1,872,844 1,662,432 1,441,827 1,663,784

Philippines 81,525,209 87,157,519 93,109,711 96,215,725 115,782,395 134,962,808 138,520,660 115,839,232 115,186,461Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.10f. DUCK: TOTAL INVENTORY BY REGION 1992 to 2000 (In number of heads)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR CAR 172,408 130,616 165,596 191,691 192,436 187,027 181,648 155,079 156,096Region I 414,088 516,658 498,207 515,704 466,115 401,560 425,507 372,773 440,453Region II 385,583 662,742 526,053 1,098,016 1,104,791 1,120,867 977,167 878,499 835,043Region III 1,764,924 1,164,428 1,222,735 2,052,175 2,456,261 2,037,786 1,946,533 2,129,881 2,407,317Region IV 945,045 1,099,204 876,512 1,034,482 882,853 742,269 720,056 829,996 842,809Region V 276,706 383,687 447,901 346,787 321,466 320,419 279,283 240,281 282,433Region VI 1,123,677 1,324,762 1,217,356 1,215,239 1,207,792 1,127,928 1,140,860 1,106,138 1,150,896Region VII 466,088 401,386 232,112 230,610 240,929 229,403 206,553 191,610 179,036Region VIII 313,479 347,121 334,103 216,764 266,757 280,763 275,091 261,975 276,315Region IX 256,313 424,399 354,436 289,464 188,292 223,861 267,544 225,011 157,030Region X 189,316 297,914 384,582 221,053 272,578 301,707 496,167 389,914 420,214Region XI 1,004,955 1,080,793 914,859 620,692 718,364 756,368 758,999 761,515 884,822Region XII 572,522 513,036 594,540 457,783 470,393 543,012 518,026 475,186 622,669CARAGA 197,457 161,195 186,246 252,957 282,928 281,422 243,793 189,009 209,229ARMM 265,730 198,842 231,639 328,786 397,738 369,104 389,616 377,704 378,349

Philippines 8,348,291 8,706,783 8,186,877 9,072,203 9,469,693 8,923,496 8,826,843 8,584,571 9,242,711Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.11. LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY PRODUCTION, 1992 to 2000 (in thousand metric tons)

Sector 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Ave. Annual

Growth Rate

Livestock 336.24 356.74 365.95 388.96 403.06 429.83 447.22 465.56 472.23 3.17 Carabao 108.6 108.34 100.69 103.96 99.24 106.14 113.05 118.96 123.97 1.51 Cattle 166.91 181.71 195.55 213.08 232.34 251.47 260.81 271.24 271.56 4.57 Goat 59.67 65.59 68.56 70.71 70.18 70.86 71.95 73.90 75.19 1.53 Hog 1.06 1.10 1.15 1.21 1.30 1.36 1.41 1.47 1.52 3.64

Poultry 691.08 720.42 753. 46 795.22 902.76 980.45 970.74 980.39 1,049.31 4.27

Chicken 651.99 678.76 709.46 747.85 851.81 929.68 919.45 929.16 997.82 4.37 Duck 39.09 41.66 44.00 47.37 50.95 50.77 51.29 51.23 51.49 2.38

TOTAL 1,027.32 1,077.16 1,119.41 1,184.18 1,305.82 1,410.28 1,417.96 1,465.56 1,521.54 3.91 Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.12a. CARABAO TOTAL PRODUCTION BY REGION 1992 to 2001 (in metric tons)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

CAR 3,751 3,662 3,635 4,070 3,762 3,748 3,964 4,423 4,313 Region I 6,842 6,606 5,898 6,645 7,332 8,488 9,066 8,644 9,851 Region II 10,976 10,264 9,717 10,127 9,927 11,035 11,618 11,902 12,438 Region III 9,097 8,169 7,522 6,994 6,277 6,575 6,433 5,983 5,910 Region IV 7,847 9,743 8,791 9,497 9,405 10,318 11,252 12,773 13,099 Region V 11,255 11,627 10,561 10,007 8,823 9,320 9,299 10,114 10,619 Region VI 11,661 11,234 10,495 10,418 9,652 9,916 10,469 10,768 10,882 Region VII 6,236 6,117 5,510 5,247 4,860 5,025 5,389 5,731 5,778 Region VIII 6,709 6,706 6,236 6,731 6,358 6,855 6,916 7,356 7,638 Region IX 6,660 7,979 7,338 7,075 6,937 7,494 7,530 7,095 7,718 Region X 4,012 3,780 2,894 3,062 2,815 3,444 3,967 4,039 3,999 Region XI 8,403 7,539 7,033 8,167 8,210 8,726 9,691 11,022 12,300 Region XII 7,922 7,774 7,867 8,493 7,838 8,475 9,050 9,189 9,397 CARAGA 4,059 4,097 3,620 3,417 3,159 2,678 3,065 3,277 3,482 ARMM 3,172 3,045 3,573 4,010 3,886 4,045 5,339 6,641 6,548 Philippines 108,600 108,340 100,690 103,960 99,241 106,141 113,050 118,957 123,972

Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.12b. CATTLE TOTAL PRODUCTION BY REGION 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

CAR 5,751 5,087 5,609 6,553 6,648 6,554 6,446 6,515 6,695 Region I 19,789 19,915 21,306 25,403 29,274 34,584 35,852 37,077 37,460 Region II 8,402 8,875 10,552 12,096 13,540 15,457 16,163 17,236 17,003 Region III 13,534 12,811 15,033 14,636 16,596 18,823 18,185 19,919 20,109 Region IV 21,073 23,410 22,060 23,566 25,911 28,297 29,855 30,799 30,751 Region V 11,015 12,359 12,653 12,665 13,042 14,142 14,292 15,954 15,598 Region VI 13,078 15,360 16,656 18,077 18,636 19,061 18,965 19,953 20,263 Region VII 21,028 23,180 26,717 29,103 31,975 32,197 32,479 32,965 33,683 Region VIII 2,129 2,968 3,694 4,049 3,856 3,457 3,680 3,224 3,375 Region IX 6,641 8,509 8,619 9,954 11,547 14,087 14,413 14,802 15,112 Region X 18,750 20,792 20,734 21,330 22,435 24,290 25,727 26,968 26,509 Region XI 12,511 13,066 15,263 17,645 18,991 19,863 21,135 22,766 22,443 Region XII 6,169 7,174 7,872 8,774 9,973 10,604 11,124 11,670 11,134 CARAGA 1,001 1,400 1,556 1,557 1,499 1,270 1,286 1,328 1,423 ARMM 6,039 6,805 7,226 7,672 8,418 8,785 11,206 10,060 9,998

Philippines 166,910 181,710 195,550 213,080 232,341 251,470 260,810 271,236 271,556 Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.12c. GOAT TOTAL PRODUCTION BY REGION 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR CAR 564 449 518 591 640 713 781 796 904 Region I 5,550 5,569 5,999 6,791 7,449 8,168 8,631 9,248 9,919 Region II 1,143 1,594 1,901 1,824 1,896 2,049 2,114 2,198 2,317 Region III 4,279 4,555 4,507 4,050 4,575 5,286 5,914 6,235 6,152 Region IV 4,162 4,580 4,792 4,991 4,681 4,623 4,328 4,263 4,091 Region V 2,431 2,596 2,662 2,512 2,214 1,899 1,796 1,800 1,749 Region VI 6,750 6,544 7,209 7,750 7,839 7,758 7,744 8,226 8,911 Region VII 9,269 10,612 11,218 11,187 10,907 10,463 10,833 11,107 10,900 Region VIII 1,394 1,529 1,514 1,702 1,853 1,977 1,829 1,864 2,000 Region IX 4,775 4,861 4,952 4,759 4,564 4,797 4,847 4,771 4,643 Region X 3,754 4,302 4,054 4,002 3,816 3,758 3,711 3,876 3,902 Region XI 7,045 8,329 8,898 9,825 9,629 10,004 9,905 9,867 10,294 Region XII 3,639 4,065 4,459 4,641 4,485 4,541 4,517 4,298 4,168 CARAGA 1,911 2,339 2,300 2,230 1,906 1,605 1,614 1,972 1,881 ARMM 3,005 3,667 3,577 3,855 3,726 3,219 3,387 3,377 3,354

Philippines 59,670 65,590 68,560 70,710 70,180 70,860 71,950 73,898 75,185 Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.12d. HOG TOTAL PRODUCTION BY REGION 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR CAR 29,132 29,080 29,943 33,153 35,408 35,475 33,769 33,548 35,380 Region I 61,753 66,671 62,283 54,555 65,460 65,049 68,659 72,410 74,286 Region II 57,810 61,545 62,394 66,402 68,420 75,320 78,085 81,936 82,011 Region III 133,859 148,729 160,028 158,108 184,083 206,047 224,765 226,469 240,673 Region IV 151,427 162,217 171,806 186,443 192,360 201,032 211,864 223,020 230,368 Region V 72,594 78,243 73,121 69,715 72,015 77,786 79,130 82,998 84,732 Region VI 78,460 83,644 89,273 98,326 106,099 104,032 108,811 116,445 121,044 Region VII 98,924 96,323 105,190 104,030 101,832 104,009 107,253 112,627 116,268 Region VIII 74,890 81,655 85,442 94,535 95,993 99,720 96,077 99,164 100,092 Region IX 57,106 55,122 56,949 68,392 75,744 74,585 76,091 80,923 83,758 Region X 52,699 53,475 55,546 62,502 68,470 72,712 75,069 76,865 80,088 Region XI 100,656 101,115 115,662 125,488 133,260 146,035 148,634 156,470 164,635 Region XII 50,999 46,506 44,849 43,402 42,251 43,898 44,779 47,768 49,028 CARAGA 33,631 34,827 37,221 44,262 49,858 48,646 50,239 52,446 51,633 ARMM 3,040 2,367 2,975 3,785 5,216 3,434 3,367 3,593 3,797

Philippines 1,056,980 1,101,520 1,152,680 1,213,100 1,296,469 1,357,780 1,406,592 1,466,682 1,517,793 Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.12e. CHICKEN TOTAL PRODUCTION BY REGION 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR 12,064 14,652 13,328 13,973 16,774 * * CAR 5,404 4,494 5,484 5,850 5,501 5,551 4,906 5,804 6,351 Region I 31,410 29,989 32,633 33,012 34,951 40,188 41,153 43,843 45,789 Region II 19,543 21,960 22,710 26,049 27,275 30,894 36,300 38,810 38,554 Region III 152,446 181,982 189,765 193,702 229,556 251,086 268,732 263,626 282,429 Region IV 188,712 190,831 193,974 213,296 267,755 282,373 225,704 224,503 251,211 Region V 19,142 18,600 18,865 18,091 19,066 20,694 23,275 24,386 22,204 Region VI 48,757 48,568 55,264 54,728 58,523 60,375 69,142 71,564 79,164 Region VII 60,035 41,823 43,439 48,181 52,963 59,334 65,335 62,456 67,149 Region VIII 16,019 16,466 17,273 20,442 23,460 26,342 28,136 30,181 31,700 Region IX 15,059 17,216 19,685 19,154 19,373 21,045 20,135 20,669 20,773 Region X 16,237 15,625 19,857 21,875 22,301 25,400 32,436 31,060 32,605 Region XI 41,675 50,970 46,563 51,595 61,379 73,537 75,214 78,150 84,839 Region XII 12,951 11,678 14,812 12,868 13,319 15,417 12,735 16,331 17,076 CARAGA 7,734 8,174 9,251 8,442 9,474 10,373 10,440 11,230 11,281 ARMM 4,802 5,732 6,557 6,592 6,916 7,072 5,806 6,547 6,691

Philippines 651,990 678,760 709,460 747,850 868,586 929,680 919,450 929,160 997,816 Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.12f. DUCK TOTAL PRODUCTION BY REGION 1990 to 2000 (in metric tons, live weight )

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

CAR 794 733 917 998 1,093 1,030 937 878 944 Region I 2,198 2,552 2,589 2,548 2,558 2,230 2,193 2,072 2,218 Region II 2,079 2,949 3,512 5,683 6,195 6,175 5,969 5,677 5,210 Region III 7,470 5,987 7,782 10,962 12,091 11,541 11,741 11,938 12,003 Region IV 3,969 4,702 5,289 5,264 4,838 4,041 3,762 3,757 3,759 Region V 1,561 2,014 1,926 1,882 1,772 1,843 1,815 1,734 1,666 Region VI 5,385 5,983 6,459 6,145 6,529 6,322 6,162 6,391 6,550 Region VII 2,333 1,855 1,240 1,212 1,383 1,383 1,316 1,219 1,211 Region VIII 1,515 1,529 1,465 1,225 1,523 1,922 1,933 1,800 1,833 Region IX 1,402 1,984 1,597 1,361 960 1,106 1,231 1,221 1,265 Region X 1,117 1,622 1,809 1,261 1,537 2,017 3,176 3,318 3,288 Region XI 4,990 5,268 3,883 3,403 4,096 4,346 4,633 4,755 4,960 Region XII 2,170 2,741 2,847 2,322 2,725 3,297 2,939 3,153 3,517 CARAGA 1,016 775 1,169 1,313 1,577 1,347 1,224 1,191 1,229 ARMM 1,093 965 1,517 1,790 2,074 2,170 2,258 2,130 1,837

Philippines 39,090 41,660 44,000 47,370 50,951 50,770 51,290 51,234 51,490 Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.13. WILDLIFE SPECIES EXPORTED BASED ON CITESa//NON-CITES PERMITS ISSUED, 1992 to 2000

Wildlife UMb/ 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

CITES Mammals head 5,975 5,277 7,103 4,227 2,044 2,563 2,112 2,099 2,119 vial pair 12 Birds head 898 1,403 3,442 1,999 2,204 3,321 2,317 3,510 3,378 piece 119 179 pair 23 Reptiles head 386 106 119 186 53 357 43 10 Insects piece 14 694 2,510 Amphibians head 2 1 Derivatives piece 67 446 6 405 422 3,362 6,036 2,180 vial 1,620 1,497 2,472 7,064 4,166 8,579 9,108 5,549 ml 500 450 600 1,160 1,310 - skin 2 pickle 2 gram 505 bottle 65 25 26 8 59 50 liter 3 bags 66 38 tubes 6 470 957 563 23 slides 8 66 1,084 set 40 centrifuge 83

a - Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species b - Unit of Measurement Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau.

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TABLE 1.13. (continued)….

Wildlife UMb/ 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

parafin block 6 Head 200 Tissue 496 Tubes 76 Blocks 45 histopack 11 Box 1 1 3 Plastic 42 container 130 150 3 Pack 20 45 52 119 body organ 172 Pair 1 Stick 296 Strip 14 Spoids 208 80 By-products Piece 1,600 8 850 879 494 - 1,249 Orchids pc/flask/compot 65,217 Piece 75,601 85,165 72,870 93,063 91,469 73,289 30,307 Flask 239 757 687 647 1,296 775 103 compot 67 11 541 26 2,871 4,039 2,008 shoot 17 2 pot 1 38 3 bulb 2,000 Plants piece 11,063 1,273 - 280 - 130 - 117

a - Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species b - Unit of Measurement Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau.

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TABLE 1.13. (continued)….

Wildlife UMb/ 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Non-CITES Mammals head 12,189 154 1,400 3 64 7 347 15 103 piece/pair - 56 33 Birds head 1,160 7,101 1,040 2,018 3,274 1,493 2,953 2,979 6,906 pair 150 165 piece 242 193 Reptiles kg 205 855 head 46 49 30 1 430 piece 198 2,163 39 204 99 lbs. 35 - Insects piece 69,804 280,305 438,219 345,808 421,626 451,324 448,369 546,581 516,383 kg 4 head 1,000 Amphibians piece 234 2,327 1,165 head 12 11 209 Derivatives piece 2,558 2,985 1,781 520 90,544 276,938 67,736 343,185 pocket 9,560 27,395 19 feather 14,375 kilo 2 5 vial 5 101 18 skin 273 pickle 4 pack 246,260

a - Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species b - Unit of Measurement

Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau.

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TABLE 1.13. (continued)….

Wildlife UMb/ 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

pair 550 1,082 items 434 tube 25 bag 91 tissue 35 hair 10,000By-products piece 4,923 6,809 16,698 3,104 1,011 518 6,507 kg. 482 pocket 71,700 pair 14 items 32 Asstd. Species piece 19 50 52 head 43 Plants piece 2,581 467 3,491 2,545 1,555 9,049 387 2,883 3,224Orchids 128 316 12Unidentified 19

a - Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species b - Unit of Measurement Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau.

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TABLE 1.14. GOVERNMENT REVENUES FROM WILDLIFE EXPORT 1990 to 2000 (in Peso)

Wildlife 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Grand Total 4,795,330.34 5,204,169.59 7,041,701.62 5,384,117.06 3,380,669.95 6,102,456.23 6,427,492.44 6,461,324.65 6,821,884.77 CITES* Mammals 4,517,772.83 4,631,114.84 6,178,799.97 4,829,842.90 2,700,202.00 5,238,833.96 5,455,724.21 5,190,932.20 5,663,660.65 Birds 198,858.19 385,639.67 545509.76 292,298.04 336,245.76 392,087.48 491,591.61 663,306.89 506,239.61 Reptiles 50.00 280.00 100.00 80.00 20.00 950 900.00 800.00 Insects 240.40 - 1,838.00 5,825.00 Derivatives 400.00 600.00 1,120.00 3,706.20 3,080.00 20,440.00 44,120.94 33,003.16 By-products 60.00 20.00 20.00 240.00 60.00 - - 3,987.32Amphibians - - 250.00Animals - 400.00Orchids 34,772.23 46,355.41 66,501.35 54,709.31 69,779.66 78,878.47 58,429.50 167,725.00 180,572.18Plants 15,459.30 1,270.00 1,243.00 1,264.00 6,360 Sub-total 4,766,912.55 5,064,090.32 6,791,431.08 5,179,360.25 3,110,253.62 5,714,202.91 6,027,135.32 6,070,487.03 6,400,697.92

Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau

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TABLE 1.14. (continued)…

Wildlife 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Non-CITES Mammals 12,498.92 40.00 1,497.45 20.00 40.00 40.00 340.00 900.00 402.55Birds 1,142.00 12,232.48 182.00 180.00 2,753.00 2,817.00 5,806.9 34,909.52 10,034.63Reptiles 20.00 80.00 20.00 5,805.20 70.00 1,200.00 - 300.00 Insects 12,352.27 114,731.10 236,487.25 193,727.33 252,163.22 363,423.51 381,031.17 329,612.80 386,136.64 Amphibians 20.00 5,372.18 3,454.18 900 - - Derivatives 140.00 2,659.95 2,344.02 1,193.50 12,381.61 6,455.05 21237.8 21,526.32 By-products 7,445.34 2,622.06 3,180.22 1,255.80 1,224.80 1,094.00 511.71Plants 2,424.60 5,422.55 1,349.65 1,831.06 6,736.88 7,563.20 2,620.00 2827.5 2175Orchids 468.73 733.20 910 1250 100 Asstd. Species 27.80 20.00 100 Sub-total 28,417.79 140,079.27 250,270.54 204,756.81 270,416.33 388,253.32 400,357.12 390,837.62 421,186.85

Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau

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TABLE 1.15. TOTAL FISH PRODUCTION BY REGION1/

1992 to 2000 (in metric tons)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR 241,530 249,684 257,949 289,115 247,599 215,114 220,395 165,517 147,959 CAR 996 2,298 2,020 1,621 1,190 1,417 1,145 3,318 3,279 Region I 54,317 50,113 43,911 49,999 46,468 41,308 49,242 52,972 60,805 Region II 20,764 18,780 12,956 17,433 19,376 21,542 24,089 30,475 35,202 Region III 126,360 113,486 134,154 128,277 121,291 121,765 112,747 116,138 136,810 Region IV 479,142 448,957 492,142 443,805 610,247 607,184 590,440 613,107 643,315 Region V 96,366 94,760 98,671 201,439 108,760 119,352 113,372 111,947 115,065 Region VI 412,065 419,272 392,290 361,312 348,315 320,961 309,763 337,070 356,998 Region VII 115,886 106,643 109,343 118,299 148,314 153,970 152,348 159,243 164,545 Region VIII 80,506 72,540 76,525 97,416 70,745 73,707 72,312 76,200 78,728 Region IX 355,709 332,050 332,744 353,476 414,352 414,818 430,022 419,258 428,428 Region X 25,860 24,348 34,706 39,646 34,968 44,463 45,581 55,622 55,066 Region XI 97,608 98,971 71,112 100,632 126,603 128,509 159,192 175,951 203,569 Region XII 18,334 24,677 18,014 20,382 21,589 26,159 29,235 57,581 42,596 CARAGA 90,497 86,646 76,925 41,745 72,114 69,629 69,199 80,543 88,263 ARMM 60,162 70,252 75,147 110,386 68,469 78,012 450,438 468,830 432,704

Philippines 2,276,102 2,213,477 2,228,609 2,374,983 2,460,400 2,437,910 2,829,520 2,923,772 2,993,3321 - Includes Marine, Inland, and Aquaculture fish catch - Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region. ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM. Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.16a. MARINE FISH CATCH (COMMERCIAL AND MARINE MUNICIPAL FISHING): QUANTITY OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR 232,522 241,014 248,853 281,416 242,669 210,866 215,315 164,254 146,831Region I 22,603 21,496 21,598 20,395 19,326 19,630 24,424 24,345 25,094Region II 12,513 11,792 7,326 10,803 12,668 14,329 17,035 24,255 27,939Region III 21,416 14,985 19,967 17,531 14,728 16,197 17,841 19,163 21,153Region IV 207,935 230,882 248,061 245,046 239,143 256,056 264,301 302,394 287,853Region V 74,928 77,991 82,964 81,039 86,179 98,699 96,505 92,501 94,979Region VI 322,324 318,948 301,763 269,729 258,530 256,232 238,444 254,490 263,324Region VII 101,098 94,126 95,162 93,204 99,315 105,421 103,663 107,815 111,533Region VIII 68,580 58,840 68,835 64,492 63,883 66,743 64,755 67,610 69,696Region IX 345,474 321,445 314,753 334,592 307,565 312,700 301,671 272,950 288,449Region X 20,750 22,532 32,612 37,516 32,433 35,331 35,610 35,126 38,047Region XI 80,228 75,349 63,483 82,601 107,178 118,306 151,847 190,455 194,789Region XII 12,050 12,740 11,066 10,439 10,143 14,933 15,253 16,532 17,158CARAGA 87,350 72,753 68,013 31,947 61,849 61,152 62,482 65,734 68,534ARMM 49,782 52,657 61,719 97,851 54,772 62,783 76,062 85,769 84,930

Philippines 1,659,553 1,627,550 1,646,175 1,678,601 1,610,381 1,649,378 1,685,208 1,723,393 1,740,309- Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region. ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM. Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.16b. MARINE FISH CATCH (COMMERCIAL FISHING): QUANTITY OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR 223,489 233,699 243,432 276,888 239,004 207,337 210,710 160,098 142,849Region I 3,610 2,444 2,534 1,386 1,923 1,899 1,963 1,863 2,250Region II 5,536 3,914 2,659 4,164 5,643 6,920 8,413 12,660 14,130Region III 6,031 5,573 9,228 8,159 8,291 9,432 10,383 10,950 12,286Region IV 68,228 80,215 99,821 99,979 103,456 109,723 118,526 145,143 134,849Region V 18,651 21,035 25,383 19,668 21,013 25,708 23,883 22,364 21,732Region VI 150,081 160,453 145,220 121,590 119,922 121,984 112,824 123,299 130,486Region VII 71,433 63,578 64,000 53,949 58,817 60,599 62,446 62,547 64,109Region VIII 39,265 31,583 36,175 27,502 28,476 29,465 28,733 30,688 32,497Region IX 143,109 138,490 134,833 170,154 173,382 183,775 188,289 161,502 166,224Region X 5,934 7,974 16,619 21,661 17,729 19,189 19,590 19,636 21,207Region XI 51,446 44,503 37,604 47,343 68,589 68,272 105,750 142,644 147,592Region XII 3,767 6,870 4,843 4,916 4,483 9,506 9,637 10,287 10,863CARAGA 4,389 3,440 3,128 4,692 3,585 4,125 4,669 4,712 4,825ARMM 9,897 20,585 33,849 31,181 24,760 26,717 34,717 40,361 40,586

Philippines 804,866 824,356 859,328 893,232 879,073 884,651 940,533 948,754 946,485* - Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region. ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM. Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.16c. MARINE FISH CATCH (MARINE MUNICIPAL FISHING): QUANTITY OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR 9,033 7,315 5,421 4,528 3,665 3,529 4,605 4,156 3,982Region I 18,993 19,052 19,064 19,009 17,403 17,731 22,461 22,482 22,844Region II 6,977 7,878 4,667 6,639 7,025 7,409 8,622 11,776 13,809Region III 15,385 9,412 10,739 9,372 6,437 6,765 7,458 8,213 8,867Region IV 139,707 150,667 148,240 145,067 135,687 146,333 145,775 154,893 153,004Region V 56,277 56,956 57,581 61,371 65,166 72,991 72,622 72,002 73,247Region VI 172,243 158,495 156,543 148,139 138,608 134,248 125,620 131,191 132,838Region VII 29,665 30,548 31,162 39,255 40,498 44,822 41,217 45,268 47,424Region VIII 29,315 27,257 32,660 36,990 35,407 37,278 36,022 36,922 37,199Region IX 202,365 182,955 179,920 164,438 134,183 128,925 113,382 109,300 122,225Region X 14,816 14,558 15,993 15,855 14,704 16,142 16,020 19,634 16,840Region XI 28,782 30,846 25,879 35,258 38,589 50,034 46,097 26,393 47,197Region XII 8,283 5,870 6,223 5,523 5,660 5,427 5,616 23,519 6,295CARAGA 82,961 69,313 64,885 27,255 58,264 57,027 57,813 61,515 63,709ARMM 39,885 32,072 27,870 66,670 30,012 36,066 41,345 52,556 44,344

Philippines 854,687 803,194 786,847 785,369 731,308 764,727 744,675 779,820 793,824* - Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region. ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM. Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.16d. INLAND FISH CATCH (INLAND MUNICIPAL FISHING): QUANTITY OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR 7 -- -- -- -- -- - - -CAR 386 264 247 236 198 254 258 1,071 1,075Region I 569 2,190 3,766 1,421 1,274 1,080 1,092 524 548Region II 5,268 4,226 3,670 4,769 4,829 4,762 4,851 3,280 3,827Region III 7,191 2,903 3,886 4,377 4,488 3,995 4,198 2,007 2,309Region IV 188,928 161,192 167,357 148,395 139,731 120,085 111,711 104,687 104,831Region V 5,145 459 367 243 229 382 436 391 558Region VI 3,003 3,038 4,144 3,335 2,779 2,288 1,664 1,434 1,389Region VII 32 36 53 32 32 59 56 55 58Region VIII 871 -- 1 5 4 4 4 717 716Region IX 1,659 391 316 615 541 286 288 257 309Region X 282 208 116 114 194 131 200 870 879Region XI 527 670 560 956 948 987 1,004 144 210Region XII 2,278 8,308 2,969 3,428 3,432 6,713 4,360 12,690 14,067CARAGA 3,147 9,382 5,516 6,763 6,555 5,227 3,546 2,779 2,890ARMM 10,380 17,508 12,763 11,985 12,706 13,486 12,803 15,613 18,455

Philippines 229,673 210,775 205,731 186,674 177,940 159,739 146,471 146,519 152,121- No sample indication - Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region. ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM . Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.16e. AQUACULTURE FISHING1/: QUANTITY OF FISH PRODUCTION BY REGION 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR 9,001 8,670 9,096 7,699 4,930 4,248 5,080 1,263 1,128CAR 610 2,034 1,773 1,385 992 1,163 887 2,247 2,204Region I 31,145 26,427 18,547 28,183 25,868 20,598 23,726 28,103 35,163Region II 2,983 2,762 1,960 1,861 1,879 2,451 2,203 2,759 3,436Region III 97,753 95,598 110,301 106,369 102,075 101,573 90,708 94,968 113,348Region IV 82,279 56,883 76,724 50,364 231,373 231,043 214,428 208,384 250,631Region V 16,293 16,310 15,340 120,157 22,352 20,271 16,431 17,190 19,528Region VI 86,738 97,286 86,383 88,248 87,006 62,441 69,655 81,146 92,285Region VII 14,756 12,481 14,128 25,063 48,967 48,490 48,629 51,373 52,954Region VIII 11,055 13,700 7,689 32,919 6,858 6,960 7,553 7,873 8,316Region IX 8,576 10,214 17,675 18,269 106,246 101,832 128,063 148,199 139,670Region X 4,828 1,608 1,978 2,016 2,341 9,001 9,771 15,482 16,140Region XI 16,853 22,952 7,069 17,075 18,477 9,216 6,341 6,770 8,570Region XII 4,006 3,629 3,979 6,515 8,014 4,513 9,622 11,085 11,371CARAGA * 4,511 3,396 3,035 3,710 3,250 3,171 11,537 16,839ARMM ** 87 665 550 991 1,743 361,573 360,300 329,319 Philippines 386,876 375,152 376,703 509,708 672,079 628,793 997,841 1,048,679 1,100,9021 - Includes brackishwater, freshwater (fishhpen, fishcage and fishpond) marine (fishpen & fishcage) and mariculture (oysters and mussels).

- Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region. ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM. Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.17. TOTAL VALUE OF FISH PRODUCTION1/

1992 to 2000 (in thousand pesos)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR 6,479,521 8,512,426 9,304,232 11,093,229.4 11,504,517 10,481,602 11,935,350 9,905,215 9,508,100 CAR 42,267 94,249 102,695 77,073 61,016 79,212 78,806 201,603 209,360 Region I 2,055,625 1,963,858 2,175,925 2,610,742 2,399,721 2,208,363 2,613,274.7 3,056,462.8 3,656,641 Region II 492,558 553,222 473,857 716,806 763,917 851,474 840,317 1,035,365 1,292,336 Region III 7,310,529 7,539,043 11,742,137 10,988,868 11,138,254.9 11,346,575 10,473,678 10,510,804 11,722,938 Region IV 9,414,081 10,276,866 12,655,622 12,260,553.0 12,320,587 14,093,460 16,035,917 17,723,661 18,262,397 Region V 2,637,744 2,483,749 2,431,364 2,891,016 2,914,342 3,760,439 3,525,758 4,148,047 4,183,401 Region VI 14,762,445 18,117,892 17,445,117 15,773,949 13,997,179 10,278,759 10,089,156 11,762,431 12,796,420 Region VII 3,315,248 12,601,130 3,310,265 4,180,857 4,711,925 3,928,677 4,005,358 4,076,489 4,307,279 Region VIII 1,957,764 1,634,189 1,822,697 1,890,031 1,904,521 2,350,604 2,437,905 2,735,697 2,838,357 Region IX 7,695,141 6,674,377 8,538,634 8,552,931.1 8,151,703 8,087,231 8,518,459 10,170,115 10,999,004 Region X 940,767 622,771 941,418 2,905,704 3,288,668 3,487,495 3,497,620 3,593,127.9 3,788,806 Region XI 2,978,016 2,978,487 3,658,976 1,148,508 1,338,527 1,568,922 1,525,384.70 1,652,478.7 1,733,842 Region XII 652,725 1,292,999 980,241 3,168,395 3,736,916 2,739,695 3,571,468 5,090,022 6,115,332 CARAGA 2,057,871 2,426,988 2,471,241 2,754,749 2,649,068 2,555,936 2,606,920 2,672,897 3,085,973 ARMM 1,124,681 983,231 904,437 2,173,897 2,394,324 2,798,646 3,377,683 3,987,908 4,157,445

Philippines 63,916,983 78,755,477 78,958,858 83,187,308.5 83,275,185.9 80,617,089.8 85,133,054.4 92,322,323.4 98,657,630.3 1 - Includes Marine, Inland, and Aquaculture value of fish production - Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region. ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM. Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.18a. MARINE FISH CATCH (COMMERCIAL AND MARINE MUNICIPAL FISHING): VALUE OF FISH

LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in thousand pesos)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR 6,045,282 8,052,563 8,813,585 10,657,026 11,192,692 8,536,292 11,584,686 9,840,117 9,447,663Region I 878,559 783,084 876,969 827,389 785,801 874,519 1,122,419 1,223,957 1,327,541Region II 163,080 343,694 183,495 428,210 461,458 506,378 528,777 655,942 812,244Region III 398,919 522,961 458,271 478,353 409,408 549,402 671,506 684,438 735,061Region IV 4,520,352 6,148,670 7,899,121 8,122,062 8,140,878 9,161,194 10,698,022 12,430,246 12,643,365Region V 1,586,221 1,709,955 1,608,358 1,992,952 2,164,115 2,968,676 2,955,161 3,282,872 3,384,937Region VI 6,466,104 6,904,532 7,431,452 7,077,414 7,047,778 6,974,761 7,727,294 8,940,642 9,263,668Region VII 2,247,919 11,555,845 2,229,797 2,594,365 2,744,313 3,438,417 2,729,155 2,908,336 3,084,995Region VIII 1,667,643 1,368,562 1,614,889 1,681,450 1,707,932 2,259,217 2,271,666 2,524,630 2,617,285Region IX 6,973,370 5,807,009 6,583,115 6,866,395 6,521,359 7,574,464 6,972,537 7,491,571 7,935,443Region X 415,899 391,900 661,905 1,019,198 873,160 925,449 1,328,270 1,411,537 1,529,839Region XI 1,940,214 1,632,569 1,999,129 1,336,774 2,665,682 3,724,389 1,801,077 1,930,345 1,970,495Region XII 218,689 244,775 216,080 1,223,624 289,472 422,263 2,129,385 3,589,486 4,599,295CARAGA 1,955,154 1,781,173 1,945,466 2,197,951 1,997,258 2,024,628 2,126,331 2,169,416 2,391,039ARMM 767,603 630,151 519,810 898,168 887,025 1,230,840 1,725,398 1,989,253 2,111,567 - - -

Philippines 36,245,008 47,877,443 43,041,442 47,401,331 47,888,331 51,170,889 56,371,684 61,072,788 63,854,437- Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region. ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM. Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.18b. MARINE FISH CATCH (COMMERCIAL FISHING): VALUE OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in thousand pesos)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR 5,732,000 7,632,000 8,403,000 10,318,206 10,911,000 8,360,275 11,346,561 9,591,110 9,211,013CAR Region I 161,000 113,000 98,000 61,948 66,000 68,209 80,174 82,699 101,602Region II 77,000 74,000 63,000 79,994 83,000 191,748 149,166 212,688 279,915Region III 136,000 125,000 230,000 197,107 211,000 249,040 325,727 335,616 352,641Region IV 1,460,000 1,882,000 2,660,000 2,916,680 3,140,000 3,475,650 4,077,326 5,520,888 5,800,944Region V 345,000 401,000 410,000 367,211 391,000 534,867 590,402 637,180 669,502Region VI 2,782,000 3,112,000 2,959,000 2,440,365 2,591,000 2,873,981 3,430,913 3,923,328 4,122,346Region VII 1,157,000 1,082,000 1,256,000 1,088,972 1,149,000 2,028,978 1,392,206 1,509,486 1,586,847Region VIII 785,000 662,000 859,000 593,245 638,000 763,464 764,132 828,503 879,150Region IX 2,646,000 1,689,000 1,828,000 2,709,300 3,037,000 3,935,854 3,544,555 3,735,000 3,924,464Region X 92,000 92,000 262,000 559,235 435,000 461,790 860,060 932,511 979,815Region XI 1,223,000 845,000 1,276,000 163,818 1,347,000 2,173,687 325,827 364,367 348,744Region XII 58,000 120,000 111,000 1,102,527 162,000 263,786 1,960,544 3,418,040 4,412,598CARAGA 77,000 78,000 77,000 125,574 137,000 146,073 166,068 178,913 187,988ARMM 70,000 114,000 222,000 341,176 257,000 407,929 723,413 971,811 1,021,108

Philippines 16,801,000 18,021,000 20,714,000 23,065,358 24,555,000 25,935,331 29,737,074 32,242,140 33,878,677- Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region. ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM. Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.18c. MARINE FISH CATCH (MARINE MUNICIPAL FISHING): VALUE OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in thousand pesos)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR 313,282 420,563 410,585 338,820 281,692 176,017 238,125 249,007 236,650CAR Region I 717,559 670,084 778,969 765,441 719,801 806,310 1,042,245 1,141,258 1,225,939Region II 86,080 269,694 120,495 348,216 378,458 314,630 379,611 443,254 532,329Region III 262,919 397961 228,271 281,246 198,408 300,362 345,779 348,822 382,420Region IV 3,060,352 4,266,670 5,239,121 5,205,382 5,000,878 5,685,544 6,620,696 6,909,358 6,842,421Region V 1,241,221 1,308,955 1,198,358 1,625,741 1,773,115 2,433,809 2,364,759 2,645,692 2,715,435Region VI 3,684,104 3,792,532 4,472,452 4,637,049 4,456,778 4,100,780 4,296,381 5,017,314 5,141,322Region VII 1,090,919 735,845 973,797 1,505,393 1,595,313 1,409,439 1,336,949 1,398,850 1,498,148Region VIII 882,643 706,562 755,889 1,088,205 1,069,932 1,495,753 1,507,534 1,696,127 1,738,135Region IX 4,327,370 4,118,009 4,755,115 4,157,095 3,484,359 3,638,610 3,427,982 3,756,571 4,010,979Region X 323,899 299,900 399,905 459,963 438,160 463,659 468,210 479,026 550,024Region XI 717,214 787,569 723,129 1,172,956 1,318,682 1,550,702 1,475,250 1,565,978 1,621,751Region XII 160,689 124,775 105,080 121,097 127,472 158,477 168,841 171,446 186,697CARAGA 1,878,154 1,703,173 1,868,466 2,072,377 1,860,258 1,878,555 1,960,263 1,990,503 2,203,051ARMM 697,603 516,151 297,810 556,992 630,025 822,911 1,001,985 1,017,442 1,090,459

Philippines 19,444,008 20,118,443 22,327,442 24,335,973 23,333,331 25,235,558 26,634,610 28,830,648 29,975,760- Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region. ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creat ion of ARMM. Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.18d. INLAND FISH CATCH (INLAND MUNICIPAL FISHING): VALUE OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in thousand pesos)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR 247 -- -- -- -- -- CAR 13,144 5,245 12,473 8,942 7,412 9,973 33,454 68,277 70,658Region I 19,270 43,063 162,591 67,545 61,674 66,867 50,471 37,580 43,183Region II 175,610 81,272 179,603 179,965 180,596 258,103 173,164 188,610 247,506Region III 246,058 58,100 130,851 206,323 209,515 183,979 239,819 105,620 121,438Region IV 1,846,713 940,593 863,278 878,439 714,835 806,263 840,765 676,642 887,428Region V 169,741 8,802 13,495 9,125 8,456 14,964 12,953 15,065 23,155Region VI 96,270 57,112 203,372 120,362 104,851 83,526 44,259 62,599 72,273Region VII 1,087 708 1,621 967 983 1,819 792 1,315 1,944Region VIII 28,655 -- 77 280 245 301 315 22,170 22,583Region IX 50,739 6,955 4,727 14,760 12,487 6,603 6,542 7,256 9,880Region X 9,198 3,947 3,424 2,976 6,095 2,901 8,440 43,421 42,269Region XI 17,363 12,883 17,896 26,354 26,096 28,887 9,151 4,693 7,239Region XII 78,487 166,071 99,593 128,508 128,814 193,704 429,451 385,940 360,131CARAGA 102,717 178,155 116,287 147,266 146,981 137,480 64,420 71,992 82,654ARMM 357,078 350,003 338,199 336,048 430,804 361,983 417,850 512,302 627,463

Philippines 3,212,377 1,912,909 2,147,487 2,127,860 2,039,844 2,157,353 2,331,846 2,203,482 2,619,804- No sample indication - Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region. ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM. Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.18e. AQUACULTURE FISHING1/: VALUE OF FISH LANDED BY REGION 1992 to 2000 (in thousand pesos)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR 433,992 459,863 490,647 436,203 311,800 227,513 350,664 65,098 60,437CAR 29,123 89,004 90,222 68,131 53,604 69,239 45,352 133,326 138,702Region I 1,157,796 1,137,711 1,136,365 1,715,808 1,552,042 1,265,262 1,440,385 1,794,926 2,285,917Region II 153,868 128,256 110,759 108,631 121,551 148,645 138,376 190,813 232,586Region III 6,665,552 6,957,982 11,153,015 10,304,192 10,519,877 10,607,090 9,562,353 9,720,746 10,866,439Region IV 3,047,016 3,187,603 3,893,223 3,260,052 3,464,400 3,957,995 4,497,130 4,616,773 4,731,604Region V 881,782 764,992 809,511 888,939 741,686 782,392 557,644 850,110 775,309Region VI 8,200,071 11,156,248 9,810,293 8,576,173 6,844,499 3,102,166 2,317,603 2,759,190 3,460,479Region VII 1,066,242 1,044,577 1,078,847 1,585,525 1,966,448 1,303,200 1,275,411 1,166,838 1,220,340Region VIII 261,466 265,627 207,731 208,301 196,442 167,256 165,924 188,897 198,489Region IX 671,032 860,413 1,950,792 1,788,976 1,843,092 1,555,275 1,717,466 2,856,211 3,241,883Region X 515,670 226,924 276,089 1,723,956 2,092,170 2,075,893 2,016,306 2,019,535 2,087,577Region XI 1,020,439 1,333,035 1,641,951 350,284 463,017 350,547 298,846 328,643 392,723Region XII 355,549 882,153 664,568 1,410,933 1,819,522 470,653 573,547 622,029 648,412CARAGA * 467,660 409,488 409,532 505,155 392,837 416,169 431,489 612,280ARMM ** 3,077 46,428 822,481 851,366 812,885 1,056,349 1,301,430 1,230,213

Philippines 24,459,598 28,965,125 33,769,929 33,658,117 33,346,671 27,288,848 26,429,525 29,046,054 32,183,390 1 - Includes brackishwater, freshwater (fishhpen, fishcage and fishpond) marine (fish pen & fish cage) and mariculture (oysters and mussels). * - Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region. ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM. Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.19. FOREST DISTURBANCE, 1992 to 2000 (in hectares)

Year Kaingin Illegal Logging Pest & Diseases Forest Fire Others

1992 86 - 12,720 1993 90 - 15,330 1994 1,529 107 7720 1995 409 9 10,331 1996 94 140 4,558 1997 4693 93 3,539 1998 14,429.65 2.30 - 18,312.75 6,859.98 1999 118.85 45.19 98.87 3,205.42 592.7 2000 72.61 4,510 - 4,808.58 1,771.61/

1/ Including unknown Source: Planning Development and Evaluation Division, DENR

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TABLE 1.21. FOREST DISTURBANCE BY REGION, 1996 to 2000 (In hectares)

1996 1997 Region

Kaingin Illegal Logging Typhoon Forest Fire Kaingin Illegal

Logging Typhoon Forest Fire

CAR 2 322 20 228 342

Region I 958 719

Region II 172 80 699 691

Region III 25 2,325 1,141 1,306

Region IV 37 82 4,453 162

Region V 0 2

Region VI 167 99

Region VII 196 90 62

Region VIII 10

Region IX 53 154 3 38

Region X 5 5 86 75

Region XI 2 204

Region XII 27

Region XIII 519 14,500 17

Philippines 94 10 524 4,558 4,693 93 16,567 3,539 1/ Including unknown Source: Planning Development and Evaluation Division, DENR

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TABLE 1.21. (continued)…..

1998 1999 Region

Kaingin Illegal Logging Typhoon Forest

Fire Others Unknown Kaingin Illegal Logging Typhoon Forest

Fire Others Unknown

CAR 370 5 95

Region I 1,102 20.98 36 1899.98 516.151/

Region II 11 1,753 151/

Region III 40 2,054.60 41 930.10

Region IV 13,993.23 3,442.19 205 808.60 4 27.40

Region V 1,380.63 50 3 15.872/

Region VI 367 384.85 9

Region VII 1,594.98 1 135

Region VIII 138.50 - - - - - -

Region IX 1,276 1055 11 301/

Region X 14.94 2.30 293.58 74 71

Region XI 3 1,865 0.49

Region XII 410 10 1.551/

Region XIII 6,633.60 5 264.33 45.19 35.52 832/

Philippines 14,429.65 2.30 1380.63 21,318.10 210 2,263.91 118.85 45 0 3,205.75 98.87- 562.701/ Including unknown Source: Planning Development and Evaluation Division, DENR

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TABLE 1.21. (continued)…..

2000 Region Kaingin Illegal Logging Typhoon Forest Fire Others Unknown

CAR 3 10 34.70 9

Region I 800.95

Region II 186.25

Region III 3,415.85 1160 98.69

Region IV 46 20

Region V 20 47.50 1

Region VI 3 30 259.95

Region VII 49 312 70 30.86

Region VIII 2.50

Region IX - - - - - -

Region X 9

Region XI 0.61 4,500 17.86 5

Region XII 6

Region XIII - - - - - -

Philippines 73 4,510 94 4,802.61 1,280 389.501/ others and unknown 2/ pest and diseases Others: pastures, camping, honey bee gathering, charcoal making, pest and diseases, brush clearing, boho gathering, cultural community practices, cogon gathering, illegal entry, accident,

landslide, flashflood, unlawful occupation, opening/clearing. Source: Planning Development and Evaluation Division, DENR

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TABLE 1.22a. CARABAO: PERCENT CHANGE IN POPULATION BY REGION, 1992 to 2000

Region '92-'93 '93-'94 '94-'95 '95-'96 '96-'97 '97-'98 '98-'99 '99-'00

CAR (0.97) 3.75 10.68 10.46 (6.04) 1.97 (6.11) (3.5)Region I (11.04) 1.17 4.06 20.52 25.65 (5.52) 2.69 4.9 Region II (5.62) 1.69 6.91 8.14 6.60 0.44 4.36 (0.1)Region III (10.67) 0.95 (7.27) (1.39) (0.68) (0.69) (4.41) 0.6 Region IV 27.87 (3.16) 6.02 15.56 3.31 1.65 (1.59) 1.2 Region V 2.36 2.10 (3.83) (3.40) 4.05 0.92 (2.47) (3.6)Region VI (2.47) (5.16) 7.57 0.29 (0.28) 0.42 3.28 (0.0)Region VII 0.23 (0.22) (4.10) 1.90 0.48 (1.32) 0.03 0.7 Region VIII 0.07 0.95 13.20 (2.92) 8.69 (1.30) 4.05 0.6 Region IX 17.98 (2.39) (0.93) 9.73 (0.44) 4.20 (1.53) 2.2 Region X (4.46) (5.84) 6.75 (18.09) 24.54 7.55 0.07 (1.9)Region XI (6.53) (7.07) 20.96 8.71 6.29 4.50 0.87 (1.2)Region XII (2.85) 2.84 17.62 1.85 5.60 (3.90) 1.51 (1.2)CARAGA (1.07) (0.31) (5.41) 1.76 5.96 1.96 (0.95) 2.6 ARMM 0.55 8.09 30.70 19.12 0.61 11.47 (14.80) 12.7 Philippines (0.04) (0.63) 5.79 4.93 5.16 0.85 (0.24) 0.6

Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.22b. CATTLE: PERCENT CHANGE IN POPULATION BY REGION, 1992 to 2000

Region '92-'93 '93-'94 '94-'95 '95-'96 '96-'97 '97-'98 '98-'99 '99-'00

CAR (13.80) (1.74) 11.36 3.17 (5.41) 2.79 (4.34) (1.58) Region I 1.57 (3.51) 12.57 14.98 16.45 4.97 4.22 (1.90) Region II 8.79 15.21 11.07 4.28 13.97 4.01 4.28 1.31 Region III (5.67) 15.11 (8.94) 7.17 14.60 (8.73) 7.07 8.48 Region IV 15.72 (9.56) (2.16) 7.03 8.86 7.92 9.39 2.53 Region V 10.99 5.03 (6.10) (0.75) 3.54 3.21 (4.29) (7.56) Region VI 27.15 (4.28) 12.26 (2.24) (0.24) 2.06 8.10 1.43 Region VII 11.01 8.77 5.27 7.54 0.78 (2.08) 0.64 (2.21) Region VIII 35.62 10.74 17.36 (10.71) (0.48) (12.07) (1.45) (3.12) Region IX 33.61 (6.71) 11.86 11.27 20.23 3.45 (1.69) 21.34 Region X 16.04 (7.51) (3.07) (0.94) 4.79 16.25 0.09 (0.81) Region XI (5.51) 11.59 15.44 4.15 1.68 10.12 1.14 (4.43) Region XII 22.30 3.13 4.38 11.23 3.74 9.82 (2.69) 1.22 CARAGA 30.06 8.88 (1.82) (7.11) (22.05) (6.14) 7.10 16.63 ARMM 23.01 0.11 (0.67) 6.96 (2.51) 34.92 (8.73) 21.87 Philippines 10.65 1.11 4.39 5.31 6.48 5.18 2.25 1.71

Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.22c. GOAT: PERCENT CHANGE IN POPULATION BY REGION, 1992 to 2000

Region '92-'93 '93-'94 '94-'95 '95-'96 '96-'97 '97-'98 '98-'99 '99-'00

CAR (19.09) 12.68 19.57 6.03 16.93 18.88 1.97 2.76 Region I (6.78) 11.22 18.01 12.02 9.45 11.05 (1.40) 16.63 Region II 37.80 31.79 (5.11) (3.89) 16.65 4.73 9.05 14.37 Region III 0.38 2.43 (6.15) 10.44 19.74 14.35 0.93 0.48 Region IV 7.07 2.83 12.86 (0.09) (0.26) (4.13) (9.63) 26.21 Region V 21.20 0.71 (4.70) (3.44) (19.90) 0.10 5.76 (10.44) Region VI (8.09) 7.33 14.38 10.84 0.53 0.39 (2.85) 7.72 Region VII 14.24 7.53 2.03 6.95 (4.68) 0.06 2.00 1.29 Region VIII 5.74 (3.20) 17.99 20.11 0.90 (3.75) (7.44) (0.68) Region IX 4.02 6.10 (7.30) 4.07 7.19 (3.53) (0.01) (19.75) Region X 12.58 (1.70) (0.44) (2.08) 1.99 (2.72) (1.05) 1.36 Region XI 45.63 (11.42) 19.64 5.74 6.03 (2.72) (5.72) (5.00) Region XII 8.20 8.55 9.26 6.76 0.07 4.19 (11.66) 4.34 CARAGA 29.57 2.51 0.69 (7.91) (20.06) 1.60 24.83 (6.00) ARMM 18.68 (8.14) 18.03 0.00 (14.15) 5.71 (5.44) 24.18 Philippines 11.10 2.76 7.41 5.44 1.44 2.00 (1.80) 4.02

Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.22d. HOG: PERCENT CHANGE IN POPULATION BY REGION, 1992 to 2000

Region '92-'93 '93-'94 '94-'95 '95-'96 '96-'97 '97-'98 '98-'99 '99-'00

NCR CAR (0.81) 8.43 15.77 0.19 (1.72) 3.96 (2.80) 0.52 Region I (0.06) (7.10) (10.27) 7.81 16.70 0.89 (5.90) (14.04) Region II 4.60 (2.53) 2.96 (6.53) 14.17 15.93 (4.13) (4.87) Region III 2.75 6.89 9.79 7.62 3.28 14.30 (5.79) 6.44 Region IV 3.57 3.47 10.77 0.17 10.29 2.53 3.37 4.51 Region V (0.01) (1.86) (7.02) (8.86) 22.89 (2.27) 8.59 2.51 Region VI 1.40 10.94 4.78 12.31 (0.03) 1.12 8.44 8.99 Region VII (5.74) 2.03 7.03 (8.26) 5.44 5.74 (0.14) 0.50 Region VIII (3.58) 5.72 19.21 (0.67) 6.39 (5.44) 4.80 1.05 Region IX (12.71) 10.18 14.29 4.45 11.91 8.18 0.67 8.20 Region X (14.76) 10.43 7.19 11.00 7.23 4.87 23.29 (4.36) Region XI 3.65 4.67 18.97 (6.37) 14.65 1.34 (0.93) 7.77 Region XII (2.27) (7.58) 1.02 (9.75) (1.91) 8.46 10.40 21.76 CARAGA 1.05 0.85 25.38 9.57 3.73 5.82 (1.71) (11.35) ARMM (15.49) 10.72 35.33 43.65 (27.12) (3.09) (21.36) 7.44 Philippines (0.85) 3.43 8.69 0.95 8.05 4.70 1.83 3.02

Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.22e CHICKEN: PERCENT CHANGE IN POPULATION BY REGION, 1992 to 2000

Region '92-'93 '93-'94 '94-'95 '95-'96 '96-'97 '97-'98 '98-'99 '99-'00

NCR 16.08 9.50 (19.80) 40.98 9.58 (18.40) (71.73) 88.28 CAR (12.87) (0.89) 29.88 11.19 8.46 (9.41) 0.82 0.53 Region I 2.69 (6.18) 14.74 5.09 17.22 9.24 (23.86) 2.84 Region II 19.68 1.22 34.98 17.43 16.01 19.23 (11.67) (0.95)Region III 6.13 7.74 (6.99) 34.61 12.83 11.41 (19.19) (3.62)Region IV 8.49 9.39 (6.00) 26.70 15.46 (17.12) (10.04) (10.49)Region V (6.79) 0.66 (3.29) 18.03 10.70 28.52 22.67 (20.27)Region VI (1.66) 8.65 11.62 8.46 16.63 4.32 (16.11) 12.89 Region VII 28.50 (12.30) 8.32 5.98 21.82 5.46 (29.22) 11.04 Region VIII (2.59) 41.88 10.58 17.15 19.35 15.73 (24.87) 14.25 Region IX (7.94) 41.86 12.66 (1.94) 22.29 (13.66) (10.52) (6.50)Region X (2.09) 23.12 15.91 13.16 21.25 17.35 (16.85) (11.00)Region XI 18.92 7.42 (6.79) 45.15 24.47 4.03 (25.26) 4.03 Region XII (1.70) (3.13) 11.79 11.08 12.60 (0.97) (10.90) 27.45 CARAGA 1.42 (3.15) 22.11 21.20 14.71 7.13 (17.36) (3.97)ARMM 32.35 4.34 11.32 23.38 1.02 (11.23) (13.27) 15.39 Philippines 6.91 6.83 3.34 20.34 16.57 2.64 (16.37) (0.56)

Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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Table 1.22f. DUCK: PERCENT CHANGE IN POPULATION BY REGION, 1992 to 2000

Region '92-'93 '93-'94 '94-'95 '95-'96 '96-'97 '97-'98 '98-'99 '99-'00

NCR CAR (24.24) 26.78 15.76 0.39 (2.81) (2.88) (14.63) 0.66Region I 24.77 (3.57) 3.51 (9.62) (13.85) 5.96 (12.39) 18.16Region II 71.88 (20.62) 108.73 0.62 1.46 (12.82) (10.10) 4.95Region III (34.02) 5.01 67.83 19.69 (17.04) (4.48) 9.42 13.03Region IV 16.31 (20.26) 18.02 (14.66) (15.92) (2.99) 15.27 1.54Region V 38.66 16.74 (22.58) (7.30) (0.33) (12.84) (13.97) 17.54Region VI 17.90 (8.11) (0.17) (0.61) (6.61) 1.15 (3.04) 4.05Region VII (13.88) (42.17) (0.65) 4.47 (4.78) (9.96) (7.23) 6.56Region VIII 10.73 (3.75) (35.12) 23.06 5.25 (2.02) (4.77) 5.47Region IX 65.58 (16.49) (18.33) (34.95) 18.89 19.51 (15.90) 30.21Region X 57.36 29.09 (42.52) 23.31 10.69 64.45 (21.41) 7.77Region XI 7.55 (15.35) (32.15) 15.74 5.29 0.35 0.33 16.19Region XII (10.39) 15.89 (23.00) 2.75 15.44 (4.60) (8.27) 31.04CARAGA (18.36) 15.54 35.82 11.85 (0.53) (13.37) (22.47) 10.70ARMM (25.17) 16.49 41.94 20.97 (7.20) 5.56 (3.06) 0.17 Philippines 4.29 (5.97) 10.81 4.38 (5.77) (1.08) (2.74) 7.67

Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.23a CARABAO: CHANGE IN POPULATION BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in number of heads)

Region 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00

CAR (851) 3,272 9,655 10,468 (6,674) 2,049 13,356 (3,500)Region I (19,072) 1,800 6,316 33,188 49,986 (13,518) 6,225 11,662 Region II (14,474) 4,114 17,094 21,516 18,858 1,350 13,356 (435)Region III (23,211) 1,851 (14,263) (2,533) (1,221) (1,227) (7,798) 998 Region IV 51,122 (7,412) 13,670 37,471 9,205 4,755 (4,657) 3,365 Region V 6,257 5,709 (10,622) (9,059) 10,443 2,459 (6,676) (9,522)Region VI (6,865) (14,025) 19,507 793 (782) 1,164 9,117 (72)Region VII 335 (311) (5,907) 2,630 675 (1,863) 39 961 Region VIII 113 1,498 21,114 (5,296) 15,280 (2,480) 7,631 1,275 Region IX 28,926 (4,535) (1,723) 17,852 (884) 8,416 (3,199) 4,568 Region X (4,246) (5,316) 5,778 (16,538) 18,382 7,042 71 (1,919)Region XI (13,116) (13,276) 36,571 18,386 14,430 10,976 2,211 (3,031)Region XII (5,339) 5,167 32,961 4,064 12,557 (9,228) 3,444 (2,829)CARAGA (1,041) (296) (5,209) 1,607 5,526 1,926 (954) 2,594 ARMM 385 5,659 23,220 18,902 722 13,593 (19,545) 14,299 Philippines (1,077) (16,101) 148,162 133,451 146,503 25,414 12,621 18,414 Computation: Change 1990 = As of January 1, 1991 - As of January 1, 1990 (Ending-Beginning Inventory) Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.23b CATTLE: CHANGE IN POPULATION BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in number of heads)

Region 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00

NCR CAR (8,906) (968) 6,207 1,932 (3,395) 1,656 (2,652) (923)Region I 3,295 (7,478) 25,837 34,660 43,755 15,393 13,718 (6,455)Region II 7,374 13,879 11,636 4,994 17,005 5,570 6,181 1,972 Region III (7,947) 19,959 (13,598) 9,933 21,661 (14,846) 10,970 14,089 Region IV 33,738 (23,750) (4,843) 15,457 20,851 20,289 25,964 7,637 Region V 12,302 6,253 (7,966) (917) 4,306 4,046 (5,579) (9,406)Region VI 35,080 (7,037) 19,275 (3,946) (410) 3,549 14,238 2,725 Region VII 23,965 21,193 13,838 20,846 2,325 (6,246) 1,865 (6,518)Region VIII 8,136 3,326 5,954 (4,313) (173) (4,317) (456) (966)Region IX 22,338 (5,958) 9,825 10,446 20,860 4,276 (2,169) 26,909 Region X 31,667 (17,210) (6,503) (1,935) 9,737 34,636 227 (2,011)Region XI (7,669) 15,243 22,662 7,028 2,964 18,156 2,257 (8,847)Region XII 13,940 2,390 3,450 9,243 3,420 9,326 (2,803) 1,242 CARAGA 3,300 1,268 (283) (1,085) (3,126) (679) 736 1,847 ARMM 13,678 78 (489) 5,061 (1,951) 26,481 (8,935) 20,422

Philippines 184,291 21,188 85,002 107,404 137,829 117,290 53,562 41,717 Computation: Change 1990 = As of January 1, 1991 - As of January 1, 1990 (Ending-Beginning Inventory) Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.23c GOAT: CHANGE IN POPULATION BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in number of heads)

Region 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00

CAR (4,170) 2,242 3,898 1,437 4,275 5,576 691 989 Region I (14,891) 22,989 41,026 32,309 28,463 36,428 (5,139) 60,004 Region II 16,164 18,732 (3,971) (2,864) 11,796 3,907 7,828 13,563 Region III 639 4,128 (10,698) 17,033 35,571 30,961 2,297 1,195 Region IV 11,458 4,907 22,925 (179) (513) (8,276) (18,522) 45,542 Region V 18,635 759 (5,043) (3,522) (19,651) 79 4,557 (8,742)Region VI (22,015) 18,347 38,629 33,307 1,791 1,333 (9,783) 25,786 Region VII 50,179 30,294 8,806 30,705 (22,101) 275 9,019 5,939 Region VIII 3,265 (1,924) 10,478 13,825 745 (3,122) (5,964) (506)Region IX 7,418 11,710 (14,867) 7,686 14,121 (7,424) (22) (40,130)Region X 18,745 (2,849) (723) (3,411) 3,195 (4,467) (1,667) 2,143 Region XI 115,363 (42,050) 64,050 22,392 24,884 (11,908) (24,348) (20,077)Region XII 11,658 13,149 15,463 12,324 131 8,172 (23,677) 7,787 CARAGA 20,224 2,223 628 (7,232) (16,902) 1,078 16,988 (5,128)ARMM 23,310 (12,063) 24,532 1 (22,725) 7,873 (7,930) 33,314

Philippines 255,982 70,594 195,133 153,811 43,080 60,485 (55,672) 121,679 Computation: Change 1990 = As of January 1, 1991 - As of January 1, 1990 (Ending-Beginning Inventory) Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.23d. HOG: CHANGE IN POPULATION BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in number of heads)

Region 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00

CAR (1,638) 16,899 34,276 480 (4,330) 9,810 (7,220) 1,310 Region I (287) (34,246) (46,011) 31,410 72,410 4,490 (30,130) (67,430)Region II 20,907 (11,998) 13,710 (31,130) 63,130 81,030 (24,380) (27,510)Region III 28,205 72,589 110,168 94,160 43,590 196,380 (90,910) 95,270 Region IV 40,748 40,983 131,568 2,290 139,470 37,850 51,690 71,490 Region V (75) (10,557) (39,167) (45,990) 108,270 (13,180) 48,780 15,460 Region VI 8,144 64,524 31,314 84,430 (240) 8,650 65,740 75,930 Region VII (43,081) 14,390 50,736 (63,820) 38,560 42,900 (1,070) 3,970 Region VIII (20,548) 31,694 112,424 (4,650) 44,270 (40,120) 33,490 7,680 Region IX (55,687) 38,912 60,220 21,430 59,880 46,060 4,080 50,250 Region X (62,623) 37,725 28,723 47,120 34,380 24,810 124,490 (28,760)Region XI 26,788 35,527 150,982 (60,320) 129,910 13,620 (9,610) 79,250 Region XII (8,469) (27,646) 3,428 (33,190) (5,880) 25,490 34,000 78,520 CARAGA 2,645 2,158 65,350 30,910 13,180 21,360 (6,650) (43,320)ARMM (3,256) 1,905 6,950 11,620 (10,370) (860) (5,770) 1,580 Philippines (68,227) 272,859 714,671 84,750 726,230 458,290 186,530 313,690

Computation: Change 1990 = As of January 1, 1991 - As of January 1, 1990 (Ending-Beginning Inventory) Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.23e. CHICKEN: CHANGE IN POPULATION BY REGION, 1992 to 1999 (in number of heads)

Region 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00

NCR 119,398 81,883 (186,919) 310,164 102,211 (215,136) (684,377) 238,139 CAR (151,395) (9,155) 303,556 147,695 124,139 (149,719) 11,885 7,670 Region I 130,995 (309,060) 691,298 273,950 973,602 612,441 (1,727,508) 156,815 Region II 594,496 44,179 1,279,751 860,691 928,468 1,293,895 (936,161) (67,341)Region III 889,089 1,192,215 (1,160,021) 5,340,738 2,664,382 2,674,624 (5,009,333) (764,382)Region IV 1,462,624 1,755,861 (1,228,001) 5,134,100 3,765,730 (4,814,883) (2,339,830) (2,199,893)Region V (275,064) 25,039 (125,198) 662,707 464,032 1,369,476 1,398,981 (1,534,410)Region VI (145,827) 747,606 1,091,103 886,159 1,890,372 572,639 (2,228,014) 1,494,971 Region VII 1,975,915 (1,095,811) 649,959 506,459 1,956,715 596,341 (3,367,089) 900,384 Region VIII (67,147) 1,057,135 378,965 679,306 897,825 871,255 (1,593,509) 686,056 Region IX (260,259) 1,262,874 541,892 (93,441) 1,053,868 (789,728) (525,292) (290,500)Region X (68,355) 740,860 627,633 601,668 1,099,526 1,088,651 (1,240,649) (673,160)Region XI 1,135,964 529,745 (520,748) 3,226,785 2,538,827 520,925 (3,393,180) 404,461 Region XII (44,839) (81,216) 296,296 311,257 393,090 (34,188) (379,105) 851,022 CARAGA 20,496 (46,056) 313,609 367,065 308,726 171,670 (447,641) (84,560)ARMM 316,219 56,093 152,839 351,367 18,900 (210,412) (220,605) 221,957

Philippines 5,632,310 5,952,192 3,106,014 19,566,670 19,180,413 3,557,852 (22,681,428) (652,771)Computation: Change 1990 = As of January 1, 1991 - As of January 1, 1990 (Ending-Beginning Inventory) Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.23f. DUCK: CHANGE IN POPULATION BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in number of heads)

Region 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00

CAR (41,792) 34,980 26,095 745 (5,409) (5,379) (26,569) 1,017 Region I 102,570 (18,451) 17,497 (49,589) (64,555) 23,947 (52,734) 67,680Region II 277,159 (136,689) 571,963 6,775 16,076 (143,700) (98,668) (43,456)Region III (600,496) 58,307 829,440 404,086 (418,475) (91,253) 183,348 277,436 Region IV 154,159 (222,692) 157,970 (151,629) (140,584) (22,213) 109,940 12,813 Region V 106,981 64,214 (101,114) (25,321) (1,047) (41,136) (39,002) 42,152 Region VI 201,085 (107,406) (2,117) (7,447) (79,864) 12,932 (34,722) 44,758 Region VII (64,702) (169,274) (1,502) 10,319 (11,526) (22,850) (14,943) (12,574)Region VIII 33,642 (13,018) (117,339) 49,993 14,006 (5,672) (13,116) 14,340 Region IX 168,086 (69,963) (64,972) (101,172) 35,569 43,683 (42,533) (67,981)Region X 108,598 86,668 (163,529) 51,525 29,129 194,460 (106,253) 30,300 Region XI 75,838 (165,934) (294,167) 97,672 38,004 2,631 2,516 123,307 Region XII (59,486) 81,504 (136,757) 12,610 72,619 (24,986) (42,840) 147,483 CARAGA (36,262) 25,051 66,711 29,971 (1,506) (37,629) (54,784) 20,220 ARMM (66,888) 32,797 97,147 68,952 (28,634) 20,512 (11,912) 645 Philippines 358,492 (519,906) 885,326 397,490 (546,197) (96,653) (242,272) 658,140 Computation: Change 1990 = As of January 1, 1991 - As of January 1, 1990 (Ending-Beginning Inventory) Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.24. RARE, THREATENED AND ENDANGERED WILDLIFE SPECIES 1992-2000 (Number of species)

Wildlife 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Mammals 47 64 64 63 94 95 94 98 108 Birds 125 125 150 162 176 174 173 149 192 Reptiles 11 11 14 14 15 15 15 18 16 Amphibians 2 Insecta 4 4 Total 183 200 228 239 285 284 282 269 322

Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau

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TABLE 1.25. TOTAL FISH PRODUCTION BY REGION1/: PERCENT CHANGE IN THE QUANTITY OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000

Region '92-'93 '93-'94 '94-'95 '95-'96 96-'97 97-98 98-99 99-00

NCR 3.38 3.31 12.08 (14.36) (13.12) 3.00 (24.15) (12.01)CAR 130.72 (12.10) (19.75) (26.59) 19.08 (19.20) 44.45 60.58 Region I (7.74) (12.38) 13.86 (7.06) (11.10) 19.21 8.81 4.33 Region II (9.55) (31.01) 34.26 10.73 11.84 10.74 24.41 16.40 Region III (10.19) 18.21 (4.38) (5.45) 0.39 (7.41) 2.59 17.91 Region IV (6.30) 9.62 (9.60) (3.39) 41.27 (2.77) (0.15) 3.38 Region V (1.67) 4.13 (1.07) 2.36 19.45 (5.06) (1.80) 2.28 Region VI 1.75 (6.44) (7.91) (3.95) (7.51) (3.49) 7.38 7.12 Region VII (7.98) 2.53 (4.10) 8.28 35.60 (20.90) 4.94 2.31 Region VIII (9.89) 5.49 (8.67) (2.43) 8.09 (6.31) 4.02 3.17 Region IX (6.65) 0.21 4.64 (7.90) 29.35 1.57 (5.12) 1.55 Region X (5.85) 42.54 14.23 (12.13) 27.64 (14.63) (0.68) 7.82 Region XI 1.40 (28.15) 41.48 26.17 1.24 30.09 24.16 2.12 Region XII 34.60 (27.00) 13.15 2.61 25.08 5.44 35.63 8.76 CARAGA (4.26) (11.22) (45.73) 71.69 (2.85) 546.26 (84.05) 500.64 ARMM 16.77 6.97 46.89 (37.97) 13.94 (11.30) 565.68 (83.41)

Philippines (2.75) 0.68 (0.12) (3.96) 14.04 14.28 1.09 1.85 1 - Includes Marine, Inland, and Aquaculture fish catch *Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region -** Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.25a. MARINE FISH CATCH (COMMERCIAL AND MARINE MUNICIPAL FISHING): PERCENT CHANGE IN THE QUANTITY OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000

Region '92-'93 '93-'94 '94-'95 '95-'96 96-'97 '97-'98 98-'99 '99-'00

NCR 3.65 3.25 13.09 (13.77) (13.11) 2.11 (23.71) (10.61) CAR Region I (4.90) 0.47 (5.57) (5.24) 1.57 24.42 (0.32) 3.08 Region II (5.76) (37.87) 47.46 17.26 13.11 18.88 42.38 15.19 Region III (30.03) 33.25 (12.20) (15.99) 9.97 10.15 7.41 10.38 Region IV 11.04 7.44 (1.22) (2.41) 7.07 3.22 14.41 (4.81) Region V 4.09 6.38 (2.32) 6.34 14.53 (2.22) (4.15) 2.68 Region VI (1.05) (5.39) (10.62) (4.15) (0.89) (6.94) 6.73 3.47 Region VII (6.90) 1.10 (2.06) 6.56 6.15 (1.67) 4.01 3.45 Region VIII (14.20) 16.99 (6.31) (0.94) 4.48 (2.98) 4.41 3.09 Region IX (6.96) (2.08) 6.30 (8.08) 1.67 (3.53) (9.52) 5.68 Region X 8.59 44.74 15.04 (13.55) 8.94 0.79 (1.36) 8.32 Region XI (6.08) (15.75) 30.12 29.75 10.38 28.35 25.43 2.28 Region XII 5.73 (13.14) (5.67) (2.84) 47.22 2.14 8.39 3.79 CARAGA (16.71) (6.52) (53.03) 93.60 (1.13) 2.17 5.20 4.26 ARMM 5.78 17.21 58.54 (44.03) 14.63 21.15 12.76 (0.98)

Philippines (1.93) 1.14 1.97 (4.06) 2.42 2.17 2.27 0.98 Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.25b. MARINE FISH CATCH (COMMERCIAL FISHING): PERCENT CHANGE IN THE QUANTITY OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000

Region '92-'93 '93-'94 '94-'95 '95-'96 96-'97 '97-'98 98-'99 '99-'00

NCR 4.57 4.16 13.74 (13.68) (13.25) 1.63 (24.02) (10.77)CAR Region I (32.30) 3.68 (45.30) 38.74 (1.25) 3.37 (5.09) 20.77 Region II (29.30) (32.06) 56.60 35.52 22.63 21.58 50.48 11.61 Region III (7.59) 65.58 (11.58) 1.62 13.76 10.08 5.46 12.20 Region IV 17.57 24.44 0.16 3.48 6.06 8.02 22.46 (7.09)Region V 12.78 20.67 (22.52) 6.84 22.34 (7.10) (6.36) (2.83)Region VI 6.91 (9.49) (16.27) (1.37) 1.72 (7.51) 9.28 5.83 Region VII (11.00) 0.66 (15.70) 9.02 3.03 3.05 0.16 2.50 Region VIII (19.56) 14.54 (23.98) 3.54 3.47 (2.48) 6.80 5.89 Region IX (3.23) (2.64) 26.20 1.90 5.99 2.46 (14.23) 2.92 Region X 34.38 108.41 30.34 (18.15) 8.24 2.09 0.23 8.00 Region XI (13.50) (15.50) 25.90 44.88 (0.46) 54.90 34.89 3.47 Region XII 82.37 (29.51) 1.51 (8.81) 112.05 1.38 6.74 5.60 CARAGA (21.62) (9.07) 50.00 (23.59) 15.06 13.19 0.92 2.40 ARMM 107.99 64.44 (7.88) (20.59) 7.90 29.94 16.26 0.56

Philippines 2.42 4.24 3.95 (1.59) 0.63 6.32 0.87 (0.24)- Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.25c. MARINE FISH CATCH (MARINE MUNICIPAL FISHING): PERCENT CHANGE IN THE QUANTITY OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000

Region '92-'93 '93-'94 '94-'95 '95-'96 96-'97 '97-'98 98-'99 '99-'00

NCR (19.02) (25.89) (16.47) (19.06) (3.71) 30.49 (9.75) (4.19)

CAR Region I 0.31 0.06 (0.29) (8.45) 1.88 26.68 0.09 1.61 Region II 12.91 (40.76) 42.25 5.81 5.47 16.37 36.58 17.26 Region III (38.82) 14.10 (12.73) (31.32) 5.10 10.24 10.12 7.96 Region IV 7.84 (1.61) (2.14) (6.47) 7.85 (0.38) 6.25 (1.22)Region V 1.21 1.10 6.58 6.18 12.01 (0.51) (0.85) 1.73 Region VI (7.98) (1.23) (5.37) (6.43) (3.15) (6.43) 4.43 1.26 Region VII 2.98 2.01 25.97 3.17 10.68 (8.04) 9.83 4.76 Region VIII (7.02) 19.82 13.26 (4.28) 5.28 (3.37) 2.50 0.75 Region IX (9.59) (1.66) (8.60) (18.40) (3.92) (12.06) (3.60) 11.83 Region X (1.74) 9.86 (0.86) (7.26) 9.78 (0.76) 22.56 (14.23)Region XI 7.17 (16.10) 36.24 9.45 29.66 (7.87) (42.74) 78.82 Region XII (29.13) 6.01 (11.25) 2.48 (4.12) 3.48 318.79 (73.23)CARAGA (16.45) (6.39) (57.99) 113.77 (2.12) 1.38 6.40 3.57 ARMM (19.59) (13.10) 139.22 (54.98) 20.17 14.64 27.12 (15.63)

Philippines (6.02) (2.04) (0.19) (6.88) 4.57 (2.62) 4.72 1.80 * - Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.25d. INLAND FISH CATCH (INLAND MUNICIPAL FISHING): PERCENT CHANGE IN THE QUANTITY OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000

Region '92-'93 '93-'94 '94-'95 '95-'96 96-'97 '97-'98 98-'99 '99-'00

NCR -- -- -- -- -- CAR (31.61) (6.44) (4.45) (16.10) 28.28 1.57 315.12 0.37 Region I 284.89 71.96 (62.27) (10.34) (15.23) 1.11 (52.01) 4.58 Region II (19.78) (13.16) 29.95 1.26 (1.39) 1.87 (32.39) 16.68 Region III (59.63) 33.86 12.64 2.54 (10.98) 5.08 (52.19) 15.05 Region IV (14.68) 3.82 (11.33) (5.84) (14.06) (6.97) (6.29) 0.14 Region V (91.08) (20.04) (33.79) (5.76) 66.81 14.14 (10.32) 42.71 Region VI 1.17 36.41 (19.52) (16.67) (17.67) (27.27) (13.82) (3.14) Region VII 12.50 47.22 (39.62) 0.00 84.38 (5.08) (1.79) 5.45 Region VIII -- -- 400.00 -- 0.00 -- -- -- Region IX (76.43) (19.18) 94.62 (12.03) (47.13) 0.70 (10.76) 20.23 Region X (26.24) (44.23) (1.72) 70.18 (32.47) 52.67 335.00 1.03 Region XI 27.13 (16.42) 70.71 (0.84) 4.11 1.72 (85.66) 45.83 Region XII 264.71 (64.26) 15.46 0.12 95.60 (35.05) 191.06 10.85 CARAGA 198.13 (41.21) 22.61 (3.08) (20.26) (32.16) (21.63) 3.99 ARMM 68.67 (27.10) (6.10) 6.02 6.14 (5.06) 21.95 18.20 Philippines (8.23) (2.39) (9.26) (4.68) (10.23) (8.31) 0.03 3.82

- No sample indication - Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.25e. AQUACULTURE FISHING1/: PERCENT CHANGE IN THE QUANTITY OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000

Region '92-'93 '93-'94 '94-'95 '95-'96 96-'97 '97-'98 98-'99 '99-'00

NCR (3.68) 4.91 (15.36) (35.97) (13.83) 19.59 (75.14) (10.69) CAR 233.44 (12.83) (21.88) (28.38) 17.24 (23.73) 153.33 (1.91) Region I (15.15) (29.82) 51.95 (8.21) (20.37) 15.19 18.45 25.12 Region II (7.41) (29.04) (5.05) 0.97 30.44 (10.12) 25.24 24.54 Region III (2.20) 15.38 (3.56) (4.04) (0.49) (10.70) 4.70 19.35 Region IV (30.87) 34.88 (34.36) 359.40 (0.14) (7.19) (2.82) 20.27 Region V 0.10 (5.95) 683.29 (81.40) (9.31) (18.94) 4.62 13.60 Region VI 12.16 (11.21) 2.16 (1.41) (28.23) 11.55 16.50 13.73 Region VII (15.42) 13.20 77.40 95.38 (0.97) 0.29 5.64 3.08 Region VIII 23.93 (43.88) 328.13 (79.17) 1.49 8.52 4.24 5.63 Region IX 19.10 73.05 3.36 481.56 (4.15) 25.76 15.72 (5.76) Region X (66.69) 23.01 1.92 16.12 284.49 8.55 58.45 4.25 Region XI 36.19 (69.20) 141.55 8.21 (50.12) (31.20) 6.77 26.59 Region XII (9.41) 9.64 63.73 23.01 (43.69) 113.21 15.20 2.58 CARAGA * (24.72) (10.63) 22.24 (12.40) (2.43) 263.83 45.96 ARMM ** 664.37 (17.29) 80.18 75.88 20,644.29 (0.35) (8.60)

Philippines (3.03) 0.41 35.31 31.86 (6.44) 58.69 5.09 4.98 1 Includes brackishwater, freshwater (fishhpen, fishcage and fishpond) marine (fishpen & fishcage) and

mariculture (oysters and mussels). * - Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.25f. AQUACULTURE FISHING (BRACKISHWATER FISHPOND): PERCENT CHANGE IN THE QUANTITY OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000

Region '92-'93 '93-'94 '94-'95 '95-'96 96-'97 '97-'98 98-'99 '99-'00

NCR 40.52 2.12 49.94 (26.51) (17.24) 19.75 (89.12) (11.59) CAR Region I (26.73) (3.52) 55.42 (7.21) (21.17) (16.47) 23.39 10.49 Region II (44.85) (12.00) 136.36 8.33 18.15 (6.68) 16.28 16.31 Region III (4.68) 29.23 (2.27) (7.32) (1.61) (7.42) 3.21 20.68 Region IV (23.72) 7.81 (34.33) 19.11 (1.01) 40.76 (18.56) (0.33) Region V (2.50) (33.95) (9.34) (19.22) 7.70 (4.51) 54.84 (3.02) Region VI 13.41 (14.16) (4.85) (12.72) (22.48) (8.65) 10.85 19.44 Region VII (16.40) 14.19 (17.96) 22.03 (19.26) (19.57) (4.95) (3.34) Region VIII 30.11 6.24 (8.00) (6.39) (19.88) 4.58 5.89 7.16 Region IX 18.87 79.51 (24.80) (3.23) (8.04) (18.90) 139.04 13.63 Region X (66.45) 27.87 2.91 10.34 334.63 7.20 9.45 4.14 Region XI 0.65 (12.31) (3.38) 4.13 (63.78) (7.17) 9.77 12.20 Region XII (11.02) 8.90 69.26 14.30 (40.55) 69.09 8.83 (0.70) CARAGA * (19.66) (9.06) 7.15 (20.45) (1.94) (12.00) 26.60 ARMM ** 758.67 (17.86) 79.96 79.62 (7.25) 56.05 (2.26)

Philippines (0.10) 4.14 (2.97) (4.99) (13.13) (3.43) 9.82 13.60 * - Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.26. TOTAL FISH PRODUCTION BY REGION1/: CHANGE IN THE QUANTITY OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons)

Region 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00

NCR 8,154 8,265 31,166 (41,516) (32,485) 6,450 (53,499) (20,184)CAR 1,302 (278) (399) (431) 227 (272) 509 1,002 Region I (4,204) (6,202) 6,088 (3,531) (5,160) 7,934 4,340 2,318 Region II (1,984) (5,824) 4,439 1,867 2,280 2,313 5,824 4,868 Region III (12,874) 20,668 (5,877) (6,986) 474 (9,018) 2,922 20,715 Region IV (30,185) 43,185 (47,238) (15,095) 177,375 (16,824) (879) 19,945 Region V (1,606) 3,911 (1,057) 2,301 19,437 (6,035) (2,036) 2,535 Region VI 7,207 (26,982) (31,034) (14,252) (26,043) (11,198) 22,851 23,673 Region VII (9,243) 2,700 (4,481) 8,686 40,422 (32,175) 6,021 2,954 Region VIII (7,966) 3,985 (6,633) (1,701) 5,516 (4,649) 2,776 2,275 Region IX (23,659) 694 15,437 (27,497) 94,134 6,506 (21,580) 6,199 Region X (1,512) 10,358 4,940 (4,810) 9,627 (6,503) (258) 2,948 Region XI 1,363 (27,859) 29,495 26,330 1,572 38,673 40,390 4,410 Region XII 6,343 (6,663) 2,368 532 5,245 1,424 9,829 3,276 CARAGA (3,851) (9,721) (35,180) 29,929 (2,045) 380,352 (378,203) 359,350 ARMM 10,090 4,895 35,239 (41,917) 9,543 (8,813) 391,448 (384,209)

Philippines (62,625) 15,132 (2,727) (88,091) 300,119 348,165 30,455 52,075 1 - Includes Marine, Inland, and Aquaculture fish catch * - Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.27a. MARINE FISH CATCH (COMMERCIAL AND MARINE MUNICIPAL FISHING): CHANGE IN THE QUANTITY OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons)

Region 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00

NCR 8,492 7,839 32,563 (38,747) (31,803) 4,449 (51,061) (17,423) CAR Region I (1,107) 102 (1,203) (1,069) 304 4,794 (79) 749 Region II (721) (4,466) 3,477 1,865 1,661 2,706 7,220 3,684 Region III (6,431) 4,982 (2,436) (2,803) 1,469 1,644 1,322 1,990 Region IV 22,947 17,179 (3,015) (5,903) 16,913 8,245 38,093 (14,541) Region V 3,063 4,973 (1,925) 5,140 12,520 (2,194) (4,004) 2,478 Region VI (3,376) (17,185) (32,034) (11,199) (2,298) (17,788) 16,046 8,834 Region VII (6,972) 1,036 (1,958) 6,111 6,106 (1,758) 4,152 3,718 Region VIII (9,740) 9,995 (4,343) (609) 2,860 (1,988) 2,855 2,086 Region IX (24,029) (6,692) 19,839 (27,027) 5,135 (11,029) (28,721) 15,499 Region X 1,782 10,080 4,904 (5,083) 2,898 279 (484) 2,921 Region XI (4,879) (11,866) 19,118 24,577 11,128 33,541 38,608 4,334 Region XII 690 (1,674) (627) (296) 4,790 320 1,279 626 CARAGA (14,597) (4,740) (36,066) 29,902 (697) 1,330 3,252 2,800 ARMM 2,875 9,062 36,132 (43,079) 8,011 13,279 9,707 (839) Philippines (32,003) 18,625 32,426 (68,220) 38,997 35,830 38,185 16,916

* - Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.27b. MARINE FISH CATCH (COMMERCIAL FISHING): CHANGE IN THE QUANTITY OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons)

Region 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00

NCR 10,210 9,733 33,456 (37,884) (31,667) 3,373 (50,612) (17,249)CAR Region I (1,166) 90 (1,148) 537 (24) 64 (100) 387 Region II (1,622) (1,255) 1,505 1,479 1,277 1,493 4,247 1,470 Region III (458) 3,655 (1,069) 132 1,141 951 567 1,336 Region IV 11,987 19,606 158 3,477 6,267 8,803 26,617 (10,294)Region V 2,384 4,348 (5,715) 1,345 4,695 (1,825) (1,519) (632)Region VI 10,372 (15,233) (23,630) (1,668) 2,062 (9,160) 10,475 7,187 Region VII (7,855) 422 (10,051) 4,868 1,782 1,847 101 1,562 Region VIII (7,682) 4,592 (8,673) 974 989 (732) 1,955 1,809 Region IX (4,619) (3,657) 35,321 3,228 10,393 4,514 (26,787) 4,722 Region X 2,040 8,645 5,042 (3,932) 1,460 401 46 1,571 Region XI (6,943) (6,899) 9,739 21,246 (317) 37,478 36,894 4,948 Region XII 3,103 (2,027) 73 (433) 5,023 131 650 576 CARAGA (949) (312) 1,564 (1,107) 540 544 43 113 ARMM 10,688 13,264 (2,668) (6,421) 1,957 8,000 5,644 225

Philippines 19,490 34,972 33,904 (14,159) 5,578 55,882 8,221 (2,269)* - Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.27b. MARINE FISH CATCH (MARINE MUNICIPAL FISHING): CHANGE IN THE QUANTITY OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons)

Region 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00

NCR (1,718) (1,894) (893) (863) (136) 1,076 (449) (174)CAR Region I 59 12 (55) (1,606) 328 4,730 21 362 Region II 901 (3,211) 1,972 386 384 1,213 3,154 2,033 Region III (5,973) 1,327 (1,367) (2,935) 328 693 755 654 Region IV 10,960 (2,427) (3,173) (9,380) 10,646 (558) 9,118 (1,889)Region V 679 625 3,790 3,795 7,825 (369) (620) 1,245 Region VI (13,748) (1,952) (8,404) (9,531) (4,360) (8,628) 5,571 1,647 Region VII 883 614 8,093 1,243 4,324 (3,605) 4,051 2,156 Region VIII (2,058) 5,403 4,330 (1,583) 1,871 (1,256) 900 277 Region IX (19,410) (3,035) (15,482) (30,255) (5,258) (15,543) (4,082) 12,925 Region X (258) 1,435 (138) (1,151) 1,438 (122) 3,614 (2,794)Region XI 2,064 (4,967) 9,379 3,331 11,445 (3,937) (19,704) 20,804 Region XII (2,413) 353 (700) 137 (233) 189 17,903 (17,224)CARAGA (13,648) (4,428) (37,630) 31,009 (1,237) 786 3,702 2,194 ARMM (7,813) (4,202) 38,800 (36,658) 6,054 5,279 11,211 (8,212)

Philippines (51,493) (16,347) (1,478) (54,061) 33,419 (20,052) 35,145 14,004 * - Data included in Regions X and XI prio r to the creation of CARAGA Region ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.27c. INLAND FISH CATCH (INLAND MUNICIPAL FISHING): CHANGE IN THE QUANTITY OF FISH LANDED BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons)

Region 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00

NCR -- -- -- -- -- CAR (122) (17) (11) (38) 56 4 813 4 Region I 1,621 1,576 (2,345) (147) (194) 12 (568) 24 Region II (1,042) (556) 1,099 60 (67) 89 (1,571) 547 Region III (4,288) 983 491 111 (493) 203 (2,191) 302 Region IV (27,736) 6,165 (18,962) (8,664) (19,646) (8,374) (7,024) 144 Region V (4,686) (92) (124) (14) 153 54 (45) 167 Region VI 35 1,106 (809) (556) (491) (624) (230) (45)Region VII 4 17 (21) 0 27 (3) (1) 3 Region VIII (871) 1 4 (1) 0 0 713 (1)Region IX (1,268) (75) 299 (74) (255) 2 (31) 52 Region X (74) (92) (2) 80 (63) 69 670 9 Region XI 143 (110) 396 (8) 39 17 (860) 66 Region XII 6,030 (5,339) 459 4 3,281 (2,353) 8,330 1,377 CARAGA 6,235 (3,866) 1,247 (208) (1,328) (1,681) (767) 111 ARMM 7,128 (4,745) (778) 721 780 (683) 2,810 2,842 Philippines (18,898) (5,044) (19,057) (8,734) (18,201) (13,268) 48 5,602

-- - No sample indication * - Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.27c. AQUACULTURE FISHING1/: CHANGE IN THE QUANTITY OF FISH LANDED BY REGION 1992 to 2000 (in metric tons)

Region 92-93 93-94 94-95 95-96 96-97 97-98 98-99 99-00

NCR (331) 426 (1,397) (2,769) (682) 832 (3,817) (135)CAR 1,424 (261) (388) (393) 171 (276) 1,360 (43)Region I (4,718) (7,880) 9,636 (2,315) (5,270) 3,128 4,377 7,060 Region II (221) (802) (99) 18 572 (248) 556 677 Region III (2,155) 14,703 (3,932) (4,294) (502) (10,865) 4,260 18,380 Region IV (25,396) 19,841 (26,360) 181,009 (330) (16,615) (6,044) 42,247 Region V 17 (970) 104,817 (97,805) (2,081) (3,840) 759 2,338 Region VI 10,548 (10,903) 1,865 (1,242) (24,565) 7,214 11,491 11,139 Region VII (2,275) 1,647 10,935 23,904 (477) 139 2,744 1,581 Region VIII 2,645 (6,011) 25,230 (26,061) 102 593 320 443 Region IX 1,638 7,461 594 87,977 (4,414) 26,231 20,136 (8,529)Region X (3,220) 370 38 325 6,660 770 5,711 658 Region XI 6,099 (15,883) 10,006 1,402 (9,261) (2,875) 429 1,800 Region XII (377) 350 2,536 1,499 (3,501) 5,109 1,463 286 CARAGA 4,511 (1,115) (361) 675 (460) (79) 8,366 5,302 ARMM 87 578 (115) 441 752 359,830 (1,273) (30,981) Philippines (11,724) 1,551 133,005 162,371 (43,286) 369,048 50,838 52,223

1 - Includes brackishwater, freshwater (fishhpen, fishcage and fishpond) marine (fishpen & fishcage) and mariculture (oysters and mussels). * - Data included in Regions X and XI prior to the creation of CARAGA Region ** - Data included in Regions IX and XII prior to the creation of ARMM Source: Bureau of Agricultural Statistics

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TABLE 1.28a. WILDLIFE SPECIES PROTECTED: LISTED UNDER CITES APPENDIX I AND WHOSE COMMERCIAL EXPORT/TRADE ARE STRICTLY PROHIBITED

1992 to 2000 (number of species)

Wildlife Species 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Mamalia 4 9 11 11 11 11 11 12 10Aves 13 13 10 10 10 10 10 10 10Reptilia 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7Insecta 1 1Pisces 2 2 2 2 2 2 Flora 4 4 2 2 1Total 29 34 30 30 30 30 30 32 29

Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau and Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources

TABLE 1.28b. WILDLIFE SPECIES PROTECTED: LISTED UNDER CITES APPENDIX II AND WHOSE COMMERCIAL EXPORT/TRADE ARE STRICTLY REGULATED

1992 to 2000 (number of species)

Wildlife Species 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Mamalia 19 32 27 27 27 27 27 36 36Aves 66 66 63 63 63 63 62 65 65Reptilia 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5Insecta 3 3Pisces 2 2 2 2 2 2 Mollusca 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7Flora 11 11 13 15 15Total 108 121 104 104 104 104 114 131 131

Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau and Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources

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TABLE 1.29: LIST OF FLORA AND FAUNA FOR PRIORITY PROTECTION BASED ON IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES AND CITES

FLORA

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

CYCADOPSIDA Cycadaceae Arayat Pitogo Cycas chambelainii IUCN (V) (Cycads) CITES (II)

Culion Pitogo Cycas wadei IUCN (E), CITES (II) LYCOPODIOPSIDA

(Fern Allies) Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium halconense IUCN (R) Selaginellaceae Selaginella atimonanense IUCN (R) Selaginella pricei IUCN (R) PTEROPSIDA

(True ferns) Adiantaceae Adiantum mindanaense Cyatheaceae Cyathea acuminata IUCN (V), CITES (II) Notong Cyathea apoensis CITES (I) Cyathea christii IUCN (R) Cyathea cinerea IUCN (R) Pakong-Buwaya Cyathea curanii IUCN (R) Cyathea edanoi IUCN (R) Cyathea ferruginea IUCN (R)

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TABLE 1.29 (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Cyathea halconensis IUCN (R) Cyathea. latipinnula IUCN (R) Cyathea microchlamys IUCN (R) Cyathea masapilidensis IUCN (R) Cyathea Negrosiana IUCN (R) Cyathea Obliqua IUCN (V) Cyathea robinsonii IUCN (R) Cyathea Rufopannosa IUCN (R) Cyathea Setulosa IUCN (R) Cyathea Zamboanga IUCN (R), CITES (II) Dryopteridaceae Ctenitis dubia IUCN (R) Ctenitis mearsii IUCN (E) Ctenitis paleolata IUCN (EX) Tectaridium primitivum IUCN (R) Dicksoniaceae Cibotium cumingii CITES (I) Gramitidaceae Grammitis torricelliana IUCN (R) Grammitis Alepidota IUCN (R) Grammitis Merrillii IUCN (R) Lomariopsidaceae Edanyoa difformis IUCN (R) Elaphoglosum Calanasanicum IUCN (R) Elaphoglosum Negrosensis IUCN (R) Polypodiaceae Giant Staghorn Fern Platycerium grande IUCN (EX) Thayeria cornucopia IUCN (R) Thelypteridaceae Chingia pricei IUCN (R)

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TABLE 1.29. (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Chingia urens IUCN (R) Haplodictyum bulusanicum IUCN (R) PINOPSIDA (Conifers) Araucariaceae Almaciga Agathis philippinensis IUCN (VU) Pinaceae Mindoro pine Pinus merkusii IUCN (VU) Podocarpaceae Podocarpus costalis IUCN (EN) Podocarpus lophatus IUCN (VU) Falcatifolium gruezoi IUCN (R) Igem-dagat Podocarpus costalis IUCN (V) Podocarpus lophatus IUCN (V) Podocarpus rotundus MAGNOLIOPSIDA (Dicots) Acanthaceae Gymnostachyum pictum CITES (I) Hallieracantha addisoniensis CITES (I) Hallieracantha aequifolia CITES (I) Hallieracantha elmeri CITES (I) Hallieracantha pulgarensis CITES (I) Hypoestes merrillii CITES (I) Hypoestes palawanensis CITES (I) Lepidagathis amaranthoides CITES (I) L. palawanensis CITES (I) Pseuderanthemum minutiflorum CITES (I) Ruellia nudispica CITES (I) Ruella philippinensis CITES (I)

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TABLE 1.29. (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Strobilanthes palawanensis CITES (I) Alangiaceae Malatapai Alangium longiflorum IUCN (VU) Anacardiaceae Malapaho Mangifera monandra IUCN (EN) Ligas – ilanan Semecarpus paucinervis CITES (VU) Annonaceae Artabotrys vidaliana CITES (I) Buntotan Desmos palawanensis CITES (I) Saccopetalum arboreum CITES (I) Ulvaria nudistellata CITES (I) Dasymaschalon scandens IUCN (VU) Lanutan - buntotan Mitrephora caudata IUCN (VU) Lanutan - banguhan Mitrephora fragrans IUCN (VU) Lanutan Mitrephora lanota IUCN (VU) Orophea palawanensis IUCN (VU) Mapatak Orophea submacula ta IUCN (VU) Bangar Polyalthia elmeri IUCN (VU) Palawan lanutan Polyalthia palawanensis IUCN (VU) Apocynaceae Elmer pasnit Kibatalia elmeri IUCN (VU) Laneteng - gubat Kibatalia gitingensis IUCN (VU) malapasnit Kibatalia longifolia IUCN (CR) Mcgregore pasnit Kibatalia macgregorii IUCN (VU) Merril pasnit Kibatalia merrilliana IUCN (VU) Paslit - mobolo Kibatalia puberula IUCN (EN) Paslit kitid Kibatalia stenopetala IUCN (EN) Sakang-manok Tabernaemontana cordata IUCN (VU) Urceola laevis CITES (I)

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TABLE 1.29. (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

lanite Wrightia pubescens IUCN (V) Aquifoliaceae Palawan - kalasan Ilex palawanica IUCN (VU) Araliaceae Schefflera foxworthyi CITES (I) Higin Arthrophyllum pulgarense IUCN (VU) Schefflera agamea IUCN (EN) Schefflera albido - bracteata IUCN (EN) Schefflera curannii IUCN (EN) Schefflera palawanensis IUCN (EN) Begoniaceae Begonia palawanensis CITES (I) Begonia woodii CITES (I) Boraginaceae Coldenia procumbens CITES (I) Burseraceae Piling - liitan Canarium lozunicum IUCN (VU) Pili Canarium Ovatum IUCN (VU) Mangarub Protium connarifolium IUCN (VU) Celastraceae Glyptopetalum palawanense IUCN (VU) Salacia cymosa CITES (I) Salacia marginata CITES (I) Clethraceae Tagobahi Clethra pulgarensis IUCN (V) Combretaceae Sakat Terminalia nitens IUCN (VU) Dalinsi Terminlia pellucida IUCN (VU) Connaraceae Connarus culionensis var. stellatus CITES (I) Connarus culionensis var. culiones CITES (I) Dilleniaceae Katmon Dillenia fischeri IUCN (VU) Malakatmon Dillenia luzoniensis IUCN (VU) Katmon-bayani Dillenia megalantha IUCN (VU) Katmon Dillenia philippinensis IUCN (VU)

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TABLE 1.29 (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Katmon – kalabau Dillenia reifferscheidtia IUCN (VU) Dipterocarpaceae Mindanao palosapis (= Balingan) Anisoptera costata IUCN (EN) Palosapis Anisoptera thurifera ssp. Thurifera IUCN (CR) Diptericarpus alatus IUCN (EN) Leaf - tailed panau Diptericarpus caudatus ssp. Caudatus IUCN (CR) Dipterocarpus eurynchus IUCN (CR) Panau Dipterocarpus gracilis IUCN (CR) Apitong Dipterocarpus grandiflorus IUCN (CR) Hasselt panau (=Palawan panau) Dipterocarpus hasseltii IUCN (CR) Malapanau Dipterocarpus kerrii IUCN (CR) Broad-winged apitong Dipterocarpus kunstleri IUCN (CR) Hagakgak Dipterocarpus validus IUCN (CR)

Manggachapui (=Dalingdingan) Hopea acuminata IUCN (CR) Basilan Yakal Hopea basilanica IUCN (CR) Mindanao narek Hopea brachytera IUCN (CR) Narek Hopea cagayanensis IUCN (CR) Dalingdingan Hopea foxworthyi IUCN (VU) Yakal - kaliot Hopea malibato IUCN (CR) Yakal - magasusu Hopea mendanensis IUCN (CR) Gisok-gisok Hopea philippinensis IUCN (CR) Yakal-saplungan Hopea plagata IUCN (CR) Quisumbing gisok Hopea quisumbingiana IUCN (CR) Samar gisok Hopea samarensis IUCN (CR) Bagtikan Parashorea malaaanon IUCN (CR) Almon Shorea almon IUCN (CR) Manggasinoro Shorea assamica ssp. Globifera IUCN (CR) Manggasinorong-tilos Shorea assamica koordersii IUCN (VU)

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TABLE 1.29. (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Manggasinoro Shorea assamica ssp. philippinensis IUCN (CR) Yakal Shorea astylosa IUCN (CR) White lauan Shorea contorta IUCN (CR) Shorea falciferoides IUCN (CR) Yakal-yamban Shorea falciferoides ssp.falciferoides IUCN (CR) Guijo Shorea guiso IUCN (CR) Kalunti Shorea hopeifolia IUCN (CR) Yakal - malibato Shorea malibato IUCN (CR) Red lauan Shorea negrosensis IUCN (CR) Tiaong Shorea ovata IUCN (EN) Mayapis Shorea palosapis IUCN (CR) Malaanonang Shorea polita IUCN (V) Tanguile Shorea polysperma IUCN (CR) Malayakal Shorea seminis IUCN (CR) Kaladis narig Vatica elliptica IUCN (CR) Narig Vatica mangachapoi IUCN (EN) Narig-laot Vatica maritima IUCN (EN) Mindanao narig Vatica odorata ssp. Mindanensis IUCN (EN) Thick -leafed Narig Vatica pachyphylla IUCN (CR) Ebenaceae Diospyros blancoi IUCN (VU) Kamagong Diospyros philippinensis IUCN (EN) Apunan Diospyros pulgarensis IUCN (VU) Elaeocarpaceae Kurakatul Elaeocarpus calomala var. pustulatus IUCN (VU) Hunggong-mabolo Elaeocarpus calomala var. villosiusculus IUCN (DD) Dinagat -konakon Elaeocarpus dinagatensis IUCN (VU)

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TABLE 1.29 (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Nabol Elaeocarpus gigantifolius ssp. Fusicarpus IUCN (VU)

Nabol - tilos Elaeocarpus submonoceras ssp. Fusicarpus IUCN (VU)

Pagapos Elaeocarpus submonoceras spp. Oliganthus IUCN (CR)

Tabung - hangin Elaeocarpus submonoceras ssp. Procerus IUCN (VU) Ericaceae Bantigi Rhododendron taxifolium IUCN (R) Vaccinium palawanensis CITES (I) Euphorbiaceae Aniam Antidesma obliquinervium IUCN (VU) Aniam - Gubat Antidesma subolivaceum IUCN (VU) Apnong - tilos Aporusa elliptifolia IUCN (VU) Dilak-linis Baccaurea glabrifolia IUCN (VU) Dilak-banguhan Baccaurea odoratissima IUCN (VU) Tombong - uak Drypetes palawanensis IUCN (VU) Glochidion cenabrei CITES (I) Glochidion dolichostylum CITES (I) Glochidion palawanense CITES (I) Glochidion pulgarense CITES (I) Hamindang Macaranga bicolor IUCN (VU) Daha Macaranga caudatifolia IUCN (VU) Amublit Macaranga cogostiflora IUCN (VU) Takip - asin Macaranga grandifolia IUCN (VU) Somau Mallotus odoratus IUCN (VU) Phyllanthus glochidioides CITES (I) Baguilumbang Reutealis trisperma IUCN (VU)

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TABLE 1.29 (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Balakat - gubat Sapium luzonicum IUCN (VU) Anislag Securinega flexuosa IUCN (VU) Fagaceae Mangasiriki Lithocarpus ovalis IUCN (VU) Flacourtiaceae Xylosma palawanense IUCN (VU) Gesneriaceae Cyrtandra elastostemmoides CITES (I) Cyrtandra inaequifolia CITES (I) Cyrtandra livida CITES (I) Cyrtandra rupicola CITES (I) Dichrotrichum biflorum CITES (I) Dichrotrichum pauciflorum CITES (I) Guttifereae Calophyllum laticostatum IUCN (DD) Calophyllum pulgarense CITES (I) Garcinia sulphurea CITES (I) Hammalidaceae Paningit Embolanthera spicata IUCN (VU) Laureaceae Kalingag Cinnamomum mercadoi IUCN (VU) Cinnamomum parthenoxylon IUCN (DD) Bulingog Cryptocarya elliptifolia IUCN (CR) Paren Cryptocarya palawanensis IUCN (EN) Batikuling Litsea leytensis IUCN (VU) Puso - puso Neolitsea vidalii IUCN (VU) Persea philippinensis IUCN (VU) Beilschmiedia nigrifolia CITES (I) Mindanao Cinnamon Cinnamomum mindanaense IUCN (V) Margapali Dehaasa triandra Litsea cinerea CITES (I)

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TABLE 1.29. (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Patugao Neolitsea incana CITES (I) Leeaceae Leea philipinensis IUCN (V) Liguminosae Tanglin Adenanthera intermedia IUCN (VU) Tindalo Afzelia rhomboidea IUCN (VU) Leguminosae Malaipil Intsia acuminata IUCN (VU) Butad Parkia harbesonii IUCN (VU) Narra Pterocarpus indicus IUCN (VU) Kayugalu Sindora inermis IUCN (VU) Supa Sindora supa IUCN (VU) Kunstleria altroviolacea CITES (I) Millettia foxworthyi CITES (I) Parkia harbesonii CITES (I) Phanera semibifida CITES (I) Pueraria tetragona CITES (I) Akle Serialbizzia acle IUCN (V) Jade vine Strongylodon macrobotrys IUCN (V) Loganiaceae Strychnos oleifolia CITES (I) Loranthaceae Elytranthe elmeri CITES (I) Magnoliaceae Talauma pulgarensis CITES (I) Melastomataceae Kapa-kapa Medinilla magnifica IUCN (E) Memecylon odoratum CITES (I) Meliaceae Alamag Aglia ahernia IUCN (VU) Manabiog Aglaia costata IUCN (VU) Aglaia crassinerva IUCN (LR), IUCN (NT) Aglaia cucullata IUCN (LR), IUCN (NT)

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TABLE 1.29. (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Alauihau Aglaia cumingiana IUCN (VU) Aglaia edulis IUCN (LR) Aglaia grandis IUCN (LR) Aglaia korthalsii IUCN (LR) Aglaia lancilimba IUCN (LR), IUCN (NT) Tapuyi Aglaia leptantha IUCN (LR) Aglaia leucophylla IUCN (LR), IUCN (NT) Kuling - Manok Aglaia luzoniensis IUCN (LR) Aglaia macrocarpa IUCN (LR) Aglaia malaccensis IUCN (LR) Aglaia oligophylla IUCN (LR) Aglaia pachyphylla IUCN (LR) Aglaia palembanica IUCN (LR), IUCN (NT) Kanining- peneras Aglaia pyriformis IUCN (EN) Balubar Aglaia rimosa IUCN (LR) Aglaia rubiginosa IUCN (LR) Aglaia sexipetata IUCN (LR) Aglaia silvestris IUCN (LR) Aglaia squamulosa IUCN (LR) Aglaia tenuicaulis IUCN (LR) Aglaia teysmanniana IUCN (LR), IUCN (NT) Salakin Aphanamixis cumingiana IUCN (VU) Dysoxylum angustifolium IUCN (VU) Paluahan Dysoxylum palawanensis IUCN (VU)

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TABLE 1.29 (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Kayatau Dysoxylum turczaninowii IUCN (VU) Malasantol Sandoricum vidallii IUCN (VU) Kalantas Toona calantas IUCN (DD) Alamag Aglaia angustifolia IUCN (VU) Aglaia costata IUCN (VU) Ilo-ilo Aglaia iloilo IUCN (V) Halupait-dagat Munronia palawanensis CITES (I) Moraceae Antipolo Artocarpus blancoi IUCN (VU) Kululot Artocarpus rubrovenus IUCN (VU) Pakak Artocarpus treculianus IUCN (VU) Isis Ficus ulmifolia IUCN (VU) Niyog-niyogan Ficus pseudopalma IUCN (V) Myristicaceae Tapol Horsfieldia andisiifolia IUCN (VU) Yabnob-linis Horsfieldia obscurineria IUCN (EN) Horsfieldia samarensis IUCN (VU) Alvarez tambalau Knema alvarezii IUCN (VU) Duhao Knema latericia ssp. Latericia IUCN (VU) Knema ridsdaleana IUCN (VU) Libago Knema stenocarpa IUCN (VU) Agusan - duguan Myristica agusanensis ssp. squamulosa IUCN (VU) Myristica basilanica IUCN (VU) Myristica colinridsdalei IUCN (VU) Myristica frugifera IUCN (VU) Myristica laevis ssp. badia IUCN (VU) Myristica laevis ssp. laevis IUCN (VU)

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TABLE 1.29. (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Myristica longipetiolata IUCN (VU) Duguan Myristica philippinensis IUCN (VU) Myristica pilosigema IUCN (VU) Myristica rubrinervis var. duplex IUCN (VU) Yabnob Horsfieldia megacarpa IUCN (R) Myrsinaceae Samadodai Ardisia iwahegensis CITES (I) Ardisia pachyphylla CITES (I) Palawan tagpo Ardisia palawanensis Mulang Ardisia philippinensis IUCN (V) Tagpo Ardisia squamulosa IUCN (VU) Ginarai Discocalyx palawanensis CITES (I) Maesa megalobotrys CITES (I) Myrtaceae Lamuto Syzygium calvinii CITES (I) Capoas lamuto Syzygium capoasensis CITES (I) Lamutong linis Syzygium ecostulatum CITES (I) Iwahig malaruhat Syzygium iwahigensis CITES (I) Kalaum Syzygium ixoides CITES (I) Lamutong morado Syzygium purpuricarpum CITES (I) Pulgar lamuto Syzygium pulgarensis CITES (I) Malabayabas Tristania decorticata IUCN (VU) Taba Tristania littoralis IUCN (V) Xanthostemon bracteatus IUCN (R) Mangkono Xanthostemon verdugonianus IUCN (VU) Nepenthaceae Nepenthes burkei IUCN (R) Nepenthes deaniana CITES (I)

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TABLE 1.29. (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Nepenthes philippinensis CITES (I) Ochnaceae Brackenridgea palustris IUCN (LR), IUCN (NT) Brackenridgea palustris ssp. foxworthyi CITES (I) Oleaceae Karakaan Linociera ramiflora CITES (DD) Piperaceae Piper palawanum CITES (I) Polygalaceae Securidaca atro-violacea CITES (I) Rafflesiaceae Malabo Rafflesia manillana IUCN (E) Rhamnaceae Ventilago palawanensis CITES (I) Lumuluas Ziziphus hutchinsonii IUCN (VU) Ziziphus palawanensis CITES (I) Balakat Ziziphus talanai IUCN (VU) Rosaceae Prunus clementis IUCN (LR) Prunus grisea var. tomentosa IUCN (VU) Prunus kinabalunensis IUCN (RR) Prunus pulgarensis IUCN (EN) Prunus rubiginosa IUCN (EN) Prunus subglabra IUCN (VU) Rubiaceae Badusa palawanensis CITES (I) Lumangog Antirhoea livida CITES (I) Hedyotis perhispida CITES (I) Opeg Ixora intermedia CITES (I) Ixora palawanensis CITES (I) Mussaenda grandifolia CITES (I) Malabuyon Mussaenda palawanensis CITES (I) Ophiorrhiza pulgarense CITES (I)

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TABLE 1.29 (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Pavetta phanerophlebia CITES (I) Psychotria balabacensis CITES (I) Psychotria iwahigensis CITES (I) Psychotria repens CITES (I) Bunkol kalauang Timonius ferrugineus CITES (I) Bunkol Timonius palawanensis CITES (I) Urophyllum elliptifolium CITES (I) Rutaceae Clausena grandiflora CITES (I) Evodia arborea CITES (I) Evodia pulgarensis CITES (I) Salai Zantophyllum integrifoliulom IUCN (DD) Santalaceae Exocarpus rolfeenus CITES (I) Sandal wood Santalum album IUCN (VU) Sapindaceae Tamaho Gloeocarpus patentivalis IUCN (EN) Kasau-kasau Gongrospermum philippinense IUCN (CR) Pasi Guioa acuminata IUCN (EN) Kaningning Guioa bicolor IUCN (VU) Alahan - puti Guioa discolor IUCN (EN) Ulas Guioa myriadenia IUCN (EN) Guioa palawanica IUCN (CR) Angset Guioa parvifolia IUCN (CR) Alahan-sinima Guioa reticulata IUCN (CR) uyos Guioa truncata IUCN (EN) Mamoko Hedyachras philippinensis IUCN (V) Palawan sarakag Lepisanthes palawanica CITES (I)

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TABLE 1.29. (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Ringis Mischocarpus endotrichus CITES (I) Sapotaceae betis Madhuca betis IUCN (VU) Malabatis Madhuca oblongifolia IUCN (VU) pianga Madhuca obovatifolia IUCN (VU) Red nato/nato Palaquium luzoniense IUCN (VU) Pinulog Palaquium mindanaense IUCN (VU) Malak-malak Palaquium philippense IUCN (VU) Villamil nato Pouteria villamillii IUCN (VU) Theaceae Schima wallichi ssp. crenata CITES (I) Schima wallichi var. pulgarensis IUCN (VU) Camellia megacarpa CITES (I) Tiliaceae Balobo Diplodiscus paniculatus IUCN (VU) Bagun Grewia palawanensis CITES (I) Ulmaceae magabuyo Celtis luzonica IUCN (VU) Urticaceae Elatostema palawanensis CITES (I) Verbenaceae Callicarpa rivularis CITES (I) Philippine Teak/bunglas Tectona philippinensis IUCN (EN) Molave Vitex parviflora IUCN (VU) LILIOPSIDA (Monocots) Araceae Sander's alocasia Alocasia sanderiana IUCN (VU) Alocasia siuata CITES (I) Alocasia zebrina IUCN (VU) Homalomena palawanensis CITES (I) Homalomena elmeri CITES (I) Rhaphidophora palawanensis CITES (I)

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TABLE 1.29 (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea palawana CITES (I) Graminae Ischaemum glaucescens CITES (I) Schizostachyum palawanense CITES (I) Orchidaceae Bulbophyllum stramineum CITES (I), CITES (II) Dendrobium lumatum CITES (I), CITES (II) Dendrochilum palawanense CITES (I), CITES (II) Eria palawanensis CITES (I), CITES (II) Eria curanii CITES (I), CITES (II) Paphiopedilum philippinense CITES (I), CITES (II) Paphiopedilum philippinense Var. roebelenii CITES (I), CITES (II) Paphiopedilum randsii CITES (I), CITES (II) Phalaenopsis schileriana IUCN (V), CITES (II) Phalaenopsis stuartiana IUCN (V), CITES (II) Sarcanthus malleifer CITES (I), CITES (II) Vanda Sanderiana IUCN (V), CITES (II) Vanilla calopogon IUCN (V), CITES (II) Liparis palawanensis CITES (I), CITES (II) Palmae Adonidia merrillii IUCN (LR), IUCN (NT) Biliran - buri Corypha microclada IUCN (VU) Areca camariensis IUCN (R) Areca catechu Var. batanensis CITES (I) Areca catechu Var. silvatica CITES (I) Bungang-tadiang Areca costulata CITES (I) Pisa Areca hutchinsonia IUCN (LR), IUCN (NT) Bungang - ipod Areca ipot IUCN (VU), IUCN (NT)

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TABLE 1.29. (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Bungang - lakihan Areca macrocarpa IUCN (VU) Boga Areca mammillata CITES (I) Takobtob Areca parens IUCN (DD) Bungang - gubat Areca whitfardii var. luzoniensis IUCN (VU) Bungang-gubat Areca whitfordii var. whitfordii CITES (I) Lasi Calamus bicolor CITES (I) Douung-douung Calamus cumingianus CITES (I) Calamus dimorphacanthus Tandulang-Montalban var. montalbanicus CITES (I) Calamus dimorphacanthus Tandulang-Zambales var. zambalensis CITES (I) Kumaboi Calamus discolor var. discolor CITES (I) Negros Kumaboi Calamus discolor var.negrosensis CITES (I) Calamus foxworthyi CITES (I) Uai Calamus grandifolius CITES (I) Lagipi Calamus jenningsianus CITES (I) Banakbo/Lintokan Calamus megaphyllus CITES (I) Dalimban Calamus melanorhynchus CITES (I) Palasan Calamus merrillii var. merrillii IUCN (V) Lokuan Calamus meyenianus CITES (I) Calamus mitis CITES (I) Sarani Calamus moseleyanus CITES (I) Balala Calamus multinervis CITES (I) Oban-oban Calamus trispermus CITES (I)

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TABLE 1.29. (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Yantok Calamus vidalianus CITES (I) Yaming Calamus vinosus CITES (I) Caryota rumphiana var. oxyodonta CITES (I) Bag-bag Daemonorops affinis CITES (I) Daemonorops clemensiana CITES (I) Saranoy Daemonorops curranii CITES (I) Alinduyag Daemonorops. gracilis CITES (I) Sabilag Daemonorops pannosa CITES (I) Kaapi Daemonorops loheriana var. palawanicus CITES (I) Sahaan Daemonorops urdanetana CITES (I) Heterospathe elmeri CITES (I) Korthalsia merrilli CITES (I) Korthalsia squamosa CITES (I) Kayabing Livistonia robinsonia IUCN (VU) Anibong-laparan Oncosperma platyphyllum IUCN (VU) Banga Orania decipiens IUCN (LR), IUCN (NT) Mindanao Banga Orania decipiens var. mindanaoensis CITES (I) Bangang-bundok orania decipiens var. montana CITES (I) Voiavoi Phoenix hanceana var. philippinensis CITES (I) Buburis Pinanga basilanensis CITES (I) Pinanga geonomiformis CITES (I) Gasigan Pinanga heterophylla CITES (I) Takon Pinanga isabelensis CITES (I) Pinanga maculata CITES (I) Pinanga negrosensis CITES (I)

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TABLE 1.29. (continued)….

ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Pinaga rigida CITES (I) Pinanga samarana CITES (I) Abiking-tigas Pinanga sclerophylla CITES (I) Tibañgan Pinanga sibuyanensis CITES (I) Sakolon Pinanga urdanetensis CITES (I) Pinanga urosperma CITES (I) Irar Pinanga woodiana CITES (I) Uñgang Plectocomia elmeri IUCN (R) Lakaubi Salacca clemensia CITES (I) Bunga de Jolo/Manila Palm Veitchia merrillii Pandanaceae Climbing pandan Freycinetia auriculata CITES (I) Pandanus decipiens CITES (I) Pandanus julifer CITES (I) Pandanus merrillii IUCN (R) Pandanus occulta CITES (I) Pandanus polyglossus CITES (I) Zingiberaceae Alpinia foxworthyii IUCN (R) Amomum palawanense CITE (I) Philippine Camia (=Philippine Hedychium philippinense CITES (II) Garland Flower)

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TABLE 1.29. (continued)…. FAUNA

CLASS ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION

STATUS MAMMALIA Artiodactyla Bovidae Tamaraw Bubalus mindorensis IUCN (EN), CITES (I) Cervidae Philippine Spotted Deer Cervus alfredi IUCN (EN) Calamian Deer (=Calamian hog deer) Axis calamianensis IUCN (EN), CITES (I) Suidae Visayan Warty Pig Sus cebifrons IUCN (CR) Philippine Warty Pig Sus philippensis IUCN (NT) Palawan Bearded Pig Sus barbatus ahoenobarbus IUCN (NT) Tragulidae Greater Mouse Deer (=Balabac Chevrotain) Tragulus napu IUCN (EN) Carnivora Felidae Little Leopard Cat Prionailunus bengalensis CITES (II) Mustelidae Small-clawed Otter (=Clawless Otter) Amblonyx cinereus IUCN (NT) Palawan Stink Badger Mydaus marchei IUCN (VU) Viverridae Binturong Arctictis binturong IUCN (VU) Rodentia Muridae Luzon Forest Rat (=Philippine Bush Rat) Batomys granti IUCN (LC) Mindoro Climbing Rat Anonymomys mindorensis IUCN (VU) Mt. Isarog Shrew-Mouse Archboldomys luzonensis IUCN (EN) Mt. Isarog Striped Shrew- Rat Chrotomys gonzalesi IUCN (CR) Dinagat Island Hairy-tailed Cloud Rat Crateromys australis IUCN (EN) Ilin Island, nairy-tailed Crateromys paulus IUCN (CR) Giant Bushy-tailed cloud Rat Crateromys schadenbergi IUCN (VU) Panay bushy-tailed cloud rat Crateromys heaneyi IUCN (EN) (=Panay-cloud Runner) Northern Luzon Giant Cloud Rat Phloemys pallidus IUCN(NT) Southern Luzon giant slender-tailed rat Phloeomys cumingi IUCN (VU) Tawi-Tawi Island rat Rattus tawitawiensis IUCN (VU)

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TABLE 1.29 (continued)…

CLASS ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION

STATUS Mt. Isarog Shrew-rat Rhynchomys isarogensis IUCN (VU) Large Mindoro forest mouse Apomys gracilirostris IUCN (VU) Long-nosed Luzon Forest mouse Apomys sacobianus IUCN (VU) Luzon montane striped shrew-rat Chrotomys whiteheadi IUCN (VU) Northern Luzon shrew-mouse Crunomys fallax IUCN (CR) Palawan soft-furred Mountain Rat Palawanomys furvus IUCN (EN) Mindano Spiny rat Tarsomys echinatus IUCN (VU) Luzon short-nosed rat Tryphomys adustus IUCN (VU) Palawan pygmy tree mouse Haeromys pursillus IUCN (VU) Mindoro soft-furred rat Rattus mindorensis IUCN (VU) Blazed Luzon Shrew Rat Celaenomys silaceus IUCN (NT) Palawan Spiny Rat Maxomys panglima IUCN (NT) Luzon Hairy-tailed Rat Batomys granti IUCN (LC) Large-toothed Luzon Tree Rat Batomys dentatus IUCN (DD) Short-toothed Luzon Tree Rat Carpomys melanurus IUCN (DD) White-bellied Luzon Tree Rat Carpomys phaerus IUCN (DD) Scuiridae Northern Palawan tree squirrel Sundasciurus juvencus IUCN (EN) Palawan montane tree squirrel Sundaciurus rabori IUCN (VU) Sundaciurus samarensis IUCN (VU) Palawan flying squirrel Hylopetes nigripies IUCN (NT) Southern Palawan tree squirrel Sundasciurus steeri IUCN (NT) Cullion tree squirrel Sundasciurus moellendorffi IUCN (NT) Insectivore Erinaceidae Mindanao Gymnure Podogymnura truei IUCN (EN) Dinagat Gymmure Podogymnura aureospinula IUCN (EN)

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TABLE 1.29 (continued)….

CLASS ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION

STATUS Soricidae Common Mindanao white-toothed shrew Crocidura beatus IUCN (VU) Greater Mindanao white-toothed shrew Crocidura grandis IUCN (EN) Luzon white-toothed shrew Crocidura grayi IUCN (VU) Mindoro white-toothed shrew Crocidura mindorus IUCN (EN) Negros white-toothed shrew Crocidura negrina IUCN (CR) Palawan white-toothed shrew Crocidura palawanensis IUCN (VU) Primates Lorisidae Slow Loris Nycticebus coucang CITES (II) Cercopithecidae Philippine Monkey Macaca fascicularis CITES (II) IUCN (NT) Tarsiidae Philippine Tarsier Tarsius syrichta CITES (II) IUCN (CD) Scandentia Tupaiidae Philippine tree shrew or Urogale everetti CITES (II) Mindanao slender-tailed shrew IUCN (VU) Palawan Tree Shrew Tupaia palawanensis CITES (II) Cetacea Delphinidae Spinner Dolphin (=Long-beaked Dolphin) Stenella longirostris IUCN (CD), CITES (II) Pantropical Spotted Dolphin Stenella attenuata IUCN (CD) (=Narrow-snouted Dolphin) CITES (II) Fraser's Dolphin/Sarawak Dolphin Lagenodelphis hosei IUCN (DD), CITES (II) Bottlenose Dolphin Tursiops truncatus IUCN (DD), CITES (II) Risso's Dolphin Grampus griseus IUCN (DD) Rough-toothed Dolphin Steno bredanensis CITES (II) IUCN(DD) Striped Dolphin Strella coeruleobalba IUCN (DD), CITES (II) Melon-headed Whale Peponocephala electra CITES (II) Pygmy killer whale Feresa attenuata IUCN (DD), CITES (II) False killer whale Pseudora crassidens IUCN(DD) Short-finned pilot whale Globicephala macrorhynchus IUCN (CD) CITES (II) Great killer whale Orcinus orca IUCN (CD) CITES (II) Kogiidae Dwarf Sperm Whale Kogia simus CITES (II) IUCN (DD)

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TABLE 1.29 (continued)….

CLASS ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Pygmy Sperm Whale Kogia breviceps IUCN (DD) CITES (II) Ziphiidae Blainville's Beaked-whale Mesoplodon densirostris IUCN (DD), CITES (II) Cuvier's Beaked Whale Ziphius cavirostris IUCN (DD) Balaenopteridae Bryde's Whale (=Tropical Whale) Balaenoptera edeni CITES (I) IUCN(DD) Minke Whale (=Piked Whale) Balaenoptera acutorostrata IUCN (NT) CITES (I) Humpback Whale Megaptera novaeangliae IUCN (VU) CITES (I) Phocoenidae Finless porpoise Neophocaena phocaenoides IUCN (DD) CITES(I) Physeteridae Sperm Whale Physeter catodon IUCN (VU) CITES (I) Sirenea Dugongidae Sea Cow or Dugong Dugong dugon IUCN (VU), CITES (I) Dermoptera Cynocephalidae Flying Lemur Cynocephalus volans IUCN (VU) Chiroptera Pteropodidae Ryuku flying fox Pteropus dasymallus IUCN (EN) CITES(II) Small island fruit fox Pteropus hypomelanus CITES (II) Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat Nyctimene rabori IUCN (CR) Mindanao Pygmy Fruit Bat Alionycteris paucidentata IUCN (VU) Fisher's pygmy fruit bat Haplonycteris fischeri IUCN (VU) Luzon Pygmy Fruit Bat Otopteropus cartilagonodus IUCN (VU) Large flying fox Pteropus vampyrus CITES (II) Golden-crowned flying fox Acerodon jubatus IUCN (EN) CITES (I) Palawan flying fox Acerodon leucotis IUCN (VU) CITES (II) Philippine nectar bat Eonycteris robusta IUCN (R) Philippine white-winged flying fox Pteropus leucopterus IUCN (EN) CITES (II) Little Golden-mantled flying fox Pteropus pumilus IUCN (VU) CITES (II) Negros Naked-backed fruit bat or Dobsonia chapmani IUCN (EX)

Chapman's fruit bat CITES(II)

Philippine gray flying fox Pteropus speciosus IUCN (VU) CITES (II) Panay flying fox or Panay giant fruit bat Acerodon lucifer IUCN (EX) CITES(I)

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TABLE 1.29. (continued)….

CLASS ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION

STATUS Dayak fruit bat Dyacopterus spadiceus IUCN (NT) Swift Fruit bat Thoopterus nigresceus IUCN (NT) Rhinolophidae Small Rufous Phil. Horseshoe bat Rhinolophus subrufus IUCN (DD) Philippine forest roundleaf bat Hipposideros obscurus IUCN (NT) Large mindanao roundleaf bat Hipposideros coronatus IUCN (NT) Large asian roundleaf bat Hipposideros lekaguli IUCN (NT) Phil. pygmy roundleaf bat Hipposideros pygmaeus IUCN (NT) Enormous-eared roundleaf bat Rhinolophus philippensis IUCN (NT) Large rufous Phil. horseshoe bat Rhinolophus rufus IUCN (NT) Vespertilionidae Common Bent-winged Bat Miniopterus schreibersi IUCN (NT) Molossidae Greater Phil. Naked Bat Cheiromeles torquatus IUCN (NT) Sulawesi mastiff bat Mops sarasinorum IUCN (NT) Pholipota Manidae Palawan Scaly Ant-eater (=Pangolin) Manis javanica IUCN (NT) CITES (II) AVES Pelecaniformes Pelecanidae Spot-billed Pelican (=Philippine Pelican) Pelecanus philippensis IUCN (VU) Ciconiiformes Ardeidae Japanese Night Heron Gorsachius goisagi IUCN (VU) Chinese Egret Egretta eulophotes IUCN (EN) Giant Heron or Great-billed Heron Ardea sumatrana IUCN (LR) Shrenk's Least Bittern or Schrenk's Bittern Ixobrychus eurthythinus IUCN (LR) Oriental Stork Ciconia boyciana IUCN (EN) Threskiornixthidae Black-faced Spoonbill (=Lesser Spoonbill) Platalea minor IUCN (CR) Falconiformes Accipitridae Crested Lizard Hawk Aviceda jerdoni CITES (II) (=Crested Cuckoo-falcon) Jerdon's Baza IUCN (LR) Barred Honey Buzzard Pernis celebensis CITES (II) Honey Buzzard Pernis apivorus CITES (II) Black-winged Kite Elanus caerulesus CITES (II)

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TABLE 1.29 (continued)….

CLASS ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Black Kite Milvus migrans CITES (II) Brahminy Kite (=White & Red Eagle Kite) Haliastur indus CITES (II) White-breasted Sea Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster CITES (II) Gray-headed Fishing Eagle Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus IUCN (NT) CITES (II) Philippine Serpent Eagle Spilornis holospilus CITES (II) Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus CITES (II) Pied Harier Circus melanoleucus CITES (II) Japanese lesser Sparrow Hawk Accipiter gularis CITES (II) Besra Sparrow Hawk Accipiter virgatus CITES (II) Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus CITES (II) Chinese Hawk (=Grey Frog Hawk) Accipiter soloensis CITES (II) Gray-faced Buzzard Butastur indicus CITES (II) Common Buzzard Buteo buteo CITES (II) Philippine Eagle (=Monkey-eating Eagle) Pithecophaga jefferyi IUCN (CR) CITES (I) Rufous-bellied dwarf Eagle Hieraaetus kienerii CITES (II) Changeable Hawk Eagle Spizaetus cirrhatus CITES (II) Philippine Hawk Eagle Spizaetus philippensis IUCN (VU) CITES(II) Crested Serpent Eagle Spilornis cheela CITES (II) Pandionidae Osprey Pandion haliaetus CITES (II) Falconidae Philippine Falconet Microhierax erythrogenys CITES (II) Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus CITES (II) Oriental Hobby Falco severus CITES (II) Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus CITES (I) Anseriformes Anatidae Philppine duck or Philippine Mallard Anas luzonica IUCN (VU) Baer's Pochard Aythya baeri IUCN(EN)

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TABLE 1.29 (continued)….

CLASS ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION

STATUS Apodiformes Apodidae Whiteheads Swiftlet Collocalia whiteheadi IUCN (DD) Philippine Needle-tail Mearnsia picina IUCN(NT) Galliformes Megapodiidae Philippine Megapode (=Incubator Bird Megapodius freycinet CITES (II) Tabon Scrubfowl) IUCN (LR) Phasianidae Palawan Peacock Pheasant Polyplectron emphanum IUCN (VU) Gruiformes Turnicidae Worcester’s Button Quail(=Spotted Button Turnix worcesteri IUCN (DD) -quail or Luzon Button-quail) Turnix ocellata IUCN (LR)

Gruidae Sarus Crane Grus antigone CITES (II) IUCN (NT) Rallidae Brown-banded Rail Lewinia mirificus IUCN (DD) Band bellied Crake or Chinese Banded Crake Porzana paykullii IUCN (NT) Charadriiformes Scolopacidae Far-Eastern Curlew or Long-billed Curlew Numenius madagascariensis IUCN (NT) CITES (I) Bristle-thighed Curlew Numenius tahitiencis IUCN (VU) Spotted Greenshank or Tringa guttifer IUCN (EN) Nordmann's Greenshank CITES (I) Oriental Dowitcher (=Asian Dowitcher) Limnodromus semipalmatus IUCN (NT) Charadriidae Malaysian Plover or Malay Plover Charadrius pernii IUCN (NT) Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus IUCN (LR) Laridae Chinese Crested Tern Sterna bernsteini IUCN (CR) Columbiformes Columbidae Negros Fruit Dove Ptilinopus arcanus IUCN (CR) Mindoro Imperial Pigeon Ducula mindorensis IUCN (VU) CITES (I) Spotted Imperial Pigeon Ducula carola IUCN (VU) Luzon Bleeding Heart Pigeon Gallicolumba luzonica CITES (II) IUCN (NT) Mindoro Bleeding Heart Pigeon Gallicolumba platenae IUCN (CR) CITES (II) Negros Bleeding Heart Pigeon Gallicolumba keayi CITES (II) IUCN (CR) Sulu Bleeding Heart Pigeon Gallicolumba menagei IUCN (CR) CITES (II)

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TABLE 1.29 (continued)….

CLASS ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Nicobar Pigeon Caloenas nicobarica CITES (I) IUCN (NT) Grey Imperial Pigeon Ducula pickeringii IUCN (VU) Cream-bellied Fruit Dove or Merril's Fruit Dove Ptilinopus merilli IUCN (NT) Mindanao Bleeding Heart Pigeon Gallicolumba criniger IUCN (EN) Dark-eared Brown Dove Phapitreron cinereiceps IUCN (CR) Flame -breasted Fruit Dove Ptilinopus marchei IUCN (VU) Whistling-green Pigeon Treron formosae IUCN (NT) Negros Fruit Dove Ptilinopus arcanus IUCN (CR)

Mindanao Brown Dove Phapitreron brunneicips IUCN (VU) Spotted Imperial Pigeon Ducula carola IUCN (VU) Psittaciformes Psittacidae Mt. Apo Lorikeet (=Mindanao Lorikeet) Trichoglossus johnstoniae IUCN (NT) (=Johnstone's Lory) CITES(II) IUCN (CR) Philippine Cockatoo Cacatua haematuropygia IUCN (CR) CITES (I) Blue-crowned Racquet-tailed Parrot Prioniturus discurus IUCN (LR) CITES (II)

Blue-winged Racquet-tail Prioniturus vertiralis IUCN (EN) Luzon Racket-tailed Parrot Prioniturus montanus IUCN (NT) CITES (II) Blue-headed Racket-tailed Parrot Prioniturus platenae IUCN (VU) CITES (II) Green Racket-tailed Parrot Prioniturus luconensis IUCN (VU) CITES (II) Blue-naped Parrot Tanygnathus lucionensis IUCN (NT) CITES (II) Great-billed Parrot Tanygnathus megalorynchos CITES (II) Blue-backed Parrot (=Muller's Parrot) Tanygnathus sumatranus CITES (II) Guaiabero Bolbopsittacus lunulatus CITES (II) Philippine Hanging Parakeet Loriculus philippensis CITES (II) Mindanao Racket-tailed Parrot Prioniturus waterstradti IUCN (NT) CITES (II) Blue-winged Racket-tailed Parrot Prioniturus verticalis IUCN (EN) CITES (II)

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TABLE 1.29 (continued)….

CLASS ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Cuculiformes Cuculidae Steere's Coucal (=Black-hooded Coucal) Centropus steerii IUCN (CR) Rufous Coucal Centropus unirufus IUCN (NT) Strigiformes Tytonidae Philippine Grass Owl Tyto capensis CITES (II) Phodilidae Bay Owl Phodilus badius CITES (II) Strigidae Common Scops Owl Otus scops CITES (II) Luzon Slender-billed Scops Owl Otus longicornis CITES (II) IUCN (NT) (=Luzon Scops Owl) Mindoro Scops Owl Otus mindorensis IUCN (NT) CITES (II) Rufous Scops Owl (=Reddish Scops Owl) Otus rufescens CITES (II) Oriental Screech Owl (=Collared Scops Owl) Otus bakkamoena CITES (II)

Giant Scops Owl (=Lesser-eagle Owl) Mimizuku gurneyi CITES (I) IUCN (VU) Philippine Eagle Owl (=Philippine Horned Owl) Bubo philippensis CITES (II) IUCN (VU) Philippine Boobook Owl Ninox philippensis CITES (II) Oriental Hawk Owl (=Philippine Hawk Owl) Ninox scutulata CITES (II) Seloputo Owl (=Spotted Wood Owl) Strix seloputo CITES (II) Short-eared Owl Asio flammeu CITES (II) Philippine Scops Owl Otus megalotis CITES (II) Mindanao Scops Owl Otus mirus IUCN (NT) CITES (II) Mantanani Scops Owl Otus Mantananensis IUCN(NT) CITES (II) Ryuku Scops Owl (= Elegant Scops Owl) Otus elegans CITES (II) Palawan Scops Owl Otus fuliginosus IUCN (NT) CITES (II) Coraciiformes Alcedinidae Philippine Kingfisher Ceyx melanurus IUCN (VU) Rufous-lored Kingfisher Todisrhamphus winchelli IUCN (VU) Blue-capped Kingfisher (=Hombron's Kingfisher) Actenoides hombroni IUCN (VU)

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TABLE 1.29 (continued)….

CLASS ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Silvery Kingfisher Alcedo argentata IUCN (VU) Indigo-banded Kingfisher Alcedo cyanopecta IUCN (LR) Bucerotidae Tarictic Hornbill (=Rufous-tailed Hornbill) Penelopides panini IUCN (EN)** CITES (II) Mindoro Tarictic Penelopides p. mindorensis IUCN (EN) Writhed Hornbill (=Visayan Hornbill) Aceros leucocephalus IUCN (NT) CITES (II) Visayan wrinkled Hornbill Aceros l. waldeni IUCN (CR)** (=Writhed-billed Hornbill) CITES (II) Palawan Hornbill Anthracoceros marchei IUCN (VU) CITES (II) Sulu Hornbill Anthracoceros montani IUCN (CR)** CITES (II) Rufous Hornbill Buceros hydrocorax CITES (II) IUCN (NT) Samar Hornbill Penelopides samarensis CITES (II) IUCN (LR) Mindoro Hornbill Penelopides mindorensis IUCN (EN) CITES (II) Luzon Hornbill Penelopides manillae CITES (II) IUCN (LR) Mindanao Hornbill Penelopides affinis CITES (II) IUCN (LR) Piciformes Picidae White-bellied Black Woodpecker Dryocopus jevanensis CITES (II) Sulu Woodpecker Picoides ramsayi IUCN (VU) Passeriformes Eurylaimidae Wattled Broadbill Eurylaimus steerii IUCN (VU) Visayan Broadbill Euralaimus samarensis IUCN (VU) Pittidae Koch's pitta or Whiskered Pitta Pitta kochi IUCN (VU CITES (I)) Steere's Pitta (=Azure-breasted Pitta) Pitta steerii IUCN (VU) Campephagidae White-winged Cuckoo-shrike Graybird Coracina ostenta IUCN (VU) Black Graybird (=Blackish Cuckoo-shrike) Coracina coerulescens IUCN (LR) Mc Gregor's Cuckoshrike Coracina mcgregori IUCN (NT) Black-bibbed Cicada Bird Coracina mindanensis IUCN (NT) Pycnonotidae Streaked-breasted Bulbul Hypsipetes siquijorensis IUCN (EN) (=Ixos siquijorensis)

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TABLE 1.29 (continued)….

CLASS ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Yellowish Bulbul Hypsipetes everetti(=Ixos everetti) IUCN (LR) Zamboanga Bulbul Hypsipetes rufigularis IUCN (NT) Turdidae Luzon Water Redstart Rhyacornis bicolor IUCN (VU) Cebu Black Shama Copsychus cebuensis IUCN (EN) Ashy Thrush Zoothera cinerea IUCN (VU) Muscicapidae White-throated Jungle Flycatcher Rhinomyias albigularis IUCN (EN) White-browed Jungle Flycatcher Rhinomyias insignis IUCN (VU) Blue-breasted Flycatcher Cyornis herioti IUCN (LR) Short-crested Monarch Hypothymis helenae IUCN (NT) Celestial Blue Monarch (=Celestial Monarch) Hypothymis coelestis IUCN (VU)

Slaty-backed Jungle Flycatcher Rhinomyias goodfellowi IUCN (NT) (=Goodfellow's Jungle Flycatcher) Cryptic Flycatcher Ficedula crypta IUCN (LR) Palawan Flycatcher Ficedula platenae IUCN (VU) Furtive Flycatcher Ficedula disposita IUCN (NT) Little Slaty Flycatcher Ficedula basilanica IUCN (VU) Ashy-breasted Flycatcher Muscicapa randi IUCN (VU) Long-tailed Bulk warbler Bradypterus caudatus IUCN (NT) Short-crested monarch Hypothymis helenae IUCN (NT) Japanese Paradise flycatcher Tersiphone atrocaudata IUCN (NT) Rufous Paradise flycatcher Tersiphone cinnamomea IUCN (NT) Blue Paradise flycatcher Tersiphone cyanescens IUCN (LR) Timaliidae Striated Wren-babbler Hypothymis Ptilocichla mindanensis IUCN (LR) Golden-crowned babbler Stachyris dennistouni IUCN (NT)

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TABLE 1.29 (continued)….

CLASS ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Pygmy babbler Stachyris plateni IUCN (NT) Chestnut-faced babbler Stachyris whiteheadi IUCN (LR) Rusty-crowned Babbler Stachyris capitalis IUCN (LR) Bagobo Babbler Trichastoma woodi IUCN (LR) Luzon Wren-babbler (=Rabor's Wren-babbler) Napothera rabori IUCN (NT) Luzon Striped-babbler Stachyris striata IUCN (NT) Flame -templed Babbler Dasycrotopha speciosa IUCN (EN) Melodious Babbler Malacopteron palawanense IUCN (NT) Falcated Wren-babbler Ptilocichla falcata IUCN (VU) Panay Striped-babbler Stachyris latistriata IUCN (NT) Palawan Striped-babbler Stachyris hypogrammica IUCN (NT) Miniature Tit-babbler Micromacronus leytensis IUCN (DD) Negros Tree babbler (=Negros-striped Babbler) Stachyris nigrorum IUCN (EN) Sylviidae Yellow-breasted Tailorbird Orthotomus samarensis IUCN (NT) Streaked-reed Warbler (=Speckled-reed Warbler) Acrocephalus sorgophilus IUCN (VU) Ijima's Leaf-Warbler Phylloscopus ijimae IUCN (VU) Rhabdornithidae Long-billed Rhabdornis Rhabdornis grandis IUCN (LR) Emberizidae Japanese Yellow Bunting (=Yellow Bunting) Emberiza sulphurata IUCN (VU) Estrildidae Green-faced Parrot-finch Erythrura viridifacies IUCN (VU) Mindanao Parrotfinch Erythrura coloria IUCN (NT) (=Red-eared Parrotfinch) Java Sparrow Padda oryzivora IUCN (VU) Oriolidae Isabella Oriole Oriolus isabellae IUCN (EN) Dicaeidae Four-colored Flowerpecker Dicaeum quadricolor IUCN (CR) (=Cebu Flowerpecker) Visayan Flowerpecker Dicaeum haematostictum IUCN (VU)

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TABLE 1.29 (continued)….

CLASS ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Whiskered Flowerpecker Dicaeum propium IUCN (NT) Scarlet-collared Flowerpecker Dicaeum retrocinctum IUCN (VU) Flamed-crowned Flowerpecker Dicaeum anthonyi IUCN (NT) (=Yellow-crowned Flowerpecker) Nectariniidae Grey-hooded Sunbird Aethopyga primigenius IUCN (NT) Apo Sunbird Aethopyga boltoni IUCN (NT) Naked-faced spiderhunter Arachnotera clarae IUCN (LR) Lina's Sunbird Aethopyga linaraborae IUCN (NT) Irenidae Philippine Leafbird Chloropsis flavipennis IUCN (VU) Paridae White-fronted Tit Parus semilarvatus IUCN (NT) Palawan Tit Parus amabilis IUCN (NT) Laniidae Mountain shrike Lanius validirestris IUCN (NT) Frigillidae White-cheeked Bullfinch Pyrrhula leucogenis IUCN (NT) Sturnidae Apo Myna Basilornis miranda IUCN (NT) Chesnut-cheeked Starling Sturnus philippensis IUCN (NT) Hill Myna Gracula religiosa CITES (II)

REPTILIA Crocodylia Crocodylidae Philippine or freshwater crocodile Crocodylus mindorensis IUCN (CR) Estuarine crocodile or saltwater crocodile Crocodylus porosus CITES (I) Sauria Varanidae Gray Monitor lizard Varanus olivaceus IUCN (VU) Variable Malay Monitor lizard or Varanus salvator CITES (II)

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TABLE 1.29. (continued)….

CLASS ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Water Monitor lizard Agamidae Sailfin Lizard Hydrosaurus pustulatus IUCN (DD) Testudinata Emydidae Leyte pond turtle or Leyte freshwater turtle Heosemys leytensis IUCN (EN) South Asian Box turtle Cuora amboinensis IUCN (NT) Serpentes Boidae Reticulated python Python reticulatus CITES (II) Elapidae King Cobra Ophiophagus hannah CITES (II) Philippine common cobra Naja naja CITES (II) Testudines Cheloniidae Hawksbill turtle Eretmochelys imbricata IUCN (CR) CITES (I) Olive-ridley turtle Lepidochelys olivacea IUCN (EN) CITES (I) Green turtle Chelonia mydas IUCN (EN) CITES (I) Loggerhead turtle Caretta caretta IUCN (EN) CITES (I) Dermochelydae Leatherback turtle Dermochelys coriacea IUCN (EN) CITES (I) Trionychidae Asian Giant Softshell Turtle Pelochelys bibroni IUCN (VU) AMPHIBIAN Ranidae Island Forest Frog Platymanthis insulatus IUCN (VU) Cave Frog (=Cave Platymantis) Platymanthis spelaeus IUCN (VU) (=Negros Cave Frog) INSECTA Papilionidae Luzon Peacock Swallow-tail Papilio chikae IUCN (E) CITES (I) Mountain Apollo Parnasius Apollo CITES (II) Birdwing Butterfly Trogonoptera spp. CITES (II) Troides spp. CITES (II) MOLLUSCA* True gliant clam, taklobo Tridacna gigas CITES (II) Smooth giant clam, taklobo Tridacna derasa CITES (II)

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TABLE 1.29. (continued)….

CLASS ORDER FAMILY COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME CONSERVATION STATUS

Flutted/scaly giant clam, hagdan-hagdan Tridacna squamosa CITES (II) Elongated giant clam, manlet, manlot, let-let Tridacna maxima CITES (II) Borring/crocus clam, let-let Tridacna crocea CITES (II) Strwberry/horse hoof clam, kukong kabayo Hippopus hippopus CITES (II) China/porcelain clam, kukong kabayo Hippopus porcellanus CITES (II)

Legend: CR - Critically Endangered CD - Conservation Dependent DD - Data Deficient EN – Endangered NT - Near Threatened EX – Extinct VU – Vulnerable LC - Least Concern LR - Lower Risk

Note: This list only includes Philippine endemic and indigenous species. Source: Wildlife Resources Division, PAWB Reference: IUCN. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. 1997

IUCN. IUCN World List of Threatened Trees. 1998. Madulid, Domingo A. A Pictorial encyclopedia of Philippine Ornamental Plants.

De Guzman, E. D., Umali R. M., Sotalbo E. D. Guide to Philippine Flora and Fauna.

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TABLE 1.30: PROCLAIMED PROTECTED/DECLARED AREAS UNDER NIPAS, (as of year 2000)

NAME OF PROTECTED AREA LOCATION LEGISLATION DATE AREA (ha)

TOTAL PA 2,407,513.825 BZ 61,147.234

Cordillera Administrative Region 77,561.000 Resource Reserve 1 Upper Agno River Basin Resource Reserve* Atok, Buguias, Itogon, Kabayan, Tublay, Proc. 268 23-Apr-00 70,561.000 Kibungan, La Trinidad, Benguet Province, Hungduan and Kiangan, Ifugao Province Kayapa, Province of Nueva Vizcaya Region I PA 14,393.113

BZ 563.432 Protected Landscape and Seascape PA 13,272.004 BZ 135.640

Lidlidda Protected Landscape* Lidlidda, Banayoyo, Ilocos Sur Proc. 266 23-Apr-00 1,157.4379

Agoo-Damortis Protected Landscape and Seascape* Agoo, Sto. Tomas and Rosario, La Union Proc. 277 23-Apr-00 PA 10,648.940

BZ 135.640

Libunao Protected Landscape* Sinait, Ilocos Sur Proc. 280 23-Apr-00 46.700

Bigbiga Protected Landscape* Narvacan, Ilocos Sur Proc. 290 23-Apr-00 135.714

Sta. Lucia Protected Landscape* Balidbed, Salcedo, Ilocos Sur Proc. 297 23-Apr-00 174.1604

Natural Monument/Landmark PA 121.108 Bessang Pass Natural Monument/Landmark* Cervantes, Ilocos Sur Proc. 284 23-Apr-00 1,121.1083

BZ 427.792

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TABLE 1.30. (continued)….

NAME OF PROTECTED AREA LOCATION LEGISLATION DATE AREA (ha)

Region II 643,541.460 Protected Landscape and Seascape Peñablanca Protected Landscape* Peñablanca, Cagayan Proc. 416 29-Jun-94 4,136.000 Magapit Protected Landscape* Gattaran and Lallo, Cagayan Proc. 285 23-Apr-00 3,403.620 Casecnan Protected Landscape* Dupax del Norte, Dupax del Sur Proc. 289 23-Apr-00 88,846.800 Nueva Vizcaya, Madella and Dipaculao, Quirino and Aurora Batanes Protected Landscape/Seascape Batanes Proc. 335 28-Feb-94 213,578.000 National Parks

Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park* Palanan, Dinilacan, Maconacon Ilagan, Proc. 978 10-Mar-97 247,861

San Mariano, Dinapigue and Isabela water 71,652 Natural Monument Salinas Natural Monument* Bambang, Kayapa & Aritao, Nueva Vizcaya Proc. 275 23-Apr-00 6,675.560 Marine Reserve Palaui Island Marine Reserve Sta. Ana, Cagayan Proc. 447 28-Aug-94 7,415.000

Region III 8,354.040 Protected Landscape

Roosevelt Protected Landscape* Dinalupihan and Hermosa, Bataan Proc. 273 23-Apr-00 786.040 Marine Reserve Masinloc and Oyon Bay Marine Reserve Masinloc, Oyon, Zambales Proc. 231 18-Aug-93 7,568.000

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TABLE 1.30. (continued)….

NAME OF PROTECTED AREA LOCATION LEGISLATION DATE AREA (ha)

Region IV A 78,963.809 Natural Park

Taal Volcano Natural Park* Talisay, Malvar, Tanauan, Laurel, Agoncillo, Proc. 923 19-Nov-96 62,292.137

Sta. Teresita, Cuenca, Alitagtag, Mataas na

Kahoy, Lipa City, Balete, Sn Nicolas,

Prov. of Batangas and Tagaytay City

Protected Landscape/Seascape

Simbahan-Talagas Protected Landscape* Dinalungan, Aurora Province Proc. 267 23-Apr-00 1,157.4379

Amro River Protected Landscape* Casiguran and Dilasag, Aurora Province Proc. 274 23-Apr-00 6,471.080

Talaytay Protected Landscape* Dinalungan, Aurora Proc. 283 23-Apr-00 3,526.290

Buenavista Protected Landscape* Mulanay, Quezon Proc. 294 23-Apr-00 284.270

Maulawin Spring Protected Landscape* Guinyangan, Quezon Proc. 295 23-Apr-00 149.010

Hinulugang Taktak Protected Landscape* Antipolo, Rizal Proc. 412 17-Nov-00

Pamitinan Protected Landscape Rodriguez, Rizal Proc. 901 10-Oct-96 600.000 Region IVB PA 360,528.430 Natural Park

Puerto Princesa Subterranean Natural Park* Puerto Princesa Proc. 212 12-Nov-99 22,202.000

Mt. Guiting-Guiting Natural Park Casidiocan, Magdiwang, Proc. 746 20-Feb-96 15,265.000

San Fernando, Sibuyan, Romblon

Apo Reef Natural Park Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro Proc. 868 6-Sep-96 15,792.000

Wildlife Sanctauary

Mt. Calavite Wildlife Sanctuary* Paluan, Occidental Mindoro Proc. 292 23-Apr-00 18,016.190

Resource Reserve

El Nido Managed Resource Protected Area El Nido, Palawan Proc. 32 8-Oct-98 89,134.760

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TABLE 1.30. (continued)….

NAME OF PROTECTED AREA LOCATION LEGISLATION DATE AREA (ha)

Protected Landscape/Seascape Malampaya Sound Protected Taytay and San Vicente, Palawan Proc. 342 12-Jul-00 200,115.000

Landscape/Seascape Region V 17,324.511 Wildlife Sanctuary

Chico Island Wildlife Sanctuary* Cawayan, Masbate Proc. 272 23-Apr-00 7.770

Naro Island Wildlife Sanctuary Cawayan, Masbate Proc. 317 31-May-00 109.980

Protected Landscape/Seascape Malabungot Protected Landscape and Seascape Gatchitorena, Camarines Sur Proc. 288 23-Apr-00 120.620

Natural Biotic Area

Lagonoy Natural Biotic Area* Lagonoy, Camarines Sur Proc. 298 23-Apr-00 444.600

Abasig Matogdon Mananap San Vicente, San Lorenzo Ruiz Proc. 318 31-May-00 5,420.120

Natural Biotic Area and Labo, Camarines Norte

Natural Park

Bongsalay Natural Park* Batuan, Masbate Proc. 319 31-May-00 244.721

Mayon Volcano Natural Park* Albay, Camalig, Guinobatan, Libon, Proc. 413 21-Nov-00 5,775.700

Malilipot & Tabaco, Albay

Bicol Natural Park* Mun. of Baasud & Daet, Cam. Norte Proc.431 29-Dec-00 5,201.000 Mun. Sipocot & Lupi, Cam. Sur Region VI PA 61,899.470 Natural Park Canlaon Natural Park Murcia and La Castellana, Bago Proc. 1005 8-May-97 PA 24,557.000 Mt. Kanl-on Natural Park* La Carlota, Canlaon and San Carlos BZ 169.000 Sibalom Natural Park* Sibalom, Antique Proc. 282 23-Apr-00 5,511.470

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TABLE 1.30. (continued)….

NAME OF PROTECTED AREA LOCATION LEGISLATION DATE AREA (ha)

Protected Landscape/Seascape Sagay Protected Seascape Sagay, Negros Occidental Proc. 592 1-Jun-95 28,300.000 Sagay Marine Reserve RA. 9106 4-Apr-01 32,000.000 Region VII 41,645.130 Protected Landscape/Seascape Talibon Group of Islands Mun. of Talibon, Bohol Proc. 923 5-Jul-98 6,455.870 Protected Landscape/Seascape* Rajah Sikatuna Protected Landscape* Carmen, Sierra Bullones, Garcia Hernandez, Proc. 287 23-Apr-00 10,452.600 Valencia, Dimia, Bilar and Batuan, Bohol Alburquerque-Loay-Loboc San Agustin,Bahi, Epo, Sta. Fe Proc. 293 23-Apr-00 1,164.160 Protected Landscape/Seascape* and Tagbanue, Alburquerque, Coastal Reef of Loay and Riverside of Loay & Riverside of Loboc, Bohol Apo Island Protected Landscape/Seascape Zamboangita, Negros Oriental Proc. 438 9-Aug-96 691.000 Tañon Strait Protected Seascape Cebu, Negros Occidental and Oriental Proc. 1234 22-May-98 450.000 Natural Park Balinsasayao Twin Lake Natural Park Negros Oriental Proc. 414 21-Nov-00 8,016.050 Natural Monument Chocolate Hills Natural Monument Carmen, Batuan, Sagbayan, Bilar Proc. 1037 1-Jul-97 14,415.000 Valencia, Sierra Bullones, Bohol

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TABLE 1.30. (continued)….

NAME OF PROTECTED AREA LOCATION LEGISLATION DATE AREA (ha)

Region VIII 130,279.980 Natural Parks Jicontol Natural Park* Maslog, Dolores, Can-Avid, E. Samar Proc. 1156 3-Feb-98 6,483.000

Mahagnao Volcano Natural Park* Burauen and La Paz, Leyte Proc. 1157 3-Feb-98 635.000 Lake Danao Natural Park Ormoc, Leyte Proc. 1155 3-Feb-98 2,193.000

Protected Landscape/Seascape

Calbayog-Pan-As Hayiban Protected Landscape* Calbayog, Samar Proc. 1158 3-Feb-98 7,832.000

Biri Larosa Protected Landscape/Seascape Lavazares, Rosario, San Jose Biri Proc. 291 23-Apr-00 33,492.000

and neighboring Is. Northern Samar

Guiuan Protected Landscape/Seascape Province of Eastern Samar Proc. 469 26-Sep-94 60,448.000

Calbiga Caves Protected Landscape Calbiga, Wrigth and Hinabanga, Samar Proc. 1125 4-Nov-97 2,968.000 Cuatro Islas Protected Landscape Inopacan, Hindang Islands of Digyo, Proc. 270 23-Apr-00 12,500.000

Apid Mahaba and Hinukilan Is., Leyte Wildlife Sanctuary

Taft Forest Philippine Eagle Wildlife Sanctuary Tago, Eastern Samar Proc. 155 31-Jul-99 3,728.980 Region IX PA 293,971.396 BZ 13,749.923

Natural Biotic Area

Buug Natural Biotic Area* Buug, Zamboanga del Sur Proc. 63 22-Dec-98 1,095.000 BZ 470.000

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TABLE 1.30. (continued)….

NAME OF PROTECTED AREA LOCATION LEGISLATION DATE AREA (ha)

Basilan Natural Biotic Area* Lamitan, Sumisip, Tipo-Tipo Proc. 321 31-May -00 4497.000 and Isabela, Basilan BZP1 78.000

BZP2 373.000

BZP3 750.000

BZP4 818.000

Resource Reserve Siocon Resource Reserve* Siocon, Zamboanga del Norte Proc. 84 22-Feb-99 186.000 Natural Park Pasonanca Natural Park* Zamboanga City Proc. 132 5-Jul-99 PA - 681 BZ 4,626 Protected Landscape/Seascape Great and Little Sta. Cruz Islands Zamboanga City Proc. 271 23-Apr-00 1,548.000 Protected Landscape and Seascape* Jose Rizal Memorial Protected Landscape* Dapitan City, Zamboanga del Norte Proc. 279 23-Apr-00 439.000 Aliguay Island Protected Landscape/Seascape Dapitan City, Zamboanga del Norte Proc. 106 6-May-99 1,187.509 Dumanquilas Protected Landscape/Seascape Malanga, Buug, Margosatubig Proc. 158 10-Aug-99 25,948.000 Sagun, Zamboanga del Sur BZ 3,714.98 Selinog Island Protected Landscape and Dapitan City, Zamboanga del Norte Proc. 276 23-Apr-00 1,294.350 Seascape Murcialagus Island Protected Labason, Zamboanga del Norte Proc. 281 23-Apr-00 151.000

Landscape and Seascape BZ 150.000

Mt. Timolan Protected landscape San Miguel, Gulpos & Tigbao, Proc. 354 14-Aug-00 1,994.796

Zamboanga del Sur BZ 695.393

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TABLE 1.30. (continued)….

NAME OF PROTECTED AREA LOCATION LEGISLATION DATE AREA (ha)

Wildlife Sanctuary Turtle Island Wildlife Sanctuary Tawi-Tawi Proc. 171 26-Aug-99 242649.000

land 318.000

PA 52,843.488

BZ 29,926.31

Mt. Kitanglad Natural Park Talakag, Banagon, Libona Proc. 896 24-Sep-96 29,716.000

Manolo Fortich, Sumilao, BZ (10460.000)

Impasug-ong,

Mt. Kitanglad Range Protected Area* Malaybalay & Lantapan, Bukidnon RA. 8978 9-Nov-00 31,235.190

BZ 16034.81

Mt. Kalatungan Range Natural Park* Valencia, Maramag and Proc. 305 5-May-00 13,891.500

Pangantungan, Bukidnon BZ 13891.500

Protected Landscape/Seascape

Baliangao Protected Landscape/Seascape Misamis Occidental Proc. 418 22-Nov-00 294.998

Mimbilisan Protected Landscape* Talisayan and Balingoan, Misamis Oriental Proc. 134 5-Jul-99 66.000 Region XI PA 100,907.878 BZ 401.000

Natural Park

Mt. Apo Natural Park* Kidapawan, Makilala, Magpet, Cotabato Proc. 882 24-Sep-96 72,113.000

and Bansalan, Digos, Sta. Cruz, Davao City

Protected Landscape/Seascape

Baganga Protected Landscape* Baganga, Davao Oriental Proc. 269 23-Apr-00 114.878 Mabini Protected Landscape and Seascape* Nabunturan, Compostela Valley Proc. 316 15-May-00 6,106.000

Mainit Hotspring Protected Landscape* Nabunturan, Compostela Valley Proc. 320 31-May-00 1,374.000 Pujada Bay Protected Landscape/Seascape Mati-Davao Oriental Proc. 431 31-Jul-94 21,200.000

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TABLE 1.30. (continued)….

NAME OF PROTECTED AREA LOCATION LEGISLATION DATE AREA (ha)

Region XII 231,550.000 Protected Landscape/Seascape Sarangani Bay Protected Seascape Maitum, Kiamba, Maasim, Sarangani Proc. 756 5-Mar-96 215,950.000 Mt. Matutum Protected Landscape Tupi, Tampakan, Palomolok, So. Cotabato Proc. 552 20-Mar-95 15,600.000 and Malungon, Sarangani

Region XIII PA 293,750.120

BZ 4360.569

Protected Landscape/Seascape

Siargao Protected Landscape/Seascape* Siargao, Surigao del Norte Proc. 902 10-Oct-96 278,914.131

BZ 4360.569 Wildlife Sanctuary

Agusan Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary San Francisco, Bunawan, De Ruela, Loreto Proc. 913 31-Oct-96 14,835.989 & Lapaz, Province of Agusan del Sur BZ 4360.569

* - Initial Components PA - Protected Area BZ - Buffer Zone Source: Biodiversity Management Division, PAWB

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TABLE 1.31a. SUMMARY OF PROTECTED AREAS BY REGION, 1992 (area in hectares)

National Park Game Refuges and Bird Sanctuaries Wilderness Areas Total

Region

No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.)

NCR 1 24.00 1 24.00 CAR 4 15,795.00 4 15,795.00 Region I 5 12,998.65 5 12,998.65 Region II 2 3,673.00 1 3,344.00 2 1,095.00 5 8,112.00 Region III 7 35,611.25 1 12.35 8 35,623.60 Region IV 11 183,432.18 5 906,823.00 1 430.00 17 1,090,685.18 Region V 6 24,811.69 3 465.00 9 25,276.69 Region VI 3 24,650.38 1 52.00 4 24,702.38 Region VII 4 23,575.08 1 480.00 2 12,656.00 7 36,711.08 Region VIII 5 4,038.78 5 4,038.78 Region IX 3 3,323.35 3 3,323.35 Region X 3 84,616.00 1 4,194.60 4 88,810.60 Region XI 2 53,642.59 1 14.82 3 53,657.41 Region XII 7 22,282.00 2 36,300.00 9 58,582.00 CARAGA ARMM

Philippines 63 492,473.95 11 947,011.35 10 18,855.42 84 1,458,341 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau

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TABLE 1.31b. SUMMARY OF PROTECTED AREAS BY REGION, 1993 (area in hectares)

National Park Game Refuges and Bird Sanctuaries Wilderness Areas Marine Parks Watershed Areas Total

Region

No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.)

NCR 1 24.00 1 24.00 CAR 4 15,833.00 5 113,003.00 9 128,836.00

Region I 5 12,998.65 9 4,707.00 14 17,705.65 Region II 2 3,473.00 1 4,554.00 2 1,095.00 4 101,591.00 9 110,713.00 Region III 7 35,757.25 1 12.35 1 7,568.00 8 220,210.00 17 263,547.60 Region IV 9 150,086.18 5 906,823.00 1 430.00 2 128,200.00 30 97,687.43 47 1,283,226.61 Region V 6 24,811.69 3 465.00 7 34,663.00 16 59,939.69

Region VI 2 23,506.93 1 52.00 1 1,143.45 8 125,627.00 12 150,329.38 Region VII 4 23,574.58 1 1,400.00 4 55,810.00 4 44,397.00 13 125,181.58 Region VIII 5 4,046.00 5 26,205.00 10 30,251.00 Region IX 2 4,373.00 1 34.00 3 11,280.00 6 15,687.00 Region X 3 84,616.00 1 4,194.60 9 148,744.00 13 237,554.60

Region XI 2 53,625.00 6 2,020.36 5 103,475.00 13 159,120.36 Region XII 1 20,646.00 2 36,300.00 1 52,820.00 4 109,766.00 CARAGA ARMM 7 1,849.35 2 182,354.00 9 184,203.35

Philippines 60 459,220.63 11 949,141.35 17 64,014.96 5 136,945.45 100 1,266,763.43 193 2,876,085.82 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau

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TABLE 1.31c. SUMMARY OF PROTECTED AREAS BY REGION, 1994 (area in hectares)

National Park Game Refuges and Bird Sanctuaries Wilderness Areas Marine Parks Watershed Areas Total

Region

No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.)

NCR 1 24.00 1 24.00

CAR 4 15,833.00 6 113,008.98 10 128,841.98 Region I 5 12,998.65 10 6,167.00 15 19,165.65 Region II 2 3,473.00 1 4,554.00 2 1,095.00 5 119,261.00 10 128,383.00 Region III 7 35,757.25 1 12.35 8 221,385.10 16 257,154.70 Region IV 10 150,086.18 5 906,823.00 1 430.00 2 128,200.00 35 106,295.57 53 1,291,834.75

Region V 6 24,811.69 3 465.00 10 36,564.95 19 61,841.64 Region VI 2 23,506.93 1 52.00 1 1,143.45 8 125,627.00 12 150,329.38 Region VII 4 23,575.08 2 1,400.00 4 55,810.00 5 96,913.00 15 177,698.08 Region VIII 5 4,046.00 6 27,009.00 11 31,055.00 Region IX 2 3,110.00 1 34.00 3 11,280.00 6 14,424.00

Region X 3 84,616.00 1 4,194.60 8 148,717.00 12 237,527.60 Region XI 2 53,625.00 6 2,020.36 6 110,227.00 14 165,872.36 Region XII 1 20,646.00 2 36,300.00 1 52,820.00 4 109,766.00 CARAGA ARMM 7 1,849.35 2 182,354.00 9 184,203.35

Philippines 61 457,958.13 12 949,141.35 17 64,014.96 4 129,377.45 113 1,357,629.60 207 2,958,121.49

Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau

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TABLE 1.31d. SUMMARY OF PROTECTED AREAS BY REGION, 1995 (Area in Hectares)

National Park Game Refuges and Bird Sanctuaries Wilderness Areas Watershed Areas Total Region

No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area No. Area

NCR 1 24.00 1 24.00 CAR 4 18,457.00 6 113,008.98 10 131,465.98 Region I 5 12,998.65 10 6,167.00 15 19,165.65 Region II 1 819.00 1 4,554.00 2 1,095.00 5 119,261.00 9 125,729.00 Region III 7 31,425.25 1 12.35 8 221,385.10 16 252,822.70 Region IV 11 187,618.18 5 906,823.00 1 430.00 35 107,399.19 52 1,202,270.37 Region V 6 24,811.69 3 465.00 10 36,564.95 19 61,841.64 Region VI 3 26,555.38 1 52.00 9 131,777.00 13 158,384.38 Region VII 4 21,670.08 2 1,400.00 4 55,810.00 5 96,913.00 15 175,793.08 Region VIII 5 4,046.00 7 28,874.99 12 32,920.99 Region IX 2 3,110.00 4 11,456.00 6 14,566.00 Region X 3 84,616.00 1 4,194.60 8 148,717.00 12 237,527.60 Region XI 2 74,177.00 6 2,020.36 7 111,364.29 15 187,561.65 Region XII 1 94.00 2 36,300.00 1 52,820.00 4 89,214.00 CARAGA ARMM 7 1,849.35 2 182,354.00 9 184,203.35

Philippines 62 492,271.58 12 949,141.35 17 64,014.96 117 1,368,062.50 208 2,873,490.39 Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau

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TABLE 1.31e. SUMMARY OF PROTECTED AREAS BY REGION, 1996 *(area in hectares)

National Park Game Refuges and Bird Sanctuaries Wilderness Areas Wildlife Sanctuary Watershed Forest

Reserve Mangrove Swamp

Forest Reserve Virgin Forest Old Growth Mossy/Forest Total Region

No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area

NCR 1 58.85 1 58.85

CAR 4 18,457.00 5 119,095.00 9 137,552.00

Region I 7 20,994.95 9 4,826.00 16 25,820.95

Region II 2 4,955.00 2 10,119.00 1 1,095.00 4 101,591.00 9 117,760.00

Region III 7 31,406.00 1 12.00 7 211,611.00 15 243,029.00

Region IV 15 160,367.85 3 906,799.00 1 430.00 24 60,410.00 43 1,128,006.85

Region V 7 42,422.00 4 465.00 10 32,821.00 21 75,708.00

Region VI 3 26,555.00 7 125,195.00 7 undetermined 10 151,750.00

Region VII 4 21,671.00 6 undetermined 1 920.00 3 29,863.00 14 52,454.00

Region VIII 5 2,118.00 3 17,614.00 2 undetermined 3 18,720.00 14 38,904.00

1 452.00

Region IX 3 3,110.00 4 11,280.00 7 14,390.00

Region X 3 84,616.00 1 undetermined 4 114,970.00 1 undetermined 6 undetermined 8 199,586.00

Region XI 2 74,195.00 1 Undetermined 9 103,475.00 12 177,670.00

Region XII 1 94.00 1 6,300.00 1 52,820.00 3 59,214.00

CARAGA 1 3 32,089.00 1 18.00 5 32,107.00

ARMM 7 1,849.00 2 182,354.00 4 undetermined 13 184,203.00

Philippines 71 492,869.65 7 923,230.00 15 1,990.00 1 920.00 95 1,200,014.00 9 470.00 7 9 18,720.00 200 2,638,213.65

* - These are the initial components of National Integrated Protected Areas System as of 1996.

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TABLE 1.31f. SUMMARY OF PROTECTED AREAS BY REGION, 1997 (Area in Hectares)

Initial Components Other Protected Areas National Parks, National Marine Parks, National Marine Reserve

Game Refuge & Bird Sanctuary Wilderness Area

Watershed Forest Reserve Mangrove Swamp Tourist Zone and

Marine Reserve

Protected Areas Declared thru

Admin. Memo. Order

Newly Proclaimed Protected Areas Under NIPAS

Category

Total Region

No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.)

NCR 3 540.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 3 540.00

CAR 4 18,457.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 5 119,096.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 9 137,553.00

Region I 7 20,995.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 9 4,826.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 16 25,821.00

Region II 1 819.00 2 10,119.00 2 1,095.00 4 101,591.00 0 0.00 1 undetermined 0 0.00 4 544,642.00 14 658,266.00

Region III 7 31,405.00 1 12.00 0 0.00 7 211,611.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 7,568.00 16 250,596.00

Region IV 12 183,024.00 3 906,799.00 1 430.00 24 60,410.00 6 undetermined 32 undetermined 7 95024.00 4 93,949.00 89 1,339,636.00

Region V 7 42,423.00 0 0.00 4 465.00 5 32,821.00 7 undetermined 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 23 75,709.00

Region VI 6 23,667.00 1 920.00 4 1,307.00 10 155,058.00 5 undetermined 12 undetermined 3 532.00 4 55,324.00 45 236,808.00

Region VII 0 0 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 -

Region VIII 5 2,118.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 3 17,614.00 1 undetermined 1 undetermined 1 2193.00 1 60,448.00 12 82,373.00

Region IX 3 3,110.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 3 11,280.00 1 undetermined 5 undetermined 0 0.00 0 0.00 12 14,390.00

Region X 2 53,319.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 4 114,970.00 2 undetermined 2 undetermined 0 0.00 1 29,716.00 11 198,005.00

Region XI 2 73,494.00 0 0.00 1 undetermined 5 103,589.00 1 undetermined 3 undetermined 0 0.00 2 93,313.00 14 270,396.00

Region XII 1 48.00 1 6,300.00 0 0.00 2 54,714.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 3 30000.00 2 231,550.00 9 322,612.00

CARAGA 0 0.00 0 0.00 4 undetermined 3 32,089.00 3 undetermined 0 0.00 0 0.00 2 293,750.00 12 325,839.00

ARMM 7 1,895.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 180,460.00 1 undetermined 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 9 182,355.00

Philippines 67 455,314.00 8 924,150.00 16 3,297.00 85 1,200,129.00 27 undetermined 56 undetermined 14 127,749.00 21 1,410,260.00 294 4,120,899.00

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TABLE 1.31g. SUMMARY OF PROTECTED AREAS BY REGION, 1999 (Area in Hectares)

Initial Components National Parks, National Marine Parks, National Marine Reserve

Game Refuge & Bird Sanctuary

Wildernes Area Watershed Forest

Reserve Mangrove Swamp Region

No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.)

NCR 1 24.00 CAR 4 18,457.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 5 119,088.00 0 0Region I 7 20,994.95 0 0.00 0 0.00 9 4,707.00 0 0Region II 2 4,955.00 2 4,554.00 2 1,095.00 4 101,591.00 0 0Region III 7 31,425.25 1 12.35 0 0 7 211,385.10 0 0Region IV 15 191,133 3 906,799.00 1 430.00 24 60,312.22 6 0Region V 7 42,472.69 0 0.00 4 465.00 5 32,821.00 7 -Region VI 3 26,555.38 0 0.00 0 0.00 9 131,777.00 0 0Region VII 4 21,670.08 1 920.00 4 1,307.00 4 30,493.89 5 -Region VIII 5 2,117.78 0 0.00 0 0.00 3 17,614.00 1 -Region IX 3 3,110.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 3 11,280.00 1 -Region X 3 84,616.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 3 61,708.00 2 -Region XI 2 74,194.59 0 0.00 1 0.00 5 103,589.00 1 -Region XII 1 94.00 1 6,300.00 0 0.00 1 52,820.00 0 0CARAGA 0 0 0 0.00 4 0.00 3 32,089.00 3 -ARMM 7 1,849.35 0 0.00 0 0.00 2 182,354.20 1 0

Philippines 71 523,669.08 8 918,585.35 16 3,297.00 87 1,153,629.41 27 0"-" undetermined Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau

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TABLE 1.31h. SUMMARY OF PROTECTED AREAS BY REGION, 2000 (area in hectares)

Initial Components Proclaimed Protected Area under NIPAS

National Parks, National Marine Parks, National Marine Reserve

Game Refuge and Bird Sanctuary

Wilderness Area Watershed Forest Mangrove Swamp Natural Park Protected Landscape/Seascape

Natural Monument/Landmark

Reosurce Reserve Wildlife Sanctuary Natural Biotic Areas Marine Reserve Region

No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.) No. Area (has.)

.

NCR

CAR 4 18,457.00 0 0 109,388.00 0 0 0 0 1 77561 0 0 0

Region I 5 9,744.00 0 0 4 3,123.00 0 0 5 13,272.00 1 1121.11 0 0 0 0

Region II 1 819.00 0 1 1,095.00 5 16,372.00 0 1 319,486.00 4 309,964.42 1 6675.56 0 0 0 1 7415.48

Region III 6 30,090.66 1 12.35 0 3 211,385.10 0 0 1 786.04 0 0 0 0 1 7,568.00

Region IV 12 183,141.44 2 766,799.00 1 430.00 7 44,100.86 6 4 115,554.62 9 216,786.67 0 1 89134.76 1 18,016.19 0 0

Region V 5 31,813.04 0 0 347.25 18 26,806.00 7 3 11,221.42 1 120.62 0 0 2 117.75 2 5864.72 0

Region VI 2 1,997.78 0 4 3 124,040.00 0 2 30,068.47 1 28,300.00 0 0 0 0 0

Region VII 3 12,647.08 1 920.00 4 1,307.00 8 30,493.89 5 1 8,016.05 5 19,214.08 1 14,415.00 0 0 0 0

Region VIII 4 1,482.78 0 0 4 2,392.00 1 3 9,311.00 5 117,240.00 0 0 1 3,728.98 0 0

Region IX 0 0 0 1 1 1 12,107.00 7 32,511.66 0 1 793.74 1 242,967.00 2 5,592.00 0

Region X 2 53,319.00 0 0 0 136.00 2 2 52,482.49 2 361.00 0 0 0 0 0

Region XI 0 0 0 1 1,125.00 1 1 72,113.00 4 28,794.88 0 0 0 0 0

Region XII 1 94.00 1 6,300.00 0 2 155,170.00 0 0 2 231,550.00 0 0 0 0 0

CARAGA 0 0 3 0.00 3 32,089.00 2 0 1 278,914.13 0 0 1 14,835.989 0 0

ARMM 7 1,849.35 0 0 3 182,354.20 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2

Philippines 52 345,455.13 5 774,031.35 13 3,179.25 938,975.05 26 Undetermined 18 630,360.05 47 1,277,81550 3 22,211.67 3 167,489.50 6 279,665.91 4 11,456.72 2 14,983.48

Source: Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau

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TABLE 1.32. LIST OF POLICY ISSUANCES, 1995 to 2000

PROCLAMATIONS TITLE

No. 552 - March 20, 1995 Establishing as Mt. Matutum Protected Lanscape the parcels of land of the public domain situated within the municipalities of Tupi, Tampakan, and Polomok, Province of South Cotobato, and the Municipality of Malungon, Province of Sarangani

No. 592 - June 1, 1995 Declaring the islands of Molocaboc, Diutay, Matabas, and surrounding reefs and the reefs of Carbin and Maca, situated in the municipality of Sagay, Province of Negros Occidental as Protected Lanscape/Seascape

No. 746 - February 20, 1996 Declaring as protected area a certain parcel of land of public domain to be known as the mount GUITING-GUITING Natural Park embraced and situated in the municipalities of Cajidiocan, Magdiwang and San Fernando, in the island of Sibuyan, Romblon

No. 756 - March 5, 1996 Establishing Sarangani Bay and a portion of the municipal waters of Maitum, Kiamba and Maasim Sarangani provice as protected sescape for the purpose of protecting and maintaining its coastal and marine resources for the benefit and enjoyment of the people of the Philippines

No. 868 - September 6, 1996 Amending Presidential Proclamation No. 1801, Series of 1980, by declaring certain parcels of land of public domain and reef areas covering Apo Reef situated in the municipality of Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro as protected area under the category of natural park

No. 882 - September 24, 1996 Amending Presidential Proclamation No. 59, dated May 9, 1936 by declaring certain parcels of land of the public domain covering Mt. Apo situated in Kidapawan, Makilala and Magpet in Cotobato, Bansalan, Digos, Sta. Cruz, Davao del Sur, Davao, Island Mindanao as protected area under the category of Natural Park

No. 896 - October 24, 1996 Amending Proclamation No. 677 dated December 14, 1990 by declaring certain parcels of land of the public domain covering Mt. Kitanglad range situated in Talakag, Baungon, Libona, Manolo Fortich, Sumilao, Impasug-ong, Malaybalay and Lantapan, all in the province of Bukidnon as protected area under the category of Natural Park and its peripheral areas as buffer zone.

No. 901 - October 10, 1996 Declaring a certain parcel of land within the coverage of Proclamation Nos. 1636 and 1687 dated 18 April 1977, situated in the municipality of Rodriguez, Rizal, as Pamitinan protected landscape

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32. (continued)

PROCLAMATIONS TITLE

No. 902 - October 10, 1996 Amending Proclamation No. 1801 dated August 30, 1979, Proclamation No. 2151 dated December 29, 1981, and Proclamation No. 2152 dated December 29, 1981 by declaring the terrestrial, wetland and marine areas of Siargao and its surrounding islets in northeastern part of Mindanao, province of Surigao del Norte as protected area under the category of protected landscape and seascape

No. 923 - November 19, 1996 Amending Proclamation No. 235, dated July 22, 1967, by declaring the Taal Volcano island national park, province of Batangas, Island of Luzon as protected area under the category of protected landscape

No. 978 - March 10, 1997 Amending Letter of Instruction 917-A dated September 7, 1779 by declaring certain parcels of land of the public domain and its coastal waters covering northern Sierra Madre situated in Palanan, Dunlacan, Maconacon and portions of San Pablo, Cabagan, Tumauni, Iligan, San Mariano and Dinapigue, all in the province of Isabela as protected area under the category of Natural Park.

No. 1005 - May 8, 1997 Amending Presidential Proclamation No. 721, dated August 08, 1934, by declaring certain parcels of land covering mount Kanla-on situated in the municipalities of Murcia and La Castellana and cites of Bago, La Carlota, Canlaon and San Carlos, all within the Negros island as protected area under the category of natural park.

No. 1030 - June 23, 1997 Declaring the Philippine Tarsier as a specially protected faunal species of the Philippines No. 1037 - July 1, 1997 Establishing the 1,776 hills, more or less, popularly known as Chocolate hills and the areas within around and

surrounding them located in the municipalitiesof Carmen, Batuan and Sagbayan, Bilar, Valencia and Sierra Bullones, Province of Bohol as a natural monument to protect and maintain its natural beauty and to provide restraining mechanisms for inappropriate exploitation.

No. 1125 - November 4, 1997 Declaring an area of the public domain situated in the municipalities of Calbiga, Wright and Hinabangan, Province of Samar, as Calbiga caves protected landscape

No. 32 - October 8, 1998 Declaring the El Nido Marine Reserve Situated in the Municipality of El Nido, Province of Palawan as a Protected Area Pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (National Integrated Protected Areas System [NIPAS] Act of 1992) to be Known as El Nido Managed Resource Protected Area.

No. 79- February 24, 1999 Declaring June 4 to 10 of Every Year as Philippine Eagle Week. No. 84 February 24, 1999 Declaring Siocon Watershed Forest Reserve Situated in the Municipality of Siocon, Province of Zamboanga Del

Norte as Protected Area and Its Peripheral Areas as Buffer Zone Pursuant to Republic Act No. 7586 (NIPAS Act of 1992), and Shall Be Known as Siocon Resource Reserve.

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32. (continued)

PROCLAMATIONS TITLE

No. 106 May 6, 1999 Declaring Aliguay Island Situated in the City of Dapitan, province of Zamboanga Del Norte as Protected Area and its Peripheral Areas as Buffer Zone Pursuant to Republic Act No. 7586 (NIPAS Act of 1992), and Shall be Known as Aliguay Island Protected Landscape and Seascape.

No. 131 July 05, 1999 Declaring the Talibon Group of Islands Wilderness Area Covering the Four (4) Islands of Banbanon, Bansahan, Saag and Tambu Including its Surrounding Waters Situated in the Municipality of Talibon, Province of Bohol as a Protected Area Pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (NIPAS Act of 1992) and Shall Be Known as Talibon Group of Islands Protected Landscape/Seascape.

Proclamation - No. 132 July 05, 1999

Declaring the Pasonanca Watershed Forest Reserve Situated in the City of Zamboanga as Protected Area and Its Peripheral Areas as Buffer Zone Pursuant to Republic Act No. 7586 (NIPAS Act of 1992), and Shall be Known as Pasonanca Natural Park.

Proclamation No. 134 July 05, 1999

Declaring the Mimbilisan Watershed Forest Reserve Situated in the Municipalities of Balingoan and Talisayan, Province of Misamis Oriental, as a Protected Area Pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (NIPAS Act of 1992) and Shall be Known as Mimbilisan Protected Landscape.

No. 191 October 06, 1999 Creating and Designating Certain Lands of the Private Domain Situated in Bagumbayan, Quezon City as an Information Technology (IT) Park Pursuant to Republic Act No. 7916 as Amended by Republic Act No. 8748.

No. 226 January 10, 2000 Creating and Designating a certain Parcel of land of the Private Domain situated in Barangay Sahud-ulan, Municipality of Tanza, Province of Cavited, as a Special Economic Zone Pursuant to Republic Act. No. 7916, as amended by Repbulic Act No. 8748

No. 241 February 8, 2000 Establishing as Kabulnan river watershed forest reserve for the purpose of protecting, maintaining or improving the water yield and providing restraining mechanism for inappropriate forest exploitation and disruptive land-use, a certain parcel of land of the public domain situated in the Municipalities of Esperanza, Isulan, Bagumbayan, Ninoy Aquino, Kalamansig and Palembang, all in the province of Sultan Kudarat, Municipality of Ampatuan in the Province of Maguindanao and Municipality of Lake Sebu in the Province of south Cotabato, Philippines

No. 266 Arpil 23, 2000 Declaring the Lidlidda Watershed Forest Reserve situated in the Municipalities of Lidlidda and Banayoyo, Province of Ilocos Sur, Island of Luzon as a Protected Area Pursuant To Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act Of 1992) and shall be known as Lidlidda Protected Landscape

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32. (continued)

PROCLAMATIONS TITLE

No. 267 April 23, 2000 Declaring the Simbahan-Talagas River Watershed Forest Reserve situated in the Municipality of Dinalungan, Province of Aurora, as a Protected Area Pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act Of 1992) and shall be known as Simbahan-Talagas Protected Landscape

No. 268 April 23, 2000 Declaring the Ambuklao-Binga Watershed Forest Reserve situated in the Municipalities Of Atok, Bokod, Buguias, Itogon, Kabayan, Tublay, Kibungan and La Trinidad, Province of Benguet, Municipalities of Hungduan and Kiangan, Province of Ifugao; and Municipality Of Kayapa, Province of Nueva Viscaya as a Protected Area pursuant To Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act Of 1992) and shall be known as Upper Agno River Basin Resource Reserve

Proclamation No. 269 April 23, 2000

Declaring the Baganga Watershed Reservation situated in the Municipality of Baganga, Province of Davao Oriental, Island of Mindanao as a Protected Area pursuant to R.A. 7586 (Nipas Act Of 1992), which shall be known as "Baganga Protected Landscape"

Proclamation No. 270 April 23, 2000

Declaring the Cuatro Islas Protected Landscape/Seascape situated in the coastal areas of the Municipalities of Inopacan, Hindang and neighboring islands comprising Digyo, Apid, Mahaba and Himukilan Islands and their surrounding Reefs, Province of Leyte, Island of Visayas as a Protected Area Pursuant to R.A. 7586 (Nipas Act Of 1992) and shall be known as Cuatro Islas Protected Landscape/Seascape

Proclamation No. 271 April 23, 2000

Declaring the Big and Small Sta. Cruz Islands tourist zone and marine reserve situated in the City Of Zamboanga, Province of Zamboanga Del Sur as a Protected Area and its peripheral areas as Buffer Zone pursuant to Republic Act No. 7586 (Nipas Act Of 1992), and shall be known as Great And Little Sta. Cruz Islands Protected Landscape and Seascape

Proclamation No. 272 April 23, 2000

Declaring the Chico Mangrove Wilderness Area situated in the Municipality of Cawayan, Province of Masbate, Island of Luzon as a protected area pursuant To Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act Of 1992) and shall be known as Chico Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Proclamation No. 268 April 23, 2000

Declaring the Ambuklao-Binga Watershed Forest Reserve situated in the Municipalities Of Atok, Bokod, Buguias, Itogon, Kabayan, Tublay, Kibungan and La Trinidad, Province of Benguet, Municipalities of Hungduan and Kiangan, Province of Ifugao; and Municipality Of Kayapa, Province of Nueva Viscaya as a Protected Area pursuant To Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act Of 1992) and shall be known as Upper Agno River Basin Resource Reserve

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32. (continued)

PROCLAMATIONS TITLE

No. 274 April 23, 2000 Declaring Amro River Watershed Forest Reserve, situated in the Municipalities of Casiguran and Dilasag, Province of Aurora as a protected area pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act Of 1992) and shall be known as Amro River Protected Landscape

No. 275 April 23, 2000 Declaring the Salinas Forest Reserve and Deer Refuge situated in the Municipalities of Bambang, Kayapa and Aritao, Province of Nueva Vizcaya, Island of Luzon as protected area pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act Of 1992) and shall be known as Salinas Natural Monument

No. 276 April 23, 2000 Declaring Selinog Island situated in the City of Dapitan, Province of Zamboanga Del Norte as protected area and Its peripheral areas as buffer zone pursuant to Republic Act No. 7586 (Nipas Act Of 1992), and shall be known as Selinog Island Protected Landscape and Seascape

No. 277 April 23, 2000 Declaring the Agoo-Damortis National Seashore Park situated in the Municipalities of Agoo, Sto. Tomas and Rosario, Province of La Union, Island of Luzon as protected area and its peripheral areas as buffer zone, pursuant to R.A. 7586 (Nipas Act Of 1992) and shall be known as Agoo-Damortis Protected Landscape and Seascape

No. 278 April 23, 2000 Declaring Dinadiawan River Watershed Forest Reserve situated in the Municipality of Dipaculao, Province of Aurora as protected area pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992) and shall be known as Dinadiawan River Protected Landscape

No. 279 April 23, 2000 Declaring Rizal National Park situated In the City of Dapitan, Province of Zamboanga Del Norte as protected area and Its peripheral areas as Buffer Zone pursuant to Republic Act No. 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992), and shall be Known as Jose Rizal Memorial Protected Landscape

No. 280 April 23, 2000 Declaring the Libunao Spring Watershed Forest Reserve Situated In the Municipality of Sinait, Province of Ilocos Sur, Island of Luzon as protected area under the category of Protected Landscape Pursuant to R.A. 7586 (Nipas Act Of 1992) and shall be known as Libunao Protected Landscape

No. 281 April 23, 2000 Declaring Murcielagos Island situated in the Municipality of Labason, Province of Zamboanga Del Norte as protected area and its Peripheral areas as Buffer Zone pursuant to Republic Act No. 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992), and shall be known as Murcielagos Island protected Landscape and Seascape

No. 282 April 23, 2002 Declaring the Tipulu-An Mau-It Watershed Forest Reserve situated in the Municipality of Sibalom, Province of Antique as A protected area pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992) and shall be known as Sibalom Natural Park

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32. (continued)

PROCLAMATIONS TITLE

No. 283 April 23, 2000 Declaring Talaytay Watershed Forest Reserve, situated in the Municipality of Dinalungan, Province of Aurora as protected area pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992) and shall be known as Talaytay protected Landscape

No. 284 April 23, 2000 Declaring the Bessang Pass National Shrine situated in the Municipality of Cervantes, Province of Ilocos Sur, Island of Luzon as A protected area and its Peripheral areas as Buffer Zone, pursuant to R.A. 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992) and shall be known as Bessang Pass Natural Monument/Landmark

Proclamation No. 285 April 23, 2000

Declaring the Magapit Game Refuge and Bird Sanctuary situated in the Municipalities of Gattaran and Lal-Lo, Province of Cagayan, Island of Luzon as protected area pursuant to R.A. 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992) and shall be known as Magapit protected Landscape

Proclamation No. 286 April 23, 2000

Declaring the Rajah Sikatuna National Park situated in the Municipalities of Carmen, Sierra Bullones, Garcia Hernandez, Valencia, Dimiao, Bilar and Batuan, Province of Bohol as protected area pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992) and shall be known as Rajah Sikatuna protected Landscape

Proclamation No. 287 April 23, 2000

Declaring the Malabungot Wilderness area situated in the Municipality of Garchitorena, Province of Camarines Sur, Island of Luzon as A protected area pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas of 1992) and shall be known as Malabungot protected Landscape and Seascape

Proclamation No. 289 April 23, 2000

Declaring the Casecnan River Watershed Forest Reserve situated in the Municipalities of Dupax Del Norte, Dupax Del Sur, Province of Nueva Vizcaya, Municipalities of Madella and Dipaculao, Provinces of Quirino and Aurora, Respectively, Island of Luzon, as A protected area pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992) and shall be known as Casecnan protected Landscape

No. 290 April 23, 2000 Declaring the Bigbiga Spring Watershed Forest Reserve situated in Barangay Cadacad, Municipality of Narvacan, Province of Ilocos Sur, Island of Luzon, as protected area Under the Category of protected Landscape pursuant to R.A. 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992) and shall be known as Bigbiga protected Landscape

No. 291 April 23, 2000 Declaring Certain Parcel of Land of the Public Domain situated in the Coastal areas of the Municipalities of Lavezares, Rosario, San Jose, Biri and Neighboring Islands Such as Bani, San Juan, Gilbert, Cabungon Grande and Biri Islands and its Surroundings Reefs, Province of Northern Samar, Island of Visayas as protected area pursuant to R.A. 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992) and shall be known as Biri Larosa protected Landscape/Seascape

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32 (continued)

PROCLAMATIONS TITLE

No. 292 April 23, 2000 Declaring Mt. Calavite Game Refuge and Bird Sanctuary, situated in the Municipality of Paluan Province of Ccidental Mindoro as A protected area pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992) and shall be known as Mt. Calavite Wildlife Sanctuary

No. 293 April 23, 2000 Declaring the Alburquerque-Loay-Loboc Mangrove Swamp Forest Reserve and its Surrounding Waters situated At Barangays San Agustin, Bahi, Epo, Sta. Fe and Tagbuane Municipality of Alburquerque, Coastal areas of Loay and Riverside of Loboc, Province of Bohol, Island of Visayas as A protected area pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992) and shall be known as Alburquerque-Loay-Loboc protected Landscape/Seascape

No. 294 April 23, 2000 Declaring the Buenavista Watershed Forest Reserve situated in the Municipality of Mulanay, Province of Quezon, as A protected area pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992) and shall be known as Buenavista protected Landscape

No. 295 April 23, 2000 Declaring Maulawin Spring Watershed Forest Reserve situated in the Municipality Guinayangan, Province of Quezon as A protected area pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992) and shall be known as Maulawin Spring protected Landscape

No. 296 April 23, 2000 Declaring the Santa Lucia Spring Watershed Forest Reserve situated in Barangay Balidbed, Municipality of Salcedo, Province of Ilocos Sur, Island of Luzon as A protected area pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992) and shall be known as Santa Lucia protected Landscape

No. 297 April 23, 2000 Declaring the Lagonoy Watershed Forest Reserve situated in the Municipality of Lagonoy, Province of Camarines Sur as A protected area pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992) and shall be known as Lagonoy Natural Biotic area

No. 312 May 25, 2000 Disestablishing the Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Nature Center situated in Quezon City, Metro Manila as protected area and shall be known as Denr Wildlife Rescue and Rehabilitation Center

No. 316 May 31, 2000 Declaring the Pindasan Island Mangrove Wilderness area, Kopiat Island and Surrounding Portions of Davao Gulf situated in the Municipality of Mabini, Province of Davao Del Norte as A protected area pursuant to Ra 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992), and shall be known as Mabini protected Landscape and Seascape

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32. (continued)

PROCLAMATIONS TITLE

No. 317 May 31, 2000 Declaring the Naro Mangrove Wilderness area situated in the Municipality of Cawayan, Province of Masbate, Island of Luzon as protected area pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas of 1992) and shall be known as Naro Island Wildlife Sanctuary

No. 318 May 31, 2000 Declaring the Abasig-Matogdon-Mananap Watershed Forest Reserve Situated in the Municipalities of San Vicente, San Lorenzo Ruiz and Labo Province of Camarines Norte Island of Luzon as a protected area pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992) and shall be known as Abasig-Matogdon-Mananap Natural Biotic Area

Proclamation No. 319 May 31, 2000 Declaring the Bongsanglay Mangrove Forest Reserve Situated in the Municipality of Batuan, Province of Masbate, Island of Luzon as protected Area pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992) and shall be known as Bongsanglay Natural Park

Proclamation No. 320 May 31, 2000 Declaring the Mainit Hotsprings National Park Situated in the Municipality of Nabunturan, Province of Davao Del Norte as a protected Area and its peripheral Areas as Buffer Zone pursuant to RAP7586 (Nipas Act of 1992), and shall be known as Mainit Hotsprings Protected Landscape

Proclamation No. 321 May 31, 2000 Declaring the Basilan National Park Situated in the Municipalities of Lamitan, Sumisip, Tipo-Tipo and Isabela, Province of Basilan as protected Area and its Peripheral areas as Buffer Zone pursuant to Republic Act No. 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992), and shall be known as Basilan Natural Biotic Area

Proclamation No. 342 July 12, 2000 Declaring the Malampaya Sound, Situated in the Municipalities of Taytay and San Vicente, Province of Palawan, as a protected area pursuant to Republic Act 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992) and shall be known as Malampaya Sound protected Landscape and Seascape

Proclamation No. 354 August 14, 2000

Declaring Mount Timolan Situated in the Municipalities of San Miguel, Guipos and Tigbao, Province of Zamboanga Del Sur as protected Area and its peripheral areas as Buffer Zone pursuant to Republic Act No. 7586 (Nipas Act of 1992), and shall be known as Mount Timolan Protected Landscape

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32. (continued)

ADMINISTRATIVE ORDERS TITLE

No. 95-03 - January 13, 1995 Procedural and/or documentary requirements, guidelines and/or criteria to be observed and/or criteria to be observed and/or followed in the selection of representatives of Local Government units, Non- government Organizations and Peoples Organization to the Protected Management Board (PAMB)

No. 95-05 - February 2, 1995 Guidelines in the selection, Awards, monitoring and evaluation of Host Non-government Organization in the Conservation of Priority Protected Areas Project

No. 95-06 - March 03, 1995 Creation of a National Biodiversity Unit under the Office of the Director, Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau No. 95-10 - March 29, 1995 Amendment of DENR Administrative Order No. 42, series of 1994 No. 95-22 - June 30, 1995 Guidelines on the Accreditation and Registration of Zoos and Wildlife Facilities of Private Collector/s Including

Wildlife Stocks thereat No. 95-28 - November 17, 1995 Amendment to Section 22, 25 and 26 of DAO, 25, Series of 1992 RE: Composition and Authorityof PAMB

Executive Committee and the Role of PASu No. 96-02 - January 23, 1996 Amendment to DENR Administrative Order No. 95-28 Re : Composition and Authority of PAMB Executive

Committee and the Role of the PASu No. 96-16 - April 15, 1996 Amending DENR Administrative Order No. 95-22 dated 30 June 1995 RE : Guidelines on the Accreditation and

Registration of Zoos and Wildlife Facilities of Private Collector/s including Wildlife Stocks Threat No. 96-17 - April 19, 1996 Creating the NIPAS Evaluation Committee (NEC) to Assess the Performance of the Protected Area

Superintendents No. 96-20 - June 21, 1996 Implementing Rules and Regulations on the Prospecting of Biological and Genetic Resources No. 96-22 - June 21, 1996 Guidelines on the Establishment and Management of Integrated Protected Area Funds (IPAF) No. 96-28 - September 19, 1996 Requirements for the Deputation of Barangay Volunteers and Members of Tribal Communities as Field Officers

within Protected Areas No. 96-31 - October 15, 1996 Amendment of Section 61 of Administrative Order No. 25, September 1992 RE: Implementing Rules and

Regulations of RA 7586 (National Integrated Protected Areas Act of 1992) No. 96-34 - November 12, 1996 Guidelines on the Management of Certified Ancestral Domain Claims No. 97-12 - April 11, 1997 Amendment of DENR Aministrative Order No. 56, Series of 1993 No. 97-14 - April 21, 1997 Amending DENR Administrative Order Nos 95-22 and 96-16 RE: Guidelines on the Accreditation and

Registration of Zoos and Wildlife Facilities of Private Collector/s including Wildlife Stocks Threat Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32. (continued)….

ADMINISTRATIVE ORDERS TITLE

No. 97-16 - April 28, 1997 Addendum to the Guidelines on the Establishment and Management of the Integrated Protected Area Fund. No. 97-17 - April 29, 1997 Establishing the Disposition Program for Confiscated and Donated Wildlife in the Custody of DENR Wildlife

Rescue Centers and Similar DENR Facilities and Providing Guidelines Therefor No. 97-27 - July 31, 1997 Amendment of Section 15, Transitory Provisions of Department Administrative Order No. 96-20 also known as

the Implementing Rules and Regulations on the Prospecting of Biological and Genetic Resources No. 97-33 - November 24, 1997 Guidelines on the Issuance of Permit for the Collection and Transport of Biological Specimens From Protected

Areas for Use by DENR Biodiversity Conservation Programs/Projects No. 97-36 - December 15, 1997 Institutionalizing the Dalaw-Turo of the Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau (PAWB) as an Environmental

Education Strategy for Nature Conservation and Environmental Awareness Projects and Activities No. 97-42 - December 29, 1997 Transferring the Tamaraw Conservation Program (TCP) from the Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau (PAWB)

to DENR Region IV No. 98 - 01 January 6, 1998 Establishing the Forest Resource Securitization Strategy for Mobilization of Private Capital to Support

Sustainable Forestry in the Philippines. No. 98 – 08 February 25, 1998 Amendment to DAO 97-35 Entitled “Governing the Entry and Disposition of Imported Logs, Lumber, Veneer,

Plywood, Poles and Piles, and Pulpwood Including Wood Chips”. No. 98 – 10 March 04, 1998 Guidelines on the Establishment and Management of Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) Projects

Within Mangrove Areas. No. 98 – 11 March 11, 1998 Temporary Lifting of the Ban on Lumber Export. No. 98 – 13 March 16, 1998 Reversion of Mantigue Island from the Category of Alienable and Disposable Land to Forest Land. No. 98 – 14 March 26, 1998 Declaring and Certifying Certain Portion of the Public Forest as Available for Fishpond Development Under LC

Project No. 28-B of Jaro, Iloilo. No. 98 – 19 April 21, 1998 Recalling DAO 98-11. No. 98 – 25 June 03, 1998 Declaring the Philippine Centennial Trees as Protected Trees.

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32. (continued)….

ADMINISTRATIVE ORDERS TITLE

No. 98 - 27 June 17, 1998 Interim Annual Rental for Special Use of Forestland for Energy Projects. No. 98 – 30 June 11, 1998 Declaring Certain Portions of the Public Forest as Alienable or Disposable for Cropland and Other Purposes, and

setting aside Certain Parcels Thereof for Permanent Forest Purposes Under LC Project Nos. 10-G of Tuba, Benguet and 13-F of San Manuel, Pangasinan.

No. 98 – 31 June 18, 1998 Declaring Certain Portions of the Public Forest as Forest Lands for Permanent Forest and as Alienable or Disposable for Cropland and Other Purposes Under LC Project Nos. 11-E, 9-H, 12-G of Tublay, La Trinidad and Sablan, Benguet; and 16-B of Bagulin, La Union, Respectively.

No. 98 – 32 June 18, 1998 Declaring Certain Portions of the Public Forest as Forest Lands for Permanent Forest Purposes and as Alienable or Disposable for Cropland and Other Purposes Under LC Project Nos. 1-A, 7-C, 18-B and 12-E of Atok, Kapangan, Kibungan and Sablan, Benguet; and 20-B of Burgos, La Union, Respectively.

No. 98 – 33 June 11, 1998 Declaring Certain Portions of the Public Forest as Forest Lands for Permanent Forest Purposes and as Alienable or Disposable for Cropland and Other Purposes Under LC Project Nos. 18-A of Nagtipunan, Province of Quirino.

No. 98 - 34 June 11, 1998 Declaring Certain Portions of the Public Forest as Forest Lands for Permanent Forest Purposes and as Alienable or Disposable for Cropland and Other Purposes Under LC Project Nos. 15-H, 16-K, 17-A and 18 of Aglipay, Maddela, Cabarroguis, and Nagtipunan, Province of Quirino.

No. 98 – 35 June 11, 1998 Declaring Certain Portions of the Public Forest as Forest Lands for Permanent Forest Purposes and as Alienable or Disposable for Cropland and Other Purposes Under LC Project Nos. 16-M of Maddela, Quirino and 10-H of San Agustin, Isabela, Respectively.

No. 98 – 36 June 18, 1998 Declaring and Establishing Certain Portions of the Public Forest as Permanent Forest Multiple -Use Development and Management Purposes Under LC Project No. 12- J of Abra De Ilog, Mindoro Occidental and 11-D of Puerto Galera, Mindoro Oriental.

No. 98 – 37 June 18, 1998 Declaring and Establishing Certain Portions of the Public Forestlands for Permanent Forest Purposes and as Alienable or Disposable for Cropland and Other Purposes Under LC Proje ct No. 18-D and 10-E of San Teodoro and Baco, Mindoro Oriental and LC Project No. 10-C of Sta. Cruz, Mindoro Oriental Respectively.

No. 98 – 38 June 11, 1998 Declaring Certain Portions of the Public Forest as Forestlands for Permanent Forest Purposes and as Alienable or Disposable for Cropland and Other Purposes Under LC Project No. 38-C of General Nakar, Quezon.

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32. (continued)….

ADMINISTATIVE ORDERS TITLE

No. 98 – 39 June 18, 1998 Declaring Certain Portions of the Public Forest as Forestland for Permanent Forest Purposes and as Alienable or Disposable for Cropland and Other Purposes Under LC Project No. 60-B of Guiuan, Province of Eastern Samar.

No. 98 – 40 June 11, 1998 Declaring Certain Portions of the Public Forest as Alienable or Disposable for Cropland and Other Purposes and Setting Aside Certain Parcels Thereof for Permanent Forest Purposes Under LC Project No. 5-G of El Nido, Palawan.

No. 98 – 41 June 24, 1998 Guidelines on the Establishment and Management of Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) Projects Within Watershed Reservations.

No. 98 – 42 June 24, 1998 Production Sharing Agreement With People’s Organizations in the Harvest of Forest Plantations Owned by the Government Inside CBFM areas.

No. 98 – 43 June 24, 1998 Exemption of Community Based Forest Management Projects from the Payment of Administrative Fees. No. 98 – 44 June 24, 1998 Guidelines on the Establishment and Management of the CBFM Specia l Account No. 98 – 45 June 24, 1998 Guidelines Governing the Issuance and Transfer of Certificate of Stewardship (CS) Within CBFM Areas

No. 98 – 60 September 25, 1998 Placing All Integrated Protected Area System (IPAS) Special Projects such as the National Integrated Protected Areas Programme (NIPAP), The Conservation of Priority Protected Areas Project (CPPAP), etc. Under the Supervision of the Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau (PAWB).

No. 98 – 61 September 25, 1998 “Lets Go Green” Guidelines on Planting Along the National, Provincial and Municipal Highways, and Along the River/Stream Banks.

No. 98 – 62 October 01, 1998 Regulation and Guidelines Governing the Implementation of “Adopt-A-Mountain” Program. No. 98 – 66 October 28, 1998 Amendments to DENR Administrative Order No. 97-04, dated March 04, 1997 Re: Rules and Regulations

Governing the Industrial Forest Management Program No. 98-67 December 09, 1998 Guidelines For The Identification, Declaration And Award Of Areas Suitable For Salt Production No. 99-01 January 11, 1999 Adoption of the Watershed and Ecosystems Planning Framework No. 99-11 April 14, 1999 Amending DAO 98 Series of 1988 To Include CBFMP Under the Coverage of Program D of the Comprehensive

Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) and the National Anti Poverty Program. No. 99-12 April 14, 1999 Declaring Certain Portions of the Public Forest as Alienable and Disposable for Cropland and Other Purposes

Under LC Project Nos. 60-B and 61-B, Municipalities of Borbon and Tabogon, Province of Cebu. Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32 (continued)….

ADMINISTRATIVE ORDERS TITLE

No. 99-13 May 13, 1999 Declaring Certain Portions of the Public Forestlands in Region 13 as the CARAGA Forest Plantation Corridor. No. 99-15 May 12, 1999 Designating the Forest Management Bureau as the Lead Agency in the Implementation of the Environmental Impact

Statement System for Forestry Projects. No. 99-21 June 11, 1999 Superseding DAO No. 97-05 and Prescribing the Revised Guidelines in the Implementation of the Pertinent Provisions of

R.A. 1273, P.D. 705 and P.D. 1067 No. 99-28 July 21, 1999 Amendment to Certain Provision of DENR Administrative Order No. 12 Series of 1993 entitled “Revised Guidelines

Regulating the Implementation and Management of DENR-CARP Activities”. No. 99-29 July 22, 1999 Amendments of DENR A. O. No. 96-29 Which Prescribeds the Rules and Regulations for the Implementation of

Executive Order No. 263, Otherwise Known as the Community-Based Forest Management Strategy (CBFMS). No. 99-30 July 26, 1999 Amendments to Administrative Order No. 99-23. No. 99-32 July 30, 1999 Recalling DENR Administrative Order No. 99-15. No. 99-34 August 10, 1999 Rules and Regulations Governing the Administration, Management and Development of Foreshore Areas, Marshy Lands

and Other Lands Bordering Bodies of Water. No. 99-35 August 10, 1999 Revised Guidelines in the Implementation of the Resource Use Permit in Community-Based Forest Management Program.

No. 99-36 August 10, 1999 Revised Rules and Regulations Governing the Administration, Management, Development and Disposition of Forest Lands Used for Grazing Purposes.

No. 99-40 September 13, 1999 Declaring and Setting Aside Certain Tracts of Public Forest Land for the DENR Employees Forest Production Area in Region VI.

No. 99-42 October 11, 1999 Declaring and Setting Aside Certain Tracts of Public Forest Land for the DENR Employees Forest Production and Eco-Village Area in CARAGA Region XIII.

No. 99-43 October 13, 1999 Declaring and Setting Aside Certain Tracts of Public Forest Land For Usufruct Rights in Tree Farming of DENR-10 Employees.

No. 99-44 October 19, 1999 Declaring and Setting Aside Certain Tracts of Public Forest Land Within the Marikina Watershed Reservation, Province of Rizal for the DENR Employees Forest Production Area.

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32. (continued)….

ADMINSITRATIVE ORDERS TITLE

No. 99-46 November 10, 1999 Revised Regulations Governing the Entry and Disposition of Imported Logs, Lumber, Veneer, Plywood, Other Wood Based Panels, Poles and Piles, Pulpwood and Wood Chips.

No. 99-50 October 08, 1999 Declaring and Setting Aside Certain Tracts of Public Forest Land for the DENR Employees Forest Production Area for the Province of Misamis Occidental.

No. 99-53 December 23, 1999 Regulations Governing the Integrated Forest Management Program (IFMP) No. 99-58 November 19, 1999 Declaring and Setting Aside Certain Tracts of Public Forest Lands for the DENR Employees Forest Production

Area in Region XI. No. 99-59 November 19, 1999 Declaring and Setting Aside Certain Tracts of Public Forest Lands for USUFRUCT Rights in Tree Farming of

DENR-XI Employees. No. 8 (DA-DAO) Rules and Regulation of Animal Control Facility, aviary, cattery, circus/carnival, animal show, corral, crocodile

farm, hog farm, kennel, laboratory, anmal facility, monkey farm, pet shop, poultry farm, racetack, and equestrian establishment, slaughterhouse, stock farm, stockyard, stud farm, veterinary clinic, veterinary hospital, wildlife rescue center and zoo.

No. 37 (DA-DAO) Revsied Guideline on the Certficatin of Eligibility for Reclasification of Agriculutral Lands and providing Mechanisms for the Implementatin Thereof

No. 40 (DA-DAO) Rules and Regulatins on the Conduct of Scientific Procedures using Animals No. 43 (DA-DAO) Rule and Regulation on Anmal Air Trasnport No. 2000 – 01 January 05, 2000 Declaring And Setting Aside A Certain Tracts of Public Forest Lands For DENR Employee USUFRUCT Project

Area in Region III. No. 2000 – 04 January 06, 2000 Declaring And Certifying Certain Portions Of The Public Forest As Alienable Or Disposable For Cropland And

Other Purposes Under LC Project No. 39-G, Municipality Of Bolinao Province Of Pangasinan No. 2000 – 08 January 14, 2000 Declaring And Setting Aside Certain Tracts of Public Forest Land for USUFRUCT Rights in Tree Farming of

DENR-5 Employees No. 2000- 09 January 17, 2000 Declaring And Setting Aside Certain Tracts Of Public Forest Lands For The DENR Employees Forest Production

Area In DENR Region VII, Visayas. Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32. (continued)….

ADMINISTRATIVE ORDERS TITLE

No. 2000 – 12 February 09, 2000 Requiring The Planting Of Permanent Trees On Portions Of Alienable And Disposable Areas Susceptible To Soil Erosion

No. 2000 – 13 February 09, 2000 Guidelines on the Implementation of the Biodiversity Monitoring System (BMS) in Protected Areas

No. 2000 – 14 February 10, 2000 Amending Section 4 of DAO No. 99-46 Dated November 18, 1999 which Provides the Revised Regulations Governing the Entry and Disposition of Imported Logs, Lumber Veneer, Plywood, Other Wood-Based Panels, Poles and Piles, Pulpwood and Wood Chips.

No. 2000-17 February 09, 2000 Addendum to DAO 99-44 Dated October 19, 1999 Series of 1999 Declaring and Setting Aside Certain Tracts of Public Forest Land Within Region IV for the DENR Employees Forest Production Area.

No. 2000 – 19 February 23, 2000 Declaring And Certifying Portion Of Public Forest As Alienable And Disposable Land For Cropland And Other Purposes Under LC Project No. 5-G Of Zamboanga City

No. 2000 – 20 February 20, 2000 Amendment to DENR Administrative Order No. 99-46 dated November 10, 1999, Re: Revised Regulations Governing the Entry and Disposition of Imported Logs, Lumber, Veneer, Plywood, Other Wood Based Panels, Poles and Piles, Pulpwood and Wood Chips.

No. 2000- 21 February 28, 2000 Revised Guidelines In The Issuance Of Private Land Timber Permit/Special Private Land Timber Permit (PLTP/SPLTP).

No. 2000- 23 March 03, 2000 Amending Certain Sections of DAO 99-36 entitled "Revised Rules and Regulations Governing the Administration, Management, Development and Disposition of Forest Lands Used for Grazing Purposes."

No. 2000-24 March 09, 2000 Guidelines For The Implementation Of CY 2000 Banner Program – Delineation And Establishment Of Permanent Forestland Boundaries

No. 2000 – 29 March 14, 2000 Guidelines Regula ting The Harvesting And Utilization Of Forest Products Within Community-Based Forest Management Areas.

No. 2000 – 30 March 20, 2000 Annual Government Share/Rental for Special Use of Forestland for Energy Projects No. 2000 – 31 March 31, 2000 Declaring And Setting Aside Certain Tracts Of Public Forest Land For USUFRUCT Rights In Tree Farming

Activities Of DENR-1 Employees No. 2000-32 March 31, 2000 Declaring And Setting Aside Certain Tracts Of Public Forest Land For Usufruct Rights In Tree Farming, Forest

Production Area And Housing Project For DENR Region 8 Personnel. Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32. (continued)….

ADMINSITRATIVE ORDERS TITLE

No. 2000-33 March 31, 2000 Declaring And Setting Aside Additional Parcels Of Public Forest Land For USUFRUCT Rights In Tree Farming Of DENR-10 Employees

No. 2000 – 34 January 27, 2000 Declaring & Setting Aside Certain Tract of Public Forest for the USUFRUCT Rights Area of DENR Personnel Region 02.

No. 2000 – 35 April 04, 2000 Declaring And Setting Aside Certain Tracts Of Public Forest Land For Production Forest (MODIFIED SIFMA) Of DENR –I Employees.

No. 2000-36 April 07, 2000 Declaring and Setting Aside a Certain Tracts of Public Forest Lands for DENR Employee as Additional Sites for Usufruct Project Area in Region III.

No. 2000 – 41 May 15, 2000 Declaring And Setting Aside Additional Parcels Of Public Forest Land For Usufruct Rights In Tree Farming Of DENR-10 Employees.

No. 2000-42 May 24, 2000 Declaring And Setting Aside A Certain Tracts Of Public Forestland For DENR Employees As Additional Site For Usufruct Project In Reg1on III.

No. 2000-43 May 24, 2000 Declaring And Setting Aside A Certain Tracts Of Public Forest Land For DENR Employees As Additional Sites For Forest Production Project Area In Region III

No. 2000- 44 June 06, 2000 Amending Certain Provisions of DAO 96-29 and Providing Specific Guidelines for the Establishment and Management of Community-Based Projects within Protected Areas.

No. 2000-45 June 06, 2000 Amendment of DAO 25, S. Of 1992, Re: Duties and Responsibilities of Protected Area Superintendents (PASus) and their Functional Relationships with Other DENR Officers

No. 2000 – 50 June 21, 2000 Rules And Regulations Governing Sanitation Cutting On Pest-Infested Forests No.2000-51 June 21, 2000 Guidelines and Principle In Determining Fees for Access to and Sustainable Use of Resources in Protected Area. No. 2000-52 June 23, 2000 Amending DENR Administrative Order No. 2000-35. No. 2000 – 55 July 12, 2000 Rules And Regulations Governing The Implementation Of The Revised Price Monitoring System (RPMS) For

Forest Products No. 2000-56 July 17, 2000 Amending The Project Area Covered Under DENR Administrative Order No. 99-44, Dated October 19,1999.

No. 2000 – 57 July 14, 2000 Guidelines Governing The Implementation And Management Of Mangrove Subprojects Under The Forestry Sector Project

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32 (continued)….

ADMINISTRATIVE ORDERS TITLE

No. 2000 – 60 July 24, 2000 Declaring And Setting Aside Certain Tracts Of Public Forest Land For The DENR Employees Forest Production Area In The Province Of Negros Occidental.

No. 2000 – 63 July 31, 2000 New Rates of Forest Charges Pursuant to Republic Act No. 7161 (R.A.) 7161) And Based on the 1999 FOB Market Price of Forest Products.

No. 2000 – 64 July 31, 2000 Regulation in the Cutting/Gathering And/Or Utilization Of Anahaw Palms. No. 2000- 65 August 07, 2000 Guidelines Governing The Creation Of Subproject Site Management Office And Its Institutionalization In The

Forestry Sector Project Implementation. No. 2000-66 August 30, 2000 Rules and Regulations to Govern the DENR-Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center (PWRCC)

Accreditation of Palawan Ecological Destination Guides. No. 2000- 73 November 07, 2000 Amending DENR Administrative Order No. 2000-31 No. 2000 – 74 November 07, 2000 Declaring And Setting Aside Certain Tracts Of Public Forest Land For DENR Employees As Additional Site For

Usufruct Project In Region III No. 2000-75 November 07, 2000 Declaring and Setting Aside Certain Tracts of Public Forestland For Usufruct Rights In Tree Farming In The City

of Cagayan De Oro. No. 2000 – 76 November 07, 2000 Declaring And Setting Aside Additional Parcel Of Public Forest Land For Usufruct Rights In Tree Farming Of

DENR-10 Employees No. 2000 – 78 November 07, 2000 Regulations in the Recovery and Disposition of Abandoned Logs, Drifted Logs, Sunken Logs, Uprooted and

Fire/Typhoon Damaged Trees, Tree Stumps, Tops and Branches. No. 2000 – 79 November 07, 2000 Declaring And Setting Aside A Certain Tract Of Public Forest Land For Usufruct Rights In Tree Farming For

DENR-CENRO Tacloban Personnel No. 2000-80 November 07, 2000 Declaring And Setting Aside Certain Tracts Of Public Forestland As Additional Area For Usufruct Rights In Tree

Farming In The City Of Malaybalay, Province Of Bukidnon. No. 2000 – 83 November 13, 2000 Guidelines For The Management And Development Of Small Islands, Including Its Coastal Areas. No. 2000-85 November 29, 2000 Declaring and Setting Aside a Certain Tracts of Public Forest Lands as Additional Sites for USUFRUCT Project

Areas in Region III. Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32. (continued)….

ADMINISTRATIVE ORDERS TITLE

No. 2000 – 88 December 15, 2000Declaring and Setting Aside Certain Tract of Public Forestland Within The Kaliwa River Watershed Reservation, Province of Rizal Specifically For The DENR-NAMRIA Employees Usufruct Area.

No. 2000 – 89 December 19, 2000 Amending Sections 7, 8.2 and 9 of DAO No. 97-36, Series of 1997 “Institutionalizing the Dalaw-Turo (DT) of the Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau (PAWB) as Environmental Education Strategy for Nature Conservation and Environmental Awareness Projects and Activities”.

No. 2000 – 90 December 15, 2000Declaring and Setting Aside Certain Tracts of Public Forest Land for Usufruct Rights in Tree Farming and Production Forest Area of DENR CENRO Albuera, Regional Office and CENRO Maasin Personnel, Respectively.

No. 2000 – 91 December 15, 2000Declaring and Setting Aside Certain Tract of Public Forest Land For the Use of the Usufruct Rights Area of DENR Region 2 Employees.

No. 2000 – 92 December 15, 2000Declaring and Setting Aside Certain Tract of Forest Land for the DENR Employees Forest Production Area in Region 02.

No. 2000-93 December 19, 2000 Declaring And Setting Aside A Certain Tracts Of Public Forest Land For The DENR – Natural Resources Development Corporation Employees Forest Production Project Area In Region III.

No. 44 (DA-DAO) Geenral Guidelines for Certification of fuirt and Plantation Seeds No.27 (DA-DAO) Delegation f Authority in the Renewal of Commercial fishing Vessel and Gear Licenses (CFVGL)

MEMORANDUM CIRCULARS

No. 95-19 - December 05, 1995 Suplementary guidelines on the granting of additional monkey breeders quota as provided for in DENR Administrative Order No. 29, Series of 1994

No. 96-02 - February 9, 1996 Interim Guidelines Governing the Issuance of "Muyong Resources Permit" in the Province of Ifugao No. 96-09 - November 27, 1996 Clarification on who shall take lead in the Implementation of NIPAS Activities within Protected Areas under the

Administrative Jurisdiction of Other Government Instrumentalities including the Organization of Individual Protected Area Management Boards.

No. 97-17 - September 11, 1997 Criteria for the Identification of Wetlands critical to Biodiversity Conservation No. 98 - 04 April 27, 1998 Guidelines and Procedures in the Collection, Utilization and Management of Rattan Special Deposit.

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32. (continued)….

MEMORANDUM CIRCULARS TITLE

No. 98 – 08 June 24, 1998 Guidelines on Contracting Inside Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM) Areas

No. 98 – 09 June 24, 1998 Additional Guidelines on the Issuance of Interim Resource Use Permit or IRUP

No. 98 – 10 June 24, 1998 Test Implementation of the Project Impact Monitoring and Evaluation System (PRIMES) as Monitoring and Evaluation Guidelines for Community-Based Forest Management Program (CBFMP).

No. 99-03 February 18, 1999 Disposition of Excess Seedlings Produced Under the ADB Forestry Sector Project.

No. 99-04 February 18, 1999 Extension of the Community Organizing Contract Under the Forestry Sector Project Loan II.

No. 99-06 April 05, 1999 Implementation of the Common Sustainable Rural Development Framework in the Convergence Model Sites.

No. 99 – 07 April 12, 1999 Guidelines for Regional and Provincial Offices for Sustainable Rural Development (SRD) Planning in Convergence Model Sites.

No. 99-08 April 13, 1999 Preparation and Evaluation of the Phase Out plan of the Assisting Organizations for the Forestry Sector Project. No. 99 – 09 April 13, 1999 Guidelines For The Implementation Of The DENR Forest Production Project No. 99-16 May 28, 1999 Amending Certain Provisions of MC No. 97-03 Regarding Guidelines and Procedures in the Processing of Payments for

Community Organizing and Comprehensive Site Development of Subprojects Under the Forestry Sector Project. No. 99-17 June 02, 1999 Guidelines on the Conduct of Monitoring and Evaluation (M & E) of Forestry Sector Projects Under Loan II. No. 2000 – 18 August 30, 2000 Guidelines Amending MC No. 97- 03 Otherwise Known as Guidelines and Procedures in the Processing of Payments for

Community Organizing and Comprehensive Site Development of Subprojects Under the Forestry Sector Project No. 2000-19 September 04, 2000

Guidelines Governing The Updating Of Cost Estimates And Intensification Of Plantation Maintenance and Protection Activities For DENR-FSP Watershed Subprojects Under JBIC Funding.

No. 2000-22 December 19, 2000

Prescribing the Operational and Fund Management Guidelines for the Implementation of Phase IV of the Water Resources Development Project-Watershed Management Improvement Component (WRDP-WMIC)

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32. (continued)….

MEMORANDUM ORDERS TITLE

No. 08 Dececember 19, 2000 (DA)

Seed Standard o be followed for Hybrid coconut

No. 95-08 - April 04, 1995 Clarification on the provision of the NIPAS law regarding the modification of boundary of the protected area and its buffer zone

No. 289 - July 5, 1995 Directing the integration of the Philippines strategy for biological diversity conservation in the sectoral plans, programs and project of the national government agencies and the operationalization of the objectives of sustainable biological diversity resource management and development as embodied in the strategy

No. 96-02 - January 23, 1996 Reiterating the Creation of Filed NIPAs Coordinating Office No. 96-07 - March 20, 1996 Attention all Regional Executive Directors No. 96-15 - September 11, 1996 PAMB Membership No. 97-01 March 18, 1997 Institutionalization of the Port Integrated Clearance Office (PICO) within the Forest Management Services of the DENR

Regional Office No. 97-02 May 23, 1997 Interim Guidelines in the Conduct of Watershed Characterization Survey and Preparation of Watershed Management

Plan 97-05 July 18, 1997 Guidelines on the Protection and Management of Expired, Cancelled, and Expiring Timber License Agreements (TLAS) No. 98 – 07 April 15, 1998 Suspension of the Implementation of DAO 98-11. No. 98 – 10 June 02, 1998 Additional Terms and Conditions to be Incorporated in the Forest Land Grazing Lease Agreements (FLGLAs) Relative

to the Conduct of Prescribed Burning Inside Pasture Areas. No. 98 – 15 September 25, 1998 Stopping the Processing and Issuance of CADCs and CALCs. No. 98 – 16 October 30, 1998 Interim Guidelines for the Issuance of Cutting Permits for Private Land Timber Permits (PLTP) and Special Private Land

Timber Permits (SPLTP). No. 98 – 17 November 03, 1998 Banning the Further Zonification of Mangrove Forest for Fishpond Development and/or the Release of Mangrove

Forestlands Previously Zonified as Such. No. 99-09 March 09, 1999 Allowing Lumber Permittee To Participate From The NRDC Public Bidding Of Confisacted Logs And To Process

Bidded Logs. Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.32 (continued)….

MEMORANDUM ORDERS TITLE

No. 99 –12 April 14, 1999 Suspension Of The Issuance Of Cutting Permit In Private Lands Covered By Private Forest Development Agreement (PFDA).

No. 99-15 May 06, 1999 Delegating to the Director, Forest Management Bureau the Function of Referring to the Concerned DENR Regional Offices Documents Such as Court Notices, Order and Letters of Land Registration Cases Forwarded for Appropriate Action

No 99-16 May 17, 1999 Special Task Force On Priority Programs And Economic Affairs Action Plan For The Rerabilitation, Development, Protection And Maintenance Of The Marikina Watershed Reservation And The Marikina Wawa River Basin; The Creation Of Task Force Marikina Watershed Development Center And Providing Funds For The Purpose

No. 99-24 June 11, 1999 Guidelines Concerning the Transport of Timber and Timber Products from the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) to the DENR Administrative Regions 9, 10, 11 & 12.

No. 99-28 August 26, 1999 Disallowing The Entry Of Forest Products Emanating From Lanao Del Sur No. 99-29 September 15, 1999 Guidelines In The Implementation Of Usufruct Rights In Tree Farming Within Forestlands Where Occupation Is Not

Allowed No. 99 – 30 October 20, 1999 Authority To Approve PLTP Applications No. 99- 31 October 26, 1999 Allowing The Transport Of Logs Outside The Autonomous Region Of Muslim Mindanao MC No. 2000-22 December 19, 2000 Prescribing the Operational and Fund Management Guidelines for the Implementation of Phase IV of the Water

Resources Development Project-Watershed Management Improvement Component (WRDP-WMIC) No. 2000 – 05 - October 05, 2000 Establishing Region IX As Pilot Area For The "Plant And Study Altogether Program" Of The DENR

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 1.33. FORESTRY LICENCES, LEASES AND PERMITS, 1992 to 2000 (area in hectares, AAC in cubic meters, linear meter)

Rattan Cutting Grazing Leases TLA ITPLA/IFMA

Contracts AFFLA TFA

and Permits Region

No. Area AAC No. Area No. Area AAC(lm) No. Area No. Area No. Area

Yr. 1992

CAR 1 69,000 25,000 2 10,400 8 106,480 6,388,318 3 606 7 278 85 25,255

Region 1 - - - 8 8,641 6 19,082 899,256 7 2,459 21 1,764 52 12,151

Region 2 18 569,660 238,779 6 17,198 34 245,000 9,235,036 9 3,642 6 274 195 64,392

Region 3 - - - 12 15,055 3 15,000 3,147,808 14 5,297 25 1,555 62 25,125

Region 4 7 333,153 120,527 11 28,700 85 602,206 30,070,066 15 7,189 7 2,753 202 75,195

Region 5 - - - 3 3,630 3 9,464 323,017 3 6,301 6 836 111 38,442

Region 6 - - - 4 5,111 1 5,000 423,912 - - 15 517 29 7,612

REgion 7 - - - 5 2,510 - - - - - - - 13 7,057

Region 8 - - - 4 3,095 44 293,262 14,791,019 2 4,210 - - 2 840

Region 9 5 134,050 68,462 22 28,807 41 256,234 6,752,685 2 590 3 622 2 2,796

Region 10 12 542,577 524,318 18 147,864 38 222,960 18,069,541 15 46,084 10 1,446 99 32,035

Region 11 11 458,428 450,719 44 148,514 79 637,508 68,889,490 12 20,587 6 3,836 87 49,516

Region 12 1 14,080 21,996 3 23,797 6 30,000 2,758,871 6 3,219 1 960 23 24,270

Region 13 5 138,865 257,455 - - 8 115,845 27,828,008 - - - - - -

Philippines 60 2,259,813 1,707,256 142 443,322 356 2,558,041 189,577,027 88 100,184 107 14,841 962 364,686 Note: TLA - Timber License Agreement

IFMA - Industrial Forest Plantation Management Agreement AFF - Agro Forestry Farm Leases TF - Tree Farm Leases

Source: Forest Management Bureau, DENR

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TABLE 1.33. (continued)…

Rattan Cutting Grazing Leases TLA ITPLA/IFMA Contracts

AFFLA TFA and Permits Region

No. Area AAC No. Area No. Area AAC(lm) No. Area No. Area No. Area Yr. 1993 CAR 1 74,500 60,000 2 10,400 9 106,480 6,388,318 3 606 7 278 79 24,076Region 1 - - - 9 8,981 6 19,082 899,256 7 2,459 21 1,764 49 11,259Region 2 9 324,935 151,604 17 27,754 35 255,000 9,805,692 9 3,642 6 274 172 54,980Region 3 - - - 10 14,451 3 15,000 3,147,808 13 4,033 26 1,655 60 23,865Region 4 4 152,455 48,881 12 29,600 85 602,206 30,070,066 14 7,044 7 2,753 177 61,859Region 5 - - - 3 3,630 3 9,464 323,017 3 6,301 6 836 108 37,483Region 6 - - - 4 1,042 1 5,000 423,912 - - 15 517 27 6,834REgion 7 - - - 4 2,244 - - - - - 1 234 13 7,057Region 8 - - - 4 3,095 44 293,262 14,791,019 2 4,210 - - 2 840Region 9 5 131,695 52,226 36 38,858 41 256,234 6,752,685 2 590 4 632 2 2,796Region 10 7 417,247 222,467 24 154,856 39 231,535 18,717,370 15 46,084 10 1,446 93 29,055Region 11 10 445,998 478,748 59 161,031 90 1,073,080 87,188,235 12 20,587 6 3,836 80 44,168Region 12 1 54,170 33,422 3 24,685 6 30,000 2,758,871 6 3,219 1 960 21 21,050Region 13 4 64,037 123,070 - - 8 115,845 27,828,008 - - - - - - Philippines 41 1,665,037 1,170,418 187 480,627 370 3,012,188 209,094,257 86 98,775 110 15,185 883 325,322

Note: TLA - Timber License Agreement IFMA - Industrial Forest Plantation Management Agreement AFF - Agro Forestry Farm Leases TF - Tree Farm Leases

Source: Forest Management Bureau, DENR

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TABLE 1.33. (continued)…

TLA ITPLA/IFMA Rattan Cutting Contracts AFFLA TFA Grazing Leases

and Permits Region

No. Area AAC No. Area No. Area AAC(lm) No. Area No. Area No. Area

Yr. 1994

CAR 1 74,500 27,782 2 10,400 11 174,780 7,719,759 3 606 9 681 76 22,496

Region 1 - - - 10 9,971 6 18,513 899,256 7 2,459 24 1,835 50 10,067

Region 2 4 145,965 36,306 17 27,754 29 223,370 10,493,102 9 3,642 8 698 154 48,553

Region 3 - - - 14 16,654 2 10,000 1,200,114 13 4,033 29 2,087 69 23,826

Region 4-A 5 203,806 53,888 12 17,186 13 122,789 6,557,767 14 7,044 7 2,753 4 414

Region 4-B - - - 5 15,392 69 519,991 23,076,675 6 4,122 4 2,350 143 50,937

Region 5 - - - 3 3,630 3 9,464 323,567 3 6,301 6 836 98 31,717

Region 6 - - - 5 1,583 1 5,000 423,912 - - 15 517 17 3,165

REgion 7 - - - 5 3,522 44 293,262 14,791,119 - - 1 234 8 4,718

Region 8 - - - 6 3,367 34 222,295 6,413,280 2 4,210 2 840

Region 9 5 131,695 52,226 45 47,696 39 247,417 18,900,493 2 590 4 632 2 3,020

Region 10 7 409,642 223,871 31 163,928 93 1,030,187 85,232,974 15 46,084 10 1,446 77 24,071

Region 11 9 479,730 389,142 65 167,111 7 37,200 3,562,781 12 20,587 6 3,836 74 39,129

Region 12 2 66,020 38,750 7 28,220 13 154,270 31,426,954 6 3,219 1 960 18 19,191

Region 13 4 64,037 123,070 - - - - - - - - - - -

Philippines 37 1,575,395 945,035 227 516,414 364 3,068,538 211,021,753 92 102,897 124 18,865 792 282,144 Note: TLA - Timber License Agreement

IFMA - Industrial Forest Plantation Management Agreement AFF - Agro Forestry Farm Leases TF - Tree Farm Leases

Source: Forest Management Bureau, DENR

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TABLE 1.33 (continued)……

TLA ITPLA/IFMA Rattan Cutting Contracts AFFLA TFA Grazing Leases and Permits Region

No. Area AAC No. Area No. Area AAC(lm) No. Area No. Area No. Area Yr. 1995

CAR 1 74,500 27,782 2 10,400 11 174,780 7,719,759 3 606 9 681 75 21,735

Region 1 - - - 10 9,971 6 18,513 899,256 7 2,459 24 1,835 39 7,778

Region 2 5 160,315 48,842 18 25,450 29 223,370 10,493,102 7 1,418 11 1,251 142 43,639

Region 3 - - - 19 21,206 2 10,000 1,200,114 13 4,033 33 2,601 49 19,128

Region 4-A 5 163,451 75,315 12 17,186 13 122,789 6,557,767 8 2,922 3 403 4 414

Region 4-B - - - 5 15,392 69 519,991 23,076,675 6 4,122 3 2,194 133 47,056

Region 5 - - - 2 1,630 3 9,464 323,567 3 6,301 6 836 87 27,447

Region 6 - - - 5 1,583 1 5,000 423,912 - - 15 517 14 2,232

REgion 7 - - - 6 4,154 44 293,262 14,791,119 - - 3 366 8 4,718

Region 8 - - - 7 4,295 30 165,376 4,320,436 2 4,210 2 840

Region 9 5 131,695 52,226 48 55,165 44 298,214 12,916,511 2 590 4 632 1 1,720

Region 10 9 487,607 265,165 34 168,044 100 1,125,492 95,890,630 15 46,084 10 1,446 79 24,457

Region 11 7 340,783 335,530 72 174,807 10 68,460 7,284,037 12 20,587 6 3,836 71 37,019

Region 12 2 72,270 38,750 8 28,944 8 115,845 27,858,751 6 3,219 1 960 18 19,191

Region 13 3 66,495 218,735 - - - - - - - - - - -

Philippines 37 1,497,116 1,062,345 248 538,227 370 3,150,556 213,755,636 84 96,551 128 17,558 722 257,374 Note: TLA - Timber License Agreement

IFMA - Industrial Forest Plantation Management Agreement AFF - Agro Forestry Farm Leases TF - Tree Farm Leases

Source: Forest Management Bureau, DENR

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TABLE 1.33. (continued)……

Grazing Leases TLA ITPLA/IFMA Rattan Cutting Contracts AFFLA TFA and Permits Region

No. Area AAC No. Area No. Area AAC(lm) No. Area No. Area No. Area

Yr. 1996 CAR 1 74,500 20,611 2 10,400 11 174,780 7,719,759 3 606 9 681 73 18,509Region 1 - - - 11 10,966 5 15,115 674,982 7 2,459 24 1,835 42 8,155Region 2 5 160,315 45,488 18 25,450 46 393,170 15,451,437 7 1,418 32 2,867 164 41,732Region 3 - - - 19 21,206 2 10,000 1,200,114 13 4,033 32 2,561 46 15,727Region 4-A 5 163,451 75,315 12 17,186 13 122,791 6,550,764 8 2,922 3 403 3 334Region 4-B - - - 5 15,392 68 441,367 23,284,605 6 4,122 3 2,194 111 39,079Region 5 - - - 2 1,630 3 9,404 323,567 3 6,301 6 836 82 26,490Region 6 - - - 5 1,583 1 5,260 423,912 - - 20 1,057 13 2,102Region 7 - - - 6 4,154 - - - - - 3 366 5 1,990Region 8 - - - 7 4,295 44 293,262 14,791,119 2 4,210 - - 1 560Region 9 4 114,865 36,433 43 48,372 16 125,704 3,767,108 2 590 4 632 1 1,720Region 10 2 96,055 42,471 10 51,240 15 79,005 5,320,186 4 4,189 3 404 76 23,067Region 11 2 72,575 26,055 60 109,444 74 1,039,990 85,080,210 12 20,587 6 3,836 65 32,333Region 12 1 54,170 33,422 8 28,944 10 63,851 5,020,872 6 3,219 1 960 17 15,191Region 13 12 659,760 489,888 25 174,414 38 318,528 24,992,002 11 41,895 7 1,042 1 460ARMM 3 66,495 218,735 - - 9 115,645 29,352,966 - - - - - -Philippines 35 1,462,186 988,418 233 524,676 355 3,207,872 223,953,603 84 96,551 153 19,674 700 227,449

Note: TLA - Timber License Agreement IFMA - Industrial Forest Plantation Management Agreement AFF - Agro Forestry Farm Leases TF - Tree Farm Leases

Source: Forest Management Bureau, DENR

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TABLE 1.33. (continued)…

Grazing Leases TLA ITPLA/IFMA Rattan Cutting Contracts AFFLA TFA and Permits Region

No. Area AAC No. Area No. Area AAC(lm) No. Area No. Area No. Area Yr. 1997

CAR 1 74,500 27,782 1 10,080 3 82,840 820,979 3 606 9 681 67 17,190 Region 1 - - - 11 10,966 5 15,115 675,032 7 2,459 24 1,835 30 6,055 Region 2 5 160,465 42,984 18 25,450 24 260,670 11,575,261 7 1,418 30 2,767 148 37,819 Region 3 - - - 18 16,980 - - - 12 3,533 31 2,455 39 12,494 Region 4-A 3 120,870 24,930 11 17,006 14 100,330 6,480,364 8 2,922 3 403 4 444 Region 4-B - - - 5 15,392 41 296,041 14,024,846 5 2,347 2 2,146 77 25,940 Region 5 - - - 2 1,630 2 5,619 278,550 3 6,301 5 236 70 21,648 Region 6 - - - 5 1,583 - - - - - 20 1,057 12 1,944 REgion 7 - - - 6 4,154 - - - - - 3 366 5 1,990 Region 8 - - - 7 4,295 18 - 4,555,455 2 4,210 0 0 1 580 Region 9 3 84,535 40,960 42 48,265 39 205,878 6,045,310 2 590 4 632 1 1,720 Region 10 2 96,055 42,471 6 42,302 13 67,320 4,237,313 4 4,189 3 404 64 20,971 Region 11 - - - 43 71,518 78 685,598 77,584,116 12 20,587 6 3,836 58 27,121 Region 12 1 54,170 33,422 8 28,944 10 63,851 5,020,872 6 3,219 1 960 12 11,332 Region 13 8 574,390 473,257 23 173,334 45 284,561 28,102,135 11 41,895 7 1,042 - - ARMM 2 42,915 136,026 - - 3 - 13,038,015 - - - - - - Philippines 25 1,207,900 821,832 206 471,899 295 2,067,823 172,438,248 82 94,276 148 18,820 588 187,248

Note: TLA - Timber License Agreement IFMA - Industrial Forest Plantation Management Agreement AFF - Agro Forestry Farm Leases TF - Tree Farm Leases

Source: Forest Management Bureau, DENR

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TABLE 1.33. (continued)…

Rattan Cutting Grazing Leases TLA ITPLA/IFMA Contracts

AFFLA TFA and Permits Region

No. Area AAC No. Area No. Area AAC(lm) No. Area No. Area No. Area Yr. 1998

CAR 1 74,500 20,611 1 10,080 1 24,180 199,979 3 606 9 681 60 13,245Region 1 - - - 11 10,966 5 15,685 674,982 7 2,459 23 1,756 27 6,152Region 2 3 67,875 21,492 18 25,450 16 178,170 8,555,376 7 1,418 30 2,767 119 29,713Region 3 - - - 17 16,729 - - - 12 3,533 31 2,005 56 16,762Region 4-A 2 84,450 8,042 9 15,826 16 139,330 7,874,020 8 2,922 3 403 4 444Region 4-B - - - 5 15,392 25 141,950 5,937,346 4 2,247 2 2,146 84 31,875Region 5 - - - - - 2 8,275 48,017 3 6,301 5 236 63 19,348Region 6 - - - 4 1,483 - - - - - 20 1,057 13 1,976Region 7 - - - 6 4,154 - - - - - 3 366 4 1,887Region 8 - - - 7 4,295 - - - 2 47,210 - - 1 580Region 9 2 67,705 - 42 48,266 2 n.a. 394,359 2 590 4 632 1 1,720Region 10 - - - 5 42,102 13 67,320 5,296,448 4 4,189 3 404 51 15,836Region 11 - - - 42 71,238 78 685,598 77,584,116 12 20,587 6 3,836 49 23,347Region 12 1 54,170 - 8 28,945 11 68,850 4,688,944 6 3,219 1 960 9 7,032Region 13 7 531,662 402,446 24 231,788 21 128,671 11,466,859 11 41,895 7 1,042 - -ARMM 2 42,915 136,026 - - - - - - -Philippines 18 923,277 588,617 199 526,714 190 1,458,029 122,720,446 81 94,176 147 18,291 541 169,917

Note: TLA - Timber License Agreement IFMA - Industrial Forest Plantation Management Agreement AFF - Agro Forestry Farm Leases TF - Tree Farm Leases

Source: Forest Management Bureau, DENR

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TABLE 1.33. (continued)…

Rattan Cutting Grazing Leases TLA ITPLA/IFMA Contracts

AFFLA TFA and Permits Region

No. Area AAC No. Area No. Area AAC(lm) No. Area No. Area No. Area Yr. 1999

CAR 1 74,500 1/ - - 12 218,660 13,275,098 3 606 9 681 55 11,956Region 1 - - - 10 9,054 - - - 7 2,459 23 1,756 29 5,572Region 2 3 69,075 21,492 18 25,450 16 60,019 8,740,451 7 1,418 30 2,767 109 25,509Region 3 - - - 16 16,680 - - - 12 3,533 31 2,005 59 17,775Region 4-A 2 84,450 18,500 9 15,826 14 115,704 6,471,174 8 2,922 3 403 4 444Region 4-B - - - 4 5,291 - - - 4 2,247 2 2,146 62 20,128Region 5 - - - - - 1 4,475 1,329,000 3 6,301 5 236 53 14,754Region 6 - - - 4 1,483 - - - - - 20 1,057 12 1,441REgion 7 - - - 6 4,154 - - - - - 3 366 3 2,078Region 8 - - - 7 4,295 - - - 2 4,210 - - 1 580Region 9 2 67,705 - 34 50,176 - - - 2 590 4 632 1 1,720Region 10 - - - 5 42,102 13 67,520 5,393,622 4 4,189 3 404 54 23,688Region 11 - - - 43 72,101 78 685,598 77,584,116 11 17,032 6 3,836 46 21,693Region 12 1 60,420 - 8 28,945 14 125,695 9,903,332 6 3,219 1 960 7 5,532Region 13 7 410,143 300,682 24 232,519 47 296,053 28,983,328 11 41,895 7 1,042 - -ARMM 2 42,915 - - - - - - - - - -Philippines 18 809,208 430,674 188 508,076 195 1,573,724 150,490,121 80 90,621 227 108,912 496 1,543,405

Note: TLA - Timber License Agreement IFMA - Industrial Forest Plantation Management Agreement AFF - Agro Forestry Farm Leases TF - Tree Farm Leases

Source: Forest Management Bureau, DENR

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TABLE 1.33. (continued)…

Grazing Leases TLA ITPLA/IFMA Rattan Cutting Contracts

AFFLA TFA and Permits Region

No. Area AAC No. Area No. Area AAC(lm) No. Area No. Area No. Area Yr. 2000

CAR 1 74,500 15,814 - - 10 101,540 893,109 3 606 9 681 51 11,199Region 1 - - - 9 9,054 6 19,082 899,256 7 2,459 27 1,805 17 4,230Region 2 3 85,466 25,794 18 36,210 42 323,370 13,487,397 7 1,418 34 3,125 101 22,286Region 3 - - - 15 14,730 2 16,670 2,782,181 12 3,533 31 2,005 38 12,119Region 4 2 72,800 7,694 14 34,644 102 1,281,082 32,624,748 12 5,169 5 2,549 59 18,511Region 5 - - - - - 4 9,419 326,567 3 6,301 5 236 49 13,710Region 6 - - - 4 1,483 1 5,000 423,912 - - 20 1,057 10 1,233Region 7 - - - 6 4,154 - - 3 366 1 816Region 8 - - - 7 4,099 23 177,000 9,088,172 2 4,210 - - - -Region 9 2 67,705 8,765 29 62,322 33 183,419 5,133,025 2 590 4 632 1 1,720Region 10 2 96,055 120,032 5 42,102 15 76,652 6,163,279 4 4,189 3 404 41 11,242Region 11 - - - 30 73,505 51 488,883 69,312,016 7 12,186 4 2,938 2 386Region 12 1 60,420 - 23 38,527 19 176,853 21,280,299 10 8,065 3 1,858 49 24,483Region 13 6 363,744 510,696 24 227,523 49 2,005,206 26,260,112 11 41,895 7 1,042 - -ARMM 2 42,915 n.a. - - 13 138,010 31,892,087 - - - - - -Philippines 19 863,605 688,795 184 548,353 370 5,002,186 220,566,160 80 90,621 155 18,698 419 121,935

Note: TLA - Timber License Agreement IFMA - Industrial Forest Plantation Management Agreement AFF - Agro Forestry Farm Leases TF - Tree Farm Leases

Source: Forest Management Bureau, DENR

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TABLE 1.34. PERMITS ISSUED FOR WILDLIFE LOCAL TRANSPORT, 1990 to 2000 (Number)

Wildlife 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

CAR Mammals 3 1 3 1 Birds 2 1 3 2 1 1 Reptiles 1 1 1 Insects 2 Amphibians 2 Orchids 1Plants By Product Derivatives

Subtotal 8 2 7 4 2 1 1 1 NCR

Mammals 1 Birds 2 8 Reptiles 1 Orchids 1

Subtotal 3 10 Source: PAWB

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TABLE 1.34 (continued)…..

Wildlife 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Region I Mammals 2Birds 0Reptiles 0Insects 0Amphibians 0Orchids 3 1Plants 0By Product 0Derivatives 0

Subtotal 3 3 Region III

Mammals 1 1 Birds 2

Subtotal 1 3 Region IV

Mammals 7 68 5 12Birds 3Amphibians 8Reptiles 2Source: PAWB

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TABLE 1.34 (continued)…..

Wildlife 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Insects 168 234 573 691 547 494 994Orchids Plants By Product Derivatives

Subtotal 168 234 580 759 547 499 1019 Region V

Birds 3 1 2 Orchids 2 13 13Plants 1

Subtotal 3 0 0 1 4 14 13 Region VI

Mammals 1 4 2 1 0 3 7 6Birds 2 2 11 22 16 10 9 7Reptiles 1 Orchids 21 42 15Plants 4 2By Product 1 3Derivatives 1

Subtotal 3 4 2 13 23 17 36 62 33Source: PAWB.

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TABLE 1.34 (continued)…..

Wildlife 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Region VII Mammals 6 2 6 2 1 0 3 4 4Birds 14 22 18 7 4 16 13 20 11Amphibians 1 1 2Reptiles 8 18 1 1 3 1 3Insects 24 52 4 Orchids 158 413 577Plants 2 6 1

Subtotal 44 84 46 9 6 17 180 445 598 Region VIII

Mammals 1 6 Birds 1 4 3 1 0 3 1 Reptiles 1 1 0 1 1Orchids 8 6 9Plants 2 1

Subtotal 2 4 10 2 0 14 8 10 Region IX

Mammals 24 13 5 1 3 9 21 26 25Birds 1 4 4 2 1 2 2 Orchids 10 20Plants 4 2 1

Subtotal 25 17 9 3 4 9 27 40 46Source: PAWB.

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TABLE 1.34 (continued)…..

Wildlife 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Region X Mammals 4 2 2 1 2 2Birds 3 4 4 5 2 1 1 3 21Reptiles 1 1 1 1Orchids 28 31 24Plants 1 6 3

Subtotal 8 6 4 8 2 1 31 43 51 Region XI

Mammals 1 1 Birds 1 2 2 Reptiles 1 1 Orchids 4,142 8198 6167

Subtotal 1 2 3 3 4,142 8198 6167 Region XII

Mammals 23 46 18 3 6 1 Birds 1 2 2 1 Reptiles 2 Orchids 10 17

Subtotal 26 48 20 4 6 11 17Source: PAWB

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TABLE 1.34 (continued)…..

Wildlife 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Region XIII Mammals 1 Birds 1 3Orchids 9 14 17Plants 1 1

Subtotal 10 16 3 Philippines

Mammals 63 68 37 10 16 83 30 46 51Birds 24 37 39 30 33 34 33 47 50Amphibians 1 1 10Reptiles 5 8 19 3 3 2 4 3 7Insects 26 220 4 234 573 691 547 494 994Orchids 4,383 8,727 6,861 Plants 9 21 8

Total 118 333 99 277 625 812 5,009 9,339 7,961 Source: PAWB

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TABLE 1.35. PERMITS ISSUED FOR WILDLIFE EXPORT, 1992 to 2000 (number)

Wildlife 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

CITES1/ Mammals 135 101 155 109 63 78 72 90 75Birds 57 85 144 110 128 159 170 216 238Reptiles 5 6 8 4 1 6 3 4Amphibians 2 1 0 1Insects 1 0 3 5Derivatives 24 34 58 93 108 183 148 164By-products 3 1 1 10 2 15Orchids 143 184 220 234 256 257 237 222 211Plants 4 6 1 2 5 5

Sub-total 344 410 556 522 554 607 668 689 718 Non-CITES1/ Mammals 13 2 1 2 2 3 3 4Birds 11 17 9 10 21 25 25 37 30Reptiles 1 4 4 3 3 4 0 1Amphibians 2 6 7 0 3 0Insects 94 378 515 562 715 696 696 734 754Derivatives 7 5 2 2 45 33 43 64By-products 7 10 12 10 7 2 11Plants 16 13 18 19 35 20 28 26 22

Sub-total 134 427 567 617 788 798 794 843 886 TOTAL 478 837 1,123 1,139 1,342 1,405 1,462 1,32 1,604

1/ - Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species Source: PAWB

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TABLE 1.36. NUMBER OF PLANTS CONFISCATED, 1992 to 2000

Unit of Annual Total Wildlife

Measure 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999* 2000* Assorted Orchids Piece 339 4,847 124 96 39 20 62 13Assorted Orchids Pots 7 5 35 10 15Assorted Orchids Flask 2 15 Compots Orchids Pots 7 Birds' Nest Piece 1 7 10 Cactus Piece 2 2 1 Cycas or Pitogo Piece 17 5 4 6 Fern Piece 1 10 1 6 1Orchids Flask Pitogo Piece 5 Sabila or Aloe Vera Piece 2 5 14 1 11 5 9 Sabila Flask 8 African Daisy pieces 2 Ammoguis bd.ft 170.5Asstd. Dipterocarp species* pieces 5 84 bd. ft. 1296Biological Specimen of Wild Plants sacks 6Cattleya spp pieces 13 cocnut seedling pieces 6Damo-damo orchid pcs 14Dancing Lady pots 130 Dendrobium spp pieces 49 24Dove Orchid pcs 9Endemic root crop shoots 8Firewood bundles 20

Source: Report of NAIA Wildlife Monitoring Team, PAWB.

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TABLE 1.36. (continued)…

Unit of Annual Total Wildlife Measure 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999* 2000*

Giant Ferns (Trunks) pieces 878Gumamela pcs 6Horse Radish piece 1Jackfuit seeds 51kakawate pcs 17Malagangaw pieces 14Ord. Cycas pieces 7Ornamental stalks 2Palaenopsis pieces 5Palm bundle 1Pitcher Plant pieces 156Red and White Lauan pieces 38Red palm pieces 2Round Logs Narra pieces 9Round Post Charcoal pieces 7Salaguisog pcs 20San Fracisco (live) cans 5Sangumay pieces 2Teak Tree cu.m. 0Tugawe bd. ft. 37Vanda spp pieces 29 380White Lauan bd. ft. 452Wild orchieds pcs 20Wooden Stakes bundles 5Yakal pieces 7 sacks 20Source: Report of NAIA Wildlife Monitoring Team, PAWB.

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TABLE 1.37. AREA REFORESTED BY THE GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SECTORS, 1992 to 2000

(In hectares)

Government Non-Government Sector

Timber1/ ITP/TP/AFF PD 1153 Others Year Grand Total Total DENR

Other Government

Agencies Total

Licensees 2000 27,632 21,740 19,059 2,681 5,892 1,989 30 - 3,873 4/

1999 42,167 31,184 30,831 353 10,983 6,904 - - 4,079

1998 42,368 33,219 32,643 576 9,149 8,236 2a/ - - 913 3/

1997 66,237 49,301 48,490 811 16,936 14,357 2a/ - - 2,579

1996 46,096 18,869 18,869 - 27,227 20,005 3/ - - 7,222 2/

1995 65,233 21,841 7,840 14,001 43,392 30,380 3/ - - 13,012 2/

1994 49,551 18,032 18,032 - 31,519 9,468 18,729 - 3,322 2/

1993 19,211 6,347 6,347 - 12,864 12,692 172 - - 1992 40,593 24,304 24,304 - 16,289 11,683 4,606 - - 1/ 1990 -1994 Including Enrichment Planting of Timber Licensees 2/ Including accomplishment of ITPLA and IFMA holders 2a/ Including accomplishment of IFMA and SIFMA holders 3/ Private Lands and other organizations 4/ includes: IFMA, SIFMA, TFLA, CBFMA, Private Lands and adopt a mountain Source: 2000 Philippine Forestry Statistics

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Table 1.38. STATUS OF KNOWN MAMMALS AND BIRDS SPECIES IN THE PHILIPPINES

1997 -2000 (Number of species)

1997 1998

Status Status Wildlife Species

E R M RM S U TOTAL

E R M RM S U TOTAL

Mammals 109 69 3 17 198 108 71 3 17 199 Birds 159 235 104 4 55 3 560 159 220 105 4 55 5 548

1999 2000

Status TOTAL Status TOTAL Wildlife Species

E R M I RM S U V E R M I EX RM S U V Mammals 108 71 6 14 199 98 70 6 12 186

Birds 172 220 125 2 3 2 2 36 562 172 220 124 3 1 3 2 3 36 564

E – Endemic R – Resident M - Migrant I - Introduced Ex - Reportedly Extinct RM - Resident Migrant S – Straggler U – Unclassified V – Vagrant - one species belonging to E, M, S Source: PAWB

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Table 1.39. CATCHER BOATS ISSUED CFVGL BY BFAR, 1992 and 1996 to 2000

Fishing Equipment

Year Trawl Baby

Trawl Otter Trawl

Tuna Purse Seine

Danish Seine

Purse Seine

Baby Purse Seine

Spear Zipper Drive -in Net

Ring Ne t

Baby Ring Net

Hook & Line

Push Net

Gill Net

1996 166 152 125 4 244 79 5 30 1997 445 404 331 244 60 9 1 1998 232 35 109 18 34 24 4 1999 182 9 4 1 33 161 29 23 14 2000 131 2 4 28 123 8 2 4 1 28 1 18 13 8

Fishing Equipment

Year Bottom Set Gill

Net

Long Line

Tuna Long Line

Bagnet Fish Trap

Beach Seine

Drift Filter Net

Round Haul seine

Pearling Paaling Hulbot-hulbot Basnig Kubku

ban Boat Seine

Buli-buli Total

1996 11 356 2 159 9 805 1997 23 196 3 15 10 1 26 1494 1998 9 6 1 17 101 4 1 4 456 1999 13 4 24 2 1 5 456 2000 2 14 2 12 3 15 93 1 2 371

CFVGL - Commercial Fishing Vessel Gear License Source: Bureau of Fishery and Aquatic Resources

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Atmosphere

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics

AAAtttmmmooosssppphhheeerrreee

2 C

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er

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Atmosphere

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2-1

ATMOSPHERE HIGHLIGHTS OF RESULTS

Air Quality

Being the most industrialized area in the Philippines, Metro Manila has been the focus of government efforts in terms of air quality monitoring. The two major sources of air pollution in the metropolis that have been identified are industrial firms and motor vehicles.

The Environment Management Bureau of DENR has obtained statistics on the average concentration of Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) and Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) emitted by motor vehicles, industrial firms, and other sources as measured by its various monitoring stations. A comparison of the 1993 figures on the average concentration of TSP measured in µg/Ncm with that of 2000 (Table 1) showed that air pollution in selected areas of Metro Manila is getting lesser except in Las Piñas City and Valenzuela where the concentration of TSP increased by 20.7 percent and 37.4 percent, respectively. The city of Valenzuela, being an industrial area where most manufacturing firms and industries are located, posted the highest TSP concentration among the selected areas. However, it should be noted that the average TSP concentration for 1993 and 2000 were below the EMB National Ambient Air Quality Guidelines for 24 hours of 230 µg/Ncm . Figure 1. Maximum, Minimum and Average Concentration of Total Suspended

Particulates in Selected Monitoring Stations of Metro Manila, 2000 (in Ug/Ncm)

050

100150200250300350

Valenzu

ela Makti

Quezon

City

ug/N

cm

Minimum

MaximumAverage

Note: Quezon City – PAG-ASA Compound

Makati – Guadalalupe Viejo Las Piñas – Las Piñas City Hall Parañaque – Manila Memorial Park

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Atmosphere

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2-2

Table 1. Average Concentration of Total Suspended Particulates (TSP),

Selected Monitoring Stations, 1993 and 2000. (Ug/Ncm)

Monitoring Stations 1993 2000

Valenzuela 173 213.96

Makati (Guadalupe Viejo) 179 129.21

Quezon City (PAG-ASA) 121 89

Las Piñas (City Hall) 72 90.83

Parañaque (Sucat Road) 169 147

With regards to other pollutants, statistics confirmed that air pollution in Metro Manila is getting worst. From 1990 to 2000, the level of air pollutants, such as nitrogen oxide and particulate matter (PM), coming from motor vehicles alone increased by more than 50 percent. The particulate matter from tire wear emission registered the highest level with 134.73 percent followed by particulate matter from exhaust emission with 124.93 percent (Table 2). On the other hand, toxic air contaminant emission coming from motor vehicles in the National Capital Region sharply increased during the period 1990 to 1999. Asbestos registered the highest increase with 265.42 percent, Benzene exhaust emissions with 167.54 percent and Benzene evaporative emissions with 82.70 percent.

Figure 2. Total Emissions from Motor Vehicles in the Metro Manila Region by Vehicle Type, 1990, 1999 and 2000

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Ton

s (0

00)

TOG CO Nox SOX Pmex* PMTw** PM10

Pollutants

1990

1999

2000

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Atmosphere

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2-3

Table 2. Total Emissions from Motor Vehicles in the National Capital Region by Vehicle Type, 1990, 1999 and 2000

Year % Increase

Pollutants 1990 1999 2000 1999 to 2000 (1990 - 2000

TOG 100.95 150.99 160.96 6.61 59.44 CO 572.63 866.82 874.95 0.94 52.80 NOx 66.22 110.82 111.23 0.37 67.98 SOx 10.35 7.96 10.35 30.04 0.00 Pmex* 10.86 24.16 24.42 1.08 124.93 PMTw** 2.36 4.45 5.55 24.57 134.73 PM10 11.45 24.67 19.57 -20.67 70.94

Figure 3. Selected Toxic Air Contaminant Emissions in the National Capital Region, 1990 and 1999

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

Ton

s/ye

ar

Asbestos Benzene Exhaust Benzene Evaporative

1990

1999t

Table 3. Selected Toxic Air Contaminant Emissions in the National Capital Region, 1990 and 1999

Toxic Air Contaminants

Emission 1990 1999 % Increase

Asbestos 24.65 90.075 265.42Benzene Exhaust 2441.53 6531.950 167.54Benzene Evaporative 86.66 158.330 82.70

With regards to the pollution coming from stationary sources in Metro Manila area, the 2000 data released by the EMB revealed that 45.76 percent of the total air pollutants is NOx, 10.3 percent carbon monoxide, 7.22 percent SOx, 4.98 percent PM10, and 2.53 percent volatile organic compound.

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Atmosphere

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2-4

Moreover, the number one industry producing the largest amount of pollutants (carbon monoxide, NOx, Sox, VOC and particulate matter) is the electric, gas and sanitary services, while the general building construction industry emitted the least amount of polutants.

Figure 4. Composition of Air Pollutants Coming from Stationary Sources

Emissions in Metro Manila Area, 2000

14%

65%

10%

4%7%

CO

NOX

SOX

VOC

PM

With the devolution of the air pollution control program of the DENR to the

LGU’s, the Land Transportation Office and MMDA in an on-going project aimed at tracking down smoke belching vehicles which exceed the limits set by the government, the number of smoke belchers steadily went down from 32,978 to 16,432 vehicles apprehended in 1998 to 2000.

Figure 5. Number of Vehicles Apprehended for Smoke Belching, 1994 to 2000

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

Series1 19,041 43,134 26,007 23,404 32,978 25,030 16,432

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

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Atmosphere

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 2-5

Such effort towards strengthening air quality monitoring capability of the government are indeed worth pursuing if we are to consider the effects caused by various air pollutants to the climate.

Laws Promulgated, Polices and Programs Implemented A total of 15-policy issuances (Republic Act, Executive Order, DENR Administrative Orders, Memorandum Circulars, and Memorandum Orders) affecting the atmosphere sector were approved by the government from 1997 to 2000. The most significant of these is the Act Providing for a Comprehensive Air Pollution Control Policy and for Other Purposes otherwise known as the Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 and its accompanying Implementing Rules and Regulations. The law provided for an Ambient Air Quality Guideline Values and Standards necessary to protect public health and safety and directs the DENR to formulate an Air Quality Control Action Plan that include enforceable emission limitations and other control measures, and the like.

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Table 2.1. MOTOR VEHICLE RUNNING EMISSION BY VEHICLE TYPE IN THE NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION (as of year 2000)

(tons per year)

Pollutants Vehicle Type Fuel Used TOG CO NOX SOX Lead Pmex* PMTw** PM10

Cars Gas 37,355.95 308,186.56 16,810.18 --- --- 622.60 772.02 616.37

Diesel 430.12 1,257.26 1,323.44 542.50 --- 397.03 82.05 381.15

UV Gas 56,026.26 420,196.92 21,009.85 --- --- 840.40 868.41 833.40

Diesel 9,938.70 35,495.37 19,877.41 8,730.14 --- 12,778.33 1,760.57 12,267.20

Trucks Gas 439.61 9,483.07 1,028.38 --- --- 13.08 54.95 12.56

Diesel 12,707.54 42,587.44 42,930.90 1,689.43 --- 5,151.71 721.24 1,511.17

Buses Gas 2,089.39 2,089.93 226.58 --- --- 2.88 12.11 2.77

Diesel 7,593.63 7,593.63 7,654.87 301.24 --- 948.58 128.60 269.45

MC/TC Gas 34,382.96 48,062.20 369.71 --- --- 3,697.10 1,146.01 3,678.61

Total Gas 130,294.17 788,018.14 39,444.70 --- --- 5,176.06 2,853.50 5,143.71

Total Diesel 30,669.99 86,933.70 71,786.62 11,263.31 --- 19,245.65 2,692.46 14,428.97

Grand Total 160,964.16 874,951.84 111,231.32 11,263.31 --- 24,421.71 5,545.96 19,572.68*PM exhaust emissions **PM tire wear emissions Source: Environmental Management Bureau, DENR

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Table 2.2. TOXIC AIR CONTAMINANT EMISSIONS IN THE NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION, 1999 (tons per year)

Toxic Air Contaminants Emission in Tons/year

Vehicle Type Fuel used Asbestos Benzene Exhaust Benzene

evaporative

CARS: Diesel 1.828 10.642 0.000

Gas 16.683 1,869.820 70.699

UV: Diesel 37.975 219.580 0.000

Gas 17.676 2,421.090 63.757

TRUCKS: Diesel 9.128 301.860 0.000

Gas 0.568 15.520 0.257

BUSES: Diesel 1.477 48.440 0.000

Gas 0.118 3.220 0.000

MC/TC: Gas 4.532 1,641.780 23.614

TOTAL: Diesel 50.498 580.522 0.000

Gas 39.577 5,957.430 158.330

TOTAL: 90.075 6,531.950 158.330Source: Environmental Management Bureau, DENR

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Table 2.3. STATIONARY SOURCE EMISSIONS IN THE METRO MANILA, 2000 (in lbs)

SIC Pollutants (lbs) Code

Emission Source Description CO NOX SOX VOC PM

15 General Building Construction 20.40 93.80 6.24 6.42 6.70 20 Food & Kindred Products Manufacturing 87,705.94 3,021,038.95 545,453.61 2,678.94 115,941.89 21 Tobacco Manufacturing 7,962.31 70,982.25 189,046.05 613.36 4,252.73 22 Textile Mill Products 219,806.46 1,617,357.82 473,633.29 17,148.18 190,694.67 23 Apparel and Other Textile Products 2,542.98 29,000.36 59,343.49 4,779.32 5,239.01 24 Lumber and Wood Products 26,391.92 34,000.00 123,498.48 11,475.07 69,161.88 25 Corrugated and Soiled Fiber Boxes 1,265.04 11,500.00 35,555.07 65.24 2,796.10 26 Paper and Allied Products 66,869.21 130,686.58 218,566.73 15,992.97 66,682.29 28 Chemical and Allied Products 23,427.02 132,126.25 118,279.37 14,104.00 8,099.701 29 Petroleum and Coal Products 2,499.90 9,505.06 55,863.32 95.76 913.69 30 Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastic Products 7,945.96 90,572.17 106,537.66 566.48 12,610.06 31 Leather Products 14.28 65.66 4.37 4.49 2.34 32 Stone, Clay and Glass Products 8,038.21 10,093.43 3,492.11 3,102.72 18,578.99 33 Primary Metal Industries 1,323.45 6,041.13 13,952.69 173.66 538.58 36 Electric and Electronic Equipment 3,181.17 18,769.05 1,248.56 1,284.62 698.79 37 Transportation Equipment 3,757.85 20,694.86 12,610.00 1,328.06 752.99 49 Electric, Gas and Sanitary Services 9,324,049.41 39,380,744.40 2,945,914.00 2,391,816.60 4,416,193.30 53 Gen. Merchandise Stores 222,968.02 1,013,607.08 20,876.96 63,039.67 48,201.164 58 Eating and Drinking Places 68.60 315.49 21.00 21.60 18.32 65 Real Estate 155.26 713.88 47.49 48.85 51.01 70 Hotels and Other Lodging Places 17,595.30 94,225.05 2,169,611.00 3,424.44 10,608.09 72 Personnel Services 4,997.67 61,264.57 128,139.79 340.28 8,100.08 73 Business Services 125.06 574.99 38.25 39.36 29.07 75 Repair Services 1,504.75 6,421.03 1,238.89 424.80 462.45 80 Health Services 156.99 583.91 38.85 39.95 33.06 Total 10,034,373.15 45,760,977.77 7,223,017.27 2,532,614.84 4,980,666.95

Source : Environmental Management Bureau, DENR.

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Table 2.4. PHILIPPINE GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORY, 1994 (ktons)

SECTOR and SOURCE CATEGORIES CO2 CH4 N2O NOX CO NMVOC SO2

I. ENERGY

A. Fuel Combustion Activities 433.361. Energy Industries 15,458 0.51 0.13 38.47 2.83 0.91 2. Manufacturing Industries 8,980 8.08 1.12 60.93 986.71 13.81 3. Transport 15,801 2.15 0.14 167.37 719.44 136.77 4. Commercial/Institutional 3,368 0.06 0.00 0.63 0.13 0.03 5. Residential 2,544 72.83 0.92 29.22 1,356.21 133.02 6. Agriculture 1,185 0.11 0.01 1.08 0.22 0.05

B. Fugitive Emissions from Fuels 1. Coal Mining 10.32 2. Oil 0.47 0.62 16.83 7.61 8.94

C. Biomass Emissions* 48,490 Total Emissions From Energy 47,335 94.53 2.31 298.00 3,082.00 292.00 442.00CO2 Equivalent 47,335 1,985.22 717.16 Total CO2 Equivalent 50,038

Source: http://www.klima.ph/html/problem/emissions/pdf/p hinc1.pdf

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Table 2.4. (continued)…

SECTOR and SOURCE CATEGORIES CO2 CH4 N2O NOX CO NMVOC SO2

II. INDUSTRY A. Cement 4,771 2.87 B. Chemicals 0.33 0.01 0.22 1.46 9.81 C. Asphalt 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 D. Food and Beverages 16.35 E. Pulp and Paper 0.12 0.44 0.29 0.56 F. Metals 4,318 0.11 0.00 0.08 2.99 G. Halocarbons 1,507

Total Emissions From Industry 10,596 0.33 0.00 0.24 0.66 18.18 16.22 CO2 Equivalent 10,596 6.95 0.00 Total CO2 Equivalent 10,603

III. AGRICULTURE

A. Domestic Livestock 333.47 11.27 B. Rice Cultivation 636.40 C. Grassland Burning 0.30 0.00 0.14 7.94 D. Agriculture Residue Burning 20.3 0.50 18.10 427.30 E. Agricultural Soils 28.00

Total Emissions From Agriculture 990.47 39.77 18.24 435.24 CO2 Equivalent 20,799.89 12,329.63 Total CO2 Equivalent 33,130

Source: http://www.klima.ph/html/problem/emissions/pdf/phinc1.pdf

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Table 2.4. (continued)…

SECTOR and SOURCE CATEGORIES CO2 CH4 N2O NOX CO NMVOC SO2

IV. WASTES

A. Solid Wastes 202.53 B. Domestic/Commercial Wastewater 46.02 C. Industrial Wastewater 43.83 D. Human Sewage 3.08

Total Emissions From Wastes 292.38 3.08 CO2 Equivalent 6,140.06 953.94 Total CO2 Equivalent 7,094

V. LAND USE CHANGE AND FORESTRY

A. Change in Forest/Woody Biomass -68,323 B. Forest/Land Use Change 65,549 114.41 0.79 28.43 1,001.11

Total Emissions From LUCF -2,774 114.41 0.79 CO2 Equivalent -2,774 2,403.00 245.00 Total CO2 Equivalent -126

TOTAL NAT'L GHG EMISSIONS 55,157.00 1,492.00 46.00 317.00 3,518.00 310.00 459.00 EQUIVALENT CO2 55,581.00 31,335.00 14,246.00 TOTAL NAT'L EQUIVALENT CO2 EMISSIONS 100,738.00

Source: http://www.klima.ph/html/problem/emissions/pdf/phinc1.pdf

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TABLE 2.5. PHILIPPINE ANNUAL CONSUMPTON OF HYDROFLOUROCARBONS AND ALTERNATIVES CHLOROFLOUROCRABONS, 1993 – 2000 (metric tons)

Chemicals 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

HFC-134A 11.78 72.23 153.19 319.02 289.76 479.29 655.77 479.87 HFC-404A 0.00 0.11 0.49 2.68 8.02 23.74 11.44 28.41 HFC-407C 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.52 1.25 0.00 HFC-23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.48 0.00 19.31 0.09 0.00 HFC-507 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.61 0.00 0.34 0.00 HFC-413A 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.25 0.00 HFC-227EA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.26 HFC-416A 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 HFC-152A 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total 11.78 72.34 153.68 322.18 299.25 522.86 670.14 508.54 Source: Environmental Management Bureau, DENR.

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TABLE 2.6. PHILIPPINE ANNUAL CONSUMPTON OF CHLOROFLOUROCARBONS, 1993 – 2000 (metric tons)

Chemicals 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

CFC-11 996.99 1,727.24 1,244.32 789.49 629.34 139.11 345.36 270.63CFC-12 1,911.16 2,132.61 2,094.92 2,199.44 2,001.06 1,893.91 1,742.22 2,632.82CFC 113 44.84 46.09 65.53 30.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00CFC-115 14.33 1.51 5.99 0.00 0.75 0.00 0.00 0.00CFC-502 44.87 42.92 27.65 18.85 12.67 6.99 6.27 5.58HALON 1211 7.17 24.16 33.60 39.40 42.20 15.60 0.00 0.00CTC 40.30 121.75 100.80 60.48 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00TCA/MCF 155.04 119.64 79.70 38.93 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 TOTAL 3,214.70 4,215.92 3,652.51 3,177.39 2,686.02 2,055.61 2,093.85 2,909.03Source: Environmental Management Bureau, DENR

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TABLE 2.7. PHILIPPINE ANNUAL CONSUMPTON OF HYDROCHLOROFLOUROCARBONS AND

METHYL BROMIDES, 1993 – 2000 (metric tons)

Chemicals 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

HCFC-22 1,442.9 1,768.89 1,616.59 2,017.3 1,833.06 1,749.55 1,890.38 2,259.14HCFC-123 0.10 6.17 2.72 12.79 8.54 68.41 50.51 42.58HCFC-141b 44.80 217.98 75.57 209.21 116.59 238.79 217.36 307.51HCFC-141b (BLEND) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 1.15 13.62HCFC-225 1.58 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.40 9.00 34.43 6.00HCFC-124 0.24 59.13 0.00 0.33 0.00 0.13 0.00 0.00HCFC-402a 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.37 0.00 0.12 0.37 0.00HCFC 402b 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.68 0.30 0.12 1.36 0.18HCFC-401a 0.00 0.00 3.6700 5.78 2.72 0.00 1.09 2.04HCFC-401b 0.00 0.00 0.8200 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00HCFC-401c 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00HCFC-403c 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.25Methyl Bromide 0.00 0.00 15.84 31.62 15.81 0.00 0.00 5.00 TOTAL 1,489.62 2,052.17 1,715.33 2,278.22 1,979.42 2,066.24 2,196.65 2,637.32

Source: Environmental Management Bureau, DENR.

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TABLE 2.8. HISTORICAL CLIMATE DATA OF THE PHILIPPINES, 1966 to 2000

YEAR Average Rainfall (mm)

Average Minimum

Temperature (oC)

Average Maximum

Temperature (oC)

Average Mean Temperature

(oC)

Average Relative

Humidity (%)

Average Mean Sea Level

Pressure (mbs)

1966 2,471.2 22.98 31.26 27.12 81.08 1,011.05 1967 2,361.8 22.67 30.63 26.65 80.83 1,010.87 1968 1,876.7 22.61 31.04 26.83 79.52 1,011.07 1969 1,985.6 22.86 31.34 27.10 80.31 1,010.99 1970 2,613.3 23.09 31.16 27.13 81.50 1,010.32 1971 2,902.0 22.58 30.41 26.49 82.29 1,009.79 1972 2,577.6 22.76 30.96 26.86 81.39 1,010.60 1973 2,438.5 22.82 31.30 27.06 80.16 1,010.69 1974 2,680.3 22.74 30.68 26.71 81.46 1,009.39 1975 2,378.1 22.81 30.95 26.88 81.48 1,009.96 1976 2,455.3 22.62 30.64 26.63 81.11 1,010.18 1977 2,131.0 22.88 30.98 26.93 80.91 1,010.38 1978 2,392.9 22.81 30.91 26.86 81.11 1,009.79 1979 2,021.6 22.94 31.04 26.99 80.98 1,009.94 1980 2,418.1 22.90 30.87 26.89 82.61 1,009.98 1981 2,274.8 22.90 30.98 26.94 81.89 1,010.05 1982 2,162.4 22.90 30.98 26.94 81.62 1,009.93 1983 1,991.3 23.02 31.53 27.27 80.32 1,010.83

Source: PAG-ASA

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TABLE 2.8. (continued)…

YEAR Average Rainfall (mm)

Average Minimum

Temperature (oC)

Average Maximum

Temperature (oC)

Average Mean Temperature

(oC)

Average Relative

Humidity (%)

Average Mean Sea Level

Pressure (mbs)

1984 2,488.0 22.93 31.02 26.98 82.34 1,009.13 1985 2,584.6 22.95 31.23 27.09 81.64 1,008.92 1986 2,571.5 22.81 31.03 26.93 81.56 1,009.50 1987 1,847.6 23.16 31.73 27.45 80.08 1,010.53 1988 2,539.9 23.34 31.67 27.50 81.19 1,009.37 1989 2,508.1 23.08 31.24 27.16 81.73 1,009.43 1990 2,386.4 23.18 31.49 27.37 81.33 1,009.92 1991 2,050.6 23.05 31.32 27.22 81.26 1,010.14 1992 1,929.9 22.97 31.40 27.22 80.67 1,010.31 1993 2,242.7 22.99 31.16 27.13 81.49 1,008.24 1994 2,182.5 23.21 31.15 27.18 81.81 1,010.01 1995 2,560.6 23.27 31.03 27.15 82.71 1,010.20 1996 2,518.0 23.47 30.85 27.16 83.08 1,009.56 1997 1,833.7 23.30 31.10 27.03 81.60 1,011.00 1998 3,194.6 23.94 32.03 27.95 81.06 1,010.30 1999 3,141.8 23.58 30.93 27.20 83.89 1,008.95 2000 3,201.1 23.63 31.08 27.40 83.72 1,008.56

Source: PAG-ASA

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TABLE 2.9. ANNUAL FREQUENCY OF TROPICAL CYCLONE 1983 to 2000

Frequency of Year

Tropical Cyclone

1983 23 1984 20 1985 17 1986 21 1987 16 1988 20 1989 19 1990 20 1991 19 1992 15 1993 32 1994 25 1995 16 1996 17 1997 14 1998 11 1999 16 2000 18

Source: PAG-ASA

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TABLE 2.10. MIN, MAX AND AVE CONCENTRATION OF TOTAL SUSPENDED PARTICULATES (TSP) (UG/NCM) IN THE ATMOSPHERE AIR QUALITY MONITORING STATION IN METRO MANILA, 1993 TO 2000

Quezon City Las Pinas Paranaque

Valenzuela Manila Ermita

Pedro Gil Makati

(Guadalupe Viejo) EDSA (DPWH) East Avenue Quezon Ave. Araneta Ave. Ateneo Katipunan

Ave. (PAGASA Compound)

City Hall Pulang Lupa Belisaro Subd.

Pasig City (City Hall) (Manila Memorial

Park) (Sucat Road/St.

Rita) Year

Min Max Ave Min Max Ave Min Max Ave Min Max Ave Min Max Ave Min Max Ave Min Max Ave Min Max Ave Min Max Ave Min Max Ave Min Max Ave Min Max Ave Min Max Ave Min Max Ave

1993 59 295 173 59 300 164 63 286 179 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 47 254 121 30 141 72 - - - 27 314 154 - - - 47 261 169

1994 77 559 322 45 312 164 47 324 188 29 410 232 - - - - - - - - - - - - 27 218 113 - - - - - - - - - 35 192 112 - - -

1995 131 454 296 77 302 174 41 485 210 64 401 234 - - - - - - - - - - - - 43 310 133 68 198 118 - - - - - - - - - - - -

1996 47 468 250 45 217 140 118 591 279 - - - 33 390 218 65 434 282 - - - 56 355 116 38 591 121 - - - 139 219 191 - - - - - -

1997 109 849 299 - - - 109 474 302 140 856 313 55 654 234 97 511 246 94 463 254 53 214 122 55 264 148 46 328 131 87 113 99 77 390 201 - - - - - -

1998 104 409 266 - - - 33 417 218 127 528 212 54 335 190 171 403 248 98 302 187 60 265 148 45 343 128 72 189 113 41 186 104 75 226 151 Congressional Mandaluyong

1999 141 285 258.47 - - - 106 324 188 83 510 205.27 107 590 219.52 152 699 239 107 528 343.6 26 98 65.08 32 283 152.13 40 184 93.12 - - - 85 158 129 - - - - - -

2000 118 295 231.96 - - - 73 229 129.21 119 398 215.20 92 277 168.66 - - - - - - 45 167 85.7 30 237 89 25 199 90.83 - - - 187 921 358.74 123 203 147

Source: Environmental Management Bureau. Note: Based on 24 hours sampling

National Ambient Air Quality Guidelines for 24 hours: TSP = 230 ug/Ncm SO2 = 0.07 ppm -- Data not available

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TABLE 2.11. NUMBER OF VEHICLES APPREHENDED FOR SMOKE-BELCHING, 1994 to 2000

Fines Collected Year Number

(pesos)

1994 19,041 4,546,000.00 1995 43,134 8,868,000.00 1996 26,007 4,891,050.00 1997 23,404 4,168,405.00 1998 32,978 6,576,795.00 1999 25,030 - 2000 16,432 -

Source : Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA).

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TABLE 2.12. CLIMATOLOGICAL NORMALS BY MONTH AND BY SELECTED STATION, 1971 TO 2000

Sampling Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Ambulong, Batangas Rainfall (mm) 19.9 9.9 24.2 37.0 125.0 238.1 358.7 340.2 268.1 257.6 166.2 106.0 Number of Rainy Days 4.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 10.0 15.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 15.0 13.0 10.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 30.5 31.7 33.3 34.5 33.9 32.6 31.4 30.9 31.4 31.6 31.3 30.2 Minimum Temperature (oC) 21.8 21.7 22.4 23.4 24.1 24.2 23.8 23.9 23.7 23.4 23.2 22.4 Aparri, Cagayan Rainfall (mm) 106.3 53.9 40.7 31.6 110.5 134.7 171.8 194.5 248.3 359.5 329.5 185.1 Number of Rainy Days 13.0 8.0 5.0 4.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 13.0 13.0 16.0 19.0 17.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 27.2 28.3 30.2 32.1 32.9 33.4 32.8 32.5 32.0 30.7 29.2 27.5 Minimum Temperature (oC) 20.6 20.9 22.1 23.6 24.4 24.8 24.7 24.5 24.2 23.7 22.9 21.2 Baguio City, Benguet Rainfall (mm) 12.1 11.7 29.3 92.3 354.7 436.4 838.4 911.8 581.0 461.8 124.6 23.7 Number of Rainy Days 3.0 2.0 4.0 9.0 19.0 21.0 26.0 27.0 24.0 17.0 8.0 5.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 23.1 23.9 25.0 25.7 24.9 24.4 23.4 22.5 23.5 23.9 23.9 23.3 Minimum Temperature (oC) 12.9 13.2 14.3 15.7 16.3 16.5 16.2 16.1 15.9 15.7 15.0 13.8 Baler, Quezon Rainfall (mm) 202.1 156.2 198.3 231.3 314.6 276.9 266.5 187.5 308.7 494.4 397.3 330.4 Number of Rainy Days 15.0 14.0 14.0 16.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 16.0 18.0 19.0 16.0 16.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 28.5 29.2 30.3 31.7 32.7 33.0 32.6 32.6 32.3 31.2 30.3 28.7 Minimum Temperature (oC) 20.4 20.7 21.5 22.6 23.4 23.7 23.6 23.7 23.3 22.7 22.0 21.1 Basco, Batanes Rainfall (mm) 198.4 105.8 92.4 59.8 200.9 224.6 273.2 429.7 331.9 429.2 297.4 227.2 Number of Rainy Days 18.0 14.0 10.0 8.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 20.0 18.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 25.5 26.3 28.2 30.1 31.5 32.3 32.3 31.6 31.2 30.2 28.2 26.1 Minimum Temperature (oC) 19.6 20.0 21.6 23.5 25.0 25.7 25.5 25.2 24.7 24.0 22.4 20.4

Source: PAG-ASA

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TABLE 2.12 (continued)…

Sampling Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Butuan City, Agusan del Norte Rainfall (mm) 308.0 211.8 149.8 107.2 104.8 135.1 157.5 105.1 1,140.2 195.2 192.8 218.8 Number of Rainy Days 21.0 15.0 16.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 16.0 12.0 14.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 30.1 30.8 31.8 33.1 33.8 33.0 32.5 32.8 32.9 32.3 31.6 30.8 Minimum Temperature (oC) 22.0 22.0 22.4 23.1 23.8 23.6 23.3 23.5 23.3 23.2 23.0 22.5 Cabanatuan, Nueva Ecija Rainfall (mm) 8.3 9.8 17.3 29.7 179.1 250.4 370.4 380.7 307.3 207.3 104.1 40.6 Number of Rainy Days 2.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 12.0 17.0 21.0 23.0 20.0 14.0 7.0 5.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 31.3 32.2 33.3 35.0 35.1 33.7 32.5 31.6 32.2 32.3 32.3 31.5 Minimum Temperature (oC) 20.3 20.7 21.4 23.0 23.9 23.9 23.6 23.5 23.4 23.0 22.2 21.2 Cagayan de Oro, Misamis Oriental Rainfall (mm) 97.3 59.2 52.1 45.8 84.1 207.6 212.1 192.2 200.0 189.9 131.5 99.9 Number of Rainy Days 10.0 8.0 6.0 5.0 10.0 17.0 17.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 12.0 11.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 31.0 31.4 32.3 33.2 33.9 33.1 32.9 33.3 32.9 32.7 32.3 31.5 Minimum Temperature (oC) 22.4 22.2 22.5 23.4 24.2 23.8 23.4 23.4 23.4 23.3 23.1 22.8 Calapan, Oriental Mindoro Rainfall (mm) 93.0 56.0 70.4 114.8 156.4 219.5 241.8 189.6 218.9 325.5 244.5 1,211.3 Number of Rainy Days 16.0 10.0 9.0 10.0 12.0 15.0 17.0 15.0 16.0 18.0 19.0 20.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 28.9 29.7 30.8 32.0 32.8 32.4 31.9 31.8 31.8 31.1 30.4 29.2 Minimum Temperature (oC) 22.2 22.4 23.1 24.0 24.2 23.9 23.6 23.6 23.6 23.6 23.4 22.7 Catarman, Northern Samar Rainfall (mm) 444.2 278.0 229.8 142.9 129.3 205.5 192.8 153.1 203.1 314.8 523.2 573.9 Number of Rainy Days 22.0 18.0 16.0 12.0 12.0 15.0 15.0 12.0 16.0 20.0 24.0 26.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 29.0 29.5 30.4 31.7 32.9 32.7 32.3 32.8 32.3 31.4 30.3 29.3 Minimum Temperature (oC) 22.3 22.1 22.1 22.8 23.5 23.7 23.7 24.0 23.6 23.4 23.2 22.9Source: PAG-ASA

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TABLE 2.12 (continued)…

Sampling Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Catbalogan, Western Samar Rainfall (mm) 231.5 168.9 149.1 117.5 145.1 231.2 266.4 182.1 263.5 303.2 323.3 298.2 Number of Rainy Days 19.0 16.0 15.0 12.0 14.0 19.0 18.0 15.0 19.0 21.0 22.0 22.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 30.6 31.1 32.1 33.3 33.5 33.0 32.5 32.8 32.6 32.1 31.4 30.8 Minimum Temperature (oC) 22.0 22.1 22.5 23.6 24.4 24.3 24.3 24.7 24.2 23.8 23.2 22.6 Coron, Palawan Rainfall (mm) 21.1 10.1 11.6 31.6 192.1 348.6 486.7 481.8 422.0 280.2 102.8 78.1 Number of Rainy Days 3.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 11.0 19.0 23.0 21.0 20.0 17.0 9.0 6.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 32.1 32.4 32.9 33.6 33.1 31.7 30.8 30.8 30.9 31.6 32.3 32.1 Minimum Temperature (oC) 22.0 22.3 22.8 23.6 23.9 23.4 22.8 22.9 22.9 23.0 22.9 22.4 Cuyo, Palawan Rainfall (mm) 9.7 1.1 16.5 44.2 191.5 360.7 413.0 405.3 365.3 296.2 138.4 58.0 Number of Rainy Days 1.0 0.0 1.0 3.0 13.0 19.0 21.0 19.0 20.0 16.0 7.0 4.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 29.7 30.1 31.1 32.4 32.8 32.0 31.5 31.6 31.4 31.3 31.0 30.1 Minimum Temperature (oC) 25.2 25.1 25.4 26.2 26.0 25.3 25.1 25.2 25.1 25.5 26.0 25.6 Daet, Camarines Norte Rainfall (mm) 263.0 159.1 145.8 128.2 139.0 186.8 237.3 150.2 241.1 491.0 528.1 617.2 Number of Rainy Days 21.0 15.0 12.0 10.0 11.0 15.0 16.0 15.0 17.0 23.0 24.0 25.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 28.4 28.9 29.8 31.3 32.6 32.8 31.9 32.2 31.7 30.8 29.8 28.6 Minimum Temperature (oC) 22.9 22.8 23.4 24.2 24.7 24.7 24.4 24.5 24.1 24.1 24.1 23.6 Dagupan City, Pangasinan Rainfall (mm) 7.8 6.1 17.5 52.8 204.4 331.8 536.1 608.6 362.2 200.6 53.4 10.4 Number of Rainy Days 1.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 13.0 17.0 21.0 23.0 20.0 12.0 4.0 2.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 30.9 31.9 33.4 35.1 34.3 33.2 32.0 31.3 31.8 32.0 31.8 31.0 Minimum Temperature (oC) 20.9 21.4 22.6 24.4 24.8 24.6 24.3 24.2 24.2 23.9 23.0 21.6

Source: PAG-ASA

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TABLE 2.12 (continued)…

Sampling Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Davao City, Davao Del Sur Rainfall (mm) 124.8 99.8 92.3 141.1 176.5 207.7 148.1 181.0 184.3 178.3 135.3 103.5 Number of Rainy Days 13.0 12.0 10.0 11.0 16.0 18.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 12.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 31.0 31.3 32.2 33.1 32.8 31.9 31.6 31.8 32.0 32.3 32.2 31.5 Minimum Temperature (oC) 22.6 22.6 23.0 23.6 24.0 23.6 23.4 23.4 23.3 23.4 23.4 23.0 Dipolog, Zamboanga del Norte Rainfall (mm) 139.3 86.1 68.5 100.3 146.4 238.8 207.0 201.5 203.3 298.2 386.8 242.7 Number of Rainy Days 16.0 11.0 9.0 8.0 12.0 18.0 16.0 15.0 16.0 19.0 20.0 18.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 30.3 30.8 31.6 32.7 33.1 32.5 32.3 32.6 32.5 32.1 31.5 30.8 Minimum Temperature (oC) 23.1 23.2 23.5 23.8 23.7 23.4 23.2 23.2 23.1 23.1 23.1 23.2 Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental Rainfall (mm) 80.2 54.5 41.6 48.6 70.5 122.5 116.3 110.1 141.5 164.5 142.6 103.6 Number of Rainy Days 12.0 9.0 7.0 6.0 8.0 14.0 14.0 13.0 15.0 16.0 15.0 15.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 29.2 29.4 30.2 31.2 32.0 31.7 31.6 31.9 31.7 31.2 30.7 29.9 Minimum Temperature (oC) 24.4 24.3 24.6 25.3 25.5 24.9 24.4 24.4 24.3 24.6 24.8 24.8 General Santos, South Cotabato Rainfall (mm) 67.0 60.6 41.7 55.4 65.9 114.5 101.4 82.0 85.4 101.8 82.2 67.7 Number of Rainy Days 9.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 10.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 11.0 13.0 11.0 10.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 33.0 33.3 34.2 34.3 33.4 32.1 31.6 31.8 32.2 32.6 32.9 32.9 Minimum Temperature (oC) 22.1 22.2 22.5 23.0 23.2 22.8 22.5 22.4 22.4 22.5 22.5 22.2 Hinatuan, Surigao del Sur Rainfall (mm) 728.2 516.3 446.7 322.3 240.6 262.6 203.3 180.6 204.4 261.2 389.9 539.1 Number of Rainy Days 25.0 22.0 22.0 19.0 17.0 17.0 16.0 14.0 15.0 17.0 20.0 24.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 29.7 29.8 30.5 31.6 32.4 32.3 32.5 32.9 32.7 32.3 31.4 30.4 Minimum Temperature (oC) 22.5 22.4 22.7 23.2 23.7 23.5 23.2 23.3 23.1 23.2 23.1 22.8

Source: PAG-ASA

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TABLE 2.12 (continued)…

Sampling Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Infanta, Quezon Rainfall (mm) 330.8 231.1 181.7 189.8 229.5 264.7 273.3 181.8 285.1 664.7 611.8 705.8 Number of Rainy Days 25.0 18.0 15.0 14.0 17.0 18.0 18.0 16.0 20.0 24.0 25.0 26.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 27.3 28.1 29.6 31.3 32.7 32.8 32.3 32.4 31.8 30.4 29.2 27.6 Minimum Temperature (oC) 22.0 22.0 22.7 23.8 24.5 24.7 24.6 24.8 24.2 23.9 23.7 22.8 Laoag City, Ilocos Norte Rainfall (mm) 6.6 1.7 3.1 21.5 164.4 275.7 411.4 556.6 377.9 143.6 30.4 5.0 Number of Rainy Days 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 9.0 14.0 17.0 19.0 14.0 8.0 3.0 2.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 30.7 31.4 32.7 34.1 34.1 33.2 32.4 31.6 32.1 32.3 31.8 31.0 Minimum Temperature (oC) 19.0 19.6 21.0 23.2 24.3 24.4 24.1 23.9 23.6 23.3 22.2 20.4 Lumbia Airport, Misamis Oriental Rainfall (mm) 82.8 65.0 44.8 58.1 109.8 207.7 244.1 205.2 204.4 188.1 138.6 105.8 Number of Rainy Days 10.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 10.0 17.0 18.0 15.0 15.0 16.0 11.0 10.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 29.5 30.1 31.1 32.3 32.7 31.8 31.4 31.9 31.6 31.2 30.8 29.9 Minimum Temperature (oC) 21.3 21.1 21.4 22.3 23.1 22.8 22.3 22.4 22.2 22.2 22.0 21.6 Iba, Zambales Rainfall (mm) 3.3 5.2 16.0 31.6 297.8 489.2 840.0 1,019.3 544.7 273.7 74.5 14.9 Number of Rainy Days 1.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 12.0 18.0 24.0 25.0 21.0 14.0 6.0 3.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 30.8 31.3 31.9 33.1 32.7 31.4 30.4 29.8 30.5 31.3 31.4 31.1 Minimum Temperature (oC) 20.4 20.7 21.6 23.2 23.5 23.3 22.8 22.7 22.8 23.1 22.5 21.5 Mactan International Airport Rainfall (mm) 108.9 77.8 56.7 48.9 78.9 183.1 181.3 144.7 168.8 182.2 155.0 133.2 Number of Rainy Days 11.0 9.0 7.0 5.0 7.0 14.0 15.0 12.0 14.0 15.0 13.0 13.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 29.8 30.1 31.0 32.1 32.8 32.0 31.6 31.8 31.9 31.4 31.0 30.3 Minimum Temperature (oC) 23.8 23.9 24.4 25.4 28.8 25.3 24.9 25.1 24.9 24.8 24.7 24.2

Source: PAG-ASA

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TABLE 2.12 (continued)…

Sampling Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Maasin, Southern Leyte Rainfall (mm) 205.0 137.0 105.1 68.9 65.1 126.1 167.0 162.5 174.7 223.5 196.3 198.8 Number of Rainy Days 15.0 12.0 10.0 8.0 7.0 12.0 14.0 13.0 14.0 18.0 16.0 16.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 29.7 30.1 30.8 31.6 32.4 31.5 30.9 31.1 31.3 30.9 30.7 29.9 Minimum Temperature (oC) 22.6 22.7 23.1 23.9 24.2 23.8 23.8 23.9 23.6 23.7 23.3 23.0 Malaybalay, Bukidnon Rainfall (mm) 181.3 133.3 131.0 129.4 231.1 316.9 329.4 301.4 302.8 315.6 187.1 181.5 Number of Rainy Days 16.0 13.0 12.0 12.0 17.0 23.0 24.0 21.0 22.0 23.0 18.0 15.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 28.6 29.1 30.1 31.2 31.0 29.5 28.7 28.9 29.2 29.2 29.5 29.0 Minimum Temperature (oC) 17.8 17.5 17.6 18.2 19.1 19.4 19.1 18.9 18.9 19.0 18.7 18.3 Masbate, Masbate Rainfall (mm) 165.6 98.0 87.0 59.7 93.5 156.7 205.1 158.7 230.7 236.4 253.6 275.6 Number of Rainy Days 16.0 13.0 11.0 7.0 9.0 14.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 18.0 18.0 20.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 30.2 30.8 31.9 33.3 34.1 33.4 32.6 32.7 32.6 32.3 31.5 30.4 Minimum Temperature (oC) 22.9 22.9 23.4 24.6 25.4 25.2 24.8 24.8 24.6 24.5 24.1 23.6 Puerto Princesa, Palawan Rainfall (mm) 29.5 23.7 32.1 42.7 128.1 178.6 163.9 159.8 181.8 222.3 205.4 146.1 Number of Rainy Days 5.0 3.0 4.0 6.0 12.0 16.0 17.0 18.0 17.0 19.0 15.0 10.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 30.7 30.9 31.7 32.7 32.6 31.5 31.2 31.1 31.2 31.1 31.0 30.6 Minimum Temperature (oC) 22.7 22.8 23.2 24.2 24.5 23.9 23.5 23.5 23.4 23.4 23.4 23.2 Romblon, Romblon Rainfall (mm) 97.3 54.7 48.9 69.2 106.1 223.3 237.8 193.0 235.0 311.2 232.6 206.2 Number of Rainy Days 13.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 10.0 16.0 18.0 15.0 17.0 19.0 18.0 17.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 28.3 29.1 30.3 31.8 32.6 31.6 30.8 30.6 30.7 30.5 29.7 28.5 Minimum Temperature (oC) 23.6 23.8 24.5 25.6 26.0 25.4 25.1 25.3 25.1 25.1 24.9 24.2

Source: PAG-ASA

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Table 2.12 (continued)…

Sampling Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Roxas City, Aklan Rainfall (mm) 87.6 44.9 56.5 72.2 121.9 254.1 235.2 216.9 241.1 294.8 253.4 177.2 Number of Rainy Days 12.0 9.0 6.0 5.0 9.0 16.0 16.0 15.0 16.0 18.0 17.0 16.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 28.9 29.2 30.2 31.6 32.5 31.9 31.4 31.6 31.4 30.9 30.3 29.3 Minimum Temperature (oC) 23.7 23.6 24.0 24.7 24.8 24.4 24.1 24.1 24.1 24.2 24.5 24.1 San Francisco, Quezon Rainfall (mm) 46.4 19.3 21.6 19.4 89.3 191.9 221.6 148.6 148.8 138.5 111.6 179.9 Number of Rainy Days 10.0 7.0 5.0 5.0 9.0 14.0 18.0 13.0 15.0 16.0 15.0 15.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 29.4 30.1 30.9 32.4 32.5 31.7 30.7 30.7 30.8 31.3 30.6 29.3 Minimum Temperature (oC) 21.7 22.0 22.3 23.5 24.4 24.3 24.3 24.6 24.0 23.8 23.0 22.4 San Jose, Occidental Mindoro Rainfall (mm) 5.3 6.8 14.1 27.2 142.0 380.2 482.1 460.2 405.8 262.3 105.8 65.0 Number of Rainy Days 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 9.0 17.0 21.0 21.0 20.0 16.0 9.0 5.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 32.3 32.7 33.9 34.6 33.9 32.1 30.8 30.8 30.7 31.5 32.3 32.1 Minimum Temperature (oC) 22.6 22.6 23.7 24.5 24.7 24.3 23.9 23.9 23.8 23.7 23.6 23.2 Sangley Point, Cavite Rainfall (mm) 17.4 6.7 8.3 15.8 126.1 251.1 380.7 481.9 308.3 224.2 108.8 56.7 Number of Rainy Days 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 8.0 15.0 19.0 20.0 18.0 14.0 10.0 6.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 29.9 30.7 32.6 34.5 34.2 32.8 31.6 31.2 31.3 31.3 30.9 29.9 Minimum Temperature (oC) 22.6 22.9 23.9 25.1 25.3 25.1 24.8 24.8 24.7 24.7 24.3 23.2 Science Garden, Quezon City Rainfall (mm) 19.5 8.9 22.9 35.1 160.4 311.6 504.1 526.8 391.7 312.0 155.5 83.9 Number of Rainy Days 4.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 12.0 18.0 22.0 24.0 22.0 19.0 14.0 9.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 30.4 31.6 33.3 34.9 34.6 32.9 31.6 31.1 31.5 31.3 31.1 30.3 Minimum Temperature (oC) 20.4 20.6 21.6 23.3 24.4 24.3 24.0 23.9 23.7 23.2 22.4 21.3

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TABLE 2.12 (continued)…

Sampling Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Surigao, Surigao del Norte Rainfall (mm) 600.8 444.7 334.6 235.6 126.4 140.3 164.8 131.5 149.0 261.6 447.2 524.9 Number of Rainy Days 24.0 21.0 21.0 17.0 13.0 14.0 13.0 12.0 14.0 20.0 22.0 25.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 29.3 29.6 30.4 31.6 32.7 32.5 32.2 32.6 32.6 31.9 30.6 29.8 Minimum Temperature (oC) 22.7 22.7 23.1 23.7 24.2 24.1 24.1 24.2 24.1 23.8 23.5 23.3 Tacloban City, Leyte Rainfall (mm) 288.5 215.6 173.2 129.4 140.2 177.6 177.1 150.0 167.9 218.5 297.9 360.0 Number of Rainy Days 21.0 17.0 17.0 14.0 14.0 18.0 17.0 15.0 16.0 20.0 21.0 23.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 29.0 29.5 30.2 31.3 31.9 31.6 31.4 31.8 31.7 31.2 30.4 29.5 Minimum Temperature (oC) 23.0 23.0 23.3 24.3 25.0 24.8 24.6 24.6 24.5 24.4 24.1 23.6 Tagbilaran City, Bohol Rainfall (mm) 103.1 78.7 68.2 69.6 75.1 112.3 118.8 111.8 135.5 178.7 182.0 126.3 Number of Rainy Days 14.0 11.0 10.0 8.0 10.0 15.0 14.0 13.0 15.0 18.0 18.0 16.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 30.8 31.3 32.1 33.0 33.3 32.6 32.3 32.7 32.5 32.1 31.7 31.2 Minimum Temperature (oC) 22.1 22.0 22.2 23.1 24.1 24.1 24.1 24.3 24.1 23.8 23.3 22.7 Tuguegarao, Cagayan Rainfall (mm) 27.6 13.9 21.4 42.9 136.5 141.8 191.7 242.7 216.7 324.4 233.2 114.4 Number of Rainy Days 8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 11.0 12.0 15.0 15.0 14.0 16.0 15.0 13.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 28.7 30.7 33.4 35.5 36.0 35.3 34.1 33.7 33.1 31.5 29.6 28.0 Minimum Temperature (oC) 19.3 19.6 20.9 22.7 23.6 23.8 23.5 23.4 23.1 22.4 21.4 20.0 Vigan, Ilocos Sur Rainfall (mm) 3.5 2.9 3.2 12.0 182.2 357.7 550.5 642.2 362.1 154.3 33.2 4.9 Number of Rainy Days 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 10.0 16.0 19.0 21.0 15.0 9.0 3.0 1.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 30.2 30.7 31.8 33.1 33.0 31.9 31.0 30.3 30.8 31.4 31.4 30.5 Minimum Temperature (oC) 21.1 21.5 23.1 24.6 24.9 24.3 23.9 23.6 23.7 23.6 23.1 22.2

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TABLE 2.12 (continued)…

Sampling Station Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Virac Radar, Catanduanes Rainfall (mm) 374.8 226.2 176.7 183.8 184.0 263.8 236.8 167.2 244.1 417.4 543.7 598.5 Number of Rainy Days 23.0 17.0 17.0 16.0 16.0 17.0 16.0 14.0 17.0 22.0 25.0 26.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 26.4 26.8 27.6 28.7 29.6 29.6 29.3 29.5 29.5 29.0 28.0 26.9 Minimum Temperature (oC) 21.1 21.2 21.8 22.7 23.4 23.5 23.1 23.2 23.0 23.0 22.4 21.6 Virac Synop, Catanduanes Rainfall (mm) 219.1 120.4 128.9 127.0 154.7 261.0 242.0 152.3 234.6 374.9 453.1 450.0 Number of Rainy Days 17.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 15.0 16.0 13.0 17.0 21.0 22.0 22.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 29.0 29.4 30.2 31.2 31.9 31.7 31.3 31.6 31.4 30.9 30.2 29.3 Minimum Temperature (oC) 21.8 21.6 21.9 22.8 23.6 23.7 23.6 23.7 23.4 23.2 22.9 22.3 Zamboanga City, Zamboanga del Sur Rainfall (mm) 43.6 54.1 44.4 50.6 80.2 134.9 154.8 131.1 144.6 188.8 120.8 62.2 Number of Rainy Days 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 10.0 15.0 14.0 13.0 13.0 15.0 12.0 9.0 Maximum Temperature (oC) 32.2 32.3 32.1 32.9 32.7 31.9 31.6 32.0 32.1 32.0 32.3 32.3 Minimum Temperature (oC) 23.0 23.1 23.6 24.0 24.3 24.1 23.9 23.9 23.8 23.7 23.6 23.3

Source: Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration, DOST. Note: Climatological Normal refer to the period averages for a uniform and relative long period

comprising at least 3 consecutive 10-year period.

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TABLE 2.13. LIST OF POLICY ISSUANCES FOR THE AIR SECTOR, 1996-2000

Number Title Sub Sector

1999 Republic Act 8749 An Act Providing For a Comprehensive Air Pollution Control Policy and For Other Purposes.

1999 Clean Air Act

1997 DENR Administrative Orders 97-39 Chemical Control Order for Cyanide and Cyanide Compounds Cyanide 1997 Memorandum Circulars 97-10 Classification on Section 60 (b) of DENR Administrative Order No. 14, Series of 1993 (DAO 14,

S93). Air Quality Standards

1998 Executive Orders 1998 Creating the Presidential Air Quality Commission Air Quality Commission 1998 DENR Administrative Orders 98-46 1998 Revised Rules and Regulations for the Prevention, Control and Abatement of Air Pollution

from Motor Vehicles. Air Pollution

98-47 Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) for Mandating the Phase-Out of Leaded Gasoline as One of the Means of Solving Air Pollution.

Leaded Gasoline

98-58 Priority Chemical List. DAO Chemical List 1998 Chemical List 1998 DENR Memorandum Circulars 98-18 Errata to the DENR Administrative Order No. 98-46 (DAO 98-46) Dated 29 June 1998. Air Pollution from

Motor Vehicles 98-20 Designation of the Task Force Air Quality as the Sole Body to Receive, Process and

Approve/Disapprove Application for “Certificate of Conformity”. MC

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Number Title Sub Sector

1999 Memorandum Circulars 99-10 Errata to the DENR Administrative Order No. 98-46 Dated 29 June 1998. MC 2000 DENR Administrative Orders 2000-02 Chemical Control Order For Asbestos. DAO 2000-03 Interim Implementing Rules And Regulations Of Republic Act No. 8749, “The Philippine Clean

Air Act Of 1999”. DAO

2000-18 Chemical Control Order For Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS). ODS 2000-81 Implementing Rules And Regulations For RA 8749. DAO 2000-82 Integrated Air Quality Improvement Framework Air Quality Control Action Plan. DAO

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Statistics Office, DENR

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Water

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics

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Water

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 3-1

WATER

HIGHLIGHTS OF RESULTS The ensuing discussion presents the highlights of the compilation on the data on water resources and related socio-economic variables. However, given the limitations on the data there will be no attempt to relate these different variables. a. Socio-economic Activities and Natural Events

The country’s water resource has to support a population growing at an

average annual rate of 2.14 (1999 – 2000) percent, estimated at 76.3 million as of the 2000 count. This also has to meet the requirements of production activities. As of 2000, the 135 economic zones all over the country covered a total area of 21,751.90 hectares. These ecozones are concentrated in Region 4. The projected annual estimated water consumption is estimated to reach 137 cubic meters per hectare per year in year 2010. The increase in population and economic activities has also considerably increased effluents being discharged to the water bodies. Coastal population and settlements, which are often situated along riverbanks, are sources of water pollution. Inefficient and improper operation of landfills or incinerators and inadequate public cooperation on the proper disposal of sewerage and solid wastes contributed to the reduction of our inland and coastal waters.

Ports inventory made in 1999 listed a total of 1,592 ports about 56.9 percent of which are public and private commercial ports. There were 462 listed fishing ports

Tidal/monsoon waves were reported again in 1999 (1 occurrence) and 2000 (3 occurrences) after an absence in 1997 and 1998. The latter, according to PAG-ASA, were El Niño years. The 3-tidal/monsoon waves that occurred in 2000 affected 4,239 families. It should also be noted that red tides occurred during the years 1997 and 1998 with the former having the most number (5) of reported occurrences. b. Environmental Impacts

In the National Capital Region, results obtained from the river monitoring stations of EMB showed that coliform counts, nitrate and phosphate levels decreased significantly from 1995 and 2000.in Marikina, San Juan, Parañaque, and, Tullahan-Tenejeros rivers.

From 1995 to 2000, the annual average Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) concentration for the 5 rivers in Metro Manila decreased (Figure 1). The most

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significant decrease was registered in San Juan River with 41 mg/L in 1996 going down to 19 mg/L in 2000.

Figure 1. BOD Concentration in Metro Manila Rivers, 1996 to 2000

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

1995 1997 1998 1999 2000

Year

mg/

L

NMTT

San Juan

Marikina

Parañaque

Pasig

Dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration in the same rivers, on the other hand,

increased during the same period except for Marikina and Parañaque rivers. The highest increase in DO concentration was registered by San Juan River with 0.76 mg/L in 1995 increasing to 3.10 mg/L in 2000. Conversely, DO concentration in Marikina river was 5.6 mg/L in 1995 decreasing to 4.2 mg/.L in 2000 (Figure 2).

Figure 2. DO Concentration in Metro Manila Rivers, 1996 to 2000

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

1995 1997 1998 1999 2000

Year

mg/

L

NMTT

San Juan

Marikina

Parañaque

Pasig

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Based on available data, the number of reported cases of the notifiable water-borne diseases decreased significantly from 1994 to 2000 except for typhoid and paratyphoid fever and other salmonella infections, Table 2. In 2000, Region 6 followed by Region 4 had the highest number of reported cases of typhoid and paratyphoid fever. For dengue fever, NCR registered the most number of cases with 2,565 followed by Region 4 with 947. The said regions are the most industrialized regions of the Philippines. Malaria cases, on the other hand are more prevalent in Region 4 followed by ARMM with 24,628 and 13,307 cases, respectively.

Figure 3. Reported Cases of Notifiable Diseases in the Philippines, 2000

13,034

6,614

50,869

4,240 303 Typhoid Fever

Dengue FeverMalaria

SchistosomiasisCholera

Table 1. Reported Cases of Selected Notifiable Diseases, 2000

Typhoid and paratyphoid

Dengue Fever Malaria Schistosomiasis Cholera Area

No. Rate No. Rate No. Rate No. Rate No. Rate

Philippines 13,034 17.1 6,614 8.7 50,869 66.6 4,240 5.6 303 0.4

NCR 656 6.3 2,565 24.7 12 0.1 - - 131 1.3CAR 1,111 79.2 125 8.9 4,772 340 - - 5 0.4Region 1 484 11.7 316 7.6 179 4.3 1 0.02 - - Region 2 1,040 37.2 127 4.5 1,220 43.6 - - 1 0.04Region 3 981 12.7 740 9.6 116 1.5 - - 15 0.2Region 4 1,558 13.8 947 8.4 24,628 217.5 1 0.01 - - Region 5 769 16.2 335 7 76 1.6 155 3.3 - - Region 6 2,504 39.6 72 1.1 2 0.03 - - 18 0.3Region 7 427 7.7 464 8.4 5 0.1 19 0.3 9 0.2Region 8 1,189 31.7 242 6.5 - - 608 16.2 - - Region 9 564 17.9 161 5.1 193 6.1 1,556 49.3 80 2.5Region 10 77 2.8 92 3.3 281 10.1 88 3.2 1 0.04Region 11 297 5.7 55 1.1 1,439 27.5 281 5.4 - - Region 12 715 26.9 335 12.6 550 20.7 241 9.1 11 0.4ARMM 486 22.2 17 0.8 13,307 608.5 200 9.1 - - CARAGA 176 8.1 21 1 4,089 187.2 1,090 49.9 32

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The reported cases of the notifiable diseases schistosomiasis and cholera per 1000,000 population went down from 12,689 at 18.5 percent and 1,807 at 2.6 percent for schistosomiasis and cholera, respectively, in 1994 to 10,986 at 15 percent and 515 at 0.7 percent, respectively, in 2000.

As of 2001, out of the 93 rivers surveyed by EMB in Luzon Island, 11 rivers

are considered dead rivers, 5 of which are in Ilocos Region, 5 in Bulacan province and 1 in Lucena City. Moreover, 33 rivers are considered as slightly polluted, 47 not polluted, and 2 highly polluted. The highly polluted rivers are San Fernando river in Bacolor, Pampanga and Hagonoy/Labanga river in Hagonoy, Bulacan. From the 28 rivers surveyed in Southern Tagalog region, 20 are considered slightly polluted while from the 43 rivers surveyed in Central Luzon, 10 are considered slightly polluted.

c. Response to Environmental Impacts There are five government units charged with the management of the country’s water resources. The National Water Resources Board (NWRB) regulates the abstraction and use of water by domestic, industrial and agricultural users. The Metropolitan and Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS) manages the production, purification and distribution of water in Metro Manila and municipalities adjacent to the NCR. Those outside the NCR is taken cared of by the Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA) which is also tasked with the creation of local Water Districts (WDs) in the municipalities. The National Irrigation Administration (NIA) manages the irrigation facilities in support of the needs of the agriculture sector. The unit that is responsible for managing and maintaining the quality of water in the country is the Water Quality Management Section of the Environmental Management Bureau. And in 1997, to address the issue on water, a Water Resource Management Task Force was established by Executive Order 374 with the primary objective of looking into the efficient use and allocation of water, pricing, prioritization of water projects and the coordination of related policies. In 1995, the government requested the World Bank for some technical assistance in strengthening the overall water resources management and regulation at the national and regional levels. One of its outcomes was the action plan for the preparation of Water Resource Development Project components for water resources management. An on-going activity of the project is the development of the National Water Information Network (NWIN) which is a computer-based network that electronically links the databases of water resources data collection agencies.

Information related to water management includes water rights granted, number of connections, irrigation development as well as availability of water quality monitoring stations.

From 1997 to 2000, DENR issued 14 policy issuances related to the water resources in the form of administrative orders, memorandum circulars and orders.

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d. Stocks and Inventories

In 2000, the NWRB granted water rights to 1,392 applicants with total abstraction rate of 556,752.289 liters per second. Water use for power generation totaled 366,578.44 liters per second of surface water, granted to 17 grantees, while 549 domestic users were allowed to abstract 4.640.296 liters per second of ground water.

Moreover, as of 2000 inventory of the NIA, water was also used to irrigate

1,361,454 hectares or 44.55 percent of the potential irrigable area of 3,126,340 hectares in the country. From the 473 bodies of water, fresh surface water and coastal and marine waters, surveyed in 2001 by EMB, there are 173 bodies of water classified as class C, 155 class A, 96 class B, 16 class D, 16 class SC, 9 as class SB, 3 class AA, 3 class SD, and 2 class SA. Class C bodies of water are suited for fishery, recreation and industrial use. Class A are sources of water supply that will require complete treatment (coagulation, sedimentation, filtration and disinfections) in order to meet the National Standard for Drinking Water of the Philippines. Class AA is intended primarily for waters having watersheds which are uninhabited and otherwise protected and which require only approved disinfection in order to meet the National Standard for Drinking Water of the Philippines. The beneficial uses of other classes are recreational, industrial, agricultural, and fishery growing.

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Table 3.1a. IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT BY REGION

As of December 31, 1996 (area in hectares)

Service Area Region

Potential Irrigable

Area Total National Communal Private

Irrigation Development

in percent

Philippines 3,126,340 1,260,812 651,812 436,000 173,000 40.33

CAR 99,650 80,444 11,444 41,000 28,000 80.73

1 277,180 153,314 42,314 92,000 19,000 55.31 2 472,640 195,060 143,060 24,000 28,000 41.27 3 482,230 238,073 173,073 48,000 17,000 49.37 4 263,590 112,228 52,228 37,000 23,000 42.58 5 239,660 82,412 23,412 36,000 23,000 34.39 6 197,250 71,235 52,235 14,000 5,000 36.11

7 and 8 135,120 64,842 15,842 41,000 8,000 47.99 9 76,500 32,282 14,282 16,000 2,000 42.20 10 230,150 66,540 29,540 32,000 5,000 28.91 11 290,280 84,983 46,983 29,000 9,000 29.28 12 362,090 79,399 47,399 26,000 6,000 21.93

Note: Service areas of Communal and Private Irrigation Systems are currently being firmed up. Source: National Irrigation Administration.

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Table 3.1b. STATUS OF IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT BY REGION

As of December 31, 1997 (area in hectares)

Service Area Region

Potential Irrigable

Area Total National Communal Private

Irrigation Development (in percent)

Philippines 3,126,340 1,335,517 662,714 491,356 181,447 42.72

CAR 99,650 58,959 11,444 19,498 28,017 59.17 1 277,180 173,396 53,400 90,530 29,466 62.56 2 472,640 196,005 143,060 29,850 23,095 41.47 3 482,230 254,544 172,889 63,663 17,992 52.78 4 263,590 120,062 52,228 44,010 23,824 45.55 5 239,660 109,554 23,412 63,432 22,710 45.71 6 197,250 76,988 52,235 19,254 5,499 39.03

7 and 8 135,120 72,513 15,842 49,216 7,455 53.67 9 76,500 33,582 15,162 16,448 1,972 43.90 10 108,140 35,193 17,757 14,684 2,752 32.54 11 301,860 109,023 59,029 37,925 12,069 36.12 12 310,220 61,096 31,365 26,264 3,467 19.69 13 162,300 34,602 14,891 16,582 3,129 21.32

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Table 3.1c. STATUS OF IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT BY REGION

As of December 31, 1998 (area in hectares)

Service Area Region Potential

Irrigable Area Total National Communal Private

Irrigation Development (in percent)

Philippines 3,126,340 1,329,587 669,697 485,690 174,200 42.5

CAR 99,650 56,507 11,444 22,151 22,912 56.7 1 277,180 171,002 53,400 90,273 27,329 61.7 2 472,640 198,015 145,070 29,850 a 23,095 a 41.9 3 482,230 249,389 172,889 61,599 14,901 51.7 4 263,590 120,541 52,228 44,697 a 23,616 a 45.7 5 239,660 95,071 23,412 42,175 29,484 39.7 6 197,250 76,988 52,235 19,254 a 5,499 a 39.0

7 and 8 135,120 75,331 20,815 47,511 7,005 55.8 9 76,500 33,432 15,162 16,298 a 1,972 a 43.7

10 108,140 38,641 17,757 18,120 2,764 35.7 11 301,860 112,180 59,029 42,337 10,814 37.2 12 310,220 65,617 31,365 32,759 1,493 21.2 13 162,300 36,873 14,891 18,666 3,316 22.7

a - As of December 31, 1997. Source: National Irrigation Administration.

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Table 3.1d. STATUS OF IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT BY REGION As of December 31, 1999 (area in hectares)

Service Area a Region Potential

Irrigable Area Total National Communal Private c

Irrigation Development (in percent)

Philippines 3,126,340 1,350,368 681,255 494,913 174,200 44.9 CAR 99,650 72,754 17,551 32,291 22,912 73.0 1 277,180 173,395 55,872 90,194b 27,329 62.6 2 472,640 196,899 136,792 b 37,012 23,095 41.7 3 482,230 251,193 169,335 66,957 14,901 52.1 4 263,590 128,055 52,802 51,637 23,616 48.6 5 239,660 116,288 20,496 b 66,308 29,484 48.5 6 197,250 75,141 52,216 17,426 b 5,499 38.1 7 and 8 135,120 72,653 21,818 43,830 b 7,005 53.8 9 76,500 35,136 15,162 18,002 1,972 45.9 10 108,140 39,408 20,696 15,948 2,764 36.4 11 249,990 82,972 52,501 20,395 10,076 33.2 12 205,790 54,841 39,149 13,686 2,006 26.7 13 162,300 27,550 8,453 15,781b 3,316 23.1 ARMM 156,300 24,083 18,412 5,446 225 9.0

a Includes CY 1999 newly developed areas. b Decreases are due to some areas are converted to residential, commercial and industrial areas. c Data of private irrigation Systems are based on CY 1998 inventory. Source: National Irrigation Administration.

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Table 3.1e. STATUS OF IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT BY REGION

As of December 31, 2000 (area in hectares)

Service Area Region Potential

Irrigable Area Total National Communal Private a

Irrigation Development (in percent)

Philippines 3,126,340 1,361,454 685,812 501,442 174,200 44.55

CAR 99,650 72,921 17,55 32,458 22,912 73.181 277,180 174,024 55,872 90,823 27,329 62.782 472,640 197,841 136,792 37,954 23,095 41.863 482,230 254,195 171,783 67,511 14,901 52.714 263,590 129,692 52,935 53,141 23,616 49.205 239,660 117,048 20,496 67,068 29,484 48.846 197,250 75,419 52,216 17,704 5,499 38.247 50,740 26,428 5,823 18,066 2,539 52.098 84,380 46,814 15,995 26,353 4,466 55.489 76,500 35,238 15,162 18,104 1,972 46.0610 108,140 39,716 20,696 16,256 2,764 36.7311 249,990 83,325 52,501 20,748 10,076 33.3312 205,790 55,038 39,149 13,883 2,006 26.7413 162,300 37,949 18,727 15,906 3,316 23.38ARMM 156,300 15,806 10,114 5,467 225 10.11

Data of private irrigation Systems are based on CY 1998 inventory. Source: National Irrigation Administration.

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Table 3.2. NUMBER OF PORTS BY REGION (as of December 1999)

Region Total Fishing Feeder Commercial Private Public Operational Non-

Operational

NCR 71 3 - 64 4 66 5Region I 45 19 6 9 11 40 5Region II 40 24 7 4 5 35 5Region III 60 18 4 28 10 51 9Region IV 278 81 61 60 76 250 28Region V 119 61 7 20 31 109 10Region VI 152 49 11 68 24 152 -Region VII 180 44 20 73 43 162 18Region VIII 150 40 26 43 41 136 14Region IX 84 21 5 22 36 81 3Region X 68 21 2 27 18 63 5Region XI 105 18 6 61 20 97 8Region XII 40 10 - 22 8 38 2Region XIII 153 35 56 32 30 132 21ARMM 47 18 13 6 10 47 - Total 1,592 462 224 539 367 1,459 133Source of Basic Data: Philippine Ports Authority (PPA), Philippine Fisheries Development Authority (PFDA), Department of Transportation

and Communications - Project Management Office for Ports Project (DOTC-PMO Ports) and the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)

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TABLE 3.3. SUMMARY OF DISASTER INCIDENTS, 1994 to 2000

Areas Affected Affected Population Casualties Damaged Houses Year Number of Occurrence Prov. Mun. City

Brgy Families Persons Dead Injured Missing Total Partial

Tidal and Monsoon Waves 1994 5 2 1 1429 5950 3 1 - 144 190 1996 1 1 71 240 6 65 1997 1998 1999 1 2000 3 4239 17945 Flooding/Flashfloods 1997 28 75862 370934 46 4 0 590 630 1998 10 59,663 286,828 137,020 406,347 1999 38 31 284 12,387 672,638 3,376,121 282 69 32 2000 45 168,678 766,306 49 27 13 587 1755 Fishkill 1997 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1999 1 1 1 1 Red Tide 1997 5 11,980 56,237 0 0 0 1998 1 24 122 1

Source: Office of Civil Defense, DND

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Table 3.4. ANNUAL AVERAGE BOD AND DO CONCENTRATION IN PASIG RIVER 1996- 2000 mg/L

BOD DO Stations

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Marikina Bridge 5.70 8.00 7.70 8.00 5.40 4.70 3.80 2.50 4.60 4.20Vargas Bridge 18.00 16.00 24.00 4.50 6.10 2.90 1.90 2.80 3.70 3.00Laguna de Bay 3.00 7.30 9.60 3.20 3.50 6.30 4.70 2.60 5.40 6.10Bambang Bridge 9.80 7.20 12.00 3.00 2.90 2.10 3.60 2.10 4.60 6.00Guadalupe Bridge 8.50 9.60 18.00 5.00 4.90 3.20 2.20 1.70 3.69 5.40Lambingan Bridge 7.10 9.10 11.00 3.70 4.10 3.00 2.00 2.00 4.00 5.00Sanchez Bridge 37.00 34.00 44.00 25.00 32.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00Jones Bridge 13.00 11.00 8.20 5.50 6.20 2.00 1.00 2.00 2.00 4.00Manila Bay 3.00 4.20 2.50 3.20 2.80 5.00 4.00 5.00 4.00 5.00

7 (10) 7 (10) 7 (10) 7 (10) 7 (10) 5.0 5 5.0 5 5.0 Stand Class "C" mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L

Source: Environment Management Bureau, DENR

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TABLE 3.5. ANNUAL AVERAGES OF DO AND BOD CONCENTRATIONS IN NCR RIVERS 1995 - 2000 (mg/L)

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 River

DO BOD DO BOD DO BOD DO BOD DO BOD DO BOD NMTT - 35 0.70 34 1.60 33 1.66 22 1.73 10 2.00 19San Juan - 41 0.76 43 1.30 36 1.65 36 1.32 31 3.10 19Marikina - 9 5.60 9 3.00 11 3.33 10 4.07 7 4.20 6Parañaque - 32 2.57 34 2.40 22 3.31 24 1.62 17 2.10 19Pasig - 10 1.76 15 2.42 22 1.57 12 1.85 6 3.30 8

Source: Environment Management Bureau, DENR

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Table 3.6a. REPORTED CASES OF NOTIFIABLE DISEASES - TYPHOID & PARATYPHOID FEVER AND OTHER SALMONELLA INF. 1994 – 1998, 2000

(No. and Rate/100,000 pop.)

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2000 AREA

NO. RATE NO. RATE NO. RATE NO. RATE NO. RATE NO. RATE

Philippines 2,308 25.9 21,011 33.0 12,815 18.3 12,435 17.7 15,507 21.2 13,034 17.1NCR 173 1.9 1,020 11.9 1,769 18.1 1,075 10.6 1,827 17.4 656 6.3CAR 25 1.9 1,549 123.4 783 61.3 473 36.4 2,174 71.4 1,111 79.2Region 1 44 1.1 847 27.6 561 14.6 268 6.9 565 14.30 484 11.7Region 2 20 0.8 561 34.2 285 11.1 210 8.0 1 49.9 1,040 37.2Region 3 1.9 2.0 517 7.7 491 9.2 322 5.4 794 10.8 981 12.7Region 4 76 0.8 1,036 10.9 808 7.8 1,340 13.3 1,540 13.9 1,558 13.8Aurora 0 0.0. 11 6.9 0 - 0 - 0 - Region 5 614 14.0 1,117 29.9 292 6.6 955 19.0 351 7.7 769 16.2Region 6 52 0.9 2,969 56.7 2,447 42.8 2,281 38.5 3,028 50.4 2,504 39.6Region 7 135 2.6 1,486 32.0 1,628 31.9 1,078 20.8 510 9.7 427 7.7Region 8 51 1.5 2,132 63.3 692 20.1 587 16.8 809 26.3 1,189 31.7Region 9 66 2.3 893 32.0 696 24.3 926 31.6 939 31.2 564 17.9Region 10 1,443 36.9 860 33.8 649 25.0 811 30.5 77 2.8Region 11 152 3.0 2,119 41.40 350 7.4 911 18.8 99 2.0 297 5.7Region 12 69 3.0 1,645 69.1 890 36.7 1,162 46.6 1,637 64.5 715 26.9ARMM 77 3.7 1,677 94.7 114 7.7 132 6.3 82 3.8 486 22.2CARAGA 149 7.5 166 8.2 226 71.4 176 8.1

Source: Philippine Health Statistics 1994, 1995 and 1996 Field Health Service Information System, 1997 and 1998 2000 data taken from DOH Website

Note: For 1996 data on Mandaluyong City is included in District 3 Data on Pasig City is included in District 2 1996 Data on Sagay City is included in Negros Occidental 2000 data

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Table 3.6b. REPORTED CASES OF NOTIFIABLE DISEASES - H-FEVER AND DENGUE FEVER 1994 – 1998, 2000

(No. and Rate/100,000 pop.)

H-FEVER DENGUE FEVER 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2000 AREA

NO. RATE NO. RATE NO. RATE NO. RATE NO. RATE NO. RATE

Philippines 23,357 34 12,872 20.2 15,458 22.1 13,298 19.0 44,532 60.8 6,614 8.7

NCR 1,839 20.6 1,570 18.30 5,771 60.0 1,948 19.3 5,583 53.3 2,565 24.7 CAR 214 17 52 4.1 74 5.8 41 3.2 1,741 131.6 125 8.9 Region 1 322 8.1 156 5.1 904 23.4 101 2.6 2,318 49.0 316 7.6 Region 2 7 0.3 82 5.0 303 11.7 263 10.1 940 35.4 127 4.5 Region 3 2,861 40.9 2,456 36.6 1,749 24.8 622 10.4 3,423 46.4 740 9.6 Region 4 597 6.3 181 1.90 1,163 11.4 1,221 12.2 3,457 31.3 947 8.4 Region 5 587 13.4 71 1.9 1,074 24.4 289 2.8 2,177 47.5 335 7 Region 6 1,163 19.3 798 15.2 574 9.8 1,453 24.5 7,602 126.5 72 1.1 Region 7 2,783 53.9 1,534 33.0 1,260 24.7 932 18.0 3,999 75.8 464 8.4 Region 8 633 18.4 270 8.0 73 2.1 887 25.3 5,382 176.7 242 6.5 Region 9 421 15.0 217 7.8 355 12.4 260 8.9 1,599 53.2 161 5.1 Region 10 4,209 105.1 1,081 27.6 652 25.7 1,467 56.4 1,389 52.3 92 3.3 Region 11 1,641 32.0 3,642 71.1 931 19.7 2,599 53.5 2,816 56.5 55 1.1 Region 12 5,939 255.4 659 27.9 370 15.3 976 39.1 1,684 65.6 335 12.6 ARMM 111 5.4 103 5.8 21 1.0 89 4.2 303 14.2 17 0.8

CARAGA 184 9.3 153 7.4 448 21.8 21 1 Source: Philippine Health Statistics 1994, 1995 and 1996

Field Health Service Information System, 1997 and 1998 2000 data taken from DOH Website

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Table 3.6c. REPORTED CASES OF NOTIFIABLE DISEASES - MALARIA

1994 – 1998, 2000 (No. and Rate/100,000 pop.)

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2000 AREA

NO. RATE NO. RATE NO. RATE NO. RATE NO. RATE NO. RATE Philippines 58,615 85.4 56,285 88.5 68,055 100.4 69,248 98.8 70,859 96.8 50,869 66.6

NCR 373 4.2 1,306 15.3 27 0.3 22 0 29 0.3 12 0.1 CAR 7457 574.7 5,546 442.0 10,522 824.0 12,728 979.3 15,564 1,176.5 4,772 340 Region 1 432 10.9 331 10.8 62 1.6 24 0.6 20 0.5 179 4.3 Region 2 10,418 393.2 3,407 207.6 4,238 164.6 4,412 168.8 4,816 181.4 1,220 43.6 Region 3 1,801 25.5 844 12.6 580 10.9 441 7.4 876 11.9 116 1.5 Region 4 8080 85.5 12,835 135.6 24,511 238.1 22,800 227.1 15,075 136.3 24,628 217.5 Region 5 23411 100.4 2,352 63.0 613 13.9 74 1.6 417 9.1 76 1.6 Region 6 132 2.2 71 1.4 19 0.3 10 0.2 3 0.05 2 0.03 Region 7 373 7.2 121 2.6 52 1.0 30 1 19 0.4 5 0.1 Region 8 38 1.1 27 0.8 0 - 4 0.3 0 - - - Region 9 3729 132.5 1,329 47.6 709 24.8 959 32.7 812 27.0 193 6.1 Region 10 6807 169.9 3,230 82.6 917 36.1 400 15.4 989 37.2 281 10.1 Region 11 9981 194.7 10,330 201.8 4,359 92.2 8,671 178.6 7,689 154.2 1,439 27.5 Region 12 3445 148.2 147 6.2 2,764 113.9 920 36.9 879 34.2 550 20.7 ARMM 1150 56.0 15,578 880.0 13,296 902.6 9,972 475.9 17,607 825.3 13,307 608.5 CARAGA 5,380 271.9 7,781 385.9 6,064 295.2 4,089 187.2

Source: Philippine Health Statistics 1994, 1995 and 1996 Field Health Service Information System, 1997 and 1998 2000 data taken from DOH Website

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Table 3.6d. REPORTED CASES OF NOTIFIABLE DISEASES - SCHISTOSOMIASIS 1994 – 1998, 2000

(No. and Rate/100,000 pop.)

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2000 AREA NO. RATE NO. RATE NO. RATE NO. RATE NO. RATE NO. RATE

Philippines 12,689 18.5 8,795 13.8 9,096 13.4 12,524 17.9 10,986 15.0 4,240 5.6 NCR 129 1.4 84 1.0 1 0.01 0 - 1 0.01 - - CAR 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 - 0 - 0 - - - Region 1 61 1.5 40 1.3 0 - 0 - 0 - 1 0.02 Region 2 2 0.1 1 0.1 0 0 0 - 0 - - - Region 3 7 0.1 13 0.1 0 0 0 - 0 - - - Region 4 26 2.40 0 0.0 0 - 0 - 0 - 1 0.01 Region 5 69 1.6 0 0.0 71 1.6 0 - 0 - 155 3.3 Region 6 15 0.2 109 2.1 0 - 0 - 0 - - - Region 7 50 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.02 9 0.2 14 0.3 19 0.3 Region 8 2,848 82.6 1,225 36.4 1,044 30.4 2332 66.6 1079 35.1 608 16.2 Region 9 468 16.6 0 0.0 240 8.4 367 12.5 551 18.3 1,556 49.3 Region 10 3,044 76.0 1,189 0.0 399 15.7 606 23.3 392 14.7 88 3.2 Region 11 5,938 115.8 6,140 119.9 2,392 50.6 5274 108.6 4040 81.0 281 5.4 Region 12 30 1.3 2 0.1 2,333 96.1 1853 74.2 1775 69.1 241 9.1ARMM 2 0.1 0 0.0 616 41.8 10 0.5 1040 48.7 200 9.1

CARAGA 1,972 99.7 2073 102.8 2094 101.9 1,090 49.9Source: Philippine Health Statistics 1994, 1995 and 1996

Field Health Service Information System, 1997 and 1998 2000 data taken from DOH Website

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Table 3.6e. REPORTED CASES OF NOTIFIABLE DISEASES - CHOLERA 1994 – 1998, 2000

(No. and Rate/100,000 pop.)

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2000 AREA NO. RATE NO. RATE NO. RATE No. Rate No. Rate No. Rate

Philippines 1,807 2.6 1,097 1.7 709 1.0 418 0.6 515 0.7 303 0.4

NCR 173 1.9 480 5.6 110 1.1 71 0.7 25 0.2 131 1.3 CAR 25 1.9 0 0.0 0 - 58 4.5 27 2 5 0.4 Region 1 44 1.1 29 0.9 1 0.03 0 - 18 0.5 - - Region 2 20 0.8 11 0.7 0 - 2 0.3 0 - 1 0.04 Region 3 139 2.0 119 1.8 4 0.1 53 0.9 13 0.2 15 0.2 Region 4 76 0.8 53 0.6 51 0.5 27 0.3 25 0.2 - - Region 5 614 14.0 98 2.6 31 0.7 7 0.2 36 0.8 - - Region 6 52 0.9 19 0.4 22 0.4 8 0.1 3 0.05 18 0.3 Region 7 135 2.6 38 0.8 82 1.6 1 0.1 27 0.5 9 0.2 Region 8 51 1.5 34 1.0 10 0.3 1 0.1 50 1.6 - - Region 9 66 2.3 27 1.0 122 4.3 76 2.6 163 5.4 80 2.5 Region 10 114 2.8 31 0.8 9 0.4 13 0.5 7 0.3 1 0.04 Region 11 152 3.0 82 1.6 197 4.2 58 1.2 8 0.2 - - Region 12 69 3.0 40 1.7 34 1 26 1.0 129 3.7 11 0.4ARMM 77 3.7 36 2.0 20 1.4 13 0.6 16 6.7 - - CARAGA 16 0.8 3 0.1 1 0.05 32 Source: Philippine Health Statistics 1994, 1995 and 1996

Field Health Service Information System, 1997 and 1998 2000 data taken from DOH Website

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TABLE 3.7. WATER RIGHTS GRANTS BY NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES BOARD (NWRB)

(as of January 2000)

Domestic Irrigation Power Industrial Commercial Recreation Fisheries Livestock Quarrying

Region Source of

water supply

No. of Grantee

Amount (lps)

Number of

Grantee

Amount (lps)

No. of Grantee

Amount (lps)

No. of Grantee

Amount (lps)

No. of Grantee

Amount (lps)

No. of Grantee

Amount (lps)

No. of Grantee

Amount (lps)

No. of Grantee

Amount (lps)

No. of Grantee

Amount (lps)

NCR GW 100 280.9 22.0 33.493 49.0 62.565 1.0 10.00

SW 1.0 0.500

Region I GW 23.0 192.201 23.0 94.884 2.0 3.270 4.0 179.120 2.0 1.850

SW 15.0 256.510 83.0 2,329.650 4.0 3,250.00 1.0 30.000

Region II GW 4.0 76.980 7.0 216.210 2.0 6.710

SW 1.0 5.220 85.0 15,757.220 6.0 15,473.19

Region III GW 62.0 539.460 47.0 230.620 35.0 290.510 7.0 67.840 5.0 44.000 1.0 550.300 3.0 1.642

SW 2.0 6.100 19.0 5,398.700 1.0 260,000.00 4.0 56,315.600 1.0 12.960

Region IV GW 198 1,727.281 11.0 262.077 87.0 1,119.725 17.0 69.755 23.0 163.410 1.0 1.500 3.0 4.0430

SW 4.0 12.600 29.0 4,873.530 3.0 49,116.25 8.0 64,057.808 2.0 7.790 1.0 2.600

Region V GW 24.0 304.240 3.0 41.110 1.0 1.700 1.0 0.250 2.0 7.500

SW 6.0 852.726 21.0 2,005.570 2.0 9.440 5.0 19.860

Region VI GW 16.0 324.380 11.0 75.730 6.0 146.650 3.0 12.310 1 20.000

SW 33.0 3,238.399 2.0 100.000 4.0 28.040

Region VII GW 55.0 156.837 10.0 110.088 14.0 128.211 10.0 95.475

SW 7.0 1,276.070 15.0 894.680 2.0 33.613 1.0 30.000

Region VIII GW 6.0 56.627 3.0 3.125 1.0 1.700

SW 1.0 160.590 24.0 3,975.223

Region IX GW 5.0 50.228 1.0 72.000 1.0 5.050 2.0 13.230

SW 15.0 1,321.440 1.0 55.150

Note: GW - groundwater SW - surface water lps - liters per second

Source: National Water Resources Board

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TABLE 3.7. (continued)…

Domestic Irrigation Power Industrial l Commercial Recreation Fisheries Livestock Quarrying

Region Source of

water supply No. of

Grantee Amount

(lps)

Number of

Grantee

Amount (lps)

No. of Grantee

Amount (lps)

No. of Grantee

Amount (lps)

No. of Grantee

Amount (lps)

No. of Grantee

Amount (lps)

No. of Grantee

Amount (lps)

No. of Grantee

Amount (lps)

No. of Grantee

Amount (lps)

Region X GW 30.0 256.910 4.0 208.865 1.0 1.500 5.0 165.000 1 0.48

SW 10.0 2,706.160 28.0 7,706.980 3.0 38,739.000 2.0 10,815.000

Region XI GW 20.0 451.610 5.0 331.830 1.0 0.927

SW 8.0 1,038.845 1.0 1,262.000

Region XII GW 6.0 222.670 3.0 183.600 1.0 0.263 4.0 950.000

SW 16.0 3,052.480 1.0 3,535.800 1.0 17.200 1.0 1.150

Total GW 549.0 4,640.296 128.0 1,830 0.00 0.0 172.0 1,737.946 93.0 489.078 45.0 1,374.990 2.0 551.800 7.0 6.165 0 0.00

SW 46.0 5,275.976 304.0 42,941.6 17.00 366,578.440 17.000 131,252.021 0.0 0.000 3.0 39.440 8.0 40.610 0.0 0.000 1 2.60

Note: GW - groundwater SW - surface water lps - liters per second

Source: National Water Resources Board

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TABLE 3.8. UTILIZATION OF AREAS FOR INDUSTRIALIZATION (as of year 2000)

ECOZONES LOCATION STATUS AREA (HA.) PREFERRED INDUSTRIES

Region 1 Eastern Pangasinan Agro-Industrial Park

Sta. Maria, Umingan, Pangasinan Approved by the PEZA Board

57 Wood Products, Food Processing, Wearing Apparel, Garments/Textiles, Ceramic

Pangasinan Industrial Park I Tagudin, Mabini, Pangasinan Approved by the PEZA Board

97 Light to medium scale, non-pollutive industries

Pangasinan Industrial Park II Alos, Alaminos, Pangasinan and Tagudin, Mabini, Pangasinan

Proclaimed 26.50 Light to medium scale, non-pollutive industries

Sual Special Economic Zone Baybay Sur, Sual, Pangasinan Approved by the PEZA Board

59 Non-Pollutive, Light to Medium industries

CAR Abra Agro-Industrial Center Barangay Gaddani, Tayum, Abra

(Old Cellophil Resources, Corp. Industrial Plant)

Proclaimed under Presidential Proclamation No. 26

34.29 Medium scale food processing

Baguio City Economic Zone Loakan Road, Baguio City Operating 119.3669 Manufacture of textiles, wearing apparel, electronics/semiconductors, plastic and paper products, eco-friendly machinery, wooden home decors, burn-in board repairs

Kelly Special Economic Zone

Kelly, Tuding & Gumatdang, Itogon, Benguet

Proclaimed 133.26 Information technology and related industries, telecommunications, electronics, computers, semiconductors and agro-based industries

Region 3 Agus Industrial Estate Bulac, Sta. Maria, Bulacan Approved by the PEZA

Board 61.38 Automotive parts and accessories,

Electronics and semiconductors, garments, footwear, sporting goods

Angeles Industrial Park Calibutbut, Bacolor, Pampanga Operating 32 Electrical Products, Greeting cards manufacturing

First Clarkway Industrial Park

Sta. Monica, San Simon, Pampanga

Approved 100 Non-polluting, light to mediu m manufacturing enterprises

Source: Philippine Economic Zone Authority (http://www.peza.gov.ph)

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TABLE 3.8. (continued)…

ECOZONES LOCATION STATUS AREA (HA.) PREFERRED INDUSTRIES

Bataan Economic Zone Nassco, Mariveles, Bataan Operating 1,733.37 Wearing apparel, electronics, leather products, fiberglass reinforced plastic products, material handling equipments, synthetic optical lenses, garments/textile, sporting goods, chemical stabilizers

Central Technopark San Miguel, Tarlac Registered 300 Export Oriented food and pharmaceutical companies

Hermosa Economic Zone Hermosa, Bataan Approved by the PEZA Board

600 Non-pollutive light to medium, export -manufacturing industries

Luisita Industrial Park San Miguel, Tarlac Operating 29.47 Food Processing, Pharmaceutical enterprises Palayan City Agri-Industrial Center

Atate, Palayan City, Nueva Ecija Approved by the PEZA Board

148.54 Food processing industries

Plastic Processing Center Alion, Mariveles, Bataan Operating 26.02 Plastic film manufacturing PNOC Petrochemical Complex

Batangas Dos, Mariveles, Bataan Registered 136.97 Petrochemical processing plants, plastic fabricators

PNOC Petrochemical Complex II

Batangas Dos, Mariveles, Bataan Approved by the PEZA Board

143.07 Petrochemical processing plants

Subic Hermosa Cyber City Culis and Sumalo, Hermosa, Bataan

Registered 92.88 Electronic Products, parts and accessories, IT-related industries

Subic Shipyard Special Economic Zone

Cabaangan Point, Subic, Zambales

Operating 52 Marine related industries

Subic Shipyard Special Economic Zone II

Cabaangan Point, Subic, Zambales

Operating 19.2 Marine related industries

Region 4 Allegis Information Technology Park

Carmelray Industrial Park II Barangay Tulo, Calamba, Laguna

Approved by the PEZA Board

5.7052 IT Software developers and related industries

Batangas Tourism Estate Maligaya, Rosario, Batangas Approved by the PEZA Board

50 Car/Tire manufacturing, oil companies, car racing parts/accessories, kart equipment

Source: Philippine Economic Zone Authority (http://www.peza.gov.ph)

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TABLE 3.8. (continued)…

ECOZONES LOCATION STATUS AREA (HA.) PREFERRED INDUSTRIES

Best World Technopark Batas, Silang, Cavite Approved by the PEZA Board

145.06 Electronics and semi -conductor

Calamba Premiere International Park

Batino, Parian & Barandal, Calamba Laguna

Operating 65.63 Light to medium, non-polluting industries

Cambridge Intelligent Park Malinta, Dasmariñas, Cavite Approved by the PEZA Board

80 Light to medium, non-polluting industries

Carmelray Industrial Park I

Canlubang, Calamba, Laguna Operating 50.75 Chemical and chemical products, precision instruments, transport and auto parts, electronics and semiconductors, plastic products, metal products/precision tools, packing and packaging materials

Carmelray Industrial Park II Punta & Tulo, Calamba, Laguna Operating 143.03 Electronics and semiconductors Carmelray International Business Park

Canlubang, Calamba, Laguna Proclaimed 40 IT services industries

Cavite Eco-Industrial Estate Pasong Kawayan II, General Trias, Cavite

Registered 104.95 Light to medium, non-polluting industries

Cavite Economic Zone Rosario, Cavite Operating 278.51 Tobacco products, wearing apparels, leather products, wood and wood products, paper and paper board products, plastics/rubber/glass products, fabricated metal products, office computing machinery, electrical machines, apparatus, appliances, food industries, clocks and watch parts, packaging

Cavite Productivity & Economic Zone

Sahud-ulan, Tanza, Cavite Registered 116.22 Electronic products, electrical machinery, semiconductor products

Cocochem Agro-Industrial Park

Aplaya & Danglayan, Bauan, Batangas

Operating 42 Downstream or upstream industries in oleo chemical products

Source: Philippine Economic Zone Authority (http://www.peza.gov.ph)

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TABLE 3.8. (continued)…

ECOZONES LOCATION STATUS AREA (HA.) PREFERRED INDUSTRIES

Daiichi Industrial Park Maguyam, Silang, Cavite Operating 55.02 Molds and plastic products, plastic injection and parts for audio components & other electronic equipment, fabrication or precision molding dye, design of equipment for automation and energy consumption

Dolores Industrial Park San Pioquinto & Darasa, Malvar Approved by the PEZA Board

51.50 Electronics, semiconductors and allied electronic products, food processing, science and technology R & D activities, testing and quality control services, medical devices, health products

EMI - Special Economic Zone

Brgy. Anabu II, Imus, Cavite Approved by the PEZA Board

12.1997 Light Industries

Eastbay Arts, Recreational and Tourism Zone

San Roque, Angono and Darangan, Binangonan, Rizal

Proclaimed 26.68 Tourism related activities

Fil-Estate Industrial Park - Cavite

Trece Martirez City and Tanza, Cavite

Proclaimed 80.62s Electronics, garments, food processing, leather products, metal fabrication, toys, gifts and house wares

Filinvest Technology Park - Calamba

Punta & Burol-Bubuyan, Calamba, Laguna

Approved by the PEZA Board

250 Light, non-polluting industries

Filinvest Technology Park - Cavite

Hugo Perez, Trece Martirez, Cavite

Approved by the PEZA Board

86 Light to medium, non-polluting industries

Filinvest Technology Park - Tanauan

Pantay Matanda, Tanauan, Batangas

Approved by the PEZA Board

100.73 Electronics, electrical and consumer goods

Filinvest Technology Park - Teresa

Dalig, Teresa, Rizal Approved by the PEZA Board

26.60 Manufacture of electronics, electrical and consumer goods

Filoil Special Economic Zone Rosario, Cavite Proclaimed 50.32 Source: Philippine Economic Zone Authority (http://www.peza.gov.ph)

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TABLE 3.8. (continued)…

ECOZONES LOCATION STATUS AREA (HA.) PREFERRED INDUSTRIES

First Batangas Industrial Park Manghinao and Balayong, Bauan, Batangas

Proclaimed 53.81 Metal-based industries, electrical machineries, electrical/electronic systems and components, food processing and support facilities, non-metallic minerals, rubber products

First Cavite Industrial Estate Langkaan, Dasmariñas, Cavite Operating 53.7 Manufacture of garments, various tents, metal stamping parts, printed circuit boards, dyed yams, lead frames, mold and die-cast metal products and screws, magnetic floppy disks, aluminum products, polyethylene foams into lid and tray, bags and luggages, automated machine and machine parts, various grating steel products.

First Philippine Industrial Park Sta. Anastacia, Sto. Tomas, Batangas

Operating 72.99 Electronic Products, precision machinery, semiconductors, electrical wirings

First Philippine Industrial Park I

Pantay & Ulango, Tanauan, Batangas

Supplemental Agreement signed on 21 July 1998

62.08 Semiconductor and related industries

First Philippine Industrial Park (Expansion)

Pantay & Ulango, Tanauan, Batangas

Supplemental Agreement signed on 21 March 2001

89.14 Light manufacturing high technology, non-pollutive industries (e.g., semiconductor and semiconductor related industries) which are both capital and labor intensive

Gateway Business Park Jalavera, General Trias, Cavite Operating 27.81 Manufacture and testing of semiconductor, metal moulds and connector parts, high grade gold bonding wires, plastic products, plating of pins, electronic circuit assembly, production of gaseous, liquid nitrogen and special gases, assembly and test of microprocessor, electronic integrated circuits, manufacture of intimate apparels, carrier tape, labeling machines, various contamination control and cleaning products and cordless telephones.

Source: Philippine Economic Zone Authority (http://www.peza.gov.ph)

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TABLE 3.8. (continued)…

ECOZONES LOCATION STATUS AREA (HA.) PREFERRED INDUSTRIES

Gateway Business Park I Jalavera, General Trias, Cavite Operating 62.92 Light to medium non-polluting industries Gateway Business Park II Jalavera, General Trias, Cavite Operating 18.72 Light to medium non-polluting industries Gateway Business Park III Jalavera, General Trias, Cavite Operating 0.61 Light to medium non-polluting industries Greenfield Automotive Park Don Jose, Sta. Rosa, Laguna Operating 50.01 Automotive Manufacturing Greenfield Automotive Park (Expansion)

Don Jose, Sta. Rosa, Laguna Approved by the PEZA Board

15.94 Automotive manufacturing and related industries

Guoco Industrial Estate San Pedro & San Pablo, Sto. Tomas, Batangas

Approved by the PEZA Board

32.43 Companies engaged in the manufacture of: drugs/medicine, processed food, motor vehicle parts, components for low-cost housing, tourist buses, packaging products

Harbour Town Calayo, Nasugbu, Batangas Approved by the PEZA Board

191.40 Tourism-related services providers

Laguna International Industrial Park

Ganado & Mamplasan, Biñan, Laguna

Operating 34.8784 Garments/fabrics, electronics/semiconductors, plastics and other packaging materials, molds and tools, auto parts and vehicle accessories, optical lenses, lighting systems and luminaries, medical supplies

Laguna Technopark I Biñan, Laguna Operating 72.065 Manufacture/fabrication of dies and molds, manufacture of standard IC, plastic injection, flex printed circuit assembly, copper foil, synthetic, natural, precious & semi-precious gemstones, computer parts, various automobile parts, production of gaseous & liquid nitrogen and special gases.

Laguna Technopark II Binang, Biñan, Laguna Operating 67.74 Laguna Technopark III Loma & Timbao, Biñan, Laguna Operating 96.39 Source: Philippine Economic Zone Authority (http://www.peza.gov.ph)

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TABLE 3.8. (continued)…

ECOZONES LOCATION STATUS AREA (HA.) PREFERRED INDUSTRIES

Laguna Technopark IV Brgy. Don Jose, Sta. Rosa, Laguna

Approved by the PEZA Board

50.63 Automobile industries, automotive parts manufacturing, consumer electronics/appliances

Laguna Technopark, Inc., - Alaminos

San Andres & San Juan, Alaminos, Laguna

Approved by the PEZA Board

254 Light to medium, non-polluting industries in the automotive, electrical appliance and electronic sectors as well as industries involved in the manufacture of parts and components

Light Industry & Science Park I Diezmo, Cabuyao, Laguna Operating 69.0593 Electronics/semiconductors, automotive/motorcycle parts, wearing apparels, fashion accessories

Light Industry & Science Park II Real & La Mesa, Ca lamba, Laguna

Operating 63.70 Manufacture of thermoforming trays, flexible circuit board, re-writable CD drive mechanical loader assembly, hi-focus asymmetrical digital subscriber line, pressed metal parts for terminal printers and micro-printers, main board printers, plastic injected gears for washing machine hinges, paper board and various filing systems, base and blocks for computer hard disk drives, multi-layer capacitor, assembly of planer, CPU and other miscellaneous cards, various pumps and other related products.

Light Industry & Science Park (Expansion)

Real & La Mesa, Calamba, Laguna

Operating 3.01

Light Industry & Science Park III

San Rafael & Sta. Anastacia, Sto. Tomas, Batangas

Proclaimed78.23 hectares Clean, non-polluting, light to medium primarily export oriented industries

Source: Philippine Economic Zone Authority (http://www.peza.gov.ph)

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TABLE 3.8. (continued)…

ECOZONES LOCATION STATUS AREA (HA.) PREFERRED INDUSTRIES

Lima Technology Center Santiago & Payapa, Malvar, Batangas & San Lucas & Bugtong na Dulo, Inosluban Lipa City

Operating

109.15 (Malvar),

171.02 (Lipa City)

Electronics, auto parts, food processing, pharmaceuticals

Marcelo IPG Industrial and Aqua Farming Park Project

Bacoor Bay, Cavite City Approved by the PEZA Board on 10 December 2001

136 Light to medium industries

Pagbilao Industrial & Science Park

Ibabang Polo, Pagbilao, Quezon Approved by the PEZA Board

198 Automotive spare parts manufacturing, body stamping plant for automotive components, computer manufacturing operation including integrated circuits, various electrical and electronic products, components and petrochemical companies

PEC Industrial Park Barrio Buenavista, Batas, General Trias, Cavite

Approved by the PEZA Board

177 Garments & Textiles, semiconductors, food processing, pharmaceuticals

People's Technology Complex Maduya, Carmona, Cavite Operating 52.99 Processed food, metal products, electronics, garments, gifts, toys, house wares

Philtown Technology Center Trapiche, Pagaspas & Baloc-Baloc, Tanauan, Batangas

Registered 66.63

Prince Cabuyao Special Economic Zone

Banlic, Cabuyao, Laguna Approved by the PEZA Board

25.45

Puerto Princesa Environmental Estate

Sta. Lucia, Puerto Princesa, Palawan

Approved by the PEZA Board

1,072 Tourism-related activities/services

Quezon International Center Mangalang & Quiling, Sariaya, Quezon

Approved by the PEZA Board

350 Tourism related activities/services

Rancho Montana Ecozone Luyos, Sulpoc & Suplang Tanauan, Batangas

Approved by the PEZA Board

900 Electronics, computer assembly, automotive spare parts, garments and other consumer products

Source: Philippine Economic Zone Authority (http://www.peza.gov.ph)

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TABLE 3.8. (continued)…

ECOZONES LOCATION STATUS AREA (HA.) PREFERRED INDUSTRIES

Rizal Industrial Estate San Andres & Cuyambay, Tanay, Rizal

Approved by the PEZA Board

326 Agro-industrial enterprises & ancillary industries, mining, manufacturing, tool engineering, food processing, handicraft, house ware/consumer durables, environment-related enterprises, utility & related services, IT enterprises, export-oriented.

RLC Special Economic Zone Simlong, Batangas City Registered 87.43 Petrochemical and related industries South Coast Ecozone Papaya, Nasugbu, Batangas Proclaimed 195.54 Tourism related industries/services Southwoods Ecocentrum Tourism Estate

Halang, Biñan, Laguna Approved by the PEZA Board

76 Tourism and cultural related activities

Sterling Technopark Special Economic Zone

Maguyam, Silang, Cavite and Bancal and Lantic, Carmona, Cavite

Approved by the PEZA Board

100 Light to medium, non-polluting industries

Tabangao Special Economic Zone

Tabangao, Batangas Operating 86 Petrochemicals and related industries

Taipan Gold Industrial Park Defuego & San Francis co, General Trias, Cavite

Approved by the PEZA Board

100 Electronics and electrical products, transportation equipment and parts, machinery equipment and parts, wearing apparel

Toyota Sta. Rosa (Laguna) Special Zone

Pulong Sta. Cruz, Laguna Operating 25 Automotive parts industries

Toyota Sta. Rosa (Laguna) Special Economic Zone II

Pulong Sta. Cruz, Laguna Approved by the PEZA Board

52.67 Automotive parts industries

YTMI Realty Special Economic Zone

Brgy. Makiling, Calamba, Laguna

Proclaimed and Registered 20.66 Automotive wiring harness

Region 5 Bicol Industrial Park Sitio Banasi, San Jose, Bula,

Camarines Sur Approved by the PEZA Board

100 Food Processing. wood products, ceramics, textiles, wearing apparels, electronics-computers.

Source: Philippine Economic Zone Authority (http://www.peza.gov.ph)

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TABLE 3.8. (continued)…

ECOZONES LOCATION STATUS AREA (HA.) PREFERRED INDUSTRIES

Global Industrial Maritime Complex (GIMCO)

Larap, Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte

Approved by the PEZA Board

30 Agri-business and electronics industries as well as manufacturers of military supplies/armaments

Isarog Heights Special Economic Zone

Cadlan, Pili, Camarines Sur Approved by the PEZA Board

124.32 Food processing/manufacturing

Legaspi City Special Economic Zone

Sitio Caridad, Banquerohan, Legaspi City

Proclaimed 33.13 Food processing and beverage, light metals industry, electronics and appliance manufacturing, furniture and fixtures, garments, textiles and wearables, ceramics and non-metallic minerals processing, organic chemicals, gifts, toys and house wares

Naga Agro-Industrial Center Pacol, Naga City Approved by the PEZA Board

105 Light to medium, non -polluting industries like electronics, electrical, agro-based industries, food manufacturing, wood products, ceramics, textiles

Sta. Rita Industrial Park San Jose & Sagurong, Pili, Camarines Sur

Approved by the PEZA Board

219 Manufacturers of IT and IT related products such as computer motherboards, telephone sets, CD- ROM units, electronic equipment & peripherals

Tiwi Ecozone Bagumbayan, Tiwi, Albay Approved by the PEZA Board 31.30

Electronics/computer peripherals, garments, ready to wear apparels and wood-based products

Region 6 Barotac Nuevo Industry and Economic Park

Tinori-an, Barotac Nuevo, Iloilo Approved by the PEZA Board

50

Guimaras Growth Center Maclain, Buenavista, Guimaras Approved by the PEZA Board

216.49 Garments, agro-chemicals, electronics, agro-based industries, wood based industries

Source: Philippine Economic Zone Authority (http://www.peza.gov.ph)

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TABLE 3.8. (continued)…

ECOZONES LOCATION STATUS AREA (HA.) PREFERRED INDUSTRIES

Leganes Industrial Growth Center

Leganes, Iloilo Approved by the PEZA Board

177.58 agri-based industries, garments, toys, gifts, and hardware, metal products, machinery and equipment, packaging, fertilizers, electronics and electrical components, chemical products

New Coast Boracay Ecozone Balabag & Yapak, Malay, Aklan Approved by the PEZA Board

120.90 Tourism

Pavia Special Economic Zone Pa-agon and Mali-ao, Pavia, Iloilo

Approved by the PEZA Board

50 Toys and household appliances, processed fruits, machine spare parts, garments, canned fruits and vegetables, agro-chemical products and fertilizers, electronics and electrical components, agro-industrial and food processing, furniture and metal stamping

Pulupandan Ecozone Patic, Pulupandan, Negros Occidental

Approved by the PEZA Board

57.03

San Carlos Ecozone Palampas & Punao, San Carlos City, Negros Occidental

Approved by the PEZA Board

25.79

Region 7 Bais City Ecozone Tamisu, Bais City, Negros

Oriental Approved by the PEZA Board

104.94 Cutflower packaging, bamboo and wood-based furniture making, cassava based products manufacturing

CCTC Information Technology Park

Lahug and Apas, Cebu City Proclaimed 23.6973 Companies that develop leading edge applications or services, multimedia and other content creation and related activities. IT divisions of companies and companies that support IT Firms.

Cebu Cyber town Information Technology Park

Lapu-Lapu City, Mactan, Cebu Approved by the PEZA Board

11.51 IT and IT related companies

Cebu Light Industrial Park Basak, Lapu-Lapu City, Mactan, Cebu

Registered62.49 hectares Export-oriented manufacturing companies

Source: Philippine Economic Zone Authority (http://www.peza.gov.ph)

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TABLE 3.8. (continued)…

ECOZONES LOCATION STATUS AREA (HA.) PREFERRED INDUSTRIES

Cebu South Reclamation Project

Tangke and Talisay, Cebu City Approved by the PEZA Board

330 Light metal engineering, plastics, packaging, food processing and furniture making

Mactan Economic Zone Lapu-Lapu City, Mactan, Cebu Operating 119.37 Wearing apparels, iron and steel, electronics, camera and camera parts/binoculars, novelty items, processed food, plastic products, industrial chemicals/gases, machineries, bags/luggages, fashion jewelries, wood products, paper and paper products, rubber products, watches, optical lenses/glass filters, electrical machinery, industrial gloves, auto wire harness/parts and accessories

Mira Nila Ecozone Barili and Aloquinsan, Cebu Approved by the PEZA Board

3,030 Electronics, pharmaceutical products, medical facilities and tourism facilities

MRI Ecozone Sabang, Danao City, Cebu Operating 28.29 Semi -conductor, electronics and related industries

New Cebu Township Cantao-an, Naga, Cebu Operating 122.83 Manufacture of (SMD) crystal quartz and industrial chemical and gases.

Polambato-Bogo Economic Zone

Polambato, Bogo, Cebu Proclaimed 41.71 Computer hardware and/or components, automobile spare parts, electronics, electrical equipment, ship building and repair facilities, feed mills, fertilizer manufacturing, food processing utilizing sugarcane and marine products.

Polo Eco-city Special Economic Zone

Polo, Tanjay, Negros Oriental Approved by the PEZA Board

280 Export-oriented, light to medium industries

West Cebu Industrial Park Arpili & Buanoy, Balamban, Cebu

Operating 25.30 Shipbuilders, heavy equipment manufacturing and complementary industrial activities

Source: Philippine Economic Zone Authority (http://www.peza.gov.ph)

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TABLE 3.8. (continued)…

ECOZONES LOCATION STATUS AREA (HA.) PREFERRED INDUSTRIES

Region 8 Amihan Woodlands Township Daja Daku & Taglawigan, San

Isidro Leyte & Jubay, Calubian, Leyte

Registered 2,312.69

light, hi-tech industries; medium-heavy industries

Eastern Visayas Regional Growth Center

Tagpuro, San Isidro, New Kawayan, Sto. Niño, Tacloban City

Registered 31.93 Food and beverage, textiles, fabricated metal products, electronic/electrical machineries, non-ferrous metals, glass and ceramics

Leyte Industrial Development Estate

Isabel, Leyte Operating 424.70 Basic metal industries

Region 9 Ayala De Zamboanga Industrial Park

Ayala, Zamboanga City Registered 50.0 Small and medium scale non-polluting industries

Region 10 First Cagayan De Oro Business Park

San Martin, Villanueva, Misamis Oriental

Approved by the PEZA Board

79.9 Steel and related industries

Jasaan Misamis Oriental Ecozone

Solana and Luz Banzon, Jasaan, Misamis Oriental

Operating 25.25 Oleo chemical Industries

Region 11 Apo Estates Special Economic Zone

Barangay Madaum, Tagum City, Davao

Approved by the PEZA Board

25.00 Manufacture and assembly of light industrial and construction equipment, agricultural machinery, vehicles, motorcycles, home appliances, plastic extrusions and pipes, basic pharmaceuticals, garments and other related businesses

Filinvest Technology Park - General Santos

Tambler, General Santos Approved by the PEZA Board

80

First Oriental Business & Industrial Park

Ilang, Bunawan District, Davao City

Registered 57.26 Processing/canning of fruits and vegetables, fabricated metals, garments and textiles, jewelry making, furniture making

Source: Philippine Economic Zone Authority (http://www.peza.gov.ph)

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TABLE 3.8. (continued)…

ECOZONES LOCATION STATUS AREA (HA.) PREFERRED INDUSTRIES

General Santos City Special Economic Zone

Tambler, General Santos City Approved by the PEZA Board

28 Transhippers/processors of marine products from international waters

Samal Casino Resort San Isidro and Libertad Island, Garden City of Samal, Davao del Norte

Registered 215.92 Tourism related services/activities

Sarangani Economic Development Zone

Cannery, Polomolok, South Cotabato

Approved by the PEZA Board

72.87

Food and vegetable processing/packing/canning, meat processing, canning, quick frozen products, corn flour and starch manufacturing

Sarangani Economic Development Zone (Matinao)

Matinao, Polomolok, South Cotabato

Approved by the PEZA Board

59.91 Food and vegetable processing/packing/canning, meat processing, canning, quick frozen products, corn flour and starch manufacturing

Tiger Valley Industrial Estate Klinan 6, Polomolok, South Cotabato

Approved by the PEZA Board

54.79 Agro-industrial processing, technology based industries, light and manufacturing assembly

Region 12 NSC Special Economic Zone Brgys. Tominobo and Sta. Elena,

Iligan City Approved by the PEZA Board

274 Welded pipe manufacturing, shipbuilding repair, drum manufacturing, appliance manufacturing, bar and wire rod manufacturing, GI Sheet manufacturing, construction and engineering

Balo-I Special Economic Zone Maria Cristina, Balo-i, Lanao Del Norte

Approved by the PEZA Board

13.09

CARAGA Nasipit Agusan del Norte Industrial Estate

Camagong and Talisay, Nasipit Agusan Del Norte

Proclaimed 62.07 Light to medium industries

Philnico Industrial Estate Nonoc Island, Surigao del Norte Registered 106.47 Nickel refinery operations, service and utility providers, support industries to the nickel refinery and downstream industries

Source: Philippine Economic Zone Authority (http://www.peza.gov.ph)

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TABLE 3.8. (continued)…

ECOZONES LOCATION STATUS AREA (HA.) PREFERRED INDUSTRIES

Shannalyne Technological and Environmental Park

Milagros, Esperanza, Agusan del Sur

Registered 258.05 Wood-based industries

Tubay Agro Processing Center Doña Rosario, Tubay, Agusan del Norte

Proclaimed 237.91

ARMM Maguindanao Eco city Special Economic Zone

Parang, Maguindanao Approved by the PEZA Board

351.76 Light to medium industries engaged in the processing of agricultural products, manufacturing of electronics, building materials

Source: Philippine Economic Zone Authority (http://www.peza.gov.ph)

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TABLE 3.9. INVENTORY OF CLASSIFIED WATERBODIES, As of December 2001

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

Region 1 1 Abra Ilocos Sur A 2 Agno Lower Reach Pangasinan C 3 Alaminos River Pangasinan C 4 Ambayaoan Pangasinan C 5 Amburayan Ilocos Sur-La Union C 6 Aringay* Ilocos Norte B 7 Bacarra-Vintar* Ilocos Norte A 8 Balincaguing Pangasinan B 9 Barroro* La Union A 10 Bauang* Lower Reach La Union C 11 Bonga Ilocos Norte A 12 Buaya* Upper Reach Ilocos Sur A 13 Bulu* Upper Reach Ilocos Norte A Bulu Lower Reach Ilocos Norte B 14 Dagupan Upper Reach Pangasinan A Dagupan Lower Reach Pangasinan C 15 Laoag* Ilocos Norte A 16 Naguillan La Union C 17 Patalan* La Union C 18 Silag-Sta. Maria* Ilocos Sur A Silag-Sta. Maria* Ilocos Sur B 19 Sinocalan Pangasinan C 20 Abulug Kalinga Apayao C 21 Agno* Upper Reach Benguet A

Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

22 Akutan River Apayao A 23 Amburayan* Upper Reach Benguet B 24 Alimit* Mt. Province C 25 Ambalanga Benguet C 26 Baren Apayao B 27 Bokod Benguet A 28 Budacao River Benguet A 29 Bued Benguet C 30 Cabicungan* Apayao B 31 Depanay River Benguet A 32 Ibulao* Mt. Province C 33 Lamut* Mt. Province C 34 Malig Upper Reach Mt. Province B 35 Nabuangan Apayao B 36 Nagan Upper Reach Pudtol, Apayao AA Nagan Lower Reach Pudtol, Apayao A 37 Naguillan Upper Reach Benguet A 38 Pugo River Upper Benguet B 39 Saltan Apayao B 40 Siffu Mt. Province B 41 Tanudan Kalinga Apayao A 42 Tineg Abra B 43 Galiano Upper Reach Tuba Benguet B 44 Chico* Upper Reach Mt. Province B 45 Ziwanan Apayao B 46 Zumigue Apayao B

Note: Preliminary classification; for classificat ion definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

Region 2 47 Abuan* Isabela C 48 Abuyo Nueva Vizcaya C 49 Addalam* Quirino B 50 Balasig Isabela D 51 Baua* Upper Reach Cagayan A Baua* Lower Reach Cagayan C 52 Cabicungan* Upper Reach Cagayan B 53 Cabicungan Lower Reach Cagayan C 54 Cagayan* Upper Reach Quezon A 55 Cagayan Lower Reach Cagayan C Casecnan Nueva Vizcaya C 56 Diadi Isabela C 57 Disabungan* Isabela C 57 Ganano* Isabela C 58 Ilagan* Isabela C 59 Linao* Cagayan C 60 Magat* Isabela C 61 Marang River Nueva Vizcaya C 62 Matuno* Nueva Vizcaya C 63 Palanan-Pinacanauan* Isabela D 64 Palawig* Upper Reach Cagayan A Palawig* Lower Reach Cagayan C 65 Pamplona* Upper Reach Cagayan B Pamplona* Lower Reach Cagayan C 66 Parred* Cagayan C

Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

67 Pinacanauan* Isabela D 68 Tangatan* Cagayan C 69 Sta. Fe* Nueva Vizcaya C 70 Siffu* Isabela C 71 Tamauni* Isabela D 72 Tuguegarao* Upper Reach Cagayan B Tuguegarao* Lower Reach Cagayan C Region 3 73 Aguang* Nueva Ecija A 74 Angat* Upper Reach Bulacan B 75 Angat* Lower Reach Bulacan C 76 Bagac Bay Bataan SB 77 Balagtas Bulacan C 78 Bamban Tarlac A Bambang Bulacan C 79 Bancal* Zambales C 80 Binuangan Bulacan C 81 Bocaue Upper Reach Bulacan A Bocaue Lower Reach Bulacan C 82 Bucao* Zambales B 83 Bulacan Bulacan C 84 Cabigo Point Bataan SC 85 Calumpit Bulacan C Camiling* Tarlac C 86 Eguia Zambales D

Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

87 Guiguinto Bulacan C 88 Lamao Upper Reach Bataan A 89 Lamao Lower Reach Bataan C 90 La Paz Tarlac A 91 Lawis Zambales B 92 Looc Bay Bataan SB 93 Mabayuan Zambales A 94 Marilao Upper Reach Bulacan A Marilao Lower Reach Bulacan C 95 Meycauayan Bulacan C 96 Napot Point Bataan SC 97 Nayom* Upper Reach Zambales B Nayom* Lower Reach Zambales C 98 O'Donnel* Tarlac C 99 Pamatawan* Upper Reach Zambales B Pamatawan* Lower Reach Zambales C 100 Pampanga* Upper Reach Nueva Ecija A Pampanga* Lower Reach Pampanga C 101 Paniguian Lower Reach Bataan C 102 Pantabangan* Nueva Ecija C 103 Pantal Zambales C 104 Parongking Zambales C 105 Polo Bulacan C 106 Porac Upper Reach Pampanga A Porac Lower Reach Pampanga C 107 Rio Chico* Tarlac C

Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

108 San Fernando Pampanga C 109 San Juan Bataan C 110 Sinocalan Zambales C 111 Sorabia Tarlac A 112 Sta. Rita Upper Reach Zambales A Lower Reach Zambales C 113 Sto. Tomas* Zambales A 114 Talisay Bataan B Talisay Bataan C 115 Tarlac Tarlac C Region 4 116 Banadero Laguna C 117 Balete* Oriental Mindoro C 118 Bansud* Oriental Mindoro C 119 Batangas Bay Batangas SC 120 Baroc* Oriental Mindoro C 121 Binambang Batangas C 122 Boac* Marinduque C 123 Bongabong* Oriental Mindoro D 124 Bulalacao* Oriental Mindoro C 125 Buso-buso Rizal C 126 Butas* Oriental Mindoro C 127 Caguray* Occidental Mindoro A 128 Cajimos Bay Romblon SC 129 Calancan Bay Marinduque SB

Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

130 Dacanlao Batangas C 131 Dumacaa Quezon C 132 Iyam* Quezon C 133 Kalumpang* Batangas C 134 Katubusan Palawan C 135 Lagnas Quezon C 136 Lumintao* Occidental Mindoro A 137 Magasawang Tubig* Oriental Mindoro A 138 Magbando* Occidental Mindoro A 139 Malaking Ilog* Tiaong, Quezon C 140 Malampaya Sound Taytay, Palawan SA 141 Malatgao Palawan A 142 Malaylay-Buco* Oriental Mindoro A 143 Mamburao* Occidental Mindoro A 144 Masin Quezon C 145 Mogpog Marinduque C 146 Molino Cavite C 147 Naujan Lake Occidental Mindoro B 148 Pagbahan* Occidental Mindoro C 149 Pagsanjan* Laguna B 150 Palico Batangas C 151 Pandanan* Palawan C 152 Pansipit* Batangas C 153 Puerto Galera (Mulle Bay) Oriental Mindoro SA 154 Pula* Oriental Mindoro C 155 Pulang Tubig* Oriental Mindoro A

Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

156 Rosario* Lobo, Batangas A 157 Sumagui* Oriental Mindoro C 158 San Cristobal* Laguna C 159 San Juan* Upper Reach Batangas A San Juan* Lower Reach Laguna C 160 San Pedro Laguna C 161 Sta. Cruz* Laguna C 162 Sta. Rosa Laguna B 163 Sapang Baho Quezon C 164 Taal Lake Batangas B 165 Tayuman Palawan C 166 Teretian Palawan C 167 Tigas Laguna A 168 Ylang-Ylang* Upper Reach Cavite B Ylang-Ylang* Lower Reach Cavite C Region 5 169 Auada/Nauco* Masbate A 170 Asid* Masbate A 171 Baleno* Masbate A 172 Banuang Doan* Sorsogon A 173 Bato* Catanduanes A 174 Bicol* Camarines Sur A 175 Bombon Albay A 176 Cadacan Sorsogon A 177 Cawayan Sorsogon B

Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

178 Daet Upper Reach Camarines Norte A Daet Lower Reach Camarines Norte C 179 Daraga* Masbate B 180 Donsol* Sorsogon A 181 Fabrica* Sorsogon A 182 Guiom Masbate B 183 Gumaus Camarines Norte D 184 Kamanitohan River Albay C 185 Kilbay-Katabangan* Camarines Sur B 186 Labo* Upper Reach Camarines Norte A Labo* Lower Reach Camarines Norte C 187 Lagonoy* Camarines Sur C 188 Lanang* Masbate A 189 Malaguit Camarines Norte C 190 Malbug* Masbate A 191 Mandaon* Masbate B 192 Matnog* Sorsogon A 193 Naga Albay C 194 Nainday* Masbate C 195 Napayawan* Masbate B 196 Ogod* Sorsogon A 197 Quinale Albay C 198 Pajo* Catanduanes A 199 Pawili Camarines Sur C 200 Putiao* Sorsogon B 201 Ragay * Camarines Sur B

Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

202 Salog River Upper Reach Sorsogon B Salog River Lower Reach Sorsogon C 203 San Francisco Albay B 204 Sipocot* Camarines Sur A 205 Tagas Albay C 206 Talisay Upper Reach Camarines Norte A Talisay Lower Reach Camarines Norte C 207 Tambang-Tinambac Camarines Sur A 208 Tayli Albay A 209 Tinalmud* Camarines Sur A 210 Viga Catanduanes A 211 Yawa Albay A Region 6 212 Aklan* Upper Reach Aklan A Aklan* Lower Reach Aklan B 213 Alacaygan* Iloilo C 214 Alugon* Capiz C 215 Bago* Negros Occidental C 216 Bago-Pulupandan Coastline Negros Occidental SB 217 Balantias* Iloilo B 218 Banate Bay Iloilo SB 219 Barotac* Iloilo B 220 Batiano Iloilo C 221 Cairnan* Upper Reach Antique A Cairnan* Lower Reach Antique B 222 Calajunan Creek Iloilo C

Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

223 Cangaranan* Antique A 224 Dalanas* Antique A 225 Guimbal* Iloilo B 226 Himoga-an* Negros Occidental C 227 Ibajay* Upper Reach Aklan A Ibajay* Lower Reach Aklan B 228 Ilog* Upper Reach Negros Occidental A Ilog* Lower Reach Negros Occidental C 229 Iloilo Coastline Boulevard to Anhawan/ SB Villarica 230 Imbang* Upper Reach Negros Occidental A Imbang* Lower Reach Negros Occidental C 231 Jalaur* Upper Reach Iloilo A Jalaur* Lower Reach Iloilo C 232 Jaro-Agaman Iloilo C 233 Jaro Upper Reach Iloilo A Jaro Lower Reach Iloilo B 234 Malihao* Upper Reach Negros Occidental B Malihao* Lower Reach Negros Occidental C 235 Malisbog Upper Reach Negros Occidental B Malisbog Lower Reach Negros Occidental C 236 Malogo* Upper Reach Negros Occidental A Malogo* Middle Reach Negros Occidental B Malogo* Lower Reach Negros Occidental B 237 Palawan* Antique A

Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Nat ural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

238 Panay Capiz A 239 Pontevedra Negros Occidental C 240 Salamanca Negros Occidental C 241 Sicaba* Negros Occidental C 242 Sibalom* Upper Reach Antique A Sibalom* Lower Reach Iloilo-Antique B 243 Sipalay* Upper Reach Negros Occidental A Sipalay* Lower Reach Negros Occidental C 244 Southern Iloilo Coastline Iloilo SB 245 Tumagbok Upper Reach Iloilo A Tumagbok Lower Reach Iloilo C Region 7 246 Abatan* Upper Reach Bohol A Abatan* Middle Reach Bohol B Abatan* Lower Reach Bohol C 247 Argao Upper Reach Cebu A Argao Lower Reach Cebu B 248 Balamban* Upper Reach Cebu A Balamban* Lower Reach Cebu B 249 Banica* Upper Reach Negros Oriental A Banica* Middle Reach Negros Oriental B Banica* Lower Reach Negros Oriental C

250Bayawan* Upper Reach Negros Oriental C Bayawan* Lower Reach Negros Oriental A

251Butuanon Cebu B 252Canamay Negros Oriental A Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

253Cawitan* Negros Oriental A 254Coastal Waters of Dumaguete City Negros Oriental SB 255Coastal Waters of Danao City Cebu SC 256Cotcot Cebu A 257Danao Upper Reach Cebu A

Danao Lower Reach Cebu B 258 Guinabasan* Cebu AA Guinabasan* Cebu A 259 Guadalupe Cebu B Guadalupe Cebu C 260 Guihulngan Cebu A Guihulngan Cebu B 261 Guinadarohan Upper Reach Cebu A Guinadarohan Lower Reach Cebu C 262 Inabanga* Upper Reach Bohol A Inabanga* Lower Reach Bohol C 263 Ipil* Bohol A 264 La Libertad* Negros Oriental A 265 Loboc* Bohol B 266 Luyang Upper Reach Cebu A Luyang Lower Reach Cebu C 267 Manaba Upper Reach Bohol A Manaba Bohol B Manaba Lower Reach Bohol C 268 Mananga Bohol A 269 Matul-id Cebu A

Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

270 Ocoy Upper Reach Negros Oriental A Ocoy Lower Reach Negros Oriental B 271 Pagatban* Negros Oriental B 272 Panamangan Negros Oriental C 273 Sapang Daku* Upper Reach Cebu A Sapang Daku* Lower Reach Cebu C 274 Siaton* Negros Oriental A 275 Sicopong Negros Oriental A Sicopong Negros Oriental B 276 Silot Bay Cebu SB 277 Tanjay* Upper Reach Negros Oriental A Tanjay* Lower Reach Negros Oriental B 278 Tyabanan Negros Oriental B Region 8 279 Bao Leyte C 280 Bacan River Leyte C 281 Camotes Sea Leyte SD Camotes Sea Palompon, Leyte SC 282 Cancabato Bay Leyte SC 283 Dupon Bay Southeast of Bay Leyte SD Dupon Bay Southwest of Bay Leyte SC 284 Matlang Bay Northwest of Bay Leyte SD 284 Matlang Bay Northwest of Bay Leyte SD Matlang Bay Southeast of Bay Leyte SC

Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definit ions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

285 Maqueda Bay Samar SC 286 Ormoc Bay Leyte SC 287 Pangasinan River Leyte C 288 Taft Samar C 289 Tigbao* Leyte C Region 9 290 Bolong Upper Reach Zamboanga A Bolong Lower Reach Zamboanga B 291 Cabaluay Upper Reach Zamboanga B Cabaluay Lower Reach Zamboanga C 292 Dipolog Zamboanga del Norte B 293 Manicahan Zamboanga B 294 Kabasalan Upper Reach Zamboanga del Sur A Kabasalan Lower Reach Zamboanga del Sur C 295 Kipit Zamboanga del Norte B 296 Labangan Upper Reach Zamboanga del Sur A Labangan Lower Reach Zamboanga del Sur B 297 Mercedes* Upper Reach Zamboanga B Mercedes* Lower Reach Zamboanga C 298 Patalon Upper Reach Zamboanga City A Patalon Lower Reach Zamboanga City B 299 Polo Upper Reach Zamboanga del Norte B Polo Lower Reach Zamboanga del Norte C 300 Saaz Upper Reach Zamboanga City Saaz Lower Reach Zamboanga City

Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

301 Salug Daku River Upper Reach Zamboanga del Sur A Salug Daku River Lower Reach Zamboanga del Sur B 302 Sibuguey* Upper Reach Zamboanga del Sur A Sibuguey* Lower Reach Zamboanga del Sur C 303 Sindanga Zamboanga del Norte B 304 Sinunuc Upper Reach Zamboanga City A Sinunuc Lower Reach Zamboanga City B 305 Tigbao River Upper Reach Zamboanga del Sur A Tigbao River Lower Reach Zamboanga del Sur B 306 Tumaga* Upper Reach Zamboanga A Tumaga* Middle Reach Zamboanga B Tumaga* Lower Reach Zamboanga C Region 10 307 Adgawan* Agusan del Sur A 308 Agusan* Upper Reach Misamis Oriental A Agusan* Lower Reach Misamis Oriental C Agusan* Agusan del Norte C 309 Alae Upper Reach Bukidnon A Alae Lower Reach Bukidnon C 310 Alubijid* Upper Reach Misamis Oriental A Alubijid* Lower Reach Misamis Oriental C 311 Balatocan* Misamis Oriental A 312 Bigaan Upper Reach Misamis Oriental A Bigaan Lower Reach Misamis Oriental C

Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

313 Bubunawan Upper Reach Bukidnon A Bubunawan Lower Reach Misamis Oriental A 314 Buncalalan Upper Reach Misamis Oriental C Buncalalan Lower Reach Misamis Oriental A 315 Cagayan* Misamis Oriental A 316 Clarin* Misamis Occidental A 317 Cabulig* Misamis Oriental A 318 Cugman Upper Reach Misamis Oriental A Cugman Lower Reach Misamis Oriental C 319 Gingoog* Misamis Oriental A 320 Gingoog Bay Misamis Occidental SC 321 Ihawan Misamis Oriental A 322 Iponan* Misamis Oriental A 323 Kalawaig Bukidnon A 324 Luait River Upper Reach Misamis Oriental A Luait River Lower Reach Misamis Oriental C 325 Odiongan* Misamis Oriental A 326 Oroguieta* Misamis Occidental A 327 Magpayang Misamis Oriental A 328 Magsaysay Misamis Oriental A 329 Naawan Misamis Oriental A 330 Palilan Upper Reach Misamis Oriental A Palilan Lower Reach Misamis Oriental C 331 Polangi Bukidnon A 332 Sawaga Bukidnon A 333 Solana Misamis Oriental A

Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

334 Tagolo-an* Misamis Oriental A 335 Umalag Upper Reach Misamis Oriental A Umalag Lower Reach Misamis Oriental C Caraga 336 Wawa* Agusan del Norte A 337 Agusan Agusan del Norte C 338 Andanan Agusan del Sur C 339 Cabadbaran* Agusan del Norte A 340 Gibong* Agusan del Sur A 341 Ojot* Agusan del Norte A 342 Magallanes* Agusan del Norte C 343 Simulao* Agusan del Sur A 344 Surigao* Agusan del Norte A Region 11 345 Davao* Lower Reach Davao City B 346 Digos Upper Reach Davao del Sur B Digos Lower Reach Davao del Sur C 347 Hijo-Masara* Davao del Norte D 348 Ilang Davao City B 349 Lasang* Davao City B 350 Lipadas* Upper Reach Davao City AA Middle Reach Davao City A Middle Reach Davao City B Lower Reach Davao City C

Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

351 Malita River Davao del Sur B 352 Padada Davao del Sur D 353 Sibulan Upper Reach Davao del Sur A Sibulan Lower Reach Davao del Sur B 354 Sumlog Brgy. Tagugpo to Davao Oriental A Headwaters Upstream Sumlog Sumlog Bridge to Tagugpo Sumlog Confluence of Sumlog Davao Oriental C River to Davao Gulf 355 Talomo* Davao City B 356 Tagum* Davao del Norte D 357 Tuganay* Davao del Norte B Region 12 358 Agus* Lanao del Norte C 359 Allah* Sultan Kudarat B 360 Iligan Bay Cotabato City SC 361 Illan Bay (Parola Beach) Cotabato City SC 362 Lake Lanao Lanao del Sur D 363 Libungan* Cotabato D 364 Mandulog* Iligan City D 365 Marbel Upper Reach Cotabato B Marbel Lower Reach Cotabato D 366 Matingao Cotabato B 367 Nuangan Cotabato D 368 Panguil Bay Lanao del Norte SC

Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.9. (continued)…

NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CLASS

369 Polangi* Cotabato D 370 Rio Grande de Mindanao* Cotabato C 371 Tubod Iligan City C National Capaital Region 247. Marikina* Upper Reach Metro Manila A Marikina* Lower Reach Metro Manila C 248. Paranaque-Zapote Metro Manila C 249. Pasig Metro Manila C 250 San Juan Metro Manila C 251 Tullahan-Tenejeros Metro Manila C

Note: Preliminary classification; for classification definitions * Principal river Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.10. CLASSIFICATION OF WATER BODIES

CLASSIFICATION BENEFICIAL USE

(a) Fresh Surface Waters (rivers, lakes, reservoirs, etc)

Class AA Public Water Supply Class I. Water having watersheds which are uninhabited and otherwise protected and which require only approved disinfection in order to meet the National Standards for Drinking Water (NSDW) of the Philippines. Class A Public Water Supply Class II. Sources of water supply that will require complete treatment (coagulation, sedimentation, filtration and disinfections) in order to meet the NSDW. Class B Recreational Water Class I. Waters for primary contact recreation such as bathing, swimming, skin driving, etc. particularly those designated for tourism purposes. Class C 1. Fishery Water for the propagation and growth of fish and other aquatic resources. 2. Recreational Water Class II (Boating, etc.) 3. Industrial Water Supply Class I (for manufacturing Processes after treatment. Class D 1. For agriculture, irrigation, livestock watering, etc.

2. Industrial Water Supply Class II (e.g. cooling, etc.) 3. Other inland water, by their quality, belongs to this classification. (b) Coastal and Marine Waters

Class SA 1) Waters suitable for the propagation, survival and harvesting of shellfish for commercial purposes; 2) Tourist zones and national marine parks and reserves established under Presidential Proclamation No. 1801; existing laws and /or declared as such by appropriate government agency 3) Coral reef parks and reserves designated by law and concerned declared as such by appropriate government agency authorities Class SB 1) Recreational Water Class I (Areas regularly used by the Public for bathing, swimming, skin diving etc.); 2) Fishery Water Class I (spawning areas for Chanos chanos or "Bangus" and similar species) Class SC 1) Recreational Water Class II (e.g. boating, etc) 2) Fishery Water Class II (Commercial and sustenance fishing) 3) Marshy and/or mangrove areas declared as fish and wildlife sanctuaries; Class SD 1) Industrial Water Supply Class II (e.g. cooling, etc.); 2) Other coastal and marine waters, by their quality, belong to this classification.

Source: EMB, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.11. LIST OF RIVERS SURVEYED AND CATEGORIZED ACCORDING TO POLLUTION LEVEL IN SELECTED REGIONS, 1989 to 2001

REGION/NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CATEGORIZATION YEAR SURVEYED

ILOCOS

Abra Vigan, Ilocos Sur NP 1990 Agno (U) San Miguel, Pangasinan NP 1990 Amburayan Sudipen, La Union Dead 1990 Aringay Aringay, La Union NP 1990 Baroro Bacnotan, La Union Dead 1990 Balincaquin Agno, Pangasinan Dead 1990 Bued (D) San Fabian, Pangasinan Dead 1990 Dagupan (D) Tambal, Dagupan City Dead 1990 Laoag Sarrat, Ilocos Sur NP 1990 Naguilan Bauang, La Union SP 1990

CAGAYAN VALLEY

Apiyan (D) Bambang, N.V. NP 1991 Cagayan Bal-lo, Cagayan NP 1991 Ganano Santiago, Isabela NP 1991 Karaballo (M) Aritao, N. V. SP 1992 Magat (U) Bambang, N.V. SP 1992 Magat (D) Bayumbong, N.V. NP 1991 Matuno Bambang, N.V. NP 1992 Pinacanauan Tuguegarao, Cagayan NP 1991 Sta Cruz (D) Bambang, N.V. NP 1992 Sta Fe (D) Bambang, N.V. NP 1992 Sta. Fe Nueva Vizcaya NP 2001

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TABLE 3.11 (continued)…

REGION/NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CATEGORIZATION YEAR SURVEYED

CENTRAL LUZON Abucay Abucay, Bataan SP 1991 Balagtas Balagtas, Bulacan DEAD 1989 Bamban (M) Bamban, Tarlac NP 1992 Bocaue Bocaue, Bulacan DEAD 1989 Caulamang Dinalupihan, Pampanga NP 1989 Dinalupihan Dinalupihan, Pampanga NP 1991 Guagua Guagua, Pampanga SP 1991 Guiguinto Guiguinto, Bulacan Dead 1981 Gumain (m) Lubao, Pampanga SP 1992 Hagonoy/Labangan Hagonoy, Bulacan HP 1997 Ibayo Balanga, Bataan NP 1991 Kalaguiman Samal, Bataan NP 1991 Labangan Calumpit, Bulacan NP 1989 Lamao Limay, Bataan NP 1999 Layac (M) Dinalupihan, Bataan NP 1991 Limay Limay, Bataan NP 1991 Maasin Candaba, Pampanga NP 1989 Mapahuepe Zambales NP 1989 Marella Zambales NP 1989 Marilao Marilao, Bulacan DEAD 1989 Meycauayan Meycauayan, Bulacan DEAD 1989 Pamatawan (D) Zambales NP 1989 Pamatawan (M) Subic, Zambales NP 1992 Pampanga Apalit, Pampanga NP 1989 Pasig Potrero Potrero, Pampanga NP 1992 Polo Lubao, Pampanga SP 1991 Porac (D) Florida Blanca, Pampanga SP 1992

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TABLE 3.11 (continued)…

REGION/NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CATEGORIZATION YEAR SURVEYED

Porac (M) Porac, Pampanga NP 1992 Potrero Guagua, Pampanga NP 1991 O'Donnel Sitio Dam, Tarlac NP 1991 Orani Orani, Bataan SP 1992 Rio Chico Gapan, N.Ecija NP 1989 Samal Samal, Bataan SP 1991 San Fernando Bacolor, Pampanga HP 1983 San Juan Samal, Bataan SP 1991 Sta. Catalina Lubao, Pampanga SP 1991 Sta Maria Sta. Maria, Pampanga NP 1989 Sta Rita (U) Olongapo, Zambales NP 1992 Sta Rita (D) Olongapo, Zambales NP 1992 Sto. Tomas (M) Castillejos, Zambales NP 1992 Sto. Tomas (D) San Narciso, Zambales SP 1992 Tagwaling Pilar, Bataan NP 1991 Talisay Balanga, Bataan NP 2000

SOUTHERN TAGALOG Alitao (U) Tayabas, Quezon SP 1992 Balatuin (U) San Pablo City, Laguna NP 1992 Banadero (U) San Pablo, Laguna NP 1992 Calaca Calaca, Batangas SP 1992 Calumpang Calumpang, Batangas City SP 1992 Dumaca-a (D) Cotta, Lucena City, Quezon DEAD 1992 Dumaca-a (M) Sto. Rosario, Lucena, Quezon SP 1992 Dumaca-a (U) Tayabas, Quezon SP 1992 Dumuklong (U) Bagbaguin, Lucena City SP 1992

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TABLE 3.11 (continued)…

REGION/NAME OF RIVER LOCATION CATEGORIZATION YEAR SURVEYED

Iyan (D) Teachers Village, Lucena City SP 1992 Iyan (M) Ilayang Iyan, Lucena City SP 1992 Iyan (U) Tayabas, Quezon SP 1992 Lacawan (M) Bagbaguin, Lucena City SP 1992 Lian Lian, Batangas SP 1992 Lobo Lobo, Batangas SP 1992 Mahangpong San Pablo City, Laguna NP 1992 Malaunod (U) San Pablo City, Laguna NP 1992 Molino Molino, Batangas SP 1992 Pagbilao (M) Pagbilao, Quezon SP 1992 Palico Batangas SP 2001 Palsabangan (U) Pagbilao, Quezon SP 1992 Pansipit San Nicolas, Batangas NP 1997 Prinsa (U) San Pablo City, Laguna NP 1992 San Cristobal (T) Calamba, Laguna SP 1992 San Cristobal (M) Calamba, Laguna SP 1992 San Cristobal (U) Calamba, Laguna SP 1992 San Juan (M) Real Calamba, Laguna SP 1992 San Juan (D) Calamba, Laguna NP 1992

BICOL

Naga City Naga City NP 1991

Legend: T – Tributary NP - Not polluted M – Midst ream SP - Slightly Polluted D – Downstream HP - Highly Polluted U – Upstream UC – Unclassified

Source: Environmental Management Bureau, Department of Environment and Natural Resources

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TABLE 3.12. POLICY ISSUANCES

NUMBER TITLE KIND OF ISSUANCE YEAR

97-15 Strengthening the Environmental of the Environmental Management Bureau (EMB) DAO 1997 97-38 Chemical Control Order for Mercury and Mercury Compounds DAO 1997 99-18 List of Classified Water Bodies in 1998. MC 1999 98-05 List of Classified Water Bodies in 1996-1997. MC 1998 98-06 Guidelines in Water Quality Monitoring. MC 1998

98-56 Modifying the Organizational Structure of the Pasig River Rehabilitation Program (PRRP) and the River Rehabilitation Secretariat (RRS). DAO 1998

99-08 Amending DENR Administrative Order No. 98-67. DAO 1999 2000-03 Water Quality Variance For Geothermal Exploration. MC 2000 2000-10 List Of Classified Water Bodies In 1999. MC 2000

2000-37 Addendum To Article VIII Section 1.0 Of DAO 96-37 Re: Standard Costs And Fees For Various Services Of The Environmental Management Bureau Relative To The Implementation Of The Philippine EIS System.

DAO 2000

2000-68 Institutionalization Of The Directorate On Special Projects For Water And Integrated Ecosystems Management And Development (SDPWIEMD) And Related Functions. DAO 2000

2001-09 List of Classified Water Bodies in 2000 MC 2001

2001-12

Creation of the Manila Bay Environmental Management Project Coordinating Committee and Project Management Office for the GEF/UNDP/IMO Regional Programme “Building Partnership in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia”.

DAO 2001

2001-17 Guidelines For Delineating/Delimiting Municipal Waters DAO 2001 Source: DENR

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Land and Soil

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics

LLLaaannnddd aaannnddd SSSoooiiilll

4 C

hapt

er

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Land and Soil

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 4-1

LAND AND SOIL RESOURCES

HIGHLIGHTS OF RESULTS

The ensuing discussion presents the highlights of the compilation on the data on land and soil resources. However, given the limitations on the data there will be no attempt to relate these different variables.

Land Use

From 1992 to 1999, residential building construction topped the list of construction work. Residential buildings accounted for 22 percent of all construction whereas construction of hospital and others accounted for only 2 percent. The construction of residential building was highest in Region IV with 21,910 and lowest in ARMM with only 112 during the eight-year period. The construction of residential buildings peaked in 1998 with a total number of 67,671 occupying 1,897 thousand square meters of land.

On the other hand, the construction of national public roads by surface type

increased steadily from 1992 to 1998. In 1998, construction national public roads reached a total of 27, 895 kilometer for the concrete, asphalt, gravel, and earth surface roads. The gravel type of road surface accounted for 41 percent of all types of roads while the concrete type accounted for 33.3 percent of all types of surface roads. In 2000, Gravel-based roads and concrete roads accounted for 40 percent and 36 percent of the surface area of national public roads. The rest were asphalt roads (22.3 percent) and earth-based (2.5 percent) roads.

In 2000, length of local roads constructed by type of surface reached a total of 171,980.7 kilometers. Ten percent of these can be found in Region IV while only 2.2 percent can be found in the National Capital Region. Land Reclamation/Conversion

From 1987 to 2000, a total of 1,577 hectares have been reclaimed in the

Philippines. As exhibited in Figure 1, 66 percent or 1,042 hectares were undertaken in National Capital Region (NCR), 13 percent, or 204 hectares were reclaimed in Region VI and 11 percent or 180 hectares were reclaimed in Region 7. The rest were undertaken in Regions 1, 3, 4 and 9 to 12.

With the rising population and the need to expand areas for human settlement

and industrial production, significant areas of land areas were converted from agricultural purposes to other uses. During this period around 35,315 hectares were converted. Conversion was substantial from 1990 to 2000. It peaked in 1998 at around 5,885 hectares from 256 approved applications. The next highest land conversion occurred in 1994 at around 4,189 hectares and followed in 1999 with around 3,515 hectares. Note however that these figures do not include illegal conversions. As of 2001, Region IV reported the highest area converted at 14,501 or

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Land and Soil

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 4-2

41 percent of the total land conversion from 1976 to 2001. This was followed by Region III which reported a total land area of 22 percent of the total conversion and Region XI with 12 percent contribution.

Figure 1. Inventory of Land Reclaimed in the Philippines, 1987 to 2000

67%3%

1%

5%

0%

13%

11%0%

NCR

Region I

Region III

Region IV

Region V

RegionVI

Region VII

Regions IX - XII

Use of Fertilizer

The production of fertilizer products (and consequently, their correspond ing

plant nutrients) decreased from 1995 to 2000. Production of fertilizer products registered an annual average of 1,286.8 thousand metric tons and an annual average growth rate of 0.8 percent. The decrease in production was compensated by the increase in importation of fertilizer products which posted an average annual importation of 1,155.2 thousand metric tons from 1995 to 2000 and an annual growth rate of 0.1 percent. The consumption of fertilizer products on the other hand, exhibited a fluctuating trend from 1995 to 2000 registering an annual average consumption of 1,725 thousand metric tons and an annual average growth rate of 2.9 percent. The country posted its highest consumption of fertilizer products in 1997 with 2,032 thousand metric tons. Solid Waste Disposal

From 1994 to 2000, the total volume of waste transported to the San Mateo landfill site expanded from 1,259,792 cu. m. to 2,822,834 cu. m., recording an average annual growth of 29.6 percent. The 25 municipalities and cities dumped a total of 15,591,701 cu. m. of wastes from 1994 to 2000 to the said dumpsite. Such significant increase attests to the environmental pressure on land use for solid wastes disposal.

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Land and Soil

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 4-3

For the seven-year period, the City of Manila accounted for 4,464,291 cu. m of the waste transported to the San Mateo Landfill site. This was followed by the City of Makati and Pasig City with 2,134,678 cu. m and 1,967,868 cu. m respectively.

Figure 2. Amount of Waste Transported to the San Mateo Landfill

1994 to 2000

-

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Year

cu. m

. (00

0)

Toxic and Hazardous Wastes

Toxic and hazardous wastes are classified by type (waste class) and by the industry that generated such wastes (Figures 3).

In 2000, inorganic chemical wastes accounted for 24.5 percent of the total

volume of toxic and hazardous wastes generated in the Philippines followed by alkali wastes at 20.2 percent, putrescible/organic wastes at 11 percent, acid wastes at 9.7 percent and miscellaneous wastes at 9.2 percent.

The National Capital Region produced the most hazardous wastes with 131,295 tons or 47.2 percent of the total hazardous wastes generated in the country. This was followed by Region IV which accounted for 56,613 tons or 20.3 percent, Region III, 18,939 tons or 6.8 percent; Region XII, 17,393 tons or 6.2 percent; and, Region X, 14,178 tons or 5.1 percent.

In terms of the amount of hazardous wastes generated by industrial group, the manufacturing industry generated 64.5 percent of all hazardous wastes. The second highest sector was public administration and defense

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Land and Soil

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 4-4

Figure 3. Amount of Major Hazardous Waste Generated, as of Year 2000 (tons/year)

11,23326,900

56,099

68,103

14,769

30,588

22,549

16,226

25,614

Plating wastes

Acid Wastes

Alkali Wastes

Inorganic Chemical Wastes

Reactive chemical Wastes

Putrescible /organic wastes

Oil

Organic chemcials

Miscellaneous wastes

Figure 4. Amount of Hazardous Waste Generation, by Region, (as of Year 2000)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 R 5 R 6 R 7 R 8 R 9 R 10

R 11

R 12

CARA

GAARM

M CARNC

R

Region

Perc

ent

Natural Calamities

During the period 1990 to 2000, various calamities mainly earthquakes and volcanic eruptions struck the country. However, between 1997 to 2000 typhoons and floods accounted for most of natural calamities that struck the country. A total of seven (7) earthquakes, two (2) volcanic eruptions and several floods and flashfloods occurred from 1990 to 2000. The major and most destructive calamities were the earthquake in 1990, the Mount Pinatubo eruption and the Ormoc flashflood in 1991.

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Land and Soil

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 4-5

Policies on Land and Soil Resources

A total of 16 policy issuances (DENR Administrative Orders, Memorandum Circulars, and Memorandum Orders) affecting the land and soil resources were approved and passed by the government from 1996 to 2000.

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TABLE 4.1. NUMBER AND FLOOR AREA/LENGTH OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT CONSTRUCTION BY TYPE OF CONSTRUCTION, 1992 to 1999 (area in 000 square kilometers)

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Island Group/Region/Type of Construction Number Fl.

Area Number Fl. Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl. Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl. Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl. Area

PHILIPPINES 41,060 57,313 61,553 77,535 69,227 73,522 128,187 59,893

Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 3,728 260 7,509 271 7,274 460 14,355 1,036 7,546 715 12,241 592 67,671 1,897 9,848 565Public buildings (sq. m.) 7,618 693 9,018 826 10,057 1,252 10,368 1,573 9,596 1,129 9,091 900 7,961 778 8,310 795Educational buildings (sq. m.) 3,223 284 4,928 397 6,118 560 6,612 611 7,293 567 6,486 556 5,496 534 6,208 635Hospital and others (sq. m.) 637 36 1,153 71 1,639 92 1,545 105 1,612 78 1,534 183 1,345 107 1,503 138Streets and bridges (l.m.) 7,873 1,119 13,018 1,440 13,878 2,079 14,953 2,313 12,802 1,656 15,977 2,172 12,445 1,539 11,768 1,384Water supply system 10,228 9,963 10,750 15,035 10,269 12,552 16,696 9,477Other projects 7,753 11,724 11,837 14,667 20,109 15,641 16,573 12,779

LUZON 21,597 28,914 33,126 43,036 36,980 42,388 36,976 36,035

Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 2,522 165 6,323 203 5,184 311 9,663 544 2,590 216 8,312 317 3,314 233 5,336 251Public buildings (sq. m.) 3,633 289 3,762 310 4,243 643 4,733 504 4,351 408 4,648 409 4,341 434 4,208 449Educational buildings (sq. m.) 1,515 82 2,480 148 3,105 177 3,101 180 3,567 237 3,614 246 3,243 382 3,735 501Hospital and others (sq. m.) 286 15 534 25 665 28 707 38 701 43 830 85 690 68 772 90Streets and bridges (l.m.) 4,266 543 5,614 660 7,261 869 7,769 1,048 6,377 715 9,802 1,068 8,185 1,010 8,744 965Water supply system 5,613 5,154 6,291 8,775 5,392 6,871 8,529 - 4,899 -Other projects 3,762 5,047 6,377 8,288 14,002 8,311 8,674 - 8,341 -

National Capital Region 2,109 3,138 3,494 4,034 2,743 4,981 2663 1680

Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 169 11 31 2 4 5 1,658 295 670 54 669 77 16 26 198 31Public buildings (sq. m.) 201 130 269 131 334 84 438 291 238 115 283 78 243 74 139 74Educational buildings (sq. m.) 393 102 146 105 306 186 261 192 239 119 241 134 278 217 130 297Hospital and others (sq. m.) 46 2 35 18 38 11 37 7 63 4 43 55 48 29 39 16

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TABLE 4.1. (continued)…

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Island Group/Region/Type of Construction Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Streets and bridges (l.m.) 786 127 2,427 227 1,862 475 1,031 272 1,039 333 1,411 297 1,141 214 759 127 Water supply system 131 76 485 329 155 115 530 74 Other projects 383 154 465 280 339 2,219 407 341

Cordillera Administrative Region 2,141 2,778 3,900 4,377 3,437 3,414 3603

Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 59 1 199 9 102 2 122 5 31 2 4 0.05 49 1 39 1 Public buildings (sq. m.) 302 25 304 16 437 31 544 27 389 15 343 15 257 79 297 18 Educational buildings (sq. m.) 110 11 97 7 208 8 169 12 175 14 174 9 124 11 158 5 Hospital and others (sq. m.) 36 2 38 1 75 2 48 2 77 8 72 4 32 4 106 9 Streets and bridges (l.m.) 623 41 815 24 947 58 773 138 707 16 933 154 842 53 791 23 Water supply system 286 449 433 692 582 565 507 584 Other projects 725 876 1,698 2,029 1,476 1,323 1,792 1,466

Region 1 2,375 3,992 3,616 5,518 7,988 5,197 5,227

Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 118 5 173 10 244 11 338 20 214 15 522 42 667 36 773 62 Public buildings (sq. m.) 370 31 592 39 510 51 702 56 640 57 547 78 610 55 520 96 Educational buildings (sq. m.) 209 7 366 13 341 22 347 15 370 19 348 25 331 13 440 21 Hospital and others (sq. m.) 37 3 82 4 56 3 62 3 59 3 122 5 61 5 77 33 Streets and bridges (l.m.) 773 45 1,089 44 1,058 92 1,255 197 1,098 86 1,950 131 1,424 105 1,764 193 Water supply system 418 558 588 1,887 689 949 1,059 404 Other projects 450 1,132 819 927 4,918 759 1,075 805

Region 2 1,700 1,958 3,403 2,924 1,774 2,652 2,056

Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 176 6 76 1 378 27 153 16 160 15 219 16 170 10 205 14 Public buildings (sq. m.) 492 23 487 36 607 69 412 52 389 31 686 37 441 42 297 38 Educational buildings (sq. m.) 112 5 219 11 332 28 316 22 173 10 235 15 135 13 175 12 Hospital and others (sq. m.) 22 1 51 3 86 5 60 4 53 2 70 4 62 3 60 3

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TABLE 4.1. (continued)…

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Island Group/Region/Type of Construction Number Fl.

Area Number Fl. Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl. Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl. Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl. Area

Streets and bridges (l.m.) 239 14 322 52 570 66 688 107 356 34 472 46 388 114 1,764 193Water supply system 307 502 817 711 268 579 491 615Other projects 352 301 613 584 375 391 369 394

Region 3 4,214 5,062 5,422 11,908 6,468 418 13,268 7,350

Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 761 49 595 36 467 56 5,634 177 1,020 67 6,061 163 1,390 84 449 40Public buildings (sq. m.) 983 64 666 70 665 101 837 118 837 124 802 55 784 46 603 46Educational buildings (sq. m.) 259 19 436 44 578 36 705 39 750 92 696 37 565 39 745 58Hospital and others (sq. m.) 65 5 96 7 138 6 108 7 150 5 117 51 163 10 96 10Streets and bridges (l.m.) 641 162 827 173 1,146 270 1,198 152 1,140 130 2,120 123 1,143 119 483 34Water supply system 854 1,470 1,816 2,218 1,264 1,998 1,888 889 Other projects 651 972 612 1,208 1,307 1,474 1,417 992

Region 4 8,204 12,452 13,468 14,015 13,781 13,909 12503

Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 1,383 102 5,208 140 3,941 212 2,899 261 637 56 1,387 85 822 59 3,435 92Public buildings (sq. m.) 1,193 125 1,273 113 1,437 318 1,650 210 1,563 138 1,747 181 1,484 109 1,788 148Educational buildings (sq. m.) 780 30 973 52 1,378 68 1,332 77 1,840 90 1,708 146 1,587 80 1,761 85Hospital and others (sq. m.) 110 4 207 8 245 10 296 9 254 21 315 17 259 13 327 17Streets and bridges (l.m.) 1,518 242 1,855 317 2,396 322 2,959 335 2,409 379 3,216 549 2,319 350 859 120Water supply system 2,148 1,739 2,289 2,901 2,305 2,290 3,437 2,023 Other projects 1,072 1,197 1,782 1,978 4,773 3,246 2,595 3,009

Region 5 2,963 2,672 3,317 4,294 3,532 3,948 3,574Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 25 2 72 7 52 3 517 65 528 61 119 11 200 15 237Public buildings (sq. m.) 293 21 440 36 587 73 588 41 533 43 523 42 522 29 564Educational buildings (sq. m.) 45 10 389 21 268 15 232 15 259 12 453 13 223 8 326Hospital and others (sq. m.) 16 - 60 2 65 2 133 13 108 4 134 4 65 2 67Streets and bridges (l.m.) 472 39 706 50 1,144 61 896 119 667 70 1,111 65 928 54 2,324

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TABLE 4.1. (continued)…

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Island Group/Region/Type of Construction Number Fl.

Area Number Fl. Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl. Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl. Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl. Area

Water supply system 1,600 436 348 366 284 490 617 310Other projects 512 569 853 1,562 1,153 1,118 1,019 1,334

VISAYAS 8,836 14,820 11,984 16,667 15,995 15,096 2,0036 1,3801

Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 258 16 498 36 1,313 105 1,205 80 1,576 256 1,440 98 2,227 138 2,639Public buildings (sq. m.) 1,700 118 2,341 177 2,223 218 2,371 246 2,130 199 2,357 226 1,816 196 2,112Educational buildings (sq. m.) 547 32 1,115 63 1,160 82 1,473 100 1,781 113 1,426 97 1,189 94 1,303Hospital and others (sq. m.) 140 12 319 17 328 27 392 23 450 12 339 17 287 17 345Streets and bridges (l.m.) 1,407 281 2,945 274 2,110 201 3,676 523 3,355 262 2,434 285 2,236 233 2,102Water supply system 2,425 3,166 2,176 3,830 3,494 4,099 6,670 0 2,875Other projects 2,359 4,436 2,674 3,720 3,209 3,001 5,611 0 2,425

Region 6 4,824 8,916 4,681 7,391 6,648 7,761 11,623Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 52 5 241 14 221 16 197 17 357 20 307 19 479 32 395 24Public buildings (sq. m.) 899 54 1,184 96 970 83 1,030 76 848 77 1,003 99 869 67 876 61Educational buildings (sq. m.) 357 20 696 42 667 38 779 50 960 67 779 37 640 34 782 32Hospital and others (sq. m.) 72 8 158 9 152 10 205 13 161 8 155 7 100 5 152 10Streets and bridges (l.m.) 740 70 1,693 113 968 98 1,253 234 906 148 1,023 90 862 53 773 60Water supply system 1,243 2,038 590 2,231 1,924 3,071 5,232 2,086Other projects 1,461 2,906 1,113 1,696 1,492 1,423 3,441 1,072

Region 7 2,116 2,667 3,915 4,053 6,131 4,455 4,066Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 49 2 130 8 798 64 578 32 948 217 863 52 998 60 1,448 72Public buildings (sq. m.) 429 27 474 44 575 85 736 100 730 61 885 65 518 84 724 85.5Educational buildings (sq. m.) 103 7 198 9 287 27 434 33 537 30 429 42 283 45 314 30.4Hospital and others (sq. m.) 39 2 60 3 95 6 86 7 185 1 125 7 113 5 100 4.8Streets and bridges (l.m.) 264 194 582 75 540 35 751 67 1,733 53 810 122 725 72 738 121Water supply system 710 637 1,113 827 1,183 647 640 406Other projects 522 586 507 641 815 696 789 701

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TABLE 4.1. (continued)…

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Island Group/Region/Type of Construction Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Region 8 1,896 3,237 3,388 5,223 3,216 2,880 4,347 3,234

Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 157 9 127 14 294 25 430 31 271 19 270 27 750 46 796 85Public buildings (sq. m.) 372 37 683 37 678 50 605 70 552 61 469 63 429 46 512 55Educational buildings (sq. m.) 87 5 221 12 206 17 260 17 284 16 218 18 266 14 207 10Hospital and others (sq. m.) 29 2 101 5 81 11 101 3 104 3 59 3 74 7 93 4Streets and bridges (l.m.) 403 17 670 86 602 68 1,672 222 716 61 601 74 649 108 591 55Water supply system 472 491 473 772 387 381 798 383Other projects 376 944 1,054 1,383 902 882 1,381 652

MINDANAO 8,518 10,441 12,949 13,798 13,509 15,460 10,659 11,159

Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 779 68 657 32 773 38 1,829 118 2,710 190 1,820 100 1,614 0 1,873 133Public buildings (sq. m.) 2,084 159 2,646 209 3,257 310 2,826 529 2,877 407 1,803 187 1,804 0 1,990 145Educational buildings (sq. m.) 768 68 1,187 83 1,547 114 1,777 139 1,706 99 1,205 79 1,064 0 1,170 62Hospital and others (sq. m.) 165 7 265 10 608 27 409 38 398 16 322 26 368 0 386 29Streets and bridges (l.m.) 1,414 170 2,032 277 2,645 534 2,477 471 2,031 346 6,730 522 2,024 0 2,024 301Water supply system 2,059 1,567 1,798 2,101 1,228 1,467 1,497 1,703 Other projects 1,249 2,087 2,321 2,379 2,559 2,113 2,288 2,013

Region 9 1,160 1,934 2,272 2,604 2,106 1,942 2,099 2,420

Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 15 2 185 9 293 8 671 29 695 48 580 36 573 40 444 30Public buildings (sq. m.) 361 23 471 47 513 40 411 119 493 64 280 36 263 26 278 21Educational buildings (sq. m.) 62 6 222 31 228 30 488 38 180 16 143 17 180 10 156 11Hospital and others (sq. m.) 13 1 46 2 131 3 120 7 69 3 55 2 40 1 151 16Streets and bridges (l.m.) 246 63 473 103 640 83 455 40 290 17 366 54 534 32 363 38Water supply system 351 299 251 231 121 253 264 769 Other projects 112 238 216 228 258 265 245 259

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TABLE 4.1. (continued)…

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Island Group/Region/Type of Construction Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Region 10 2,801 3,674 5,062 4,284 4,044 3,760 3,334 3,420

Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 237 7 276 13 197 12 549 48 643 39 760 39 607 45 732 60Public buildings (sq. m.) 741 40 1,090 63 1,695 94 1,076 149 776 80 564 81 462 56 527 60Educational buildings (sq. m.) 255 9 451 27 678 35 603 43 549 33 533 28 258 14 526 23Hospital and others (sq. m.) 53 2 115 4 221 18 127 18 106 6 104 17 76 7 63 4Streets and bridges (l.m.) 448 71 689 122 962 262 751 168 516 183 749 120 477 94 673 154Water supply system 713 460 567 507 437 377 408 339 Other projects 354 593 742 671 1,017 673 1,046 560

Region 11 3,181 3,490 3,889 4,998 4,352 3,619 3,666 4,149

Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 53 1 64 4 186 12 411 32 606 59 361 20 381 16 630 34Public buildings (sq. m.) 804 63 827 57 694 101 1,067 202 982 96 644 45 811 50 935 49Educational buildings (sq. m.) 345 42 393 19 444 41 509 31 709 17 398 17 408 17 356 16Hospital and others (sq. m.) 51 3 84 3 193 4 120 9 138 4 124 5 137 5 119 7Streets and bridges (l.m.) 525 25 497 30 704 103 975 161 559 76 646 239 596 87 700 72Water supply system 705 620 726 734 462 597 568 385Other projects 698 1,005 942 1,182 896 849 765 1,024

Region 12 1,376 1,343 1,726 1,338 2,491 5,849 1,218 932

Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 474 58 132 6 97 6 198 9 766 44 54 3 15 3 59 8Public buildings (sq. m.) 178 33 258 42 355 75 192 44 472 151 252 21 223 14 200 12Educational buildings (sq. m.) 106 11 121 6 197 8 153 23 194 29 109 14 163 14 87 7Hospital and others (sq. m.) 48 1 20 1 63 2 37 4 65 2 34 2 75 7 35 1Streets and bridges (l.m.) 195 11 373 22 339 86 218 69 474 33 4,884 92 351 66 209 25Water supply system 290 188 254 276 177 223 220 180 Other projects 85 251 421 264 343 293 171 162

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TABLE 4.1. (continued)…

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Island Group/Region/Type of Construction Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area Number Fl.

Area ARRM 574 516 290 342 238

Residential buildings ( sq. m.) 0 0 0 0 65 2 38 3 8 0.3Public buildings (sq. m.) 80 15 154 16 63 5 45 2 50 3Educational buildings (sq. m.) 24 4 74 4 22 3 55 4 45 4Hospital and others (sq. m.) 5 - 20 1 5 0.32 40 3 18 0.8Streets and bridges (l.m.) 78 33 192 37 85 18 66 16 79 11Water supply system 353 31 17 37 30 Other projects 34 45 33 61 8

Note: - less than 500 Source: National Statistics Office

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TABLE 4.2. LENGTH OF NATIONAL ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE, 1992 TO 1998 AND 2000

Island Group/Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2,000

PHILIPPINES 26,554 26,593 26,659 26,721 27,370 27,750 27,895 29,733 Concrete 7,250 7,270 7,447 7,574 8,349 8,800 9,294 10,611 Asphalt 6,379 6,388 6,375 6,395 6,806 6,894 6,735 6,636 Gravel 12,709 12,719 12,623 12,623 11,862 11,675 11,486 11,875 Earth 216 216 214 129 353 381 380 610

National Capital Region 952 977 888 904 867 867 867 893 Concrete 579 580 540 510 597 597 606 644 Asphalt 369 393 344 390 270 270 261 249 Gravel 4 4 4 4 - - - - Earth - - - - - - - -

Cordillera Administrative Region 1,586 1,589 1,596 1,596 1,759 1,819 1,820 1,880 Concrete 150 150 157 157 243 304 319 372 Asphalt 203 204 206 206 144 125 119 92 Gravel 1,233 1,235 1,233 1,233 1,372 1,366 1,358 1,311 Earth - - - - - 24 24 105

Region 1 1,489 1,489 1,499 1,493 1,493 1,488 1,483 1,612 Concrete 443 443 494 513 581 623 638 731 Asphalt 679 679 660 637 575 573 560 573 Gravel 367 367 336 334 244 196 187 205 Earth - - 9 9 93 96 98 104

Region 2 1,705 1,707 1,709 1,709 1,733 1,733 1,736 1,833 Concrete 607 607 632 658 654 723 733 814 Asphalt 79 79 65 117 166 174 174 218 Gravel 1,019 1,019 1,010 934 913 836 804 773 Earth - 2 2 - - - 25 29

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TABLE 4.2. (continued)…

Island Group/Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2,000

Region 3 1,698 1,698 1,705 1,654 1,669 1,683 1,683 9,832 Concrete 821 821 830 850 824 798 824 8,981 Asphalt 545 545 546 642 667 735 715 688 Gravel 332 332 329 162 178 127 123 127 Earth - - - - - 23 21 37

Region 4 3,950 3,957 4,022 4,162 4,188 4,293 4,331 2,102 Concrete 663 682 736 762 812 897 988 1,130 Asphalt 1,352 1,359 1,270 1,284 1,381 1,443 1,437 645 Gravel 1,918 1,899 1,970 2,103 1,924 1,870 1,819 309 Earth 17 17 46 13 71 83 87 18

Region 5 1,976 1,995 2,008 1,998 2,007 1,997 2,113 2,224 Concrete 676 677 722 712 813 800 813 894 Asphalt 352 352 296 296 361 326 324 383 Gravel 929 947 980 980 823 861 974 947 Earth 19 19 10 10 10 10 2 -

Region 6 2,670 2,670 2,671 2,712 2,843 2,842 2,866 2,932 Concrete 384 384 383 406 539 563 573 699 Asphalt 733 733 727 703 941 983 982 949 Gravel 1,549 1,549 1,551 1,593 1,333 1,266 1,268 1,253 Earth 4 4 10 10 30 30 43 31

Region 7 1,696 1,682 1,703 1,664 1,677 1,676 1,677 1,808 Concrete 211 211 207 301 240 276 400 592 Asphalt 783 760 846 712 875 890 817 768 Gravel 698 707 640 641 558 504 454 443 Earth 4 4 10 10 4 6 6 5

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TABLE 4.2. (continued)…

Island Group/Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2,000

Region 8 2,103 2,103 2,105 2,105 2,129 2,256 2,241 2,327 Concrete 911 911 920 920 1,072 1,096 1,113 1,204 Asphalt 202 202 198 198 209 218 205 223 Gravel 990 990 977 977 820 864 853 861 Earth - - 10 10 28 78 70 38

Region 9 1,092 864 1,086 858 1,006 1,008 1,008 1,165 Concrete 136 94 137 111 137 171 191 238 Asphalt 301 274 293 287 369 339 317 290 Gravel 655 496 656 460 500 498 495 632 Earth - - - - - - 5 5

Region 10 2,202 2,202 2,227 1,335 1,315 1,317 1,332 1,387 Concrete 659 659 661 263 314 358 382 437 Asphalt 511 511 641 481 391 361 363 348 Gravel 1,031 1,031 925 591 610 598 587 593 Earth 1 1 - - - - - 10

Region 11 1,997 1,997 1,996 1,804 1,707 1,823 1,789 1,977 Concrete 589 589 612 567 549 601 637 714 Asphalt 177 177 191 319 318 367 321 301 Gravel 1,091 1,091 1,092 890 776 827 810 900 Earth 140 140 101 28 64 28 21 62

Region 12 1,438 948 1,445 777 974 975 973 1,092* Concrete 421 265 418 201 288 294 351 402 Asphalt 94 94 91 89 114 122 112 99 Gravel 893 559 919 448 520 506 503 523 Earth 30 30 17 39 52 53 7 68

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TABLE 4.2. (continued)…

Island Group/Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 2,000

Region 13 - - - 1,225 1,277 1,256 1,283 - Concrete - - - 436 478 490 516 Asphalt - - - 13 5 8 10 Gravel - - - 776 794 758 755 Earth - - - - - - 2

ARRM - 718 - 725 725 725 725 736 Concrete - 199 - 208 208 208 208 277 Asphalt - 26 - 20 20 20 20 7 Gravel - 493 - 497 497 497 497 451 Earth - - - - - - -

CARAGA 1,382 Concrete 540 Asphalt 13 Gravel 828 Earth 2

Note: a/ Includes the North Luzon Expressway (84 kms) and the South Luzon Expressway (43 kms) Source(s): Department of Public Works and Highways, Bureau of Maintenance (Inventory and Statistics Division) and Planning Service

(Infrastructure Planning, Research and Statistics Division)

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TABLE 4.3. LENGTH OF LOCAL ROADS BY TYPE OF SURFACE As of December 2000 (in kilometers)

Type of Surface

Concrete Asphalt Gravel Earth Region

Length Length Length Length

Total

N. C. R. 1,838.01 1,790.06 25.96 69.33 3,723.36C. A. R. 425.37 91.65 2,289.86 4,375.51 7,182.38Region I 2,316.83 898.24 8,215.61 1,735.65 13,166.33Region II 565.10 203.57 7,843.82 4,423.18 13,035.66Region III 3,028.92 723.67 7,139.00 2,590.16 13,481.74Region IV 3,259.12 565.82 7,972.39 5,966.19 17,763.52Region V 962.08 451.49 2,990.81 2,595.82 7,000.20Region VI 1,512.33 207.87 8,980.53 4,115.52 14,816.25Region VII 991.21 616.64 7,522.48 4,563.76 13,694.09Region VIII 732.32 40.97 4,241.72 2,327.52 7,342.52Region IX 585.57 88.05 5,474.73 3,454.77 9,603.12Region X 580.60 143.67 5,332.73 7,614.52 13,671.51Region XI 370.75 683.11 9,190.72 5,560.66 15,805.24Region XII* 224.63 19.13 3,674.47 4,609.36 8,527.59A. R. M. M. 109.13 53.99 5,745.87 679.88 6,588.87Caraga 440.29 14.86 4,254.17 1,567.62 6,276.94 PHILIPPINES 18,059.21 6,594.00 91,024.11 56,303.34 171,980.66* Excludes data on Cotabato and Marawi Cities Source: The Countryside in Figures, 2001 Edition

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TABLE 4.4. PRODUCTION, IMPORTATION AND CONSUMPTION OF FERTILIZERS 1995 to 2000 (In thousand metric tons)

Plant Nutrients Fertilizer Products Year

Total Nitrogen Phosphorous Potassium Total Urea Ammosul NP & P NPK Potash Others

Production 1995 575.8 215.3 264.4 96.1 1,389.7 - 19.5 502.2 861.0 7.0 - 1996 637.9 255.7 273.4 108.8 1,600.6 - 185.6 489.5 917.5 8.0 - 1997 522.4 213.0 217.1 92.3 1,321.9 - 172.7 357.3 777.0 8.6 6.31998 464.4 184.6 192.7 87.1 1,180.6 - 113.2 320.4 731.6 14.5 0.91999 445.7 186.2 180.8 78.8 1,163.4 - 215.3 388.8 542.6 15.1 1.62000 400.8 168.2 150.1 82.5 1,064.9 - 176.3 269.4 597.9 15.4 5.9

Importation

1995 528.4 383.5 37.4 107.5 1,237.5 651.9 282.1 84.7 - 179.2 39.61996 557.5 368.1 65.9 123.5 1,190.3 660.1 166.3 143.4 - 205.5 15.01997 545.5 369.6 39.1 136.8 1,235.6 640.5 240.9 87.5 6.20 226.3 34.21998 331.7 293.9 15.3 22.5 785.6 550.7 162.8 33.2 - 35.9 3.01999 545.8 381.9 51.4 112.5 1,222.4 682.0 217.5 110.0 5.0 186.2 21.72000 548.0 364.5 79.3 104.3 1,259.9 577.7 294.3 192.0 16.0 172.3 7.6

Consumption

1995 595.0 394.7 129.1 71.2 1,469.4 544.3 182.9 310.4 394.7 25.4 11.71996 601.6 383.5 145.7 72.4 1,626.2 568.7 224.5 333.5 447.5 40.0 12.01997 809.2 548.5 148.3 112.4 2,032.3 742.3 413.3 324.6 453.9 80.7 17.51998 622.4 400.9 121.1 100.4 1,518.2 561.5 208.0 285.1 373.0 77.2 13.41999 744.3 480.6 142.8 120.9 1,864.0 639.5 360.4 324.0 413.2 105.4 21.62000 733.2 488.0 124.1 121.1 1,840.1 667.8 366.8 261.4 423.9 103.3 16.9

Note: Totals may not add up due to rounding off. Source: Fertilizer and Pesticide Authority

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Table 4.5. INVENTORY OF LAND AREA RECLAIMED NATIONWIDE Prior to 1988, 1993 to 2001 (In hectares)

Reclaimed Areas

Name of Project Status Areas to be Reclaimed Prior to

1988 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Total

Areas Still to be

Reclaimed (As of

December 1998)

I. National Capital Region 1. CCP/Financial Center Area completed 154 154 154- 2. Central Business Park I- Island A incomplete 200 141 10 43 5 199 1 3. Central Business Park I- Islands B and C incomplete 204 20 25 19 95 179 185 19 4. Central Business Park II, original completed 43 43 43 - 5. Central Business Park II, seaside channel completed 4 4 4 - 6. Asiaworld, original completed 173 173 173 - 7. Asiaworld, Inland Channel Reclamation completed 11 11 11 - 8. Cyber Bay City incomplete 750 157 157 593 9. Manila-Cavite Coastal Road ROW completed 36 36 36 - 10. Smokey Mountain Reclamation/NHA completed 79 40 39 79 - 11. Odessa Fishing completed 1 1 1 -

Sub-Total 1,655 704 60 65 19 116 64 9 5 - - 1,042 613 II. Region I

1. Badoc, Ilocos Norte unauthorized 3 3 3 - 2. Suan, Pangasinan unauthorized 42 42 42 -

Sub-Total 45 - - - - 3 42- - - - 45 - III. Region III

1. Tarlac Reclamation completed 15 15 15 - Sub-Total 15 - 15 - - - -- - - - 15

Source: Philippine Estate Authority (PEA)

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Table 4.5 (continued)…

Reclaimed Areas

Name of Project Status Areas to be Reclaimed Prior to

1988 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Total

Areas Still to be

Reclaimed (As of

December 1998)

Region IV 1. Farmix Bulk Terminal/Mabini, Batangas unauthorized 9 9 9 - 2. Pagbilao Power Plant (NPC) unauthorized 34 34 34 - 3. Cavite City Public Market (Phase 1) completed 19 19 19 - 4. JG Summit Petrochem, Batangas unauthorized 5 5 5 - 5. Cavite City, Villa Porta Vaga completed 12 12 12 - 6. Batangas/JG Summit unauthorized 5 5 5 -

Sub-Total 84 12 19 - - 10 - - 34 - 9 84 - V. Region V

1. Naga City, Tinaan/Apo Cement completed 5 5 5 - Sub-Total 5 - 5 - - - - - - - - 5 - VI. Region VI

1. BREDCO on-going 250 125 60 185 65 2. GD Fishing, Bacolod City, Negros

Occidental unauthorized 1 1 1 - 3. San Carlos City, Negros unauthorized 18 18 18 -

Sub-Total 269 126 - 18 - - - - - - 60 204 65 Source: Philippine Estate Authority (PEA)

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Table 4.5. (continued)…

Reclaimed Areas

Name of Project Status Areas to be Reclaimed Prior to

1988 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 Total

Areas Still to be

Reclaimed (As of

December 1998)

VII. Region VII 1. Cebu Port Centre completed 169 169 169 - 2. Bogo, Cebu unauthorized 5 5 5 - 3. Ubay Commecial Mix. Bohol unauthorized 5 5 5 - 4. Talibon Public Market Expansion/Bohol unauthorized 1 1 1 - Sub-Total 180 174 - - - - 5 - - 1 - 180 -

VIII. Region IX to XII

1. Zamboanga City/Cawit Port Facility unauthorized 2 2 2 - Sub-Total 2 - - - - 2 - - - - - 2 -

GRAND TOTAL 2,255 1,016 99 83 19 131 111 9 39 1 69 1,577 678

Source: Philippine Estate Authority (PEA)

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TABLE 4.6. WASTE VOLUME TRANSPORTED TO SELECTED AREA FROM CITY/MUNICIPALITY (cu. m)

San Mateo Land Fill Site, 1994 to 2000

Locality 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 TOTAL VOL.

PER CITY/MUN.

Antipolo 1,588 2,916 1,679 960 4,436 2,478 5,192 19,249 Cainta 20,390 27,669 39,702 69,114 60,322 71,425 83,827 372,449 Caloocan 963 14,831 31,404 108,275 53,089 141,994 180,891 531,447 Carmona 13 91 96 527 62 - 789 Las Pinas 6,377 9,930 6,663 3.486 7,217 15,940 46,130 Makati 164,151 265,243 290,419 331,244 387,300 319,522 376,799 2,134,678 Malabon 275 3,093 135 0 - 18 - 3,521 Mandaluyong 106,613 174,171 186,379 215,359 223,766 277,332 363,972 1,547,592 Manila 565,636 730,240 597,813 502,441 853,225 750,973 463,963 4,464,291 Marikina 122,651 20,871 109,618 135,351 136,464 51,996 16,071 593,022 Montalban 0 18 0 0 - - - 18 Muntinlupa 26 1,655 6,668 28,959 136,025 63,715 237,048 Navotas 0 72 7,414 44,045 53,803 27,080 35,373 167,787 Paranaque 831 19,104 6,268 29,461 244,438 235,203 - 535,305 Pasay 94,627 106,258 110,174 153,012 208,976 218,207 264,516 1,155,770 Pasig 34,471 270,489 222,977 361,816 377,874 386,176 314,065 1,967,868 Pateros 23,922 27,134 27,981 27,785 32,417 22,817 19,366 181,422 Quezon City 1,875 9,420 16,476 12,821 6,502 3,059 478,571 528,724 San Juan 11,425 21,745 33,302 13,588 12,476 20,913 105,737 219,186

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TABLE 4.6. (continued)…

Locality 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 TOTAL VOL.

PER CITY/MUN.

San Mateo 15,905 20,891 21,767 28,015 19,727 1,786 14,825 122,916San Roque 105 0 0 0 - - - 105Spl. Opns. 41,404 24,366 97,077 39,519 5,843 420 208,629Taguig 41,897 47,139 51,820 65,689 89,520 89,917 98,067 484,049Taytay 0 21 0 0 32,470 28,828 1,599 62,918Valenzuela 4,647 1,933 162 46 - - 6,788

TOTAL 1,259,792 1,799,300 1,865,994 2,168,030 2,945,952 2,729,799 2,822,834 15,591,701Source: MMDA

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TABLE 4.7. PROJECTED WASTE GENERATION, 1995 to 2000

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Projected Waste

Generation Projected Waste

Generation Projected Waste

Generation Projected Waste

Generation Projected Waste

Generation Population Projected Waste Generation

Cities/ Municipalities Population

CU.M TONS Population

CU.M TONS

Population

CU.M TONS Population

CU.M TONS Population

CU.M TONS CU.M TONS

Quezon City 1,989,419 5,063.2 1,012.6 2,028,014 5,226.8 1,053.4 2,067,357 5,478.5 1,095.7 2,107,464 5,696.5 1,139.3 2,148,349 5,923.1 1,184.6 2,190,027 6,158.8 1,231.8

Manila 1,654,761 4,211.5 842.3 1,686,863 4,380.8 876.2 1,719,589 4,556.9 911.4 1,752,949 4,738.2 947.6 1,786,956 4,926.7 985.3 1,821,623 5,122.8 1,024.6

Kalookan 1,023,159 2,604.0 520.8 1,043,008 2,708.7 541.7 1,063,243 2,817.6 563.5 1,083,870 2,929.7 585.9 1,104,897 3,046.3 609.3 1,126,332 3,167.5 633.5

Makati 484,176 1,232.3 246.5 493,569 1,281.8 256.4 503,144 1,333.3 266.7 512,905 1,386.4 277.3 522,856 1,441.5 288.3 532,999 1,498.9 299.8

Pasig 471,075 1,198.9 239.8 480,214 1,247.1 249.4 489,530 1,297.3 259.5 499,027 1,348.9 269.8 508,708 1,402.5 280.5 518,577 1,458.3 291.7

Valenzuela 437,165 1,112.6 222.5 445,646 1,157.3 231.5 454,292 1,203.9 240.8 463,105 1,251.8 250.4 472,089 1,301.6 260.3 481,248 1,353.4 270.7

Las Piñas 413,086 1,051.3 210.3 421,100 1,093.6 218.7 429,269 1,137.6 227.5 437,597 1,182.8 236.6 446,086 1,229.9 246 454,740 1,278.8 255.8

Pasay 408,610 1,039.9 208 416,537 1,081.7 216.3 424,618 1,125.2 225.0 432,855 1,170.0 234.0 441,253 1,216.6 243.3 449,813 1,265.0 253

Muntinlupa 399,846 1,017.6 203.5 407,603 1,058.5 211.7 415,511 1,101.1 220.2 423,571 1,144.9 229.0 431,789 1,190.5 238.1 440,165 1,237.8 247.6

Parañaque 391,296 995.9 199.2 398,887 1,035.9 207.2 406,626 1,077.6 215.5 414,514 1,120.4 224.1 422,556 1,165.0 233 430,753 1,211.4 242.3

Taguig 381,350 970.6 194.1 388,748 1,009.6 201.9 396,290 1,050.2 210.0 403,978 1,092.0 218.4 411,815 1,135.4 227.1 419,804 1,180.6 236.1

Marikina 357,231 909.2 181.8 364,161 945.7 189.1 371,226 983.7 196.7 378,428 1,022.9 204.6 385,769 1,063.6 212.7 393,253 1,105.9 221.2

Malabon 347,484 884.4 176.9 354,225 919.9 184 361,097 956.9 191.4 368,102 995.0 199.0 375,244 1,034.6 206.9 382,523 1,075.7 215.1

Mandaluyong 286,870 730.1 146 292,435 759.5 151.9 298,109 790.0 158.0 303,892 821.4 164.3 309,787 854.1 170.8 315,797 888.1 177.6

Navotas 229,039 582.9 116.6 233,482 606.4 121.3 238,012 630.7 126.1 242,629 655.8 131.2 247,336 681.9 136.4 252,135 709.1 141.8

San Juan 124,187 316.1 63.2 126,596 328.8 65.8 129,052 342.0 68.4 131,556 355.6 71.1 134,108 369.7 73.9 136,710 384.5 76.9

Pateros 55,286 140.7 28.1 56,359 146.4 29.3 57,452 152.2 30.4 58,566 158.3 31.7 59,703 164.6 32.9 60,861 171.2 34.2

TOTAL 9,454,040 24,061.2 4812.2 9,637,448 25,028.5 5,005.7 9,824,415 26,034.7 5,206.9 10,015,009 27,070.6 5,414.1 10,209,301 28,147.7 5,629.5 10,407,360 29,267.6 5,853.5

Est. Gen

Rate/Cap/ KG 0.509 0.519 0.530 0.541 0.551 0.562

TONS 4,812.2 5,005.70 5,206.9 5,414.1 5,629.5 5,853.5Source: MMDA Note: Total Population Base Year 1995, National Statistics Office World Bank Mission Reports 1992 (assuming 2% growth per year for generation rate from 1995 to 2017

JICA Study 1997 – Apparent Specific Gravity (ASG) of MSW – 200 kg/m3

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TABLE 4.8. HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATION, AMOUNT BY TYPE OF HAZARDOUS WASTE (as of year 2000)

HW Code Generation Amount (tons/year) Rate

A. Plating wastes 11,233 4 B. Acid Wastes 26,900 9.7 C. Alkali Wastes 56,099 20.2 D. Inorganic Chemical Wastes 68,103 24.5 E. Reactive chemical Wastes 14,769 5.3 F. Organic solvents 2,216 0.8 G. Putrescible /organic wastes 30,588 11 H. Textile 81 0 I. Oil 22,549 8.1 J. Containers 34,99 1.3 K. immobiloized wastes 516 0.2 L. Organic chemicals 16,226 5.8 M. Miscellaneous wastes 25,614 9.2

Total 278,393 100 Source: Ex Corporation Kokusai Kogyo Co. Ktd. 2001. Final Report (Phase I): The Study on hazardous Waste Management in the Republic of the Philippines.

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TABLE 4.9. HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATION AMOUNT BY TYPE AND INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY

(Unit: tons/year) As of year 2000

PSIC CODE HW1 37 31 32 33 35 37 38 39 41 62

TOTAL

A 282 7 2 1,010 1,300 6%B 73 965 4 231 178 525 360 2,336 10.70%C 112 2 284 402 316 1,116 5.10%D 2,153 226 45 106 0 430 1 4410 7,372 33.80%E 139 2,105 330 267 636 35 3,511 16.10%F 4 104 0 3 112 0.50%G 9 2 1 12 0.10%H 1 1 0.00%I 1,507 67 425 48 1,144 2 21 3,214 14.85J 26 194 0 53 9 282 1.30%K 246 274 3 523 2.40%L 18 4 14 36 0.20%M 0 24 15 1,814 80 1933 8.90%

2,226 3,270 2,597 330 1,822 452 5,593 61 5036 360 21,747 100%TOTAL 10.20% 15.00% 11.09% 1.50% 8.40% 2.10% 25.70% 0.30% 23.20% 1.70% 100.00% 0.00%

PSIC code (1977): 31 - Manufacture of Food, Beverages and Tobacco 32 - Textile, Wearing apparel and Leather Industry 33 - Manufacture of Wood and Wood Products, including Furniture and Fixtures 35 - Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic Products 37 - Basic Metal Industries 38 - Manufacture of Fabricated Metal Products, Machinery and Equipment 39 - Other Manufacturing Industries 41 - Electricity, Gas and Water 62 - Retail Trade

Source: Ex Corporation Kokusai Kogyo Co. Ktd. 2001. Final Report (Phase I): The Study on hazardous Waste Management in the Republic of the Philippines.

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TABLE 4.10. REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF HW GENERATION AMOUNT BY TYPE OF HW (As of year 2000)

Region A B C D E F G H I J K L M Total

1 249 126 160 2,965 432 5 3,937 2 - - - 3 - 195 531 79 16 7,434 2,083 4 8,596 1 18,939 4 393 17,627 4,701 11,244 2,467 1,225 9 3 7,117 541 479 71 10,735 56,612 5 2 65 3 1 27 98 6 2 2,982 77 855 2,434 50 - 810 7,210 7 1,446 638 164 106 526 283 2,636 11 3,085 2 11 5 8,913 8 321 10,816 - 185 - 11,322 9 60 60 10 - 451 4,846 1,706 - 34 378 13 3 6,726 21 14,178 11 45 4 412 11 74 2,384 1,366 1,222 - 2,253 7,771 12 6 53 286 6,402 10,027 8 1 447 118 4 20 17,372

CARAGA - 31 7 - 4 1 43 ARMM 10 10 CAR 116 27 436 1 13 30 623 NCR 9,228 7,808 41,559 37,046 1,595 671 14,271 65 4,890 1,549 33 812 11,768 131,295

Total 11,234 26,892 56,100 68,103 14,769 2,216 30,588 80 22,548 3,499 515 16,225 25,614 278,383 % 4.0 9.7 20.2 24.5 5.3 0.8 11.0 0.0 8.1 1.3 0.2 5.8 9.2 100.0

A. Plating wastes B. Acid Wastes C. Alkali Wastes D. Inorganic Chemical Wastes E. Reactive chemical Wastes F. Organic solvents G. Putrescible /organic wastes H. Textile I. Oil J. Containers K. immobiloized wastes L. Organic chemicals M. Miscellaneous wastes

Source: Ex Corporation Kokusai Kogyo Co. Ktd. 2001. Final Report (Phase I): The Study on hazardous Waste Management in the Republic of the Philippines.

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Table 4.11. DAMAGES CAUSED BY MAJOR NATURAL DISASTERS, 1990 to 2000

Population Affected Casualties Houses Damaged

Value of Damages Year Type of Disaster Date of Occurrence Areas Affected

Families Persons Dead Injured Missing Total Partial (million pesos)

1990Drought Jan-Apr Regions 1-12 220,269 1,189,309 - - - - - 3,386.0

Earthquake Feb 8 Region 7 (Bohol) 10,931 54,059 10 273 - 199 2,949 122.0 Jul 16 Regions 1 to 4, CAR, & NCR 227,918 1,255,248 1,283 2,786 - 25,207 77,249 12,200.0 Flashflood Jun 12 Region 9 (Zamboanga del Sur) 1,534 8,108 36 - - 168 163 40.0 Typhoon Aug 28-30 Regions 1-4, CAR & NCR 130,219 568,675 50 53 - 684 1,961 1,520.0 Nov 10-14 Regions 4-12 1,010,004 5,498,290 508 1,278 - 22,026 630,885 10,846.0

1991Mt. Pinatubo Jun 12-16 Region 3 (6 provinces) 249,371 1,180,132 850 184 - 40,867 67,862 10,424.0 Lahar I Jul to Sep Region 3 (6 provinces) 33,479 161,545 16 9 - 2,378 444 494.0 Drought Jan-Apr Regions 6, 9-12 - - - - - - - 1,631.0 Typhoon Nov 2-6 Region 6 & 8 (Ormoc 43,397 223,985 5,101 292 - 5,232 25,272 1,044.8 City - badly affected) Oct 23-30 Regions 1-2 & CAR 105,317 534,307 82 55 - 8,070 58,305 3,469.3

1992Earthquake Mar 19 Baguio City, - - 1 1 - - - 182.0 Mt. Province, Kalinga

Apayao, Abra Mt. Pinatubo Jul 9 to 21 Region 3 19,932 96,102 6 7 - 1,712 - 551.0 Flashflood Dec 28-30 Region 11 11,430 58,093 17 - - 27 20 134.0 Jul 9-21 Region 3 144,476 707,807 22 - - 1,569 3,137 681.0 Red tide Jun-Dec Regions 3-4 & NCR 6,416 38,500 10 67 - - - -

Source: NDCC, DND

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Table 4.11. (continued)…

Population Affected Casualties Houses Damaged Value of Damages Year Type of Disaster Date of Occurrence Areas Affected

Families Persons Dead Injured Missing Total Partial (million pesos) Typhoon Jul 9-12 Regions 2-3 1,027 5,135 3 - - 5 15 21.0 Jul 17-21 Regions 3 & NCR 27,902 134,417 36 77 - 478 1,305 471.0 Aug 16-18 Regions 3-4 & NCR 148,049 725,956 22 - - 1,428 3,072 1,347.0 Aug 26-31 Regions 1-2 & CAR 23,677 114,084 19 1 - 214 197 173.0 Aug 26-Sep Regions 1-2 & CAR 31,787 171,603 10 1 - 393 145 903.0 Sep 18-23 Regions 1-3 & CAR 113,686 570,136 27 13 - 785 3,272 2,155.0

1993Mt. Mayon Feb 2 Region 5 (8 Mun. of 21,600 106,917 80 9 - - - 73.0 Volcano Albay & Legaspi City)

1994Earthquake May 14 Pagadian City 128 729 4 - - 31 92 1.0 Earthquake Jul 5 Southern Leyte - - - 2 - - - 2.7 Lahar III Sept Pampanga 11,805 55,951 20 1 2 1,648 37 10.4 (Bacolor and Porac) 404.2

1996Earthquake Bohol Earthquake Eastern Samar 2 1.1 1997Big waves Davao Oriental 132 22 0.2 Flashflood Bukidnon 651 6 4 3 4 0.4 Davao del Norte 2,400 Davao Oriental 10,950 3 18 13 2.9 South Cotabato 150 2 99.0 Zamboanga del Sur 3,600

Source: NDCC, DND

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Table 4.11. (continued)…

Population Affected Casualties Houses Damaged

Value of Damages Year Type of Disaster Date of Occurrence Areas Affected

Families Persons Dead Injured Missing Total Partial (million pesos) Flood Agusan del Norte 18,925 213 17.2 Agusan del Sur 9,877 10 16 98 56.0 Bukidnon 190 3 0.5 Butuan City 89,503 2 3 20.4 Davao del Norte 106,339 9 2 22 8 160.8 Davao Oriental 20,942 1 6 27 25.3 Surigao del Norte 44,904 6.3 Surigao del Sur 14,525 10 3 1 21.8 Zamboanga del Norte 11.1 Landslide Agusan del Sur 79 6 8

Bukidnon 265 6 1 0.1 Catanduanes 15 4 3 280.0 Cebu City 327 16 5 20 10 0.3 Tornado Antique 21 1 5 0.4 Davao Oriental 488 1 1 11 9 0.2 South Cotabato 31 5 3 Zambales 553 6 16 14 0.3 Zamboanga del Sur 25 5 3 0.2 Typhoon Antique 4.0 Bulacan 145,658 4 25.3 Cagayan 154,149 13 7 2 911 11,078 280.0 Iloilo 11,425 45 59 78.7 Negros Occidental 5,383 2 2 1 1 4.6 Pampanga 115,237 11 1 2 2 136.4

Source: NDCC, DND

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Table 4.11. (continued)…

Population Affected Casualties Houses Damaged Value of Damages Year Type of Disaster Date of Occurrence Areas Affected

Families Persons Dead Injured Missing Total Partial (million pesos) Quezon City 15,000 3 Zambales 66,772 14 22 10 50 13.0

2000 Typhoon Biring May 18-22, 2000 59,404 235,885 12 4 - 55 kph Metro Manila Pampanga, Bulacan Bataan, Nueva Ecija Typhoon Edeng July 3-8, 2000 320 1,483,310 66 11 9 95 kph Metro Manila, Tarlac, Bataan Bataan, N. Ecija, Bulacan Apayao, Kalinga Rizal, Batangas La Union Ilocos Sur and Norte Isang Aug. 19-23, 2000 Batanes 2,338 11,690 55 kph Maring Sept. 2-7, 2000 Metro Manila 1,302 6,508 5

Ningning & Osang Sept. 5-12, 2000 13,784 83,284 3 3 4

Cagayan Batanes Mt. Province, Benguet

Source: NDCC, DND

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Table 4.11. (continued)…

Population Affected Casualties Houses Damaged

Value of Damages Year Type of Disaster Date of Occurrence Areas Affected

Families Persons Dead Injured Missing Total Partial (million pesos) Reming Oct. 26 - Nov. 01, 2000 486,416 2,435,942 114 314 40 Metro Manila. La Union Ilocos Sur and Norte Pangasinan Isabela, Quirino Cagayan, Nueva Vizcaya Bataan, Bulacan Tarlac, N. Ecija Pampanga, Zambales Batangas, Rizal Cavite, Laguna Marinduque, Quezon Albay, Camarines Norte Sorsogon, Catanduanes Iloilo N. Samar, E. Samar Benguet, Kalinga Abra, Apayao Ifugao Seniang 368,552 1,747,872 61 0 33 Nov. 1 5, 2000 Metro Manila Bataan, Bulacan Tarlac, N. Ecija

Source: NDCC, DND

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Table 4.11. (continued)…

Population Affected Casualties Houses Damaged

Value of Damages Year Type of Disaster Date of Occurrence Areas Affected

Families Persons Dead Injured Missing Total Partial (million pesos) Pampanga, Zambales Batangas, Rizal Marinduque, Quezon Mindoro provinces Cavite, Laguna Camarines provinces Albay, Catanduanes Abra, Kalinga Toyang 29 Nov. Dec. 2, 2000 34,439 191,705 45 39 18 Surigao Del Norte Agusan del Norte Camiguin Misamis Oriental Leyte, S. leyte, E. Samar Cebu, Bohol Iloilo, Capiz Ulpiang 6-8 Dec., 2000 164,496 1,088,750 39 15 2 Iloilo, Capiz, Aklan Negros Occidental, Agusan del Norte Camarines Norte Masbate

Source: NDCC, DND

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TABLE 4.12. SUMMARY OF APPROVED AND DISAPPROVED APPLICATIONS FOR LAND

USE CONVERSION, 1979 to 2001 (in hectares)

Approved Disapproved No. of LUCF Area (HA) No. LUCF Area (HA)

1979-1987 4 27 1988 12 335 2 231989 39 551 - -1990 347 1,791 3 221991 266 3,231 1 51992 161 1,993 4 381993 154 1,534 17 3021994 267 4,189 38 7811995 159 2,443 17 3791996 158 3,254 31 5271997 210 2,989 45 7061998 246 5,885 16 3681999 107 3,515 13 4692000 172 2,273 9 1,1182001 94 1,080 5 44

Undated 9 224 4 37

Total 2,405 35,315 205 4,818Source: DAR, CLUPPI

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Table 4.13. SUMMARY OF APPROVED AND DISAPPROVED APPLICATIONS FOR LAND USE CONVERSION, AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2001 (in hectares)

Approved Disapproved REGION

No. of LUCF Area (HA) No. LUCF Area (HA)

CAR 50 171 5 11I 72 780 9 44II 233 404 6 15III 370 7,707 27 742IV 707 14,501 58 954V 131 1,625 21 405VI 186 2,337 16 495VII 65 519 8 233VIII 57 355 3 97IX 30 326 - -X 139 1,566 22 257XI 261 4,397 23 1,529XII 80 526 5 21XIII 24 99 2 16

TOTAL 2,405 35,315 205 4,818

Source: DAR, CLUPPI

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TABLE 4.14. LIST OF POLICY ISSUANCES FOR THE LANDS SECTOR, 1996-2000

Number Title Sub-sector

1996 Administrative Orders 96-34 Guidelines on the Management of Certified Ancestral Domain Claims. CADC 1997 Administrative Orders 97-41 Structural Reorganization of the Lands Management Bureau (LMB) Amending for the Purpose DENR

Administrative Order (DAO) No. 01, Series of 1988. LMB

1997 Memorandum Circulars 97-02 Requirements in the Issuance of Proclamations/Reservations Requirements in the

Issuance of Proclamation 97-04 Adopting Sections 1 to 4, Article IV of the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of R.A. No. 4374,

Regarding the Junior Geodetic Engineering Practices in the DENR Lands Management Services and Providing Guidelines for its Implementations

Geodetic Engineer

1998 Administrative Orders 98-04 Amendment to Department Administrative Order No. 03, Series of 1993 Providing for Supplementary

Guidelines in the Disposition of Pindangan Estate (The Estate), Alcala, Pangasinan. Pindangan Estate

98-12 Revised Manual of Land Surveying Regulations in the Philippines Manual of Land Survey 98-20 Revised Rules and Regulations on the Conduct of Appraisal of Public Lands and Other Patrimonial

Properties of the Government. Appraisal of Public Land

98-48 Redefining the Program Thrusts of the Field Network Survey Parties. Field Network Survey 98-53 Transferring the Supervision of the Lands Management Bureau Under the Office of the Assistant

Secretary for Legislative and Local Government Affairs. LMB

1999 Administrative Orders 99-13 Preparation of Land Use Maps. Land Use Maps 99-22 DENR Jurisdiction Over All Alienable and Disposable (A & D) Lands of the Public Domain. A & D Lands

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TABLE 4.14. (continued)…

Number Title Sub-sector

2000 Administrative Orders 2000-62 Revised Guidelines On Land Disposition And Records Management Land Disposit ion and

Records Management 2000-67 Prescribing New Guidelines, Application Form And Standards For Public Land Application And Records

Management Public Land Application Forms

2000 Memorandum Circulars 2000-06 Guidelines In The Disposition Of Cases Of Fake And Illegal Titles Fake and Illegal Titles 2000-16 Guidelines For Strict Compliance Of Sections 379 And 586 Of The Revised Manual Of Land Surveying

Regulations In The Philippines Land Survey

2000 Memorandum Orders 2000-06 Instructing The Submission Of Land Titles To The DENR, Diliman Quezon City, For The Secretary’s

Approval Whenever Necessary. Land Titles

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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Mineral and Energy

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics

MMMiiinnneeerrraaalll aaannnddd EEEnnneeerrrgggyyy

5 C

hapt

er

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Mineral and Energy

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 5-1

MINERAL AND ENERGY RESOURCES Highlights of Results

Mining as an industry is vital to both the national and regional economy. Mineral produce provides the basic materials for manufacturing metallic and non-metallic goods, and is a source of foreign exchange earnings.

On metallic mineral resources, copper production dropped sharply from a high

of 525.22 thousand dry metric tons (DMT) in 1993 to 129.76 thousand DMT in 2000, Figure 1. Production of chromite likewise dropped from a high of 30.92 thousand DMT in 1992 to 0.301 thousand DMT in 2000. On the other hand, the precious metals, gold and silver, posted increases in production in 2000 after suffering minor setbacks in previous years.

a. Social and Economic Activities and Natural Events

Figure 1. Selected Metallic Mineral Production, 1992 to 2000

0.00

100.00

200.00

300.00

400.00

500.00

600.00

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Year

GOLD (inKg.)

SILVER (inKg.)

COPPER (inDMT)

CHROMITE(in DMT)

The production of non-metallic mineral resources particularly coal grew steadily from 1,078.65 thousand metric tons in 1997 to 1353.45 metric tons in 2000. Sand and gravel and limestone for cement manufacturing reported an annual average growth of 9 percent and 8.5 percent respectively in the nine-year period. These types of resources are essential to the construction sector since they provide the materials required by the various projects construction both of the government and private sector.

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Mineral and Energy

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 5-2

Figure 2. Selected Non-Metallic Mineral Production, 1992 to 2000

(in metric tons)

0.00

5,000.00

10,000.00

15,000.00

20,000.00

25,000.00

30,000.00

35,000.00

40,000.00

45,000.00

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Year

in m

illio

n m

etric

tons

COAL SAND & GRAVEL LIMESTONE FOR CEMENT MFTR

Energy sector has followed the same condition as the mining sector although the former is treated differently. Energy resources are still scarce in the country. Local supply cannot even satisfy the nation’s energy requirements, and the goal to develop other energy resources has yet to be achieved.

Figure 3. Installed Gene rating Capacity, 1992 to 2000

(in megawatts)

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Year

in m

egaw

atts

Hydro Coal Geothermal Diesel/Oil

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Mineral and Energy

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 5-3

On energy resources, it has been observed that the generating capacity of power plants has been steadily increasing during the nine-year period. Most notable was the increased generation by coal power plants which jumped from 405 megawatts in 1992 to 3,825 megawatts in 2000. More importantly, as shown in Table 6.12 and Figure 3, the country is relying more and more on diesel/oil and coal plants for its energy resources as these account for almost 70 percent of the installed generating capacity of all plant types found in the country. A newcomer in the field is natural gas with an installed capacity of 3 megawatts starting 1998.

b. Environmental Impacts of Activities and Events

In polishing off mineral and energy raw materials for commercial use, further processing is required. This procedure emits toxic wastes. These chemical wastes create adverse effects on the environment such as: siltation, chemical pollution, land degradation, contamination of domestic water supply, ground subsidence, and encroachment of ancestral lands and domains.

Region XIII produced the most mine wastes from metallic mineral resources for year 2000 while CAR (Cordillera Administrative Region) produced the highest mine tailings also for the same period, Figure 4. Only seven regions are engaged in metallic mineral mining.

The year 2000 produced less non-metallic mine wastes, half that of what was

produced during the period 1990 to 1999. On the other hand, non-metallic mine tailings produced amounted to 274.7 thousand metric tons in 2000 which was more than double that produced during the years 1990 to 1999 (188.4 thousand metric tons). Region IV (Southern Tagalog) produced the highest mine wastes and tailings in year 2000, about 60 percent of the total mine waste production and 98 percent of the total plant waste tailings. Only 43 operating large-scale mining companies in nine regions are engaged in non-metallic mineral mining.

Figure 4. Metallic Mine Waste and Tailings Geenrated, 2000

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

CAR Region III Region IV Region V Region VI RegionXIII

Region

in th

ousa

nd m

etri

c to

ns

Mine WasteProduced

Mil Tailings Produced

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Mineral and Energy

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 5-4

Exploration activity for both mineral and energy resources demand highly skilled manpower vis-a-vis hazards brought by the type of job. The risks that accompany the nature of work result to unavoidable situation such as: injuries, deaths, contaminations, and alike. As shown in Figure 5, mining accidents incidence rate dropped in 1999 and 2000 after a continued increase in 1995 to 1998.

c. Responses to Environmental Impacts

A total of 46 policy issuances (Executive Orders, DENR Administrative Orders, Memorandum Circulars, and Memorandum Orders) affecting the mines sector were approved by the government from 1996 to 2000. d. Stocks and Inventory

As of 2000, the Mines and Geosciences Bureau estimated that the Philippines inventory of metallic mineral resources was as follows: 2.848.34 million MT of copper reserve, 672.95 million MT of nickel reserve, and 266.74 million MT of gold reserve. The figures came from reports on mineral resource/ore reserves during the last three years of the reference period. The figures indicated that the total reserve of copper, gold and nickel is only 68 percent of the total reserve of the same minerals in 1996.

On the non-metallic minerals, limestone and the related type of minerals dominated the reserves as well as silica and clay.

Figure 5. Mining Accidents Incidence Rate, 1994 to 2000

13.94

13.36

14.74

15.16

14.54

12.00

12.50

13.00

13.50

14.00

14.50

15.00

15.50

94 - '95 95 - '96 96 - '97 97 - '98 99 - '00

Year

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TABLE 5.1. METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTION, 1992 to 2000 (volume: in thousand units; value: in million pesos)

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 METALLICS: MINERAL/MINERAL

PRODUCT UNIT USED Vol Value Vol Value Vol Value Vol Value Vol Value Vol Value Vol Value Vol Value Vol Value

GOLD KG 25.61 7,189.01 24.92 7,926.15 27.31 8,965.55 27.02 8,484.01 30.18 9,855.31 32.67 9,909.03 34.04 12,763.37 31.05 10,724.61 36.513 13,764.45

SILVER KG 32.78 102.79 32.04 116.2 7 29.96 123.71 28.48 114.58 23.99 103.73 20.74 91.19 18.22 124.80 18.21 113.77 23.57 158.11

COBALT MT

COPPER CONCENTRATE DMT 491.75 6,641.47 526.22 6,261.90 435.31 5,521.40 398.95 5,786.38 256.52 3,364.29 187.64 2,792.22 177.87 2,753.49 151.22 2,146.95 129.76 2,336.04

COPPER DIRECT SHIPPING ORE DMT

LEAD CONCENTRATE DMT

MOLYBDENUM CONCENTRATE DMT

NICKEL METAL** MT

NICKEL BENEFICIATED ORE DMT 593.94 595.94 346.86 350.77 429.00 376.18 647.27 598.13 656.72 479.64 814.31 514.08 959.95 793.22 625.28 582.95 1,023.38 1,144.46

ZINC CONCENTRATE DMT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

METALLURGICAL CHROMITE CONCENTRATE

DMT 14.02 14.62 4.23 4.03 1.05 1.13 13.32 22.47 31.52 52.53 26.89 49.80 12.56 30.34 14..39 28.86 0 0

METALLURGICAL CHROMITE ORE DMT 30.92 39.14 9.72 16.31 10.88 23.54 21.96 45.35 18.52 44.87 16.99 48.87 9.94 33.76 3.14 9.08 0.301 0.90

CHEMICAL CHROMITE GRADE DMT 9.99 19.27 1.60 0.96 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

REFRACTORY CHROMITE ORE DMT 39.30 61.92 49.53 80.05 64.08 115.24 66.81 175.00 67.94 179.71 54.21 188.38 19.72 99.94 0.00 0.00 20.62 72.53

IRON ORE DMT 7.35 0.44 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 11.80 0.35 0.00 0.00 3.16 0.27 6.40 0.566

MANGANESE ORE DMT 13.80 7.42 1.23 0.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Metallics 14,672.02 14,757.03 15,126.75 15,225.92 14,080.07 13,593.92 16,598.92 13,606.49 17,477.06

** Nickel metal equivalent of beneficiated ore produced. Note: Details may not add-up to totals due to rounding. Source: MGB, DENR

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TABLE 5.2. NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTION, 1992- 2000

(volume in thousand units, value: in million pesos)

UNIT 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 NON -METALLIC MINERAL/MINERAL PRODUCT

USED Vol Value Vol Value Vol Value Vol Value Vol Value Vol Value Vol Value Vol Value Vol Value

COAL MT 1,665.20 1,828.39 1,581.87 1,581.87 1,345.56 1,297.85 1,265.73 1,265.73 955.63 955.63 1,078.65 1,186.52 1,157.20 1,272.92 1,204.98 1,204.98 1,353.45 1218.11

SALT (from sea water) MT 495.82 2,193.99 535.48 3,128.14 530.77 3,541.92 612.86 3,850.66 618.48 6,078.19 686.51 7,250.25 727.75 8,074.08 704.35 5,980.00 589.53 3,892.00

SILICA SAND MT 744.54 57.06 102.97 17.02 130.24 26.68 117.94 14.74 30.73 4.27 20.51 2.75 16.11 1.89 64.18 6.55 70.60 7.57

SAND & GRAVEL CU.M 15,786.59 2,399.56 16,692.72 3,389.09 16,477.85 4,050.10 28,155.09 6,600.68 37,446.27 8,733.08 40,030.06 10,061.71 34,707.05 8,945.37 32,20.35 8,139.99 30,248.18 5,625.86

CEMENT RAW MATERIALS:

LIMESTONE FOR CEMENT MFTR MT 10,225.14 750.91 5,355.72 267.64 19,945.18 243.23 6,680.86 459.18 6,709.77 645.41 10,216.34 705.62 27,713.71 2,405.24 13,379.45 849.88 20426.84 1,320.78

SHALE CLAY MT 1,496.77 78.76 647.46 23.29 802.54 29.49 823.73 30.16 997.83 69.77 1,125.97 66.64 917.91 50.75 1,074..81 54.14 1,263.07 63.09

SILICA SAND MT 1,141.96 102.70 225.74 30.79 192.93 24.57 127.24 14.52 299.86 46.21 212.27 37.22 317.61 44.37 264.11 22.46 573.96 78.90

OTHERS 2,580.49 244.62 245.49 539.10 466.61 175.30 335.49 1068.12 1,273.77

CEMENT BAGS 313,938.10 (21,836.23) 298,975.38 (23,379.82)

Total Non-Metallics 9,991.86 8,682.46 9,459.33 12,774.77 16,999.17 19,486.02 21,130.11 17,325.12 13,480.10

Source: MGB, DENR

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TABLE 5.3. ACCIDENT STATISTICS, FY 1994 to 2000

LTA Methods / Commodity NLTA

Non-Fatal Fatal Days Lost

Man hours Worked

Frequency Rate

Severity Rate

Combined FR & SR

Incidence Rate

FY 1999-2000 (46 Companies Considered)

500 161 6 38,545.00 45,871,872.30 3.64 840.27 1,529.53 14.54

Underground Operations 172 31 1 6,446.00 8,467,450.00 3.78 761.27 1,438.48 24.09

Surface Operations 38 16 1 6,291 8,224,503.43 2.07 764.91 790.53 6.69

Block Caving Mines 137 17 4 24,295 9,937,231.00 2.11 244.85 5,583.30 15.9

Quarry Operations 19 6 0 36 2,004,645.69 2.99 17.96 28.87 12.47

Cement Plant 134 91 0 1,477 17,238,042.18 5.28 85.67 226.13 13.05

FY 1997-1998 (45 Companies Considered) 478 319 10 68158 53,215,694.94 6.18 1,280.78 3,959.12 15.16

Underground Operations 178 73 5 35,159 17,261,266.50 4.52 2,036.87 4,602.10 14.83

Surface Operations 29 37 0 666 10,458,272.30 3.54 63.68 112.65 6.31

Combined Operations 49 1 1 6,031 2,648,185.00 0.76 2,277.41 859.99 19.26

Quarry Operations 10 1 0 64 2,133,508.09 0.47 30.00 7.03 5.16

Cement Plant 212 207 4 26,238 20,714,463.05 10.19 1,266.63 6,450.94 20.42 FY 1996-1997 (41 Companies Considered) 410 417 14 94,547 57,051,443.00 7.55 1,657.22 6,259.82 14.74

Underground Operations 186 148 9 58,595 19,377,965.45 8.10 3,023.80 12,249.37 17.70

Surface Operations 68 37 0 2,156 11,348,880.85 3.26 189.97 309.68 9.25

Combined Operations 36 2 0 297 2,334,114.00 0.86 127.24 54.51 16.28

Quarry Operations 11 5 1 6,137 2,324,147.70 2.58 2,640.54 3,408.40 7.31

Cement Plant 109 225 4 27,362 21,666,335.00 10.57 1,262.88 6,673.94 15.60

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TABLE 5.3. (continued)…

LTA Methods / Commodity NLTA

Non-Fatal Fatal Days Lost

Man hours Worked

Frequency Rate

Severity Rate

Combined FR & SR

Incidence Rate

FY 1995-1996 (42 Companies Considered) 323 437 15 100,995 58,007,385.05 7.79 1,741.07 6,783.31 13.36

Underground Operations 107 135 7 49,312 20,522,993.64 6.92 2,402.77 8,312.46 12.13

Surface Operations 32 44 5 30,529 14,492,853.30 3.38 2,106.49 3,560.99 5.59

Combined Operations 22 4 1 6,038 1,487,457.00 3.36 4,059.28 6,822.51 18.15

Quarry Operations 20 7 0 180 1,806,122.36 3.88 99.66 193.13 14.95

Cement Plant 142 247 2 14,936 19,697,958.75 12.64 758.25 1,492.49 19.85 FY 1994-1995 (40 Companies Considered) 332 495 15 99,145 60,412,230.60 8.44 1,641.14 9,627.26 13.94

Underground Operations 102 105 12 78,562 21,557,140.50 5.43 3,644.36 9,889.77 10.16

Surface Operations 127 165 1 6,685 18,328,417.50 9.06 364.73 1,651.69 15.99

Combined Operations No Operating

Company

Quarry Operations 35 12 0 206 1,637,271.07 7.33 125.82 461.08 28.71

Cement Plant 68 213 2 13,692 18,889,401.53 11.38 724.85 4,125.14 14.98

NLTA - non-life tailings accident LTA - life tailings accident Source: MGB, DENR

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TABLE 5.4. METALLIC MINE WASTE AND TAILINGS GENERATED, UTILIZED AND CONTAINED, 1970 to 2000

(Quantity in thousand metric tonnes; value in thousand pesos)

MINE WASTE TAILINGS

PERIOD COVERED Produced Utilized Contained

Fees Payable

Fees Paid

Produced Utilized Contained Fees

Payable Fees Paid

Total Fees Paid

1970-1979 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1980-1989 52,505 43,748 8,757 0 0 62,488 3,093 59,333 2,830 6,689 7,007 1990-1999 131,228 69,396 59,146 2,630 1,283 136,352 131,228 131,228 131,228 9,115 11,497

2000 7,812.38 4,567.03 3,245.23 - 13,508.55 172.00 13,336.99 - - - Source: MGB, DENR.

TABLE 5.5. METALLIC MINE WASTE AND TAILINGS GENERATION (by region), 2000

Mine Waste (in MT) Mil Tailings (in MT) Region Produced Utilized Contained Produced Utilized Contained

CAR 444,009.00 414,949.00 29,060.00 8,324,681.55 162,131.00 8,163,000.55 Region III 224.00 0.00 224.00 13,734.00 8,844.00 4,890.00 Region IV 936,131.00 400,168.00 535,963.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Region V 2,229.00 791.00 1,438.00 692.00 0.00 692.00 Region VI 784,592.75 718,194.75 66,398.00 3,511,579.24 0.00 3,511,579.24 Region XI 1,290.00 1,290.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Region XIII 5,643,907.00 3,031,639.00 2,612,152.00 1,657,862.00 1,026.00 1,656,836.00

Total 7,812,382.75 4,567,031.75 3,245,235.00 13,508,548.79 172,001.00 13,336,997.79 Source: MGB, DENR

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Table 5.6. NON-METALLIC MINE WASTE AND TAILINGS GENERATED, UTILIZED AND CONTAINED 1970 to 2000

(quantity in thousand metric tonnes; value in thousand pesos)

MINE WASTE TAILINGS PERIOD

COVERED Produced Utilized Contained Fees Payable Fees Paid Produced Utilized Contained Fees Payable Fees Paid

Total Fees Paid

1970 - 1979 1.08 1.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

1980 - 1989 1,214.74 1,047.65 145.43 7.16 0.55 5.66 0.00 5.66 0.57 0.57 1.21

1990 - 1999 5,881.71 3,937.12 1,975.03 107.74 84.56 188.32 84.09 104.23 10.42 9.49 93.78

2000 2,318.91 1,531.60 723.10 - - 274.66 175.83 98.86 - - Source: MGB, DENR

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TABLE 5.7. NON-METALLIC MINE AND PLANT WASTES GENERATION BY REGION, as of 2000

(in metric tons)

Mine Waste (in MT) Plant Waste (Tailings in MT) Region Produced Utilized Contained Produced Utilized Contained

CAR 0.00 0.00 0.00 99.64 99.64 0.00

I 60,512.00 60,512.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

III 15,619.40 0.00 15,619.40 0.00 0.00 0.00

IV 1,357,488.80 873,165.20 420,121.80 269,763.24 170,933.59 98,857.54

V 298.00 108.00 190.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

VII 419,294.48 132,122.00 287,172.48 0.00 0.00 0.00

X 27,970.06 27,970.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

XI 437,724.00 437,724.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

XIII 0.00 0.00 0.00 4,800.00 4,800.00 0

Total 2,318,906.74 1,531,601.26 723,103.68 274,662.88 175,833.23 98,857.54 Source: MGB, DENR

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TABLE 5.8. SUMMARY OF PHILIPPINE METALLIC MINERAL RESOURCE AND RESERVE INVENTORY BY COMMODITY, as of year 2000

Commodity Estimated Reserves Average Grade Remarks

Chromite Chromite 4,966,619 34.561 Updated Chromite (Chemical) 2,791,430 43.522 Unupdated Chromite (Lateritic) 930,750 7.880 Updated chromite (Lode Ore) 447,755 21.520 Updated Chromie (M]etallurgical) 24,051,560 22.004 Unupdated Chromie (Refractory) 3,998,030 31.020 Unupdated

Copper 2,848,342,746 0.541 Updated Gold 266,739,650 2.773 Updated Iron 526,804,000 47.101 Unupdated Lead 80,291 Updated Manganese] 3,411,710 35.037 Unupdated Mercury 17,466,400 6.405 Unupdated Molybdenum 306,081,200 0.080 Unupdated Nickel 672,955,296 1.436 Updated Zinc 229,873 1.650 Updated

Notes: 1. In an attempt to take into account previously reported resource and reserve data, the 1996 Philippine Metallic Reserves (the latest available set of data previous to

2000) have been considered. Thus, the Report on 2000 Philippine Metallic Mineral Resources and Reserve Inventory has two (2) Sections: Updated and Unupdated Sections

2. Updated - is a compilation of reports on mineral resource/ore reserve during the last three (3) years 3. Unupdated - include projects previously reported but whose status of development and operations and quantity and quality of mineral reserves have not been updated

for more than three (3) years. Source: MGB, DENR

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TABLE 5.9. SUMMARY PHILIPPINE NON-METALLIC MINERAL RESOURCE AND RESERVE INVENTORY BY COMMODITY, as of year 2000

Commodity Estimated Reserves Average Grade Remarks

Aggregates Andesites 25,486,353 UpdatedBasalt 37,286,882 UpdatedPebbles 22,557,020 UnupdatedPumice and Pumicites 21,653,720 UnupdatedRock Aggregates 131,792,158 UpdatedTuff 152,207,650 60.806 Unupdated

Asbestos Asbestos 5,810,920 11.386 Unupdated

Bauxite Bauxite 116,230,230 40.802 Updated

Ceramics Diatomaceous Earth 4,725,300 UnupdatedFeldspar 10,000 UpdatedWhite Clay 60,000 Updated

Clay Barite 163,320 86.400 UnupdatedBentonite 50,000 UpdatedClay 70,000,000 UpdatedClay Ball 200,000 UpdatedClay -Bentonite 1,070,560 UnupdatedClay - Feldspathic 5,087,165 68.410 UpdatedClay - Fire 269,102,810 Unupdated

Source: MGB, DENR

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TABLE 5.9. (continued)…

Commodity Estimated Reserves Average Grade Remarks

Caly Kalinitic 1,331,000 Updated Clay - Siliceous 120,827,140 Unupdated Perite 172,364 69.475 Updated Talc 257,250 Unupdated Guano

Guano 298,090 24.316 Unupdated Gypsum Gypsum 2,437,910 24.316 Unupdated

Limestone Limestone 10,937,619,841 90.126 Updated Limestone - Dolomit ic 214,492,955 34.160 Updated Limestone - Lime 503,600,000 98.000 Updated Marble 9,400,000 Updated

Magnesium Magnesite 675,166 44.510 Updated

Phosphate Rock Phosphate 513,070 25.871 Unupdated

Sand and Gravel Sand and Gravel 383,805,617 Updated

Shale Shale 401,395,264 47.206 Updated

Silica Silica 20,519,407 80.000 Updated Silica - Sand 571,689,110 80.956 Unupdated

Source: MGB, DENR

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TABLE 5.9. (continued)…

Commodity Estimated Reserves Average Grade Remarks

Silica - Siliceous Rockmass 1,358,864,270 75.697 Unupdated Silica Chert 20,519,407 80.000 Updated Silica Quartz 43,031,790 97.753 Updated

Sulphur Pyrite 14,195,170 37.806 Unupdated

Sulphur 48,877,260 14.624 Unupdated Notes: 1. In an attempt top take into account of previously reported resource and reserve data, the 1996 Philippine Reserves

(the latest available set of data previous to year 2000) have been considered. Thus, the Report on 2000 Philippine Non-Metallic Mineral Resources and Reserve Inventory has two (2) sections: Updated and Unupdated Sections

2. Updated - is a compilation of reports on mineral resource/ore reserve during the last three (30 years 3. Unupdated - include project reported but whose status of development and operations and quantity and quality of

mineral reserves have not been updated for more than three (3) years Source: MGB, DENR

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TABLE 5.10. ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY SOURCE, 1992 to 2000 (in million barrels of fuel-oil equivalent, MMBFOE)

Energy Source 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Total 129.7 136.8 146.8 209.8 222.9 241.7 240.2 245.5 249.5 I. Indigenous Energy 38.0 39.3 42.5 92.2 97.1 97.1 97.9 106.3 111.9

a. Conventional 22.7 25.5 28.1 27.4 29.0 27.2 29.3 36.0 36.8 Oil 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 Coal 5.0 5.9 6.6 6.1 5.1 4.1 4.8 3.9 4.4 Hydro 7.3 8.7 10.1 10.7 12.2 10.5 8.7 13.5 12.3 Geothermal 9.8 9.8 10.9 10.6 11.3 12.5 15.4 18.3 19.7 Gas - - - - - 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04

b. Non-Conventional 15.3 13.8 14.0 64.8 68.1 69.9 68.7 70.2 75.1 Bagasse 6.1 4.9 5.2 4.2 7.9 9.7 10.2 10.4 10.7 Agriwaste 8.8 8.4 8.3 ... 60.01 59.94 58.4 59.7 64.2 Coconut Husks/Shell ... ... ... 15.1 13.9 10.8 11.1 9.6 11.6 Rice Husk ... ... ... 4.1 4.1 4.3 4.3 6.4 4.7 Wood/Woodwaste ... ... ... 39.3 39.8 40.1 38.3 39.3 42.6 Charcoal ... ... ... 2.1 2.1 3.9 4.4 4.5 5.2 Others 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.06 0.1 0.2

II. Imported Energy 91.7 97.5 104.3 117.5 125.7 144.6 142.3 139.2 137.6 Oil 89.0 94.8 102.2 114.0 117.4 132.8 128.9 122.3 113.3 Coal 2.7 2.8 2.2 3.5 8.3 11.9 13.4 16.9 24.3

Notes:

1. Details may not add up to totals due to rounding. 2. Data on non-conventional energy were based on actual production plus the household consumption. 3. 1996 data of coconut consumption was revised based on the submission of PCA dated 30 March 1998.

Source: Department of Energy.

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TABLE 5.11. ELECTRIC ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY SECTOR, 1992 to 2000

(in million kilowatt hours)

Year Total Residential Commercial Industrial Others Utilities Own Use

Power Losses

1992 25,870 5,988 4,931 8,646 1,080 1,133 4,091 1993 26,579 6,368 4,725 9,395 721 1,132 4,238 1994 30,459 7,282 5,865 10,684 762 1,132 4,734 1995 33,554 8,223 6,353 10,950 1,067 1,226 5,735 1996 36,708 9,150 7,072 11,851 1,167 1,340 6,128 1997 39,797 10,477 7,984 12,531 1,296 1,471 6,037 1998 41,207 11,467 8,555 11,386 1,412 1,592 6,796 1999 41,432 11,875 8,901 12,444 921 1,536 5,754 2000 45,290 12,894 9,512 13,191 957 2,390 6,345

Note: Details may not add up to totals due to rounding. Source: DOE

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TABLE 5.12. INSTALLED GENERATING CAPACITY, 1992 to 2000 (in megawatts)

Plant Type 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

TOTAL 6,695 8,014 9,212 9,696 11,190 11,752 12,068 12,541 13,196

Hydro 2,257 2,259 2,254 2,258 2,300 2,300 2,304 2,304 2,304 Coal 405 441 550 850 1,600 1,600 2,200 3,355 3,825 Geothermal 888 1,018 1,073 1,163 2,971 1,886 1,907 1,863 1,863 Diesel/Oil 3,145 4,296 5,335 5,425 4,319 5,966 5,654 5,016 5,201 Non-Conventional - - - - - - - - - Natural gas - - - - - - 3 3 3

Source: DOE

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TABLE 5.13. POWER GENERATION BY UTILITY, 1992 to 2000 (in million kilowatt-hours)

Year Total National Power

Corporation

Manila Electric

Company

National Electrificatio

n Cooperatives

Private Utilities

Self-Generating Industries

Independent Power

Producers

1992 25,870 25,538 - 43 289 - - 1993 26,579 26,421 - 40 118 - - 1994 30,465 25,092 - 32 70 - 5,2701995 33,529 22,138 - 48 53 - 11,2911996 36,708 23,816 - 93 60 - 12,7391997 39,815 23,167 - 62 44 - 16,5421998 41,578 24,541 857 766 - 1999 41,432 39,257 832 1,220 - 2000 45,290 40,978 3,213 1,026 -

Note: Details may not add up to totals due to rounding. Source: DOE

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TABLE 5.14. LIST OF DENR POLICY ISSUANCES FOR THE MINES SECTOR, 1996 to 2001)

Number Title Sub-sector

1996 Administrative Orders 96-25 Amending Section 257 of the Implementing Rules and Regulations of R.A. 7942 R.A. 7942

96-25A Amendment to DAO 96-25, Series of 1996 R.A. 7942 96-40 Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 7942, Otherwise Known as the

“Philippine Mining Act of 1995”. R.A. 7942

1996 Memorandum Orders 96-13 Requiring Mining/Quarrying Companies Nationwide to Display Billboards on their Operations, “So The

People May Know” Billboards

96-14 Suspension of Acceptance of Applications for Various Mining Permits/Agreements Mining Permits 1997 Administrative Orders

97-06 Prescribing a Uniform Rule for Area Clearance Fees of DENR Sectors Other Than the Mines and Geosciences Bureau for Mining Rights Applications.

Fees

97-07 Authorizing the Director of Mines and Geosciences Bureau to Operationalize the Interim Organizational Units.

Organizational Units

97-10 Standard Costs and Fees for Various Services of the Mines and Geosciences Bureau. Fees 97-11 Providing for a Line Organization of the Mines and Geosciences Bureau and Other Purpose Organization

1997 Memorandum Circulars 97-05 Procedural Guidelines in the Creation of Provincial /City Mining Regulatory Boards. Mining Regulatory

Board 97-06 Issuances of Free Patents, Mining Concessions, Leases and Certificates of Stewardship in Areas Covered

by the Cagayan Economic Zone Authority (CEZA) Issuance of Mining Concessions

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 14. (continued)…

Number Title Sub-sector

1997 Memorandum Orders 97-03 Policy of Rationalizing the Diwalwal Gold Rush Mining Operations Diwalwal 97-07 Guidelines in the Implementation of the Mandatory September 15, 1997 Deadline for the Filing of

Mineral Agreement Applications by Holders of Valid and Existing Mining Claims and Lease/Quarry Applications and for Other Purposes.

Mining Applications

97-30 Small Scale Mine Safety Rules and Regulations DAO Mining Safety 1997 98-08 Amending DENR Memorandum Order No. 98-06 Regarding the Moratorium on the Acceptance of All New Applications and the Approval of All Pending Applications for Small-Scale Mining Permits,Quarrying Permits, Mining Contracts, Agreements and Corresponding ECCs in the Municipality of Rodriguez, Province of Rizal.

Montalban

1998 Memorandum Circulars 98-02 Interim Guidelines in the Processing of Mining Applications Consistent with Republic Act No. 8371. Mining Applications 98-11 Moratorium of Approval of FTAAs. FTAA

1998 Memorandum Orders 98-01 Moratorium on All Mining and Mining-Related Activities in the Diwalwal Gold Rush Area. Diwalwal 98-03 Guidelines in the Issuance of Area Status and Clearance or Consent for Mining Applications. Mining Applications 98-06 Moratorium on the Acceptance of All New Applications and the Approval of All Pending Applications

for Small-Scale Mining Permits, Quarrying Permits, Mining Contracts/ Agreements, and Corresponding ECCs, in the Municipality of Rodriguez (formerly Montalban), Province of Rizal.

Montalban

98-11 Moratorium on the Acceptance of All New Application and the Approval Of All Pending Applications for Sand and Gravel Permits Along Lagnas River and Its Tributaries at Sariaya, Quezon.

Sand and Gravel Permit

98-19 Interim Authority to Transport Ores Already Extracted and Not Included in the Writ of Injunction Issued by the Court of Appeals in CA-G.R. SP No. 47293, Entitled Mt. Diwata Upper Ulip Tribal Association, Et. Al., Vs. Monkayo Integrated Small-Scale Miner’s Association (MISSMA).

Transport of Ores

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 14. (continued)…

Number Title Sub-sector

98-20 Suspending DENR Memorandum Order No. 98-19 and Directing the Enforcement of the Presidential

Memorandum of September 23, 1998 for the Stoppage of Illegal Mining Operations in Diwalwal. Mt. Diwalwal

1999 Administrative Orders 99-03 Guidelines Governing the Utilization and Disposition of the Sand and Lahar Materials in the Areas

Declared as Mineral Reservation Established Under Proclamation No. 66 and Other Lahar-Affected Areas in the Provinces of Pampanga, Tarlac and Zambales.

Lahar Materials

99-07 Amendment to Item No. 1.0 of DAO No. 97-10 re: Standard Cost and Fees for Various Services of the Mines and Geosciences Bureau Relative to Mining Rights.

Fees

99-56 Guidelines Establishing the Fiscal Regime of Financial or Technical Assistance Agreements. FTAA 99-57 Amendments to Department Administrative Order No. 99-40 or the “Revised Implementing Rules and

Regulations of Republic Act No. 7942, Otherwise Known as the ‘Philippine Mining Act of 1995’”. R.A. 7942

1999 Memorandum Orders 99-03 Procedural Guidelines in the Processing and Issuance of Special Quarry Permit and Sand and Gravel

Permit to Extract Sand and Lahar Materials in the Mineral Reservation Established and Declared Under Proclamation No. 66 and Other Lahar Affected Areas in the Provinces of Pamapanga, Tarlac and Zambales.

Lahar Materials

99-08 Rationalization of the Mining Quarrying Operations in Rodriguez and San Mateo Province of Rizal. Rodriguez 99-10 Guidelines in the Determination of Qualified Persons for Mining Applications and Mining Rights. Mining Applications 99-11 Amending Section 40 of Memorandum Order No. 99-03 the Procedural Guidelines in the Processing and

Issuances of Special Quarry Permit and Sand and Gravel Permit to Extract Sand and Lahar Mateirlas in the Mineral Reservation Established and Declared Under Proclamation No. 66 and Other Lahar-Affected Areas in the Provinces of Pampanga, Tarlac, and Zambales.

Lahar

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 14. (continued)…

Number Title Sub-sector

99-34 Clarificatory Guidelines in the Implementation of DENR Administrative Order No. 96-40 or “Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act No. 7942 Otherwise Known as the ‘Philippine Mining Act of 1995’”.

R.A. 7942

2000 Executive Orders 200 Authorizing The Issuance Of Onshore Special Minerals Extraction Permits To Qualified Government

Entities/ Instrumentalities For Government Projects. Onshore Special Mineral Extractions

2000 Administrative Orders 2000-25 Implementing Rules And Regulations Of Executive Order No. 153 - "Authorizing The Utilization Of

Offshore Areas Not Covered By Approved Mining Permits And Contracts As Sources Of Dredgefill Materials For Government Reclamation Projects And For Other Purposes”.

IRR of E.O. 153

2000-39 Rules And Regulations In The Issuance Of Onshore Special Minerals Extraction Permits (SMEP) To Qualified Government Entities/Instrumentalities For Government Projects.

SMEP

2000-61 Amendment To Department Adm1nistrative Order No. 99-57, Entit led “Amendments To Dao No. 96-40 Or The Revised Implementing Rules And Regulations Of Republic Act No. 7942, Otherwise Known As The ‘Philippine Mining Act Of 1995’”.

R.A. 7942

2000-71 Standard Costs And Fees For Various Services Of The Mines And Geosciences Bureau Fees 2000-98 Mine Safety And Health Standard. Mine Safety Standard 2000-99 Amendments To Sections 134-136 Of DENR Administrative Order No. 96-40, The Revised

Implementing Rules And Regulations Of Republic Act No. 7942, Otherwise Known As The “Philippine Mining Act Of 1995”.

R.A. 7942

2000-101 Amendments To The Rules And Regulations Of The National Pollution Control Commission (1978) Incorporating Permit Regulations Governing Mine Waste And Mill Tailings Storage Structures.

Mine Waste

2000 Memorandum Circulars 2000-01 Errata To Some Provisions Of The DENR Memorandum Order No. 99-32 (DMO 99-32) On Policy

Guidelines And Standards For Mine Wastes And Mill Tailings Management Dated November 24, 1999. Mine Waste

Source: Policy Studies Division, P lanning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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TABLE 14. (continued)…

Number Title Sub-sector

2000 Memorandum Orders 2000-01 Compliance With The Transitory Provision Of DMO No. 99-10. Mining Applications 2000-03 Final Extension Of Deadline For Compliance With The Transitory Provision Of DENR Memorandum

Order NO. 99-10 And For Other Related Purposes. Mining Applications

Source: Policy Studies Division, Planning and Policy Studies Office, DENR

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Human Settlements

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics

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Human Settlements

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 6-2

HUMAN SETTLEMENTS Highlights of Results

The Philippines is in a situation of rapidly increasing population which poses serious constraints on the environment as well as the capability of the government to provide basic services. The pattern of human settlements in the country has been characterized by growing urbanization. The continuous influx of migrants into premier cities and urban centers results in overcrowding and increased demand for housing, infrastructure and services. Consequently, greater environmental problems, such as pollution, poor sanitation, inadequate garbage collection and disposal, inadequate sewerage system, traffic congestion, and proliferation of slum and squatter settlements, become very evident. Metro Manila, for instance, has to face all the environmental challenges it is confronted with at present.

Being prone to natural disasters, the Philippines is continuously stricken by

major calamities, such as typhoons, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. The occurrences of these disasters bring about severe destruction of the environment as well as damage to life and property.

Population

In 1948, the Philippines had a population of 19.2 million which almost doubled after 12 years at 36.6 million. The population continued to grow rapidly, reaching 60.7 million in 1990, 68.6 million in 1995 and 76.3 in 2000. Overall, the annual average growth rates of the population for the periods 1980-1990, 1990-1995 and 1990-2000 were 2.35 percent, 2.32 percent and 2.34 percent, respectively. Among the regions, the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao and Southern Tagalog registered the highest population growth rates at 3.86 percent and 3.72 percent, respectively for 1995-2000.

The problem on the country’s growing population is manifested in terms of

incidence of poor families. In 1997 and 2000, 31.8 percent and 33.7 percent were recorded. Among the regions, the Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao has the highest rate of poor families with 57.3 percent and 66 percent in 1997 and 2000 respectively. The National Capital Region has the lowest incidence of poor families with 6.4 percent and 8.7 percent for the same years.

With population pressures on the economy and the environment as well,

strategies of the government include control of population growth and development of human resources. The need for urbanization strategy has also been emphasized.

Local government units have to cope with the pressure through comprehensive

land use plans. However, based on the data provided by Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board/DILG Regional offices only 27 percent of the municipalities/cities in the country have approved Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) for 1995, 51 percent have to update their CLUPs’ and 22 percent have no plans at all. As of 2000, ARMM has the lowest number of updated CLUPs’ totaling only 5

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Human Settlements

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 6-3

municipalities/cities while region IV has the most number of updated CLUPs’ with 77 cities/municipalities.

Housing and Infrastructure

With the growing population, the provision of housing becomes a major concern of the government. Through its National Shelter Program, households throughout the country were provided assistance concerning their housing needs with a combined value of P218,955 million for the period 1992 to 2000. Table 1 shows the number of shelter security units constructed, financed and/or administered by the different housing agencies of the country.

Table 1. Number of Shelter Security Units Constructed, Financed and/or Administered by the Government 1992-2000

YEAR NHA1 NHMFC2 HDMF3 HIGC4 TOTAL

1992 27,492 29,097 14,222 13,967 84,778 1993 17,508 19,091 26,310 19,766 82,675 1994 22,454 25,845 27,170 36,174 111,643 1995 26,227 66,227 38,182 59,651 190,287 1996 27,828 14,688 69,265 71,898 183,679 1997 45,793 14,591 88,148 84,134 232,666 1998 32,875 11,102 52,670 48,962 145,609 1999 40,201 6,286 33,273 11,000 90,760 2000 42,807 6,088 23,944 75,282 148,121 Total 358,597 258,802 404,859 444,011 1,466,269

Aside from housing, other thrusts of the government include provision of

infrastructures, such as national roads and bridges, schools, and hospitals. In 2000, the government constructed 29,732.86 kilometers of different surface types of national road. On the other hand, bridges (permanent and temporary) with a total length of 280 kilometers were constructed in 2000.

Services In 1998, 70.2 percent of the total households in the country had access to

sanitary toilet while 71.1 percent had access to safe drinking water. However, in 2000 the total household with access to sanitary toilet went down to 69.39 percent. Likewise the total household with access to safe drinking water went down to 76.2 percent in 2000 from 79.5 percent in 1998. Table 2 provides the percentage distribution of households with access to safe drinking water and sanitary toilet by region.

The total health expenditures of the country grew at a slower rate of 9.7

percent in 2000 and was placed at P113.5 billion. In real terms, however, it grew at a

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Human Settlements

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 6-4

faster rate of 5.1 percent (over 1999‘s 3.7 percent), that is from a P32.8 billion health spending in 1999 the country increased its spending to P34.4 billion in 2000.

Figure 1. Percentage of Households With/Without Access to Sanitary Toilet and

Safe Drinking Water in the Philippines, 2000

69.3

30.7

76.3

23.7

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Toilet Water

With Without

Table 2. Percentage Distribution of Households with Access to Sanitary Toilets and Safe Drinking Water, 1998 to 2000

1998 1999 2000 Region

Toilet Water Toilet Water Toilet Water

NCR 85.2 89.5 69.4 74.5 67.2 71.4 CAR 62.7 85.7 66.7 89.3 70 91 R - I 88.1 83.2 90.6 78.1 90.6 79.5 R - II 81.4 72.0 79.8 70.0 81.6 75.9 R - III 63.3 69.6 58.1 68.0 62.1 68.8 R - IV 66.4 69.8 70.9 74.2 71 75.7 R - V 70.0 86.0 63.3 77.3 65.5 75.1 R - VI 61.6 90.4 82.6 85.6 78.5 86.3 R - VII 65.4 83.8 62.9 76.4 66.1 81.5 R - VIII 69.0 82.9 67.2 76.3 66.4 76.3 R - IX 63.3 67.7 75.2 76.4 68.6 73.7 R - X 91.1 103.5 76.2 81.8 59.9 90.4 R - XI 66.1 77.6 74.7 71.7 72.8 75 R - XII 61.7 73.5 61.1 71.0 66.6 78.5 ARMM 37.1 73.5 39.9 78.6 42.8 61.6 CARAGA 72.0 55.8 73.2 59.8 68.4 75.7

Philippines 70.2 79.5 69.9 75.2 69.3 76.3

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Human Settlements

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics 6-5

Disasters

Disasters can be classified as natural and man-made. Table 3 and Figure 2 provide the details on the occurrences of disasters in the country.

Figure 2. Selected Disaster Occurrence, 1993 to 2000

0

50

100

150

200

250

Occ

uere

nce

TyphoonFloodings

EarthquakesLandslides

TornadoRed Tide

Disaster

Table 3. Selected Disaster Occurrences, 1993 to 1999

Year Kind of Disaster

1993 1994 1995 1996 a/ 1997 1998 1999 2000 Natural Disasters 1. Typhoon 13 13 9 10 6 4 6 10 2. Flooding 26 32 34 21 28 10 38 45 3. Earthquakes 17 12 35 29 35 10 5 13 4. Landslides 7 6 13 12 8 3 12 17 5. Tornado 6 7 3 7 3 4 12 14 6. Red Tide 6 8 5 5 5 1 - Source: Office of Civil Defense - Nat ional Disaster Coordinating Council a/ January - November only b/ No disaster incident occurred

From 1993 to 2000, flooding was the number one natural disaster besetting the

country. This was followed by earthquake, landslide and typhoon. In 2000, damage to property due to typhoon, flooding and earthquake amounted to P7,469.11 million, P1,673.066 million and P49.79 million, respectively.

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TABLE 6.1. POPULATION GROWTH RATE BY REGION AND PROVINCE, Census Years, 1980 to 2000 (In percent )

Annual Average Growth Rate Annual Average Growth Rate Annual Average Growth Rate Region and Province 1980-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000

Region and Province 1995-2000 1990-1995 1995-2000

Region and Province 1980-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000

NCR 2.98 3.30 1.06 Region IV Southern Tagalog 3.05 3.53 3.72 Region IX Western Mindanao 2.28 2.42 2.18Manila (0.18) 0.62 (0.97) Aurora 2.68 2.55 1.84 Basilan 1.70 4.12 2.58City of Mandaluyong 1.91 2.75 (0.63) Batangas 2.32 2.20 3.02 Zamboanga del Norte 1.42 2.46 1.42Marikina 3.90 2.68 1.96 Cavite 4.10 6.47 5.45 Zamboanga del Sur 2.70 2.28 1.97Pasig City 4.00 3.22 1.50 Laguna 3.48 3.32 4.08 Quezon City 3.66 3.34 1.92 Marinduque 0.66 1.41 1.81 Region X Northern Mindanao San Juan (0.25) (0.40) (1.15) Occidental Mindoro 2.42 3.50 2.48 2.28 2.32 2.19Kalookan City 5.02 5.64 3.06 Oriental Mindoro 2.10 1.91 2.46 Bukidnon 2.94 2.05 2.60Malabon 3.90 4.13 (0.54) Palawan 3.58 3.67 3.60 Camiguin 1.18 1.08 1.88Navotas 4.04 3.82 0.13 Quezon 1.97 2.15 1.90 Misamis Occidental 0.94 1.48 1.27Valenzuela 4.82 4.81 2.27 Rizal 5.81 5.67 5.79 Misamis Oriental 2.29 3.27 2.67Las Pinas 8.08 6.37 2.93 Romblon 1.65 1.36 1.67 City of Makati 1.98 1.25 (1.80) Region XI Southern Mindanao 2.28 2.72 2.6City of Muntinlupa 7.37 7.02 (1.12) Region V Bicol 1.18 1.91 1.68 Davao 3.83 2.28 2.22Paranaque 3.98 4.57 3.03 Albay 1.11 2.01 1.77 Davao del Sur 2.72 2.58 2.47Pasay City 2.50 1.96 (2.97) Camarines Norte 2.41 2.20 0.94 Davao Oriental 1.50 0.87 1.64Pateros 2.47 1.37 0.81 Camarines Sur 1.74 1.75 1.72 South Cotabato 3.37 4.16 2.30Tagig 7.11 6.93 4.45 Catanduanes 0.65 1.50 1.33 Sarangganic 4.98 2.43 Masbate 0.25 1.64 1.71 Compostela Valley c - 2.37CAR 2.28 1.71 1.82 Sorsogon 0.44 2.35 2.04 Abra 1.44 1.11 1.44 Region XII Central Mindanao 2.28 2.83 2.08Benguet 3.19 0.68 1.09 Region VI Western Visayas 1.77 1.30 1.56 Lanao del Norte 2.91 2.44 1.53 2.83 0.29 1.67 Aklan 1.60 1.43 2.05 Cotabato 3.07 2.30 2.29Kalinga 1.36 2.49 2.63 Antique 1.65 1.14 1.89 Cotabato City 2.28 2.74 2.38Mt,.Province 1.24 2.18 1.54 Capiz 1.73 1.26 1.00 Marawi City 2.28 4.18 2.96

Apayao - 2.14 3.25 Iloilo 1.58 1.22 2.10 Sultan Kudarat 3.68 3.44 2.52 Negros Occidental 2.10 1.52 1.08 Region I Ilocos 0.92 1.30 2.15 Guimaras 1.31 0.43 CARAGAa/ 2.28 1.82 1.63Ilocos Norte 1.68 0.84 1.37 Agusan del Norte 1.60 2.24 1.42Ilocos Sur 1.60 0.90 1.85 Region VII Central Visayas 1.95 1.65 2.79 Agusan del Sur 1.82 3.85 1.79La Union 1.95 1.61 2.09 Bohol 1.64 0.89 2.92 Surigao del Norte 1.60 0.70 1.84 Pangasinan 2.13 1.42 2.41 Cebu 2.38 1.99 3.07 Surigao del Sur 1.82 0.78 1.35 Negros Oriental 1.22 1.94 2.03 Region II Cagayan Valley 1.31 1.51 2.25 Siquijor 0.50 (0.04) 2.19 ARMMb/ 2.28 1.80 3.86 Batanes 2.20 (1.08) 3.25 Lanao del Sur 4.01 2.24 3.42 Cagayan 1.55 1.43 2.26 Region VIII Eastern Visayas 0.88 1.84 1.51 Maguindanao 3.51 0.92 4.16Isabela 2.18 1.35 2.25 Sulu 2.68 2.50 3.15Nueva Vizcaya 2.22 2.01 1.97 Eastern Samar 0.27 1.80 0.79 Tawi-Tawi 1.6 1.78 5.53Quirino 3.21 2.63 2.71 Leyte 1.32 1.89 1.13 Northern Samar 0.13 3.21 2.11 Philippines Region III Central Luzon 2.58 2.12 3.20 Samar 0.63 1.87 1.82 Bataan 2.79 2.72 2.74 Southern Leyte 0.83 (0.26) 2.73 Source: National Statistics Office. Bulacan 3.22 3.24 4.93 Biliran 2.15 1.28 a/ Created into a region under RA No. 7901 dated Nueva Ecija 2.07 2.61 2.11 February 23, 1995, taken from Region X and Region XI. Pampanga 2.64 1.31 3.13 b/ Created into a region under RA No. 7864 dated Tarlac 2.25 1.80 2.65 November 26, 1989, taken from Region IX and Region XII. Zambales 2.40 0.98 2.32 c/ Created into a province under RA8470 dated March 7, 1998 taken from the province of Davao del Norte

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TABLE 6.2. VOLUME OF CRUDE OIL IMPORTATIONS BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1992 to 2000 (In thousand barrels)

Volume Country

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 Middle East 72,891 71,015 78,865 110,760 119,044 120,236 110,281 110,811 107,650

Saudi Arabia 43,441 37,641 53,549 80,620 76,797 47,330 40,394 41,553 37,609Kuwait 4,997 11,655 3,765 1,034 -- - - - -Iran 9,467 7,289 4,904 9,070 16,801 42,504 36,727 35,320 27,391Iraq -- -- -- -- -- 774 2,744 1,817 -Abu Dhabi -- -- -- -- -- - - - -Qatar 2,568 999 -- -- 1,169 3,538 1,986 3,381 3,255Dubai -- -- -- -- -- - - - -Oman -- -- 2,240 6,303 12,083 14,480 17,991 9,540 6,585Neutral Zone -- -- -- -- -- - - - -United Arab Emirates 12,418 13,431 14,407 13,733 12,194 11,610 10,440 19,200 32,810

Other Regions 16,119 12,690 9,562 8,324 8,974 8,705 6,315 6,781 5,983Indonesia 1,631 2,542 2,742 2,399 1,363 2,452 1,014 420 641Malaysia 9,194 7,138 4,886 2,767 3,476 4,419 4,381 4,274 4,064Brunei 4,303 2,251 1,934 759 -- - - - -China (PROC) 760 759 -- -- 3,186 891 - - -Mexico -- -- -- -- -- - - - -Australia 231 -- -- -- -- - - - 1,278 Pakistan -- -- -- -- -- - - - -Nigeria -- -- -- 2,399 948 942 920 558 -United Kingdom 989 -Gabon 540 -

Total 89,010 83,705 88,427 119,084 128,018 128,941 116,596 117,592 113,633Source: Department of Energy.

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TABLE 6.3. ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY SOURCE, 1992 to 2000 (in million barrels of fuel-oil equivalent, MMBFOE)

Energy Source 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Indigenous Energy 38.01 39.28 42.18 42.12 28.98 97.11 97.9 106.26 111.89I. Conventional 22.69 25.49 28.15 27.32 28.98 27.17 29.25 36.04 36.82Oil 0.54 1.19 0.55 0.03 0.454 0.16 0.27 0.34 0.32Coal 4.99 5.86 6.59 6.07 5.055 4.05 4.84 3.9 4.4Hydro 7.33 8.67 10.11 10.64 12.174 10.46 8.74 13.5 12.33Geothermal 9.83 9.77 10.90 10.58 11.297 12.48 15.37 18.3 19.73Gas - 0.02 0.04 0.03 0.04 II. Non-Conventional 15.32 13.79 14.03 14.80 259.606 81.48 68.65 70.22 75.08Bagasse 6.08 4.90 5.21 4.05 7.892 9.69 10.17 10.4 10.69Agriwaste 8.83 8.42 8.28 10.33 243.38 59.94 58.42 59.7 64.22Others 0.41 0.47 0.55 0.42 0.246 0.31 0.06 0.1 0.2 Imported Energy 91.66 97.54 104.35 117.73 125.734 144.61 142.33 139.23 137.57

Oil 88.97 94.79 102.19 113.98 117.395 132.76 128.93 122.3 113.3Coal 2.69 2.75 2.16 3.75 8.339 11.85 13.4 16.94 24.28

Source: Department of Energy.

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TABLE 6.4. NUMBER OF MOTOR VEHICLES REGISTERED BY TYPE OF VEHICLE, 1992 to 2000

Type of Vehicle 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Private 1,518,767 1,685,080 1,847,771 2,030,705 2,277,102 2,488,595 2,558,305 2,711,044 2,835,801Cars 453,112 498,126 537,446 581,910 641,738 666,671 666,999 688,682 688,402Utility Vehicles 624,698 689,406 754,829 837,271 928,159 1,004,018 1,048,202 1,101,975 1,171,953Buses 4,796 3,948 4,155 3,735 4,080 3,051 2,885 3,124 3,686Trucks 134,719 151,207 164,804 177,004 203,316 224,228 210,728 220,010 222,893Motorcycles/Tricycles 284,526 322,944 365,679 407,050 472,492 561,287 604,746 672,789 725,330Trailers 16,916 19,449 20,858 23,735 27,317 29,340 24,745 24,464 23,537

For Hire 307,887 386,777 437,797 493,103 564,974 639,083 693,463 753,006 794,499

Cars 19,484 24,047 26,195 35,977 51,299 66,512 72,531 73,872 69,464Utility Vehicles 96,471 119,208 131,939 135,229 144,193 156,903 165,992 177,222 183,255Buses 20,493 20,303 23,095 23,983 25,002 28,608 28,619 29,748 29,833Trucks 7,484 9,232 10,312 10,832 11,531 11,843 13,614 16,113 17,991Motorcycles/ Tricycles 162,694 212,639 244,873 285,366 331,299 373,060 410,126 453,243 491,113Trailers 1,261 1,348 1,383 1,716 1,650 2,157 2,581 2,808 2,843

Government 43,363 47,185 48,865 51,160 57,466 60,695 60,266 63,882 66,468

Cars 4,846 4,843 4,725 4,613 5,473 6,007 5,614 6,507 5,968Utility Vehicles 22,064 25,130 25,431 25,428 28,400 29,947 29,626 31,046 32,670Buses 518 350 345 458 247 274 301 306 367Trucks 4,210 4,632 4,546 4,878 5,464 6,661 6,890 7,260 7,461Motorcycles/ Tricycles 11,603 12,065 13,713 15,571 17,754 17,664 17,699 18,617 19,793Trailers 122 165 105 212 128 142 136 146 209

Diplomatic 3,227 3,241 3,309 3,070 3,273 3,028 3,465 3,466 3,391Exempt 6,319 2,832 3,727 3,316 1,672 2,148 1,318 2,334 1,014 Total Motor Vehicles 1,879,563 2,125,115 2,341,469 2,581,354 2,904,487 3,193,549 3,316,817 3,533,732 3,701,173 Source: Land Transportation Office.

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TABLE 6.5. SUMMARY OF STATUS OF PREPARATION OF COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLANS OF CITIES/MUNICIPALITIES (by region)

As of May 30, 2000

LGUS with Updated CLUPS

LGUS with CLUP's for Updating

LGUs without CLUP's Region No. of Cities/

Municipalities (a) (b) (c)

CAR 77 9 27 41 Region I 125 28 69 28 Region II 93 23 61 9 Region III 122 57 56 9 Region IV 149 77 52 20 ENCR 91 20 43 28 Region V 115 9 71 35 Region VI 133 32 93 8 Region VII 132 29 79 24 Region VIII 143 14 78 51 Region IX 78 29 34 15 Region X 70 34 33 3 Region XI 67 32 32 3 Region XII 55 13 26 16 CARAGA 73 31 34 8 ARMM 85 5 32 48

1608 442 820 346 TOTAL (100%) (27%) (51%) (22%)

Note: (a) CLUPs approved in 1995 onward (b) CLUPs approved in 1994 or earlier (c) Per LOI 729 and RA 7160, i.e., without HLURB or SP approval

Source: HLURB/DILG Regional Offices' Reports

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TABLE 6.6a. NUMBER OF SHELTER SECURITY UNITS/EXPENDITURES (VALUES IN M PESOS) BY SHELTER AGENCIES AND PROGRAM, 1992 – 2000

SHELTER SECURITY UNITS PROGRAM

Total 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Total NHA 358,597 27,492 17,508 22,454 26,227 27,828 45,793 32,875 40,201 42,807 PRODUCTION 312,605 27,492 17,508 22,454 24,300 21,795 33,460 21,182 30,394 38,608

Resettlement 131,077 6165 4500 7778 12369 13132 14826 8359 23,724 25,756 Slum Upgrading 32,935 5,486 706 503 32 364 2,406 3,309 1,517 7,171 Sites and Services 26,406 4,384 1,004 424 372 1,074 827 3,416 Emergency Hsg Assistance Program

31,742 5,192 3,936 6,220 5,861 1,135 1,315 -

Core housing /Complete Hsg Units 80,647 5,321 7,239 7,342 6,021 6,650 13,280 6,052 3,760 573

Medium Rise Housing 8,445 - - 67 17 514 2,576 1,073 566 1,692 Apartment/Dormitory 1,353 944 123 120 - Relief and Rehab for Central Mindanao -

COMMUNITY-BASED PROGRAMS 45,992 1,927 6,033 12,333 11,693 9,807 4,199

Tenurial Assistance 30,746 1,927 5,555 7,887 5,963 5,215 4,199 Technical Assistance 15,246 478 4,446 5,730 4,592 -

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE - -

Core Housing - -

Medium-Rise Housing - -

Source: Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board

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TABLE 6.6a. (continued)…

SHELTERSECURITY UNITS

PROGRAM Total 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Total HGC 444,011 13,967 19,766 36,174 59,651 71,898 84,134 48,962 11,000 75,282 Guaranty Programs 402,358 9,575 16,577 30,362 57,228 68,012 78,810 39,443 10,640 75,282 Retail 158,865 6,675 7,182 15,433 21,230 23,924 30,528 31,275 9,802 4,651 Developmental 116,132 2,900 9,395 12,805 26,456 20,354 26,131 7,706 838 1,283 Securitization 127,361 2124 9,542 23,734 22,151 462 69,348 Apartment Construction 359 530 276 112 Speical Projects (Managed Relocation projects and MRBs) 17,309 201 1,032 4,298 469 1,266 4,057 5,400 360 0

Self-Aided Housing 24,344 4,191 2,157 1,514 1,954 2,620 1,267 4,119 0 0

Cooperative Housing 1,821 381 358 21 234 262 165 220 CMP 22,523 3,810 1,799 1493 1,720 2,358 1,102 3,899

Total HDMF 404,859 14,222 26,310 27,170 38,182 69,265 88,148 52,670 33,273 23,944 Mortgage Financing 338,161 10,784 20,262 17,597 26,475 58,784 77,741 49,905 32,114 23,485

Pag-IBIG I 10,830 21,972 50,018 45,458 30,504 22,674 Pag-IBIG II 184 114 64 38 14 1 Pag-IBIG Overseas 309 516 1,155 1,601 960 702 GLAD 3,398 1,266 3,399 365 590 108 UHLP 11,754 34,916 23,105 2,443 46 0

EHLP Source: Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board

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TABLE 6.6a. (continued)… SHELTERSECURITY UNITS PROGRAM

Total 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Institutional Loans 66,698 3,438 6,048 9,573 11,707 10,481 10,407 2,765 1,159 459 Development Financing 53,191 3,373 3,774 5,788 8,175 9,795 9,108 1,580 770 336

Direct Development Loans

43,029 3,373 3,774 5,727 4,649 4,312 8,702 1,230 770 0

Joint Venture Agreement 3,526 3,526 0 LGU 1,761 61 958 406 336 Pag-IBIG City 4,875 4,525 350 0

Bridge Financing 13,507 65 2,274 3,785 3,532 686 1,299 1,185 389 123

Credit Facility 13,099 2,257 3,762 3,511 686 1,299 1,185 389 0 Retail Financing 408 65 17 23 21 123

Total NHMFC 258,802 29,097 19,091 25,845 66,227 14,688 14,591 11,102 6,286 6,088 Community Mortgage Program 102,513 4,923 10,139 11,690 9,290 10,192 14,591 11,102 6,286 6,088

Unified Home Lending Program 156,289 24,174 8,952 14,155 56,937 4,496 0 0 0 TOTAL 1,061,410 70,556 56,365 84,473 152,105 114,414 144,518 92,939 57,487 124,177

Source: Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board

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TABLE 6.6b. NUMBER OF SHELTER SECURITY UNITS/EXPENDITURES (VALUES IN M PESOS) BY SHELTER AGENCIES AND PROGRAM, 1990 – 2000

VALUES IN MILLION PESOS PROGRAM Total 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Total NHA 13,591.24 867.41 788.97 352.76 311.41 790.65 564.32 1,194.50 1,973.42 2,277.35 2,173.04 2,297.41 PRODUCTION 13,107.485 867.41 788.97 352.76 311.41 790.65 564.32 1,194.5 1,951.2 2,177.08 1,883.51 2,225.675

Resettlement 8,234.977 133.18 415.52 210.01 91.75 494.02 430.84 1,011.96 639.71 1,610.41 1,504.66 1,692.917 Slum Upgrading 557.2 317.59 51.47 32.69 4.53 12.73 31.79 26.57 7.23 11.3 8.37 52.93 Sites and Services 1,492.734 416.64 77.47 32.65 3.49 53.2 33.21 14.72 440.1 111.69 108.77 200.794 Emergency Hsg Assistance Program 353.65 174.42 141.65 35.58 2 Core housing /Complete Hsg Units 735.519 92.6 59.31 31.07 77.15 5.12 48.67 392.97 22.91 4.18 1.539

Medium Rise Housing 1,714.56 151.91 18.1 5.9 27.78 92.58 471.19 420.77 257.53 268.8 Apartment/Dormitory 12.15 6.15 6 Relief and Rehab for Central Mindanao 6.695 6.695

COMMUNITY-BASED PROGRAMS 4,83.751 22.22 100.27 289.53 71.731 Tenurial Assistance 474.391 12.86 100.27 289.53 71.731 Technical Assistance 9.36 9.36

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE

Core Housing 0 Medium-Rise Housing 0

Total HGC 87,775.55 1,937 1,899 2,943 3,930.11 6,563.6 9,609.65 16,039.06 14,347.31 12,117.26 9,900.67 8,488.89 Guaranty Programs 8,5076.38 1,852 1,773 2,722 3,726.09 6,228.61 9,433.53 15,777.79 13,957.31 11,269.49 9,847.67 8,488.89

Retail 61,071.74 1,664 1,542 2,634 3,482.74 5,321 5,971 10,869.26 9,937 9,384.28 7,148.47 3,117.99 Source: Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board

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TABLE 6.6b. (continued)…

VALUES IN MILLION PESOS PROGRAM Total 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Developmental 5,855.21 188 231 88 223.3 473.61 527.53 1,991.31 1,361.31 529.55 98.2 143.4 Securitization 18149.43 20.05 434 2935 2,917.22 2659 1,355.66 2,601 5,227.5 Apartment Construction 36 48 62.72 35.01 27.46 Special Projects (Managed Relocation projects and MRBs) 1,699.26 52 48 109.19 278.24 41 132 317 668.83 53

Self-Aided Housing 999.91 85 74 173 94.83 56.75 135.12 129.27 73 178.94 0 0 Cooperative Housing 270.93 2 25 74 53.66 3.73 35 50.21 16 11.33 0 CMP 728.98 83 49 99 41.17 53.02 100.12 79.06 57 167.61 0

Mortgage Financing 67,161.514 979.068 1,235.457 1,449.897 1,797.426 3,528.103 7,732.577 12,330.335 15,874.059 10,906.787 7,005.023 4,322.782 Pag-IBIG I 1,789.422 4241.429 10,324.841 9,785.421 6,641.698 4,120.719 Pag-IBIG II 76.709 46.814 23.595 14.794 5.137 Pag-IBIG Overseas 81.609 137.627 333.101 525.502 295.039 196.844 GLAD 251.837 80.767 178.934 24.793 52.198 5.219

UHLP 5533 7,823.698 5,013.588 556.277 10.951 EHLP

Institutional Loans 4,936.069 113.95 467.42 158.02 541.99 844.33 1,332.668 705.065 451.999 192.986 110.774 16.867 Development Financing 2,865.632 113.95 461.12 147.53 151.05 232 706.078 572.371 336.138 107.735 37.66 0

Direct Development Loans 1,828.763 113.95 461.12 147.53 151.05 219.91 186.3 161.105 313.638 36.5 37.66

Joint Venture Agreement 519.778 519.778 LGU 79.124 12.09 44.534 22.5 Pag-IBIG City 437.967 366.732 71.235

Bridege Financing 2,070.437 0 6.3 10.49 390.94 612.33 626.59 132.694 115.861 85.251 73.114 16.867 Credit Facility 2,028.967 379.73 608.76 616.69 132.694 115.861 85.251 73.114 16.867

RetailFinancing 41.47 6.3 10.49 11.21 3.57 9.9 Source: Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board

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TABLE 6.6b. (continued)…

VALUES IN MILLION PESOS PROGRAM Total 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

Community Mortgage Program 2896.91 235.7 121 126.82 241.23 283.33 283.01 311.99 495.32 397.31 201.91 199.29Unified Home Lending Program 42491.78 2974.34 4367.75 4834.33 8785.61 9096.54 11518.2 915.05

TOTAL 146,755 6,014 7,177 8,257 13,268 16,734 21,975 18,461 16,816 14,792 12,276 10,986Source: Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board

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Table 6.7. NUMBER OF SHELTER SECURITY UNITS CONSTRUCTED, FINANCED AND/OR ADMINISTERED BY THE GOVERNMENT, 1992-2000

NHA1 NHMFC2 HDMF3 HIGC4 Total YEAR

SSU5 Amount (PM) SSU Amount (PM) SSU Amount (PM) SSU Amount (PM) SSU Amount (PM) 1990 47,454 867.41 33,238 3,210.04 13,415 1,093.02 13,934 1,937.00 108,041 7,107.47 1991 27,958 788.97 32,549 4,488.75 18,260 1,702.88 9,243 1,899.00 88,010 8,879.60 1992 27,492 352.76 29,097 4,961.15 14,222 1,607.92 13,967 2,942.00 84,778 9,863.83 1993 17,508 311.41 19,091 9,026.84 26,310 2,339.42 19,766 3,930.11 82,675 15,607.78 1994 22,454 790.65 25,845 9,379.87 27,170 4,372.43 36,174 6,595.07 111,643 21,138.02 1995 26,227 564.32 66,227 11,801.17 38,182 9,065.25 59,651 9,968.11 190,287 31,398.85 1996 27,828 1,194.50 14,688 1,227.04 69,265 13,035.40 71,898 16,049.36 183,679 31,506.30 1997 45,793 1,973.42 14,591 495.32 88,148 16,326.06 84,134 14,394.66 232,666 33,189.46 1998 32,875 2,277.32 11,102 397.31 52,670 11,099.77 48,962 11,642.29 145,609 25,416.69 1999 40,201 2,173.04 6,286 201.91 33,273 7,115.80 11,000 10,030.67 90,760 19,521.42 2000 42,807 2,297.41 6,088 199.29 23,944 4,339.65 75,282 8,488.89 148,121 15,325.24

Total 358,597 13,591 258,802 45,389 404,859 72,098 444,011 87,877 1,466,269 218,955 1 Includes resettlement, core housing units, slum upgrading, sites and services, emergency housing assistance program, core housing, medium rise housing, apartment/dormitory 2 Community Mortgage Program and UHLP (1990-1996) 3 Number of constructed residential units financed under the Pag-IBIG Mortgage Financing Program, and Institutional Loans 4 Guaranty Programs, special projects and managed relocation projects and MRBs, and self-aided housing 5 Shelter Security Units-refers to the number of lots, house and lot packages, or house only that were constructed/produced, financed or administered by the government Source: Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board

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TABLE 6.8. SUBDIVISIONS/PROJECTS INVESTIGATED FOR VIOLATIONS, 1994 - 2000

Performance Indicators 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

1. No. of field and non-field 10,564 14,025 14,576 15,848 17,205 15,323 17,926

investigations conducted 2. No. of violations found 3,914 6,109 4,864 4,654 8,593 6,873 8,744 3. No. of violations corrected 2,622 2,598 2,469 1,986 - - -

Source: Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board

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TABLE 6.9a. DISASTER OCCURRENCES, 1993 to 2000

Year Kind of Disaster

1993 1994 1995 1996 a/ 1997 1998 1999 2000 Natural Disasters Typhoon 13 13 9 10 6 4 6 10Floodings 26 32 34 21 28 10 38 45Earthquakes 17 12 35 29 35 10 5 13Landslides 7 6 13 12 8 3 12 17Tornado 6 7 3 7 3 4 12 14Red Tide 6 8 5 5 5 1 - Locust/Rat Infestation 3 2 2 b/ b/ - 17 Pest Infestation 4 Drought 4 1 Heavy Rains 1 5 Big Waves 1 3Lightning 1 Mayon Volcano Eruption (phreatic) 1 1

a/ January - November only b/ No disaster incident occurred Source: Office of Civil Defense - National Disaster Coordinating Council.

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TABLE 6.9a. (continued…..)

Year Kind of Disaster 1993 1994 1995 1996 a/ 1997 1998 1999 2000

Man Made Disasters Fish Kill 1 Civil Disturbances b/ 34 25 11 4 5 - Sea Mishap b/ 2 2 5 6 4 9 12Vehicular Accidents b/ 10 11 2 12 7 10 24Bomb/Grenade Explosion b/ b/ 8 15 8 8 3 58Air Mishap b/ 1 b/ b/ 3 5 2 8Fire Incidents b/ b/ 161 81 121 114 103 87Collapsed Bridge/Building/Wall b/ b/ 2 6 4 - 1 Diseases Outbreak 8 1 6 1Forest Fires 84 Complex Emergencies 50

a/ January - November only b/ No disaster incident occurred Source: Office of Civil Defense - National Disaster Coordinating Council.

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TABLE 6.10a. NATURAL DISASTER INCIDENTS, 1995

Casualties Affected Houses Damaged POP Served Assistance (P M) Cost of Damage (P M) Disaster Occurrences

Dead Injured Missing Families Persons Totally Partially Families Persons Relief Rehab Donation Agric. Infra Prvt Prop

1. Mt. Parker 1 34 - 23 12,381 60,853 410 287 9,199 48,237 4.012 67.000 5.168 659.500 59.000 -

2. Floodings 34 86 2 9 133,530 736,900 941 1,834 12,845 64,662 5.648 - - 356.558 229.316 0.338

3. Red Tide 5 - - - 11,980 56,237 - - - - - - - - - -

4. Locust Infestation 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

5. Landslide 13 20 5 3 522 2,191 15 - - - - - - - 0.092 -

6. Drought 4 - - - 66,665 332,953 - - - - - - - 562.464 - -

7. Tornado 3 - - - 145 734 5 - - - - - - - 0.175 -

8. F& M Disease 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

9. Earthquakes 35 - - 8 67 398 - - - - - - - - 26.500 -

10. Lahar Flows

Effects are incorporated with typhoons "Karing,

"Helming", "Naning" & "Rosing"

Total 98 140 7 43 225,290 1,190,266 1,371 2,121 22,044 112,899 9.660 67.000 5.168 1,578.522 315.083 0.338 Source: Office of Civil Defense, Department of National Defense.

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TABLE 6.10b. NATURAL DISASTER INCIDENTS, 1996

Casualties Affected Houses Damaged Cost of Damage (P M) Disaster Occurrences

Dead Injured Missing Families Persons Totally Partially Agric Infrastructure Private Property

Total

Typhoons 10 124 90 50 260,581 1,255,289 2,690 17,559 1,854.205 962.612 17.378 2,834.195 Flooding 31 20 2 6 25,671 147,987 215 1,272 139.242 87.405 26.100 252.747 Landslides 12 13 8 20 71 330 49 56 0.200 0.118 0.845 1.163 Tornado 7 1 29 66 314 41 29 0.060 0.217 0.605 0.882 Earthquakes 29 6 3 15 0.470 0.375 0.845 Red Tide 5 6 96 0.000 North Easterly 1 402 2,412 0.000

Wind Flow Whirlwind 2 7 149 734 17 21 0.091 0.352 0.443 Total 97 170 232 76 286,943 1,407,081 3,012 18,937 1,994.268 1,050.727 45.280 3,090.275

Source: Office of Civil Defense, Department of National Defense

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TABLE 6.10c. NATURAL DISASTER INCIDENTS, 1997

Casualties Affected Houses Damaged Cost of Damage (P M)

Disaster Occurrences Dead InjuredMissingFamiliesPersons Totally Partially Agric Infrastructure Private

Property Total

Flooding 28 46 4 0 75,882 370,934 590 630 848.779 257 2.480 1,107.940 Landslides 8 13 4 0 0 0 17 9 0 0.092 0 0.092 Tornado 3 0 0 0 145 734 5 0 0 0 0 0.175 Earthquakes 35 0 0 8 67 398 0 0 0 0 0 26.500 Red Tide 5 0 0 0 11,980 56,237 0 0 0 0 0 - Drought 4 0 0 0 66,665 332,953 0 0 0 0 0.000 562.464 Total 83 59 8 8 154,739 761,256 612 639 848.779 256.773 2.480 1,697.171

Source: Office of Civil Defense, Department of National Defense

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TABLE 6.10d. NATURAL DISASTER INCIDENTS, 1998

Casualties Affected Houses Damaged Cost of Damage (P M)

Disaster Occurrences Dead Injured Missing Families Persons Totally Partially Agric. Infrastructure Private

Property Total

Destructive Typhoons 4 490 865 104 1,585,699 6,995,940 137,020 406,347 10.714 4.903 1.4 17,017 Floodings 10 59,663 286,828 140 59 0.055 0.005 0.060 Landslides 3 6 1 1 0 Tornado 4 2 98 582 154 11 0 Earthquakes 10 8 15 0.013 0.01 0.023 Drought 1 105,095 630,570 8 7.762 Heavy Rains 1 2 2 0.105 0.105 Red Tide 1 1 24 122 0.000 Total 34 499 874 105 1,750,579 7,914,042 137,316 406,434 18.636 4.921 1.410 24.967

Source: Office of Civil Defense, Department of National Defense

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TABLE 6.10e. NATURAL DISASTER INCIDENTS, 1999

Areas Affected Affected Casualties Disaster No. of

Occurrence Prov Mun City Barangay Families Persons Dead Injured Missing Flooding/Flashfloods 38 31 284 12,387 672,638 3,376,121 282 69 32 Landslides 12 6 14 1 34 1,107 4,822 42 7 2 Heavy Downpour/Monsoon 5 3 87 1 694 3,127 16,672 Typhoons 6 31 189 6 959 319,831 1,455,511 64 74 14 Big waves 1 Earthquakes 5 3 3 3 87 356 5 40 Tornado 12 14 36 5 221 477 1,715 12 Lightning 1 2 2 6 Diseases Outbreak 6 3 3 3 163 10 287 Rat and Locust Infestations 17 1 17 271 27,793 Mayon Volcano Phreatic 1 1 3 1 9 1,097 5,986 Explosion

Source: Office of Civil Defense, Department of National Defense

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TABLE 6.10f. NATURAL DISASTER INCIDENTS, 2000

Casualties Affected Damaged Houses Damage to Prop

Disaster No. of Occurrence Dead Injured Missing Families Persons Totally Partially (in Million Pesos)

Typhoons 10 345 386 106 1,450,773 7,284,946 24,295 196,465 7,469.411 Flooding/Flashfloods 45 49 27 13 168,678 766,306 587 1,755 1,673.066 Volcanic Eruption 1 14,114 68,426 89.864 Landslides 17 247 51 16 3,850 19,019 109 3 Tornado 14 74 1,341 5,605 131 196 16.701 Big waves 3 4,239 17,945 Whirlwind 1 Earthquakes 13 34 2,026 9,992 214 404 47.790

Total 104 641 576 135 1,645,021 8,172,239 25,336 198,823 9,296.832Source: Office of Civil Defense, Department of National Defense

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TABLE 6.11. PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS WITH ACCESS TO SANITARY

TOILET BY REGION, 1994, and 1998 to 1999

Region 1994 1998 1999 2000

NCR 80.93 85.2 69.4 67.2 CAR 58.23 62.7 66.7 70 Region I 84.30 88.1 90.6 90.6 Region II 62.92* 81.4 79.8 81.6 Region III 79.16 63.3 58.1 62.1 Region IV 66.67* 66.4 70.9 71 Region V 58.12 70.0 63.3 65.5 Region VI 81.93 61.6 82.6 78.5 Region VII 64.61 65.4 62.9 66.1 Region VIII 68.27 69.0 67.2 66.4 Region IX 66.09 63.3 75.2 68.6 Region X 67.35 91.1 76.2 59.9 Region XI 63.53 66.1 74.7 72.8 Region XII 56.67 61.7 61.1 66.6 ARMM 63.84 37.1 39.9 42.8 CARAGA 72.0 73.2 68.4 Philippines 71.07 70.2 69.9 69.3

Source: Department of Health.

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TABLE 6.12. PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS WITH ACCESS TO SAFE WATER SUPPLY BY REGION 1998 to 2000

1998 1999 2000

Region Number of Household

Household with Access to Safe

Drinking Water Supply

Percent Number of Household

Household with Access to Safe

Drinking Water Supply

Percent Number of Household

Household with Access to Safe Drinking Water Supply

Percent

NCR 1,814,383 1,624,413 89.5 1,874,865 1,396,280 74.5 1,964,408 1,403,245 71.4CAR 246,916 211,656 85.7 254,276 227,192 89.3 261,275 237,748 91Region I 669,849 557,415 83.2 654,608 511,389 78.1 659,919 524,427 79.5Region II 516,509 371,874 72.0 539,972 377,721 70.0 538,427 408,669 75.9Region III 1,005,231 699,423 69.6 1,379,497 938,265 68.0 1,481,033 1,018,911 68.8Region IV 1,914,880 1,336,787 69.8 2,076,550 1,541,693 74.2 2,161,159 1,635,664 75.7Region V 659,076 567,066 86.0 812,974 628,551 77.3 821,554 617,254 75.1Region VI 1,097,313 991,475 90.4 1,165,939 998,591 85.6 1,198,738 1,034,797 86.3Region VII 903,889 757,458 83.8 953,969 728,806 76.4 980,523 798,974 81.5Region VIII 591,478 490,566 82.9 643,690 490,924 76.3 685,808 523,445 76.3Region IX 502,044 339,683 67.7 510,602 389,885 76.4 535,908 395,102 73.7Region X 366,612 379,429 103.5 454,183 371,567 81.8 488,192 441,149 90.4Region XI 921,484 715,528 77.6 885,296 634,764 71.7 977,110 732,862 75Region XII 442,032 324,762 73.5 462,573 328,530 71.0 423,406 332,341 78.5ARMM 369,668 264,778 73.5 360,267 280,601 78.6 361,706 222,731 61.6CARAGA 360,416 206,340 55.8 357,188 215,475 59.8 384,101 290,592 75.7 Philippines 12,381,780 9,838,653 79.5 13,386,449 10,060,234 75.2 13,923,267 10,617,911 76.3

Source: Modified Field Health Service Information System (MFHSIS), Health Intelligence Service (HIS), Department of Health

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TABLE 6.13. NATIONAL ROADS BY SURFACE TYPE 1992 to 1996 and 2000 (In kilometers)

Year Surface Type 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 2000

Earth 215.90 216.30 214.04 128.50 352.84 609.95Gravel 12,709.21 12,719.22 12,622.70 12,622.85 11,861.85 11,875.18Asphalt 6,379.42 6,387.64 6,374.69 6,394.72 6,806.03 6,636.47Concrete 7,249.90 7,270.44 7,447.33 7,574.18 8,348.65 10,611.26 All Types 26,554.43 26,593.60 26,658.76 26,720.25 27,369.37 29,732.86

Source: Department of Public Works and Highways

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TABLE 6.14. LENGTH AND PERCENTAGE OF PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY BRIDGES BY REGION, PHILIPPINES, 1999 to 2000

Type of Bridge (1999) Type of Bridge (2000) Region Permanent Temporary

TOTAL Permanent Temporary

TOTAL

Length (KM) 247.1 29.7 276.9 251.3 29.5 280.8 NCR 14.9 - 14.9 15.0 - 15.0 CAR 6.2 2.7 8.9 6.2 2.6 8.7 Region I 23.4 0.4 23.8 23.8 0.4 24.2 Region II 19.9 0.9 20.8 20.2 0.9 21.1 Region III 19.8 0.2 20.1 21.0 0.1 21.0 Region IV 31.3 5.0 36.3 31.8 5.2 37.0 Region V 15.2 1.4 16.7 15.4 1.3 16.7 Region VI 23.0 4.5 27.5 23.1 4.4 27.5 Region VII 14.5 1.1 15.6 14.6 1.0 15.6 Region VIII 26.4 5.4 31.8 26.7 5.3 32.0 Region IX 9.2 0.6 9.8 9.4 0.7 10.0 Region X 11.0 0.7 11.7 10.9 0.7 11.6 Region XI 12.2 1.2 13.3 12.3 1.0 13.4 Region XII 6.2 1.1 7.3 7.2 0.9 8.1 CARAGA 11.2 3.6 14.9 11.3 3.9 15.2 ARMM 2.6 1.0 3.6 2.6 1.0 3.6

Source: Department of Public Works and Highways.

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TABLE 6.14. (Continued)…

Type of Bridge (1999) Type of Bridge (2000) Region Permanent Temporary

TOTAL Permanent Temporary

TOTAL

Percent by type of bridge 89.3 10.7 100 89.5 10.5 100

NCR 100.0 - 100.0 100.0 - 100.0 CAR 69.9 30.1 100.0 70.6 29.4 100.0 Region I 98.3 1.7 100.0 98.3 1.7 100.0 Region II 95.8 4.2 100.0 95.6 4.4 100.0 Region III 98.8 1.2 100.0 99.7 0.3 100.0 Region IV 86.2 13.8 100.0 85.8 14.2 100.0 Region V 91.4 8.6 100.0 92.1 7.9 100.0 Region VI 83.8 16.2 100.0 83.9 16.1 100.0 Region VII 92.9 7.1 100.0 93.4 6.6 100.0 Region VIII 83.1 16.9 100.0 83.5 16.5 100.0 Region IX 93.7 6.3 100.0 93.4 6.6 100.0 Region X 94.0 6 100.0 94 6 100.0 Region XI 91.3 8.7 100.0 92.4 7.6 100.0 Region XII 85.5 14.5 100.0 88.6 11.4 100.0 CARAGA 75.5 24.5 100.0 74.2 25.8 100.0 ARMM 72.1 27.9 100.0 72.1 27.9 100.0

Source: Department of Public Works and Highways.

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TABLE 6.15. LIST OF DISASTER PRONE AREAS BY TYPE OF DISASTER (as of December 2000)

Region Province Region Province

Drought Earthquake 2 Cagayan NCR Isabela CAR Benguet, Baguio City Nueva Vizcaya 1 Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur Quirino Pangasinan, La Union 3 Bataan 2 Batanes, Cagayan Bulacan 3 Zambales, Bulacan Nueva Ecija Bataan, Nueva Ecija Pampanga 4 Marinduque ,Mindoro Tarlac 5 Albay, Catanduanes Zambales

6 Antique 6 Antique, Iloilo Capiz West Panay Iloilo Negros Occidental Negros Occidental Negros Oriental 7 Cebu, Bohol 9 Zamboanga del Norte 8 Eastern Samar, Leyte Zamboanga del Sur Northern Samar

10 Bukidnon 9 Zamboanga del Norte and Sur

Misamis Oriental 10 Bikidnon 11 Davao del Sur 12 South Cotabato Davao Oriental ARMM Maguindanao

12 Maguindanao Sultan Kudarat North Cotabato CARAGA Surigao del Norte

ARMM Maguindanao Surigao del Sur Source: OCD, NDCC, DND

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TABLE 6.15. (Continued)….. FLOOD

Region Province Region Province

NCR Navotas, Malabon 7 Cebu, Siquijor Valenzuela City Negros Occidental Pateros, Taguig , Sn Juan 8 Leyte Las Piñas City Southern Leyte Parañaque City Northen Samar Marikina City Western Samar Quezon City, Manila Eastern Samar Mandaluyong City Samar, Biliran Muntinlupa City 9 Basilan

Pasig City, Makati City Zamboanga del Sur Caloocan City Zamboanga del Norte

1 Pangasinan, La Union 10 Bukidnon, Camiguin Ilocos Norte and Sur Misamis Orienta;l

2 Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya Misamis Occidental 3 Pampanga, Zambales 11 Davao del Norte Bataan, Aurora Davao del Sur Bulacan, Nueva Ecija Davao Oriental

4 Cavite, Quezon 12 South Cotabato Romblon, Laguna North Cotabato Rizal, Batangas General Santos City Occ. and Or. Mindoro CARAGA Agusan del Norte Palawan, Marinduque Agusan del Sur

5 Albay, Camarines Sur CAR Abra, kalinga 6 Antique, Capiz Ifugao Iloilo, Aklan, Guimaras Benguet and Baguio City Negros Occidental

Source: OCD, NDCC, DND

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TABLE 6.15. (Continued)…..

Region Province Region Province Region Province

Typhoon Volcanic Eruption Hazard Prone Areas Metro Manila Region 3 Zambales

1 Ilocos Norte 7 Cebu, Bohol Pinatubo Pampanga Ilocos Sur Negros Oriental Tarlac Pangasinan, La Union 8 Biliran, Eastern Samar Region 4 Batangas

2 Batanes, Cagayan Southern Leyte Taal Isabela, Quirino Western Samar Region 5 Albay Nueva Vizcaya 10 Misamis Oriental Mayon

3 Pampanga, Zambales CARAGA Agusan del Norte Region 6 Negros Occidental Bataan, Tarlac Agusan del Sur Kanlaon Bulacan, Nueva Ecija Surigao del Norte

4 Cavite, Quezon CAR Benguet Batangas, Marinduque Kalinga

5 Albay Apayao Camarines Norte Mt. Province Camarines Sur Abra Catanduanes Ifugao Masbate, Sorsogon

6 Antique, Capiz Negros Occidental Iloilo, Aklan

Source: OCD, NDCC, DND

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TABLE 6.16. INFANT MORTALITY RATE BY REGION, 1992 to 1997 (number in thousand)

1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 Region Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate

NCR 7,097 23.8 7,033 23.5 6,372 21.5 6,182 19.9 7,386 23.4 6,698 20.6CAR 404 13.0 438 14.2 374 12.4 442 14.9 343 12.0 372 12.7Region I 2,480 24.6 2,447 24.5 2,245 23.4 2,111 22.2 1,986 21.3 1,941 20.2Region II 1,577 23.8 1,427 22.4 1,139 18.6 1,052 16.9 1,006 17.2 813 14.2Region III 3,233 18.2 2,850 16.2 2,708 15.5 2,674 15.1 2,738 15.3 2,625 14.2Region IV 6,311 25.9 5,819 23.6 5,261 21.9 5,302 22.0 5,128 51.3 4893 19.3Region V 2,737 23.4 2,550 21.6 2,151 18.5 2,194 20.1 2,090 19.9 1784 16.6Region VI 2,909 24.3 2,701 22.7 2,475 21.3 2,475 21.2 2,230 20.5 2255 20.1Region VII 3,353 23.8 3,079 22.1 2,779 19.7 2,757 19.3 2,587 19.2 2449 17.5Region VIII 1,558 26.4 1,453 24.2 1,355 23.0 1,256 21.7 1,171 20.5 1034 18.1Region IX 1,022 16.7 914 14.6 878 15.1 888 15.7 755 14.2 643 12.1Region X 1,609 16.4 1,701 17.5 907 9.7 9,546 15.9 842 14.8 676 11.9Region XI 1,835 15.6 1,701 14.8 1,265 12.5 1,311 13.4 1,262 13.4 990 10.4Region XII 550 12.7 544 12.6 511 11.3 455 10.5 384 9.0 351 8.1Caraga 547 14.6 548 105.9 437 12.2ARMM 139 13.8 179 16.7 31 4.7 29 4.8 27 0.8 34 6.0 Philippines 36,814 21.9 34,673 20.6 31,073 18.9 30,361 18.6 30,550* 19.3 28,061 17.0

Source: 2001 Philippine Yearbook, National Statistics Office *Includes Undefined

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TABLE 6.17. UNEMPLOYMENT RATE BY REGION, 1992 to 2000 (in percent)

Region 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

NCR 15.7 16.1 16.2 15.8 11.6 14.5 15.1 16.0 17.8 CAR 5.0 5.3 5.2 6.2 6.9 6.7 8.9 6.6 7.2 Region I 6.9 8.9 6.7 7.7 6.2 7.9 8.2 8.7 8.8 Region II 5.8 4.0 4.6 2.7 2.9 3.6 4.1 3.7 5.4 Region III 12.1 12.3 11.3 9.0 8.7 8.7 11.9 10.1 9.9 Region IV 8.4 8.5 8.9 9.0 7.1 7.5 9.4 9.4 11.3 Region V 5.6 5.3 4.2 6.6 6.5 5.6 9.4 8.6 8.4 Region VI 8.0 7.7 7.4 8.9 7.6 7.0 8.0 8.3 9.0 Region VII 7.9 8.6 8.9 8.9 8.3 7.6 11.2 10.5 10.4 Region VIII 6.7 5.7 5.9 5.9 7.8 7.2 7.8 7.7 7.8 Region IX 5.8 6.6 5.7 6.6 4.6 5.5 7.1 6.8 7.0 Region X 5.9 8.3 7.2 5.5 5.6 5.4 6.8 7.1 6.2 Region XI 9.5 8.6 7.9 7.2 6.9 6.7 8.7 8.9 8.8 Region XII 4.7 6.4 4.2 5.3 5.2 5.3 6.6 6.3 8.6 CARAGA b b b b 7.0 8.1 9.9 3.6 8.7 ARMMa 1.9 3.1 1.7 0.6 2.6 3.2 4.8 7.9 4.1 Philippines 8.6 8.9 8.4 8.4 7.4 7.9 9.6 9.4 10.1 a. The Autonomous Region for Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) was formally recognized as a separate region in 1990. ARMM is composed of the following provinces

Lanao del Sur (excluding Marawi City), Sulu, Tawi-tawi and Maguindanao Provinces (excluding Cotabato City). Generation of data for ARMM started only in 1992. b. The CARAGA Administrative Region was formally recognized as a separate region in 1995. CARAGA is composed of the provinces of Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur,

Surigao del Norte and the cities of Butuan and Surigao. Source : National Statistics Office

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Glossary of Terms

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

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Glossary of Terms

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics Appendix A-1

GLOSSARY OF TERMS Agricultural Land – lands including arable land, land under permanent crops and

land under permanent meadows and pastures. (BSWM) Agricultural Pollution – liquid and solid wastes from all types of farming activities,

including run-off from pesticide and fertilizer use, and from feedlots; erosion and dust from plowing animal manure and carcasses; and crop residues and debris. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Agricultural Waste – waste produced as a result of various agricultural operations. It

includes manure and other wastes from farms, poultry houses and slaughterhouses; harvest waste; fertilizer run-off from fields; pesticides that enter into water, air or soils; and silt drained from fields. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Agroforestry - land management which combines agricultural crops with tree crops

and forest plants and/or animals simultaneously or sequentially and applies management practices which are compatible with the cultural patterns of the local population.

Air Contaminant - see air pollutants Air Pollutants – substances in the air that could, at high enough concentrations, harm

human beings, animals, vegetation or material. Air pollutants may thus include forms of matter of almost any natural or artificial composition capable of being airborne. They may consist of solid particles, liquid droplets or of being airborne. They may consist of solid particles, liquid droplets or gases, or combinations of these forms. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Air Pollution - the presence of contaminant or pollutant substances in the air that do

not disperse properly and that interferes with human health or welfare, or produce other harmful environmental effects. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Air Pollution Control - steps taken to maintain a standard of purity of air for good

public health; for protection of plant and animal life, and property; for visibility; and for safe ground and air transportation. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Air Pollution Index - quantitative measure that describes ambient air quality. The

index is obtained by combining figures for various air pollutants into a single measurement. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Air Pollution Sources - activities that result in air pollution including agricultural

activities, combustion processes, dust producing processes, manufacturing activities, nuclear energy-related activities, spray-painting, printing, dry-cleaning and so on. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

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Glossary of Terms

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics Appendix A-2

Air Quality Criteria - levels of, and length of exposure to pollution resulting in adverse effects on human health and well being. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Air Quality Index - see air pollution index. Air Quality Standards - levels of air pollutants prescribed by regulations that may

not be exceeded during a specified time in a defined area. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Airborne Disease - disease that is generally transmitted by nasopharyngeal

discharges and by respiratory secretions, through coughing and sneezing, though it may also be conveyed through close contact. Respiratory diseases include the common childhood infections, measles, whooping cough, chickenpox, mumps, diphtheria and acute sore throat, as well as diseases of the respiratory tract, influenza and other acute viral infections, pneumonia, and pulmonary tuberculosis (WHO, 1992)

Alienable or Disposable Lands - refer to those lands of the public domain, which

have been the subject of the present system of classification and declared as not needed for forest purposes (PD 1559).

Allowable Cut - the volume of wood or quantity of forest products that is authorized

to be cut from a forest under a particular license during a given year. Almaciga Resin - sap exuded by almaciga trees (Agathis philippinensis) of the family

Araucariaceae. Also known commercially as Manila Copal. Alternative Fuels – any fuel used for vehicular sources other than standard gasoline

or diesel fuels. Alternative fuels include ethanol, methanol, compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas and electricity. (EMB)

Ambient – surrounding environmental. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Ambient Air – any portion of the troposphere that is not confined by a structure, i.e.,

outside air. (EMB) Ambient Air Quality Standard – concentrations of pollutants established by the

government, which are set to protect public health and welfare. (EMB) Ambient Concentration – measure of environmental quality indicating the amount

of pollutants found per unit volume in different environmental media. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Amphibia – a class of vertebrates which include toads, frogs, caecilians and

salamanders. They are characterized by having smooth, moist and scaleless skin that usually breathes by gills in young and by lungs in adults. (PAWB)

Animal Importation –the act of bringing into the country animals from another

country. (PAWB)

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Glossary of Terms

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics Appendix A-3

Animal Population – see Inventory of Animals. Annual Average Daily Traffic – the volume of vehicular traffic for a particular road

section for one day computed as an average in a year cycle; the total yearly traffic volume divided by the number of days in the year. (DPWH and NEDA Glossary of Terms, 1985)

Annual Depletion Rate – average rate over a period of year at which withdrawals

deplete the storage in a groundwater reservoir. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Annual Log Requirement – the volume of log input needed to sustain the operation

of a sawmill at full or attainable capacity for a period of one year. Aquaculture – rearing or raising under controlled conditions of aquatic products such

as fish, oysters, seaweeds and other aquatic resources in sea, lakes, rivers and swamps and other bodies of water. Examples are fishpond, fishpen, and seaweed cultures. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics)

Aquatic Pollution – the introduction by human or machine, directly or indirectly, of

substances or energy to the aquatic environment which results or is likely to result in such deleterious effects as to harm living and non- living aquatic resources, hazard to human health, hindrance to aquatic activities such as fishing and navigation, including dumping/disposal of waste and other marine liters, discharge of petroleum or residual products of petroleum or carbonaceous materials/substances, and other radioactive, noxious or harmful liquid, gaseous or solid substances, from any water land or air transport or other human-made structure, deforestation, unsound agricultural practices such as the use of banned chemicals and excessive use of chemicals, intensive use of artificial fish feed, and wetland conversion, which cause similar hazards and deleterious effects shall also constitute aquatic pollution. (TWG-Fishery Statistics)

Aquifer – underground geologic formation, or group of formations, containing

groundwater that can supply wells and springs. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Area Source – source of non-natural air pollution released over a relatively small

area that cannot be classified as a point source. Such sources may include vehicles and other small fuel combustion engines. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Artesian Well – well tapping a confined or artesian aquifer in which the static water

level stands above the water table. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Artificial Reefs – any structure of natural or man-made materials placed on a body of

water to serve as shelter and habitat, source of food, breeding areas for fishery species and shoreline protection. (TWG-Fishery Statistics)

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Glossary of Terms

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics Appendix A-4

Artificial Water Impoundment – body of water impounded by a dam, used for the supply of drinking water, electricity generation, irrigation or animal husbandry. Watercourses serving as part of a reservoir system are included. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Asbestos – mineral fiber that can pollute air or water and cause cancer or asbestosis

when inhaled. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Atmosphere – mass of air surrounding the earth, composed largely of oxygen and

nitrogen. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Automobile Air Pollution – emissions form cars and other vehicular traffic

consisting chiefly of carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, unburned gasoline, carbon dioxide and lead. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Average Annual Population Growth Rate – measure of the annual growth rate of

the population stock caused by births and deaths and international migration using the censal years as reference period.

Average Annual Rainfall – specified for a place; it is the mean of the annual

amounts over the period for which rainfall statistics are available. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Aves – a class of vertebrate whose members are characterized by having feathers as a

body covering, forelimbs modified into wings and unique respiratory system. (PAWB)

Bacterial Count – public hygiene coefficient for water that defines the permissible

number of bacteria in a given volume of water according to the use of that water. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Bacterial Purity – term referring to the maximum number of permissible Escherichia

coli or other coliform bacteria in drinking water. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Bag Net – a box–like net operated from outriggers or booms of a boat with the aid of

light, effecting the capture of fish by its dipping and lifting motion. The net stimulates an inverted mosquito net under the boat during the operation. (BAS)

Barangay Health Station – the primary health care facility at the barangay level

where basic health services are delivered. (1998 Compendium of Health Statistics in the Philippines)

Beach Seine/Drag Seine – a drag net consisting of a bag or bunt and two long wings

flanked on both sides. Attached to the upper rim of the net is a headrope provided with wooden floats and to the lower rim is a ground rope provided with claystone or lead sinkers. The float and sinker lines are extended to the wing bridles to which are attached wooden brails. Pull ropes are tied to the brails and used to draw the net to the breach. (BAS)

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Glossary of Terms

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics Appendix A-5

Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) – dissolved oxygen required by organisms for the aerobic decomposition of organic matter present in water. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Biological Diversity – the variability among living organisms from all sources

including terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystem and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems. (PAWB)

Birds – group of animals representing class Aves. (PAWB) Boat, Fishing – a type of watercraft, such as banca, sailboat, motorboat, etc., either

licensed or not, used for fishing purposes. Boat used for the purpose of transporting fish in the course of fishing shall also be considered a fishing boat. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics)

Boats, Carrier – boat/vessel that carries or buys fish from the fishing ground and

brings them to the landing center. (BAS) Boats, Commercial – fishing boats more than three (3) gross tons. (BAS) Boats, Mother/Catcher – boat/vessel that catches fish from the fishing ground.

(BAS) Boats, Municipal – fishing boats that are three (3) gross tons or less. (BAS) Brackish Water – a mixture of seawater and fresh water, the salinity of which varies

with the tidal movements. Examples are mouth of rivers and swamps, where salt water enters. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics)

Brackish Water – water containing salts at a concentration significantly lower than

that of seawater. The concentration of total dissolved salts is usually in the range of 1,000-10,000 milligrams per liter (mg/l). (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Bred-in-captivity – refers to offspring, including eggs, born or otherwise produced in

a controlled environment. (PAWB) Bridge – a structure across a waterway or other opening serving as a pathway and/or

roadway with a minimum clear span of six (6) meters. (NEDA Glossary of Terms, 1985)

Brushland – degraded or untimbered areas dominated by a discontinuous cover of

shrubby vegetation. Built-Up and Related Land – land under houses, roads, mines, quarries or any other

facilities including their auxiliary spaces, deliberately installed so that human activities may be pursued. Included also are certain types of open land (non-built-up land) that are closely connected with these activities, such as waste, derelict land in built-up areas, junkyards, city parks and gardens. Land

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occupied by scattered farm buildings, yards and their annexes are excluded. (HLURB)

Carabao – Philippine water buffalo or swamp buffalo, characterized by its heavy

built, low and wide body, raised primarily for work. (TWG-Livestock and Poultry Statistics)

Carbon Dioxide – colorless, odorless and non-poisonous gas that results from fossil

fuel combustion and is normally a part of ambient air. It is also produced in the respiration of living organisms (Plants and animals), and considered to be the main greenhouse gas, contributing to climate change. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Carbon Monoxide – colorless, odorless and poisonous gas produced by incomplete

fossil fuel combustion. Carbon monoxide combines with the hemoglobin of human beings, reducing its oxygen carrying capacity, with effects harmful to human beings. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Carrying Capacity – maximum number of animals of one or more species that can

be supported by a particular habitat or area through the most unfavorable period of the year. The carrying capacity is different for each species in habitat because of particular food, shelter, and social requirements and because of competition from other species that may have similar requirements. (PAWB)

Catalytic Converter – after-treatment device for exhaust emissions of gasoline-

powered motor vehicles. Shaped like a muffler and placed in the exhaust system in front of the muffler, it converts the exhaust pollutants hydrocarbons, (HC), carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrous oxide (NOx) to carbon dioxide and water. Catalytic converter requires the use of unleaded gasoline. (EMB)

Catchment Area – area from which rainwater drains into river systems, lakes and

seas. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Cattle – General term for animals belonging to the bovine family, genus Bos. (TWG-

Livestock and Poultry Statistics) Cetacea – order of marine mammals including whales, dolphins and porpoises.

(BFAR) Change in Inventories – computed as the value of ending inventory less the value of

beginning inventory. Charcoal – solid product obtained from the destructive distillation and/or thermal

degradation of wood. Charcoal (M) – refers to mangrove charcoal or charcoal derived from mangrove

species. Charcoal (U) – refers to upland charcoal or charcoal derived from upland tree

species.

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Chemical Oxygen Demand – index of water pollution measuring the mass concentration of oxygen consumed by the chemical breakdown of organic and inorganic matter. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Chicken – a domestic fowl raised for meat, eggs and other by-products, genus Gallus.

(TWG-Livestock and Poultry Statistics) Chlorination – the application of chlorine to drinking water, sewage or industrial

waste in order to disinfect or oxidize undesirable compounds. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Chloro-fluorocarbons – inert, non-toxic and easily liquefied chemicals used in

refrigeration, air conditioning, packaging and insulation, or as solvents and aerosol propellants. Because CFCs are not destroyed in the lower atmosphere, they drift into the upper atmosphere where their chlorine components destroy ozone. They are also among the greenhouse gases that may affect climate change. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Cholera – intestinal disease generally caused by fecal contamination of water and

food. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) CITES – an acronym for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered

Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. It is an international treaty ratified by the Philippine Government purposely to regulate, control and prohibit the trade of wildlife. (PAWB)

CITES Appendix I – list of endangered fauna and flora prohibited by the contracting

states of CITES for commercial trade and/or export. Species listed in Appendix I could be exported only for educational and scientific purposes. (PAWB)

CITES Appendix II – list of endangered fauna and flora strictly regulated by the

contracting states of CITES for commercial trade and/or export. List of all species, although not necessarily threatened with extinction at present may become so unless trade in specimens of such species is subject to strict regulation in order to avoid utilization incompatible with their survival. (PAWB)

CITES Appendix lll – species listed under this appendix highly need local protection

set under national policies as determined by the country’s CITES Management Authority. (PAWB)

Civil Reservations - refers to forestland which have been proclaimed by the President

for a specific purpose such as town sites, resettlement areas, ancestral lands, etc.

Climate - condition of the atmosphere at a particular location (microclimate) or

region over a long period of time. It is the long-term summation of atmospheric elements – such as solar radiation, temperature, humidity, precipitation type (frequency and amount), atmospheric pressure and wind

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(speed and direction) - and their variations. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Climate Change - term frequently used in reference to global warming due to

greenhouse gas emissions from human activities. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Climatological Statistics - statistics dealing with long-term weather conditions. (UN

Glossary of Environment Statistics) Cloud Seeding - technique for promoting rainfall by the introduction of sea salt, dry

ice, zinc or silver iodine into the clouds. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Coast – general region of indefinite width that extends from the sea inland to the first

major change in terrain features. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics)

Coast Line – the imaginary line that forms the boundary between the land and the

sea. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics) Coke Oven Emissions - toxic emissions released at various stages in the production

and use of coke, and causing cancers in human beings. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Coliform Index – rating of water purity based on fecal bacteria count. (UN Glossary

of Environment Statistics) Collection – trapping, hunting, taking, amassing, gathering and/or owning through

any mode of acquisition any species of wildlife. (PAWB) Combustion - burning or rapid oxidation, accompanied by the release of energy in

the form of heat and light. It is also a basic cause of air pollution. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Commercial Fishing Boat License – a license authorizing a person (natural or

juridical) to engage in fishing operation. (BFAR) Common Name - vernacular name of animal or plant species (PAWB) Community Development Program – a program designed to develop and strengthen

communities and institutions as well as proper attitudes through a process which shall encourage local initiatives and active participation in undertaking development activities for a national socio-economic progress. (NEDA Glossary of Terms, 1985)

Community Mortgage Program – an innovative approach towards delivering social

housing finance. It is intended to reduce the development financing requirements of social housing projects and will be the primary instrument for land acquisition and payment in Areas for Priority Development (APDs) and

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other blighted areas where the target beneficiaries are already in place or in new settlements. (HUDCC)

Conservation Status – the sum of influences acting on species that affect its long-

term distribution and abundance (PAWB) Contaminant – any physical, chemical, biological or radiological substance or matter

that has an adverse effect on air, water, land/soil or biota. The term is frequently used synonymously with pollutant.

Cooperative Housing – a type of housing project in which an occupant purchases

stocks or shares in a corporation owning and operating a multi-unit housing project. (NEDA Glossary of Terms, 1985)

Coral Reef – a natural aggregation of coral skeleton, with or without living coral

polyps, occurring in inter-tidal and sub-tidal marine waters. (TWG-Fishery Statistics)

Cost - refers to all expenses incurred during the year whether paid or payable.

Valuation should be as market price including taxes and other charges, net of discounts, rebates, returns and allowances. Goods and services received by the establishment from other establishment of the same enterprise are valued as though purchased.

Criteria Pollutants – pollutants for which National Ambient Air Quality Standards

exist. The criteria pollutants include ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, lead, sulfates, hydrogen sulfide, and particulate matter with a diameter of 10 microns or less. (EMB)

Critically Endangered – a taxon that is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in

the wild in the immediate future (PAWB) Crude Oil – a mixture of hydrocarbons in liquid form found in natural underground

petroleum reservoirs. It has a heat content of 1.46 million calories/barrels and is the raw material from which most refined petroleum products are made. (ESI, 1991)

Crude Oil Importation – intends to measure the dependence on foreign sources for

the country’s crude oil supply. When disaggregated by geographical region and country of origin, they reflect the pattern of concentration of oil imports and monitor the extent of diversification of the source of oil supply for increased reliability and security. (ESI, 1991)

Crustaceans – group of mainly marine invertebrates, including lobsters, crabs and

shrimps, with hard shells. Daily Rated Capacity - the maximum volume of output that a mill can produce in

one shift of 8 hours based on actual performance of the machinery/equipment, sometimes referred to as true rated capacity.

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Deforestation - clearing of tree formations and their replacement by non-forest land uses. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Deforestation – clearing of tree formations and their replacement by non-forest land

uses. Depletion - for renewable resources, the part of the harvest, logging, catch and so

forth above the sustainable level of the resource stock; for non-renewable resources, the quantity of resources extracted. (UN Operations Manual on SEEA)

Dilution – method of disposing of industrial waste or plant effluent by discharge into

a stream or other body of water. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Diplomatic Motor Vehicles – motor vehicles owned by foreign governments or by

their duly accredited diplomatic officials in the Philippines. The registration thereof must be supported by communications from the Department of Foreign Affairs. (NEDA Glossary of Terms, 1985)

Disaster/Calamity – a situation usually catastrophic in nature, in which a number of

persons are plunged into helplessness and suffering, and as a result may be in need of food, clothing, shelter, medical care and other basic necessities of life. (OCD/NDCC)

Discharge - release of substances (residuals of production and consumption) into

water or soil. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Disposal of Waste - waste elimination techniques comprising landfills, containment,

underground disposal, dumping at sea and all other disposal methods. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Dissolved Oxygen (DO) – amount of gaseous oxygen (O2) actually present in water

expressed in terms either of its presence in the volume of water (milligrams of O2 per liter) or of its share in saturated water (percentage). (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Dissolved Solids – disintegrated organic and inorganic material contained in water.

Excessive amounts make water unsuitable for drinking or for use in industrial processes. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Domestic Use of Water – use of water primarily for household purposes, the

watering of livestock, the irrigation of gardens, lawns, shrubbery, etc., surrounding a house or domicile. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Drainage Basin/Catchment Area/Watershed – area from which all precipitation

flows to a single stream or a set of streams. It is also called a catchment area or Drift Net Fishing – type of fishing involving very long nets that drift with the winds

and currents, thus creating a webbing curtain in which fish are enmeshed. It may result in: (a) commercially important species being unusable when landed

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owing to a long soak time or damaged by predators; and (b) incidental by-catch of non-targeted fish and other animals.

Drinking Water Standards – standards determining the quality of drinking water in

the context of prevailing environmental, social, economic and cultural conditions, with reference to the presence of suspended matter, excess salts, unpleasant taste and all harmful microbes. Meeting of those standards does not necessarily imply purity. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Drought – prolonged absence or marked deficiency of precipitation, which may

contribute to desertification. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Duck – a general term for swimming birds with more or less depressed body of the

family Anatidae. It has short neck and legs, webbed feet, broad and flat bill with different plumage for male and female. (TWG-Livestock and Poultry Statistics)

Dump – site used to dispose of solid wastes without environmental controls. (UN

Glossary of Environment Statistics) Dumping – waste disposal in an uncontrolled manner. (UN Glossary of Environment

Statistics) Dumping at Sea – disposal of hazardous and non-hazardous substances in the open

sea. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Earthquake – sudden shaking or trembling of the earth caused by faulting or

volcanic activity. Earthquakes – earth vibrations produced when the stability of rock masses under the

surface of the earth is disturbed. These disturbances usually occur along existing fault lines or zones of structural weaknesses. (OCD-NDCC)

Effluent – liquid waste product (whether treated or untreated) discharged from an

industrial process or human activity that is discharged into the environment. (UN Glossary of Environment Standards)

Effluent Standards – maximum amount of pollutants permitted in effluents. (UN

Glossary of Environment Statistics) Emission - discharge of pollutants into the atmosphere form stationary sources such

as smokestacks, other vents, surface areas of commercial or industrial facilities and mobile source, for example, motor vehicles, locomotives and aircraft. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Emission Damage - effects of (air) pollution on buildings, monuments, organisms

and ecosystems. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Emission Factor - ratio between the amount of pollution generated and the amount of

a given raw material processed. The term may also refer to the ratio between

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the emissions generated and the outputs of production processes. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Emission Inventory – listing by source, type and quantity of pollutants actually or

potentially discharged. Such an inventory is used to establish and put forth emission standards. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Emission Standard - maximum amount of polluting discharge legally allowed from a

single source, mobile or stationary. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Endangered – species and subspecies of wildlife whose populations are in danger of

extinction and whose survival is unlikely if the casual factors continue operating. (PAWB)

Endemic – species and/or sub-species of wildlife found only on a particular island or

on several islands of the Philippines and which are not found anywhere else outside its geographical boundaries. (PAWB)

Energy Resources – any substance by itself or in combination with others, or after

processing, refining, or application of technology, generates or causes the emanation or generation of energy such as, but not limited to petroleum products, coal, marsh, gas, methane gas, geothermal and hydroelectric sources of energy, uranium and other similar radioactive minerals, solar energy, tidal power, as well as non-conventional existing and potential resources (ESI, 1991)

Energy sources – all solid, liquid, and gaseous fuels; electricity, uranium; steam and

hot water; and the traditional fuels such as fuelwood, charcoal, vegetal and animal wastes.

Environment – the totality of all the external conditions affecting the life,

development and survival of an organism. Erosion – wearing away and transport of the soil by wind or running water, glaciers

or waves. Erosion occurs naturally but is often intensified by human land-clearing activities related to farming, residential or industrial development.

Evapotranspiration – combined loss of water by evaporation from the soil or surface

water and transpiration from plants and animals. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Exchange – the act whereby a party binds to give an animal or animals in

consideration of the other party’s promise to give another animal or animals. (PAWB)

Exclusive Economic Zone – an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial sea which

shall not extend beyond 200 nautical miles from the baseline from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured. (TWG-Fishery Statistics)

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Exhaust Emissions – tailpipe emissions from vehicles operating on a “warmed up” operating mode. (EMB)

Exhaust Gases - gases produced by the burning of petrol (gasoline) in combustion

engines. Exhaust gases are harmful to human beings, plants and animals. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Exotic – species and/or sub-species of wildlife which are not native to the Philippines.

(PAWB) Extinct – species whose population no longer exist. (PAWB) Fauna – all species of animals in a given area. (PAWB) Feedlot - relatively small confined area for the controlled feeding of animals. It tends

to concentrate large amounts of animal wastes that cannot be absorbed by soil and hence may be carried to nearby streams or taken by rainfall run-off.

Fertilizers – organic or inorganic substances containing chemical elements that will

improve the growth of plants and the fertility of the soil. The percentage content of nutrients in organic fertilizers (manures) is relatively low. In inorganic or mineral fertilizers, the nutrients are inorganic salts, obtained by extraction and/or physical and chemical processes. The three primary plant nutrients are nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium.

Firewood or Fuelwood - wood used as fuel for household cooking and industrial

purposes (boiler fuel) derived either from mangrove or upland trees. Fish – includes all fishes and other aquatic animals such as crustaceans (crabs, prawn,

shrimps lobsters, etc.) and mollusks (clams, mussels, scallops, oysters, snails and other shellfish). (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics)

Fish Cage – refers to an enclosure which is either stationary or floating, made up of

netting or screens sewer fastened together and installed in the water with opening at the surface or covered and held in place by wooden/bamboo posts or various types of anchors and floats. (TWG-Fishery Statistics)

Fish Coral – guiding barriers constructed of bamboo, brush or chicken wire, which

are set by means of regularly-spaced stakes or posts in tidal waters or along the natural paths of fish and which are of such shapes as to direct the voluntary movements of fish into a desired area. (BAS)

Fish Sanctuary – an area in the Philippine waters designated by the Bureau of

Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) for the protection of fish or fishery/aquatic products. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics)

Fishery – the business of catching, taking, handling, marketing and preserving fish or

other fishery/aquatic products and the right to fish or take such products. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics)

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Fishery Management Area - a bay, gulf, lake or any other fishery area delineated for fishery resource management purposes. (TWG-Fishery Statistics)

Fishery Refuge and Sanctuaries – a designated area where fishing or other forms of

activities, which may damage the ecosystem of the area is prohibited and human access may be restricted. (TWG-Fishery Statistics)

Fishery Reserve – a designated area where activities are regulated and set aside for

educational and research purposes. (TWG-Fishery Statistics) Fishery Species – all aquatic flora and fauna including but not restricted to fish,

algae, coelenterates, mollusks, crustaceans, echinoderms and cetaceans. (TWG-Fishery Statistics)

Fishing – catching, gathering and culturing of fish, crustaceans, mollusks and all

other aquatic animals and plants in the sea or in inland waters. It also includes catching of fish and aquatic animals like turtles, gathering of clams, snails, shells and seaweeds; and culturing of fish and oysters. (NSO)

Fishing Establishment – a business or enterprise engaged in commercial fishing or

fishpond operation, has a fixed physical location, and is run by a single management control which, more or less, keeps records of its transactions. It includes all commercial fishing boat operations and all partnerships, corporations, cooperatives and other institutional enterprises registered for business with any government agency. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics)

Fishing Gear – apparatus, gadgets, implements and other paraphernalia used in

catching and ga thering of fish with or without the use of boats. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics)

Fishing Ground – seas, straits or seawater where actual fishing operations take place.

(TWG-Fishery Statistics) Fishing Vessel – any boat, ship or other watercraft equipped to be used for taking of

fishery species or aiding or assisting one (1) or more vessels in the performance of any activity relating to fishing including but not limited to preservation, supply storage, refrigeration, transportation and/or processing. (TWG-Fishery Statistics)

Fishing, Commercial – fishing for commercial purposes in waters more than 7

fathoms deep with the use of fishing boats of more than three (3) gross tons. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics)

Fishing, Household – a household in which one or more members are directly

engaged in fishing. (NEDA) Fishing, Inland Municipal – covers municipal fishing operation in inland waters.

(BAS)

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Fishing, Marine Municipal – covers municipal fishing operation in marine waters. (BAS)

Fishing, Municipal – fishing activity utilizing fishing boats of three (3) gross tons or

less, or using gear not requiring the use of boats, in municipal waters. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics)

Fishpen – a fish enclosure made of nylon screens or nets, or other similar materials

attached to poles staked to the bottom of fresh and/or salt-water areas, for the purpose of growing and/or culturing fish. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics)

Fishpond – a body of water (artificial or natural) where fish and other aquatic

products are cultured, raised or cultivated under controlled conditions. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics)

Fishpond, Brackish Water – fishpond with mixed sea water and fresh water. (IAC-

Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics) Fishpond, Freshwater – fishpond whose water is fresh. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery

and Forestry Statistics) Flash Flood - flood of short duration with a relatively high peak discharge (UN

Glossary of Environment Statistics) Flocculation – process by which clumps of solids in water or sewage are made to

increase by biological or chemical action so that they can be separated from the water.

Flood – the condition that occurs when water overflows the natural or artificial

confines of a stream or body of water, or when run-off from heavy rainfall accumulates over low-lying areas. (OCD/NDCC)

Fluorocarbon - gas used as a propellant in aerosols. It contributes to the destruction

of the ozone layer in the stratosphere, thereby allowing harmful forms of solar radiation to reach the earth's surface. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

For Hire Motor Vehicles – motor vehicles registered and authorized to be operated

as public utility by virtue of certificate of public convenience or provisional authority issued by the Department of Transportation and Communications (DOTC). (NEDA Glossary of Terms, 1985)

Forest - area of one hectare or more which is at least 10 percent stocked with forest

trees (including seedlings and saplings), wild palm, bamboo or brush. Narrow strips of land bearing forest must be at least 60 meters wide and one hectare in size to qualify as forest. Industrial tree plantations and tree farms one hectare or more in size are also included.

Forest Based Products - manufactured articles which mainly use raw materials

derived from forest.

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Forest Charges - is a levy being imposed by the government on naturally-growing timber and other forest products cut by the permittee/licensee and from plantations established in compliance with TLA reforestation obligations. The rate of which is provided under Section 70, 71 and 72 of RA 7161.

Forest Commercial - forest of commercial tree species in which the volume of trees

with 15 cm. and over in diameter at breast height and merchantable height of at least 5 meters measured from the base up to the first branch, is 40 cubic meters or more per hectare.

Forest Concession - refers to any tract of forestland under license agreement, lease or

permit. Forest Dipterocarp, Old Growth - tropical rain forest dominated by

Dipterocarpaceae without traces of commercial logging. Forest Product - all usable raw materials yielded by the forest including the

associated water, fish, game, scenic, historical, recreational and geologic resources.

Forest Reservation - refer to forestlands, which have been reserved by the President

of the Philippines for any specific purpose or purposes (PD 1559). Forest, Dipterocarp - forest stand dominated by trees of dipterocarp species such as

red and white lauan, tanguile, tiaong, almon, bagtikan and mayapis of the Philippine mahogany group, apitongs and yakals.

Forest, Dipterocarp Residual - tropical rain forest dominated by Dipterocarpaceae

with traces of commercial logging. Forest, Mangrove – the type of forest occurring on tidal flats along the sea coast

extending along the streams where the water is brackish and composed mainly of bakauan, pototan, langarai, api-api, nipa palm and the like.

Forestland – includes the public forest, the permanent forest or forest reserves, and

forest reservations. Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics – conceptual

framework that assists in the development, coordination and organization of environment statistics and related socio-economic and demographic statistics. It was developed by the United Nations Statistics Division in 1984, and is based on stress-response principles of environmental impacts. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Freshwater – (1) naturally occurring water having a low concentration of salts; it is

generally accepted as suitable for abstraction and treatment to produce potable water; (2) water without salt, such as generally found in lakes, rivers, canals, dams, reservoirs, paddy fields and swamps. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics)

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Game Refuge and Bird Sanctuary – refers to a forest land designated for the protection of game animals, birds and fish and closed to hunting and fishing in order that the excess population may flow and restock surrounding areas (PD 1559).

Geothermal Energy – energy resource obtained from trapped stream or hot water

within the earth’s crust. (ESI, 1991) Gill Net – a curtain- like net consisting of one or more pieces of rectangular nets in

which fish capture is effected by entanglement in the actual meshes of the net. (BAS)

Goat – an animal of genus Capra, family Bovidae, comprising of various agile,

hollow-horned ruminants closely related to the sheep. It is commonly known as the “poor man’s cow” because of its size and entails only a small risk of load. It is raised either for milk, meat, angora or kashmir fibers. (TWG-Livestock and Poultry Statistics)

Government Motor Vehicles – motor vehicles owned by the Government of the

Philippines or any of its political subdivisions. (NEDA Glossary of Terms, 1985)

Grazing Land - refers to that portion of the public domain which has been set aside,

in view of the suitability of its topography and vegetation, for raising of livestock (PD 1559).

Greenhouse Effect - warming of the earth's atmosphere cause by a build-up of

carbon dioxide and other greenhouse or trace gases that act like a pane of glass in a greenhouse, allowing sunlight to pass through and heat the earth but preventing a counterbalancing loss of heat radiation. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Greenhouse Gases - carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane, ozone and choler-

fluorocarbons occurring naturally and resulting from human (production and consumption) activities, and contributing to the greenhouse effect (global warming). (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Ground-Level Pollution - weight of a pollutant per unit volume in the region of the

air between the ground and a height of about two meters above it. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Groundwater – freshwater beneath the earth’s surface (usually in aquifers) supplying

wells and springs; because groundwater is a major source of drinking water, there is a growing concern over leaching of agricultural and industrial pollutants or substances from underground storage tanks. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Habitat – place where an organism or population (human, animal, plant,

microorganism) lives. (PAWB)

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Halogenated Hydrocarbon - compound formed when the hydrogen in a hydrocarbon molecule such as methane, is replaced by any of the halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine). Their breakdown in the stratosphere releases chlorine and bromine, which take part actively in the destruction of stratospheric ozone. The best-known groups of halogenated hydrocarbons are the chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). The brominated compounds are referred to as halons. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Halons - see halogenated hydrocarbons. Hard Water – alkaline water containing dissolved salts that interfere with some

industrial processes and prevent soap from lathering. Hazardous Air Pollutants - air pollutants that may reasonably be expected to cause

or contribute to irreversible illness or death. They include asbestos, beryllium, mercury, benzene, coke oven emissions, radionuclides and vinyl chloride. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Hazardous Substance – any substance that poses a threat to human health and the

environment. Hazardous substances are toxic, corrosive, ignitable, explosive or chemically reactive.

Hazardous Waste Treatment – two categories of treatment can be distinguished as

(a) physical hazardous waste treatment, an approach including phase separation such as through lagooning, filtration or centrifugation, and solidification into hard material allowing for landfill disposal; and (b) thermal hazardous waste treatment, high temperature oxidation of wastes that converts them into gases and solid residues.

Hazardous Wastes – wastes that, owing to their toxic, infectious, radioactive or

flammable properties pose a substantial actual or potential hazard to the health of humans and other living organisms and the environment.

Hog – a term used collectively for any of the stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous

animals (family Suidae) with a long, mobile snout. (TWG-Livestock and Poultry Statistics)

Home Development Mutual Fund – the shelter agency charged with the

development of saving schemes for home acquisition by private and government employees and administers provident fund contributions collected from member employees and employers, utilizing funds not required for provident benefits for housing loans for members. (HUDCC)

Home Insurance and Guaranty Corporation – the shelter agency tasked to provide

incentives for greater private sector participation in both housing production and finance. This is done primarily through the provision of insurance and guaranties, which make bank loans to both developers and buyers risk-free. (HUDCC)

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Household – an aggregate of persons, generally but not necessarily bound by ties of kinship, which live together under same roof and eat together or share in common the household food. Members comprise the head of the household, relatives living with him, and other persons who share the community life for reasons of work or other consideration. A person who lives alone is considered a separate household. (NSO)

Household Waste – waste material usually generated in the residential environment.

Waste with similar characteristics may be generated in other economic activities and can thus be treated and disposed of together with household waste.

Household with Access to Safe Drinking Water – refers to households covered by

or have access to the following types of drinking water sources that conforms to the national standards for drinking water (i.e., free from bacterial, chemical, physical and other contaminant). (DOH)

Household with Sanitary Toilets – refers to households with flush and pour flush

toilets, sanitary pit privy, other types of sanitary toilets facilities such as aqua-privy, ventilated improved pit or chemical toilet. (DOH)

Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board – the shelter agency charged with

liberalizing housing standards to make shelter more affordable. (HUDCC) Housing Construction – the building of residential units by the government,

classified into: (1) Administered by the government – Construction of residential units undertaken by the National Housing Authority (NHA), and the National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation (NHMFC); and (2) Financed by the government – Construction of residential units financed through the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS), the Social Security System (SSS), the Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF), or the Home Insurance Guaranty Corporation (HIGCC). (ESI, 1991)

Human Settlements - integrative concept that comprises (1) physical components of

shelter and infrastructure and (2) services to which the physical elements provide support, that is to say, community services such as education, health, culture welfare, recreation and nutrition. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Hydrocarbons - compounds of hydrogen and carbon in various combinations that are

present in petroleum products and natural gas. Some hydrocarbons are major air pollutants, some may be carcinogenic and others contribute to photochemical smog. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Hydrochlorofluorocarbons – compounds used as replacements for

chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in refrigeration because they are less active ozone depleters. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Hydrology – (1) science that deals with the waters above and below the land surfaces

of the earth, their occurrence, circulation and distribution, both in time and in

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space, their biological, chemical and physical properties, and their interaction with the environment including their relation to living things; (2) science that deals with the process governing the depletion and replenishment of water resources of the land areas of the earth, including the various phases of the hydrologic cycle. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Hydrolysis – decomposition by chemical reaction with water. (UN Glossary of

Environment Statistics) Hydropower – electricity generation using the power of falling water. (UN Glossary

of Environment Statistics) Impoundment – body of water formed through collection of water, as by a dam. (UN

Glossary of Environment Statistics) Incineration – controlled burning of solid, liquid or gaseous waste materials at high

temperature. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Incinerator – furnace for burning wastes under controlled conditions. (UN Glossary

of Environment Statistics) Indeterminate – species and subspecies of wildlife whose populations are suspected

of belonging to either one of the endangered, vulnerable and rare categories of species but for which insufficient information is currently available to determine definite status. (PAWB)

Indoor Air Pollution – chemical, biological and physical contamination of indoor

air. It may result in adverse health effects. In developing countries, the main source of indoor air pollution is biomass smoke, which contains suspended particulate matter (SPM), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxide (CO), formaldehyde and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). In industrialized countries, in addition to NO2, CO, and formaldehyde, radon, asbestos, mercury, human-made mineral fibers, volatile organic compounds, allergens, tobacco smoke, bacteria and viruses are the main contributors in indoor air pollution. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Industrial Forest Plantation Management Agreement – Agreement entered into by

DENR and a qualified person, to occupy and process, in consideration of a specified rental, any forest land of the public domain in order to establish an industrial forest plantation (ITP).

Industrial Tree Plantation – refers to any tract of forestland and other public and

private lands planted to timber producing species including rubber, and/or non-timber species such as rattan, bamboo primarily to supply the raw material requirements of existing or proposed forest-based industries, and energy-generating plants, and related industries, as well as for export.

Infant Mortality Rate – the number of deaths among children below one year old per

1000 live births. This indicator provides a measure of the accessibility and quality of medical care, immunization and disease control programs for

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children and mothers, and the quality and level of infant and maternal nutrition and environmental sanitation.

Infiltration – flow of water through the soil surface into a porous medium. (UN

Glossary of Environment Statistics) Inland Fishery – includes the freshwater fishery and brackish water fishponds.

(TWG-Fishery Statistics) Inland Water – a body of water within the shoreline which includes brackish water,

and fresh water such as the lakes, rivers dams and etc. (BAS) Insects – these are segmented, bilaterally symmetrical animals possessing a hard,

chitinous, exoskeleton and pairs of jointed appendages. They are distinguished from their relatives by the presence of three body divisions – head, thorax, abdomen - the thorax bearing three pairs of legs and usually two pairs of wings in the adult stage. (PAWB)

Introduced – species that have been deliberately translocated by man outside their

natural geographic range (PAWB) Inventory of Animals – the actual number of animals present in the farm as of a

specific reference date regardless of ownership. (TWG-Livestock and Poultry Statistics)

Inversion – atmospheric condition caused by a layer of warm air preventing the rise

of the cool air trapped beneath it. Inversion prevents the rise of pollutants that might otherwise be dispersed. See also Air Pollution Episode. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Invertebrate – animal that does not have backbone or spinal column. (PAWB) Irrigation – artificial application of water land to assist in the growing of crops and

pastures; it is carried out by spraying water under pressure (spray irrigation) or by pumping water onto the land (flood irrigation). (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Kaingin – a portion of the forest land, whether occupied of not which is subjected to

shifting and/or permanent slash and burn cultivation having little or no provision to prevent soil erosion (PD 705)

Lahar – deposit formed by mudflow or water-saturated volcanic ash. Land Classification – land categories, reflecting quality classes, capability classes or

grade, depending upon the characteristics of the land and/or its potential for agricultural use.

Land Degradation – reduction or loss of the biological or economic productivity and

complexity of rain-fed cropland, irrigated cropland, or range, pasture, forest or woodlands resulting from natural processes, land uses or other human

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activities and habitation patterns such as land contamination, soil erosion and the destruction of the vegetation cover.

Land Improvement – alteration in the qualities of land that improves its potential for

land use. Land Reclamation – gain of land from the sea, or wetlands, or other water bodies,

and restoration of productivity or use to lands that have been degraded by human activities or impaired by natural phenomena.

Land Use – the employment of a site or holding so as to derive revenue or other benefits from it; the delineation by a governing authority of the utilization of the land within a particular jurisdiction so as to promote the most advantageous development of the community such as industrial, residential, commercial, recreational and other uses under a plan. (HUDCC)

Landfill – final placement of waste in or on the land in a controlled or uncontrolled

way according to different sanitary, environmental protection and other safety requirements.

Landing Center - the place where the fish catch and other aquatic products are

unloaded and traded. (BAS) Land Use Classification – classification providing information on land cover and the

types of human activity involved in land use. It may also facilitate the assessment of environmental impacts on, and potential or alternative uses of land. The classification consists of seven main categories, namely (a) agricultural land; (b) forest and other wooded land; (c) built-up and related land, excluding scattered farm buildings; (d) wet open land; (e) dry open land with special vegetation cover; (f) open land with or without insignificant vegetation cover; and (g) waters.

Leachate – liquid that results from water trickling through wastes, agricultural

pesticides, or fertilizers; leaching may occur in farm areas, feedlots and landfills, and may result in hazardous substances entering surface water, groundwater soil. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Lead – heavy metal whose compounds are highly poisonous to health. Its use in

gasoline, paints and plumbing compounds has been generally reduced. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Lease – a privilege granted by the State to a person to occupy and possess in

consideration of specified rental, any authorized activity therein (PD 1559). License – a privilege granted by the State to a person to utilize forest resources within

forest land, without any right of occupation and possession over the same, to the exclusion of others, or establish and operate a wood processing plant or conduct any activity involving the utilization of any forest resources (PD 1559)

License Agreement – a privilege granted by the State to a person to utilize forest

resources within any forest land with the right of possession and occupation

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thereof to the exclusion of others, except the government, but with the corresponding obligation to develop, protect and rehabilitate the same in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in said agreement (PD 1559).

License Agreement, Pulpwood – similar to timber license agreement except that it is

primarily for the cutting of pulpwood. License Agreement, Timber – a long term license executed by and between the

Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources on behalf of the government and the grantee for the harvesting and removal from the public forest of timber, and in appropriate cases also of other forest products. It is drawn up by the Director of Forest Management Bureau and recommended to the Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources for final approva l. It is subject to review at least once every five (5) years to ascertain the terms for major policy changes.

License, Miner's Timber – a license issued by the Department of Environment and

Natural Resources for the cutting and utilization of timber for mining purposes. License, Non-Timber Forest Product – a license issued for the cutting and

utilization of any forest products other than timber within a public forest or forested land.

License, Ordinary Timber – a short-term commercial license for timber. License, Private Land Timber – a license issued for the cutting and commercial

utilization of timber in a private land, the title of which is not registered with the Bureau.

License, Provisional Timber – a short-term license issued by the Secretary of

Environment and natural Resources over area previously under ordinary license where field evaluation has not been undertaken or completed due to fortuitous events or where the area is covered by mining claim and the claimant does not need timber for mining purposes and commercializes it or waives his right to another who is qualified to acquire a timber license.

License, Softwood Timber – a license issued for the cutting within forestland of

selected timber species suitable and used solely for "bakya", matchsticks, carvings and similar purposes.

License, Special Timber – license issued for the utilization of a class of timber or

other forest products not otherwise authorized under an existing license, or for the cutting of timber and other forest products within alienable or disposable and private lands, or for the removal of timber and other forest products incident to researches in experimental forest, or for small sawmills to supply the needs of communities far from big sawmills.

Light Gauge Steel Section – a housing technology which consists of a structural

framing member with cement stucco plastered or sprayed unto expanded metal

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lath backed with felt paper or other backing materials on both exterior and interior walls or partition. (HUDCC)

Livestock – farm animals kept or raised for consumption, work or leisure. In general,

poultry are separated as a distinct group of farm animals. (TWG-Livestock and Poultry Statistics)

Loading – the quantity of polluting material discharged into a body of water. (UN

Glossary of Environment Statistics) Log – felled trees bucked into convenient length of at least 1.5 meters, with at least 15

cm. in diameter. It may either be poles, piles, pulpwood, sawlog or veneer log. Logging Operations – the cutting of timber and producing rough, round, hewn or

river forest or wood raw materials. Logging Waste – wood residues generated in the course of normal logging

operations. This includes treetops, branches, stumps, trimmings and knocked down trees not within the definition of merchantile logs.

Long line – an extremely long line with a large series of baited hooks, either set or

drifting and requiring only periodical attention at more or less fixed time intervals. (BAS)

Lower Risk – a taxon when evaluated does not satisfy the criteria for any of the

categories Critically endangered, endangered or vulnerable Lumber – solid wood not further manufactured other than sawing, resawing and

passing lengthwise through a standard planing machine cross-cut to length. Mammals – group of animals representing class Mammilla. (PAWB) Mammilla – a class of vertebrates which possesses mammary glands that produce

milk to feed the young. Other distinguishing characteristics of mammals are the possession of hairs and majority bears their young alive. (PAWB)

Mangrove – a term applied to the type of forest occurring on tidal flat along the

seacoast, extending along stream where the water is brackish. (PAWB) Mangrove Ecosystems – an ecosystem found in the inter-tidal zone directly under the

influence of high tides and low tides. It is a special type of land-sea interface ecosystem where the internal processes (i.e. energy fixations, production of organic matter, mineral cycling, etc.) are significantly influenced by external parameters such as regular supply of sea water, regular tidal regime and stability of the substratum. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics)

Mangrove Swamps – the brackish water coastal swamps or tropical and sub-tropical

areas that are usually dominated by shrubby salt –tolerant vegetation and are partly inundated by tidal flow. It is extended to area where the nature of the soil, although mangrove are identically of parallel origin and the ecological

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conditions therein are suited for aquaculture. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics)

Mariculture – the culture of fish, oysters, seaweeds and other aquatic resources in

marine or brackish water environment. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics)

Marine Park – any offshore area inhabited by rare and unique species of marine flora

and fauna. (PAWB) Marine Pollution – direct or indirect introduction by humans of substances or energy

into the marine environment (including estuaries), resulting in harm to living resources, hazards to human health, hindrances to marine activities including fishing, impairment of the quality of sea water and reduction of amenities. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Marine Water – sea water outside the coastal line. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and

Forestry Statistics) Mercury – heavy metal that can accumulate in the environment and is highly toxic if

breathed or swallowed. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Methane – colorless, non-poisonous and flammable gaseous hydrocarbon created by

anaerobic decomposition of organic compounds. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Migrant – species that winter in the Philippines on a seasonal basis or those that cross

transboundaries on several states Migratory Species – any fishery species which in the course of their life could travel

from freshwater to marine water or vice versa, or any marine species which travel over great distances in waters of the ocean as part of their behavioral adaptation for survival and speciation. (TWG-Fishery Statistics)

Military Reservation - refers to forest land which has been proclaimed by the

President for military purposes, such as Airbase, Campsite, Docks and Harbors, Firing Range, Naval Base, Target Range, Wharves, etc.

Mining Wastes – mining-related by-products of two types: (a) mining-and-quarrying

extraction wastes which are barren soils removed from mining and quarrying sites during the preparation for mining and quarrying and do not enter into the dressing and beneficiating processes; and (b) mining-and-quarrying dressing and beneficiating wastes which are obtained materials extracted during mining-and-quarrying activities. These wastes occupy valuable land and cause harm to stream life when they are deposited near the drainage area of the stream.

Mobile Source – moving source of air pollution such as cars, trucks, buses and

airplanes.

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Monitoring – continuous or frequent standardized measurement and observation of the environment (air, water, land/soil, biota) often used for warning and control. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Monitoring Station – facility to measure emissions or ambient concentrations of

pollutants. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Motor Vehicle – any vehicle propelled by any power other than muscular power

using the public highways, but excepting road rollers, trolley cars, street sweepers, sprinklers, lawn mowers, bulldozers, graders, forklifts, amphibian trucks, and cranes if not used on public highways, vehicles which run only on rails or trucks and tractors, trailers and traction engines of all kinds used exclusively for agricultural purposes. Trailers having any number of wheels, when propelled or intended to be propelled by attachment to a motor vehicle, shall be classified as separate motor vehicle with no power rating. (NEDA Glossary of Terms, 1985)

Municipal Water – includes streams, lakes and tidal waters within the municipality,

not being the subject of private ownership and not comprised within national parks, public forests, timber lands, forest reserves or fishery reserves and marine waters included between two lines drawn perpendicular to the general coastline from points where the boundary lines of the municipality touch the sea at low tide and a third line parallel with the general coastline and three nautical miles from such coastline. Where two municipalities are so situated on the opposite shores that there is less than six nautical miles of marine waters between them, the third line shall be a line equidistant from the opposite shores of the respective municipalities. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics)

National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation – the main implementing agency of

the Unified Home Lending Program (UHLP). It is the major government home mortgage institution whose initial main function is to operate a viable home mortgage market, utilizing long-term funds principally provided by Social Security System (SSS), Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) and Home Development Mutual Fund (HDMF) as funding agencies for the purchase of mortgages originated by both private and public institutions based on government-approved guidelines. (HUDCC)

National Housing Authority – mandated as the sole government producer of shelter

for low and marginal income groups. Its activities are focused on housing solutions affordable to these beneficiaries: slum upgrading or on-site development, provision of new sites and services and resettlement projects. (HUDCC)

National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) – the classification and

administration of all designated protected areas to maintain essential ecological processes and life-support systems, to preserve genetic diversity, to ensure sustainable use of resources found therein, and to maintain their natural conditions to the greatest extent possible. (PAWB)

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National Park – a forest reservation essentially of natural wilderness character which has been withdrawn from settlement, occupancy or any form of exploitation except in conformity with approved management plan and set aside as such exclusively to conserve the area or preserve the scenery, the natural and historic objects, wild animals and plants therein and to provide enjoyment of these features in such areas. (PAWB)

National Shelter Program – a comprehensive program which provides the people

especially the lowest 30 percent with adequate housing facilities through affordable financing packages. (HUDCC)

Natural Biotic Area – an area set aside to allow the way of life of societies living in

harmony with the environment to adapt to modern technology at their pace. (PAWB)

Natural Disaster – sudden calamitous event as in the case of earthquakes, tsunamis,

floods, volcanic eruptions, cyclones and landslides, or ongoing misfortune as in conditions or processes such as drought and desertification. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Natural Monument/Landmark – a relatively small area focused on protection of

small features to protect or reserve nationally significant natural features on account of their special interest or unique characteristics (PAWB)

Natural Park – a relatively large area not materially altered by human activity where

extractive resource uses are not allowed and maintained to protect outstanding and natural and scenic areas of national or international significance for scientific, educational and recreational use. (PAWB)

Natural Pollutant – pollutant created by substances of natural origin such as volcanic

dust, sea salt particles, photochemically formed ozone, and products of forest fibers, among others. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Near Threatened – taxa which do not qualify for Conservation Dependent but which

are close to qualifying for Vulnerable (PAWB) Net Emissions – the actual emissions occurring from a new modified project after

actual on-site and off-site mitigation and other effective mitigation have been applied, as determined by the Air Pollution Control Officer. (EMB)

Nipa Sap – liquid extracted from the bud of nipa palm (Nypha fruticans) as a result of

tapping, used in the manufacture of wine and vinegar. Nipa Shingle – roofing material made from the fronds of nipa. Nitrate – nitrogen-containing compound that can exist in the atmosphere or as a

dissolved gas in water. It may produce harmful effects on humans and animals. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

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Nitric Oxide – gas formed by combustion under high pressure and high temperature in an internal combustion engine. It changes into nitrogen dioxide in the ambient air and contributes to photochemical smog. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Nitrogen Oxide – product of combustion from transportation and stationary sources.

It is a major contributor to acid depositions and the formation of ground- level ozone in the troposphere. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Nitrous Oxide – relatively inert oxide of nitrogen produced as a result of microbial

action in the soil, use of fertilizers containing nitrogen, burning of timber, and so forth. This nitrogen compound may contribute to greenhouse and ozone-depleting effects. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Non-attainment – not achieving ambient air quality standards. (EMB) Non-Conventional Energy – a form of energy that includes direct solar energy

conversion, wind, biomass, wood, biogas, tidal energy and ocean thermal energy (ESI, 1991)

Non-Government Organization – private, non-stock, non-profit voluntary

organization that is committed to the task of socioeconomic and sustainable development and is established primarily for service. (PAWB)

Non-Renewable Natural Resources – exhaustible natural resources such as mineral

resources that cannot be regenerated after exploitation. Non-Timber Forest Product – includes all forest products except timber. Also

known as minor forest product. notably a reservoir. Orchids – either epiphytic, terrestrial or saprophytic perennial herbs with unique

floral arrangements and peculiar floral growth (PAWB) Organism – any living plant, animal or human being. (PAWB) Other Forestry Activities – the operation of tree nurseries, planting, replanting and

conservation of forests; gathering of uncultivated materials such as gums and resins, wild rubber, saps, barks, herbs, wild fruits and flowers, mosses, leaves, needles, reeds and roots; and the concentrating and distilling of sap and charcoal burning when carried on in the forest. Establishments primarily engaged in providing forestry services are included.

Other Industrial Roundwood – roundwood used for tanning, distillation,

matchblocks, poles, pilings, posts, etc. Other Paper and Paperboard – includes all sheets made of fibrous materials such as

household and sanitary paper, wrapping and packaging paper and paperboard. Other Printing and Writing Paper – paper except newsprint suitable for printing

and business papers writing, sketching, drawing, etc., made from a variety of

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pulp blends and with various finishes. Included are such papers as those for books and magazine, wall paper based stock, stationery, bank note, manifold, onion skin, typewriter, poster, etc.

Ozone – a secondary pollutant formed from the reaction of oxides of nitrogen and

reactive organic gases in the presence of sunlight. In the stratosphere, ozone provides a protective layer shielding the earth form the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation on human beings and other biota. In the troposphere, it is a major component of photochemical smog, which seriously affects the human respiratory system. (EMB)

Ozone Depletion – destruction of ozone in the stratosphere, where it shields the earth

from harmful ultraviolet radiation. Its destruction is caused by chemical reactions in which oxides of hydrogen, nitrogen, chlorine and bromine act as catalysts. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Ozone Hole – seasonal decrease in the total ozone column, 15-20 kilometers above

the Antarctic. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) p.p.m./p.p.b./p.p.t. – parts per million/parts per billion/parts per trillion, measures of

the concentrations of pollutants in air, water, soil, human tissue, food or other products. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Particulates – fine liquid or solid particles, such as dust, smoke, mist, fumes or smog,

found in air or emissions. See also Suspended Particulate Matter. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Permanent Forest or Forest Reserve – refers to those lands of the public domain

which have been the subject of the present system of land classification declared as needed for forest purposes (PD 1559).

Permit – is a short term privilege or authority granted by the State to a person to

utilize any limited forest resources or undertake a limited activity within any forest land without any right of occupation and possession therein (PD 1559).

Permit to Operate – the written permission, with any specified conditions required,

that must be obtained from the Air Pollution Control Agency before any equipment that might produce air pollution is used. (EMB)

Permit, Special – a short term permit granted for the cutting, hauling and/or

transporting of forest products. Pesticide – any substance or mixture of substances that is used to prevent, destroy or

control pests, including vectors of human or animal disease, and unwanted species of plants or animals. Pesticides may cause harm during, or marketing of food, agricultural commodities, wood and wood products or animal feedstuffs or that may be administered to animals so as to control insects, arachnids or other pests in or on their bodies.

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Plywood – an assembled product made of layers of veneer held together by an adhesive, the chief characteristics of which is the alternate cross layers, distributing the longitudinal wood strength. It consists of three or more layers of veneer, firmly glued together with the grain direction of the middle layer at right angles to that of the two parallel outer layers.

Point Source – a facility, which emits a total of greater than ten tons per year of the

criteria pollutants. It covers stationary sources such as sewage treatment plants, power plants, other industrial establishments, and similar buildings and premises of small spatial extension. (EMB)

Poles and Piles – logs for use as electric post, pier piling, railroad ties, sleepers and

the like. Pollutant – (1) substance that is present in concentrations that may harm organisms

(humans, plants and animals) or exceed an environmental quality standard; the term is frequently used synonymously with contaminant; (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics); (2) presence of substances and heat in environmental media (air, water, land) whose nature, location, or quantity produces undesirable environmental effects; (3) activity that generates pollutants.

Population – total number of individuals in a territory or a locality living at a

specified moment of time with an agreed definition of residence; all the persons falling within the scope of a census or other inquiry. (NSO)

Population Growth Rate – rate of increase/decrease of the population over a given

year due to natural increase and net migration expressed as a percentage of the base population (ESI, 1993-1995)

Poultry – a collective term for all domestic birds of economic service to man; also

used to refer to the dressed carcass of fowls; includes chickens (native, gamefowl, layer and broiler) and ducks. (TWG-Livestock and Poultry Statistics)

Precipitation – (1) rains or snows falling from the atmosphere and deposited on land

and water surfaces; (2) forced removal of particles from flue gases or waste water. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Precursor – a pollutant, that when emitted into the atmosphere, may undergo either a

chemical or physical change which then produces another pollutant. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Private Motor Vehicles – motor vehicles registered not to be used for hire under any

circumstances. (NEDA Glossary of Terms, 1985) Processing Plant – any mechanical set-up, device, machine or combinations of

machines used for the conversion of logs and other forest raw materials into fiberboard, pulp, paper or other finished wood products (PD 1559).

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Production, Meat – aggregate volume of meat recovered from locally raised animals including the meat equivalent of imported fatteners/feeder stocks. (TWG-Livestock and Poultry Statistics)

Protected Area – a relatively large area where one or more types of ecosystems of

ecological significance are adequately conserved, where plant and animal species and habitats are not materially altered by human exploitation and/or occupation. (PAWB)

Protected Landscapes/Seascapes – areas of national significance which are

characterized by the harmonious interaction of man and land while providing opportunities for public enjoyment through the recreation and tourism within the normal lifestyle and economic activity of these areas. (PAWB)

Protection of Ambient Air – environmental protection activity involving the

erection, maintenance and operation of facilities for the reduction of emissions into ambient air, or of concentrations in the air, of air pollutants through the use of particulate emission collectors, gaseous emission control devices or other technical means. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Protection of Climate and the Ozone Layer - measures to control the emissions of

greenhouse gases and gases that adversely effect the stratospheric ozone layer (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, chloro-fluorocarbons and halons). (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Proved Reserves – such estimated quantities of mineral deposits, at a specific date, as

analysis of geologic engineering data demonstrates with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in the future under the same economic and operational conditions.

Provisional Timber Production Agreement - a temporary agreement entered into by

and between the DENR Secretary and an expired timber license holder for the continuity of its logging operation pending the issuance of a regular Timber Production Sharing Agreement (TPSA).

Pulpwood – any wood commercially used for the manufacture of any type of pulp. Purse Seine – a long, rectangular net held vertically in water by a line of floats above

and a line of lead sinkers below with a bunt at the center and pursing device along the middle half of the sinker line. (BAS)

Push Net – a triangular framed, collapsible net operated by one man. The capture of

fish is effected by a forward, horizontal motion along the bottom of shallow waters. (BAS)

Putrescible Waste – plant or animal residues that undergo quick degradation by

bacteriological action causing odors and attract flies. Quarry – an excavation or pit, usually open to the air, from which mineral deposits

are obtained by cutting, blasting, etc.

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Rainforest – luxuriant forest, generally composed of tall, broad-leaved evergreen trees, found in regions where annual rainfall exceeds 1,800 millimeters. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Rainwater – water that falls to earth as precipitation from atmospheric humidity. It

may contain undesirable quantities of nitrogen, sulfur and heavy metals which give rise to problems of “acid rain”. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Rare Species – species and subspecies of wildlife found only in one particular area or

only in a few areas in the Philippines in very highly specialized habitat types but occur only in very small numbers and are therefore, seldom met, even within their preferred habitat types. Their populations are not at present endangered or vulnerable but are at risk. (PAWB)

Rattan – refers to a group of cane-like climbing palm species such as the palasan and

the limuran belonging to the family Palmae generally found on moist tropical rain forest. May come in split or unsplit forms, which are used primarily in furniture and households fixtures.

Rattan Cutting Contracts – a contract entered into the Secretary of Environment and

Natural Resources and another party to cut, gather and transport rattan. Reactive Organic Gases – compounds of principally carbon and hydrogen that react

with nitrogen oxides to form ozone (also known as reactive hydrocarbons and reactive organic compounds). All organic gases are considered ROG except: methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, ammonium carbonates, TCA, methylene chloride (dichloromethane, CFC-11, CFC-12, HCFC-22, FC-23, CFC-113, CFC-114, CFC-115, HCFC-134a, HCFC-141b, HCFC-142b. (EMB)

Recharge – process by which water is added from outside to the zone of saturation of

an aquifer. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Recreation – an activity which refreshes the body, spirit, or mind undertaken during

leisure time in an outdoor or natural setting. (PAWB) Recreation Areas – forest land reservation which has been set aside for the

protection, reservation, development and public enjoyment of natural scenery, primitive or natural landscape, wildlife, natural phenomena and other natural attractions. (PAWB)

Recreation Facilities – structures or developments introduced within a protected area

for purposes of enhancing outdoor recreation activities, thereby making visitors better appreciate and enjoy nature. (PAWB)

Recreational Land – land used for purposes of recreation, for example, sports fields,

gymnasiums, playgrounds, public parks and green areas, public beaches and swimming pools, and camping sites.

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Red List of Threatened Animals - listing of animals threatened with extinction. The 1994 IUCN Red List, compiled by World Conservation Monitoring Center, includes more than 6,000 animal species known to be at risk. (PAWB)

Red Tide - proliferation of marine plankton that is toxic and often fatal to fish. This

natural phenomenon is stimulated by phosphorus and other nutrients that are discharges into waterways by human beings. The color of the tide can be red, yellow, green or brown. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Reforestation - the act of planting trees on bare or open land which is used to be

covered with forest growth. Reproduction Brush - forest predominantly stocked with trees of at least one meter

high but less than 15 cm. in diameter. Reptiles – vertebrate animals with tough skin, usually covered with scales in contrast

to amphibians with smooth, delicate skin. Snakes are typical examples of reptiles. Reptiles either lay eggs (oviparous) or bear their young alive. (PAWB)

Reptilia – scientific term referring to reptiles. (PAWB) Resettlement Program – involves the acquisition and development of large tracts of

raw land to generate serviced home lots for families displaced from sites earmarked for government infrastructure projects and from danger areas. The program is non-cost recoverable and relies on full subsidy support for land acquisition and site development. (HUDCC)

Resident - breed or suspected of breeding in the Philippines normally living there

throughout the year (PAWB) Resident Migrant – migratory species that have adapted to the condition in the

country and have established their population within a particular area/region in the Philippines (PAWB)

Residual Inventory - an activity which pertains to evaluating the result of tree

marking after logging operations whether or not the loggers exercised care in avoiding damages to mark trees, and to determine the condition, sizes, and number of healthy trees left.

Resin - translucent amber-colored to almost black brittle exudent obtained by

chemical means (e.g. oleoresin). Resource Reserve – an extensive and relatively isolated and uninhabited area

normally with difficult access designated as such to protect natural resources of the area for future use and prevent or contain development activities that could affect the resource pending the establishment of objectives which are based upon appropriate knowledge and planning. (PAWB)

Revenue - includes cash received and receivable for

products/crops/harvests/gatherings sold and agricultural, industrial and non-

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industrial services rendered to others. Valuation is at producer's prices (ex-establishment), net of discounts and allowances, including duties and taxes but excluding subsidies.

Ring Net – a truck seine, which, in structure, combines the features of the round haul

seine (which has the bunt at the center and is flanked by two wings) and the purse seine (which has a regular pursing device). (BAS)

River Basin – total land area drained by a river and its tributaries. (UN Glossary of

Environment Statistics) Roundwood - wood in its natural state as felled or otherwise harvested, with or

without bar, round, split roughly squared or other forms (e.g. roots, stumps). It may also be impregnated (e.g. telegraph poles) or roughly shaped or pointed. It comprises all wood obtained from the forest such as sawlogs/veneer logs, pulpwood, fuelwood and other industrial roundwood.

Run-Off – portion of rainfall, melted snow or irrigation water that flows across the

ground’s surface and is eventually returned to streams. Run-off can pick up pollutants from air or land and carry them to receiving waters. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Rural Health Units – health institutions located in rural areas, which provide medical

care and preventive health services, usually staffed by a multi-disciplinary team. (NEDA Glossary of Terms, 1985 and Compendium of Philippine Social Statistics, 1998)

Rural Water Supply (Level 1) – a source of water supply which could either be a

protected well or a developed spring with an outlet but without a distribution system, generally adaptable for rural areas where the houses are thinly scattered. A level 1 facility normally serves an average of 15 households. The farthest user of level 1 is not more than 250 meters from the point source. (DPWH)

Salinity – salt content of environmental media. (UN Glossary of Environment

Statistics) Salinization – increase in salt concentration in an environmental medium, notably

soil. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Salt Water Intrusion – mixing of saltwater with freshwater. It can occur in either

surface water or groundwater bodies. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Sanitary Sewage – domestic wastes from bathrooms, kitchen and so on. (UN

Glossary of Environment Statistics) Sanitary Toilet Facilities – refer to water carriage excreta disposal system, which

include septic tanks and water-scaled types. (NEDA Glossary of Terms, 1985)

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Sawmill – a wood processing plant used for the conversion of logs/timbers into lumber, which includes band or circular re-saws with carriage that are operated as independent units for re-sawing/ripping of lumber, slabs and other wood wastes into desired dimensions and forms and are not accessories to the head rig.

Schistosomiasis – disease contracted through exposure to water containing a species

of water snail that acts as host to flukes of the genus Schistosoma at their first larval stage. The disease leads to malfunctioning and deterioration of the liver, heart, spleen, bladder and kidneys. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Scientific Name – the formal nomenclature/name of specific plants and animals.

(PAWB) Sedimentation – settling of matter to the bottom of a liquid or water body. (UN

Glossary of Environment Statistics) Sedimentation Tank – holding area for waste water where floating wastes are

skimmed off and settled solids are pumped to incinerators, digesters, filters or other means of disposal. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Selective Logging – the systematic removal of the mature, over mature and defective

trees in such a manner as to leave adequate number and volume of healthy residual trees of the desired species necessary to assure a future crop of timber, and forest cover for the protection and conservation of soil, water and wildlife (PD 1559).

Septic Tank – underground tank receiving wastewater directly from the home.

Organic sewage/waste is decomposed by bacteria and settles down in the tank; effluents flow out of the tank into the ground; and the sludge is periodically pumped out. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Sewage – organic waste and wastewater produced by residential and commercial

establishments. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Sewer – channel or conduit that carries wastewater, sewage and storm water from

their source to a treatment plant or receiving stream. A sanitary sewer conveys household and commercial wastes, a storm sewer transports rain run-off and a combined sewer is used for both purposes. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Shoreline – the line drawn along an area between the seawater and the land exposed

during the lowest tide. (IAC-Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry Statistics) Silt – fine particles of sand and rock that can be picked up by air or by water and

deposited as sediments. Sinking – controlling of oil spills through use of an agent to trap the oil and sink it to

the bottom of the body of water in which the agent and the oil are to be biodegraded. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

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Smog Check - a vehicle inspection and maintenance examination. (EMB) Species – a group of organisms capable of interbreeding freely of each other but with

members of other species (PAWB) Specimen - any animal, whether dead or alive, or any recognizable part or derivative

thereof. (PAWB) Stationary Source – a pollution source that does not move, e.g., plant boilers, paint,

asphalt, and oil tanks. A second definition is a group of facilities at contiguous locations that are under common management and engaged in similar activity. (EMB)

Stationary Source Control Measures – a control measure designed to limit the kind

and amount of pollutants emitted from stationary sources. (EMB) Stewardship Agreement – is a contract entered into by and between a forest

occupant or community. Forest management association or cooperative and the Government, allowing the farmer land tenure and the right to peaceful occupation, development and management over a designated area.

Strict Nature Reserve – an area possessing some outstanding ecosystem features

and/or species of flora and fauna of national scientific importance maintained to protect nature and maintain processes in an undisturbed state in order to have ecologically representative examples of the natural environment available for scientific study, environmental monitoring, education and for the maintenance of genetic resources in a dynamic and evolutiona ry state. (PAWB)

Surface Water – all water naturally open to the atmosphere, including rivers, lakes,

reservoirs, streams, impoundments, seas, estuaries and so on. The term also covers springs, wells or other collectors of water that are directly influenced by surface waters. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Suspended Solids – small particles of solid pollutants in sewage that contribute to

turbidity and resist separation by conventional means. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Sustainability – refers to a) use of the biosphere by present generations while

maintaining its potential yield (benefit) for future generations; and/or b) non-declining trends of economic growth and development that might be impaired by natural resource depletion and environmental degradation.

Sustainable Use – means the use of components of biological diversity in a way that

a rate that does not lead to a long-term decline of biological diversity, thereby maintaining its potential to meet the needs and aspirations of present and future generations. (PAWB)

Tailings – wastes separated out during the processing of crops and mineral ores,

including residues of raw materials.

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Tanbark - a general term for tannin producing barks e.g. camachile and bakauan barks.

Threatened Wildlife Species– species and subspecies of wildlife whose population

throughout the islands where they are found have suffered high degree of depletion to the point of having their numbers reduced to the minimum below which said species or subspecies will totally become extinct. (PAWB)

Timber – the major product of the forest, the standing tree. Timber Stand Improvement – intermediate-tending operations past the sampling

stage to regulate the growth number of pre-selected crop trees by cleaning and liberation of a filling to be eventually harvested.

Timberland – refers to land of the public domain, which have been the subject of the

present system of land classification determined to be needed for forest purposes. Eventually these lands will be proclaimed as forest reserves by the President.

Topography – physical feature of a surface area, including its relief or relative

elevations, and the position of human-made and natural features. Total Energy Consumption – the quantity of energy consumed measured in barrels

of oil equivalent. It includes consumption of primary energy, i.e., oil, coal, hydroelectric, geothermal energy and non-conventional energy. (ESI, 1991)

Toxic Pollutants – materials contaminating the environment that cause death, disease

and/or birth defects in the organisms that ingest or absorb them. The quantities and length of exposure necessary to cause these effects can vary widely.

Translocation – the act or process of transferring or changing the location of an

animal or animals to an area stimulating the natural habitat. (PAWB) Trade – the act of engaging in the exchange, exportation or importation, purchase or

sale of wildlife, their derivatives or by-products, locally or internationally (PAWB)

Transpiration – the evaporation of water into the atmosphere from the surface of

plant leaves. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Transport Permit - permit issued authorizing an individual to bring wildlife from

one place to another within the territorial jurisdiction of the Philippines (PAWB)

Transportation Control Measure – any strategy to reduce vehicle trips, vehicle use,

vehicle miles traveled, vehicle idling or traffic congestion for the purpose of reducing motor vehicle emissions. (EMB)

Trawl – an active fishing gear consisting of a bag-shaped net with or without otter

boards to open its opening which is dragged or towed along the bottom or

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Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics Appendix A-38

through the water column to take fishery species by straining them from the water, including all variations and modifications of trawl (bottom, mid-water, and baby trawls) and tow nets. (BFAR)

Tree Farm – any small forestland or tract of land purposely planted to tree crops (PD

1559). Tree Marking – the identification and marking of trees to be cut and those to be left

as residuals, which will form the future crop of timber. Tsunami – translation of Japanese term meaning “storm wave”, giant ocean wave

produced by a seismic disturbances beneath the ocean floor. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Turbidity – hazy or cloudy condition of water due to the presence of suspended

particles. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Type 1 IFMA Areas – IFMA Areas that do not contain any Residual Production

Forest and are for IFP establishment and management and protection forest, if any.

Type II IFMA Areas – IFMA Areas that contain Residual Production Forest and are

for Industrial Forest Plantation (IFP) establishment, sustainable management of the Residual Production Forest and protection of Protection Forest.

Unemployed – include all those who, during the reference period are 15 years old and

over as of their last birthday who have no job/business and actively looking for work. Also considered as unemployed are persons without a job or business who are reported not looking for work because of their belief that no work was available or because of temporary illness/disability, bad weather, pending job application or waiting for job interview. (NSO)

Unemployment Rate – the proportion in percent of the total number of unemployed

persons to the total number of persons in the labor force. (NSO) Universal Soil Loss Equation – equation used as an erosion index in which soil loss

(expressed in tons per acre) is defined as the mathematical product R K L S C P, where R is the rainfall erosivity index, K the soil erodibility factor, L the slope length factor, S the slope steepness factor, C the crop management factor and P the conservation factor.

Unpaid Family Workers – persons living in the household of any of the proprietors

and working in the establishment and non-industrial receipts. (NSO) Upland – highland; ground elevation above the lowlands along rivers or between

hills. Value of Livestock and Poultry – the value of the animal with reference to its farm

gate price. (TWG-Livestock and Poultry Statistics)

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Veneer – thin sheets of wood of uniform thickness, rotary cut, sliced or sawn for use in the manufacture of plywood.

Vulnerable – species or subspecies of wildlife whose populations are still sizeable

but are under threat from serious adverse factors throughout their range and are believed likely to move to the endangered category in the near future. (PAWB)

Waste – materials that are not prime products (that is, products produced for the

market) for which the generator has no further use in terms of his own purposes of production, transformation or consumption, and of which he wants to dispose. Wastes may be generated during the extraction of raw materials, the processing of raw materials into intermediate and final products, the consumption of final products, and other human activities. Residuals recycled or reused at the place of generation are excluded.

Waste Collection – collection and transport of waste to the place of treatment or

discharge by municipal services or similar institutions, or by public or private corporations, specialized enterprises or general government. Collection of municipal waste may be selective, that is to say, carried out for a specific type of product, or undifferentiated, in other words, covering all kinds of waste at the same time.

Waste Management – characteristic activities include (a) collection, transport,

treatment and disposal of waste; (b) control, monitoring and regulation of the production, collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste; and (c) prevention of waste production through in-process modifications, reuse and recycling.

Wastepaper – paper and paperboard which has been used for its original purposes or

residues from paper conversion, which could be re-used as a raw material for the manufacture of paper, paperboard, panels, moulded products, etc. and for wrapping, packaging or other purpose with or without further processing.

Wastewater – used water, typically discharged into the sewage system. It contains

matter and bacteria in solution or suspension. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Water Abstraction – removal of water from any source, either permanently or

temporarily. Mine water and drainage water are included. Water abstractions from groundwater resources are defined as the difference between the total amount of water withdrawn from aquifers and the total amount charged artificially or injected to aquifers. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Water Conservation – preservation, control and development of water resources,

both surface and groundwater, and prevention of pollution. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Water Cycle – sequence of climatological events. The heat of the sun evaporates

water from land and water surfaces; vapor, being lighter than air, rises until it reaches the cooler upper air level where it condenses into clouds; further

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condensation produces precipitation that falls to earth as rain, sleet or snow; some of the water is retained by the soil and some run-off returns to rivers, lakes and oceans. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Water Mining – depletion (beyond replenishment) of water bodies, notably aquifers.

(UN Glossary of Environment Statistics) Water Pollution – presence in water of harmful and objectionable material –

obtained from sewers, industrial wastes and rainwater run-off – in sufficient concentrations to make it unfit for use. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Water Quality – physical, chemical, biological and organoleptic (taste-related) properties of water. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Water Quality Criteria – specific levels of water quality desired for identified uses,

including drinking, recreation, farming, fish production, propagation of other aquatic life, and agricultural and industrial processes. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Water Supply System – system for the collection, transmission, treatment, storage

and distribution of water from source to consumers, for example, homes, commercial establishment, industry, irrigation facilities and pub lic agencies for water-related activities. (UN Glossary of Environmental Statistics)

Water Table – level below which water-saturated soil is encountered. It is also

known as groundwater surface. (UN Glossary of Environmental Statistics) Water Treatment – (a) (prior to first use) process to render water withdrawn from

any source suitable for first use; (b) wastewater treatment by mechanical, biological and advanced procedures.

Water Use – use of water by agriculture, industry, energy production and households,

including in-stream uses such as fishing, recreation, transportation and waste disposal. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Waterborne Disease – disease that arises from infected water and is transmitted

when is used for drinking or cooking (fo r example, cholera or typhoid). It is to be distinguished from water-based and water-related diseases. Water-based diseases are those in which water provides the habitat for host organisms of parasites ingested (for example, schistosomiasis). Water-related diseases are those in which insect vectors rely on water as habitat but transmission is not through direct contact with water (for example, malaria or onchocerciasis). (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Watershed – a land area drained by a stream or fixed body of water and its tributaries

having a common outlet for surface run-off (PD 1559). Watershed Reservation – a forest land reservation established to protect or improve

the conditions of the water yield thereof or reduce sedimentation (PD 1559).

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Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics Appendix A-41

Watershed, Critical – a drainage area of a river system supporting existing and proposed hydroelectric power and irrigation water needing immediate rehabilitation as it is being subjected to a fast denudation causing accelerated erosion and destructive floods. It is closed from logging until it is rehabilitated.

Weather – day-to-day or sometimes even instantaneous changes of atmospheric

conditions over a given place or area. In contrast, climate encompasses the statistical ensemble of all weather conditions during a long period of time over that place or area. Atmospheric conditions are measured by the meteorological parameters of air temperature, barometric pressure, wind velocity, humidity, clouds and precipitation. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Wetland – area of low-lying land where the water table is at or near the surface most

of the time. Wetlands include swamps, bogs, fens, marshes and estuaries. (UN Glossary of Environment Statistics)

Wild Fauna By-Products – anything derived or produced directly or indirectly from

wild animals such as hides, antlers, fins, carapace and the like. (PAWB) Wilderness Area – land of public domain which have been reserved as such by law

to preserve its natural conditions, maintain its hydrologic quality and restrict public use in the interest of national welfare and security. This includes foreshore protection forests, mossy forests and mangrove forests essentially needed for foreshore protection and maintenance of estuarine and marine life including critical watershed reservations and special forest which are the exclusive habitat of rare and endangered Philippine Flora and Fauna. (PAWB)

Wildlife – non-domesticated flora and fauna. (PAWB) Wildlife Export – the conveyance of wildlife and its by-products from any place

within the territorial jurisdiction of the Philippines to another country. (PAWB) Wildlife Sanctuary – comprises an area, which assures the natural conditions

necessary to protect nationally significant species, groups of species, biotic communities or physical features of the environment where these may require specific human manipulations for their perpetuation. (PAWB)

Wildlife Trade – the act of purchasing, selling, offering or exposing for sale, or

having in possession for sale, live or dead, or any part of wildlife species. (PAWB)

Wood Processing Plant – a mechanical device, machine, combination of machines or

set-up used for the treatment of poles and piles or conversion of logs, and other wood raw materials into lumber, veneer, plywood, wallboard, blackboard, paperboard, pulp paper or other finished wood products.

Working Owners – proprietors and active business partners who are actually

engaged in the work of the establishment and are not applicable to any incorporated or similar enterprise the ownership of which is presented by equity shares. (NSO)

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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics Appendix B-1

Appendix B

LIST OF ACRTONYMS AND ABREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AFFLA Agro-Forestry Farm Lease Agreement A. O. Administrative Order ARMM Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao ASE Annual Survey of Establishment ATE Average Total Employment ATO Air Transportation Office BAI Bureau of Animal Industry BAS Bureau of Agricultural Statistics BFAR Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources BRS Bureau of Research and Standards BSWM Bureau of Soil and Water Management CA Census of Agriculture CAR Cordillera Administrative Region CENRO Community Environment and Natural Resources Officer CFBL Commercial Fishing Boat License CITES Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species COA Commission on Audit DA Department of Agriculture DAR Department of Agrarian Reform DBM Department of Budget and Management DENR` Department of Environment and Natural Resources DILG Department of Interior and Local Government

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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics Appendix B-2

DND Department of National Defense DOE Department of Energy DOH Department of Health DOLE Department of Labor and Employment DOT Department of Tourism DOTC Department of Transportation and Communication DPWH Department of Public Works and Highways DSWD Department of Social Welfare and Development DTI Department of Trade and Industry EIS Environmental Impact Statement EMB Environmental Management Bureau ENRA Environmental and Natural Resources Accounting ENRAP Environmental and Natural Resources Accounting Project E. O. Executive Order ERDB Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau FMB Forest Management Bureau FPA Fertilizer and Pesticides Authority HLURB Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board HUDCC Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council IFAW International Fund for Animal Welfare IFMA Industrial Forest Plantation Management Agreement IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural

Resources LGU Local Government Unit LMB Land Management Bureau LRTA Light Rail Transit Authority

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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics Appendix B-3

LTO Land Transportation Office LWUA Local Water Utilities Administration MARINA Maritime Industry Authority MEIP Metropolitan Environmental Improvement Project MGB Mines and Geosciences Bureau MMDA Metro Manila Development Authority MOA Memorandum of Agreement MWSS Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System NAMRIA National Mapping and Resource Information Agency NBSAP National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan NCR National Capital Region NDCC National Disaster Coordinating Center NEDA National Economic and Development Authority NEA National Electrification Authority NGO Non Government Organization NHA National Housing Authority NIA National Irrigation Authority NIPAS National Integrated Protected Areas NLUC National Land Use Council NSCB National Statistical Coordination Board NSO National Statistics Office NWRB National Water Resource Board OCD Office of Civil Defense PAGASA Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services

Administration

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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics Appendix B-4

PAWB Philippine Areas and Wildlife Bureau PEA Philippine Estate Authority PEZA Philippine Economic Authority PFDA Philippine Fishery Development Authority PPA Philippine Ports Authority R. A. Republic Act SEC Securities and Exchange Commission TLA Timber License Agreement UN United Nations UNFDES United Nations Framework for the Development of Environment

Statistics WRs Water Rights BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand CFC Chloro-flouro Carbon CO Carbon Monoxide cu. m. Cubic meters DO Dissolved Oxygen ECC Environmental Compliance Certificate has hectares kg Kilogram Km2 Kilometers lps liters per second m.cu.m. million cubic meters m.cu.m/y million cubic meters per year mg/l milligrams per liter mm/y millimetres per year

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List of Acronyms and Abbreviations

Compendium of Philippine Environment Statistics Appendix B-5

MSLP Mean Sea Level Pressure m.t. metric tons NO Nitrogen monoxide NO2 Nitrogen Dioxide NOx Nitrogen Oxide O3 Ozone PM Particulate Matter SO2 Sulfur Dioixde SOI Southern Oscillation Index SOx Sulfur Oxide sq.m. Square meter SST Sea Surface Temperature TOG Total Organic Gases TSP Total Suspended Solids