Cone Penetration Testing a proven, but underutilized

site investigation method

Gerald Verbeek – Verbeek Management Services

The disclaimers

• I’m Dutch

• I’m a Conehead

2

3

What is CPT

3

The cone penetration test uses a highly standardized and instrumented cone that is pushed into the ground at a continuous rate of 0.8 in/s (20 mm/s) to record the tip resistance, sleeve friction and pore pressure every0.4 in (10 mm) until the cone reaches the target depth or refusal.

What is CPT

After CPT Manual for Highway Geotechnical Engineers , MnDOT 2018

1932 -1934Pieter Barentsen develops the first internationally recognized cone model for Cone Penetration Testing (CPT). The Dutch Cone was born and also the first patent in CPT history, applied in 1934 and granted in 1938 to Goudsche Machinefabriek and Pieter Barentsen. 1959GMF Gouda introduces the first hydraulic pushing rigs for 10 ton and later also 20 ton capacity setting a new standard for efficient CPT soundings.1965H.K.S. Begemann improved the Dutch cone and added an extra sliding shaft for measuring the sleeve friction, resulting in the Friction Jacket Cone, also known as Begemann Cone.1971After a period of testing, failing and improving the electric cone penetrometers with strain gauged measuring bodies become more reliable and popular.

What is CPT

The standard penetration test uses a split spoon sampler. A hammer of 140 lbs (63.5 kg) is dropped from a height of 30 in (760 mm) to drive the sampler into the ground to a depth of 6 in (150 mm) below the clean-out depth, the so-called “seating drive”.

Next the split spoon sampler is driven another 12 in (300 mm) into the ground until it has penetrated a total depth of 18 in (450 mm).

The number of blows required to penetrate these last 12 in (300 mm) is termed the penetration resistance (the s-called N value).

After Patel, Geotechnical Investigations and Ground Improvements, 2019

What is SPT

1902Colonel Charles R. Gow, owner of the Gow Construction Co. in Boston, began making exploratory borings using 1-inch diameter drive samplers Around 1930During the late 1920s and early 1930s, SPT was standardized by Harry Mohr, one of Gow’s engineers, then with Raymond Concrete Pile Co. Late 1930sKarl von Terzaghi and Arthur Casagrande promoted adoption of the split spoon sampling procedure 1947The concept of using “standard” blow counts to estimate soil properties was introduced when Terzaghi and Mohr developed correlations between allowable bearing pressure and blowcounts in sands.

What is SPT

0

4

8

12

16

20

24

28

0 20 40 60

qt (MPa)

Depth

(mete

rs)

0

4

8

12

16

20

24

28

0 500 1000

fs (kPa) u b (kPa)

0

4

8

12

16

20

24

28

-200 0 200 400 600 800

qt

u2

fs

Why CPT

8

Chart2

3.26068

8.579354

15.619762

16.709966

15.679388

15.519354

14.49949

13.42949

11.25932

9.549456

8.439422

8.219456

7.269456

6.29915

5.929252

4.829082

6.72932

6.739286

6.039014

5.569558

5.649864

5.569932

6.33

6.080136

5.640034

5.17

5.009932

5.189864

5.479932

5.709932

5.619762

5.20983

5.209728

5.679898

5.839762

5.519626

5.199626

5.13983

5.19983

4.909422

5.10017

5.300306

5.540306

5.73017

5.740136

5.619966

5.520238

5.560068

5.690136

5.830136

5.920102

5.91017

6.000034

5.99

5.71034

5.34017

5.250238

5.280068

5.430068

5.380408

5.330782

5.146634

5.34983

6.420476

8.743298

10.427038

10.759214

10.760676

10.760166

10.688738

10.477514

10.457344

10.676562

10.435406

9.865406

10.00561

10.07493

10.14459

9.974828

9.475406

8.95663

10.347208

2.734382

11.803366

11.593604

10.803468

9.813978

8.894182

8.783876

9.342754

9.361904

9.720986

10.100204

10.419048

10.567824

9.876362

8.695546

8.93558

9.444594

9.794084

9.903676

9.492826

9.904322

7.824594

6.615342

5.715852

4.816566

4.017348

3.528844

2.900204

2.152414

1.89442

1.796188

1.74748

1.778704

1.819418

1.860234

1.81105

1.841934

1.922988

1.87394

1.894824

2.742878

2.19672

2.170766

2.314438

2.487022

2.599368

2.622088

2.60457

2.777902

2.890724

2.834022

2.898068

3.041162

3.204868

3.419016

3.5999

3.68109

3.291536

2.864528

2.730614

2.63483

2.638706

1.245314

2.80757

2.401756

2.352844

2.954476

2.698662

2.25924

2.301722

2.217196

2.46859

2.359712

2.191922

2.204914

2.416954

2.880456

4.032666

3.593108

2.886848

2.862254

2.806674

2.079514

2.984848

3.094708

3.03161

2.757254

2.630144

2.642354

2.650654

2.683782

2.511704

2.469694

2.429656

2.46938

2.542436

2.626274

2.66882

2.79225

2.833334

2.872752

2.84234

2.891962

2.17223

3.11877

2.759004

2.497674

2.476208

2.423552

2.2711

2.211164

2.160786

2.300374

2.39071

2.459584

2.098288

2.161786

2.264604

2.500558

2.514008

2.360948

2.46618

2.372942

2.256878

1.07361

2.359462

2.111872

2.048634

2.488354

2.567228

2.248992

2.022728

1.945988

1.97935

2.052576

2.002198

1.97624

1.926576

1.880312

1.923776

1.964724

1.919756

1.87135

1.870938

1.851036

0.959828

1.960406

1.939926

1.878358

1.80662

1.73512

1.664368

1.625248

1.636264

1.607688

1.610574

1.602032

1.603762

1.64726

1.6429

1.713644

1.683878

1.663874

1.603194

1.588188

1.601316

0.416534

1.635544

1.492446

1.518226

1.54421

1.622438

1.872638

1.88362

1.875996

1.91963

2.183502

2.375742

2.168356

2.817328

2.90769

3.411728

3.870304

4.52262

3.77041

3.569718

3.678694

1.921272

4.660622

4.49027

5.48189

5.439298

5.233434

6.177642

6.6065

5.90667

9.607022

9.27873

6.535938

6.88607

9.352904

10.789262

7.857788

7.225328

9.637416

14.987788

23.062652

32.75266

33.914326

29.576506

33.656166

35.086098

39.03688

46.437526

50.867628

54.447934

57.938036

49.579532

49.349498

49.629566

46.819396

47.209328

46.607318

49.904632

56.063238

49.65799

51.228024

47.548262

47.856834

49.297038

46.627378

46.90748

45.69748

42.607514

34.407174

19.066358

8.665746

6.145916

5.526422

11.657578

14.551488

19.804038

24.996384

42.650124

61.029342

77.630396

91.129066

87.203932

96.89774

95.542398

88.821786

78.807672

62.408722

56.985118

61.750966

68.136508

73.531178

81.710464

86.93907

91.056656

91.929784

83.191892

78.016524

68.228734

74.930196

61.770876

58.151284

56.492066

60.962916

65.7738

65.684752

61.515364

65.375024

72.967166

79.018594

92.310464

89.213082

74.734068

51.21754

32.804752

20.55346

15.914616

16.256928

11.720264

14.990434

10.010026

11.8604

12.290706

7.450468

6.100502

5.210502

3.820944

5.04193

5.303562

7.385296

5.625942

8.697234

7.137506

6.31754

11.569104

7.458594

4.63805

3.818866

4.406754

4.667536

5.269406

5.93097

7.05284

7.1442

5.96505

7.906308

7.407634

12.381646

7.560354

5.202428

5.31542

4.918004

4.92052

5.72307

9.127388

7.888748

6.050788

6.333542

5.424494

4.70854

5.249696

4.420138

4.261158

4.29245

4.274082

4.585714

5.37772

6.28061

11.577308

13.91166

9.405846

7.01707

7.631796

9.580262

11.109068

13.08835

12.69753

21.013196

21.741598

25.347366

31.504302

34.982426

36.057832

38.282082

39.683136

43.835818

45.093266

43.685594

42.536448

39.937744

37.797136

36.19326

34.036494

31.303642

31.15133

30.951704

30.261232

30.813884

30.148716

30.387662

30.045238

29.089624

29.77588

32.867308

36.55115

33.57183

36.207474

42.638762

42.189646

38.525022

36.7722

42.556314

45.613964

47.71583

51.616068

52.228618

53.018074

54.25382

52.371984

53.508448

54.072216

53.230308

54.163538

51.38568

48.777006

47.308876

46.631188

46.47333

47.365744

47.588124

46.619416

43.660708

39.179076

40.300198

40.362748

38.042816

39.326522

36.752468

41.299884

44.346038

45.070516

41.306602

42.247758

44.529424

46.741838

46.94449

47.205952

48.138094

48.370882

47.852514

48.054928

47.538536

42.57466

45.830376

44.832994

42.19466

40.145442

45.140474

47.852922

47.333568

44.992786

41.702276

26.586768

15.851294

7.159636

14.28205

10.13392

8.34868

7.403814

7.900036

7.267108

7.934962

9.324482

9.047096

8.082124

8.29926

7.37898

7.928356

7.75942

7.47827

7.273814

7.377748

7.40591

7.267122

7.251296

7.1571

5.39906

6.917604

7.159184

8.0745

11.030594

13.795666

15.897308

16.801886

19.044612

20.067864

25.999364

34.463074

38.988548

37.591028

35.041898

30.909134

29.546176

29.830478

31.790432

15.422762

27.16303

qt (MPa)

Depth (meters)

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

0.55

0.6

0.65

0.7

0.75

0.8

0.85

0.9

0.95

1

1.05

1.1

1.15

1.2

1.25

1.3

1.35

1.4

1.45

1.5

1.55

1.6

1.65

1.7

1.75

1.8

1.85

1.9

1.95

2

2.05

2.1

2.15

2.2

2.25

2.3

2.35

2.4

2.45

2.5

2.55

2.6

2.65

2.7

2.75

2.8

2.85

2.9

2.95

3

3.05

3.1

3.15

3.2

3.25

3.3

3.35

3.4

3.45

3.5

3.55

3.6

3.65

3.7

3.75

3.8

3.85

3.9

3.95

4

4.05

4.1

4.15

4.2

4.25

4.3

4.35

4.4

4.45

4.5

4.55

4.6

4.65

4.7

4.75

4.8

4.85

4.9

4.95

5

5.05

5.1

5.15

5.2

5.25

5.3

5.35

5.4

5.45

5.5

5.55

5.6

5.65

5.7

5.75

5.8

5.85

5.9

5.95

6

6.05

6.1

6.15

6.2

6.25

6.3

6.35

6.4

6.45

6.5

6.55

6.6

6.65

6.7

6.75

6.8

6.85

6.9

6.95

7

7.05

7.1

7.15

7.2

7.25

7.3

7.35

7.4

7.45

7.5

7.55

7.6

7.65

7.7

7.75

7.8

7.85

7.9

7.95

8

8.05

8.1

8.15

8.2

8.25

8.3

8.35

8.4

8.45

8.5

8.55

8.6

8.65

8.7

8.75

8.8

8.85

8.9

8.95

9

9.05

9.1

9.15

9.2

9.25

9.3

9.35

9.4

9.45

9.5

9.55

9.6

9.65

9.7

9.75

9.8

9.85

9.9

9.95

10

10.05

10.1

10.15

10.2

10.25

10.3

10.35

10.4

10.45

10.5

10.55

10.6

10.65

10.7

10.75

10.8

10.85

10.9

10.95

11

11.05

11.1

11.15

11.2

11.25

11.3

11.35

11.4

11.45

11.5

11.55

11.6

11.65

11.7

11.75

11.8

11.85

11.9

11.95

12

12.05

12.1

12.15

12.2

12.25

12.3

12.35

12.4

12.45

12.5

12.55

12.6

12.65

12.7

12.75

12.8

12.85

12.9

12.95

13

13.05

13.1

13.15

13.2

13.25

13.3

13.35

13.4

13.45

13.5

13.55

13.6

13.65

13.7

13.75

13.8

13.85

13.9

13.95

14

14.05

14.1

14.15

14.2

14.25

14.3

14.35

14.4

14.45

14.5

14.55

14.6

14.65

14.7

14.75

14.8

14.85

14.9

14.95

15

15.05

15.1

15.15

15.2

15.25

15.3

15.35

15.4

15.45

15.5

15.55

15.6

15.65

15.7

15.75

15.8

15.85

15.9

15.95

16

16.05

16.1

16.15

16.2

16.25

16.3

16.35

16.4

16.45

16.5

16.55

16.6

16.65

16.7

16.75

16.8

16.85

16.9

16.95

17

17.05

17.1

17.15

17.2

17.25

17.3

17.35

17.4

17.45

17.5

17.55

17.6

17.65

17.7

17.75

17.8

17.85

17.9

17.95

18

18.05

18.1

18.15

18.2

18.25

18.3

18.35

18.4

18.45

18.5

18.55

18.6

18.65

18.7

18.75

18.8

18.85

18.9

18.95

19

19.05

19.1

19.15

19.2

19.25

19.3

19.35

19.4

19.45

19.5

19.55

19.6

19.65

19.7

19.75

19.8

19.85

19.9

19.95

20

20.05

20.1

20.15

20.2

20.25

20.3

20.35

20.4

20.45

20.5

20.55

20.6

20.65

20.7

20.75

20.8

20.85

20.9

20.95

21

21.05

21.1

21.15

21.2

21.25

21.3

21.35

21.4

21.45

21.5

21.55

21.6

21.65

21.7

21.75

21.8

21.85

21.9

21.95

22

22.05

22.1

22.15

22.2

22.25

22.3

22.35

22.4

22.45

22.5

22.55

22.6

22.65

22.7

22.75

22.8

22.85

22.9

22.95

23

23.05

23.1

23.15

23.2

23.25

23.3

23.35

23.4

23.45

23.5

23.55

23.6

23.65

23.7

23.75

23.8

23.85

23.9

23.95

24

24.05

24.1

24.15

24.2

24.25

24.3

24.35

24.4

24.45

24.5

24.55

24.6

24.65

24.7

24.75

24.8

24.85

24.9

24.95

25

25.05

25.1

25.15

25.2

25.25

25.3

25.35

25.4

25.45

25.5

25.55

25.6

25.65

25.7

25.75

25.8

25.85

25.9

25.95

26

26.05

26.1

26.15

26.2

26.25

26.3

26.35

26.4

26.45

26.5

26.55

26.6

26.65

26.7

26.75

26.8

26.85

26.9

26.95

27

27.05

27.1

27.15

27.2

27.25

27.3

27.35

27.4

27.45

27.5

27.55

27.6

27.65

27.7

Sheet2

A =0.66GWT =6

DepthqcFsU2InclqtqtDepthSPT B1SPT B3SPT B5

(m)(MPa)(kPa)(kPa)Degrees(MPa)Bar(feet)198219821982

0.053.381.420.073.26232.60.16405

0.108.687.4-1.90.068.57885.80.3281

0.1515.660.2-0.70.4415.619156.20.49215

0.2016.756.4-0.10.5316.710167.10.6562

0.2515.770.6-1.80.1115.678156.80.8202524

0.3015.571-1.90.0915.518155.20.9843

0.3514.559.2-1.50.0914.499145.01.148351213

0.4013.446.2-1.50.0913.429134.31.3124

0.4511.345.2-20.0911.258112.61.47645

0.509.651.1-1.60.099.54895.51.6405

0.558.451.5-1.70.098.43884.41.80455

0.608.24.1-1.60.098.21882.21.9686

0.657.338.8-1.60.097.26872.72.132657

0.706.344.2-2.50.096.29863.02.2967

0.755.954.4-2.20.085.92859.32.460754

0.804.8-6.7-2.70.094.82748.32.6248

0.856.7-6.7-20.096.72867.32.78885

0.906.732.6-2.10.096.73867.42.952926

0.956.037.7-2.90.096.03760.43.11695

1.005.646.2-1.30.125.56955.73.281

1.055.749.5-0.40.125.65056.53.44505

1.105.647.3-0.20.115.57055.73.6091

1.156.338.800.126.33063.33.77315

1.206.1350.40.126.08060.83.9372

1.255.633.20.10.115.64056.44.10125

1.305.236.300.125.17051.74.2653

1.355.042-0.20.125.01050.14.42935

1.405.246.7-0.40.125.19051.94.5934

1.455.544.9-0.20.115.48054.84.75745

1.505.740.3-0.20.125.71057.14.92155

1.555.643.9-0.70.125.61956.25.0855513

1.605.251.5-0.50.125.21052.15.24965

1.655.252.3-0.80.115.20952.15.41365

1.705.745.6-0.30.125.68056.85.5777

1.755.842.6-0.70.125.83958.45.74175

1.805.558.6-1.10.115.51955.25.9058

1.855.249.2-1.10.125.19952.06.06985

1.905.147-0.50.115.14051.46.2339

1.955.250.9-0.50.125.20052.06.39795

2.004.955.8-1.70.114.90849.16.562

2.055.159.90.50.115.10151.06.72605

2.105.361.50.90.115.30153.06.8901

2.155.559.60.90.115.54155.47.05415

2.205.757.80.50.115.73157.37.21822

2.255.756.50.40.115.74057.47.38225

2.305.658.5-0.10.115.62056.27.54636

2.355.561.30.70.115.52155.27.71035

2.405.663.60.20.115.56055.67.8744

2.455.7630.40.115.69056.98.0384535

2.505.864.30.40.115.83058.38.2025

2.555.967.50.30.115.92059.28.36655

2.605.968.20.50.115.91159.18.5306

2.656.062.30.10.116.00060.08.69465

2.706.054.900.115.99059.98.8587

2.755.750.110.115.71157.19.02275

2.805.351.80.50.115.34153.49.1868

2.855.356.20.70.115.25152.59.35085

2.905.381.50.20.115.28052.89.5149

2.955.471.20.20.115.43054.39.67895

3.005.461.71.20.115.38153.89.843

3.055.369.22.30.115.33253.310.007059

3.105.2101.9-9.90.115.14051.410.1711

3.155.4136-0.50.115.35053.510.335159

3.206.4160.21.40.116.42164.210.4992

3.258.7173.59.70.118.75087.510.66325

3.3010.4177.720.70.1110.441104.410.8273

3.3510.8172.227.10.1110.777107.810.99135

3.4010.8167.931.40.1110.781107.811.1554

3.4510.816529.90.1110.780107.811.31945

3.5010.7159.725.70.1110.706107.111.4835

3.5510.5152.922.10.1110.492104.911.64755

3.6010.5153.821.60.1110.472104.711.8116

3.6510.7148.519.30.1110.689106.911.97565

3.7010.4147.215.90.1110.446104.512.13978

3.759.9141.915.90.119.87698.812.30375

3.8010.0143.916.50.1110.017100.212.4678

3.8510.115014.50.1110.085100.812.63185

3.9010.1154.513.50.1110.154101.512.7959

3.9510.04.214.20.119.98499.812.95995

4.009.514715.90.119.48694.913.124

4.059.0171.419.50.118.97089.713.28805

4.1010.3184.221.20.1110.361103.613.4521

4.152.7176.942.30.112.76227.613.61615

4.2011.81689.90.1111.810118.113.7802

4.2511.6155.610.60.1111.601116.013.94425

4.3010.814010.20.1110.810108.114.1083

4.359.8128.211.70.119.82298.214.27235

4.408.9124.112.30.118.90289.014.4364

4.458.8121.911.40.118.79187.914.60045

4.509.3114.78.10.119.34893.514.7645

4.559.4115.35.60.119.36693.714.928555

4.609.7118.82.90.119.72397.215.0926

4.6510.1124.30.60.1110.101101.015.25665

4.7010.4127.5-2.80.1110.417104.215.4207

4.7510.6125.1-6.40.1110.564105.615.58475

4.809.9116.8-10.70.119.86998.715.7488

4.858.7116.9-13.10.118.68786.915.91285512

4.908.9116.8-130.118.92789.316.0769

4.959.5135.8-15.90.119.43494.316.24095

5.009.8153.3-17.40.119.78397.816.405

5.059.9138.6-18.60.119.89198.916.56905

5.109.592.2-21.10.119.47994.816.7331

5.159.959.2-16.70.099.89398.916.89715

5.207.848.7-15.90.097.81478.117.0612

5.256.645.7-13.70.096.60666.117.22525

5.305.747.9-12.20.095.70857.117.3893

5.354.844.3-10.10.094.81048.117.55335

5.404.036.6-7.80.094.01240.117.7174

5.453.522.5-3.40.093.52735.317.88145

5.502.916.70.60.092.90129.018.0455

5.552.216.67.10.092.15721.618.20955

5.601.917.3130.091.90319.018.3736

5.651.820.518.20.091.80818.118.53765

5.701.725.4220.091.76217.618.7017

5.751.824.825.60.091.79618.018.86575

5.801.832.627.70.091.83818.419.0298

5.851.928.930.10.091.88018.819.19385

5.901.831.632.50.091.83318.319.3579

5.951.831.535.10.091.86518.719.52195

6.001.965.238.20.091.94819.519.686

6.051.973.1410.091.90119.019.85005

6.101.964.843.60.051.92419.220.01415

6.152.757.496.70.062.80728.120.17815

6.202.257.41080.062.26822.720.3422

6.252.165.5119.90.062.25022.520.50625

6.302.371.4130.70.062.40124.020.67035

6.352.469.7138.30.062.57825.820.83435

6.402.673.4145.20.062.69527.020.99846

6.452.672.4153.20.062.72327.221.16245

6.502.672.1160.50.062.71127.121.3265

6.552.773.8170.30.062.89028.921.49055

6.602.882.2178.60.063.00930.121.6546

6.652.8102.8188.30.062.95829.621.81865

6.702.8111.8200.20.063.03030.321.9827

6.753.0114.5209.30.063.17931.822.14675

6.803.1107220.20.063.35033.522.3108

6.853.3113.3232.40.063.57235.722.47485

6.903.593.32350.063.75537.622.6389

6.953.677.3238.50.063.83938.422.80295

7.003.279.6210.40.063.43034.322.967

7.052.844.5219.20.063.00930.123.13105

7.102.7104.1237.10.062.88728.923.2951

7.152.6120.5249.50.062.80028.023.45915

7.202.6106.5260.90.062.81128.123.6232

7.251.2102.8192.10.051.37213.723.78725

7.302.8102.9110.50.052.88128.823.9513

7.352.4124.593.40.052.46324.624.11535

7.402.310896.60.052.41724.224.2794

7.452.990.7101.40.053.02130.224.44345

7.502.777.684.30.052.75427.524.6075

7.552.282.7860.052.31623.224.77155

7.602.379.993.30.052.36323.624.9356

7.652.260.4109.40.052.28922.925.09965

7.702.449.6113.50.052.54425.425.2637

7.752.348.7116.80.052.43724.425.42775

7.802.268.1123.30.052.27322.725.5918

7.852.294.7132.10.052.29222.925.75585

7.902.4107.8138.10.052.50825.125.91995

7.952.882.9148.40.052.97829.826.0839576

8.004.067.7154.90.054.13541.326.248

8.053.530.8156.20.053.69637.026.41205

8.102.873.6167.20.052.99730.026.5761

8.152.867.5183.10.052.98329.826.74015

8.202.765.9196.10.052.93629.426.9042

8.252.052.7322.10.052.29222.927.06825

8.302.945.4367.20.053.22732.327.2323

8.353.043.5396.20.053.35633.627.39635

8.402.937.6416.50.053.30733.127.5604

8.452.634.9433.10.053.04330.427.72445

8.502.535.1441.60.052.92229.227.8885

8.552.539.9448.10.052.93829.428.05255

8.602.547.2443.10.052.94329.428.2166

8.652.552.4452.30.052.98229.828.38065

8.702.450.1475.60.052.82628.328.5447

8.752.348.3499.10.052.79928.028.70875

8.802.349.7528.40.052.77827.828.8728

8.852.351.95570.052.83728.429.03685

8.902.359.1595.40.052.93529.429.2009

8.952.457.4636.10.053.04630.529.36495

9.002.463.86730.053.11331.129.529

9.052.664.3712.50.053.26332.629.69305

9.102.646.3745.10.053.32533.329.8571

9.152.6116.3772.80.063.38333.830.02115

9.202.61228010.063.37133.730.1852

9.252.6105.4829.30.063.43934.430.34925

9.302.171.9359.50.062.41024.130.5133

9.353.067.4290.50.063.31133.130.67735

9.402.763.5320.60.062.97129.730.8414

9.452.465.7346.10.062.72627.331.0054576

9.502.461.1371.20.062.72127.231.1695

9.552.356.6392.80.062.68326.831.33355

9.602.156.14150.062.54525.531.4976

9.652.153.3444.60.062.50525.031.66165

9.702.055.2472.90.062.47324.731.8257

9.752.149501.10.062.63126.331.98975

9.802.246.3531.50.062.74227.432.1538

9.852.346.3557.60.062.82828.332.31785

9.901.942.1583.20.062.48324.832.4819

9.952.060.7622.90.062.57325.732.64595

10.002.060.1660.60.062.70127.032.81

10.052.358.4648.70.062.92929.332.97405

10.102.347.4541.20.062.87128.733.13818

10.152.20.5532.20.062.71227.133.30215

10.202.381.85770.062.84728.533.4662

10.252.259.4626.30.072.78627.933.63025

10.302.042.1696.70.072.71727.233.7943

10.351.034.3216.50.071.21712.233.95835

10.402.350.1204.30.072.49424.934.1224

10.452.063.5240.80.072.27122.734.28645

10.502.059.8290.10.072.24022.434.4505

10.552.443348.10.072.71827.234.61455

10.602.431.5374.20.072.81428.134.7786

10.652.131.3408.80.072.51925.234.94265

10.701.930.7449.20.072.31923.235.1067

10.751.835.3488.20.072.26822.735.27075

10.801.834.6527.50.072.32823.335.4348

10.851.934.9566.40.072.42624.335.5988511

10.901.833594.70.072.39523.935.76299

10.951.833.36360.072.39624.035.92695

11.001.735.5666.40.072.36623.736.091

11.051.637.5706.80.072.34723.536.25505

11.101.733.3746.40.072.41624.236.4191

11.151.731.7778.60.072.47924.836.58315

11.201.74.4793.40.072.44324.436.7472

11.251.650.7827.50.072.41824.236.91125

11.301.654.2855.70.072.43624.437.0753

11.351.651.2885.40.072.43524.437.23935

11.400.942.9264.20.071.13411.337.4034

11.451.933.1265.90.072.13621.437.56745

11.501.828.9293.90.072.13421.337.7315

11.551.824.9318.70.072.08920.937.89555

11.601.722.83430.072.03320.338.0596

11.651.6233680.071.97819.838.22365

11.701.521.6395.20.071.92519.338.3877

11.751.521.2427.20.071.90719.138.55175

11.801.521.6459.60.071.94019.438.7158

11.851.425.6493.20.071.93319.338.87985

11.901.425.6531.10.071.96119.639.0439

11.951.425.4564.80.071.97519.739.20795

12.001.427599.30.071.99920.039.372

12.051.427.56390.072.06920.739.53605

12.101.428.76850.072.09521.039.7001

12.151.528.2716.60.072.18721.939.86415

12.201.427.7746.70.072.17721.840.0282

12.251.44.9776.10.072.17621.840.19225

12.301.332.4774.10.072.11421.140.3563

12.351.335.3818.20.072.12821.340.52035

12.401.332.6827.40.072.14721.540.6844

12.450.325.7225.10.070.5655.740.84845

12.501.619.6251.60.071.80218.041.01256933

12.551.418.6271.90.071.67216.741.17655

12.601.418.7288.90.071.70917.141.3406

12.651.424.2306.50.071.74717.541.50465

12.701.529.9330.70.071.84118.441.6687

12.751.835.6360.70.072.11121.141.83275

12.801.840.43930.072.14321.441.9968

12.851.745.7429.40.072.15921.642.16085

12.901.847.2469.50.072.23022.342.3249

12.952.056.1510.30.072.52025.242.48895

13.002.251.8546.30.072.73627.442.653

13.052.058.8583.40.072.55325.542.81705

13.102.657.4639.20.073.23932.442.9811

13.152.763.6728.50.073.38933.943.14515

13.203.166.9799.20.073.93939.443.3092

13.253.672.9765.60.074.37643.843.47325

13.304.317.77430.065.01350.143.6373

13.353.585.6736.50.064.25742.643.80135

13.403.386.2822.70.064.11341.143.9654

13.453.484849.10.064.23942.444.12945

13.501.998.2150.80.062.02120.244.2935

13.554.6134.5178.30.064.77847.844.45755

13.604.4178.2265.50.064.66646.744.6216

13.655.4268.2358.50.065.71957.244.78565

13.705.3248.2409.70.075.71057.144.9497

13.755.1232.9510.10.075.57055.745.11375

13.806.0255.1581.30.076.56165.645.2778

13.856.5229.92250.086.75567.645.44185

13.905.8193.3225.50.086.05660.645.6059

13.959.6174.2138.30.119.69897.045.76995

14.009.3151.884.50.119.33593.345.934

14.056.5256.6105.70.126.60666.146.098052285

14.106.8178.2135.50.26.97669.846.262162

14.159.3161.2155.60.29.45694.646.42615

14.2010.7137.7174.30.2610.904109.046.5902

14.257.8329.8258.20.268.02880.346.75425

14.307.1358.6339.20.287.44974.546.9183

14.359.5436.8492.40.359.96299.647.08235

14.4014.9381.5258.20.3615.158151.647.2464

14.4523.1492.57.80.3423.068230.747.41045

14.5032.8593.5-510.4232.719327.247.5745

14.5533.9574.6-46.10.4233.884338.847.73855

14.6029.6571-69.10.4229.531295.347.9026

14.6533.7529.9-70.10.4533.610336.148.06665

14.7035.1527.4-70.30.535.040350.448.2307

14.7539.1533.8-680.8438.992389.948.39475

14.8046.5292.1-66.10.8746.394463.948.5588

14.8550.9403.8-65.80.9950.824508.248.72285

14.9054.5421.6-64.9154.405544.148.8869

14.9558.0454.5-64.61.2557.895579.049.05095

15.0049.6444.7-60.21.2549.540495.449.215

15.0549.4226.5-60.31.3249.310493.149.37905

15.1049.7291.4-60.11.3349.590495.949.5431

15.1546.8333.3-60.61.3346.779467.849.70715

15.2047.2333.3-60.81.5547.169471.749.8712

15.2546.6333.3-37.31.5546.583465.850.03525

15.3049.9333.3-45.21.5549.875498.750.1993

15.3556.1333.3-49.31.5656.031560.350.36335

15.4049.7692.423.50.4249.674496.750.5274

15.4551.2789.123.60.4251.244512.450.69145

15.5047.5824.624.30.4347.564475.650.8555

15.5547.9690.420.10.4747.870478.751.019555176

15.6049.3429.320.70.4749.311493.151.183664

15.6546.6363.921.70.4846.642466.451.34765

15.7046.9344.7220.4946.922469.251.5117

15.7545.7486.6220.4945.712457.151.67575

15.8042.6812.722.10.542.622426.251.8398

15.8534.4222.121.10.5334.421344.252.00385

15.9019.1388.518.70.5419.079190.852.1679

15.958.7295.616.90.568.67786.852.33195

16.006.143617.40.576.15761.652.496

16.055.5721.948.30.575.55855.652.66005

16.1011.6915.251.70.611.692116.952.8241

16.1514.51068.963.20.6214.593145.952.98815

16.2019.8966.670.70.6319.851198.553.1522

16.2525.0718.977.60.6625.048250.553.31625

16.3042.6516.588.60.6742.709427.153.4803

16.3561.0545.286.30.6861.086610.953.64435

16.4077.6791.389.40.6877.689776.953.8084

16.4591.1969114.90.6891.205912.053.97245

16.5087.2585.899.80.7187.270872.754.1365

16.5596.9769.21110.796.971969.754.30055

16.6095.5606.1124.70.6895.625956.254.4646

16.6588.8722.8122.90.6788.903889.054.62865

16.7078.8715.4110.80.5178.881788.854.7927

16.7562.4665.6143.30.562.503625.054.95675

16.8056.9884.3132.70.4257.073570.755.1208

16.8561.7849149.90.3861.850618.555.28485

16.9068.11096.8166.20.3468.246682.555.4489

16.9573.51145.691.70.2673.592735.955.61295

17.0081.71011.989.60.2481.770817.755.777

17.0586.9899.585.50.1986.996870.055.941059295

17.1091.0787.178.40.1791.108911.156.105191

17.1591.9677.687.60.1791.988919.956.26915

17.2083.2823.793.80.1783.254832.556.4332

17.2578.0726.448.60.2178.049780.556.59725

17.3068.276355.10.2168.265682.756.7613

17.3574.9761.959.40.2374.969749.756.92535

17.4061.8748.561.40.2261.811618.157.0894

17.4558.1605.162.60.2258.193581.957.25345

17.5056.5811.164.90.2356.535565.357.4175

17.5560.9810.167.40.2461.007610.157.58155

17.6065.8732.2700.2565.820658.257.7456

17.6565.7672.572.80.2665.733657.357.90965

17.7061.5754.974.60.2661.565615.658.0737

17.7565.4728.273.60.2165.424654.258.23775

17.8072.9376.479.90.273.020730.258.4018

17.8579.0405.184.10.279.074790.758.56585

17.9092.3493.989.60.292.370923.758.7299

17.9589.2409.197.30.1889.277892.858.89395

18.0074.7634.7100.20.2174.800748.059.058

18.0551.2654.3810.1751.271512.759.22205

18.1032.8727.872.80.1532.853328.559.3861

18.1520.5638.7690.1220.599206.059.55015

18.2015.9451.472.40.1215.962159.659.7142

18.2516.2479.379.20.1116.309163.159.87825

18.3011.7409.859.60.1111.760117.660.0423

18.3515.0320.360.10.1115.030150.360.20635

18.4010.043858.90.1110.049100.560.3704

18.4511.8497.1600.1111.900119.060.53445

18.5012.3445.460.90.1212.331123.360.6985

18.557.4347.560.20.137.49074.960.8625520

18.606.1227.460.30.136.14061.461.02661269

18.655.2235.660.30.135.25052.561.19065

18.703.8268.761.60.133.86238.661.3547

18.755.0283.264.50.135.08550.861.51875

18.805.3292.369.30.135.34953.561.6828

18.857.4364.874.40.137.43474.361.84685

18.905.6341.276.30.125.67656.862.0109

18.958.7302.880.10.128.75087.562.17495

19.007.1457.280.90.127.19171.962.339

19.056.3388.9810.126.37163.762.50305

19.1011.5519.985.60.1211.626116.362.6671

19.157.433784.10.127.51475.162.83115

19.204.6270.282.50.124.69346.962.9952

19.253.8195.884.90.123.87538.763.15925

19.304.4218.1108.10.144.47844.863.3233

19.354.6240110.40.144.74047.463.48735

19.405.2296.6115.90.145.34653.563.6514

19.455.9341120.50.146.01160.163.81545

19.507.0352.11260.147.13671.463.9795

19.557.1394.81300.147.23072.364.14355

19.605.9375.3132.50.146.05360.564.3076

19.657.9493.9136.20.147.99680.064.47165

19.707.4438.8140.10.147.50075.064.6357

19.7512.3351.9151.90.1412.482124.864.79975

19.807.5147.8148.10.147.65876.664.9638

19.855.2129.5154.20.145.30453.065.12785

19.905.3145.51630.145.42354.265.2919

19.954.9273.4170.60.145.03150.365.45595

20.004.92921780.145.03850.465.62

20.055.7277.2185.50.145.84658.565.78405

20.109.1291.5198.20.149.25892.665.948117

20.157.8231.3202.20.148.02280.266.112153117

20.206.0464208.20.146.18861.966.2762

20.256.3336.2216.30.146.47664.866.44025

20.305.4217.7219.10.145.56955.766.6043

20.354.6141.62310.154.86148.666.76835

20.405.2113.8234.40.155.40454.066.9324

20.454.3117.7235.70.154.57645.867.09645

20.504.2128.3238.70.154.41944.267.2605

20.554.2172.8242.50.154.45344.567.42455

20.604.2186.7247.30.164.43744.467.5886

20.654.5357.6252.10.164.75247.567.75265

20.705.3448.72580.175.54855.567.9167

20.756.2356.3266.50.186.45764.668.08075

20.8011.5267.2286.20.2511.766117.768.2448

20.8513.8229.32990.2614.109141.168.40885

20.909.3203.2281.90.289.59295.968.5729

20.956.9258.4285.50.287.20672.168.73695

21.007.5440.8299.40.257.82978.368.901

21.059.5418.3324.30.259.79497.969.06505

21.1011.0646.3350.20.2511.340113.469.2291

21.1513.01038.2377.50.2513.338133.469.39315

21.2012.61185404.50.2612.965129.669.5572

21.2520.81336.9509.40.2721.349213.569.72125

21.3021.61437.8504.70.2922.075220.769.8853

21.3525.11288.8609.90.325.750257.570.04935

21.4031.31219.2630.30.331.920319.270.2134

21.4534.81448.7418.90.3435.259352.670.37745

21.5035.91800434.80.3436.345363.470.5415

21.5538.11800447.30.3738.577385.870.70555

21.639.531800450.40.3939.980399.870.86962618

21.6543.671800487.70.444.158441.671.0336542

21.744.841800744.90.4245.585455.871.1977

21.7543.471800634.10.4244.104441.071.36175

21.842.331800607.20.4242.937429.471.5258

21.8539.741800581.60.4240.322403.271.68985

21.937.611761.2550.40.4338.160381.671.8539

21.9536.011662.55390.4336.549365.572.01795

2233.861517.1519.10.4734.379343.872.182

22.0531.141580.4481.30.4731.621316.272.34605

22.130.991620.1474.50.4731.465314.672.5101

22.1530.791568.8475.60.5131.266312.772.67415

22.230.111260.2444.80.5230.555305.572.8382

22.2530.661256.5452.60.5631.113311.173.00225

22.3301524437.40.5730.437304.473.1663

22.3530.241755.1434.30.5730.674306.773.33035

22.429.961800250.70.5730.211302.173.4944

22.45291800263.60.5729.264292.673.65845

22.529.6818002820.5829.962299.673.8225

22.5532.771800286.20.5833.056330.673.98655

22.636.451800297.50.5836.748367.574.1506

22.6533.471800299.50.5933.770337.774.31465

22.736.11800316.10.636.416364.274.4787

22.7542.521800349.30.6342.869428.774.64275

22.842.071800351.90.6442.422424.274.8068

22.8538.411800338.30.6738.748387.574.97085

22.936.6618003300.6836.990369.975.1349

22.9542.441800342.10.6842.782427.875.29895

2345.491800364.60.7245.855458.575.463

23.0547.581800399.50.7247.980479.875.62705

23.151.481800400.20.7751.880518.875.7911

23.1552.091800407.70.7852.498525.075.955152420

23.252.881800406.10.853.286532.976.119271

23.2554.1118004230.854.533545.376.28325

23.352.231800417.60.8452.648526.576.4473

23.3553.371800407.20.8753.777537.876.61135

23.4541800212.40.8954.212542.176.7754

23.4553.151800236.20.953.386533.976.93945

23.554.081800245.70.9254.326543.377.1035

23.5551.318002520.9351.552515.577.26755

23.648.691800255.90.9448.946489.577.4316

23.6547.221800261.40.9847.481474.877.59565

23.746.541800268.21.0246.808468.177.7597

23.7546.381800274.51.0446.655466.577.92375

23.847.271800281.61.0647.552475.578.0878

23.8547.491800288.61.147.779477.878.25185

23.946.521800292.41.1146.812468.178.4159

23.9543.561800296.21.1643.856438.678.57995

2439.081800291.41.1739.371393.778.744

24.0540.21800294.71.1840.495404.978.90805

24.140.261800302.21.2640.562405.679.0721

24.1537.941800302.41.2838.242382.479.23615

24.239.221800313.31.339.533395.379.4002

24.2536.631800360.21.3236.990369.979.56425

24.341.181800352.61.3241.533415.379.7283

24.3544.221800370.71.3344.591445.979.89235

24.4451800207.41.345.207452.180.0564

24.4541.231800225.31.341.455414.680.22045

24.542.171800228.71.3242.399424.080.3845

24.5544.451800233.61.3744.684446.880.54855

24.646.661800240.71.3746.901469.080.7126

24.6546.861800248.51.3747.109471.180.8766526

24.747.121800252.81.3847.373473.781.040728

24.7548.051800259.11.3848.309483.181.2047597

24.848.281800267.31.3948.547485.581.3688

24.8547.761800272.11.6248.032480.381.53285

24.947.961800279.21.6248.239482.481.6969

24.9547.451800260.41.6347.710477.181.86095

2542.4918002491.6142.739427.482.025

25.0545.751800236.41.6945.986459.982.18905

25.144.751800244.11.6744.994449.982.3531

25.1542.1118002491.742.359423.682.51715

25.240.061800251.31.7140.311403.182.6812

25.2545.051800266.11.845.316453.282.84525

25.347.761800273.31.948.033480.383.0093

25.3547.241800275.21.8447.515475.283.17335

25.444.9591.6272.91.9845.173451.783.3374

25.4541.611800271.42.0241.881418.883.50145

25.526.51800255.22.0826.755267.683.6655

25.5515.771366.8239.12.116.009160.183.82955

25.67.1911175.42.197.27572.883.9936

25.6514.22434.8182.52.2114.403144.084.15765

25.710.073601882.2210.258102.684.3217

25.758.28266.82022.388.48284.884.48575

25.87.33219.3217.12.437.54775.584.6498

25.857.82218.1235.42.448.05580.684.81385

25.97.18298.5256.22.517.43674.484.9779

25.957.84413.2279.32.568.11981.285.14195

269.22437.9307.32.579.52795.385.306

26.058.93529.1344.42.619.27492.785.47005

26.17.95380.4388.62.638.33983.485.6341

26.158.15283.54392.688.58985.985.79815

26.27.212044972.77.70777.185.96223046

26.257.56215.41083.42.738.64386.486.1262545

26.37.33161.712632.748.59385.986.2903

26.356.98149.71465.52.798.44684.586.45435

26.46.69150.71717.12.788.40784.186.6184

26.456.68142.12052.22.798.73287.386.78245

26.56.62118.92311.52.788.93289.386.9465

26.556.45381.82403.32.768.85388.587.11055

26.66.413712474.42.798.88488.887.2746

26.656.2358.428152.789.01590.287.43865

26.74.75356.619092.846.65966.687.6027

26.756.2334.32110.62.888.31183.187.76675

26.86.31346.12497.62.888.80888.187.9308

26.857.08451.629252.8410.005100.188.09485

26.910.05680.72884.12.8412.934129.388.2589

26.9513.081215.62104.92.8415.185151.888.42295

2715.461633.11286.22.8616.746167.588.587

27.0516.3318001387.92.8617.718177.288.75105

27.118.518001601.82.8720.102201.088.9151

27.1519.3218002199.62.8721.520215.289.07915

27.225.2618002174.62.9127.435274.389.2432

27.2533.918001656.12.9235.556355.689.40725

27.338.5918001172.22.9239.762397.689.5713

27.3537.271800944.22.9438.214382.189.73535

27.434.771800799.72.8635.570355.789.8994

27.4530.7347.1615.12.9731.315313.290.06345

27.529.34347.1606.42.9729.946299.590.2275

27.5529.58347.1736.72.9630.317303.290.39155

27.631.51347.1824.82.9332.335323.390.5556

27.6515.27347.1449.32.915.719157.290.7196551

27.727347.1479.52.927.480274.890.88373453

Sheet2

1982 B1

1982-B3

1982-B5

CPT-qc (atm)

SPT-N (bpf)

Depth (meters)

Downtown Memphis

graphs

1982 B1

1982-B3

1982-B5

SPT-N (bpf)

Depth (meters)

Downtown Memphis

Data

Seismic Piezocone Penetrometer DataSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering

Sounding Performed for Dames & Moore GroupGeorgia Institute of Technology

Supervisor:Ken Thomas

Date:7/14/99Truck:GT GeostarGWT:4.25 mConeType:Hogentogler 10 & 15 Ton

Test Site:Marriott HotelTest No:PSI1a &PSI1bASTM D 5778Filter:Type 2

Location:Memphis, TNGTRC No: E20-E87Review: Paul MayneOperators:Tom Casey

*10 -ton ne cone used for first 15.35 meters and the 15 -ton ne cone used for remainder of soundingAlec McGillivray

Data

3.26068

8.579354

15.619762

16.709966

15.679388

15.519354

14.49949

13.42949

11.25932

9.549456

8.439422

8.219456

7.269456

6.29915

5.929252

4.829082

6.72932

6.739286

6.039014

5.569558

5.649864

5.569932

6.33

6.080136

5.640034

5.17

5.009932

5.189864

5.479932

5.709932

5.619762

5.20983

5.209728

5.679898

5.839762

5.519626

5.199626

5.13983

5.19983

4.909422

5.10017

5.300306

5.540306

5.73017

5.740136

5.619966

5.520238

5.560068

5.690136

5.830136

5.920102

5.91017

6.000034

5.99

5.71034

5.34017

5.250238

5.280068

5.430068

5.380408

5.330782

5.146634

5.34983

6.420476

8.743298

10.427038

10.759214

10.760676

10.760166

10.688738

10.477514

10.457344

10.676562

10.435406

9.865406

10.00561

10.07493

10.14459

9.974828

9.475406

8.95663

10.347208

2.734382

11.803366

11.593604

10.803468

9.813978

8.894182

8.783876

9.342754

9.361904

9.720986

10.100204

10.419048

10.567824

9.876362

8.695546

8.93558

9.444594

9.794084

9.903676

9.492826

9.904322

7.824594

6.615342

5.715852

4.816566

4.017348

3.528844

2.900204

2.152414

1.89442

1.796188

1.74748

1.778704

1.819418

1.860234

1.81105

1.841934

1.922988

1.87394

1.894824

2.742878

2.19672

2.170766

2.314438

2.487022

2.599368

2.622088

2.60457

2.777902

2.890724

2.834022

2.898068

3.041162

3.204868

3.419016

3.5999

3.68109

3.291536

2.864528

2.730614

2.63483

2.638706

1.245314

2.80757

2.401756

2.352844

2.954476

2.698662

2.25924

2.301722

2.217196

2.46859

2.359712

2.191922

2.204914

2.416954

2.880456

4.032666

3.593108

2.886848

2.862254

2.806674

2.079514

2.984848

3.094708

3.03161

2.757254

2.630144

2.642354

2.650654

2.683782

2.511704

2.469694

2.429656

2.46938

2.542436

2.626274

2.66882

2.79225

2.833334

2.872752

2.84234

2.891962

2.17223

3.11877

2.759004

2.497674

2.476208

2.423552

2.2711

2.211164

2.160786

2.300374

2.39071

2.459584

2.098288

2.161786

2.264604

2.500558

2.514008

2.360948

2.46618

2.372942

2.256878

1.07361

2.359462

2.111872

2.048634

2.488354

2.567228

2.248992

2.022728

1.945988

1.97935

2.052576

2.002198

1.97624

1.926576

1.880312

1.923776

1.964724

1.919756

1.87135

1.870938

1.851036

0.959828

1.960406

1.939926

1.878358

1.80662

1.73512

1.664368

1.625248

1.636264

1.607688

1.610574

1.602032

1.603762

1.64726

1.6429

1.713644

1.683878

1.663874

1.603194

1.588188

1.601316

0.416534

1.635544

1.492446

1.518226

1.54421

1.622438

1.872638

1.88362

1.875996

1.91963

2.183502

2.375742

2.168356

2.817328

2.90769

3.411728

3.870304

4.52262

3.77041

3.569718

3.678694

1.921272

4.660622

4.49027

5.48189

5.439298

5.233434

6.177642

6.6065

5.90667

9.607022

9.27873

6.535938

6.88607

9.352904

10.789262

7.857788

7.225328

9.637416

14.987788

23.062652

32.75266

33.914326

29.576506

33.656166

35.086098

39.03688

46.437526

50.867628

54.447934

57.938036

49.579532

49.349498

49.629566

46.819396

47.209328

46.607318

49.904632

56.063238

49.65799

51.228024

47.548262

47.856834

49.297038

46.627378

46.90748

45.69748

42.607514

34.407174

19.066358

8.665746

6.145916

5.526422

11.657578

14.551488

19.804038

24.996384

42.650124

61.029342

77.630396

91.129066

87.203932

96.89774

95.542398

88.821786

78.807672

62.408722

56.985118

61.750966

68.136508

73.531178

81.710464

86.93907

91.056656

91.929784

83.191892

78.016524

68.228734

74.930196

61.770876

58.151284

56.492066

60.962916

65.7738

65.684752

61.515364

65.375024

72.967166

79.018594

92.310464

89.213082

74.734068

51.21754

32.804752

20.55346

15.914616

16.256928

11.720264

14.990434

10.010026

11.8604

12.290706

7.450468

6.100502

5.210502

3.820944

5.04193

5.303562

7.385296

5.625942

8.697234

7.137506

6.31754

11.569104

7.458594

4.63805

3.818866

4.406754

4.667536

5.269406

5.93097

7.05284

7.1442

5.96505

7.906308

7.407634

12.381646

7.560354

5.202428

5.31542

4.918004

4.92052

5.72307

9.127388

7.888748

6.050788

6.333542

5.424494

4.70854

5.249696

4.420138

4.261158

4.29245

4.274082

4.585714

5.37772

6.28061

11.577308

13.91166

9.405846

7.01707

7.631796

9.580262

11.109068

13.08835

12.69753

21.013196

21.741598

25.347366

31.504302

34.982426

36.057832

38.282082

39.683136

43.835818

45.093266

43.685594

42.536448

39.937744

37.797136

36.19326

34.036494

31.303642

31.15133

30.951704

30.261232

30.813884

30.148716

30.387662

30.045238

29.089624

29.77588

32.867308

36.55115

33.57183

36.207474

42.638762

42.189646

38.525022

36.7722

42.556314

45.613964

47.71583

51.616068

52.228618

53.018074

54.25382

52.371984

53.508448

54.072216

53.230308

54.163538

51.38568

48.777006

47.308876

46.631188

46.47333

47.365744

47.588124

46.619416

43.660708

39.179076

40.300198

40.362748

38.042816

39.326522

36.752468

41.299884

44.346038

45.070516

41.306602

42.247758

44.529424

46.741838

46.94449

47.205952

48.138094

48.370882

47.852514

48.054928

47.538536

42.57466

45.830376

44.832994

42.19466

40.145442

45.140474

47.852922

47.333568

44.992786

41.702276

26.586768

15.851294

7.159636

14.28205

10.13392

8.34868

7.403814

7.900036

7.267108

7.934962

9.324482

9.047096

8.082124

8.29926

7.37898

7.928356

7.75942

7.47827

7.273814

7.377748

7.40591

7.267122

7.251296

7.1571

5.39906

6.917604

7.159184

8.0745

11.030594

13.795666

15.897308

16.801886

19.044612

20.067864

25.999364

34.463074

38.988548

37.591028

35.041898

30.909134

29.546176

29.830478

31.790432

15.422762

27.16303

qt (MPa)

Depth (meters)

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

0.55

0.6

0.65

0.7

0.75

0.8

0.85

0.9

0.95

1

1.05

1.1

1.15

1.2

1.25

1.3

1.35

1.4

1.45

1.5

1.55

1.6

1.65

1.7

1.75

1.8

1.85

1.9

1.95

2

2.05

2.1

2.15

2.2

2.25

2.3

2.35

2.4

2.45

2.5

2.55

2.6

2.65

2.7

2.75

2.8

2.85

2.9

2.95

3

3.05

3.1

3.15

3.2

3.25

3.3

3.35

3.4

3.45

3.5

3.55

3.6

3.65

3.7

3.75

3.8

3.85

3.9

3.95

4

4.05

4.1

4.15

4.2

4.25

4.3

4.35

4.4

4.45

4.5

4.55

4.6

4.65

4.7

4.75

4.8

4.85

4.9

4.95

5

5.05

5.1

5.15

5.2

5.25

5.3

5.35

5.4

5.45

5.5

5.55

5.6

5.65

5.7

5.75

5.8

5.85

5.9

5.95

6

6.05

6.1

6.15

6.2

6.25

6.3

6.35

6.4

6.45

6.5

6.55

6.6

6.65

6.7

6.75

6.8

6.85

6.9

6.95

7

7.05

7.1

7.15

7.2

7.25

7.3

7.35

7.4

7.45

7.5

7.55

7.6

7.65

7.7

7.75

7.8

7.85

7.9

7.95

8

8.05

8.1

8.15

8.2

8.25

8.3

8.35

8.4

8.45

8.5

8.55

8.6

8.65

8.7

8.75

8.8

8.85

8.9

8.95

9

9.05

9.1

9.15

9.2

9.25

9.3

9.35

9.4

9.45

9.5

9.55

9.6

9.65

9.7

9.75

9.8

9.85

9.9

9.95

10

10.05

10.1

10.15

10.2

10.25

10.3

10.35

10.4

10.45

10.5

10.55

10.6

10.65

10.7

10.75

10.8

10.85

10.9

10.95

11

11.05

11.1

11.15

11.2

11.25

11.3

11.35

11.4

11.45

11.5

11.55

11.6

11.65

11.7

11.75

11.8

11.85

11.9

11.95

12

12.05

12.1

12.15

12.2

12.25

12.3

12.35

12.4

12.45

12.5

12.55

12.6

12.65

12.7

12.75

12.8

12.85

12.9

12.95

13

13.05

13.1

13.15

13.2

13.25

13.3

13.35

13.4

13.45

13.5

13.55

13.6

13.65

13.7

13.75

13.8

13.85

13.9

13.95

14

14.05

14.1

14.15

14.2

14.25

14.3

14.35

14.4

14.45

14.5

14.55

14.6

14.65

14.7

14.75

14.8

14.85

14.9

14.95

15

15.05

15.1

15.15

15.2

15.25

15.3

15.35

15.4

15.45

15.5

15.55

15.6

15.65

15.7

15.75

15.8

15.85

15.9

15.95

16

16.05

16.1

16.15

16.2

16.25

16.3

16.35

16.4

16.45

16.5

16.55

16.6

16.65

16.7

16.75

16.8

16.85

16.9

16.95

17

17.05

17.1

17.15

17.2

17.25

17.3

17.35

17.4

17.45

17.5

17.55

17.6

17.65

17.7

17.75

17.8

17.85

17.9

17.95

18

18.05

18.1

18.15

18.2

18.25

18.3

18.35

18.4

18.45

18.5

18.55

18.6

18.65

18.7

18.75

18.8

18.85

18.9

18.95

19

19.05

19.1

19.15

19.2

19.25

19.3

19.35

19.4

19.45

19.5

19.55

19.6

19.65

19.7

19.75

19.8

19.85

19.9

19.95

20

20.05

20.1

20.15

20.2

20.25

20.3

20.35

20.4

20.45

20.5

20.55

20.6

20.65

20.7

20.75

20.8

20.85

20.9

20.95

21

21.05

21.1

21.15

21.2

21.25

21.3

21.35

21.4

21.45

21.5

21.55

21.6

21.65

21.7

21.75

21.8

21.85

21.9

21.95

22

22.05

22.1

22.15

22.2

22.25

22.3

22.35

22.4

22.45

22.5

22.55

22.6

22.65

22.7

22.75

22.8

22.85

22.9

22.95

23

23.05

23.1

23.15

23.2

23.25

23.3

23.35

23.4

23.45

23.5

23.55

23.6

23.65

23.7

23.75

23.8

23.85

23.9

23.95

24

24.05

24.1

24.15

24.2

24.25

24.3

24.35

24.4

24.45

24.5

24.55

24.6

24.65

24.7

24.75

24.8

24.85

24.9

24.95

25

25.05

25.1

25.15

25.2

25.25

25.3

25.35

25.4

25.45

25.5

25.55

25.6

25.65

25.7

25.75

25.8

25.85

25.9

25.95

26

26.05

26.1

26.15

26.2

26.25

26.3

26.35

26.4

26.45

26.5

26.55

26.6

26.65

26.7

26.75

26.8

26.85

26.9

26.95

27

27.05

27.1

27.15

27.2

27.25

27.3

27.35

27.4

27.45

27.5

27.55

27.6

27.65

27.7

seismic

81.4

87.4

60.2

56.4

70.6

71

59.2

46.2

45.2

51.1

51.5

4.1

38.8

44.2

54.4

-6.7

-6.7

32.6

37.7

46.2

49.5

47.3

38.8

35

33.2

36.3

42

46.7

44.9

40.3

43.9

51.5

52.3

45.6

42.6

58.6

49.2

47

50.9

55.8

59.9

61.5

59.6

57.8

56.5

58.5

61.3

63.6

63

64.3

67.5

68.2

62.3

54.9

50.1

51.8

56.2

81.5

71.2

61.7

69.2

101.9

136

160.2

173.5

177.7

172.2

167.9

165

159.7

152.9

153.8

148.5

147.2

141.9

143.9

150

154.5

4.2

147

171.4

184.2

176.9

168

155.6

140

128.2

124.1

121.9

114.7

115.3

118.8

124.3

127.5

125.1

116.8

116.9

116.8

135.8

153.3

138.6

92.2

59.2

48.7

45.7

47.9

44.3

36.6

22.5

16.7

16.6

17.3

20.5

25.4

24.8

32.6

28.9

31.6

31.5

65.2

73.1

64.8

57.4

57.4

65.5

71.4

69.7

73.4

72.4

72.1

73.8

82.2

102.8

111.8

114.5

107

113.3

93.3

77.3

79.6

44.5

104.1

120.5

106.5

102.8

102.9

124.5

108

90.7

77.6

82.7

79.9

60.4

49.6

48.7

68.1

94.7

107.8

82.9

67.7

30.8

73.6

67.5

65.9

52.7

45.4

43.5

37.6

34.9

35.1

39.9

47.2

52.4

50.1

48.3

49.7

51.9

59.1

57.4

63.8

64.3

46.3

116.3

122

105.4

71.9

67.4

63.5

65.7

61.1

56.6

56.1

53.3

55.2

49

46.3

46.3

42.1

60.7

60.1

58.4

47.4

0.5

81.8

59.4

42.1

34.3

50.1

63.5

59.8

43

31.5

31.3

30.7

35.3

34.6

34.9

33

33.3

35.5

37.5

33.3

31.7

4.4

50.7

54.2

51.2

42.9

33.1

28.9

24.9

22.8

23

21.6

21.2

21.6

25.6

25.6

25.4

27

27.5

28.7

28.2

27.7

4.9

32.4

35.3

32.6

25.7

19.6

18.6

18.7

24.2

29.9

35.6

40.4

45.7

47.2

56.1

51.8

58.8

57.4

63.6

66.9

72.9

17.7

85.6

86.2

84

98.2

134.5

178.2

268.2

248.2

232.9

255.1

229.9

193.3

174.2

151.8

256.6

178.2

161.2

137.7

329.8

358.6

436.8

381.5

492.5

593.5

574.6

571

529.9

527.4

533.8

292.1

403.8

421.6

454.5

444.7

226.5

291.4

333.3

333.3

333.3

333.3

333.3

692.4

789.1

824.6

690.4

429.3

363.9

344.7

486.6

812.7

222.1

388.5

295.6

436

721.9

915.2

1068.9

966.6

718.9

516.5

545.2

791.3

969

585.8

769.2

606.1

722.8

715.4

665.6

884.3

849

1096.8

1145.6

1011.9

899.5

787.1

677.6

823.7

726.4

763

761.9

748.5

605.1

811.1

810.1

732.2

672.5

754.9

728.2

376.4

405.1

493.9

409.1

634.7

654.3

727.8

638.7

451.4

479.3

409.8

320.3

438

497.1

445.4

347.5

227.4

235.6

268.7

283.2

292.3

364.8

341.2

302.8

457.2

388.9

519.9

337

270.2

195.8

218.1

240

296.6

341

352.1

394.8

375.3

493.9

438.8

351.9

147.8

129.5

145.5

273.4

292

277.2

291.5

231.3

464

336.2

217.7

141.6

113.8

117.7

128.3

172.8

186.7

357.6

448.7

356.3

267.2

229.3

203.2

258.4

440.8

418.3

646.3

1038.2

1185

1336.9

1437.8

1288.8

1219.2

1448.7

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1761.2

1662.5

1517.1

1580.4

1620.1

1568.8

1260.2

1256.5

1524

1755.1

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

591.6

1800

1800

1366.8

911

434.8

360

266.8

219.3

218.1

298.5

413.2

437.9

529.1

380.4

283.5

204

215.4

161.7

149.7

150.7

142.1

118.9

381.8

371

358.4

356.6

334.3

346.1

451.6

680.7

1215.6

1633.1

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

1800

347.1

347.1

347.1

347.1

347.1

347.1

fs (kPa)

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

0.55

0.6

0.65

0.7

0.75

0.8

0.85

0.9

0.95

1

1.05

1.1

1.15

1.2

1.25

1.3

1.35

1.4

1.45

1.5

1.55

1.6

1.65

1.7

1.75

1.8

1.85

1.9

1.95

2

2.05

2.1

2.15

2.2

2.25

2.3

2.35

2.4

2.45

2.5

2.55

2.6

2.65

2.7

2.75

2.8

2.85

2.9

2.95

3

3.05

3.1

3.15

3.2

3.25

3.3

3.35

3.4

3.45

3.5

3.55

3.6

3.65

3.7

3.75

3.8

3.85

3.9

3.95

4

4.05

4.1

4.15

4.2

4.25

4.3

4.35

4.4

4.45

4.5

4.55

4.6

4.65

4.7

4.75

4.8

4.85

4.9

4.95

5

5.05

5.1

5.15

5.2

5.25

5.3

5.35

5.4

5.45

5.5

5.55

5.6

5.65

5.7

5.75

5.8

5.85

5.9

5.95

6

6.05

6.1

6.15

6.2

6.25

6.3

6.35

6.4

6.45

6.5

6.55

6.6

6.65

6.7

6.75

6.8

6.85

6.9

6.95

7

7.05

7.1

7.15

7.2

7.25

7.3

7.35

7.4

7.45

7.5

7.55

7.6

7.65

7.7

7.75

7.8

7.85

7.9

7.95

8

8.05

8.1

8.15

8.2

8.25

8.3

8.35

8.4

8.45

8.5

8.55

8.6

8.65

8.7

8.75

8.8

8.85

8.9

8.95

9

9.05

9.1

9.15

9.2

9.25

9.3

9.35

9.4

9.45

9.5

9.55

9.6

9.65

9.7

9.75

9.8

9.85

9.9

9.95

10

10.05

10.1

10.15

10.2

10.25

10.3

10.35

10.4

10.45

10.5

10.55

10.6

10.65

10.7

10.75

10.8

10.85

10.9

10.95

11

11.05

11.1

11.15

11.2

11.25

11.3

11.35

11.4

11.45

11.5

11.55

11.6

11.65

11.7

11.75

11.8

11.85

11.9

11.95

12

12.05

12.1

12.15

12.2

12.25

12.3

12.35

12.4

12.45

12.5

12.55

12.6

12.65

12.7

12.75

12.8

12.85

12.9

12.95

13

13.05

13.1

13.15

13.2

13.25

13.3

13.35

13.4

13.45

13.5

13.55

13.6

13.65

13.7

13.75

13.8

13.85

13.9

13.95

14

14.05

14.1

14.15

14.2

14.25

14.3

14.35

14.4

14.45

14.5

14.55

14.6

14.65

14.7

14.75

14.8

14.85

14.9

14.95

15

15.05

15.1

15.15

15.2

15.25

15.3

15.35

15.4

15.45

15.5

15.55

15.6

15.65

15.7

15.75

15.8

15.85

15.9

15.95

16

16.05

16.1

16.15

16.2

16.25

16.3

16.35

16.4

16.45

16.5

16.55

16.6

16.65

16.7

16.75

16.8

16.85

16.9

16.95

17

17.05

17.1

17.15

17.2

17.25

17.3

17.35

17.4

17.45

17.5

17.55

17.6

17.65

17.7

17.75

17.8

17.85

17.9

17.95

18

18.05

18.1

18.15

18.2

18.25

18.3

18.35

18.4

18.45

18.5

18.55

18.6

18.65

18.7

18.75

18.8

18.85

18.9

18.95

19

19.05

19.1

19.15

19.2

19.25

19.3

19.35

19.4

19.45

19.5

19.55

19.6

19.65

19.7

19.75

19.8

19.85

19.9

19.95

20

20.05

20.1

20.15

20.2

20.25

20.3

20.35

20.4

20.45

20.5

20.55

20.6

20.65

20.7

20.75

20.8

20.85

20.9

20.95

21

21.05

21.1

21.15

21.2

21.25

21.3

21.35

21.4

21.45

21.5

21.55

21.6

21.65

21.7

21.75

21.8

21.85

21.9

21.95

22

22.05

22.1

22.15

22.2

22.25

22.3

22.35

22.4

22.45

22.5

22.55

22.6

22.65

22.7

22.75

22.8

22.85

22.9

22.95

23

23.05

23.1

23.15

23.2

23.25

23.3

23.35

23.4

23.45

23.5

23.55

23.6

23.65

23.7

23.75

23.8

23.85

23.9

23.95

24

24.05

24.1

24.15

24.2

24.25

24.3

24.35

24.4

24.45

24.5

24.55

24.6

24.65

24.7

24.75

24.8

24.85

24.9

24.95

25

25.05

25.1

25.15

25.2

25.25

25.3

25.35

25.4

25.45

25.5

25.55

25.6

25.65

25.7

25.75

25.8

25.85

25.9

25.95

26

26.05

26.1

26.15

26.2

26.25

26.3

26.35

26.4

26.45

26.5

26.55

26.6

26.65

26.7

26.75

26.8

26.85

26.9

26.95

27

27.05

27.1

27.15

27.2

27.25

27.3

27.35

27.4

27.45

27.5

27.55

27.6

27.65

27.7

20

-1.90

-0.70

-0.10

-1.80

-1.90

-1.50

-1.50

-20

-1.60

-1.70

-1.60

-1.60

-2.50

-2.20

-2.70

-20

-2.10

-2.90

-1.30

-0.40

-0.20

00

0.40

0.10

00

-0.20

-0.40

-0.20

-0.20

-0.70

-0.50

-0.80

-0.30

-0.70

-1.10

-1.10

-0.50

-0.50

-1.70

0.50

0.90

0.90

0.50

0.40

-0.10

0.70

0.20

0.40

0.40

0.30

0.50

0.10

00

10

0.50

0.70

0.20

0.20

1.20

2.30

-9.90

-0.50

1.40

9.70

20.70

27.10

31.40

29.90

25.70

22.10

21.60

19.30

15.90

15.90

16.50

14.50

13.50

14.20

15.90

19.50

21.20

42.30

9.90

10.60

10.20

11.70

12.30

11.40

8.10

5.60

2.90

0.60

-2.80

-6.40

-10.70

-13.10

-130

-15.90

-17.40

-18.60

-21.10

-16.70

-15.90

-13.70

-12.20

-10.10

-7.80

-3.40

0.60

7.10

130

18.20

220

25.60

27.70

30.10

32.50

35.10

38.20

410.49

43.60.98

96.71.47

1081.96

119.92.45

130.72.94

138.33.43

145.23.92

153.24.41

160.54.9

170.35.39

178.65.88

188.36.37

200.26.86

209.37.35

220.27.84

232.48.33

2358.82

238.59.31

210.49.8

219.210.29

237.110.78

249.511.27

260.911.76

192.112.25

110.512.74

93.413.23

96.613.72

101.414.21

84.314.7

8615.19

93.315.68

109.416.17

113.516.66

116.817.15

123.317.64

132.118.13

138.118.62

148.419.11

154.919.6

156.220.09

167.220.58

183.121.07

196.121.56

322.122.05

367.222.54

396.223.03

416.523.52

433.124.01

441.624.5

448.124.99

443.125.48

452.325.97

475.626.46

499.126.95

528.427.44

55727.93

595.428.42

636.128.91

67329.4

712.529.89

745.130.38

772.830.87

80131.36

829.331.85

359.532.34

290.532.83

320.633.32

346.133.81

371.234.3

392.834.79

41535.28

444.635.77

472.936.26

501.136.75

531.537.24

557.637.73

583.238.22

622.938.71

660.639.2

648.739.69

541.240.18

532.240.67

57741.16

626.341.65

696.742.14

216.542.63

204.343.12

240.843.61

290.144.1

348.144.59

374.245.08

408.845.57

449.246.06

488.246.55

527.547.04

566.447.53

594.748.02

63648.51

666.449

706.849.49

746.449.98

778.650.47

793.450.96

827.551.45

855.751.94

885.452.43

264.252.92

265.953.41

293.953.9

318.754.39

34354.88

36855.37

395.255.86

427.256.35

459.656.84

493.257.33

531.157.82

564.858.31

599.358.8

63959.29

68559.78

716.660.27

746.760.76

776.161.25

774.161.74

818.262.23

827.462.72

225.163.21

251.663.7

271.964.19

288.964.68

306.565.17

330.765.66

360.766.15

39366.64

429.467.13

469.567.62

510.368.11

546.368.6

583.469.09

639.269.58

728.570.07

799.270.56

765.671.05

74371.54

736.572.03

822.772.52

849.173.01

150.873.5

178.373.99

265.574.48

358.574.97

409.775.46

510.175.95

581.376.44

22576.93

225.577.42

138.377.91

84.578.4

105.778.89

135.579.38

155.679.87

174.380.36

258.280.85

339.281.34

492.481.83

258.282.32

7.882.81

-5183.3

-46.183.79

-69.184.28

-70.184.77

-70.385.26

-6885.75

-66.186.24

-65.886.73

-64.987.22

-64.687.71

-60.288.2

-60.388.69

-60.189.18

-60.689.67

-60.890.16

-37.390.65

-45.291.14

-49.391.63

23.592.12

23.692.61

24.393.1

20.193.59

20.794.08

21.794.57

2295.06

2295.55

22.196.04

21.196.53

18.797.02

16.997.51

17.498

48.398.49

51.798.98

63.299.47

70.799.96

77.6100.45

88.6100.94

86.3101.43

89.4101.92

114.9102.41

99.8102.9

111103.39

124.7103.88

122.9104.37

110.8104.86

143.3105.35

132.7105.84

149.9106.33

166.2106.82

91.7107.31

89.6107.8

85.5108.29

78.4108.78

87.6109.27

93.8109.76

48.6110.25

55.1110.74

59.4111.23

61.4111.72

62.6112.21

64.9112.7

67.4113.19

70113.68

72.8114.17

74.6114.66

73.6115.15

79.9115.64

84.1116.13

89.6116.62

97.3117.11

100.2117.6

81118.09

72.8118.58

69119.07

72.4119.56

79.2120.05

59.6120.54

60.1121.03

58.9121.52

60122.01

60.9122.5

60.2122.99

60.3123.48

60.3123.97

61.6124.46

64.5124.95

69.3125.44

74.4125.93

76.3126.42

80.1126.91

80.9127.4

81127.89

85.6128.38

84.1128.87

82.5129.36

84.9129.85

108.1130.34

110.4130.83

115.9131.32

120.5131.81

126132.3

130132.79

132.5133.28

136.2133.77

140.1134.26

151.9134.75

148.1135.24

154.2135.73

163136.22

170.6136.71

178137.2

185.5137.69

198.2138.18

202.2138.67

208.2139.16

216.3139.65

219.1140.14

231140.63

234.4141.12

235.7141.61

238.7142.1

242.5142.59

247.3143.08

252.1143.57

258144.06

266.5144.55

286.2145.04

299145.53

281.9146.02

285.5146.51

299.4147

324.3147.49

350.2147.98

377.5148.47

404.5148.96

509.4149.45

504.7149.94

609.9150.43

630.3150.92

418.9151.41

434.8151.9

447.3152.39

450.4152.88

487.7153.37

744.9153.86

634.1154.35

607.2154.84

581.6155.33

550.4155.82

539156.31

519.1156.8

481.3157.29

474.5157.78

475.6158.27

444.8158.76

452.6159.25

437.4159.74

434.3160.23

250.7160.72

263.6161.21

282161.7

286.2162.19

297.5162.68

299.5163.17

316.1163.66

349.3164.15

351.9164.64

338.3165.13

330165.62

342.1166.11

364.6166.6

399.5167.09

400.2167.58

407.7168.07

406.1168.56

423169.05

417.6169.54

407.2170.03

212.4170.52

236.2171.01

245.7171.5

252171.99

255.9172.48

261.4172.97

268.2173.46

274.5173.95

281.6174.44

288.6174.93

292.4175.42

296.2175.91

291.4176.4

294.7176.89

302.2177.38

302.4177.87

313.3178.36

360.2178.85

352.6179.34

370.7179.83

207.4180.32

225.3180.81

228.7181.3

233.6181.79

240.7182.28

248.5182.77

252.8183.26

259.1183.75

267.3184.24

272.1184.73

279.2185.22

260.4185.71

249186.2

236.4186.69

244.1187.18

249187.67

251.3188.16

266.1188.65

273.3189.14

275.2189.63

272.9190.12

271.4190.61

255.2191.1

239.1191.59

175.4192.08

182.5192.57

188193.06

202193.55

217.1194.04

235.4194.53

256.2195.02

279.3195.51

307.3196

344.4196.49

388.6196.98

439197.47

497197.96

1083.4198.45

1263198.94

1465.5199.43

1717.1199.92

2052.2200.41

2311.5200.9

2403.3201.39

2474.4201.88

2815202.37

1909202.86

2110.6203.35

2497.6203.84

2925204.33

2884.1204.82

2104.9205.31

1286.2205.8

1387.9206.29

1601.8206.78

2199.6207.27

2174.6207.76

1656.1208.25

1172.2208.74

944.2209.23

799.7209.72

615.1210.21

606.4210.7

736.7211.19

824.8211.68

449.3212.17

479.5212.66

100 sec

85 sec

75 sec

70 sec

80 sec

130 sec

135 sec

86 sec

90 sec

210 sec

345 sec

ub (kPa)

0.05

0.05

0.1

0.1

0.15

0.15

0.2

0.2

0.25

0.25

0.3

0.3

0.35

0.35

0.4

0.4

0.45

0.45

0.5

0.5

0.55

0.55

0.6

0.6

0.65

0.65

0.7

0.7

0.75

0.75

0.8

0.8

0.85

0.85

0.9

0.9

0.95

0.95

1

1

1.05

1.05

1.1

1.1

1.15

1.15

1.2

1.2

1.25

1.25

1.3

1.3

1.35

1.35

1.4

1.4

1.45

1.45

1.5

1.5

1.55

1.55

1.6

1.6

1.65

1.65

1.7

1.7

1.75

1.75

1.8

1.8

1.85

1.85

1.9

1.9

1.95

1.95

2

2

2.05

2.05

2.1

2.1

2.15

2.15

2.2

2.2

2.25

2.25

2.3

2.3

2.35

2.35

2.4

2.4

2.45

2.45

2.5

2.5

2.55

2.55

2.6

2.6

2.65

2.65

2.7

2.7

2.75

2.75

2.8

2.8

2.85

2.85

2.9

2.9

2.95

2.95

3

3

3.05

3.05

3.1

3.1

3.15

3.15

3.2

3.2

3.25

3.25

3.3

3.3

3.35

3.35

3.4

3.4

3.45

3.45

3.5

3.5

3.55

3.55

3.6

3.6

3.65

3.65

3.7

3.7

3.75

3.75

3.8

3.8

3.85

3.85

3.9

3.9

3.95

3.95

4

4

4.05

4.05

4.1

4.1

4.15

4.15

4.2

4.2

4.25

4.25

4.3

4.3

4.35

4.35

4.4

4.4

4.45

4.45

4.5

4.5

4.55

4.55

4.6

4.6

4.65

4.65

4.7

4.7

4.75

4.75

4.8

4.8

4.85

4.85

4.9

4.9

4.95

4.95

5

5

5.05

5.05

5.1

5.1

5.15

5.15

5.2

5.2

5.25

5.25

5.3

5.3

5.35

5.35

5.4

5.4

5.45

5.45

5.5

5.5

5.55

5.55

5.6

5.6

5.65

5.65

5.7

5.7

5.75

5.75

5.8

5.8

5.85

5.85

5.9

5.9

5.95

5.95

6

6

6.05

6.05

6.1

6.1

6.15

6.15

6.2

6.2

6.25

6.25

6.3

6.3

6.35

6.35

6.4

6.4

6.45

6.45

6.5

6.5

6.55

6.55

6.6

6.6

6.65

6.65

6.7

6.7

6.75

6.75

6.8

6.8

6.85

6.85

6.9

6.9

6.95

6.95

7

7

7.05

7.05

7.1

7.1

7.15

7.15

7.2

7.2

7.25

7.25

7.3

7.3

7.35

7.35

7.4

7.4

7.45

7.45

7.5

7.5

7.55

7.55

7.6

7.6

7.65

7.65

7.7

7.7

7.75

7.75

7.8

7.8

7.85

7.85

7.9

7.9

7.95

7.95

8

8

8.05

8.05

8.1

8.1

8.15

8.15

8.2

8.2

8.25

8.25

8.3

8.3

8.35

8.35

8.4

8.4

8.45

8.45

8.5

8.5

8.55

8.55

8.6

8.6

8.65

8.65

8.7

8.7

8.75

8.75

8.8

8.8

8.85

8.85

8.9

8.9

8.95

8.95

9

9

9.05

9.05

9.1

9.1

9.15

9.15

9.2

9.2

9.25

9.25

9.3

9.3

9.35

9.35

9.4

9.4

9.45

9.45

9.5

9.5

9.55

9.55

9.6

9.6

9.65

9.65

9.7

9.7

9.75

9.75

9.8

9.8

9.85

9.85

9.9

9.9

9.95

9.95

10

10

10.05

10.05

10.1

10.1

10.15

10.15

10.2

10.2

10.25

10.25

10.3

10.3

10.35

10.35

10.4

10.4

10.45

10.45

10.5

10.5

10.55

10.55

10.6

10.6

10.65

10.65

10.7

10.7

10.75

10.75

10.8

10.8

10.85

10.85

10.9

10.9

10.95

10.95

11

11

11.05

11.05

11.1

11.1

11.15

11.15

11.2

11.2

11.25

11.25

11.3

11.3

11.35

11.35

11.4

11.4

11.45

11.45

11.5

11.5

11.55

11.55

11.6

11.6

11.65

11.65

11.7

11.7

11.75

11.75

11.8

11.8

11.85

11.85

11.9

11.9

11.95

11.95

12

12

12.05

12.05

12.1

12.1

12.15

12.15

12.2

12.2

12.25

12.25

12.3

12.3

12.35

12.35

12.4

12.4

12.45

12.45

12.5

12.5

12.55

12.55

12.6

12.6

12.65

12.65

12.7

12.7

12.75

12.75

12.8

12.8

12.85

12.85

12.9

12.9

12.95

12.95

13

13

13.05

13.05

13.1

13.1

13.15

13.15

13.2

13.2

13.25

13.25

13.3

13.3

13.35

13.35

13.4

13.4

13.45

13.45

13.5

13.5

13.55

13.55

13.6

13.6

13.65

13.65

13.7

13.7

13.75

13.75

13.8

13.8

13.85

13.85

13.9

13.9

13.95

13.95

14

14

14.05

14.05

14.1

14.1

14.15

14.15

14.2

14.2

14.25

14.25

14.3

14.3

14.35

14.35

14.4

14.4

14.45

14.45

14.5

14.5

14.55

14.55

14.6

14.6

14.65

14.65

14.7

14.7

14.75

14.75

14.8

14.8

14.85

14.85

14.9

14.9

14.95

14.95

15

15

15.05

15.05

15.1

15.1

15.15

15.15

15.2

15.2

15.25

15.25

15.3

15.3

15.35

15.35

15.4

15.4

15.45

15.45

15.5

15.5

15.55

15.55

15.6

15.6

15.65

15.65

15.7

15.7

15.75

15.75

15.8

15.8

15.85

15.85

15.9

15.9

15.95

15.95

16

16

16.05

16.05

16.1

16.1

16.15

16.15

16.2

16.2

16.25

16.25

16.3

16.3

16.35

16.35

16.4

16.4

16.45

16.45

16.5

16.5

16.55

16.55

16.6

16.6

16.65

16.65

16.7

16.7

16.75

16.75

16.8

16.8

16.85

16.85

16.9

16.9

16.95

16.95

17

17

17.05

17.05

17.1

17.1

17.15

17.15

17.2

17.2

17.25

17.25

17.3

17.3

17.35

17.35

17.4

17.4

17.45

17.45

17.5

17.5

17.55

17.55

17.6

17.6

17.65

17.65

17.7

17.7

17.75

17.75

17.8

17.8

17.85

17.85

17.9

17.9

17.95

17.95

18

18

18.05

18.05

18.1

18.1

18.15

18.15

18.2

18.2

18.25

18.25

18.3

18.3

18.35

18.35

18.4

18.4

18.45

18.45

18.5

18.5

18.55

18.55

18.6

18.6

18.65

18.65

18.7

18.7

18.75

18.75

18.8

18.8

18.85

18.85

18.9

18.9

18.95

18.95

19

19

19.05

19.05

19.1

19.1

19.15

19.15

19.2

19.2

19.25

19.25

19.3

19.3

19.35

19.35

19.4

19.4

19.45

19.45

19.5

19.5

19.55

19.55

19.6

19.6

19.65

19.65

19.7

19.7

19.75

19.75

19.8

19.8

19.85

19.85

19.9

19.9

19.95

19.95

20

20

20.05

20.05

20.1

20.1

20.15

20.15

20.2

20.2

20.25

20.25

20.3

20.3

20.35

20.35

20.4

20.4

20.45

20.45

20.5

20.5

20.55

20.55

20.6

20.6

20.65

20.65

20.7

20.7

20.75

20.75

20.8

20.8

20.85

20.85

20.9

20.9

20.95

20.95

21

21

21.05

21.05

21.1

21.1

21.15

21.15

21.2

21.2

21.25

21.25

21.3

21.3

21.35

21.35

21.4

21.4

21.45

21.45

21.5

21.5

21.55

21.55

21.6

21.6

21.65

21.65

21.7

21.7

21.75

21.75

21.8

21.8

21.85

21.85

21.9

21.9

21.95

21.95

22

22

22.05

22.05

22.1

22.1

22.15

22.15

22.2

22.2

22.25

22.25

22.3

22.3

22.35

22.35

22.4

22.4

22.45

22.45

22.5

22.5

22.55

22.55

22.6

22.6

22.65

22.65

22.7

22.7

22.75

22.75

22.8

22.8

22.85

22.85

22.9

22.9

22.95

22.95

23

23

23.05

23.05

23.1

23.1

23.15

23.15

23.2

23.2

23.25

23.25

23.3

23.3

23.35

23.35

23.4

23.4

23.45

23.45

23.5