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Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect
Nuclear Instruments and Methods inPhysics Research A
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/nima
Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A 730 ( 2013 ) xiii–xvi
Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Radiation Effects on Semiconductor Materials Detectors and Devices
October 9-12 2012 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia - Sezione di Astronomia e Scienza dello Spazio - Largo Enrico Fermi, 2, 50125 Firenze Organized by: Università degli Studi di Firenze with the support of Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
Editors: Mara Bruzzi, Emanuele Pace, Cinzia Talamonti
Committees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
Editorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Challenges for silicon pixel sensors at the European XFEL
R. Klanner , J. Becker , E. Fretwurst , I. Pintilie , T. P ö hlsen , J. Schwandt and J. Zhang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Radiation hardness trends in new microelectronic technologies for the readout of semiconductor detectors
V. Re . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
The LHCb Silicon Tracker — Performance & radiation damage
C. Elsasser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Radiation damage on the LHCb-VELO
G. Casse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Status and performance of the ALICE Silicon Drift Detector in pp and Pb – Pb collisions
D. Falchieri for the ALICE Collaboration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Beam test studies of 3D pixel sensors irradiated non-uniformly for the ATLAS forward physics detector
S. Grinstein , M. Baselga , M. Boscardin , M. Christophersen , C. Da Via , G.-F. Dalla Betta , G. Darbo , V. Fadeyev , C. Fleta ,
C. Gemme , P. Grenier , A. Jimenez , I. Lopez , A. Micelli , C. Nelist , S. Parker , G. Pellegrini , B. Phlips , D.-L. Pohl ,
H.F.-W. Sadrozinski , P. Sicho and S. Tsiskaridze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Performance of CMS 3D silicon pixel detectors before and after irradiation
M. Obertino , A. Solano , E. Alagoz , J. Andresen , K. Arndt , G. Bolla , D. Bortoletto , M. Boscardin , R. Brosius , M. Bubna ,
G.-F. Dalla Betta , F. Jensen , A. Krzywda , A. Kumar , S. Kwan , C.M. Lei , D. Menasce , L. Moroni , J. Ngadiuba , I. Osipenkov ,
L. Perera , M. Povoli , A. Prosser , R. Rivera , I. Shipsey , P. Tan , S. Terzo , L. Uplegger , S. Wagner , A. Vilela Pereira and
M. Dinardo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Characterization of 3D-DDTC strip sensors with passing-through columns
M. Povoli , C. Betancourt , M. Boscardin , G.-F. Dalla Betta , G. Giacomini , B. Lecini , S. Kuehn , U. Parzefall and N. Zorzi . . . . . 38
Recent results of the ATLAS upgrade Planar Pixel Sensors R & D project
D. Forshaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Contents
xiv Contents
The Timepix telescope for charged particle tracking
D. Hynds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Degradation of charge sharing after neutron irradiation in strip silicon detectors with different geometries
G. Casse , P. Dervan , D. Forshaw , A. Greenall , T. Huse , I. Tsurin and M. Wormald . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Signal and charge collection efficiency of n-in-p strip detectors after mixed irradiation to HL-LHC fluences
S. Kuehn , T. Barber , G. Casse , P. Dervan , A. Driewer , D. Forshaw , T. Huse , K. Jakobs and U. Parzefall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
A charge collection study with dedicated RD50 charge multiplication sensors
C. Betancourt , T. Barber , M. Hauser , K. Jakobs , S. Kuehn , U. Parzefall and S. Wonsak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Restriction on the gain in collected charge due to carrier avalanche multiplication in heavily irradiated Si strip detectors
E. Verbitskaya , V. Eremin , A. Zabrodskii , Z. Li and P. Luukka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Generalization of the modeling and design considerations of concentric and spiral Si drift detectors
Z. Li . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Investigations on radiation hardness of DEPFET sensors for the Belle II detector
A. Ritter , L. Andricek , T. Kleinohl , C. Koffmane , F. L ü tticke , C. Marinas , H.-G. Moser , J. Ninkovic , R. Richter , G. Schaller ,
M. Schnecke and F. Schopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Radiation damage in n-type silicon diodes after electron irradiation with energies between 1.5 MeV and 15 MeV
R. Radu , E. Fretwurst , R. Klanner , G. Lindstroem and I. Pintilie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Analysis of displacement damage effects on MOS capacitors
P. Fern á ndez-Mart í nez , F.R. Palomo , S. Hidalgo , C. Fleta , F. Campabadal and D. Flores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Radiation effects on floating rings of voltage terminating structure in Si p-on-n detectors
V. Eremin , N. Egorov , I. Eremin , N. Fadeeva and E. Verbitskaya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
The Birmingham Irradiation Facility
P. Dervan , R. French , P. Hodgson , H. Marin-Reyes and J. Wilson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
A 0.18 � m CMOS low-power radiation sensor for asynchronous event-driven UWB wireless transmission
S. Bastianini , M. Crepaldi , D. Demarchi , A. Gabrielli , M. Lolli , A. Margotti , G. Villani , Z. Zhang and G. Zoccoli . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Pitch dependence of the tolerance of CMOS monolithic active pixel sensors to non-ionizing radiation
D. Doering , M. Deveaux , M. Domachowski , I. Fr ö hlich , M. Koziel , C. M ü ntz , P. Scharrer and J. Stroth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Charged particle detection performances of CMOS pixel sensors produced in a 0.18 � m process with a high resistivity epitaxial layer
S. Senyukov , J. Baudot , A. Besson , G. Claus , L. Cousin , A. Dorokhov , W. Dulinski , M. Goffe , C. Hu-Guo and M. Winter . . . . . 115
CMOS sensors in 90 nm fabricated on high resistivity wafers: Design concept and irradiation results
A. Rivetti , M. Battaglia , D. Bisello , M. Caselle , P. Chalmet , M. Costa , N. Demaria , P. Giubilato , Y. Ikemoto , K. Kloukinas ,
C. Mansuy , A. Marchioro , H. Mugnier , D. Pantano , A. Potenza , J. Rousset , L. Silvestrin and J. Wyss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Real time digital pulse processing for X-ray and gamma ray semiconductor detectors
L. Abbene , G. Gerardi and F. Principato . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
High-quality polycristalline CVD diamond dosimeter: Low bias operation with intensity modulated photons and 62 MeV protons
M. Zani , M. Bucciolini , A. De Sio , R. Mori , E. Pace , M. Scaringella , C. Talamonti , L. Tozzetti and M. Bruzzi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Experimental results from Al/p-CdTe/Pt X-ray detectors
L. Abbene , G. Gerardi , A.A. Turturici , S. Del Sordo and F. Principato . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Polarization phenomena in Al/p-CdTe/Pt X-ray detectors
F. Principato , A.A. Turturici , M. Gallo and L. Abbene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Contents xv
Development of defects in the structure of PIN dosimetry diodes exposed to gamma radiation
V. Sopko , B. Sopko , D. Chren and J. Dammer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Micro-radiography of biological samples with medical contrast agents
J. Dammer , F. Weyda , J. Benes , V. Sopko and I. Gelbic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Radiation damage of polycrystalline diamond exposed to 62 MeV protons
E. Alemanno , A.P. Caricato , G. Chiodini , A. Corvaglia , G.A.P. Cirrone , G. Cuttone , M. Dinardo , P. Dangelo , M. De Napoli ,
G. Fiore , S. Kwan , S. Malvezzi , A. Leone , M. Martino , D. Menasce , L. Moroni , D. Pedrini , R. Perrino , N. Randazzo , C. Pinto ,
R. Rivera , S. Spagnolo , V. Sipala , C. Tuv é and L. Uplegger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Review of radiation damage studies on DNW CMOS MAPS
G. Traversi , L. Gaioni , A. Manazza , M. Manghisoni , L. Ratti , V. Re , S. Zucca , S. Bettarini , G. Rizzo , F. Morsani , L. Bosisio ,
I. Rashevskaya and V. Cindro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Electrical properties of laser-bonded Silicon-On-Diamond samples
S. Sciortino , F. Brandi , R. Carzino , M. Citroni , A. De Sio , S. Fanetti , S. Lagomarsino , E. Pace , G. Parrini , D. Passeri ,
A. Scorzoni , L. Servoli and L. Tozzetti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Fast synchrotron and FEL beam monitors based on single-crystal diamond detectors and InGaAs/InAlAs quantum well devices
M. Antonelli , M. Di Fraia , S. Carrato , G. Cautero , R.H. Menk , W.H. Jark , T. Ganbold , G. Biasiol , C. Callegari , M. Coreno ,
A. De Sio and E. Pace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Radiation damage in the diamond based beam condition monitors of the CMS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN
M. Guthoff , K. Afanaciev , A. Dabrowski , W. de Boer , W. Lange , W. Lohmann and D. Stickland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
ELIMED, future hadrontherapy applications of laser-accelerated beams
G.A.P. Cirrone , M. Carpinelli , G. Cuttone , S. Gammino , S. Bijan Jia , G. Korn , M. Maggiore , L. Manti , D. Margarone ,
J. Prokupek , M. Renis , F. Romano , F. Schillaci , B. Tomasello , L. Torrisi , A. Tramontana and A. Velyhan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
The PRIMA (PRoton IMAging) collaboration: Development of a proton Computed Tomography apparatus
M. Scaringella , M. Brianzi , M. Bruzzi , M. Bucciolini , M. Carpinelli , G.A.P. Cirrone , C. Civinini , G. Cuttone , D. Lo Presti ,
S. Pallotta , C. Pugliatti , N. Randazzo , F. Romano , V. Sipala , C. Stancampiano , C. Talamonti , M. Tesi , E. Vanzi and M. Zani . . . . 178
The PRIMA collaboration: Preliminary results in FBP reconstruction of pCT data
E. Vanzi , M. Bruzzi , M. Bucciolini , G.A.P. Cirrone , C. Civinini , G. Cuttone , D. Lo Presti , S. Pallotta , C. Pugliatti , N. Randazzo ,
F. Romano , M. Scaringella , V. Sipala , C. Stancampiano , C. Talamonti and M. Zani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Upgrading the ATLAS silicon tracking for the HL-LHC
T. Barber and U. Parzefall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Analysis of testbeam data of irradiated silicon prototype sensors for the CMS tracker upgrade
G. Auzinger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
The LHCb VELO upgrade
P. Rodr í guez P é rez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Characterization of irradiated test structures for the CMS tracker upgrade
B. Lutzer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
A forward silicon strip system for the ATLAS HL-LHC upgrade
M. Aliev , D. Ariza , T. Barber , V. Benitez , J. Bernabeu , I. Bloch , R. Brenner , T. Dilger , C. Friedrich , N. G ö rrissen , I. Gregor ,
M. Hauser , D. Joos , S. Kuehn , C. Lacasta , H. Lacker , B. Lecini , K. Mahboubi , R. Marco , I. Messmer , U. Parzefall , V. Prahl ,
L. Rehnisch , D. Santoyo , U. Soldevilla , M. Stanitzki , M. Ullan and S. Wonsak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Novel silicon n-on-p edgeless planar pixel sensors for the ATLAS upgrade
M. Bomben , A. Bagolini , M. Boscardin , L. Bosisio , G. Calderini , J. Chauveau , G. Giacomini , A. La Rosa , G. Marchiori and
N. Zorzi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
xvi Contents
The ATLAS Insertable B-Layer (IBL) project
J. Bilbao de Mendizabal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Ultra-fast silicon detectors
H.F.-W. Sadrozinski , S. Ely , V. Fadeyev , Z. Galloway , J. Ngo , C. Parker , B. Petersen , A. Seiden , A. Zatserklyaniy , N. Cartiglia ,
F. Marchetto , M. Bruzzi , R. Mori , M. Scaringella and A. Vinattieri . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Proposal for an irradiation facility at the TAEK SANAEM Proton Accelerator Facility
B. Demirk ö z , A. Gencer , D. Kiziloren and R. Apsimon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235