J Stroke Cerebrouasc Dis 1994;4:284-288© 1994 National Stroke Association

Contents for Volume 4

Volume 4, Number 1, 1994

1 Editorial: Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass Study Eight Years LaterJames I. Ausman

4 Isolated Dizziness in Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency: Clinical Features, Angiography, and Follow-UpTerry D. Fife, Robert W. Baloh, and Gary R, Duckwiler

13 Silent Cerebral Infarction in Stroke Patients: Results from the Klosterneuburg Stroke Data Bank (Austria)Michael Brainin, Andreas Seiser, Michaela Steiner, and Yasmin Dastmaltschi

18 Stroke in Patients with Isolated IgM Anticardiolipin AntibodyDenise Batbui, Jeffrey S. Borer, John Caronna, Donald Wallerson, Ronald Asherson, andAzuddinGharavi

23 Transcranial Doppler and l50-H;r0.Positron Emission Tomography Findings in Patients with Acute Brain Infarction andMiddle Cerebral Artery Stenosis

Michael Huber, Christoph Hojer, Michael Neoeling, Gereon R. Fink, and Karl Herholz

30 Selective Intra-Arterial Thrombolysis in Acute Stroke: Implications for Emergency ManagementRobert W. Hurst, Eric C. Raps, Eric Zager, Steven L. Galetta, and E.S. Flamm

36 Migraine and Vertebrobasilar Dissection: Case ReportsM. A Yenari, G. K. Steinberg, and M. P. Marks

42 Glioblastoma Multiforme Presenting with Recurrent Neurological Deficits: Transient Ischemic Attacks or Tumor AttacksTaher Al-Tweigeri,AshfaqShuaib, Fareed Denath, Lee C. Ang, MoeKhan, andRitaM Bourgault

46 Cerebrovascular EspialC. Miller Fisher

52 Vascular Dementia: Problems with Nomenclature, Definition, and ClassificationM. D. O'Brien

57 Ischemic Stroke in Children: Relationship to Unsuspected TraumaMathewKalapurackai, AshfaqShuaib, and Noel J. Lowry

63 Analysis of 30-Day Stroke Mortality in a Community-Based Registry in Warsaw, PolandThomas Weissbein, Anna Czlonkouiska, Jerzy Popow, Danuta Ryglewicz,and Daniel B. Hier

68 Book Reviews

70 Announcement

Volume 4, Number 2, 1994

71 Silent Cerebrovascular Lesions in Patients with First-Ever StrokeAnna Czlonkowska, Thomas Weissbein, and Danuta Ryglewicz

75 Parkinson's Disease, Ischemic Stroke, Dementia, and Cranial Computed Tomography: Preliminary StudyRossL. Levine, John C. Jones, and NancyBee

81 Screening Cerebrovascular Patients for Silent Myocardial Ischemia with Stress Testing and Ambulatory Left VentricularFunction Monitor

Daniel H. Jacobs, Stephanie L. Lawhorn, DeweyK. Ziegler, DavidB. Wilson, Karen A. Haffey, KirkG. Baxter, and Ralph G. Robinson

284 JSTROKECEREBROVASCDIS,VOL. 4, NO.4, 1994

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86 Composition of Particles Associated with Embolic Signals on Transcranial Doppler UltrasonographyVikenL Babikian, Remedios Rosales, and Val Pochay

91 Circannual and Latitudinal Variation in the Incidence ofSubarachnoid HemorrhagePhillip E. VinaIl, GregMaisIin, John J. Michele, Christopher Deitch! and Frederick A. Simeone

101 Nontraumatic Hemorrhagic Stroke in Young Adults in TaiwanJong-Ling Fuh, Hsiu-Chih Liu,Shuu-Jiun Wang, Yuk-KeungLa,and Liang-Shong Lee

106 Ultra-Rapid Identification, Triage, and Enrollment of Stroke Patients into Clinical TrialsPatrick D. Lyden, Karen Rapp, Traci Babcock, and John Rothrock

114 Brain Infarcts in the Arterial Border Zones: Clinical-Pathologic CorrelationsJ. L Marti-ViIalta, A. Arboix, andJ. H. Garcia

121 Lacune-Associated Cerebral Hypoperfusion Correlates with Cognitive TestingKatsuyuki Obara, John Stirling Meyer, Kazuhiro Muramatsu, and Karl F. Mortel

130 Takayasu's Disease: Ultrasonic Evaluation of Extracranial and Intracranial HemodynamicsVera Zbornikova, Folke Lindstrom, and Claes Lassvik

137 Book Reviews

Volume 4, Number 3, 1994

139 Fever Following Intracerebral and Intraventricular HemorrhageSrinivas N. Halthore andAnthonyJ.Furlan

143 Preliminary Experience Using Ticlopidine in Clinical PracticeCamilo R. Gomez, Salvador Cruz-Flares. Marc D. Malkoff. Roekchai Tulyapronchote, and Maheen M. Malik

148 Gender Difference in Prognosis After Transient Cerebral Ischemia or Minor StrokeWalter N. Kernan, Ralph 1.Honoiiz, Lawrence M Brass, and Catherine M. Viscoli

155 Functional Electrical Stimulation to the Affected Lower limb and Recovery After Cerebral InfarctionR. A. L MacdoneIl, W. J. Triggs, J. Leikauskas, M Bourque, K. Robb, B. J. Day,and B. T.Shahani

161 Transient Ischemic Attacks, Risk Factors, and Precerebral Color Doppler AngiosonographyB. Zvan,B. Pecnik, andT. Pogacnik

166 Spontaneous Internal Carotid Artery Dissection Presenting with Headache and Visual Auras: Report of a CaseS. Orner, S. Bohlega, Z. AI-Kawi,and D. McLean

169 Changing Trends in the Etiologic Diagnosis of Ischemic StrokeCamilo R. Gomez, Roekchai Tulyapronchote, MarcD. Malkoff. Maheen M. Malik, CurtisM Sauer, ArthurJ. Labooitz, and Ramon CasteIlo

174 Recurrent Pure Sensory Transient Ischemic Attacks: In Vivo Demonstration of Associated Thalamic InfarctionEmesto Fernandez-Beer, James T.Patrick, Jose Biller, and Jeffrey L Saver

179 Results of a Two-Month Follow-Up After Single Heparin-Induced Extracorporeal IDL Precipitation in Vascular DementiaM. Wa1zl, B. Wa1zl, and H. Lechner

183 Stroke UnitsVikenL Babikian and[ens J. Schwarze

188 Ischemic Stroke in Young Adults: Results from the University of Wisconsin Stroke RegistryMarkT.Szmanda, Douglas A. DuIIi, RossL Levine, andNancy Bee

194 Neuropsychological Improvements Following Endovascular Embolization of Arteriovenous MalformationMatthew Bowen, Gary K. Steinberg, Michael Marks, and YvonneAcosta

200 Book Review

Volume 4, Number 4,1994

203 Contralateral Reperfusion Injury After Carotid EndarterectomyL John Greenfield, [r., MarcI. Chimowitz, Douglas J. Quint,and Thomas W. Wakefield

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207 Update on Stroke Risk FactorsValery L Feigin, David O. Wiebers, and Jack P. Whisnant

216 Mental Status Changes and StrokeSelim R. Benbadis, CathyA. Sila, and Richard L Cristea

220 Hemodynamic Considerations During Carotid EndarterectomyGlenn E.Esses, Viken Babikian, NancyL Cantelmo, Marie Saint-Hilaire, Val E.Pochay, and Willard C. Johnson

224 White Matter Lesions on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in a Healthy Elderly Population: Correlations to Vascular Risk Factorsand Carotid Atherosclerosis

H. Lechner, R. Schmidt, F. Fazekas, M Koch, H. Offenbacher, B.Reinhart, and P. Grieshofer

229 "Silent Cerebrovascular Lesions" Occur Among Elderly "Normal" Volunteers Besides Patients with Previous SymptomaticStrokes

John Stirling Meyer, Shuiaro Takashima, and Katsuyuki Obara

235 Admission Function Portends Discharge Function and Length of Stay After StrokeRichard W. Bohannon andJudith Cooper '

238 Cardiac Chiari Network as an Etiology for Embolic StrokePenelope Edwards, Marcella Wozniak, Mary Corretii, andThomas R.Price

242 Silent Cerebral Infarcts in Patients with Ischemic InfarctionC. Loeb, M DelSette, C. Finocchi, C. Gandolfo, and L Giberti

245 White Matter Changes and Ventricular Enlargement on Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Comparison Between Normal ElderlySubjects and Patients with Cerebrovascular Disorders

G. L Lenzi, A. Padovani, V. DiPiero, M Bragoni, C. DeBiasi, M. Altieri, M. lannilli, M Iacoboni, and G. F. Gualdi

250 Detection of Prothrombotic State in Ischemic Stroke by Monitoring Plasma Molecular MarkersMasao Nagayama, YukitoShinohara, and TomikoNagayama

255 Aggravated Ischemic Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Patients with Chronic Cerebrovascular Disease WithoutApparent Clinical Worsening

YukitoShinohara, YumiHamllno, and Hitoshi Hilmilno

258 Clinical Applicability of Methods to Measure Carotid StenosisAndreiV.Alexandrov, Christopher F. Bladin, John Murphy,Paul Hamilton, and Robert Maggisano

262 Positron Emission Tomographic Study of Postinfarction SeizuresJacques DeReuck, LucAlgoed, DannyDecoo, Paul Boon, Georges VanMaele, Karel Strijckmans, and Ignace Lemahieu

267 Recurrent Intracranial Hemorrhage in an Adult with Moyamoya Vasculopathy and a Basilar Artery AneurysmDebra Ann Pollack and Soo SungHan

271 Evidence of "Regional Hyperemia" in Patients with Severe Closed Head Injury Using Single-Photon Emission ComputedTomography

K. Broich, A. Alavi,J. Cruz, W.Alves,andT.Gennarelli

275 Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Observations in Asymptomatic Cerebral Ischemic LesionsS. Passero and N. Battistini

279 Book Review

280 Author Index for Volume 4

282 Subject Index for Volume 4

284 Contents for Volume 4

Volume 4, Supplement I, 1994

SESSION ITransient Ischemic Attack: Is It a Relevant Concept?

Discussion Leader: James F. Toole

Sl Introductory RemarksJames F. Toole

286 JSTROKECEREBROVASCDIS,VOL. 4, NO.4, 1994

CONTENTSFOR VOLUME 4

S2 Transient Ischemic Attack: IsH a Relevant Concept?Clark Millikan

S6 Discusslon

SESSION IIEssential Studies and Rapidity of Workup for Transient Ischemic Attacks

Discussion Leader: Clark Millikan

Sl1 Essential Investigations for Patients with Transient Ischemic Attacks and Evolving StrokeJose Biller

S14 Discussion

SESSION IIIAntiplatelet Agents

Discussion Leader: Donald Easton

S21 Aspirin for Stroke Prevention: An UpdateWilliam S. Fields

S25 Discussion

SESSION IVThe Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Program (ARIe) and Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS)

Discussion Leader: James F.Toole

S29 Introductory RemarksJames F. Toole

S30 Discussion

SESSION VUltrasound and Magnetic Resonance Angiography

Discussion Leaders: William M. McKinneyand Robert Ackerman

S34 Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance AngiographyWilliam M McKinney

S36 Magnetic Resonance Angiography in Cerebrovascular Disease: A Clinical UpdateFranz Aichner

S41 Discussion

SESSION VISilent Cerebral InfarctionlLacunes

Discussion Leader: John S. Meyer

S43 Introductory RemarksJohn S. Meyer

S44 Silent Cerebral Infarction/LacunesThomas Brott

S47 Silent Cerebral Infarctions in Transient Ischemic Attack Populations: Implications of Advancing TechnologyGeorge Howard, Gregory W. Evans, and James F. Toole

S51 Dlscusslon

SESSION VIIThrombolysis

Discussion Leader: John Brust

S52· Thrombolytic Therapy in Acute Ischemic StrokeGregory J. delZappo

S59 The Semantics of Brain Hemorrhage: Some Practical Problems of Risk and Benefit Assessment in Fibrinolytic TherapyGaetano F. Molinari

] STROKE CEREBROVASC DIS,VOL 4, NO.4, 1994 287

CONTENTSFORVOLUME4

SESSION VIIINeuronal Protection, Hemorheology, Red Cells, Leukocytes

Discussion Leader: K. M A Welch

S64 Neuronal Protection HemorheologyJ. P.Mohr

S70 Heparin-Induced Extracorporeal Low-Density-Lipoprotein Precipitation (HELP)H. Lechner, M. Walzl, B. Walzl, G.Kleinert, and W. Freidl

S74 Discussion

SESSION IXBlood Pressure Regulation, Glucose Regulation

Discussion Leader: Ralph RossRussell

S76 Blood Pressure Regulation in Ischemic Cerebral Vascular DiseaseAnthonyJ. Furlan

S80 Management of Blood Pressure in Acute and Chronic Cerebrovascular Disease from the Viewpoint of Cerebral Blood FlowYukitoShinohara

S84 Influence of Hyperglycemia on Outcome of Ischemic StrokeKari E.Murros

S88 Discussion

SESSION XEdema

Discussion Leader: John Moossy

S91 Brain Edema in Acute Ischemic StrokeJacques DeReuck

S94 Discussion

SESSION XIDiaschisis: Epiphenomenon or Clinical Entity?

Discussion Leader: John Moossy

S95 Diaschisis: Epiphenomenon or Clinical Entity?John Stirling Meyer, Shutaro Takashima, and Yasuo Terayama

S100 Diaschisis in StrokeA. Portera-Sanchez and L Calandre

S103 Discussion

SESSION XII

Critical Care and Rehabilitation Units: Utility, Construct, Case Selection, Behavioral EffectsDiscussion Leader: James F.Toole

S104 Stroke UnitsVikenL Babikian andJens J. Schwarze

S109 Discussion

SESSION XIIIInter-Relation of Heart and BrainDiscussion Leader: Helmut Lechner

S117 The Brain and Cardiac Surgery: Design and Implementation of a Research ProgramB. Todd Troost

S122 Discussion

288 JSTROKECEREBROVASCDIS, VOL 4, NO.4, 1994