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• 8,7 % unemployment rate (231 000)• long-term unemployed (at least
one year) 67 500 • under 25 years old unemployed
37 900 (6 200 more than a year ago)
• Youth guarantee http://www.nuorisotakuu.fi
Youth Guarantee• Each person under 25 years of age, and recent graduates
under 30 years of age, will be offered work, a work trial, or a study, workshop or labour market rehabilitation place within three months of registering as an unemployed jobseeker.
• Also includes an educational guarantee, which guarantees a study place for each young person finishing basic education.
• Key project of several ministries, call after new, innovative thinking
• Cross-sectoral cooperation: public employment offices, guidance counsellors in education, education institutes, social and health care providers, youth work and business community, also NGOs
• Focus on youth participation and own activity
The characteristics of Finnish guidance and counselling services
• Education and training of guidance professionals
• Strong research base
• Support from the policy-makers
• PES and school system complement each other
Training of guidance practitioners at schools• Master in Education, major in
guidance and counselling + teacher qualification
• Teacher qualification + 60 credits of guidance and counselling
• Vocational teacher qualification + 60 credits of guidance and counselling
• Multiform training available• In-service training provided within the
field
Secondary education• 99 550 applicants for secondary
education (vocational 66 900 and upper secondary 32 650)
• 86 500 available places, of which in vocational 47 700.
• vocational most popular: 1. social and healh care, 2. business 3. transport and vehicles technics
• 2012: 68 % of applicants accepted in vocational, in upper secondary 94% accepted
Guidance at different educational levels
• Pre-primary education• Basic education
– Goals set by a national curriculum– Guidance counsellors at schools and
class teachers– Class-based lessons in guidance and
counselling at grades 7-9
Basic education (continues)
– Special needs education and remedial instruction
– Preparatory training for immigrants– Before and after school groups– Additional basic education (10th grade)– Preparatory training
Secondary level education
• General upper secondary schools– Goals set by a national curriculum– Guidance counsellors at schools
and group advisers– Course in guidance and
counselling
Secondary level education
• Vocational education and training– Guidance counsellors at schools,
teachers and workplace instructors– On-the-job learning and skills
demonstrations– Special needs education
Higher education• Tertiary education divided into - Universities (academic, theoretical)
– Polytechnics/Universities of applied sciences with strong labour market focus
• Student counselling services• Study affairs secretaries or
counsellors• Careers and recruitment services:
Employment advisers and counsellors
Adult education
• Liberal adult education
• General adult education
• Vocational education and training for adults
• Competence-based qualification
• Work trials/try-outs
Guidance and counselling at Public Employment
Services (PES)
• Centres for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment
• Employment and Economic Development Offices
• Labour force service centres
In charge of guidance and counselling at PES• Employment advisers and
counsellors
• Education advisers
• Vocational guidance psychologists
• Higher education advisers
• Rehabilitation advisers
Training of guidance practitioners at PES
• Vocational guidance psychologist needs a grade in psychology
• Other practitioners have no formal qualification requirements
• In-service training provided within the field