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ProbabilityThe chances that an event will occur is
called Probability.
Example – There are 4 red pens in a bag. The probability of picking a pen is certain.
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Possible OutcomesAny of the results that could occur in an
experiment is Possible Outcome.
Example – Heads and tails are the possible outcomes when flipping a coin.
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Certain and ImpossibleThere are 6 yellow marbles and 1 black
marble in the box. Lisa picks one marble from the box.
It is certain that Lisa will pick a marble. There are only marbles in the box.
It is impossible that Lisa will pick a green marble. None of the marbles are green.
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Likely and unlikely
It is likely that Lisa will pick a yellow marble. Six out of seven marbles are Yellow.
It is unlikely that Lisa will pick a black marble. Only 1 out of 7 marbles is black.
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Write certain, likely, unlikely or impossible.
Three fruits are shown in the picture.
a) a piece of fruitb) Applec) Strawberryd) BananaAnswer- a) Certainb) Impossiblec) Unlikelyd) likely
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If you have 5 green cubes and 2 pink cubes. Which cube you are likely to pull out of box?Answer - Green
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What is the probability of coin landing on head?Answer- Equally likely – There are same
number of heads and tails.
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Use the Chart below and the words likely, unlikely, certain or impossible to describe the probability.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
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What is the probability that the whole numbers from 1-50 contains a 5?Answer- unlikely
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What is the probability that the whole numbers from 1-50 is greater than 0?Answer- Certain
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What is the probability that the whole numbers from 1-50 is greater than 10?Answer- likely
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What is the probability that the whole numbers from 1-50 has 3 digits?Answer- Impossible
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What is the probability that the whole numbers from 1-50 is a multiple of 10?Answer - unlikely
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What is the probability that the whole numbers from 1-50 has only 1 digit?Answer- unlikely
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Answer Questions (1-4) using the cubes.1. What is the probability that on tossing you get 7?
All sides of cube
Answer - Impossible
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2. What is the probability that you will get a multiple of 2 if you roll the cube?Answer- Likely
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3. What is the probability that you will get 3 on rolling the dice?Answer- unlikely
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4. What is the probability that you will get a number less than 6 on rolling the dice?
Answer- Certain
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A Candy bag has 2 cherry candies and 6 banana candy. Answer questions (5-7)5. Kerry is going to pick one candy from the bag. What is the probability that she will pick a banana candy?
Answer - likely
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6. What is the probability that she will pick a cherry candy?Answer- Unlikely
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7. What is the probability that she will pick a candy?Answer- Certain
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A spinner is divided into 9 equal sections numbered 1 through 9. Answer questions (8-10).
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8. If Jack spin’s the spinner, what is the probability that he will land on a number less than 8?Answer - Certain
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9. What is the probability that he will land on either an odd or even number less than 10 ?
Answer - Certain
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10. What is the probability that he will land on 2 digit number?Answer- Impossible
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Recap• Probability• Possible outcomes• Likely and unlikely• Certain and Impossible• Solved Examples• Practice Problems