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correlated to the Common Core State Standards English Language Arts Kindergarten ©2011

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correlated to the

Common Core State StandardsEnglish Language Arts

Kindergarten

©2011

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 1

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Journeys ©2011

Grade K

correlated to the

Common Core State Standards English Language Arts

Kindergarten

Journeys Grade K Lessons

From Page

To Page Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts, Kindergarten

Lesson 1 T1 T79 Reading Standards for Informational 2. With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details of a text. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.a. Recognize and produce rhyming words. 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. Speaking and Listening 2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. Language 1.b. Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 2

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Lesson 2 T81 T159 Reading Standards for Literature 1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 1.a. Follow words from left to right, top to bottom, and page by page. 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Language 1.b. Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 3

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Lesson 3 T161 T239 Reading Standards for Literature 1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. 3. With prompting and support, identify characters, settings, and major events in a story. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 1.b. Recognize that spoken words are represented in written language by specific sequence of letters. 1.d. Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet. 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Writing Standards 2. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic. Speaking and Listening 1.a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics and texts under discussion). 2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. 3. Ask and answer questions in order to seek help, get information, or clarify something that is not understood. Language 1.b. Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 4

Journeys Grade K Lessons

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Lesson 4

T241 T319 Reading Standards for Informational 2. With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details of a text. 7. With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the text in which they appear (e.g., what person, place, thing, or idea in the text an illustration depicts). 10. Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and understanding. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 1.c. Understand that words are separated by spaces in print. 1.d. Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet. 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 3a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Writing Standards 3. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to narrate a single event or several loosely linked events, tell about the events in the order in which they occurred, and provide a reaction to what happened. 5. With guidance and support from adults, respond to questions and suggestions from peers and add details to strengthen writing as needed. 8. With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 5

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Lesson 4 (Cont.)

Speaking and Listening 1.a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics and texts under discussion). 2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. 5. Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions as desired to provide additional detail. 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. Language 1a. Print many upper- and lowercase letters. 1.b. Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs. 1f. Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities. 2a. Capitalize the first word in a sentence and the pronoun I. 2c. Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes). 6. Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 6

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Lesson 5

T321 T399 Reading Standards for Literature 2. With prompting and support, retell familiar stories, including key details. 3. With prompting and support, identify characters, settings, and major events in a story. 10. Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and understanding. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 1.c. Understand that words are separated by spaces in print. 1.d. Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet. 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 3a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Writing Standards 3. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to narrate a single event or several loosely linked events, tell about the events in the order in which they occurred, and provide a reaction to what happened. 5. With guidance and support from adults, respond to questions and suggestions from peers and add details to strengthen writing as needed. 8. With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. Speaking and Listening 1.a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics and texts under discussion). 2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. 3. Ask and answer questions in order to seek help, get information, or clarify something that is not understood. 4. Describe familiar people, places, things, and events and, with prompting and support, provide additional detail. 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 7

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Lesson 5 (Cont.)

Language 1.b. Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs. 1f. Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities. 2d. Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships. 5c. Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., note places at school that are colorful).

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 8

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Lesson 6 T1 T79 Reading Standards for Informational 1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. 3. With prompting and support, describe the connection between two individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a text. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.c. Blend and segment onsets and rimes of single-syllable spoken words. 3.b. Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Writing Standards 2. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic. Speaking and Listening 2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 9

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Lesson 7 T81 T159 Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.c. Blend and segment onsets and rimes of single-syllable spoken words. 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Writing Standards 2. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic. Language 5.a. Sort common objects into categories (e.g., shapes, foods) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 10

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Lesson 8 T161 T239 Reading Standards for Informational 1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. 2. With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details of a text. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.c. Blend and segment onsets and rimes of single-syllable spoken words. 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Writing Standards 2. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic. Speaking and Listening 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. Language 5.c. Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., note places at school that are colorful).

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 11

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Lesson 9 T241 T319 Reading Standards for Informational 7. With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the text in which they appear (e.g., what person, place, thing, or idea in the text an illustration depicts). Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Writing Standards 2. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic. Speaking and Listening 2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. 3. Ask and answer questions in order to seek help, get information, or clarify something that is not understood. 4. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 12

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Lesson 10

T321 T399 Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Writing Standards 5. With guidance and support from adults, respond to questions and suggestions from peers and add details to strengthen writing as needed. Speaking and Listening 4. Describe familiar people, places, things, and events and, with prompting and support, provide additional detail. Language 2.d. Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 13

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Lesson 11

T1 T79 Reading Standards for Informational 1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. 3. With prompting and support, describe the connection between two individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a text. 10. Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and understanding. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 1.d. Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet. 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.b. Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). 4. Read emergent-reader texts with purpose and understanding. Writing Standards 3. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to narrate a single event or several loosely linked events, tell about the events in the order in which they occurred, and provide a reaction to what happened. 7. Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., explore a number of books by a favorite author and express opinions about them). 8. With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. Speaking and Listening 1.a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics and texts under discussion). 2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 14

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Lesson 11 (Cont.)

Language 1a. Print many upper- and lowercase letters. 1b. Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs. 1.f. Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities. 2a. Capitalize the first word in a sentence and the pronoun I. 2c. Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes). 4.a. Identify new meanings for familiar words and apply them accurately (e.g., knowing duck is a bird and learning the verb to duck). 5c. Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., note places at school that are colorful). 6. Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 15

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Lesson 12

T81 T159 Reading Standards for Literature 1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. 3. With prompting and support, identify characters, settings, and major events in a story. 10. Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and understanding. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2a. Recognize and produce rhyming words. 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). 4. Read emergent-reader texts with purpose and understanding. Writing Standards 3. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to narrate a single event or several loosely linked events, tell about the events in the order in which they occurred, and provide a reaction to what happened. Speaking and Listening 2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. 3. Ask and answer questions in order to seek help, get information, or clarify something that is not understood. 4. Describe familiar people, places, things, and events and, with prompting and support, provide additional detail. 5. Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions as desired to provide additional detail. 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 16

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Lesson 12 (Cont.)

Language 1.b. Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs. 1.f. Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities. 2a. Capitalize the first word in a sentence and the pronoun I. 2c. Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes). 5.a. Sort common objects into categories (e.g., shapes, foods) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 17

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Lesson 13

T161 T239 Reading Standards for Informational 2. With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details of a text. 4. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about unknown words in a text. 8. With prompting and support, identify the reasons an author gives to support points in a text. 10. Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and understanding. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). 4. Read emergent-reader texts with purpose and understanding. Writing Standards 3. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to narrate a single event or several loosely linked events, tell about the events in the order in which they occurred, and provide a reaction to what happened. 5. With guidance and support from adults, respond to questions and suggestions from peers and add details to strengthen writing as needed. Speaking and Listening 1.a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics and texts under discussion). 2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. 3. Ask and answer questions in order to seek help, get information, or clarify something that is not understood. 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 18

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Lesson 13 (Cont.)

Language 1.f. Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities. 2.a. Capitalize the first word in a sentence and the pronoun I. 2.b. Recognize and name end punctuation. 5.a. Sort common objects into categories (e.g., shapes, foods) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 19

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Lesson 14

T241 T319 Reading Standards for Informational 1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. 3. With prompting and support, describe the connection between two individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a text. 10. Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and understanding. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). 4. Read emergent-reader texts with purpose and understanding. Writing Standards 3. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to narrate a single event or several loosely linked events, tell about the events in the order in which they occurred, and provide a reaction to what happened. Speaking and Listening 1.a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics and texts under discussion). 2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. 4. Describe familiar people, places, things, and events and, with prompting and support, provide additional detail. 5. Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions as desired to provide additional detail. 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 20

Journeys Grade K Lessons

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Lesson 14 (Cont.)

Language 1.b. Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs. 1f. Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities. 2d. Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships. 5.a. Sort common objects into categories (e.g., shapes, foods) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent. 6. Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 21

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Lesson 15

T321 T399 Reading Standards for Informational 1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. 2. With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details of a text. 10. Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and understanding. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3b. Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). 4. Read emergent-reader texts with purpose and understanding. Writing Standards 3. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to narrate a single event or several loosely linked events, tell about the events in the order in which they occurred, and provide a reaction to what happened. 5. With guidance and support from adults, respond to questions and suggestions from peers and add details to strengthen writing as needed. 8. With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. Speaking and Listening 1.a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics and texts under discussion). 2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. 3. Ask and answer questions in order to seek help, get information, or clarify something that is not understood. 4. Describe familiar people, places, things, and events and, with prompting and support, provide additional detail.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 22

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Lesson 15 (Cont.)

5. Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions as desired to provide additional detail. 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. Language 1.f. Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities. 2.a. Capitalize the first word in a sentence and the pronoun I. 2.b. Recognize and name end punctuation. 2d. Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships. 5c. Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., note places at school that are colorful). 6. Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 23

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Lesson 16

T1 T79 Reading Standards for Informational 1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. 2. With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details of a text. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Writing Standards 8. With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. Speaking and Listening 1.a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics and texts under discussion). 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 24

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Lesson 17

T81 T159 Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Speaking and Listening 4. Describe familiar people, places, things, and events and, with prompting and support, provide additional detail. 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 25

Journeys Grade K Lessons

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Lesson 18

T161 T239 Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Language 1.b. Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 26

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Lesson 19

T241 T319 Reading Standards for Literature 1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. 3. With prompting and support, identify characters, settings, and major events in a story. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Writing Standards 3. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to narrate a single event or several loosely linked events, tell about the events in the order in which they occurred, and provide a reaction to what happened. Speaking and Listening 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. Language 1.b. Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs.

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Lesson 20

T321 T399 Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Writing Standards 5. With guidance and support from adults, respond to questions and suggestions from peers and add details to strengthen writing as needed. 8. With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. Speaking and Listening 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. Language 1.b. Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 28

Journeys Grade K Lessons

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Lesson 21 T1 T79 Reading Standards for Literature 1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. 3. With prompting and support, identify characters, settings, and major events in a story. 9. With prompting and support, compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in familiar stories. 10. Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and understanding. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). 4. Read emergent-reader texts with purpose and understanding. Writing Standards 2. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic. Speaking and Listening 2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. 4. Describe familiar people, places, things, and events and, with prompting and support, provide additional detail. 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. Language 1b. Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs. 4a. Identify new meanings for familiar words and apply them accurately (e.g., knowing duck is a bird and learning the verb to duck).

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 29

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Lesson 22 T81 T159 Reading Standards for Literature 3. With prompting and support, identify characters, settings, and major events in a story. 4. Ask and answer questions about unknown words in a text. 10. Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and understanding. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 1d. Recognize and name all upper- and lowercase letters of the alphabet. 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 2.e. Add or substitute individual sounds (phonemes) in simple, one-syllable words to make new words. 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). 4. Read emergent-reader texts with purpose and understanding. Writing Standards 2. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic. Speaking and Listening 2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. Language 1b. Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs. 2a. Capitalize the first word in a sentence and the pronoun I. 5.b. Demonstrate understanding of frequently occurring verbs and adjectives by relating them to their opposites (antonyms). 5c. Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., note places at school that are colorful).

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Lesson 23

T161 T239 Reading Standards for Informational 1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. 2. With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details of a text. 3. With prompting and support, describe the connection between two individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a text. 9. With prompting and support, identify basic similarities in and differences between two texts on the same topic (e.g., in illustrations, descriptions, or procedures). 10. Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and understanding. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 2.e. Add or substitute individual sounds (phonemes) in simple, one-syllable words to make new words. 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3b. Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). 4. Read emergent-reader texts with purpose and understanding. Writing Standards 2. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic. 5. With guidance and support from adults, respond to questions and suggestions from peers and add details to strengthen writing as needed. Speaking and Listening 2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. 4. Describe familiar people, places, things, and events and, with prompting and support, provide additional detail.

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Lesson 23 (Cont.)

5. Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions as desired to provide additional detail. 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. Language 1a. Print many upper- and lowercase letters. 1b. Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs. 1f. Produce and expand complete sentences in shared language activities. 6. Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts.

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Lesson 24

T241 T319 Reading Standards for Informational 1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. 2. With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details of a text. 3. With prompting and support, describe the connection between two individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a text. 10. Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and understanding. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 2.e. Add or substitute individual sounds (phonemes) in simple, one-syllable words to make new words. 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). 4. Read emergent-reader texts with purpose and understanding. Writing Standards 2. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic. 5. With guidance and support from adults, respond to questions and suggestions from peers and add details to strengthen writing as needed. 7. Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., explore a number of books by a favorite author and express opinions about them). 8. With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. Speaking and Listening 1.a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics and texts under discussion).

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 33

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Lesson 24 (Cont.)

2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. 4. Describe familiar people, places, things, and events and, with prompting and support, provide additional detail. 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. Language 1.d. Understand and use question words (interrogatives) (e.g., who, what, where, when, why, how). 2.b. Recognize and name end punctuation. 2d. Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships. 5.a. Sort common objects into categories (e.g., shapes, foods) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 34

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Lesson 25

T321 T401 Reading Standards for Literature 1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. 3. With prompting and support, identify characters, settings, and major events in a story. 7. With prompting and support, describe the relationship between illustrations and the story in which they appear (e.g., what moment in a story an illustration depicts). 10. Actively engage in group reading activities with purpose and understanding. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 1c. Understand that words are separated by spaces in print. 2a. Recognize and produce rhyming words. 2.d. Isolate and pronounce the initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in three-phoneme (consonent-vowel-consonent, or CVC) words.* (This does not include CVCs ending with /l/, /r/, or /x/.) 2.e. Add or substitute individual sounds (phonemes) in simple, one-syllable words to make new words. 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3b. Associate the long and short sounds with common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). 4. Read emergent-reader texts with purpose and understanding. Writing Standards 2. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic. 5. With guidance and support from adults, respond to questions and suggestions from peers and add details to strengthen writing as needed. 7. Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., explore a number of books by a favorite author and express opinions about them). 8. With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 35

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Lesson 25 (Cont.)

Speaking and Listening 2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. 4. Describe familiar people, places, things, and events and, with prompting and support, provide additional detail. 5. Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions as desired to provide additional detail. 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. Language 1a. Print many upper- and lowercase letters. 2.a. Capitalize the first word in a sentence and the pronoun I. 2.b. Recognize and name end punctuation. 2c. Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes). 2d. Spell simple words phonetically, drawing on knowledge of sound-letter relationships. 5.a. Sort common objects into categories (e.g., shapes, foods) to gain a sense of the concepts the categories represent.

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 36

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Lesson 26

T1 T79 Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.e. Add or substitute individual sounds (phonemes) in simple, one-syllable words to make new words. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Writing Standards 1. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose opinion pieces in which they tell a reader the topic or the name of the book they are writing about and state an opinion or preference about the topic or book (e.g., My favorite book is . . .). Speaking and Listening 1.a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics and texts under discussion). 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. Language 1.b. Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs. 1.c. Form regular plural nouns orally by adding /s/ or /es/ (e.g., dog, dogs; wish, wishes). 5.b. Demonstrate understanding of frequently occurring verbs and adjectives by relating them to their opposites (antonyms).

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Lesson 27

T81 T159 Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.e. Add or substitute individual sounds (phonemes) in simple, one-syllable words to make new words. 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Writing Standards 1. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose opinion pieces in which they tell a reader the topic or the name of the book they are writing about and state an opinion or preference about the topic or book (e.g., My favorite book is . . .). 8. With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. Speaking and Listening 1.a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions (e.g., listening to others and taking turns speaking about the topics and texts under discussion). 2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. 3. Ask and answer questions in order to seek help, get information, or clarify something that is not understood. 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. Language 1.b. Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs.

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Lesson 28

T161 T239 Reading Standards for Literature 3. With prompting and support, identify characters, settings, and major events in a story. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.e. Add or substitute individual sounds (phonemes) in simple, one-syllable words to make new words. 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Writing Standards 1. Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose opinion pieces in which they tell a reader the topic or the name of the book they are writing about and state an opinion or preference about the topic or book (e.g., My favorite book is . . .). 8. With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. Speaking and Listening 5. Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions as desired to provide additional detail. 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. Language 1.b. Use frequently occurring nouns and verbs.

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Lesson 29

T241 T319 Reading Standards for Informational 1. With prompting and support, ask and answer questions about key details in a text. 2. With prompting and support, identify the main topic and retell key details of a text. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.b. Count, pronounce, blend, and segment syllables in spoken words. 3.a. Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary or many of the most frequent sound for each consonant. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Speaking and Listening 2. Confirm understanding of a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media by asking and answering questions about key details and requesting clarification if something is not understood. 3. Ask and answer questions in order to seek help, get information, or clarify something that is not understood. 5. Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions as desired to provide additional detail. 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. Language 1.e. Use the most frequently occurring prepositions (e.g., to, from, in, out, on, off, for, of, by, with). 4.a. Identify new meanings for familiar words and apply them accurately (e.g., knowing duck is a bird and learning the verb to duck).

© Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. 40

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Lesson 30

T321 T401 Reading Standards for Literature 3. With prompting and support, identify characters, settings, and major events in a story. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills 2.b. Count, pronounce, blend, and segment syllables in spoken words. 3.c. Read common high-frequency words by sight (e.g., the, of, to, you, she, my, is, are, do, does). Writing Standards 5. With guidance and support from adults, respond to questions and suggestions from peers and add details to strengthen writing as needed. 6. With guidance and support from adults, explore a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing, including in collaboration with peers. Speaking and Listening 4. Describe familiar people, places, things, and events and, with prompting and support, provide additional detail. 6. Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. Language 1.e. Use the most frequently occurring prepositions (e.g., to, from, in, out, on, off, for, of, by, with).