Country Presentation

– Sri Lanka –

Workshop on Capacity Development for Mainstreaming Energy SDGs

Targets and Indicators into statistical Programmes in Asian Contries

Organized by

DSD / UNDESA in collaboration with UNSOD

17th - 19th November 2015

Incheon , Republic of Korea

Mr Meril Gunathilake Mr H .A Vimal Nadeera Mr Asanji Susan Pathirana Ms Iresha Shyamali Mr Satharasingha Arachige

OUTLINE

Country at a Glance

Policy Framework

Institutional Framework

Development of Renewable Energy

Energy Management Programme

2

Targets and Indicators into statistical

Programmes in SriLanka

PHYSICAL FEATURES AND CLIMATE

• Area Total area : 65,610 sq.km.

• Land area : 62,705 sq.km.

• Inland waters : 2,905 sq.km.

• Climate Low country : min. 24.3°C - max. 32.0°C

• Hill country : min. 18.3° C - max. 27.0°C

• Annual Rainfall (average) mm : 2013 : 1,687

2014 : 2,136

3

Targets and Indicators into statistical

Programmes in SriLanka

POPULATION AND VITAL STATISTICS

• Mid-year population (‘000) in 2014 : 20,675

• Population density (2014) : 330 persons per sq.km.

• Human Development Index (2013) : 0.750

• Rank among 187 countries : 73

• Employment (2014)

Employed persons (’000) : 8,424

Agriculture : 28.5%

Industry : 26.5%

Services : 45.0% 4

Targets and Indicators into statistical

Programmes in SriLanka

KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS

• Growth of mid-year population (%) – 0.9

• Un employment rate (% of labour force)- 4.3

• Per Capita GDP – 3625 US$

• Exchange Rate

Annual average (Rs/US$)- 130.56

Year End – 131.05

5 Targets and Indicators into statistical

Programmes in SriLanka

• Government employees (‘000) : 1,330

State sector : 51.3%

Provincial public sector : 29.0%

Semi government sector : 19.7%

• Expectation of Life at Birth (2013) : 74.3

• Literacy Rate (2013)

Average : 92.5%

Male : 93.5%

Female : 91.6%

6 Targets and Indicators into statistical

Programmes in SriLanka

Energy Sector Primary Energy Supply by Sources:

- Petroleum & Coal : 49.8%

- Biomass : 43.3%

- Large hydro : 4.3%

- NREs (Small hydro, wind, solar): 2.6%

Energy Consumption by Sectors: - Industry : 25.4 %

- Transport : 28.8 %

- Domestic & Commercial : 45.8 %

Electricity Sector: - Total Installed Capacity : 3900 MW

- Peak Load : 2200 MW

- HH electrification : 99% (Grid Access - 96% + Off-grid - 3%)

COUNTRY AT A GLANCE

Generation by Source

- Hydro : 30%

- Thermal : 60%

- NRE : 10%

NRE Capacities

- Small hydro : 310 MW

- Wind : 125 MW

- Solar : 15 MW

- Biomass : 20 MW

“Sustainable Development”

Development that meets the needs of the

present without compromising the ability

of future generations to meet their own

needs

NATIONAL ENERGY SCENARIO

Major Hydro

Coal New RE

Oil

Major Hydro

Coal New RE

Oil

Biomass

Primary Energy

Supply by Source

Source: SLEB-2013, SLSEA

Gross Electricity

Generation of

Grid Connected

Power Plants

Role of RE in Energy Sector

NATIONAL ENERGY SCENARIO

Source: SLEB-2013, SLSEA

Role of RE in Energy Sector

Large Hydro 50.1%

Oil 28.0%

Coal 12.2%

New RE 9.8%

Industrial Sector Household, Commercial & others Sector

Electricity Sector Transport Sector

Biomass 77.2%

Petroleum 8.1%

Electricity 14.7%

Biomass 72.7%

Petroleum 11.0%

Coal 2.6%

Electricity 13.6%

Gasoline 28.1%

Diesel 59.4%

Av. Fuel 12.5%

National Development Policies and Strategies

Election Manifesto of New H.E. the President – Section

10: An Energy Secure Sri Lanka

Haritha Lanka Programme: Action plan of the National

Council for Sustainable Development

Provincial Sustainable Energy Policies / Plans (in

progress)

Energy Sector Policies and Strategies

Sri Lanka Energy Sector Development Plan for a

Knowledge-based Economy 2015-2025

National Energy Policy and Strategies

National targets (20% grid electricity by NRE & 2000

GWh of electricity saving by 2020)

Sustainable Energy Policy / 100% RE Policy (draft).

POLICY FRAMEWORK

Key Agencies

Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority (SLSEA)

Duel role as regulator and facilitator.

Ministry of Power & Energy Energy policy & planning

- Ceylon Electricity Board (Generation, transmission & distribution)

- Lanka Electric Company (Distribution)

- Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (Fuel quality)

Public Utilities Commission of SL Sector governance

Other Stakeholder Institutions

Ministry of Finance & Planning Fiscal policies

Ministry of Environment Environment policies; CC

- Central Environmental Authority (Environment / waste regulations)

Universities and R&D Institutions RD&D, Training

GOs; ESCOs, NGOs, CBOs, Technology suppliers, ...

INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK

Resource Planning

Strategic Approach

DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY

RESOURCE MAPS

RESOURCE INVENTORY

TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP

Technical

Potential

Socio-

Environmental

Potential

Policy

Targets

RE Resource Maps

Solar Wind Hydro

(kWh/m2/yr)

RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES

Biomass

Biomass Potential Areas

Hydro Potential Areas

River Network

RE Resource Inventory No District Biomass Solar Wind Hydro Total

1 Ampara 30 0 0 0 30

2 Anuradhapura 15 30 0 2 47

3 Badulla 15 0 60 61 136

4 Batticaloa 15 0 0 0 15

5 Colombo 40 0 0 0 40

6 Galle 15 0 0 12 27

7 Gampha 5 0 0 0 5

8 Hambantota 15 100 60 1 176

9 Jaffna 0 0 100 0 100

10 Kalutara 30 0 0 3 33

11 Kandy 15 0 30 80 125

12 Kegalle 0 0 0 94 94

13 Kilinochchi 15 30 60 0 105

14 Kurunegala 30 30 0 0 60

15 Mannar 0 0 260 0 260

16 Matale 0 0 30 38 68

17 Matara 15 0 0 13 28

18 Monaragala 30 15 0 6 51

19 Mullaittivu 15 0 30 0 45

20 Nuwara Eliya 0 0 60 133 193

21 Polonnaruwa 15 30 0 8 53

22 Puttalam 15 0 260 0 275

23 Ratnapura 0 0 30 151 181

24 Trincomalee 15 0 30 0 45

25 Vavuniya 15 15 0 0 30

Total 360 250 1010 602 2222

RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES

Legal Framework for Grid Electricity

Regulation for resource allocation and project

development (for on-grid renewable energy projects)

Technology specific, cost reflective FiT (20 yr SPPA)

Net-metering (Up to contract demand; < 1MW).

The Historical Progress

DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY

Wind

Small Hydro

Biomass

Solar SPPA

160 Plants

410 MW

Net-Metering

3000+ PV

plants

15 MW

SUCCESS STORIES

17

Solar Net Metering: - 3000+ Systems

- 15 MW

- 100+ Companies

EV + Hybrid Cars - 50,000+ Systems

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Nu

mb

er o

f F

irst

Reg

istr

ati

on

s (C

ars

)

Year

Diesel

Petrol

Hybrid /Electric

Thermal Energy Applications

No specific regulation for resource allocation /

project development

Implemented mainly - by industries / commercial establishments themselves; and

- as rural development programs facilitated through government

funding.

Main Programmes

Basic energy needs / rural energy services - National biogas programme

- Biomass dryers for processing of agricultural / food products

- Solar water pumping

- Improved cookstoves.

Promoting sustainable biomass energy production &

modern bio-energy technologies – UNDP/GEF/FAO

DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY

Implementation Plan - SLSEA

ENERGY MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME

Regulations Energy Services Awareness Financing

Acc

red

itatio

n o

f E

nerg

y M

an

ag

er / E

nerg

y A

ud

itor

Energy Efficient Building

Code

Secto

r sp

ecific

en

erg

y e

fficie

nc

y

pro

gra

mm

es

(Ho

tel, T

ea, W

ate

r P

um

pin

g, G

ov. S

ecto

r Bu

ildin

gs, …

)

Energy Labeling

of Appliances

Pro

ject fo

rmu

latio

n a

nd

im

ple

men

tatio

n th

rou

gh

ES

CO

s

Pro

vid

e s

op

his

ticate

d in

stru

men

ts

for e

nerg

y a

ud

iting

Su

sta

inab

le G

uara

nte

e F

acility

Co

nd

uct T

rain

ing

an

d A

wa

ren

ess

Pro

gra

mm

es

Introduction of

Energy subject to

School curricula

Imp

lem

en

ting

Natio

nal E

nerg

y

Aw

ard

Industry

Commercial

General

Public

Man

dato

ry E

nerg

y A

ud

iting

/ C

on

su

mp

tion

Data

Rep

ortin

g

Fuel economy

standards Transport

ISO

50001

En

erg

y M

an

ag

em

en

t Syste

m

19

Thank You

National Targets (by 2020)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME

21

Technology / Process

Annual

Saving

(GWh)

Technology / Process

Annual

Saving

(GWh)

Energy Labeling Program Efficient motors 185

Ceiling Fans 35 Building Management

System 20

Tubular Fluorescent

Lamps 65

Eliminating Incandescent

Lamps 205

Magnetic Ballasts 80 Solar water heaters 5

Refrigerators 16 Telecommunication 10

Efficient lighting 173 Efficient air compressors 11

Air Conditioning 250 Efficient office equipment 16

ISO 50001 375 Green Buildings 550

Total 1,990 GWh

Code of Practice for Energy Efficiency Buildings Established to improve energy performance of buildings

Implemented in 2008 for commercial buildings

Now under revision for further improvements (Regulation)

Energy Efficiency Building Guideline for residential

buildings is under development.

ENERGY MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS

Accreditation of Energy Manager / Energy Auditor To improving energy efficiency performances in industrial

& commercial organizations.

Target Group

- Annual Electricity Consumption > 600,000 kWh or

- Annual Thermal Energy Consumption > 4500 TOE

ENERGY MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS

1525 Consumers

(20% of the population)

80% of the

Consumption – 3740 GWh

Energy Labeling of Appliances CFL

- Mandatory programme in full implementation

- More than 80% penetration in households

- Savings: 280 GWh/yr (~300 MW peak load)

ENERGY MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

35,000

200

1

200

2

200

3

200

4

200

5

200

6

200

7

200

8

200

9

201

0

201

1

201

2

201

3

CFL and IL Imports

CFLs IFLs

Nu

mb

er

of

lam

ps (

in '000)

Year

Energy Labeling of Appliances Ceiling fans

- Energy performance ratings have been finalized

- About to implement

Electric motors

- Three energy efficiency classes proposed

- Need a testing laboratory

Other Appliances in consideration

- Linear florescent lamps and Magnetic ballast

- Refrigerators and Air-conditioners

- LED lamps

- Computers.

ENERGY MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS

Energy Consumption Benchmarks Sector specific energy performances

- Hotels, Tea, Hospitals, Water pumping/distribution, Government

sector buildings, etc.

ENERGY MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800

MWh/Year

Annual Production (ton/year)

Annual Electricity Consumption of Tea Factories

High

Middle

Low

Benchmark:

0.63 kWh/kg

Transport Sector National programme on energy efficient and

environmentally sound transport (E3ST) system

- Driving cycles are being developed for establishing fuel economy

standards.

ENERGY MANAGEMENT REGULATIONS

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

Sp

ee

d (

km

/h)

Time (s)

Colombo driving cycle:

Average speed : 20.3 km/h

Idling time : 20.5%

Cruising time : 12.8%

0

20

40

60

80

100

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200

Sp

ee

d (

km

/h)

Time (s)

Southern highway driving cycle:

Average speed : 79.4 km/h

Idling time : 0%

Cruising time : 50.1%

Awareness & education programmes

For all the sectors of the community.

KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT

In establishing a KNOWLEDGE SOCIETY

and ENERGY CONSCIOUS NATION